Classic brown kitchen in Khrushchev. Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev: photo of the interiors of small kitchens and the option of installing a refrigerator. Rational use of space

In Khrushchev, the kitchens are, frankly, small. However, this has some advantage. You can make any room cozy and practical. But for small areas, the cost of Construction Materials And repair work will be significantly lower. That this will make it possible to use better products, furniture modules, fittings and components.

Finishing and materials for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Their use will significantly help to make the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev not only functional, but also elegant. This is due to the fact that on a few square meters all the flaws will be in sight, and vice versa, the excellent characteristics of materials and related elements can ennoble any, even a small room.

A well-known truth - light shades visually increase the space, and dark ones reduce it. This statement primarily applies to small kitchens. They should avoid intense colors, preferring pastel colors. In addition, glossy surfaces, as well as mirrors used in the interior, have a similar effect.

Floor

If possible, it is necessary to lay the same bed in the entire apartment. flooring(for example, laminate flooring) or at least in the corridor that adjoins the kitchen. Thus, a small kitchen room will not be divided by a floor boundary and will visually acquire more space.

Ceiling

When finishing the ceiling, you can go in two ways. The first implies simple painting. Such a ceiling will be an excellent backdrop for beautiful chandelier. The second way is variety suspended ceilings. Particularly relevant for a small kitchen will be a glossy stretch ceiling.

Walls

It would be nice to make them light, however, at the same time choose a washable material, since this is still a kitchen - a room with increased hygiene requirements and difficult conditions operation.

doors

The location of the doorway often causes a lot of trouble when planning a kitchen space. In order for the door not to take up precious space, you can use a sliding system or an accordion door.

You can remove the doors completely, but in this case you need a good ventilation system, which is quite difficult to organize in old houses. In addition, no one has canceled the good old tradition of gathering with friends in a closed kitchen.

Furniture

About the kitchen set will be discussed separately. But it is better to choose a table not massive, but for example, with a glass top and thin legs. In this case, it will not be conspicuous. To match him to buy chairs - light, not bulky.

As a matter of fact, the table can be folding as in a train compartment, or you can equip a window sill under it with the help of a countertop. Modern materials allow you to implement any practical solutions. The main requirement is that the dining group should not take up much space.

Kitchen set

First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the functionality of kitchen furniture. It is necessary to think over everything so that the kitchen utensils take their place, and there is also free access to it.

Kitchen interior in a small apartment.

A variety of storage systems offered by manufacturers of kitchen fittings can help with this.

So, using railings or brackets (for example, under a microwave oven) you can significantly save space. It is better to refuse from the lower cabinets in favor of drawers. It is more convenient to store kitchen utensils and supplies in them.

In general, you should try not to force empty spaces with kitchen trifles, since a large number of small parts of various types visually reduce the space, and give small kitchens a sloppy look.

Color solutions

Light colors reflect the rays of light and thus visually expand the cramped space of the kitchen. Dark colors should be used with great care.

Pastel shades

Light, as if weightless, pastel shades will make the interior of the kitchen more neat, sophisticated and spacious. Pastels are in harmony with metal fittings and brilliant decor. Use 2-3 colors to make the room cozy, calm and moderately elegant.

How to choose a corner kitchen set in Khrushchev, see this video:

The best colors are:

• forget-me-not;
• creamy;
• sunny yellow;
• light peach;
• mint;
• the color of coffee with milk.

White kitchen

This interior design option looks very elegant, light and spacious, but white furniture And Decoration Materials will require a lot of attention: in a small kitchen even the smallest spots will be clearly visible. If you're not ready to meticulously clean up, use more practical colors.

natural shades

Nature is the most talented designer on the planet, so when choosing the right color scheme, pay attention to natural shades and their combinations:

• chocolate;
• sand;
• sky blue;
• all shades of natural wood.

Kitchen in Khrushchev

I would like to say a few more words about the organization of the kitchen space. Furniture production specialists have long determined the optimal placement of functional areas.

Several stylized elements: a manual coffee grinder, a cezve, a set for spices, all this is done antique. Such elements will help bring Mediterranean style or the spirit of northern Europe into the house.

Of this group of interiors for a kitchen in Khrushchev, the Scandinavian style will be the most suitable. Its main features are light, usually white or woody colors, conciseness and a small amount of detail.

Minimalism

This is one of the most popular modern styles. And considering everything that was said above, it is minimalism that includes those elements that can create functional interior kitchens in Khrushchev. This style assumes the absence of everything superfluous.

Modern interior of the kitchen-living room, plan

Kitchen cabinets are hidden behind smooth door facades. Which, thanks to modern closers, can do without handles. Simple and monosyllabic forms, a minimum of decorative details, high-quality finishing materials.

In addition, for a kitchen in this style, glossy surfaces are welcome, which are not allowed in country interiors. The main principles of minimalism are quality and practicality, the components of the bourgeois urban interior.

redevelopment

Redevelopment is a long, troublesome and dusty task that requires serious financial investments and a huge supply of patience. However, the end result is worth it: the room will become more spacious, comfortable and stylish.

There are three options for redevelopment:

1. The partition between the kitchen and the corridor is completely removed.
2. The partition between the kitchen and the room is completely removed.
3. The partition is partially removed.

In the first and second cases, a fairly spacious studio apartment is formed in a standard Khrushchev. This room combines the functions of a kitchen and a living room. Here you can place a sofa group, mobile coffee table or a compact bar counter.

The third option is to expand doorway. In this case, the interior of the kitchen and adjacent premises must be designed in uniform style And color scheme to unify and visually expand the space.

Conclusion

So, summing up all of the above, I would like to highlight the best methods for organizing the kitchen space in the presence of small areas. This:

1. Light palette of applied finishing materials.
2. Glossy surfaces furniture facades, stretch ceiling or self-leveling floor.
3. Carefully designed storage system for kitchen utensils and supplies, providing easy visibility and access to them.
4. Use of high quality finishing materials and components.
5. Going beyond the typical ideas about the design of the kitchen.

All of these recommendations are based on years of experience people who successfully solved the tasks set, improving their lives and making the living environment more comfortable. Desire, creativity and helpful tips help you achieve successful outcomes. Your kitchen will take center stage in your home. It will be comfortable to work and pleasant to rest.

Watch the video: planning a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Design of a small kitchen with an area of ​​​​5 square meters. m in Khrushchev is not so simple, however, judging by the photos in the interior catalogs, there are no tasks that are impossible for designers. Having planned correctly working space, you can avoid most of the difficulties that can arise in such cramped circumstances. Modern tendencies in interior design and organization working area will create a comfortable and cozy atmosphere.

Functional placement of furniture in a compact kitchen of 5 square meters

Rational use of space

Thinking over the design of the kitchen 5 sq. m in Khrushchev, you need to use some tips that will help you properly organize a small space:

Important! The higher the furniture, the interior looks lighter and more spacious. Too low a headset will create the effect of a cluttered space.

Optimal planning options

The smaller the room, the more difficult it is to maintain a balance between the beauty of the interior and practicality. Few people want to sacrifice their own comfort for the sake of an extra meter or limit themselves in opportunities due to lack of space. How to think over the layout in a tiny kitchen of 5 square meters. meters in Khrushchev, without any problems placing on it not only a stove with a sink, but also a refrigerator and other household appliances?

Bright design U-shaped kitchen with shelves from tempered glass

L-shaped layout

On the picture design projects you can often find a corner kitchen set, such an L-shaped layout is used both in large and small kitchens no more than 5 square meters. m. In small rooms, both are fully occupied corner walls. Often one of the ends of the headset is adjacent to the door. It is better to round the corners of the headset, especially near the doorway.

Classic example corner kitchen on small area

Smooth outlines look much more harmonious and beautiful in the interior, unlike sharp corners. If the kitchen is not square, but elongated, then along long wall it is better to have a refrigerator and stove, while the sink can be moved close to a short wall. In the opposite corner, it is good to place a small corner sofa with a compact table and hinged open shelves and cabinets.

Corner kitchen 5 square meters with rounded ends

Note! It is better to equip the area by the window for a workspace, since in the kitchen with an area of ​​​​only 5 square meters. m valuable every extra centimeter.

Corners in a small kitchen should not be empty. To free up some space, you can place a sink in the corner. For convenience, it is better to choose a beveled or radiused corner tabletop with a narrowed short side. So in the kitchen there will be enough space for a hob or stove and a refrigerator.
Instead of washing, sometimes a stove is placed in a corner or hob. If you like this option, try to choose the most compact model. At the same time, it is also worth remembering the predominance of smooth lines in the corner kitchen - rounded outlines will become a small trick that distracts from the modest dimensions of the kitchen.

The interior of the corner kitchen in Khrushchev

U-shaped layout

With this option for arranging furniture and appliances, three walls are occupied at once. Thus, it is possible to organize a comfortable working triangle with the same distance to the refrigerator, stove and sink. To make it more convenient for you and your household to work in the kitchen and move around it, the passage should not be narrower than 120 cm. The layout in the form of the letter P is not only one of the most comfortable in everyday life, it also provides a lot of opportunities for non-trivial design solutions.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with a U-shaped arrangement of furniture

Vertical block at the door

In the kitchen of 5 sq. meters, the tallest and most dimensional objects are most often located in the corners, this layout option can be seen in the photo kitchen interiors. This technique allows you to visually make the bulky elements of the headset less noticeable, giving them a more elegant look. If you need a large number of spacious shelves and appliances, you can put several tall cabinets in the kitchen at once - a pencil case in the middle of the wall, a tall unit with a built-in oven and, for example, a refrigerator in the corner by the window.

The interior of the corner kitchen of 5 square meters with a refrigerator by the window

Due to the high pieces of furniture, you can significantly increase the capacity of the headset, but this arrangement greatly reduces the working area. On five meter kitchen you can comfortably place the oven, dishwasher, microwave and refrigerator, however, a vertical cabinet at the door will not only lengthen the corridor, “stealing” valuable space near the kitchen, but will also create an extra sharp corner which is quite traumatic.

Kitchen cabinet-pencil case by the window in a small kitchen

Kitchen option without refrigerator

The refrigerator is often the largest item in the kitchen. Often, it is they who are sacrificed for the sake of additional space, putting the refrigerator on an insulated balcony or in the hallway. This arrangement is not very convenient, if approached from a practical point of view, but it becomes possible to equip a cozy dining area in the kitchen with a good table and soft corner sofa or expand the working area.

Kitchen with furniture along all walls

If there is enough free space for a refrigerator in the corridor or on the loggia, then in the kitchen of 5 square meters. meters, you can safely do without it.

Kitchen interior without a refrigerator with glossy surfaces and rounded ends

Kitchen in one row

The most simple and economical option design of the working space - the arrangement of furniture and equipment along one wall. Despite the fact that minimalism is in trend in 2017, such an organization of space may not appeal to everyone. By removing the large refrigerator from the kitchen, you can better organize your workspace by conveniently placing the stove and sink.

Single-line kitchen 5 square meters in Khrushchev

If you decide to leave the refrigerator in the kitchen 5 sq. m in Khrushchev, then purchase a stove or oven with a width of no more than 45 cm.

The interior of a small kitchen 5 sq. M in Khrushchev

Kitchen in two rows

Such a layout is otherwise called parallel, when all pieces of furniture and appliances are located along opposite walls. With this arrangement of the kitchen set, there may not be enough space for dining area, but there is where to turn around in terms of organizing the workspace.

Compact kitchen in two rows

Important! To create the most convenient kitchen triangle, place the sink and stove on the opposite wall from the refrigerator.

Kitchen interior with furniture on both sides

For convenience and free movement around the kitchen while cooking, try not to clutter up the space in the center, the minimum distance between the facades of the headset should be wider than 1.2 m. case is completely open, and the furniture does not create obstacles for daylight.

Kitchen window with transparent short curtains

Interior Design

Even in a tiny kitchen of 5 square meters. m, you can bring to life almost any new design that is relevant in 2017 - in the photo you can see the most different variants interior design. Fanciful rococo and baroque, which are characterized by an abundance of decor, bright colors, gilding, complex design furniture, etc., do not fit into a small space. However, there are other styles that can be used.

Modern kitchen interior 5 sq.m in Khrushchev

Minimalism

One of the most popular modern styles, relevant in 2017. This the best option to create a comfortable and cozy interior without unnecessary accessories and flashy colors.

Minimalism in the kitchen 5 sq.m in Khrushchev

The main techniques used in interior design are a minimum of furniture, simplicity of forms, neutral colors, a glossy surface, quality lighting, modern light finishing materials. Together, this creates a spacious and bright space.

Corner kitchen 5 sq.m in Khrushchev with a pink countertop

High tech

A distinctive feature of high-tech style is the craving for the use of cutting-edge materials and technical innovations. Appliances and household appliances are hidden behind the facades of cabinets, and the headset is modular design, which allows you to use the available space to the maximum benefit.

Small-sized high-tech kitchen

Classic

Classics, with the exception of its most extravagant varieties, are always in fashion. This is a win-win option for those who are afraid to make a mistake with the selection of textures, colors and furniture design.

Classic interior of a small kitchen with a sink by the window

The interior uses natural materials, natural colors. For decoration, light shades are often used, which allows you to refresh the interior and visually enlarge the kitchen.

Corner bright kitchen in the style of "classic"

Despite the very modest size of the standard Khrushchev kitchen (only 5 square meters), and on such an area you can conveniently place the necessary furniture and appliances, creating a cozy and practical space.

If the area of ​​​​your kitchen does not exceed 6 square meters. m, then you are the owner of the so-called kitchen in Khrushchev. Such premises were built during the reign of Comrade Khrushchev. Kitchens of this type are no different good design and a large area, their main purpose is cooking.

Which kitchen set to choose?

For a kitchen in Khrushchev, the following types of kitchen layouts are appropriate.

linear layout, called, will fit perfectly into a small area, as it involves the placement of appliances and cabinets along one of the walls. Suitable for a family of several people.

A lot of household appliances will not fit into this type of planning, so it is preferable to choose built-in options here. It is desirable to fit a refrigerator in a row, but this is not always possible.

Opposite the arrangement, if there is enough space, have a dining area. Otherwise, it should be moved to the living room.

L-shaped, also called angular. Usually, furniture and appliances are placed along the wall with a window and the wall adjacent to it. This option will allow you to successfully use the corner of the room.

It is customary to equip a sink, under which is located floor cabinet straight or beveled geometry. The corner layout is convenient for housewives, as it reduces unnecessary movement around the kitchen. Good for a square shaped kitchen.

U-shaped layout- not too much good decision for the kitchen in Khrushchev, as the set will take three adjacent walls. The kitchen, due to this arrangement, will look cramped and there will be no free space for a dining table.

What materials are best to use

Smooth, light-colored materials are selected for the facade and furniture, with the effect of visually increasing a small area. It should be borne in mind that the close location of the working area will be prone to frequent pollution.

Materials that are resistant to aggressive influences and temperature extremes will come to the rescue. These can be countertops made of natural or artificial stone. More a budget option– Covered with durable plastic MDF.

Materials such as glass and metal surfaces, ideally emphasizing the chosen design and not weighing down the interior composition.

Glass doors can be made on the facade, or a countertop. Chrome-plated metal details fit perfectly into this design.

Light will look noble and luxurious, but the cost of such a headset is quite high and caring for it will require a lot of effort.

If you want to make a presentable design, you need to use one that imitates natural wood. Its price is more affordable, and the aesthetic qualities will please the owners.

To organize the dining area, you can use a lightweight material made of transparent, translucent plastic. This will add airiness and will not clutter up a small room with heavy volumetric details.

Storage cabinets

The cabinets should be long in height, you can fit options up to the ceiling. Such long accents in the kitchen visually lengthen the walls. They will fit all the necessary things.

Accessories that are rarely used, such as holiday dishes or a mixer, are placed on the highest shelves. But below you can put what should be at hand every day.

What style of interior is best suited

In this case, the simpler the chosen style, the more appropriate it is for a small space. Minimalism does a great job. It doesn't have a large number decor, a minimum of color is used, a clear geometry has no blurry borders.

Having designed the kitchen in style, you can get a stylish, fashionable interior in a compact room. The abundance of glass and metal, combined with smooth lines and strict symmetry, will make every detail significant and get rid of bulkiness.

It will only be relevant if they are used bright hues in design, for example, natural wood light color. You should abandon unnecessary decorations, especially stucco on the ceiling, walls.

Style, characterized by a huge amount of decorations, decor, wallpaper patterns, will make the kitchen visually even smaller, so it is better to refuse it.

Optimal color solution

A small kitchen involves the use of light palettes, a calm, unobtrusive tone. Pastel and light shades are recommended for a small area in order to visually create the effect of spaciousness and expand the walls.

A bright kitchen will seem more spacious and bright, it will always be comfortable and cozy to cook and dine in it.

Important! In no case should you choose dark saturated colors that eat up space, make it compressed and reduced. Otherwise, the repair will look depressing and dull.

Consider what popular color schemes are relevant for small kitchens.

White color looks elegant and neat, but rather impractical during operation. The neutral tone blurs the boundaries of the space, so it will look larger. You can choose a white facade, household appliances, countertop, ceiling finish.

The floor should be darker. monochrome white kitchen in the white version, it may look boring, so the color should be diluted with one or two accompanying ones. It can be black, grey, blue, green or yellow.

Beige in the kitchen creates a lot of comfort, tranquility and warmth. It will be relevant for most design styles, especially for. Beige harmonizes well with other shades, allowing you to perform a beautiful color composition. The headset is well suited from beige wood. The tabletop can be either white or in the color of stone or wood.

It is quite possible to diversify beige shades in the kitchen with a bright apron over the work area. Bright inserts of purple, red, orange will give the kitchen original accents, but the selected tones must be applied in other places of the room.

blue gamma for the kitchen creates a cool, airy atmosphere. It is especially important in rooms where it is too hot in summer. As a companion color, green, white, light gray are suitable. Large decor and excessive embellishment should be avoided.

Light green with a yellow undertone. This combination looks fresh, bright and not boring. It will allow you to transform a small room and make it visually lighter. The facade of a light green kitchen can be combined with a bright yellow apron, decorated with beautiful images of flowers and fruits. The use of vertical lines with different widths is welcomed on wall decoration.

Kitchen design ideas in Khrushchev

As mentioned above, the main purpose of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev is cooking. Therefore, you can take it to another room with a large area, and leave only work surfaces in the kitchen (stove, microwave, mixer, blender, slow cooker).

An existing balcony or loggia can also be used, and will help increase the usable area. On the balcony you can install the same hob, and the window sill between the balcony and the kitchen can turn into a cutting surface or a dining table.

If you still decide to leave the dining table in the kitchen, then it is better if it is or. You can also purchase a horizontal refrigerator, thus it can serve not only as a place to store food, but also as a kitchen table.

Doors can be removed if there is a good one. Or replace with retractable or accordion doors. If it is still possible to remove the door, then it will significantly increase the feeling of more space.

Above the window sill, if desired, you can install holders for glasses, which will also save cabinet space.

It is worth choosing light colors. or blinds are quite suitable for the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev.

Often in such kitchens transformable furniture is used. For example, a dining table, or pull-out sections. This is very convenient because they can always be removed as unnecessary.

Chandelier is better to tell a big story, and stick light wallpaper on the ceiling or paint it in White color.

The walls and furniture are light, designed in the same tone. Such a design technique will make the kitchen light and spacious.

The color design of small kitchens should not be based on contrasting transitions, and also does not tolerate large drawings on the walls. Delicate tones, if possible, use more and that will visually expand the space, and bright decor elements will enliven and energize the kitchen.

The effect of "expansion of space" can give a kitchen apron made of a mirror.

A metal bar mounted on the wall with special holders, called, will contribute to the convenience of placing kitchen utensils, which should always be in a quick access zone and save space in the closet. Useful gadget mounts anywhere on the wall.

Open shelves on the walls are practical and versatile. If they are included in the interior, floor space is significantly saved. Of the pros hinged shelves highlight items such as good review things, there will be no need for free space to open the doors, and such accessories are simply created for small kitchens.

Cupboards for storing dishes and kitchen utensils should be taller, with more shelves to create more usable space. Tall, narrow drawers make the space lighter, not cluttered. Open shelves are an additional opportunity to place accessories.

Make sure that the doors open horizontally without taking up space when opened. Remember, the kitchen in Khrushchev dictates the rule for cabinets - better narrower and higher than wider and lower.

The hob for a small kitchen can be replaced with a small one with 2 burners.

A bulky refrigerator is compactly built into existing niches or a cabinet, without hiding such a valuable area.

A retractable board with a special hole in which you can easily sweep away debris will simplify the process of cleaning vegetables and fruits. It does not take up much space, speeds up working moments, and maintains hygiene.

Looks creative in the kitchen such a device as magnetic holder for knives. On the body of the wall-mounted bar, you can magnetize knives that will always be at hand and will not rust.

For a small family, instead of a full-fledged table, a modern one is appropriate. She creates creative stylish interior, emphasize interesting design and become the highlight of your kitchen. On it you can have a quick bite to eat, drink a cup of coffee in the morning or arrange a buffet with friends.

An interesting idea for a compact dining area is by turning it into a countertop. By using the window sill, you will save space for other pieces of furniture. Can be done in a small space sliding system, allowing you to lay out the table only when needed.

Owners of small kitchens must face a problem unpleasant odors, which accumulate during the cooking process and are distributed throughout the apartment. To avoid this, it is recommended not to save on the hood, but to purchase good model with great power.

First, pay attention to the entrance area. If the doors open inward, it's not really good option. In this case, you need to change the opening to reverse side, or completely do without a door, having issued the original arch.

The refrigerator should not be placed next to hob because it will be exposed to heat.

When choosing over the work area, you should not choose a solid image or color, otherwise any droplets of water or fat will immediately catch your eye.

In wall decoration, try to avoid the presence of large bright patterns and drawings that stand out in contrast against the general background. Too small images also do not look harmonious. It is best to choose medium sizes or vertical geometry.

A cluttered space will be an unsuccessful solution, so you need to get rid of everything superfluous that does not carry a functional load and use all kinds of decor to a minimum.

redevelopment

In order to increase the space in the kitchen, the wall between the kitchen and the living room is removed. True, for this you need to obtain permission from special authorities. As a result, you will get where the kitchen will be a place for cooking, and you can put a dining table in the living room.

You can delimit the space between the kitchen and the living room with a bar counter, or make floors different coverage. But it’s worth deciding for yourself before you decide to redevelop whether you can sleep next to the refrigerator and stove. You will also need good hood so that the smell from cooking does not stretch throughout the apartment.

Important! Before you start renovating the kitchen and clean bearing wall or a partition between rooms, you need to get special permission. Better yet, entrust this to specialists who will write permission and remove the wall for you.

Kitchen in Khrushchev photo

The kitchen in Khrushchev has two main drawbacks - a small area (from 5 to 7.5 sq. M) and low ceilings (2.5 - 2.7 m). And it is often gasified, that is, it has pipes and / or geyser, which greatly spoil the interior. But we also have good news:

• Firstly, the kitchens in most Khrushchev houses have non-load-bearing partitions, which means they can be easily rebuilt.
• Secondly, the problem of small kitchens is so widespread that furniture manufacturers have long adjusted to it, and designers have developed a lot of ideas and effective solutions how to make a kitchenette cozy and functional.

Today we will talk about 13 ways to get the most out of a modest "Khrushchev" kitchen and present 90 photos real interiors for your inspiration.

13 solutions for arranging a kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 1. Combining the kitchen with the living room

This redevelopment option is not in vain so popular among Khrushchev owners, because it is simple, super-efficient and almost always allowed for non-gasified kitchens. Of course you won't carve out of nowhere additional meters, but at least you can move the dining table into the living room, thereby freeing up space for the working area, and visually the kitchen will seem much more spacious. In addition, the combined premises are good because they create excellent conditions for family communication. So, for example, all family members can be next to each other, doing their own thing at the same time, and mothers get the opportunity to cook, looking after the children with one eye. Even home holidays and parties are more convenient and more fun to organize in the kitchen-living room.

An example of combining a kitchen and a hall in a one-room Khrushchev

• However, there are also disadvantages - due to the lack of a partition from the kitchen, culinary smells will penetrate into the living room and soak all the textiles in the room. The same applies to “kitchen” noises, say, from released water, an extractor hood, a blender, a kettle, etc. Taking a nap lying on the couch while someone is actively cooking in the kitchen, or making some noise while getting ready for work while everyone is sleeping, is unlikely to succeed. . If these shortcomings of the combined kitchen-living room are significant for you, consider Solution # 2 - moving the partition.

Before breaking the walls, you will have to go to the BTI, order a redevelopment project and agree on it (even if you are sure that the wall is not load-bearing).

Solution 2. Enlargement of the kitchen due to adjacent premises

If the combined kitchen-living room does not fit into your lifestyle in any way, or if your kitchen is gasified, then you can increase its area at the expense of adjacent premises - a living room, a pantry or a corridor. Thus, the kitchen will become a little larger, but remain isolated, which, frankly, is much more comfortable for living. Here are some ideas:

• Most often, the kitchen is increased at the expense of the living room by moving the partition. Below is an example plan two-room apartment in Khrushchev before and after repair.

• If the bathroom is combined with a toilet, the bath is replaced with a shower, and the partition is moved, then it will be possible to expand the kitchen or create a niche for the refrigerator. Such a project is not often legalized, but for those who live on the first floor, the chances are quite high. The photo below shows an example of a kitchen in Khrushchev, enlarged by a bathroom, a bathroom and a living room.

And this is what the bathroom looks like after redevelopment

Solution 3: Sliding doors or open doorway

Swing doors in the kitchenette take up a lot of usable space and generally clutter up the interior. You can, at a minimum, rearrange the hinges so that the door opens outwards, and as a maximum, replace the hinged door with a folding or sliding one, as in the kitchen interior in the photo below.

If the kitchen is not gasified, you can completely remove the door, leaving the opening open and, perhaps, remake it into a beautiful arch, as shown in the next photo.

And one more piece of advice. When renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev, do not miss the opportunity to move the opening and / or narrow it a little (up to 80-70 cm). Even a couple of tens of free centimeters of the wall often play a big role.

Solution 4. Converting the window sill into a countertop

The window sill is that hidden reserve, by using which you can save space and make the kitchen more functional. But for this, it needs to be redone a bit, namely, built into a kitchen set or turned into a bar / table.

• By integrating a window sill into a U-shaped and corner kitchen set, you can use it as a cutting table, while hiding the radiator and creating additional places storage. True, for this, during the repair process, you will have to slightly raise the window in order to bring the window sill to the level of floor pedestals.

• Converting a window sill into a bar or dining table most often does not require raising the window, you just need to replace the window sill with a larger countertop and install one or two supports under it (if you are making a full-fledged table).

When redoing the window sill, make sure that warm air from the radiator to the window. To do this, in a new countertop, you need to do ventilation holes and arrange them with a decorative lattice. If this is neglected, most likely, the window will begin to fog up, which threatens to damage the finish and the occurrence of fungus and mold.

Decision 5. Bet on modern minimalism or simplified classics

The choice of interior style is a matter of taste, but small rooms are more advantageous and easier to decorate in a modern way. For example, in the Scandinavian or Japanese style, as well as in the style of minimalism, hi-tech or eco.

Below in the photo you can see an example of a kitchen design in Khrushchev, decorated in scandinavian style.

However, lovers of classics and ethnics should not give up their preferences. It is only necessary to simplify the chosen style a little, for example, by applying a minimum of decor, relying on light shades and reflective materials.

And here is an example of a kitchen design in Khrushchev, decorated in a lighter version of the ethnic style.

Solution 6: Light walls and furniture

In the perception of space, a lot depends on the color of the walls and overall furniture. An unmistakable way to enlarge the Khrushchev mini-kitchen is to design most interior in white tones.

• If your kitchen lacks natural light or is crowded with furniture, bet on monochrome: paint the walls white, choose white suites, a dining table, and even curtains on the windows. So all the boundaries of space will be erased, and the kitchen will seem airy, even if it is very crowded. Do not worry about the complexity of maintenance, because in fact, light surfaces are even more practical than dark ones (with the exception of textiles) and visually make the environment more tidy. And in order to avoid the feeling of hospital sterility, you only need to combine with each other different shades white and combine spectacular textures and materials.

White kitchen in Khrushchev-studio

By the way, when there is no way to hide pipes and a water heater, white facades and walls, including an apron, help out a lot. Indeed, against such a background, engineering elements will simply not be noticeable.

• If you want to fill the interior with color, combine white with one or two additional shades. Use too bright or dark tones only in accents, otherwise the small kitchen will only decrease.

• By the way, dark colors can also visually enlarge the kitchen. To do this, you need to decorate them with vertical surfaces, for example, an apron, headset facades, a door or part of a wall, and decorate everything else with a light shade. As a result, the dark area will go deeper, making the space more voluminous.
• If desired, the white color can be replaced with light gray, beige, gray-blue, pale green, pale yellow or cream.

Solution 7: Finishing with an optical illusion

To visually push the walls apart, the floor should be laid diagonally or, if the kitchen is narrow, across it. The most advantageous pattern for laying a wooden floor is in a herringbone or run-up pattern. It is important that the floorboards are not too wide and long, as they tend to "compress" the space. The color of the floor can be light or medium saturation - such coatings are easier to maintain and the area is increased. Similar principles work with wall decoration:

• A typical Khrushchev problem low ceilings(2.5-2.6 m high) can be solved by gluing wallpaper in a thin vertical strip or rhombus on one or two walls.

• If the kitchen is narrow, but has ceilings no lower than 2.7 m, do exactly the opposite and paint one of the "end" walls in a horizontal strip to visually expand the room.
• Wall mural with perspective convincingly deceive the eyesight and deprive the kitchen of a feeling of crowding. The main thing at the same time is to decorate most of the interior in a minimalistic and neutral way.

• Designers often use trick with a mirror, facing them with an apron, part of the wall in the dining area or one of the walls completely. This technique works especially well if the window is reflected in the mirror, multiplying the light in the kitchen. Of course, mirrors require frequent cleaning, so if you often cook, ditch the mirror backsplash idea and place the mirror away from the stove and sink.

The more mirror surface the bigger and brighter the kitchen seems

• With wallpaper with a large and bright pattern, it is worth decorating only one wall or a small section of the wall.

Solution 8. Corner or single-row headset to the ceiling

In a small kitchen in Khrushchev, a corner set or a single row is optimal.

• The corner set is less compact than a single-row one, but it uses two walls and a corner, allowing you to organize more storage spaces and work surfaces. In addition, it is more convenient to cook with such a layout, because three working points (sink, refrigerator and stove) are located in a triangular pattern. At the same time, there is enough space in the kitchen for a dining area.

• A single-row set is the most compact, therefore it is shown if the kitchen is very small (4-6 sq. M) or when the dining room capacity is a priority, not the working area.

However, if you move the dining room into the attached living room, there will be enough space for a U-shaped or two-row suite. The main thing in these layouts is a free passage between furniture with a width of at least 90 cm, and preferably 100-120 cm.

• The U-shaped set fits well into square rooms. And although it is rather bulky, the kitchen turns out to be very convenient, because everything a cook needs is literally at hand. In a small kitchen in Khrushchev, a U-shaped set can be built using a window sill. In the next photo slider, you can see the interior of the kitchen with a similar layout and a dining area in the living room.

• A two-row set is more suitable for narrow and elongated kitchens, it can also be very convenient (subject to a passage of 100-120 cm) and combined with a window sill.

No matter how you arrange your headset, we recommend that you include a few non-standard improvements in it:

• It is better to make the curbstone at the aisle narrower and beveled, then it will become much more convenient to move around the kitchen.

• To use the potential of a small kitchen to 100%, the set should be built up to the ceiling, hiding an air duct in an additional tier and arranging cabinets for things that you use only occasionally.
• You can build a couple of drawers into the basement and put all kinds of rolling pins, baking tins, baking sheets and other kitchen stuff in them.

• Another argument in favor of purchasing a custom-made kitchen is the ability to hide a gas water heater behind the facade. Such a “locker” should not have a bottom or a top, and a distance of at least 3 cm must be maintained from the column body to the cabinet walls.

Solution 9. Laconic facades

Do you want to achieve maximum lightness and airiness of the interior? Then choose solid facades without any decor, panels, prints and maybe even without handles. However, gloss or glass inserts will not be superfluous, because they reflect light and visually lighten bulky furniture.

Solution 10: Mini appliances

In the struggle for precious centimeters, mini-format technology will help out, and, perhaps, even without compromising functionality.

• A dishwasher with a width of 45 cm - fully meets the needs of a family of 3-4 people. If 1-2 people live in an apartment, then an even smaller model will do - 35-40 cm wide.

• The refrigerator with a width of 55 cm is quite roomy, as it compensates for the narrowness of the chamber with its high growth.
• The oven (45 cm) can also be narrow.
• A three-burner stove will cope with the needs of a standard family, while a two-burner stove will suit a couple or a single person. By the way, according to the old rules of SNiP, in the kitchen in Khrushchev, the stove should be exactly the mini format - with no more than three burners.

In addition to mini-equipment, it is worth equipping your mini-kitchen with multifunctional appliances. For example, when choosing a combine, give preference to a model that squeezes juice and chop meat, and you should choose an oven with a microwave oven function.

All appliances - from the microwave to the refrigerator - it is desirable to build. So the small kitchen will look orderly and not cluttered.

Solution 11. Compact and functional dining group

Only compact and functional furniture can make up a dining group for a small kitchen, otherwise it simply won’t fit.

• For 1-2 people it will not be a problem to pick up a small sliding/folding table, which is easily increased in case of receiving guests.

• For those who lead a mobile lifestyle, a bar counter or a folding wall table is suitable.



Table with folding wings that double the seating capacity

• In the combined kitchen-living room, you can put the same bar counter, which will not only become a place for meals, but also divide the space into zones.





• More traditional option round or oval table, which fits into the living room better than a rectangular or square table.



• You can also put a transforming coffee table in the living room, which in an instant turns into a spacious table for 4-6 people.
• Chairs should be small and lightweight. It would be nice if they were foldable or at least stacked on top of each other.



• And we strongly recommend that you take a closer look at the invisible chairs made of polycarbonate. They are inexpensive, fit into any interiors, are very practical, and most importantly, they do not clutter up cramped rooms.




Solution 12. Several small lamps instead of one chandelier

Even the most cramped and crowded kitchen will seem more spacious and comfortable if you create the right lighting in it. And vice versa, no matter how well the kitchen design in Khrushchev is planned, bad light will greatly spoil its perception.

• So, for example, the usual central lighting with one chandelier will create unnecessary shadows for us and “squeeze” a small kitchen even more.

What to do? First, make sure that nothing interferes with the penetration of natural light during the day - neither things on the windowsill, nor tulle, nor curtains, nor furniture. Secondly, instead of one chandelier or in addition to it, install several spotlights around the perimeter of the ceiling or wall sconces in several places in the kitchen. Thirdly, highlight the dining area with light by hanging a chandelier directly above the table or placing a sconce on the wall near the table. Thanks to this technique, kitchen gatherings will become more pleasant, and the interior will become more modern. And of course, do not forget about lighting the work area with furniture lighting.



Example proper lighting very small kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 13: Short curtains

If the kitchen faces north and there is a catastrophic lack of daylight, it is highly desirable to leave the window without curtains.



In all other cases, the windows of a small kitchen should be decorated with light and short curtains with minimal assembly. For example, it can be Roman or roller blinds, cafe curtains, vertical or horizontal blinds or ordinary curtains that slightly cover the window sill.

Owners large kitchens just choose a design and color and soon you can enjoy comfortable rest. But the owners of small-sized Khrushchev houses will first have to work hard to harmoniously arrange and view a lot of ready-made photos before deciding on. Indeed, in a limited area, you need to install both, and a refrigerator, and all, and. Today, in the review of the editorial site, we will talk about the main techniques and design tricks to create a comfortable and practical space.

Basic rules for the design of small-sized kitchens in Khrushchev: photo examples of non-standard solutions

For finishing the ceiling in a small kitchen perfect option– . However, it is not recommended to install it over . The optimal solution is to make a box from only above, and on the rest of the surface -. Such an idea has an undeniable advantage: you can install on drywall that will be. This is one of the most practical solutions for small spaces. In addition, the following materials are used to finish the ceiling:

• simple whitewashing or water-based painting;
• if the ceiling in the old house is of very poor quality, you can cover it with drywall and then paint it.

The main rule when choosing for Khrushchev is that they should visually expand the space. Glossy facades, mirror, abundance - these are the main attributes small rooms. All surfaces should be chosen in light shades. You can simply or glue them, it is advisable to choose with moisture resistant coating. bright walls in small space are not welcome, however, an accent surface can be made near the dining table. In addition to it, apply a similar technique for over.

Advice! Visually stretch the room wallpaper with a vertical stripe.

For kitchen apron in a small kitchen choose materials that reflect light. It can be glossy, tempered glass or mirrored. Design should fit or stand out bright accent.

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There are practically no apartments left with old-style water heaters, they were replaced by modern compact models, moreover, at a quite budget price. However, during the design of the kitchen, such an interior detail causes discomfort. We already wrote above that in Khrushchev it is highly undesirable to build a water heater into furniture. It is much easier to choose a kitchen design of 5 m² under. So, it will naturally fit into the interior, photo examples are presented in our gallery.

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Many in Khrushchev take the refrigerator out of the kitchen, but this is completely inconvenient for the hostess, photo examples of unsuccessful designs are proof of this. Indeed, in this way, it is violated Golden Rule triangle. The best way out is an embedded model, thanks to this solution, the integrity of the design of the space will not be violated. You can offer several more options for the location of the refrigerator in a small apartment.

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