Bathroom renovation - work order, stages. Where to start renovating a bathroom - competent organization of repair work Where to start renovating a bathroom with your own hands

For painting the ceiling needs to be leveled, plastered and puttied so that the surface looks perfect. The best option in this case is water-dispersion paint, which is intended for rooms with high humidity. If your neighbors suddenly flood you, then marks will remain on such a ceiling, and the structure itself will not be able to protect, but condensation will not accumulate on it.

Followed by wall decoration so as not to stain the floor. Most often, the advantages of which in this case are undeniable. Plaster and putty are applied to the pre-prepared walls, and after drying they proceed to. In this case, tile adhesive is used, and installation begins from a visible corner, so that in the most visible places the tile is solid, and cut pieces can be used for other objects. The seams between the tiles are filled, which can be the color of the tile or, conversely, contrast with it. There can be a lot of tile options, you can combine them with each other different types, use mirror inserts that can slightly expand a small bathroom.

Place it in the same way floor tiles, but for the floor it is better to choose the most non-slip coating. – a waterproof laminate that will definitely be non-slip. Together with it, you can use liquid wallpaper as a wall covering.

Installation of sockets and switches

When the finishing is ready, you can proceed to installing sockets and switches in previously prepared places. This stage also includes installation of some equipment, incl. water heater. It may be needed not only by residents of private houses, but also by many residents of apartment buildings, where summer hot water shutdowns are often practiced. To save space, you can choose not a storage water heater, but an instantaneous water heater.

You also need to take care of. This could be an automatic fan that will monitor the humidity level and temperature, turning on and off itself. If you regulate its operation yourself, then a separate switch is provided for it, and combining the switching on of light and ventilation is not always convenient or justified. At this stage it is established sockets, switches, all necessary lighting fixtures.

Plumbing installation

This is the stage for which bathroom renovations most often begin. The choice of plumbing fixtures is now impressive, so everyone can choose something that suits their size, appearance and functionality. An alternative to the usual one can be the acrylic version: they are distinguished by a greater variety of shapes and wider functionality. If there is not much space in the bathroom, then it is better to choose shower cabin Now queue for. It is installed at the end of all work so as not to be accidentally scratched by plumbing fixtures. The door should fit well into the design of the bathroom, block sounds, and be devoid of completely transparent elements.

At the end of all the work, all that remains is to put everything necessary, hang a mirror, pictures, arrange flowers, hang towels, put them in places accessories, which in the bathroom not only serve as decoration, but also have a certain function.

In conclusion

Compiling and breaking down all repair work into stages helps you better imagine everything that needs to be done. By following a clear sequence, the risk of forgetting to do something is reduced, and the quality of the work performed improves. Moreover, strict adherence to the stages helps to meet the deadlines, so before starting a bathroom renovation, it is better to spend some time thinking about the project and the sequence of work.

Let's look at how to renovate a bathroom yourself. What tools do we need for this? What difficulties await us and how to overcome them. How not to miss important points when renovating a bathroom. Why high-quality DIY repairs will not always be cheaper than repairs by hired workers.

Like any other construction and renovation project, you should start with a design and estimate. We need to figure out what exactly we want to see in the renovated bathroom. Compose detailed list necessary:

furniture
plumbing
Appliances

Then you should estimate the arrangement of all of the above, taking into account access to communications. For example, it is not always possible to lay a sewer in the place where you would like to install a washing machine or shower while maintaining the required slope of 2% (2 cm per 1 meter of length). Therefore, take this moment into account in advance so as not to suffer in the future with constant sewer blockages.

After you have “put” everything in its place, think through in detail the design that you would like. And start estimating.

If you're on a budget, you can start doing your own bathroom renovation. To do this, we need to understand what tool we need.

Essential Tool for Bathroom Renovation

Usually, those who start repairing with their own hands already have some kind of tool in their arsenal. If you are going to purchase necessary tool to renovate a bathroom from scratch, we strongly recommend that you think about whether it would be cheaper to hire workers with their own tools? Because the cost of work is usually 50% of the cost of materials for finishing and communications, and the cost of tools can even exceed this amount. Tools for quality bathroom renovations are not cheap. And if in the future you do not plan to carry out independent repairs, it will be a waste of money. Consider leasing or later selling the instrument. So, what do we need:

hammer drill with wide chisel, drills, mixer attachment
groove tool
soldering iron for plastic pipes
tile cutter (if you plan to finish with tiles)
spatulas
diamond crowns
electrical work kit
regular set of plumbing tools

Work order

First, you need to turn off the power and water. Then remove all furniture and fixtures from the bathroom. But don't rush to throw it away. If you have a good but old cast iron bath, consider this option.

After cleaning the room, cover the doors tightly with film or cloth and begin cleaning the ceiling, walls and floor. The old whitewash must be washed off, the paint must be removed with a drill with an attachment or a hair dryer. The tiles are cut using a hammer drill with a wide chisel. Don't forget about construction glasses, a respirator and gloves. Dust and small chips of tiles are very dangerous.

Carefully examine the old plaster and floor screed. They must be strong, fairly even and without cracks. Otherwise they will have to be replaced. When replacing floor screed, consider installing . Small irregularities and flaws can be repaired by puttying tile adhesive, having previously primed the surfaces well.

Sewerage

Let's start replacing communications. First we deal with the sewerage. An important point here is the insulation of risers and maintaining a slope when laying horizontal pipes. Be sure to insulate the sewer riser with foamed polypropylene, because condensation can seriously damage your repairs in the future. Don't forget, it goes through the sewer riser warm air. And the riser is usually “sutured up” various partitions, screens, etc. This significantly impedes the external ventilation of the riser. Therefore, condensation forms on the outside of the pipe, which then leads to moisture, dirt, rot, and fungus. Another advantage of insulation will be increased sound insulation. Let us remind you that the slope of the sewer pipe in the horizontal plane should be 2% (2 cm per 1 meter of length). This slope makes it possible to wash away debris through the pipe in a stream of water. With a greater slope, the water will flow away faster than the debris, and with a smaller slope, the debris will stagnate.

Water pipes

Then we change water pipes. Modern renovation involves hidden wiring pipes Therefore, you will have to tinker with the grooves for the pipes. Provide a cabinet or niche with a door near the water riser to be able to check the water meters and where the main shut-off valves. In this case, you can always easily turn off the water in the bathroom.

Important point: When you have laid the pipes under the mixer on the wall, connect any old mixer (or a carefully closed new one) to the outlet and plaster the groove with the pipes. Or use a special fastening strip to secure the fittings. This will secure the ends in the required plane. So that it doesn’t happen later that they will “look” in different directions.

Electrics

The next step is to install the electrical wiring. Choose wires with good insulation; check this point with a consultant in the store. All sockets and lamps must also be made specifically for rooms with high humidity. Under no circumstances should you install “regular” sockets and switches. Fortunately, now the choice makes it easy to find suitable option. Provide protection for the new wiring from short circuits and the ability to disconnect the bathroom separately from the rest of the home.

Ceiling

Then we start working on the ceiling. With modern renovations in old Khrushchev-type apartments, it is not uncommon for the ceiling level to decrease. They make it either hanging, with spotlights built into it, etc. The main thing here is not to forget that the ceiling cannot be made of ordinary plasterboard and that it cannot be covered vent. Ventilation is very important in the bathroom. We take into account that the air flow into the bathroom should be at the opposite end from the exhaust vent. Usually, the holes at the bottom serve as “inlets” front door. Consider removing humid air from the room on the opposite side. Don't forget that if you have a small bathroom, e.g. 3-6 sq. meters, then you will need forced ventilation. Buy and install exhaust fan. For larger rooms, forced ventilation is installed if there is insufficient draft in the air duct.

Floor

After the ceiling we move to the floor. If you need a new screed, we make it. If possible, we insulate it. We are laying the flooring. The most common coating is still ceramic tile. When laying it, they are guided by the principle that installation should begin from the most visible place. This is usually the entrance. So that the tile trims go under the bathtub or furniture. But tiles are not the only option for finishing a bathroom. Moisture-resistant wood varieties such as teak and larch are now popular. It is of course expensive, but very beautiful.

Walls

Then we move on to the walls. Before finishing the walls, be sure to prime them. If you are finishing the walls with tiles, then here, as in the case of the floor, installation begins from the most noticeable place. If you decide to paint the walls, then choose moisture-resistant paint that does not allow steam to pass through. Before painting, cover the wall with penetrating waterproofing. If you have chosen plastic or other wall panels, then also take care of waterproofing. Keep in mind that the frame of the sheathing under the panels cannot be made of wood. In a space covered with panels, the wood will rot very quickly. In addition, it will be a source of fungus and other infections in your bathroom. Choose a galvanized metal profile. Or glue the panels with special sealants and adhesives, like ““.

Installation of furniture and plumbing

The next step is to install the furniture and connect the plumbing. Handle new equipment with care, do not forget to read the instructions before installation. After installation, we do a test run and check for leaks, proper operation devices, etc.

If everything is ok, congratulations! You have successfully completed your DIY bathroom renovation. And this is not an ordinary event. We hope that our instructions helped you organize your thoughts, and perhaps taught you something. Please share your experience in the comments to the article. We are very interested in how you managed to renovate the bathroom yourself and what came out of it.

One day, in every home, the time finally comes when it is simply impossible to put off renovating the bathroom with your own hands any longer, because the old tiles and wallpaper with which the walls are covered have lost their attractive appearance or, even worse, they have gradually begun to lag even from the surface, and all the pipes simply rusted to an impossible state.

The desire to make repairs becomes even stronger as more and more building materials appear on the shelves. various materials, capable of quickly and at an affordable cost converting even small room to a Euro-class room that will be admired by all guests of the house.

If you are interested in instructions for renovating a bathroom, then the main point that you should understand from it is that the sequence of actions during repair must be followed. Then even mistakes made can be eliminated without problems without wasting more time and effort.

Difficulties in self-repair

Many builders say that the most difficult stage of renovation is considered to be all those actions that will need to be done due to the characteristics of the room.

For this reason, it is especially important to approach the choice of materials that will be used in the future for finishing the ceiling and walls, since all materials used must be waterproof.

Also difficult are the works associated with the dismantling of equipment and various coatings. It is much easier to renovate a bathroom and toilet in a new building, since the room is usually no more than a couple of square meters.

Before you start making repairs yourself, be sure to understand the entire process in detail, since it will be necessary to take into account all the details of installing equipment and materials during the work.

Nuances of bathroom renovation

Firstly, in order to avoid the formation of fungus, in no case should you create cavities between the decorative and main surfaces. For the same reason, it is prohibited to decorate any walls with plasterboard, which is waterproof and plastic.

Secondly, in accordance with existing building codes, it is not recommended to install switches and sockets during renovation.

There are options on how to get around this limitation, but still, do not forget about high humidity levels, which create a fairly high risk of electric shock.

Thirdly, when renovating a bathroom, it is better not to use materials that are susceptible to rotting or are hygroscopic or corrosive.

Fourthly, when the area of the room being renovated is quite small, it makes sense to install a modern shower cabin instead of a bathtub large sizes.

Ceramic tiles: nuances of use

A fairly important issue is the choice of ceramic tiles for the walls when you start renovating a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building, since there are quite a lot of different criteria that need to be taken into account.

First of all, you should know that all tiles used today for finishing wall and floor surfaces are divided into different grades, which you can find out by carefully studying the packaging. The manufacturer is required to indicate it.

Taking into account international standards, today bright red is used to indicate the highest grade, bright blue for the second grade and, accordingly, green for the third grade.

If we look in detail at the highest grade of tiles, we can see a 5% deviation from the norm, which is considered acceptable today.

When purchasing the second grade, you can see approximately 1⁄4 of the tile with defects. Therefore, having decided to save cash, do not be surprised later that in almost every tile of the batch there will be one or another deviation from the standard that was established. Of course, photos of a bathroom renovation in the future are unlikely to become a model for other apartment owners who decide to update their bathroom.

When purchasing tiles, be sure to take at least a small supply. Since defects during installation are almost inevitable, a certain amount is required with full matching of the shade.

When choosing a floor covering, look for bathroom renovation ideas, you will probably be able to find some interesting options. One of the popular materials today is porcelain stoneware, as well as special tiles intended exclusively for floors. The materials are distinguished by good strength indicators, they have a slightly rough surface, which is especially important for the bathroom.

When purchasing several packs at once, do not forget to check the indicated batch number on each of the selected packages, and also check the size of the tile. If you notice that the difference is more than one millimeter, then it is better to take another package.

Buy all materials necessary for repairs with a reserve, since several percent of their total quantity will be written off for trimming and scrapping.

Doing a quick bathroom renovation yourself may not be as easy as it seems at first glance due to the small size of the room. However, if you make every effort, use high-quality materials and tools, everyone can cope with the task.

Bathroom renovation photo

What can happen to the laid floor tiles, what if we start repairing the walls immediately after this? At best, the floor covering will take a long time to clean. In the worst case, you will have to replace the floor finishing completely or partially. Therefore, when renovating a bathroom, it is necessary to clearly remember what sequence of actions needs to be performed.

In this article we will understand the exact sequence of actions and answer the question - where to start renovating a bathroom?

Planning is considered the most important and mandatory stage in the renovation of any room. But why is it necessary if you are going to renovate your bathroom? In this case, planning allows you to achieve the following:

see the final decision;
determine the sequence of repair work;
define required amount finishing and building materials.

Planning allows you to determine where to start. At this stage you can decide on a suitable design solution, as well as choose the option for laying electrical wiring and placing plumbing fixtures. The project will allow you to select the required diagram communications.

Bathroom renovation - layout

This is the most time-consuming stage, even if you have the help of a professional designer. It is important to discard unsuitable options and settle on a suitable solution for each family member. The next stage can be started only after careful consideration of this.

Purchase of materials

You should not give preference to the cheapest materials. This applies equally to construction and finishing materials. High-quality repair can't be cheap. So, when using a grout mixture with low cost and low quality, you can lose security. Over time, fungus may appear on the seams and behind the tiles. As a result, after 2-3 years you will have to carry out the repair again.

The bathroom is a special room that has a certain level of humidity and temperature. These indicators are not constant here, but they are often elevated. Therefore, you cannot use cheap finishing and building materials here, as they significantly reduce the service life of this room. If you lay ceramic tiles on a cheap adhesive composition in the kitchen or hallway, this will not harm the renovation. But in the bathroom this option is unacceptable.

You've decided to renovate your bathroom, where to start first? After completing the planning, you need to move on to purchasing the necessary materials. You can save money if you use a cumulative discount system. It exists in almost any salon or large hardware store.

We remove everything unnecessary from the bathroom

If you want to save money, you can dismantle it yourself. In this case, the quality of the new repair will not be affected, and you will not have to pay for dismantling work.

Features of dismantling in the bathroom

These works do not require professionalism. They must be carried out according to certain rules. When dismantling you should not break anything. Everything must be carefully disassembled. It's not about safety with a purpose further use and not for sale. The main problem is security. If work is carried out incorrectly, you can not only damage the structure, but also cause injury to yourself.

Removing a bathtub from a bathroom

Removal of old coatings and dismantling of finishing is carried out in a certain sequence. No matter how this process may look from the outside, it must occur according to a strictly proven scheme. To protect yourself, you need to decide in advance what and how to properly beat or cut off.

If you are planning a major bathroom renovation, where to start dismantling work? Carry out the following sequence of actions:

Remove all old fixtures and furniture from the bathroom.
Remove old tiles and paint from wall, ceiling and floor surfaces.
Dismantle walls if necessary for the project.

Please note that walls are cleaned down to concrete or brick, and floors and ceilings are cleaned down to floor slabs. Otherwise, your repair will not be of high quality and durable. But the greatest attention must be paid to the surfaces of the walls. It is important that they are perfectly even. If a deep notch or hole from a punch remains, sooner or later the finish will begin to deteriorate.

Another problem is the installation of hidden communications. It is important to do it correctly and very accurately. Typically, hidden communications in the bathroom mean plumbing and electrical wiring. They are installed in pre-made grooves.

If you want to make a major renovation in your bathtub, the photos in our gallery will suggest a suitable solution. When carrying out major repairs, both the internal electrical wiring and the water pipes with risers should be changed. Regarding electrical wiring issues during a major overhaul, a new input will be required.

Old wiring, as a rule, cannot cope with the load imposed by modern electrical appliances. Previously, only lighting was used in the bathroom, which consumed no more than 200 W. At the moment, not only more powerful lighting is being installed in this room, but also a washing machine and a tank for heating water. The total energy consumption is usually at least 4.5 kW.

Increased capacity also dictates new safety rules that apply to both electricity and water supply. Among the basic safety rules are the following:

High-quality grounding device.
Availability of RCDs and circuit breakers.
The presence of an “anti-flood” type system, which is mounted directly on the risers.

To decide where to start renovating your bathroom, the photos on our website will help you solve this problem.

Floor waterproofing

It must be carried out without fail. Thanks to high-quality waterproofing of the floor in this room, it is possible to retain about 100 liters of water if the room is flooded.

This means that water simply will not penetrate to your neighbors below. But it is unlikely to save you from major flooding, which is associated with a riser breakthrough. But waterproofing will give the time needed to shut off the water supply. You won't have to worry about small leaks that sometimes happen while using the bathroom.

Bathtub waterproofing

What should high-quality waterproofing be like? At its core, it is a “trough”, the lower part of the walls acts as the sides, and the base of the floor acts as the bottom. To seal these surfaces, the following options are used:

Bitumen mastic.
Roll insulation.

Leveling surfaces

Smooth surfaces will guarantee an excellent finish for the room as a whole. Don't know where to start renovating your bathroom? It is important to properly level the surfaces before covering them. Many people say that they do not need to be leveled, since this can be done during the process of laying the tiles using glue. But this is the wrong decision.

A significant layer of glue can cause it to “float”. Because of this, the reliability of adhesion of the tiles to the surfaces of the floor and walls decreases. In addition, you will have to provide a fairly large budget for the purchase of adhesive composition.

Leveling the walls in the bathroom

Leveling surfaces will be cheaper if you use plasterboard sheets or plaster mixture. In this case, you will not need to buy a lot of glue to install ceramic tiles on the surface of the floor and ceiling. And proper alignment leads to the fact that the tiles are glued evenly on all areas of the plane.

The final stage of bathroom renovation

It is necessary to carry out the following sequence of actions:

Cover floor and wall surfaces.
Repair the ceiling.
Replace the door.
Arrange the room.

Surface cladding begins with finishing the surface of the walls. Then the floor surface is finished. After this, you can lay the bottom row of tiles on the wall. It is also called undercutting. It is important to lay the tiles in this area last, as they will have to be trimmed anyway. After this, the tiles should stand for at least 2-3 days. After that, you can start grouting the joints and move on to other work.

Repairing the surface of the bathroom ceiling is carried out only after finishing the room as a whole. then install the door. It is important that it copes with high humidity. All actions must be carried out after the finishing work is completely completed.

How can you make your bathroom more comfortable?
First of all, we need to carefully analyze what we have.

The first is the area and volume of our bathroom. From this we can plan various improvements to our bathroom. We may have a large shower or bathtub in mind, washing machine and etc.

But we must definitely keep in mind that our bathroom will be much more comfortable if it is spacious enough so as not to restrict our movements.

It is equally important to change the covering of the bathroom walls. Most often we have tiles there, thanks modern technologies The variety of colors and shapes of tiles is huge

From this huge number, we need to choose those tiles that, when covering the walls, will create a feeling of convenience and comfort for us. The color and shape of the tiles on the wall determine our feeling of comfort from being in the bathroom.

If we have a large bathroom, then when renovating the bathroom, we can fill it with various items for comfort and convenience. These could be: vases, flowers, cabinets and cabinets, stools and benches. The bathroom can become convenient place for storing linen and various household items.
Music or TV, safely installed in the bathroom, can create the necessary mood. Currently, a wide variety of audio and video equipment is produced that runs on 12 V, which is safe for us.

Many of us carelessly install 220V sockets in the bathroom, but in vain. If it is necessary to install such sockets, we need a qualified electrician who can competently protect our stay in the bathroom.

Doing your own bathroom renovation isn't cheap. As a rule, we are more concerned about saving money than about unnecessary spending.
The most effective way to transform our bathroom is to reorganize its space. How to change the bathroom layout.

A very important part of the comfort of the bathroom is cleanliness. Keeping our bathroom clean is one of the free, but... effective ways creating comfort.

The transformation and reorganization of our bathroom is very diverse

This could also be the installation of a water heater, an important device that allows you not to be upset by seeing an announcement on the entrance door about turning off hot water for almost a month. You need to take care when installing a water heater.

Turning off such habitual hot water creates great inconvenience in maintaining personal hygiene for all family members.

A water heater, in which water and 220V electricity work together, is a complex device. When deciding to install it, it is better to consult an electrician and plumber. These two specialists will jointly decide how to make the use of this device convenient and safe, and maintenance inexpensive and simple.

Another way we have transformed our bathroom is through lighting. Look at how stores highlight their products with lighting, we love it and it sets the mood. We can also use similar method, to change the atmosphere in the bathroom, taking into account our mood. We can add very effective bactericidal lamps to our bathroom as additional helpers in cleanliness.

Screed installation

Screeding is done only on a clean, dry floor. It is necessary to remove all debris from the floor so that no grains of sand remain. After this, the floor is primed using a brush. Then the screed mixture is prepared.

First you need to determine the curvature of the floor. For this purpose it is used building level. If the floor is level, then a screed is not required. If the height difference per 1 m2 is no more than 1-2 cm, it is done cement-sand mortar. But if the curvature exceeds 2 cm, then a concrete mixture of cement, crushed stone and sand will be required.

The concrete mixture to eliminate large differences in heights is prepared from cement, crushed stone and sand in a ratio of 1:3.5:2.5 in a concrete mixer or thoroughly mixed by hand in a large container.

After preparing the solution, beacons are installed on the floor, along the top of which a horizontal line can be drawn. If you place a building level on top of the beacons, it should show a flat surface.

Then the prepared mixture is poured onto the floor in parts. It should reach the top of the beacons, but not completely. After an hour, the beacons are pulled out of the dried solution, which is why it is required that the solution does not completely cover their tops.

The resulting cracks from the beacons are filled with a solution. After this, the room is left to dry the floor. During drying, it is better to cover the floor surface with plastic film, which will prevent the concrete from cracking.

Tiling bathroom surfaces

Tiling bathroom surfaces is not an easy job. As we have already said, before cladding you need to prepare the surfaces - prime, level if necessary, etc.

When applying the leveling layer, there is no need to thoroughly rub in, but rough cleaning is necessary to get rid of all protruding roughness. The glue can be mixed by hand or using a drill with an attachment. Apply glue to the surface of the floor or wall using a comb spatula. After applying the glue, press the tile to the surface and tap it with your fist or rubber mallet. To maintain identical seams between the tiles, special templates that look like “U”-shaped brackets or plastic crosses are inserted. After the glue has set (usually a day after facing), the templates are removed.

The seams are rubbed with a special compound selected according to tone and color. Let's take a closer look at this point. The thing is that it is almost impossible to choose a grout that perfectly matches the tone (and even more so the color) with the tiles. And grout that is similar in color and tone sometimes looks completely tasteless. Therefore, the tone and color must be selected so that they not only match, but also stand out in comparison with the tiles. Typically, the joints are made somewhat lighter than the tiles and in cooler colors. You need to grout the seams after the glue has completely dried, but not earlier than a couple of days, especially when using light-colored grout. Excess grout must be removed with a dry cloth immediately after it “sets.” To get even seams, go over the fresh seams with a piece of silicone or vinyl insulated round cable. The diameter of the cable should be approximately twice the width of the seam, then the seams will be smooth and evenly pressed along the entire length.

Well, you have done your own bathroom renovation. Having spent a lot of time, you saved some money, gained skills that will be useful to you more than once, and most importantly, you made the repairs the way you yourself wanted. All that remains is to attach lamps, mirrors, install plumbing fixtures, and place furniture.

You can learn how to do all this, how to install shower cabins, hydromassage bathtubs, siphons, faucets, bath screens, as well as how to work with wood, plastic, ceramics, paint, glass and many other useful and interesting things by reading my blog Man in Dome.Ru. Subscribe and come again and again so as not to miss anything interesting!

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Choice of finishes

The next stage of bathroom renovation is the choice of finishing materials. The most common option is tiles on the walls and floors. This finishing method is popular because it is durable and easy to maintain. But the cost of such finishing is high. There are cheaper options, but no less interesting. For example, you can lay cork or PVC tiles on the floor. The walls can be painted, covered with special wallpaper, and decorative plaster applied to them.

Not fewer options for ceiling decoration. The standard finishing method is a bleached or painted ceiling. But recently, suspended or tensioned systems have become more popular. They allow you to hide communications, although they take away a few centimeters of height. Bathroom ceilings can be:

tension;
from plasterboard;
rack (made of aluminum slats);

from PVC panels.

Depending on the type of ceiling, the sequence of repairs in the bathroom changes. When choosing stretch ceiling, it is done last. After all other finishing work is completed, the doors are installed. A plasterboard ceiling, as well as a bleached or painted plastered ceiling, is finished simultaneously with the walls or a little earlier - so that the whitewash or paint does not get on the walls. Suspended systems (except for drywall) are assembled after finishing the walls.

Drawing up a plan and procedure

Once you have decided on all these issues, have chosen plumbing and Decoration Materials, begin to draw up a plan. After all the old finishing has been removed, the dimensions of the room are measured to the nearest centimeter and the dimensions are transferred to the plan. On this plan, all communications are drawn, the distances to all their exit points are indicated, and plumbing fixtures and furniture are drawn to scale. After all, the location of the water supply and sewerage outlets depends on the position of the plumbing and its size. The following is the work plan:

Dismantling of equipment: bathtub, washbasin, electrical appliances.

Removing old finishes from walls, floors, ceilings.

Replacement of water supply and sewerage systems, installation of new shut-off valves. When replacing the water supply, if necessary, you can install filters; sewer check valves are often installed on the sewerage system in apartments to prevent the appearance of an unpleasant odor.
Electrical wiring. The wires are mounted in the walls, grooves are made under them, into which corrugated hoses or plastic cable channels are laid.
Wall decoration. Here, the sequence of renovations in the bathroom depends on the type of finish chosen and the original condition of the walls. For tiles, the walls need to be leveled with plaster; for painting and wallpaper, finishing leveling is also required using putty. When laying tiles, they are laid starting from the bottom, but not from the first, but from the second row. The first row from the floor is laid later, after the floor is made.
Ceiling and lighting installation. In most cases, built-in lamps are used; for the bathroom they must be in a special sealed housing.

Floor finishing. If there are large differences in altitude, before starting finishing works(after laying the electrical wiring) a leveling screed is poured. While all other work is going on, the concrete is gaining strength. At this stage, the selected finishing material is laid on a pre-leveled base. Afterwards the first row of tiles is laid (with trimming as necessary).

Installation of washbasin, bathtub, and other plumbing fixtures.
Installation of furniture.

This step by step plan bathroom renovation. There is only one nuance: when to install the doors. Usually door frame installed after the walls are prepared for finishing. In this case, the wall decoration will fit close to the box

This is important if platbands are not provided from the inside. Door leaf you can hang it later - after finishing all the “dirty” work or immediately, but protect it with thick plastic film

Otherwise, it is advisable to follow the sequence of renovations in the bathroom without changes.

Leveling surfaces

Smooth surfaces will ensure an excellent finish for the room as a whole.

Don't know where to start renovating your bathroom? It is important to properly level the surfaces before covering them. Many people say that they do not need to be leveled, since this can be done during the process of laying the tiles using glue.

But this is the wrong decision.

Leveling the walls in the bathroom

How to make your bathroom renovation modern

Color matching is very important

The times when premises were renovated with the materials that could be obtained are long gone. Now the construction market offers a wide range of modern and beautiful cladding coatings, plumbing fixtures and all kinds of accessories.

You will have every opportunity to make your bathroom convenient, comfortable and with a competent bathroom interior.

Don’t think that because the room is small, you won’t be able to make it modern and beautiful.

You just need to choose the right colors and shades in the room, thereby visually expanding it.

To make the ceiling in the bathroom appear higher, use more bright hues than on the walls. If they are already light, then the ceiling should be white.
About to do modern renovation bathroom, don't be afraid of rich colors. Cold dark color will give the space richness and depth. As a result, you can use materials of all blue shades or dark blue tones for tiling the bathroom.
If you want to make the room “warm”, choose pastel colors, and to create bright spots, use accessories. This design technique will give a feeling of depth to the space.
You should not use rich red or brown tones for wall cladding. They will visually shorten the room.
Large designs and shiny accessories are too overwhelming room interior. And here transparent materials and light decorative items create its airiness.
When using mosaics or tiles, refrain from purchasing a bright set. In the bathroom you relax and unwind. Bright walls will prevent this from happening.
It is worth remembering that large ceramic tiles always visually reduce the space. Therefore, if your bathroom is very small, choose tiles no more than 30x20 cm.
Large mirrors add elegance to the room and expand the volume of the room.

Room decoration

Finishing in the case of cosmetic and major repairs can differ greatly. The instructions for tiling are as follows.

Laying the tiles begins from the top edge of the bathtub. Since the surface of the side is not very smooth, it is usually impossible to maintain the same width of the seam along the entire border with the bathroom. The tiles have to be cut very evenly or the seam must be covered with a corner or plinth.

Cutouts are made in places where communications are supplied. The socket boxes are placed so as not to hit the joint. On external corners The tiles are cut at an angle of 45°. Fitting and laying the bottom row of wall tiles is carried out only after tiling the floor.

When laying, they try to remove the cut tiles from view and hide them in corners, under the bathtub or boxes. For precise fitting, manufacturers offer borders, friezes, and inserts, but they are much more expensive. More affordable option– use scraps of tiles of a different color.

After installation is completed, the seams are filled with grout based on epoxy resin, excess fugue is removed immediately. Once frozen, the puffer is more difficult to clean and can scratch the surface.

Installation of PVC panels is simpler than working with tiles and takes much less time. PVC panels are mounted on guides made of wooden slats, metal or plastic profiles with hidden fastenings - clamps. The wood is pre-treated with antiseptics.

The cut ends are hidden at the top and bottom with starting strips. External and internal corners are installed in the corners

Particular attention is paid to the vertical evenness, especially of the first plank, and the alignment of the pattern. The finishing process is completed by installing a tension or suspended ceiling

Laying new pipes and electrical wiring

They start cutting walls for pipes and electrical wiring, thoroughly equipped with respiratory, vision and hearing protection. In the lower part of the wall, where the pipes run in a single bundle, communications are usually put away in a box. There is no need to hide pipes in grooves if they are covered from above with a bathtub or shower tray.

To prevent corrosion, metal water risers are painted and packaged in thermal insulation material to protect them from condensation and extend their service life. The sewer riser is being replaced with the help of the management company. So that the noise of water drained by neighbors does not disturb the apartment, sewer riser lined with sound insulation.

Before wiring, a frame installation system is installed in the plumbing closet for hidden installation of the toilet cistern, which saves some space. After connecting the hot and cold water supply pipes to the collector with the installation of meters and sensors, the strength and tightness of the connections are checked - pressure testing. This is a mandatory procedure for major repairs.

Electrical wiring is supplied to the locations of electrical installation products and equipment. For electrical safety, the wires are hidden in corrugation and a grounding loop is made. To ensure that electrical wiring is done correctly, the work must be carried out by an experienced person.

After laying the communications, the grooves are sealed and the walls of the plumbing cabinet with a hidden inspection hatch are erected. Depending on where it is more convenient to open, forward or sideways, choose one of two hatch design options - sliding or hinged. For the period before the installation of new plumbing they install old toilet.

DIY bathroom decor

Everything should be in one color scheme, which goes well with the color schemes used in the bathroom renovation

At budget renovation Apartment owners will have to use some tricks to liven up the look of their renovated bathroom. You can do this using:

a stylish curtain near the bathroom;
creative wall stickers;
unusual shelves and hangers with new towels.

Things from home pantry. For example, a mirror in a carved frame, together with something already familiar and rather boring, will create a completely different atmosphere and emphasize the individuality of the owner of the apartment. Other old things will also fit interestingly into the interior. For example, an antique suitcase can be turned into a vintage-style wall cabinet, or an old sewing machine can become a stand under the sink. An old bicycle can perform the same function (provided, of course, there is enough space in the bathroom).

Useful for DIY decoration:

painted in White color a staircase that can turn into an original wall-towel rack;
a pile of old newspapers - you can use them to make paper tubes, which in turn will become material for weaving a laundry basket;
seashells brought from trips - to decorate the mirror frame;
a basket standing idle in the closet that can be beautifully placed on a shelf and stored in it for a spa set;
a bouquet of dried flowers - it will decorate any bathroom, the main thing is that it matches harmoniously with the tiles.

You can decorate your bathroom relatively inexpensively using cute little things:

in a “marine” style (using pebbles and shells; stickers with the appropriate theme);
in country style (add wooden shelves, a wicker basket for furniture and textiles on the floor to the interior).

All these are details that radically change the appearance of a familiar place. Moreover, in some cases they can even... replace the renovation itself, because thanks to them the space will change and become better.

It is quite possible to save money when renovating a bathroom. The main thing is to follow a few simple rules: use high-quality materials, strictly follow the work technology and do not start a global redevelopment (in any case, it will cost a very decent amount). It’s also worth doing as much of the work yourself as possible, so as not to pay builders for work about the same as for building materials in a store.

Processes outright

Despite its bright name, this period may turn out to be the darkest. This is because when it is carried out, it is most often necessary to eliminate deficiencies that may have appeared during the period of initial operation. So, you may need:

Re-filling the floor and laying a new coating.

Finishing the floor

Replacement doorways, window frames and window sills.
Leveling walls, laying tiles.
Replacement of plumbing and pipes.

Therefore, this type of alteration will not be cosmetic at all, but major. That is why the lion's share of the budget should be allocated for this stage.

Sometimes windows need to be replaced due to building shrinkage.

Laying tiles

Directly following the finishing step will be finishing, and at this stage you can already give free rein to your imagination and realize all the most interesting ideas, since there are no longer any restrictions on the quality of the finishing building materials used, and upon completion you can use absolutely any decor and furniture. The reason for this is simple: now nothing needs to be moved from place to place or dismantled during the period of change. So it is after this stage that you can safely raise the piano and oak furniture to the upper floor.

Finishing will transform your interior

Interior of a studio apartment in a modern style

Where to begin

Any work in the bathroom begins with determining the location: sink, bathtub, shower, furniture.

To do this, the locations of all objects are drawn on a sheet of paper. The future furnishings of the room depend not only on your own desires, but also on the convenience of laying pipes. It is necessary to place all items in such a way that it is convenient to pull pipes for supplying and draining water to them.

After this, the required materials are calculated. And to do this you need to know the size of the room. It is necessary to accurately measure the height and width of the walls, the dimensions of the ceiling and floor. After this, calculate how many tiles will be needed for the walls and floor. You also need to consider whether you need to lay tiles behind the bathtub. If not, then this area must be subtracted from the calculated one. But don’t forget about the small supply of materials (about 10%) that will be used for cutting. If you decide to lay tiles, read the articles Preparing walls for tiles and How to lay tiles.

Let's start renovating the bathroom with our own hands - the first steps

The room in which we take water procedures is considered very specific. Serious humidity and temperature changes are constantly present here, and water flows in large volumes. It is clear that to renovate such a room it is necessary to select special materials that can withstand all negative influences. To decorate the room we are interested in, we usually choose:

plastic panels;
porcelain stoneware;
tiles (for finishing walls and floors).

These materials have the required qualities that allow them to be used in rooms where there is steam and high temperature.

Bathroom finishing with plastic panels

In addition, the bathroom should have a special atmosphere that promotes relaxation. This means that you need to carefully think through the design of this room and choose it correctly color scheme. Most often, bathrooms are designed in pastel colors that do not irritate a person, but on the contrary, soothe him nervous system after a busy day. Professional designers recommend finishing bathroom units with products in beige, blue, peach, and blue shades.

Now you need to decide on the scope of work and make a plan for completing it. The sequence of self-repair of a bathroom is usually as follows:

Preparing the room for renovations.
Analysis of the condition of the existing floor covering and the choice of technology for its restoration or complete replacement.
Floor repair, insulation and waterproofing.
Installation of sewer and water pipes.
Laying electrical wiring.
Plastering ceiling and wall surfaces, covering them with the selected material and insulating them.
Installation of an effective ventilation system.
Installation of sanitary equipment.

The given sequence will allow you to spend a minimum of time on giving the room water procedures perfect look.

Determining the type of repair

Bathroom renovations can be:

Unplanned. The need for spontaneous repairs may arise if an unforeseen situation arises (a pipe burst or your neighbors flooded you). If you decide to replace the bathtub, this may also entail sudden repairs (changing sewer pipes, installing other plumbing fixtures, updating tiles, etc.);

Planned repairs. Depending on the complexity and material costs, the planned repairs can be major or cosmetic. Of course, cosmetic repairs are cheaper, but such work can only be carried out if there is no fungus and the plumbing and plumbing are in good working order. Such repairs involve replacing wall and ceiling coverings, updating floors and faucets. And more serious repairs, even if not completely major ones, require thorough preparation and a serious approach.

This is interesting: How to choose curtains for the bedroom and create harmony of style and comfort: we explain carefully

Rules for choosing inexpensive but high-quality plumbing fixtures

One of the secrets to saving money when renovating a bathroom is to carefully plan all expenses in advance.

It is important to remember this when making an estimate for plumbing before going shopping. It would be a good idea to study the price range in advance by spending a couple of hours on the Internet.

Savings for each item can range from 1 thousand to 3 thousand rubles. You can also win significantly when purchasing a promotional product or when purchasing a product for which a plumbing supply delivery service from the store to your home is provided as a gift.

Acrylic bathtubs retain heat well, and water poured into such a bathtub remains warm much longer

As for the bathroom, the most budget option here is acrylic. This material is cheaper than cast iron, but it has its significant advantages:

fairly simple installation;
easy care;
safety in use (which is very important if the family has small children or elderly people who have a high risk of injury when falling on a cast iron surface).

You can also save money due to the size of the bathroom. The smaller it is, the cheaper it is. Another option is not to change your home bathroom at all. A - resort to procedures for its “rejuvenation” through restoration with acrylic. As a result, it will look like new, and you can do the work yourself, without involving specialists.

When choosing a sink, you should take a closer look at domestically produced models. Russian products are cheaper, but at the same time no worse than their famous foreign analogues.

In addition to Russian sinks, washbasins from Poland, Slovenia and Bulgaria provide a good price-quality ratio.

In addition, you should not discount sellers who work on the “from warehouse” principle - that is, at more affordable, essentially “discount” prices: you can select the desired model from their website on the Internet, after which the seller himself will promptly deliver it to the buyer's home. Payment is made only after acceptance of the goods, which eliminates the possibility of fraud.

In addition, there is another method, which, however, is not suitable for everyone. And some will generally consider it wild, although for lovers of life hacks it’s probably worth bringing it up: it has long been noticed that near garbage cans near new buildings you can often find completely new plumbing fixtures without any flaws. Apartment owners in recently completed buildings decide to replace it not because it is bad, but because they want a completely different sink or bathtub. As a result, the plumbing solutions from the developer are sent to the landfill, although they could well serve - at least for several years.

A separate conversation concerns pipes and mixers. It's also not worth saving on them. At the slightest hint of rust, it is better to replace the pipes. Installing new plastic ones will be an inexpensive option, which will also reduce costs. But what again cannot be saved are valves and valves. You need to select and install only the highest quality ones, even if they are more expensive.

How to save money on wall decoration

Painting walls can be considered a budget finishing option, but smooth and prepared walls are required

One of the main rules inexpensive repairs in the bathroom - do not try to save on materials and on the services of craftsmen, inviting unskilled workers who will do everything cheaper, but worse.

First of all, this concerns wall decoration. There is no way to reduce consumables at any cost and use cheaper materials. They will not last long and, at least, in a couple of years you will have to think about starting a new renovation.

There are five options regarding inexpensive finishing walls This:

painting (oil and acrylic paint for rooms with high humidity);
usage wall panels PVC (or lining - a cheap, moisture-resistant and easy-to-work material, which, by the way, will help hide existing wall defects);
pasting with film (it is also not afraid of moisture, adheres well to flat surface and allows you to experiment with colors);
decoration with a sheet mirror (it adjusts the space, allows you to save on the purchase of a mirror and is easy to install);
finishing with inexpensive tiles.

The last option is the most preferable. The tiles should last for several years. At the same time she:

practical (withstands temperature changes and is not afraid of water);
looks good on the wall;
easy to clean (can be cleaned using powerful detergents);
has a number of advantages over other options (when laying tiles, the area of the room is not reduced as when using PVC panels, for example).

How to save money on walls? Several ideas:

buy inexpensive domestic tiles;
do not cover the entire wall from floor to ceiling, but only the apron in the area of the bathroom and sink (the rest can be painted or covered with special moisture-resistant wallpaper);
decorate part of the wall with more expensive tiles, and part with simpler tiles, turning this into a kind of design solution;
replace not all of the old tiles, but only part of it;
level the walls using moisture-resistant plasterboard rather than using mixtures (this will be cheaper and require less time).

The ease of use and durability of the finish depend on the correct choice of tile adhesive with the required characteristics.

You can save money when choosing tile adhesive. Thus, of the two brands common in Russian building materials stores - “Ceresit” and “Moment”, you can purchase the less expensive “Moment”, because its qualities correspond to the required range of hardness. In addition, it is produced by the same manufacturer as Ceresit - Henkel. And she is responsible for quality.

In general, you can really save on building materials if you start purchasing them in advance, rather than purchasing everything at the very last moment. So, you can save the contents of your wallet when purchasing in a store belonging to a large retail chain:

goods in the last copy (sellers often give discounts on them);
tiles from the remnants of the collection (you can also buy them for half the price, and sometimes even cheaper);
building materials, for which special discounts apply for a certain period.