What varieties of strawberries have pink flowers. What varieties of strawberries have pink flowers?

Strawberry is the name of plants and berries of green strawberries (lat. Fragaria viridis) and nutmeg strawberries (lat. Fragaria moschata), which belong to the flowering department, dicotyledonous class, order Rosaceae, rose family, strawberry genus. Many people call pineapple strawberries (lat. Fragaria ananassa), which have large fruits, strawberries, although this is incorrect scientific point vision.

The bush forms many rosettes, 10-15 cm in height. The berries are conical, with dense, shiny red pulp, weighing 30-40 grams.

White strawberries - varieties, description and photo.

. Large-fruited variety. The berries are cone-shaped, whitish-pink, weighing 25-30 grams. The pulp is tender, with a light strawberry note and a sour taste.

The color of the pulp ranges from boiling white to light orange. The berries are small, 1.5-2 cm in diameter, slightly sour in taste.

High-yielding, but rather small-fruited variety. The berries are distinguished by their white-cream color and exquisite pineapple aroma.

Decorative strawberries - description, varieties and photos.

Strawberry variety Pink Panda (Pink Panda) - marvelous unpretentious variety, pleasing with abundant greenery and juicy pink inflorescences. It thrives in difficult soils, can be used as a perennial, and produces small but quite aromatic berries.

Strawberry variety Cascade . Climbing variety with bright scarlet elongated berries. Often used for planting in pots when landscaping private households.

Strawberry variety Garland . A variety with bright red flowers, cone-shaped, long berries and lush foliage. Great decoration for anyone personal plot!

Strawberry weeds - photo and description.

Unfortunately, in addition to fruiting strawberry bushes, there are often specimens on a strawberry plantation that are absolutely no different in appearance from cultivated plant, but do not bear fruit or form ugly berries. These strawberry weeds bloom profusely, produce tendrils with rosettes, but they are no longer of any use. Such strawberry “weeds” include bammutka, blind man’s buff, a weed called oakwood or pendant. These false strawberry bushes should be removed, along with their shoots and already rooted rosettes, otherwise in just a couple of summer seasons your strawberry bed will become unusable and turn into a barren field with empty weeds.

Strawberries - benefits and harm.

Medicinal properties of strawberries.

Man has been eating strawberries since Mesolithic times. What are the benefits of strawberries? The berries have a universal dietary purpose, and the leaves are considered miraculous medicinal raw materials. The beneficial properties of strawberries are due to the increased content of vitamins B, C, A, PP and E, folic acid, fiber, pectin, carotene. The mineral composition of strawberries is distinguished by the presence of sodium, calcium, iodine, phosphorus, iron, manganese, fluorine, cobalt, and molybdenum. Strawberry leaves are rich in essential oils, flavonoids, tannins and many mineral salts.

Thanks to the unique chemical composition, berries and decoctions of strawberry leaves are used to get rid of many ailments and alleviate pathological conditions:

• for urolithiasis and cholelithiasis as a diuretic;
• for the prevention of atherosclerosis and lowering blood pressure;
• for anemia and diabetes;
• to slow down the growth of cancer cells and prevent cancer;
• to cleanse the body of harmful substances and toxins;
• for insomnia and nervous system disorders;
• with deterioration of visual acuity;
• for the treatment of colds;
• as an antiseptic for stomatitis and sore throat;
• for constipation, intestinal dysbiosis, depression, insomnia, skin diseases, stomatitis, sore throat, pharyngitis, anemia;
• with vitamin deficiency and loss of strength.

Application of strawberries.

Strawberries contain only 46 kcal per 100 grams of product, so the berry is recommended to be consumed in various diets or simply for healing and rejuvenating the body. The aromatic fruits of strawberries are eaten not only fresh: jams and compotes are prepared from the berries, they are frozen and dried, used in the preparation of liqueurs and homemade wine, marmalade and even candied fruits are made from them.

Contraindications for strawberries.

It is worth keeping in mind that strawberries can cause serious allergies in some people, so it is necessary to limit the consumption of strawberries to anyone suffering from them. chronic diseases Gastrointestinal tract. Strawberries are contraindicated for the following diseases:

• Allergy to strawberries;
• Large kidney stones and gallbladder, since strawberries can provoke the passage of stones and renal or hepatic colic;
• Ulcer or gastritis;
• Kidney failure;
• Children's age up to 1 year.

Strawberry (lat. Fragaria) - perennial herbaceous plant, which belongs to the flowering department, dicotyledonous class, order Rosaceae, rose family, subfamily Rosaceae, genus strawberry.

The origin of the Russian name of the plant is associated with the old Russian word “strawberry”, and all due to the fact that strawberries often bend under their weight on the stems directly to the surface of the earth. The botanical name of strawberry comes from the Latin “fragaris”, which means “fragrant”, because the fruits of this plant are indeed very fragrant and emit a pleasant aroma.

Strawberries - description, characteristics, photos. What do strawberries look like?

The strawberry root system is a rather thick, fibrous, brown rhizome. The roots are well developed and lie in the ground at a depth of 20-25 centimeters.

Strawberry leaves are trifoliate, oval, ovate or ovate-rhombic in shape, dark green in color, depending on the type they can be large or medium in size, the edge of the leaf is serrated. The height of the petioles on which the leaf plates are located reaches a height of 25 cm. The lower part of the leaves usually has pubescence.

The strawberry inflorescence is a few-flowered or multi-flowered shield located on long peduncles up to 40 cm high, which extend from the root collar of the plant in the form of a rosette. Strawberry flowers are most often bisexual (there are species with unisexual flowers), insect-pollinated, with white, pink, red or slightly yellowish petals, with many stamens and pistils.

Strawberry fruits are false berries (multi-nuts) of pink, red, white, yellow or crimson color, which are covered with brownish seeds on top.

Where do strawberries grow?

Botanists believe that strawberries originally appeared in East Asia, and only later did a fairly large-scale spread of its species to other countries occur. Today, the distribution area of ​​this berry is quite extensive. Strawberries grow in Europe and the USA, Asia, Russia and the former CIS countries, Western and Eastern Siberia, grow in the Himalayas, Japan, Bulgaria, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Italy, Canada, Germany, the Baltic countries, and North Africa. Strawberries are found along the Atlantic coast north of the Gulf of Mexico and are distributed there up to Hudson Bay, as well as west of the Atlantic Ocean to the Missouri River.

Strawberries are not too demanding on the soil composition and environmental conditions, so this plant can be found on sunny forest edges, in fairly shady thickets, in open meadows with mixed herbs, and in mountainous areas on poor humus soil.

Types of strawberries, photos and names.

The strawberry genus includes both wild species and cultivated forms developed as a result of breeding work and hybridization. Below is a description of some varieties of strawberries.

• Strawberry pineapple, she's the same garden strawberries or large-fruited strawberry (lat. Fragaria ananassa) is a cultural representative of the Dutch selection, bred in the 18th century by hybridizing large-fruited Chilean strawberries and frost-resistant Virginia strawberries. The leaves are large, located on high (20-25 cm) petioles. Pineapple strawberry flowers white, although there are decorative varieties with pink and red flowers. The berries are most often red, sometimes pink or white. Many people mistakenly call it strawberry due to the large size of the fruit. As a result of the selectively increased fruit mass, individual berries weigh from 5 to 75 grams. A fruit weighing 250 grams is included in the Guinness Book of Records. This type of strawberry is widely cultivated in Bulgaria and the USA, Germany and Russia, Italy, Great Britain, the Netherlands and Canada. Today, more than two thousand varieties of pineapple strawberries have been bred.

• . All parts of the Chilean strawberry are pubescent, the leaves are trifoliate, round in shape, green in color with a slight tint of blue. Flowers with white petals are located on short peduncles. Pale red or whitish strawberry fruits with dense pulp, large (2-4 cm in diameter), are easily separated from the sepals when ripe. This type of strawberry does not tolerate cold winters well and is susceptible to blight. Chilean strawberries grow along the Chilean coast, covering large areas up to the Antarctic Circle and the mountainous regions of the Andes, common in America, found in Hawaii, and thrive in mountainous areas at an altitude of up to 1.5 km above sea level.

• Musk strawberry or nutmeg strawberry, aka tall strawberry, garden strawberry, real strawberry, European strawberry, tall strawberry, Spanish strawberry or spanka (lat. Fragaria moschata). The long, 15 to 40 cm, erect stems and short petioles of strawberry leaves of this species are densely covered with hairs. The trifoliate leaves are ovate-rhombic in shape, large, with a widely serrated edge, pubescent above and below, with pronounced venation. Large (up to 2.5 centimeters in diameter) flowers are usually unisexual, on male flowers Numerous stamens stand out, the length of which reaches 1.5 cm. The nutmeg strawberries are quite small - only 3-5 g in weight, have a spherical or ovoid shape and have a pleasant aroma of nutmeg and honey. The color of the fruit varies from pinkish and red to greenish-white berries with one red side. The species is distributed in Russia and European countries, with the exception of the far north and south.

• Oriental strawberry (lat. Fragaria orientalis) has ovate-rhombic leaves with 6-9 teeth, densely pubescent below and only slightly above. The petioles are long. Tall stems up to 30 cm long are also covered with hairs. The eastern strawberry whiskers are long, but may be completely absent. Bisexual flowers are from 1.5 to 3 cm in diameter, collected in inflorescences of 2-7 pieces. The fruits are round or cone-shaped, uniformly colored red. Eastern strawberries grow in Eastern and Western Siberia, the Altai Territory, the Far Eastern region of Russia, Korea and Mongolia.

• Virginia strawberry(lat. Fragaria virginiana), brought to Europe from the American state of Virginia, is characterized by intensive shoot formation. The height of the plant reaches 25 cm. The strawberry leaves are dark green in color, large, located on long petioles covered with hairs. White flowers are collected in inflorescences of five pieces. The fruits are conical in shape, up to two cm in diameter, and have a characteristic scarlet color. The valuable characteristics of this type of strawberry are considered to be high drought and cold resistance, while the disadvantages are rather poor fruiting and low transportability. Significantly inferior in taste to wild strawberries. Virginia strawberries grow along the Atlantic coast to the west, to the Missouri River, to the north the growing area reaches the Gulf of Mexico and the Hudson Bay.

• Wild strawberry, common strawberry(lat. Fragaria vesca)- a wild species, 5-30 cm high, which gave rise to several varieties of selective strawberries (the cultivated species is alpine strawberry). Unpretentious plant, growing both in acidic, poor soils and in rich, slightly alkaline soils. Strawberry leaves are long-petiolate, pubescent below, with large pointed teeth. Bisexual white flowers are collected in few-flowered inflorescences. Wild strawberries are found in forest clearings, forest edges, and among bushes. The range covers the forest-steppe of central Russia, the Baltic countries, Ukraine, Belarus, as well as both American continents and North Africa. Widely used in folk medicine.

• Green strawberry, hilly strawberry or Polunitsa, meadow strawberry, steppe strawberry, wild strawberry (lat.Fragaria viridis) . The plant is 5 to 20 cm high with thin stems and short tendrils. Oval or ovate leaves with blunt teeth along the edge below are densely pubescent. Strawberry flowers are white, bisexual, reaching 2 cm in diameter. The spherical strawberry fruits are small, 1-2 grams in weight, cherry-colored when fully ripe and pink-red with areas of white and green at the stage of technical maturity. They are separated from the stem along with the sepals; they are dense in consistency and have good transportability. The growing area of ​​wild strawberries covers Western Europe, mountainous areas Central Asia, Russia, in particular, Western and Eastern Siberia, the Crimean Peninsula.

Strawberry classification.

There are a huge number of strawberry varieties bred by breeders based on wild species. At the same time, both wild and cultivated species differ in the size of the fruits, on the basis of which the following is distinguished:

• large-fruited strawberry.

It usually includes varieties of strawberries with berries, whose weight varies from 25 to 40 grams, and in some varieties reaches 65-100 grams.

Large-fruited strawberries include the following varieties: Aisha, Albion, Alpha, Amulet, Pineapple, White Swede, Black Swan, Brighton, Great Britain, Vikoda, Vima Xima, Gigantella, Giant Gemma, Jorneya, Darenka, Elizaveta-2, Geneva, Zephyr, Irishka , Calimiston, Kimberly, Clery, Consul, Queen Elizabeth, Lord, Maria, Mashenka, Honey Summer, Ottawa, Pineberry, Shelf, Summer Resident's Joy, Ruby Pendant, Sashenka, Sweet Tooth, Sonata, Sultan, Triploid, Tristar, Turidu, Felicia, Juan , Queen, Chamora Turusi, Charlotte, Eldorado and others.

• small-fruited strawberry.

Small berries usually do not exceed a weight of 10-25 grams; in many varieties the berry weight is 4-5 g.

The best varieties of small-fruited strawberries: Alexandria, Ali Baba, Pineapple, Baron Solemacher, Snow White, White Soul, White Lotus, Weiss Solemacher, Seasons, Yellow Miracle, Yellow Cream, Zita and Gita, Zolotinka, Forest Tale, Marmaladnaya, Rügen, Regina , Ruyana, Sakhalinskaya, Sweet hearts.

Wild strawberries on the left and pineapple strawberries on the right. Photo credit: Per Ola Wiberg, CC BY 2.0

Strawberries are also distinguished by the color of their fruits, highlighting the berries:

• Red,
• yellow or whitish-cream color.

No less important is the classification of strawberries by ripening time:

• Early or early ripe strawberries,
• Mid-early strawberries,
• Mid-season strawberries,
• Mid-late strawberries,
• Late strawberries.

Despite this classification, it is usually not possible to indicate the timing of ripening with absolute accuracy up to several days: the fruits reach ripeness depending on the region in which the strawberries are planted and the climatic conditions during the growing season. However, the following months are considered to be the approximate ripening dates for strawberry berries:

• for early varieties - the end of May and the first ten days of June;
• for mid-early varieties - mid-June and the first ten days of July;
• for mid-season varieties – July;
• for mid-late varieties - late July and August;
• for late varieties - September, October, and in some regions November.

Below we describe strawberry varieties popular among gardeners, taking into account their classification.

Red and white (yellow) strawberries, varieties and photos.

Red strawberry.

• Strawberry Victoria– mid-season variety, vigorous bush, glossy leaves, rich green color. The fruits are conical, bright red, with dense pulp and a strong aroma.

• Strawberry Albion- a variety bred in California is resistant to heat due to its large leaves. The berries are red-orange, cone-shaped, with a pleasant aroma. Differs in productivity and long term fruiting.

• Strawberry Temptation. The variety was bred by English breeders. Long peduncles allow this variety of strawberry to be used as an ornamental hanging plant. The fruits ripen not only on the peduncles, but also on the tendrils. The berries are red, very large, with a spicy nutmeg note.

White (yellow) strawberries.

• Strawberry Yellow miracle. The bush is quite compact, up to 25 cm high. The berries are elongated, conical, weighing 3-8 g, light yellow color, with a light honey-pineapple aroma. On bushes planted in the shade, the fruits are white.

• Strawberry Weiss Solemacher. A beardless variety of early ripening type, the fruits are conical, yellowish-cream in color, sweet, with delicate pulp and a delicate aroma.

Taken from the site: cemkin.ru

Strawberry varieties according to ripening period.

Early varieties of strawberries, photos and names.

• Strawberry Zephyr- a large-fruited variety that was bred in Denmark. The bushes are powerful, tall, flowering abundantly. Under snow cover, the plant tolerates frosts down to -35 degrees, but in winters with little snow it dies at temperatures of -8-10 degrees. Strawberries are dark red, scallop-shaped and early ripening. The weight of strawberries can reach 15-35 g.

• . Beardless remontant strawberry with a compact, heavily pubescent bush up to 25 cm high. The berries are small, conical, bright carmine color with a glossy surface. The fruits of this early strawberry have a strong aroma.

• Strawberry Queen Elizabeth 2. This remontant strawberry variety was bred by Russian botanists. The berries are bright red; in the first wave of the harvest (early June) there may not be correct form, the second July harvest produces large, regularly shaped fruits. The pulp of the berries is dense, juicy, excellent for transportation and freezing.

Mid-early strawberry varieties, photos and names.

• Strawberry Cinderella. The plant is compact and produces few tendrils. The leaves are large, dark green in color, covered with a waxy coating. Inflorescences are few-flowered, white. The berries are in the shape of a blunt cone, quite large, weighing from 23 to 40 g. The strawberry pulp is red-orange, dense, with a sweet and sour taste. High-yielding, winter-hardy variety.

• Strawberry Asia- the result of Italian selection. Bushes with strong roots are easily tolerated harsh winters. The berries are bright red, conical, slightly flattened, very sweet.

• Strawberry Vima Kimberly. A plant with a powerful, tall (30-40 cm) bush. The leaves are rhombic, light green, with sharp teeth. The flowers of garden strawberries are white, the berries are red, with delicate sweet pulp, weighing up to 50 g.

Mid-season strawberry varieties, photos and names.

• It is a tall bush with a large rosette. The berries are bright red, conical, slightly flattened and grooved. The fruit pulp is juicy, with a pleasant taste, and quite dense. The weight of the berries of the first wave of the harvest reaches 45 g, the average weight of subsequent berries is from 10 to 25 g. This mid-season strawberry variety is shade-tolerant and is not afraid of frost.

• Strawberry Holiday. A tall, spreading, frost-resistant bush of beardless strawberries, the berries are round-conical, weighing up to 32 g in the first wave of the harvest, later becoming slightly smaller. The fruits are medium-sized, yellow in color, have a wonderful aroma and sweet taste. The plant reaches a height of 25-30 cm.
• . The bush of the plant is spherical in shape, with dark green ovate leaves. The berries are dark red, shiny, sweet and sour, with dense pulp, weighing on average 13 g.

Mid-late strawberry varieties, photos and names.

• Strawberry Queen. A plant with large (up to 40 g), sweet and sour red berries. The variety is productive, resistant to frost and heat, and is little affected by fungal diseases and pests.

• Strawberry Gigantella Maxim. Large-fruited variety: the first wave of the harvest produces berries weighing up to 90-100 g, later the weight of the fruit decreases to 60-65 g. The berries are bright scarlet in color, juicy, but with a rather dense consistency.

• Strawberry Roxana. The bushes are compact, of medium height. The fruits are red or dark red, large, with a slightly shiny surface. Strawberries have a bright aroma and excellent taste.

Late varieties of strawberries, photos and names.

• Strawberry Vikoda valued for its ease of care (no mustache) and unpretentiousness to temperature conditions. The berries are large, red, with dense pulp, so they are ideal for transportation.

• Strawberry Mitze Schindler. The berries are medium in size, with a unique taste and aroma. The variety is undemanding to watering, lighting and temperature conditions. The plant is resistant to fungal diseases.

• Strawberry variety Malvina produces large, sweet, bright cherry-colored berries. The variety is resistant to diseases, not affected powdery mildew, almost never rots. Resistant to rain and drought. The height of the bushes reaches 40 cm. The weight of large-fruited strawberries reaches 20-25 g.

Have you ever seen strawberries with? It turns out these are very beautiful strawberries and delicious. This bush was given to me by my sister, who bought such strawberries somewhere at an exhibition. Strawberry with bright pink flowers called Tarpan. Let's figure out what kind of beauty this is.

Strawberry with bright pink flowers

This is a refurbished one garden strawberries blooms and bears fruit all summer. Look how healthy and beautiful you will be with berries all summer. This strawberry blooms with unusual bright pink flowers and therefore can be grown on balconies in flowerpots for decoration. But the berries of this strawberry are large, weighing 30-35g, very sweet and have a pleasant strawberry taste.

Caring for this plant is the same as for ordinary strawberries. At favorable conditions You can get a small harvest in the first year. And in the next three years the yield of the bush is maximum. Then the yield quickly declines. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to regularly change the planting location and the plants themselves. This is a prerequisite for a good harvest.

As you can see for yourself, there is a flower and a berry in one plant. Very cool, I liked it. The pulp of these berries has a very sweet, juicy and aromatic taste. So both adults and children will love Tarpan strawberries. Try and buy these strawberries with bright pink flowers, I think you will like them.

Strawberries (Latin Fragaria) with pink flowers or fruits look very attractive. With proper care it gives good harvest, and then the bushes can be used as green manure by digging them up along with the beds.

Pink-fruited strawberry varieties

Strawberries with pink berries are not common. Its most popular varieties are presented in the table.

Strawberry varieties with pink flowers

These varieties of strawberries are prized for their original appearance. Of course, they are primarily bred to produce berries, and beautiful flowers are a wonderful bonus: the bushes become a real decoration of the site. There are not many varieties of pink-flowered strawberries. Let's look at the most popular among them.

How to plant strawberries (now we know)

Using pink strawberries in landscape design

Varieties with pink flowers are extremely beautiful, so they are often used in landscape design. Basically, strawberry varieties such as Roman F1, Tarpan F1 and Tristan F1 are chosen for garden decoration.

Many pink-flowered hybrids have large berries that are not only tasty, but can also serve a decorative function.

Important! Seeds are used to grow decorative strawberries. It is better to purchase them in special stores.

Strawberry seeds are sown for seedlings in February, and only on the surface of the soil. The seeds are not covered with soil. They are lightly watered and then the box is covered with a lid. After two full leaves appear (about 30 days later), the seedlings dive. Seedlings are planted in pots, on ridges, balconies and flower beds at the age of 2 months.

In the fall, decorative strawberries need to be trimmed, and the roots should be transplanted into a garden bed and covered with hay or sawdust. In the spring they can be taken out and replanted in a flowerbed, in a flowerpot or on a balcony. Unlike standard strawberries, decorative ones require careful care.

Reviews from gardeners

There are different reviews about pink-flowering and pink-fruiting varieties. Gardeners note with regret that the fruits of such strawberries are not too large, but taste qualities satisfied and characterize the fruits as aromatic and sweet.

The seeds germinate well for the most part, and the seedlings are vigorous. Among the disadvantages, they note the high cost of such strawberries, as well as the need of some varieties for high-quality care, without which the plant develops slowly, the flowers become smaller, and there may be no harvest at all.

Strawberries: choosing a variety (now we know)

In general, growing pink-fruited or pink-flowered strawberries is a difficult process that requires patience. But the result is worth it: this beauty will become a true decoration of your site!

Source:

ekran-stroka.ru

Strawberry with pink flowers

Have you ever seen strawberries with bright pink flowers or red, crimson flowers? It turns out that these are very beautiful strawberries and delicious. It produces a lot of flower stalks and therefore can be grown on balconies in flower pots for decoration. Although there are purely decorative varieties that can be used as a ground cover (for example, Pink Panda), as Mila does sadovodka.ru/users/3182

Caring for this plant is the same as caring for ordinary strawberries. Under favorable conditions, you can get a small harvest in the first year. In the next three years, the yield of the bush is maximum. Then the yield quickly declines. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to regularly change the planting location and the plants themselves. This is a prerequisite for a good harvest.

Popular varieties of strawberries with pink flowers: Tristan, Florian, Tuscany, Roman F1, Tarpan.

sadovodka.ru

Strawberries on the balcony

Most summer residents, except garden plot, there is also a home garden - on the windowsill or balcony. Seed growers never cease to amaze us with new products, and among them there are many varieties and hybrids of strawberries that can grow in a cache-pot or pot. There are very interesting ones, for example, those that bloom all summer not with white, but with pink or red flowers. And if you choose strawberries for the balcony, then remontant ones, which continuously bloom and bear fruit all season long.

Very beautiful hanging plants, which hang down in a cascade. To be fair, I would like to note that not all experiences of growing “strawberry cascades” on the balcony are successful. The variety, the location of the balcony, care, and soil all play a role. If you have glass balcony and you bought branded seeds, not a fake - you can try it, because it’s a real miracle! How to do everything right?

For strawberries in a pot or cache-pot, you will need fairly large containers - at least 2-3 liters per plant; 3-4 bushes can be planted in a pot with a capacity of 10-15 liters. In ordinary balcony boxes, bushes are placed every 20-25 cm, but the result is worse. Large-fruited varieties grow poorly in boxes.

Most gardeners sow crops with such small seeds in containers with lids, in furrows or over a layer of snow; the technology is well established. This can be done if there are a lot of seeds in the bag, and balcony and indoor varieties They are usually packaged in 4-5, rarely 10 pieces. Moreover, strawberries do not sprout smoothly; shoots may appear in a few days or a month, this is very inconvenient.

When there are few seeds, would be better suited different technology. The seeds are placed on a plate between layers of wet wipes, covered with plastic or another plate. As the sprouts appear, carefully, using a needle, they are removed and planted in separate cups. You can do the same with other valuable seeds, such as peppers.

As for strawberries, they first develop a fairly long root and only then tiny cotyledon leaves. Damage to this long root when picking from a seedling cup often leads to the death of almost all seedlings.

When planting a seedling in a glass, it must first be done in the soil. deep hole so that the root does not bend. With this method, it is possible to germinate and successfully plant almost all the seeds. After planting, the cups with seedlings are initially covered to maintain moisture, slightly opened, and ventilated. The sprouts take root very well, try it.

As for the soil for growing strawberries, the soil must be sifted before planting seedlings. You can prepare such soil yourself by taking 3 parts of coarse sand and 5 parts of humus, or sifted peat, turf soil, sand, vermicompost. Seedlings are ready to be transplanted into larger containers when they have several true leaves and a reddish color appears at the base of the rosette.

For a flowerpot or flowerpot you can use ready-made soils from the store containing peat, river sand, vermiculite, vermicompost and fertilizers, or prepare the soil yourself with the addition of these components. When transplanting, it is important not to bury the heart - the strawberry may die.

In order for strawberries to bloom and bear fruit on the balcony, it is necessary to regularly feed the plantings with fertilizers and not allow the earthen ball to dry out; it is advisable to mulch the surface of the pot with moss or perlite. A drainage layer of 3-5 cm is required at the bottom of the pot.

Strawberries love the sun and grow better on southern-facing balconies or where the sun is in the afternoon. She also doesn’t like the wind, which can be quite strong at the level of the upper floors, so it’s better to hang the pots on the side walls or from the ceiling.

Since strawberries are a perennial plant, you can try to save the plantings for the next season. When overwintering on a windowsill, plants wither and may die; they need cold wintering. Optimal temperature for wintering - about zero degrees, with very poor watering. This could be a closed balcony or a window in a cold entrance; in such conditions the plants will overwinter.

You can sow strawberries for long-term fruiting starting in the second half of January if your balcony is glazed, or in February-March if the balcony is open. And now entrepreneurs are receiving new batches of seeds, and you can find any rarities that you can’t buy in February.

Strawberry varieties for the balcony

Varieties with white flowers

The Poisk company offers the Temptation variety, which begins to bear fruit 4 months after sowing, with continuous fruiting throughout the summer. The plant is strong, fast growing, requires a large container, the berries are quite large and sweet. Mature plant lays up to 20 peduncles simultaneously. There are 10 seeds in a package.

Cascade strawberry Generous F1 (Gavrish company) - early fruiting, spreading bush, all rosettes on the tendrils bloom quickly. The plant bears both flowers and berries; fruiting lasts from early summer until autumn. There are 4 seeds in a packet.

Everyone who grew it liked the hybrid Balcony Stream F1 (Balcony Stream). The berries are quite large and exceptionally aromatic, especially in the sun; in the shade the berries are pale. It bears fruit all summer and looks very beautiful when hanging.

Varieties with pink and red flowers

Pink Dream (Poisk company) - bush form, almost no mustache, bears fruit all summer, early variety, the plant bears both pink flowers and berries. There are 5 seeds in the package.

Tuscany F1 (“NK - Russian Vegetable Garden”) blooms very beautifully and produces a lot of long, up to 1 m, shoots. It begins to bear fruit 4-5 months after planting. Requires feeding with complete fertilizer every week; one plant is placed in a 10 liter container. There are 5 seeds in the package.

Enchantress (“Search”) - distinguished by large pink flowers, looks very beautiful on the balcony. Blooms and bears fruit all summer. Alpine strawberry Eternity F1 (“Plasma seeds”) is characterized by continuous fruiting and unpretentiousness. Tolerates overdrying and some errors in care, works well in hanging baskets, and is resistant to diseases and pests. There are 10 seeds in a package.

Strawberries World delicacy, mixture F1 (“NK - Russian Garden”) - interesting because the package contains 8 seeds of different hybrids, with white and pink flowers. Since the conditions for growing strawberries on the balcony are different for everyone, it will definitely happen that some will grow well, while others will disappoint. From a mixture of varieties - something will please you.

These seeds must be germinated on a saucer in advance, since they sprout different varieties V different terms.

Nowadays the strawberry hybrid F1-C141 is gaining popularity; there is successful growing experience in Irkutsk. The first flowers of this hybrid are the size of a rosehip flower, almost red in color. Berries - not the best taste, but it can grow on the windowsill all year round, at least that’s what the variety’s authors promise.

baikal-info.ru

Strawberries: types, varieties, cultivation, use in the landscape

Strawberry (lat. Fragaria) - genus perennial plants, belonging to the Pink family (lat. Rosáceae). Strawberries are widespread in America and Eurasia; it is generally accepted that they originally appeared in East Asia and were brought to Europe and America. In the vast expanses of the former USSR, Z. musk, Z. eastern, Z. forest and Z. green (polunitsa) are found in the wild.

Interesting fact: The first description appeared in 1553. The caretaker of the German botanical garden identified two types of strawberries and named them from the Latin word “fragaris”, meaning “fragrant”. Russian name comes from the old Russian word “strawberry”, it was noted that the berries of the plant bend towards the ground.

Strawberries

Description

Strawberry is a perennial herbaceous plant with a fibrous root system. The roots are located in the soil at a depth of 20-25 cm. The leaves are compound, trifoliate, the petioles are long (about 10 cm). The stems are creeping, pubescent, and take root easily. The inflorescence is a multi-flowered shield. The petals are most often white, sometimes slightly yellow, and pink in decorative varieties.

The flowers are bisexual (most often), located on long peduncles, and are pollinated by insects. There are many stamens and pistils. There are five petals. The fruit is a complex polynut (false berry), edible; is formed from a growing receptacle. Small nuts (seeds) are immersed in the pulp of the fruit. Such fruits are called “strawberry”. Flowering begins in May and lasts until early July (until the berries ripen). Remontant varieties bloom twice a season.

All types of strawberries will be divided into groups (during cross-pollination, the “ploidy” must match):

• Diploids (14 chromosomes): Z. forest, Z. green.
• Tetraploids (28 chromosomes): 3. corymbose, 3. moupinensis, 3. eastern.
• Hexaploids (42 chromosomes): 3. musk.
• Octaploids (56 chromosomes): 3. Virginia, 3. Chilean, 3. pineapple.

Botanical illustration type species W. forest (F. vesca)

Strawberries are characterized by the development of shoots in two cycles: in the first year, a vegetative shoot with leaves is formed, the next summer generative shoots (with flowers) appear. Also, another feature known to many is the presence of so-called tendrils - long shoots developing from the rhizome. The mustache is capable of rooting in nodal places. Long-petioled leaves develop from the rooting site.

Green strawberries (half)

Kinds

The genus Strawberry includes about 20 species. There are a number of hybrids and a huge number of varieties, most of which are used for growing plants commercially.

Forest green (lat. F. vesca) or alpine - plants 5-30 cm high, common in forest-steppes and forests in many regions of Eurasia. In nature, it can be found among thickets of bushes and on forest edges. The flowers are bisexual, the sepals are arranged horizontally or slightly bent back. The berries are bright red, sweet and aromatic. The Variegata variety is bred for decorative purposes and has beautiful two-color leaves.

Why not a ground cover? Chilean strawberry

Z. Chilean (lat. F. chiloensis) grows on the sandbanks of the Chilean coast and is found on the Hawaiian Islands. Plants reach 30 cm in height. The foliage is bright green. The flowers are white, 1.5 cm in diameter. The berries are oval, the flesh is white, the fruit is light red. This species is drought-resistant, but not very frost-hardy. The low Z. chilean plant is sometimes grown as a ground cover.

Z. pineapple (lat. F. × ananassa) or garden, or large-fruited does not exist in the wild. It was obtained by crossing Z. chilean (which gave large fruit) and Z. virginiana (which gave frost resistance). Z. horticultural is the most common berry crop cultivated throughout the world. The plants are shade-tolerant and cannot tolerate frosts below 15-20 °C. Sensitive to lack of water.

More than 2000 varieties of Z. large-fruited have been bred. The results of selection were: an increase in fruit weight up to 75 g, the appearance of remontant and decorative forms. The best remontant varieties are considered to be: “Albion”, “Queen Elizabeth II”, “Moscow Delicacy”.

Pineapple strawberry “Pink Panda” (F. x ananassa ‘Pink Panda’)

Varieties that can be used in decorative floriculture: 'Pink Panda', 'Lipstick', 'Toscana', 'Fragoo Deep Rose' "Roman" ('ROMAN F1'). Strawberries of these varieties have flowers that are bright pink or red-pink, the foliage has a more saturated color, and fruiting is preserved. Varieties are frost resistant.

Z. musk (lat. F. moschata) - plants 25-40 cm high, common in Europe and Russia. The flowers are unisexual, large (2.5 cm), sepals are bent. The inflorescence consists of 5-12 flowers. The berries are pink or raspberry in color. Antennae are often absent. The stems are covered with glandular hairs. The fruits are small with a specific aroma - honey-musky. The plants are not drought-resistant; they bloom and bear fruit better in light shade.

Pineapple strawberries “Roman” in a flowerpot (F. x ananassa ‘ROMAN F1’)

Z. green (lat. F. viridis), meadow strawberry, or Polunitsa grows 5-25 cm high. The flowers are bisexual, the sepals are appressed. The fruits are red or pink, pubescent at the top. Widely distributed in Russian middle lane. Z. green berries are sweet even when unripe.

Name confusion

The plant that we call strawberry is actually Z. pineapple (garden) of hybrid origin. It appeared in Russia only at the end of the 19th century. Russian word“strawberry” until this time referred to Z. muskus, which grew in abundance in many regions. Wild strawberries were called wild strawberries. In ancient times in Rus', strawberries were called green because of their round berries. The Old Russian word “club” meant “spherical body.”

Photo gallery of species

Growing

Location. The best place for strawberries there will be an open sunny lawn, but growing in partial shade is acceptable (especially in the southern regions). For decorative purposes, strawberries are grown in flower beds, which can be of any configuration: round, square, rectangular. The most interesting thing is the design of the “slide” - a multi-level flower bed.

Strawberries are decorative in autumn

Soils. Plants love well-drained soil. They can adapt to any conditions, but for better development and fruiting, it is better to choose neutral soil rich in humus.

Care. Strawberries are a frost-resistant plant that can withstand winter frosts down to – 25 °C. It is resistant to dry soil, but looks more decorative when provided good watering. To prevent plants from growing and maintaining compact bushes, the mustache is removed. Fertilize strawberries with organic matter (a solution of manure or humus). In order not to provoke abundant foliage growth to the detriment of flowering, the amount of fertilizer should be moderate.

Planting strawberries: planting a flower bed

Diseases

Strawberries are susceptible various types wilting, for the prevention of which bushes are not grown in one place for more than 3-4 years in a row. Suffers from spotting: brown, white and brown. For preventive purposes, in early spring, after removing old leaves, spray with 3-4% Bordeaux mixture, or before flowering - 1%. Spraying with a soap-copper emulsion before flowering (after picking berries) helps prevent powdery mildew.

Tip: withdrawn a large number of varieties that demonstrate resistance to many diseases, so it is better to choose these ones.

Strawberry seedling

Reproduction

Strawberries reproduce vegetatively - by tendrils. To propagate the desired bush, the tendrils are not removed, they are allowed to grow and take root. The small rosettes first receive nutrition from the mother plant. For transplantation, choose those rosettes that are closer to the mother bush, since they are the strongest. It is advisable to remove mustaches of the second, and even more so subsequent orders. In early autumn, young plants are separated and planted in a new place. The planting is mulched with leaves or dry grass.

You can also grow strawberries from seeds. This process is painstaking and requires patience. You can read about the subtleties here.

Original solution– pyramid-shaped flower bed

Usage

Most often, strawberries are grown for their tasty berries, however, they can also be successfully used in decorative floriculture, combining usefulness with aesthetics. Decorative varieties used for growing in mixborders; original borders are created from strawberry bushes. Growing strawberries in hanging flowerpots is also popular.

Joint landing with strawberries and violets – worthy alternative lawn

Some species, for example Z. chilean, can be grown as ground cover. In this case, using the direction of the antennae, a “carpet” is formed the desired shape. The most common way to grow strawberries is in flower beds. various shapes, including multi-level ones.

Strawberries (Latin Fragaria) with pink flowers or fruits look very attractive. With proper care, it gives a good harvest, and after that the bushes can be used as green manure by digging them up along with the beds.

Pink-fruited strawberry varieties

Strawberries with pink berries are rare. Its most popular varieties are presented in the table.

Strawberry varieties with pink flowers

These varieties of strawberries are prized for their original appearance. Of course, they are primarily bred to produce berries, and the beautiful flowers are a wonderful bonus: the bushes become a real decoration of the site. There are not many varieties of pink-flowered strawberries. Let's look at the most popular among them.

How to plant strawberries (now we know)

Using pink strawberries in landscape design

Varieties with pink flowers are extremely beautiful, so they are often used in landscape design. Basically, strawberry varieties such as Roman F1, Tarpan F1 and Tristan F1 are chosen for garden decoration.

Many pink-flowered hybrids have large berries that are not only tasty, but can also serve a decorative function.

Important! Seeds are used to grow decorative strawberries. It is better to purchase them in special stores.

Strawberry seeds are sown for seedlings in February, and only on the surface of the soil. The seeds are not covered with soil. They are lightly watered and then the box is covered with a lid. After two full leaves appear (about 30 days later), the seedlings dive. Seedlings are planted in pots, on ridges, balconies and flower beds at the age of 2 months.

In the fall, decorative strawberries need to be trimmed, and the roots should be transplanted into a garden bed and covered with hay or sawdust. In the spring they can be taken out and replanted in a flowerbed, in a flowerpot or on a balcony. Unlike standard strawberries, decorative ones require careful care.