Bed wardrobe with your own hands. Bed wardrobe with your own hands How to make a folding bed from a regular one

Nowadays, the topic of comfortable arrangement of one's own housing is actively gaining momentum. In the market of furniture solutions, a more compact and stylish set begins to prevail. The reason for this trend is the oversaturation of the market, and, accordingly, our apartments, with various products, household items and furniture, which almost displace their owners.

Folding bed is the key to savings a large number free space in the room!

It is not a rare case when your hall or bedroom does not allow you to accommodate a large dressing table or a wide double bed in size. But what if you try to combine two or more furniture components in one solution?

Convenient combination of wardrobe and bed in a single set.

A folding bed is not a novelty in the furniture services market for a long time. Numerous modifications from different manufacturers have filled their niche to capacity. But the price of compactness and manufacturability is by no means small, and besides, all the whims and wishes of the client will not always be taken into account.

This version of a single bed can easily fit even in a very small room.

If you want to save your wallet from unnecessary expenses and not turn your home into a cluttered warehouse, then a folding bed with your own hands is your option.

A bed built into the wall will allow you to competently and tastefully save all the free space, even in a very small room.

Advantages self assembly such beds are obvious:

reduction in the cost of the product by 2, 3 times, unlike store counterparts;
universal design that takes into account all your needs;
use of quality materials.

Folding bed options.

Assembly does not require any special building or engineering skills from you. It is enough just to follow all the instructions and have minimum experience in the assembly of fittings to bring this matter to the final result. Prepare all essential tool and drawings for more productive work.

Most often, a folding bed is used together with a spacious wardrobe.

A few general notes:

work must be carried out on a flat surface;
do not forget about personal safety equipment;
at each stage of assembly, check the perpendicularity of the corners using a square;
use high-quality, undamaged lumber;
proceed to the manufacture of the bed only after studying the drawings.

The assembly of the bed should be carried out only after a clear study of the drawings.

There are many models of such transforming beds. But a do-it-yourself folding bed, the drawings of which only you have, is already a unique exclusive and highlight of your interior. You determine its design yourself, starting from the dimensions of the bedroom.

Stylish folding bed will easily fit into any interior of the apartment

Such furniture is perfectly complemented by various dressing tables, chests of drawers, drawers or ordinary shelves, technologically built into the design of the cabinet. A variety of decor is responsible for the individual style - with this element they are determined last.

The design of the cabinet, behind which the folding bed is hidden

The standard configuration of such models includes the following components:

cabinet frame;
bed base;
lifting mechanism;
decor elements.

Even children can disassemble and assemble a folding bed.

Simple at first glance, the design carries with it a number of strength requirements that will directly affect the geometric appearance of the product. Therefore, based on the size bed, the cabinet frame is designed and the force of the power device is determined.

Folding bed standard options

All required dimensions are displayed on the drawings - overall and assembly. Especially important is the installation drawing of the power element, which is the most important detail our bed. It is also worth paying attention to the cutting of the panels (if you are cutting the material yourself) and the display of the main fastening points on the drawings.

Folding bed option on the podium

Necessary materials

The material for the cabinet and base can be chosen to your taste and color, the main thing is to take into account, when determining the thickness of the workpiece, all loads. It is recommended to use ordinary chipboard - a material that is not picky in use, which will meet all strength requirements and maintain the durability of your mattress. The following dimensions are taken from the calculation for a single bed.

Single bed built into the wall with plenty of storage space.

So, we will need:

2300x400x25 - 2 pieces, cabinet side panels;
1700x400x25 - 2 pieces, top and bottom panels of the cabinet;
1700x150x25 - 2 pieces, reinforcing partitions for the frame;
2050x150x25 - 2 pcs., side panels of the bed base;
1620x150x25 - 2 pieces, bottom and headboard for the bed base;
1700x2300x15 - front panel;
lifting mechanism - 2 pcs. (it is better to purchase it in a specialized store, knowingly specifying the necessary effort to raise the bed and fix it in the desired position).

A reliable fastening option, due to which the operation of the folding bed will be much longer and more fruitful.

Required accessories:

euro screws 5x70 - 30 pcs.;
self-tapping screws 4x12;
self-tapping screws 4x22;
corners 20x20 mm, 10 pcs. (furniture);
reinforced corners 60x60, metal;
anchor fasteners 10x80 mm;
powerful magnetic latch to fix the bed in a raised position;
hidden legs for the bed;
decorative elements of facade decoration.

You can choose the version of the legs for the folding bed that will fit best.

Required Tool

roulette;
angle with a measuring ruler;
level, from half a meter long;
pencil;
fine sandpaper;
adjustable wrench;
perforator with a minimum drill diameter of 10 mm;
wood drills 5 and 8 mm;
screwdriver;
protective glasses;
jigsaw.

The folding bed can be easily transformed into a comfortable sofa.

Step 1: assembling the frame and the power elements of the box

Before starting the assembly, level the walls and the floor - the maximum deviations should not exceed 5 mm per meter of length. The process begins with the manufacture of the box. Since the side panels are overhead parts, they are drilled into a plane with a diameter of 8 mm.

Drawing of a single folding bed

The remaining elements of the box are internal, and, accordingly, are drilled into the end. The whole box is pulled together with euro screws. To absorb the load that occurs when raising and lowering the bed, two stiffeners will be enough. They should be located at a distance of 700 mm from the base and top. There is also an option with built-in shelves inside the cabinet body, which can also act as reinforcing elements. After carefully marking and installing the fixed parts of the lifting device on the side panels, do not forget to check the design for mutual perpendicularity.

If it turned out to be difficult for you to make a folding bed with your own hands, then at any time you can order this version of custom-made furniture.

Step 2: Assembly step for the bed base

When designing a cabinet, they usually start from the size of the bed, and it, in turn, from the dimensions of the mattress. Using corners and self-tapping screws 4x22, we assemble two side walls and two backs in one frame. We fix the front panel with 4x12 self-tapping screws on the furniture corners.

Choose for your folding bed quality materials that will give her a stylish look.

There is one important nuance in this case.- you need to start fixing the wall on 4 corners, and only then, having aligned on all sides, fix it completely. Thus, a possible distortion is excluded. At the headboard, having previously marked it, fix the reciprocal movable part of the lifting mechanism. To secure the mattress to the bed, use strong straps.

Folding bed convertible into a sofa.

Step 3: the stage of installing the box and fixing the power mechanism

Install the box on a flat floor or on wooden bars. At the place of installation of the frame, we cut off the plinth. You need to fix the box only on a strong concrete wall. For the base, the axis of rotation of the mechanism and the upper horizontal are selected. Here we use only reinforced corners and anchor bolts, since in these places the main efforts will be perceived.

Wood is often used as a material for making a folding bed.

The connection of the box and the bed occurs by docking the mating parts of the power device. For correct operation structure, namely its fixation in any position, it is recommended to use a power mechanism based on a gas spring.

Simple DIY folding bed design.

On this stage the work is almost completed, and you can be proud of such an achievement as a do-it-yourself bed. The folding system is installed and works perfectly. Secure the mattress with strong straps.

Small children's folding bed, easily converts into working area with a comfortable table.

The final stage - decoration

The facade of the final product is often decorated with false doors - an overhead element that is part of the decoration, on which handles are attached. In no case do not use mirrors in such beds, as they are not designed for such loads and may soon crack.

Even the simplest design of a folding bed can fit into any room interior.

It will also affect the weight of the structure being lifted, which may affect the durability of the mechanism. Don't forget to set the legs in advance drilled holes and magnetic latches. Now the work is completed, and the new decoration of your interior is completely ready for your holiday.

A single folding bed can be arranged in the forehead room, and no one else will even think about its presence, since it will be disguised as a closet.

VIDEO: How to make a folding bed with your own hands

Such a modern development as a folding bed built into a closet with your own hands complements the interior well and frees up a lot of space. Folding beds are installed even with enough space, it is more convenient than on a folding bed to put guests to bed at the time of their arrival.

Making it yourself is not too difficult if you have the basic skills of craftsmanship, the necessary tools and there are funds to buy the materials from which the bed is made. If experience in mastering carpentry was and the memories of him are rather positive, then it will not be difficult to make a bed that transforms into a closet.

For work you will need:

ruler-gon;
level;
roulette;
marker or pencil;
small wood saw or jigsaw;
drill or perforator;
plywood;
metallic profile;
self-tapping screws;
furniture legs;
lifting mechanism.

Before starting work, calculate the overall dimensions that the folding bed will have. It is also necessary to calculate the number and location of the fastening elements and all nodes, the lifting mechanism and decide on the use of materials.

Folding bed built into the closet: structural elements

There are three main elements that require special attention: a fixed vertically fixed base, a bed base with a mattress and a hinge connecting them. A fixed base fixed to the wall must be of great strength, since the folding bed and lifting hinge weigh a lot. Fastening is carried out to the ceiling, floor and wall. Most often, the base looks like a hollow box to the cabinet, but with self-manufacturing There may be many options.

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Vertical base

The wall to which the built-in bed will be fixed must be at least 2 bricks wide. If the wall is made of drywall, then the fasteners are used long to pass through the drywall and fasten to the wall, brick or concrete. Otherwise, the probability of tearing off the entire box from the wall is very high. Mostly furniture is made from chipboard, but in this case the base, namely its vertical walls, should be strengthened by adding metal corners or solid wood boards. Chipboard is strong enough under standard loads, but in this case the load is significantly increased.

You can strengthen the base with a pair uprights from boards or old metal pipes fixed to the floor and ceiling. When installing all the fastening elements on the base, the mounting holes are marked especially carefully, since its functioning depends on it. Self-tapping screws, with which the box is attached to the wall of the room, should be located no more than 25 cm from each other. The design of the base box itself should rest exclusively on a flat floor and be a flat rectangle, all angles of which are equal to 90º - otherwise strength will be reduced.

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Lifting device

The built-in folding bed is set in motion by a special lifting mechanism, which ensures the connection of the mattress with the base. It is quite difficult to make it yourself, and strength finished product should be significantly higher than do-it-yourself manufacturing will provide, so it is advisable to purchase a lifting mechanism from a reliable furniture manufacturing company.

In some cases, mechanisms are used that are not entirely for furniture, for example, a built-in bed can be equipped with a garage curtain or a solid axis running across the entire width of the bed, connected to the sidewalls. But you should be engaged in the manufacture of the lifting mechanism yourself, only being completely confident in your abilities and the strength of the materials. An object as heavy as a bed with a mattress, if not kept upright, can cause very serious injuries.

The frame with the mattress should not only rise with ease, but also be fixed in this position on required amount time. IN homemade mechanisms gas shock absorbers, counterweights on strong cables or several twisted springs are used. In order to reduce the load on the base and, in general, not to make the structure heavier, it is desirable to make the lifting mechanism as light as possible.

Think about which piece of furniture takes up the most space in the room? That's right, it is, of course, .

This problem is especially acute in cramped spaces and many decide to buy a folding sofa. But you must admit that no sofa in the world can fully replace a real bed.

It is for such cases that folding beds were developed. As you may have guessed from the title of the article, today we will talk about how to make a folding bed with your own hands.

Video presentation - a wonderful folding bed 3 in 1 with your own hands

DIY Disappearing Bed

Yes, that's what they sometimes call it. In most cases, such a bed is placed in a closet and is designed to save you free space.

There are two varieties of such products, and before we figure out how to make a folding bed with our own hands, we will consider the drawings and all that, you need to understand all the intricacies of the design:

What is a folding bed-drawings

Let's take a look together at what a do-it-yourself folding bed will consist of, the drawings for which are presented in this article. Perhaps the most important element is the mattress.

Fortunately, such a bed is able to "accept" almost all known types of mattresses, but it is better, of course, to choose an orthopedic model for yourself.

Also in the bed there will be special mechanisms designed to raise or lower the structure. Their quality will directly depend on the effort with which you will fold the bed into a niche. If it is high, then the model almost itself takes its original position.

To date, there are three types of mechanisms:

Mechanical.
On springs.
On gas shock absorbers.

Folding bed - start building

If you have planned a folding bed with your own hands and you will place it rationally, then during the day it will not take up space at all. Consider the main stages of its manufacture.

First stage.

We determine what we need for work: a frame, a lifting mechanism and, accordingly, a bed.

Second phase.

You should start with a frame, or a box. It can take the form of both a detail and a separate object of room design. When choosing the material for the box, remember that your efforts will also be applied to raise it, following the bed. That is why the wall to which the entire structure will be attached must be built of concrete in order to withstand such a load.

Stage three.

We fix the box to the wall, based on the upper horizontal and the axis of rotation of the structure. In this case, the thickness of the walls located vertically is usually 2.5 centimeters, and horizontally - from 1.5 to 2.5 centimeters.

Stage four.

What is the box actually made of? Of two main parts: plinth and shelves for emphasis. Regarding the back wall, it is not necessary to do it at all. Well, unless you want to give your bed some kind of completeness, or something. If we want to get a high-quality folding bed with our own hands, then we need to use only chipboard.

Stage five.

All parts are fastened with self-tapping screws located 25 centimeters apart. Back wall(if there is one) moves up to the box even before we fix it. You need to put the box on a flat floor.

Stage six.

We calculate the dimensions of our box. This process will be influenced by several factors at once: the size of the mattress and the bed itself, the thickness of the back, and so on.

Stage seven.

To make a bed, we need two side boards, two backs and a headboard. In order to fix the mattress on the bed, you can use strong straps. For the rest of the parts, mounting angles are used.

Stage eight, concluding.

We connect the bed with the box by means of a lifting mechanism. We recommend that you do not reinvent the wheel and purchase yourself a factory lift equipped with a gas spring. This part will allow you to fix the structure in almost any position you need.

So, we have examined how a folding bed is made with our own hands, the drawings are also given in the article, it remains only to give you a few concluding tips. So, the base from the old bed is perfect for the box - this will save you time and effort.

But before assembling, you should consult with professionals so that your design does not crumble soon.

Despite the large selection of ready-made furniture, many people spend a lot of time and effort looking for suitable cabinet or beds. Through the "sieve of doubt" various models are sieved, differing from each other in design, color and size, but nothing fits. This is exactly the problem faced by the user of our site with the nickname avamonster, and a makeshift bed was for him a great way out of the "furniture impasse." In this article we are making a bed together with our user!

An overview of the models of lifting beds.
- What tools and materials are needed to make a bed.
- Operating procedure.

DIY bed

avamonster FORUMHOUSE User

I need a transforming bed in the house, which can be quickly and easily put into a closet against the wall. When folded, the front part of such a bed should be completely identical to the “facade” of a regular wardrobe. Therefore, there should not be any protruding handles, protruding legs, etc. outside. Such a bed should not take up much space. When unfolded, the “transformer” should turn into a full-functional bed designed for comfortable sleep, and not a guest “crib”.

Having shoveled the Internet, reviewed dozens of schemes and sketches of beds and traveled around several furniture stores, the forum member could not find a model that would fully satisfy his needs. Namely:

Need a transformer standard size mattress 1600x2000x150 mm, like a normal sofa; The height of the unfolded bed should not exceed 45-55 cm;
The width of the transforming bed is equal to: the width of the mattress (1600 mm) plus the thickness of the side walls of the cabinet, made of chipboard. That is, approximately 1632 mm. The depth of the bed is equal to the depth of the cabinet - 450 mm. When unfolded, the length of the bed should not exceed 2100-2200 mm;
In the open position, a folding bed should fit well into the interior of the apartment, and not look like the simplest analogue of a "folding bed". Should be easy and quick to clean;
The unfolded bed should not take up much space in the house and prevent free movement around the room, opening adjacent cabinets, lockers, drawers etc;
Safety: the bed should not have sharp corners that you can hit with your foot, hidden cavities and crevices where pets or small children can climb. Gas lift or opening mechanism springs should not be located near the sleeper's head;
"Human" price tag.

We present a selection of photos of those folding beds that the forum member viewed, and also give his comments on why this or that model did not suit him.

A cursory glance at this picture is enough to understand that this is not a simple closet, but a closet into which they managed to build a “clamshell”. It would be better if they didn’t build it in - slots are visible from below and from above, and the handles are located very inconveniently.

This lifting model when folded is no different from a regular wardrobe, but once it is unfolded, the bed blocks access to cabinets and drawers. This means that it must constantly be removed and lowered, which is very inconvenient.

Wardrobe bed option with sliding doors. This model does not take up much space, and when folded, it is indistinguishable from a standard cabinet. The main inconvenience is the great depth of the "transformer" - 80 cm. You will have to sleep, practically lying with your head and shoulders in the closet. Not everyone will like it. So this "guest" option also disappeared.

A typical model that can often be seen in stores. She did not suit Avamonster with the fact that, instead of springs or a gas lift, the bed is removed with a counterweight. When it leans back, you can see that the bottoms are similar to the legs from the "clamshell". And the price exceeds 40 thousand rubles.

Another common option. Avamonster's main complaints about this folding bed are: legs stick out from above, like "antennae", and when open, the mattress lies inside the bed frame. Passing next to such a bed, you can accidentally touch your foot on it. sharp corner. A block with springs hangs next to the head, and by the "tram" handles you can immediately determine that this is not an ordinary cabinet, but a "transformer".

avamonster FORUMHOUSE User

All the models that I saw in the store had a construct: "a box knocked down from chipboard or plywood, in which a mattress is simply embedded." It didn't suit me. I happened to be in the USA, where I saw a different construct: the frame is “inside” the base under the mattress, and the mattress itself is slightly wider than the base. The springs or gas lift are under the mattress, and do not stick out in front of the face. It seems to me that this option is safer and more convenient to use.

There is also an option with a double caterpillar bed, but such "transformers" are expensive and do not often catch the eye.

The search for a ready-made folding bed was unsuccessful, but a negative result is also a result. As a result of his ordeals, avamonster finally decided on the list of requirements for the product and therefore decided to assemble the bed himself.

This two-in-one option is also interesting, but this do-it-yourself double bed project is much more difficult to implement at home.

Material needed to assemble a transforming bed

Looking ahead, let's say that the forum member managed to assemble a double bed, which is no different and even superior to industrial or custom-made samples. The width of the "transformer" is 1640 mm, the length in the unfolded state is 2130 mm, the height is 500 mm.

According to avamonster, sketchup helped him achieve the success of the project and do everything right the first time, without numerous reworks and changes. Having spent three months studying the program from “0”, after sitting over the drawings and dimensions, the forum member sketched out virtual models of the crib and diagrams of its nodes that can be twisted on the monitor screen (see pictures).

This approach has avoided many mistakes. After all, many novice craftsmen often forget the main building saying: "measure seven times, cut once." An attempt to turn everything into metal at once, without plans, drawings and competent calculation of several options, leads to damage to the material due to constant changes in the design of the product.

The DIY bed is made from simple materials and does not require special tools for its manufacture.

What is needed to make a product

Chipboard sheets - 1580x995x16 mm. Sawing to size, and edging of the ends of the plates was done "on the side". It took 12 thousand rubles;

Bespoke springs for lifting mechanism. Those. spring parameters: rod diameter - 4 mm, outer diameter - 36 mm, number of turns - 30. Spring length with hooks - 18 cm. Stroke - 21 cm. Force applied -55 kg. The parameters of the spring, which depend on the "shoulder" of the lever and the total weight of the bed, the forum member calculated in a special calculator. A set of 5 parts cost avamonster 3.5 thousand rubles;

DIY bed frame profile pipe with dimensions of 4x2 cm. The wall thickness of the frame pipe is 2 mm. In total, 18 meters of such a pipe were purchased. The pipe was sawn to size into elements on the spot so that it could be brought home in an ordinary "passenger car". It took another 1.5 thousand rubles;

avamonster

Because I have no welding machine, then I had to drill holes in the pipes for the mounting bolts. This greatly complicated the task of assembling the bed-wardrobe. The best option- it's all to weld yourself or give it to a locksmith's workshop to order, otherwise I also had to clean the pipes from rust. I pasted over the surfaces of all visible metal parts of the pipes with wood-like film.

Hardware. The do-it-yourself bed was assembled with bolts, nuts and screws. The self-made frame for strength and rigidity was twisted into corners for M6 bolts. All bolted connections were also calculated for the shear load. The forum member spent another 4 thousand rubles for all the necessary fasteners.

How to assemble a transforming bed yourself: the main steps

Mattress base ( chipboard sheets) was screwed to a homemade frame with special drill-tipped self-tapping screws. Such self-tapping screws have a “drill” at the end: chipboard should be passed large diameter, steel - smaller, and already at the finish in the tree, a recess under the head of the self-tapping screw is countersinked. Thus, in one step, the chipboard board is attracted to metal frame without prior drilling.

The design of the frame is designed so that the soft mattress is the widest part of the crib. In this case, it is impossible to hit your foot on the hard protruding edge of the frame.

Author: I've been thinking about building a so-called closet-bed for a long time. During the day - a seemingly ordinary closet, at night - a full-fledged sleeping bed. The prospect of savings contributed to the realization of the idea. square meters in his two-room apartment, and my hands were itching for a long time after office work on a drill and a screwdriver. Physical work was preceded by mental work: sketches, drawings were drawn, dimensions were verified. And so, after the final sketch of the bed was approved at the family council and the choice colors, in a company dealing open chipboard, the appropriate parts for the future bed were ordered.
1. A start has been made.

2. The bed itself was based on an orthopedic base and a mattress with a bed in operation at that time, 180 X 200 cm.

3. We remove the so-called lamellas - strips of birch plywood, curved in an arc.

4. Thinking that few furniture legs can adequately support the weight of the future bed, it was decided to install the cabinet base on two bars 40 X 50 mm.

5. Mark up seats under the sides of the cabinet.

6. We join the base of the cabinet with its side panels.

7. Fasten the top panel.

8. The "skeleton" of the cabinet is ready.

9. We fasten the "skeleton" to the main wall of the apartment.

10. Special attention- this "instrument". All work was carried out in the apartment, there were a lot of chips. Therefore, it was taken as a rule: drilled a hole - immediately clean up after yourself.