How to build a summerhouse made of metal with your own hands. Recommendations for installing a metal gazebo in the country We build a metal product with our own hands

The gazebo is a very important element country interior, which helps to make it unique and also emphasize your individuality. It can be constructed from the most different materials, but in this article we will look at metal products.

If you want to build a metal gazebo for your dacha with your own hands or purchase one already ready-made option, then this article will help you understand the intricacies of the process and answer many questions.

Main advantages of the material

Metal is one of the most commonly used materials in construction, but here are a number of reasons contributing to this popularity:

1. Metal products can look great in a variety of settings due to their noble appearance. There are custom-made wrought-iron gazebo designs that you can use, or you can make it yourself, based on personal preferences, then it will become a unique specimen.
2. To be honest, most metal buildings often outlive their owners, and sometimes even their descendants, due to their durability.
3. You can order a product from specialists, and it will be made relatively quickly, but if you make it yourself, you will have to tinker.

Types of metal structures

Made of metal, it can be either a collapsible or a monolithic structure; in the second case, a foundation will be required. It is worth considering that the greater the weight of the structure, the more durable it should be. The main types of metal gazebos are listed below:

Forged. Very memorable designs that attract attention and are remembered, these are the options you see in the photo.

With a metal profile frame, which makes it possible to reduce the construction budget.

Country gazebos with a bent steel strip at the base are also a budget alternative.

Aluminum profiles are most often used to construct collapsible gazebos. To make the frame, you will need a material with a square cross-section, which is more expensive than steel.

Which option is better to choose?

Fastening is carried out using bolts and threads, and, if the structure is heavier, then using electric welding.

A clear advantage of the collapsible design is the possibility of storage in closed place during the cold season. The downside is that the bolts will have to be tightened regularly, and this will cause damage protective coating, therefore, with a high degree of probability, rust will appear in these places and the material will begin to deteriorate after some time. In addition, the cost of such a stand can be even higher than that of a monolithic one, if we take into account the number of precise holes and thread cutting.

The welding process allows you to simplify assembly; you just need to connect the individual elements together and weld them into a frame, and then treat them with an anti-corrosion compound.

The monolithic version, of course, is more reliable and also durable; it will require welding work.

Construction style

IN Lately gazebos made in oriental themes are gaining more and more popularity thanks to their original and memorable design. This is exactly the option you see in the photo.

East style

Classic variations never go out of fashion; summer residents have been giving them their preference for many years. Such a gazebo is a carved flowing structure, look at the example in the photo, maybe you will like it.

Metal profile construction

“Green” gazebos, covered with ivy or others, look very beautiful and fit naturally into the landscape of the dacha. In addition, this option will create a cool corner at the dacha where you can hide from the heat in the summer and relax peacefully.

Choosing a suitable foundation

Suitable as a basis for a collapsible gazebo metal pipes, which should be treated with an anti-corrosion coating. A stationary structure requires the support posts to be deepened into the ground by at least half a meter.

Heavier metal buildings require a more solid foundation: a pile or strip option is suitable. And don't forget about waterproofing!

Assembly steps

Since the installation of a collapsible gazebo is more suitable for DIY work, we will consider it. Remember when proper care, a collapsible design, just like a monolithic one, can serve you for many years. Let's go through the assembly steps step by step:

• First, you should sketch out a drawing of the future structure on paper, with all dimensions and scales. Projects of this kind help to determine the type and location of the building, as well as provide important details.
• We find appropriate place to accommodate.
• We make a rectangular base from a metal profile (the base can be any other shape you choose, for example, round or octagonal). We cut all the sides based on the drawing, and then connect them by welding.
• We weld a piece of profile pipe to each top of the base.
• Then we attach the rafter pipes, always at a ten-degree angle with respect to the horizontal upper part of the frame.
• Afterwards we lay the sheathing for the future roof.
• Finally, it’s worth doing the interior: placing benches, a table, a barbecue and other interior items.

Metal is a very practical material, but over time it is susceptible to corrosion. To prevent this, or at least minimize it, it is necessary to carefully paint the gazebo. Color palette you can choose based on your preferences, but it is worth considering a number of paint requirements to achieve the best result:

1. Powder paint is excellent option for, the surface will look very beautiful, but it is difficult to do it yourself, so you should seek help from specialists.
2. If you still decide to save your budget and do everything yourself, cover the surface with hammer paint or durable nitro enamel, just don’t forget to prime the entire surface first. metal surface.

Important! For high-quality painting It’s best to use a compressor with a spray gun yourself, otherwise the paint may go uneven.

Decoration of the building

When the most critical stages are over, the time comes to think about the design of the resulting structure. In this case, your imagination is not limited by anything, be guided only by your own taste.

You can decorate it with curtains made of thick material, as in the photo, it looks beautiful and even somehow mysterious.

Or entwined with blooming roses, as in the photo, such decor will certainly please the eye in the summer.

And also decorate with custom-made forged parts. Or leave everything as is, the metal gazebo looks great anyway.

So we looked at key points, which will help you create a unique and memorable gazebo for your dacha with your own hands. Then it all depends on skill and preference. Decide on an option and implement it, following the above recommendations.

Metal summerhouses are inexpensive, aesthetic and easy to assemble structures. This explains their extraordinary popularity. You can build such a structure on a suburban site in a couple of days. Of course, before this you need to decide on its shape, size, and also choose the most suitable material for covering. Only after this can you begin welding the frame.

Further in the article we will look in detail at how to correctly draw up a project for such a structure and build it with your own hands.

What are the advantages of metal gazebos?

The main advantage of metal gazebos is that they can be installed on absolutely any soil, even unstable. Moreover, if desired, some varieties of such structures, unlike the same wooden ones, can be moved from place to place.

The second advantage of such structures as gazebos for summer cottages made of metal is the variety of designs and very aesthetic appearance. Typically, such structures have an unusually beautiful, original shape. If desired, you can choose an option that is ideally suited to the design of the site, both in classical and modern, folk and almost any other style.

Photos of metal gazebos, comfortable and beautiful:

Another advantage of metal structures is their extraordinary strength and durability. A steel gazebo will not become covered with a white coating of mold, like a wooden one, will not begin to rot and will never be damaged by insects. At the same time, iron structures are much cheaper than chopped and cobblestone ones. They are also much easier to assemble.

Types of welded gazebos

Garden metal gazebos may differ both in the material used for production, and in shape or purpose.

Types of iron frames and cladding

Photo of portable and stationary design

In portable gazebos, the supports are attached to the lower horizontal frame, welded from strong metal. Of course, in terms of dimensions, such prefabricated options are usually much smaller than stationary ones.

In general, metal summer gazebo may have as very simple design, as well as the original exclusive one.

How to create a project

What size should it be

Scheme of fastening cellular polycarbonate to the frame using a self-tapping screw with a thermal washer

As you can see, assembling a metal gazebo is not a particularly difficult process. The main thing is to draw up the right project, accurately calculating everything. The rest is a matter of technique.

It's hard to imagine a vacation on country dacha without cozy gatherings in an openwork gazebo. Now their choice is so wide that it can satisfy any wishes: carved wooden, monumental stone or metal lace gazebos. Each type has its own pros and cons, but metal gazebos have the most pleasant balance: many advantages and very few disadvantages.

Advantages of a metal gazebo

• Undemanding to the installation location.

Metal gazebos can be installed on any type of soil, including unstable ones. Some owners country houses They don’t even prepare the foundation for its installation. However, experts still advise taking care of at least a columnar foundation or filling the site with concrete.

An excellent option would also be to lay tiles or paving stones as the floor of a metal gazebo. If the owners of the dacha have chosen a portable type of gazebo, then such a platform can be used as a place for children’s daytime games, and in the evening it can be turned into a place for intimate conversations over a samovar.

• Variety of shapes, proportions and sizes.

Metal gazebos for summer cottages often have an original, surprisingly beautiful appearance. In the offers of specialized companies you can find options that will favorably highlight almost any design country house and will become a favorite vacation spot for owners and their guests.

• Lightness and strength.

The light weight of the metal structure allows you to avoid spending money on an expensive foundation, and also gives the gazebo mobility. Strength is one of the most important positive qualities, for which they love the metal gazebo so much. It is not afraid of ground movements, and the frame retains its shape much better than gazebos made of wood or brick.

• Precision and ease of assembly.

Having created the appearance of a future metal gazebo yourself or with the help of a designer, you can easily order required sizes decorative elements and parts of prefabricated structures. Correctly calculating the angles and securing the parts is not difficult. Even if an annoying error creeps into your calculations, you can correct it quickly and without much effort. This lightness hides another “plus” of a metal structure, which products made from other materials cannot boast of.

• Fire safety and durability.

You can light a fire in metal gazebos without fear - it will not cause damage. The May holidays are not complete without barbecue, and only in such a gazebo can you cook it completely calmly and do this for many years, because with proper care, metal gazebos can faithfully serve their owners for decades, or even centuries.

Neither mold, nor rot, nor rust will spoil the appearance of the gazebo; to do this, you just need to cover it with a special anti-corrosion compound or hammer paint and do not install it on wet soil. Forged gazebos themselves have excellent protection against rust - during processing, the density of the material and its structure change, making the metal more durable.

“Disadvantages” of gazebos for summer cottages made of metal

The disadvantages of metal gazebos include the complete lack of thermal insulation: cold weather It won't be possible to organize get-togethers. That is why such gazebos are made open, openwork, because they can be used comfortably only in the warm season.

It is also worth considering that metal has high thermal conductivity (it heats up and cools down quickly), which means that the plants that are sometimes used to decorate the gazebo should be removed for the winter, otherwise they risk death from frozen metal.

Types of designs and cladding materials

The most popular, metal gazebos, are assembled from profile pipes with a square, round or rectangular cross-section, galvanized or painted. Forged gazebos are also installed at dachas, which are distinguished by their elegant appearance, but the high cost of production limits their popularity.

Recently, owners of country houses began to install metal-plastic gazebos, assembled from treated with a special compound and coated with a layer of PVC steel profile. They are distinguished by their high resistance to rust, rot, moisture and weather vagaries, but the requirements for the foundation and unassuming appearance still keep this type of gazebo at a low position in the rating.

The materials most often chosen for cladding are polycarbonate, thin cladding boards (lining) or euro-slate made of cellulose (ondulin). Polycarbonate is chosen for its ability to let daylight into the gazebo, and ondulin for silence during rain (the material muffles the sounds of drops). The combination of a metal structure and wooden or brick looks beautiful load-bearing pillars, parapets.

Types of gazebos

A metal gazebo most often has a quadrangular shape; less often, hexagonal and octagonal structures are installed in summer cottages. The latter are more difficult to assemble, but look much more interesting and original. Polycarbonate is used for their cladding, since it is more flexible and makes it possible to create a truly unusual roof for a gazebo.

Experts also distinguish between open and closed metal gazebos. Closed structures are completely covered, for example, with polycarbonate sheets, protecting those sitting inside from wind, dust and, partially, from noise. When installing such a gazebo, do not forget about the wind rose - the entrance to it should be on the least windy side. However, the natural beauties in closed gazebo you won't be able to enjoy it. In this sense, an open gazebo, which provides maximum visibility, differs favorably from it.

We have already mentioned stationary and portable gazebos above. Support pillars stationary structures fixed in the ground and filled with concrete. A stove or grill is immediately installed in them. For portable or mobile gazebos, the supports are welded to a horizontal frame, while having rather modest dimensions.

Sizes of structures

The size of the gazebo is chosen based on the expected number of people who will relax in it. Experts advise choosing a structure height of at least 2.3 meters, and the area should be such that each person has approximately 4 m². Compliance with these wishes will ensure guaranteed comfort for vacationers, however, the size of the summer cottage does not always allow all the expert advice to be implemented. Most often, country houses have an area of ​​3x3 or 3x4 meters, at least not less than 2.5x2.5 m.

Without a doubt, you can build a summerhouse with your own hands, however, if the owner of the site does not have free time, special skills or special tools, he can turn to a company that professionally manufactures and installs metal structures for recreation on a country site. The company's designers will select a suitable design option or evaluate an already selected design, and workers will deliver and install the finished structure in the shortest possible time.

Do-it-yourself metal gazebos for summer cottages are about relatively lightweight garden structures that will fit seamlessly into any area. The material allows you to build a shelter only on roof supports, avoiding the need to install walls.

You will always feel comfortable in the cool, without isolation from the external environment. Metal can be given any desired shape. Shelters from the heat can be effectively complemented with other materials: polycarbonate, wood, stone.

Over the years of operation, a lot of configurations of gazebos have been created, represented by the greatest variety: square, round, multifaceted, and also, if necessary, irregular shape. However, it is quite difficult to implement a round shape, so polygonal or square options are most often used.

Advantages of a pavilion for a summer residence made of metal

There are many more advantages than disadvantages. The popularity of metal gazebos is explained by a number of useful properties, such as:

Disadvantages of metal shelters

Despite all the positive properties, garden form It also has a number of disadvantages:

Types of metal gazebos

There are several types of gazebos for which they can be used various materials. The simplest case is an open gazebo in the form of an awning or pergola. You can easily disassemble and take the gazebo indoors during the cold season. This is especially true if you do not live on site during the cold season, and the building could simply be stolen. Moreover, the lungs open shelters not often do not require a foundation. Most often, a rod or profile pipe.

Do not neglect the following advice: if you are considering how to create a metal gazebo with your own hands, soberly evaluate own strength. You will need specialized knowledge and the necessary equipment. Minimum experience require profile construction. It can be made from a corner, round and square pipes, and metal channel beams. And collect such garden house can be done by welding or bolting.

Advice to the builder:
If you do not know how to work with welding machine, not available welding inverter, use a bolted connection. In addition, you can always dismantle the building.

Photo: installation of a gazebo with bolted fasteners and welding
Welded gazebos made from corrugated pipes show excellent resistance to the external environment. To form the frame this material Excellent as a load-bearing support that is resistant to deformation and can withstand heavy loads.

Installation of a gazebo with bolted fasteners and welding

Aluminum profile gazebos

If iron pipes In total, they accumulate a lot of weight; aluminum profile products are often used.

At first, you might think that aluminum gazebos should scare away consumers with their price.
However, metal has wide versatility and ease of finishing. Often such buildings are disassembled, because aluminum is difficult to weld. And besides, aluminum is a material that is not subject to corrosion, which significantly affects its service life.

Gazebos, created on the basis of an aluminum frame, are often glazed, and in such a way that on a hot sunny day, you can completely open the openings to get fresh air. Often the sashes are filled with polished 4 mm glass, sometimes this number reaches 12 mm, depending on the area.

The use of modern materials for additional dacha constructions

Gazebos for summer cottages made of metal with polycarbonate are also becoming increasingly widespread. The above-mentioned aluminum and iron bases go well with this kind of material. Honeycomb material is characterized by great flexibility, low cost, and light weight. Which makes it especially attractive for prefabricated and portable garden houses.

For decorating a gazebo, 5-8 mm is usually sufficient. sheets of plastic. It is also possible to use monolithic polycarbonate for large-area gazebos. Another useful property material is light transmission and simultaneous protection from sun rays. Polycarbonate sheets are used as roofing and shelter walls. Using a high-quality product, the material will last more than 10 years.

Of course, the most striking and unique are forged metal gazebos for summer cottages, but usually these products are made to order by professional blacksmiths and require an impressive amount of money.

We build a metal product with our own hands

Depending on the area, the future gazebo, the choice of material and connection method, a do-it-yourself metal gazebo can take you from one day to a week of active work.

Materials and necessary tools:

• hollow pipes for racks made of the selected metal, in accordance with the number of sides of the gazebo;
• mounting brackets;
• lathing rods or sheets of other material;
• polycarbonate sheets or roofing tiles;
• protective paint for metal of the selected shade;
• cement and sand to create a foundation;
• welding machine and electrodes, grinder, screws and other tools;
• garden drill of the required diameter.

General conditions for successful construction

To build metal gazebos for your dacha, you will need to draw a plan, or a ready-made drawing of a metal gazebo, some of which are located below in the download article. In accordance with the idea, it is necessary to calculate the sum of all materials, how the walls and flooring will be erected.

Construction of a portable gazebo made of metal

This design comes in very handy if you rarely use such a structure, or during a holiday, a large number of There are not enough guests and the main gazebo for everyone.

The following steps in construction are distinguished:

Construction of a stationary metal gazebo: step-by-step instructions

Video - preparing a sketch project for a gazebo

Options for popular solutions for metal gazebos

We present to you drawings of do-it-yourself metal gazebos and photo examples.
We recommend using proven schemes. The size of 3x2.5 m is considered standard.

Unique design solutions and arrangement of a metal gazebo

As mentioned earlier, metal gazebos for summer cottages are sold in a variety of options; let’s look at some interesting photo gazebos made of metal:

People come to their dacha not only to garden all day long. In a suburban area you can enjoy nature, take a break from the bustle of the city, and relax in friendly company. Some people prefer to install metal summerhouses on their property: these are wonderful places to relax, which have a lot of advantages. It is worth understanding the types of such structures and the features of their use.

Advantages and disadvantages

You can make a metal gazebo for your dacha yourself or buy it from finished form. In any case, such a design will have many advantages (of course, if you chose high-quality materials and approached its creation with the utmost seriousness).

Let's consider the main advantages of such structures, which are noted by many owners. summer cottages.

• Ease of installation. You can create a structure from a metal profile and install it within a day (if you understand the specifics of installation work).
• Light weight. A gazebo on a metal frame is especially suitable if the soil on your territory is heaving and not stable. The installation of such a structure can be carried out without a foundation. It can be portable or stationary.
• Long service life. If you care for the metal regularly and correctly, it is quite possible that the gazebo will last for many years.

• Strength. Rectangular, square, round metal profiles are very strong. It is quite difficult to break or damage such products (both during use and during installation work).
• The ability to combine metal products with other materials.
• Resistance to insects, rodents, fungus or mold. Iron products do not rot.
• Undemanding to external conditions, ease of use. Caring for such gazebos is as simple as possible: you just need to regularly apply compounds that prevent corrosion. To prevent structural elements from rusting, you can apply paint to them.

• Fire resistance. You can install a barbecue in a metal gazebo without fear that the structure will catch fire.
• Large number of possible designs. You may not purchase ready product, and order a non-standard individual project.
• Acceptable price.
• Neat appearance.

However, metal gazebos also have disadvantages. This material is no different thermal insulation properties. But this drawback is not very important, because country gazebos are usually used in the summer. When a metal surface is exposed to sunlight, it heats up, but you can avoid excessive heating by installing the structure under trees (where shadows will fall on it). To get refreshing coolness and shade, you can plant climbing plants near the gazebo.

If you prefer an elite appearance of buildings, you can decorate the structure with forged elements. Such a gazebo will turn out elegant, stylish, it will look very noble.

Varieties

Typically, such gazebos are created on the basis of a metal frame. Such structures can be prefabricated at corners or welded. To be able to attach the roof, they attach to the frame rafter system.

Materials

Most often, a profile pipe is used to create the frame. If the dimensions of the structure are very significant, you can choose a frame welded from a channel as a base. Installation work is usually carried out as quickly as possible. Simple welded structures often take several hours to create.

Many owners of summer cottages prefer lightweight designs , for the creation of which prefabricated frames made of iron or aluminum are used. You can use canopy walls or a tent roof. Currently, there are many small and large structures in the form of tents on the market. Structures can be multifaceted, but square and rectangular shapes are more common.

The forged structure can be absolutely anything depending on the customer’s imagination. Modern craftsmen can create entire ships, carriages, and use openwork curls to decorate gazebos.

Some choose metal-plastic structures for their summer cottages. They are collapsible. Such structures are created from a steel profile, on which a thick layer of PVC is applied, as well as a composition that prevents corrosion. These surfaces are very resistant to temperature changes, moisture, fungi, rodents, and rotting.

Before installing a metal-plastic structure, you need to take care of thoroughly preparing the surface where such a gazebo will be installed. It is recommended to choose a slab or column foundation.

Design

Today there are many design options for metal gazebos. You can easily choose exactly the design that fits perfectly into your general design your site. Even an ordinary design will become very beautiful if you add, for example, additional forged openwork elements to it. You can use other materials to decorate the gazebo, for example, wooden latticework or stone pillars.

Forms

Metal can be given a variety of shapes, because such a material is characterized by increased ductility. It is processed by welding. This way you can get curvilinear outlines, multifaceted structures, round or rectangular structures.

Metal gazebos are usually distinguished by their elegance and aesthetics. However, you need to approach the decoration of the structure as seriously as possible - only in this case it will become a unique highlight of your site.

Creating a Project

First you will need to prepare a design for a summer cottage structure, which consists of several components.

• A diagram based on which you will create the foundation. If the structure is small, they usually opt for a columnar foundation. You will need to take care of creating supports in the middle of the structure and at angles.
• A drawing showing the dimensions of the structure, as well as the location of support pillars or load-bearing walls.
• Sketch of the design (you can find an image on the Internet or draw a gazebo yourself).
• A plan of the territory that belongs to you, where the site for the construction will be marked. To avoid unnecessary problems during implementation construction work, also mark trees and other structures that are on the site.

To create a drawing or sketch, you can use a special computer program. This is very convenient, because you can see everything from any angle.

When creating a gazebo, try to take into account which direction the wind blows most often, and choose the most convenient position of the structure (so that the entrance is located where it blows less often). This way you will ensure comfort for yourself, your loved ones and guests.

Many owners of summer cottages choose a gazebo size of 3x3 meters. It is considered one of the most suitable for such structures. In such a gazebo you can comfortably accommodate family members or a small company. 4x4 and 3x4 options are also popular.

Preparation and necessary equipment

About to start installation work, an anti-corrosion agent should be applied to all metal surfaces. If the need arises, it will be possible to cover metal structure paint. When building a large and complex shape stationary gazebo a foundation will need to be created.

Before installation, prepare the following:

• steel rods;
• paint for metal surfaces;
• metal profile;
• sand, cement and crushed stone;
• sheathing material.

To make installation work easier and faster, use the following tools:

• door with drills, screwdriver;
• pipe bender;
• device for carrying out welding work;
• shovel (it will be needed to prepare the foundation).

Installation

It will be necessary to remove dirt and various debris from the area provided for the gazebo. Then use a shovel to dig a hole for the foundation. You will need to pour about 50 mm of sand there. Compact it and pour water. Then you should install the formwork with reinforcing mesh.

If the foundation is columnar, you will have to dig several holes(in the middle of the gazebo and in the corners). The pillars can be monolithic concrete, made of asbestos pipes, blocks, or brick elements. Place gravel and sand in the bottom of all holes. Then you will need to pour concrete and install the reinforcement bars, since you will tie the frame of the structure to them. Place the frame on the foundation. Scald the pillars with veins (you will need two rows).

Then you will need to install the rafter system. It can be wooden or metal. To make it more convenient for you, create such a system on the ground, not on the roof. Then install it on top of the structure. When all the elements of the building are installed, begin cladding the walls of the structure and working on the roof.

Construction from a profile pipe.

To cover the floor of a metal structure, some prefer to use tile coverings or paving stones.