Transplanting clematis in August. Transplanting clematis in the spring. Replanting an adult plant in the fall

Clematis is a beautifully flowering vine that is widely used in garden landscape design. It hides the unsightly appearance of buildings and decorates fences. Clematis looks very elegant along gazebos and on arches. If the plant is properly cared for and replanted in a timely manner, the attractiveness of clematis will not fade.

Timing for transplanting clematis in autumn

Experienced gardeners They know that clematis does not like frost. If you delay the transplantation of a vine, it may die even in a relatively warm winter.

In the northern regions, where the climate is particularly different harsh winters, clematis transplantation is carried out in the spring. In autumn, clematis can be replanted only in warm climates where winters are milder.

The procedure must be carried out in warm weather, when there are no night frosts yet. Optimal time considered to be the end of August - beginning of October.

When planning a clematis transplant, you need to remember that in the spring the plant wakes up early, so it is preferable to carry out all the work in the fall.

General rules for transplanting clematis

1. Choose a sunny and warm place for the vine. Clematis does not tolerate strong gusts of cold wind at all. The shoots are so fragile that they can break.

2. In addition, excess moisture is detrimental to clematis. Its root system does not tolerate stagnant moisture, so the place for planting the plant must be chosen dry with deep groundwater.

3. You should also take into account the size of the adult plant and allocate a large area for the vine. The fact is that with age, clematis grows greatly, entwining everything around.

4. The soil for replanting the plant needs to be fertile and loose. Preferably alkaline reaction.

Detailed instructions for replanting clematis in the fall + photo

The first step is to select a site and install a support for the vine on it. It must be strong to withstand long shoots with flowers and buds.

Next you need to build landing hole. It is made quite deep, approximately 60*60*60 cm. Drainage is installed at the bottom of the hole. To do this, use available materials: broken brick, shards, remains of rubble. After which, the drainage is covered with a layer of fertile soil mixed with mineral fertilizers. You can also add humus or rotted manure to plant the plant. Next, the hole is covered with earth and left until planting.

A plant that needs replanting must be carefully dug up. At the same time, it is important not to disturb the roots of the vine and the integrity of the earthen coma. When planting vines, you need to deepen the roots by 15-20 cm.

Important! Only young plants can be replanted; they take root faster in a new place.

During transplantation, a mound is formed in the center of the hole on which the plant is placed. The roots are carefully straightened and covered with soil. It is compacted well.

After replanting, the soil around the clematis can be mulched, which will make caring for the plant easier. With the onset of stable frosts, the transplanted plants are additionally covered with dry leaves, spruce branches or agrofibre. In early spring The vine is opened and annual flowers are sown under it. They prevent burns and young shoots of clematis.

How to transplant adult clematis in the fall?

The process of transplanting an adult plant is not very different from planting clematis, but there are still some features.

1. The root collar of the plant must be buried 5 cm lower than it was previously.

2. The depth of the planting hole depends on the length of the regrown roots.

3. If the roots of the plant are too long, they need to be trimmed. In addition, in order not to upset the balance of clematis, you should shorten the shoots. In this case, rooting will be faster and more successful.

4. After transplanting, the vine must be watered regularly.

5. If after replanting the plant wilts and dries out, then it is necessary to compact the soil under it well and water it abundantly.

When transplanting vines in autumn, it is important to pay attention to the location, soil composition and preparation of the hole. These conditions determine whether the plant will be accepted or not. In addition, deepening the root collar will help to grow a lush bush. If you plan to plant several plants, then you need to leave a distance of about 1.5 meters between them.

Caring for clematis after transplantation

After transplantation, the vine needs especially careful care.

Regular watering at least once a week. If the weather is hot, then the frequency of watering is increased.

Constant loosening of the soil and weeding. If the soil is mulched, maintenance is easier.

Fertilizing with organic matter twice with an interval of 14 days.

There is no need to fertilize clematis immediately after transplantation. If the planting pit has been prepared according to all the rules, then the plant will have enough nutrients until spring. Further feeding is carried out according to the schedule, as for all perennial plants.

On heavy soils it is necessary to powder the lower part of the plant wood ash, which reduces the risk of wilting. This dusting is not done on light structural soils.

Preparing for winter: proper pruning and covering of clematis

Clematis pruning is a must. This is done for the duration of flowering, creating a neat appearance, distribution of shoots, renewal of vines. In addition, autumn pruning is carried out after transplanting clematis.

The degree of pruning depends on the varietal of the vine and its biological features.

In addition, clematis need safe shelter for the winter. The shoots of the plant are afraid not only of frost, but also of icing, which is detrimental to them. Therefore, the dry method is used to cover clematis.

Important! In winter, the shoots under cover should remain dry, but you should not wrap the plant too tightly. The liana may dry out during a thaw.

It is prohibited to use sawdust and other materials that get wet and freeze for winter mulching. In the spring, such a shelter takes a long time to thaw, so it is impossible to remove it in time. This leads to damping off of the vine.

The underground part of the plant can withstand temperatures as low as -40 degrees. But do not forget that flower buds appear on last year’s shoots. The flowering of clematis in the spring depends on how they survive the winter.

The root collar of the plant has the lowest winter hardiness, therefore winter shelter must be thorough. Plants that are not properly covered are damaged by temperature changes. Frost damage often occurs and the bark on the shoots cracks.

Remove the cover from the vine very carefully when the threat of night frosts has passed. The fact is that some still form new buds underground in the fall, which come out with the first warmth.

As you can see, there are some troubles when transplanting clematis in the fall and caring for it. But subject to all necessary requirements The plant will definitely delight you with beautiful and long-lasting flowering.

When to replant clematis?

The time to transplant a plant depends on the type of root system of the seedlings. Thus, seedlings with bare roots are transplanted exclusively in the spring. But grown cuttings with a closed root system can be planted in a new place of residence in the fall.

Most good timing for autumn transplantation there will be a period from the end of August to the first half of October. Gardeners consider September to be the best month for replanting. In this case, the seedling will be able to gain a foothold in the soil and gain strength for wintering.

Anyway seat will have to be insulated. To do this, you can take a layer of dry leaves, which are covered on top with any covering material.

Planting clematis

Before planting, you should prepare a planting hole.. Since a bush can grow in one place for a quarter of a century, this moment must be approached with all responsibility. A hole of 60x60x60 cm is ideal for a vine. If you plan to plant a row of vines, then it is better to dig a trench of the same depth and width.
The bottom of the hole must be filled with drainage to a height of about 15 cm. Since clematis grow best in alkaline, breathable soil, it must be prepared for the planting site in advance.
To do this, a quarter of the excavated land, cleared of weeds, is mixed with manure., peat and sand in a ratio of 1:1:1:1. But in reality, you just need to add the necessary components to the soil. For example, if the soil on the site is sandy, the amount of sand in the mixture decreases, etc. A can of ash is added to the already hung soil and mineral fertilizers. If the site has acidic soil, then it would be reasonable to add 100 grams of slaked lime.
The dug hole should be filled halfway with this mixture.. The resulting earthen hill does not need to be leveled. Clematis is placed on top of this hill, and its root system is carefully leveled down the sides of the mound. The older the plant, the greater the depth it should be planted. After straightening the roots, carefully fill the hole with the remaining soil. It is advisable to fill the space around the root collar with sand - this will protect it from rotting.
Immediately after transplantation, the plant must be watered abundantly and the roots should be shaded from the sun.. The space around the clematis needs to be mulched with peat.

Replanting an adult plant in the fall

If there is a need to transplant adult clematis, then an autumn move to a new place will be preferable.

But it is worth considering that next season the bush will bloom poorly and gain little growth.

The main problem when replanting an old bush is that it has a powerful, well-developed root system. It’s simply not possible to dig it out completely.

When replanting, an adult clematis bush must be dug to a depth of 60 cm

To replant clematis as effectively as possible, you will have to work hard:

To begin with, a place is selected and a hole is prepared in the same way as for young seedlings.
For proper transplantation, the bush should be dug to a depth of at least 60 cm. There is no point in digging it up further. Then cut off the roots and pull out the plant.
Having moved the bush to a new place, it should be planted with good depth. When transplanting in the fall, all shoots at the level of 1-2 buds are removed.

There are times when you have to replant a flower due to illness. This transplant is carried out in the same way as a regular one, but with one difference. The roots of a dug up bush should be thoroughly washed from old land and a place for new landing preventatively shed with Trichoflor.

Planting clematis using the division method

Clematis of any age is suitable for division. Despite the capricious nature of the vine, it endures this procedure quite steadfastly.

Kira Stoletova

A popular technique in landscape design vertical gardening. It allows you to effectively decorate the area. But only special types of plants are suitable for this purpose. This is what clematis is. It is unpretentious to conditions and care, and even a novice gardener can grow it. For a plant to bloom for a long time, it is important correct transplant clematis.

Choosing a transfer site

In order for the plant to take root, it is important to choose the right time for transplanting clematis and place. They grow well on the south side of the site. This plant loves light, so it should be in direct sunlight for at least 6-7 hours a day. In this case, the bush will grow quickly and bloom for a long time.

This rule applies to most species, but there are some exceptions, for example, Princes. This is a plant with large flowers, the bush of which blooms twice per season. It is also distinguished by good frost resistance and the ability to grow even in poor lighting.

Any type of soil except swampy soil is suitable for clematis. It is important that the landing site is on a hill, then in the spring it will not be flooded by melt water.

Transfer time

The timing of clematis transplantation depends on the climate in which the bush grows. In the southern regions and middle lane planting is carried out in the fall. Winter in these areas is not too cold and autumn replanting makes it possible to take root well in a new place and the next summer it blooms profusely.

In the northern regions, it is better to replant the bush in the spring, in mid or late April, and also in early May. The bush does not bloom the first summer after transplantation, but can survive the cold winter.

The best option is to transplant the clematis to another place in the fall, in the first or second month. In colder regions, transplantation is carried out in the summer, in August, so that the roots have time to strengthen before the onset of cold weather.

Site preparation

This plant is a climbing plant, so it is necessary to build a support for it before replanting. Usually, decorative trellises are installed for this, but clematis shoots are very strong and tenacious, so they can wrap around any support.

In winter, the branches must be removed from the support, otherwise they will die. Sometimes this is difficult to do because the stems grow so much.

Rules for transplanting clematis in the fall:

if the support has a complex curled shape, you should take species that need pruning in the fall;
Do not grow clematis near buildings with sloping roofs - they can be damaged by flowing water.
the distance between plants should be at least 1.5-2 m;
the optimal groundwater level should not exceed 1.3 m.

When replanting in the fall, it is important that the roots of the plant can take root faster and the clematis begins to bush. You also need to dig a hole. If the soil is heavy and clayey, then a nutrient mixture is used to fill the hole. To prepare it use:

peat;
sand;
humus;
turf mixture.

Before transplanting the plant into the soil to another place, add a little ash, as well as a glass of lime or mineral fertilizer. Clematis has a root collar; it is recommended to cover it not with soil, but with a mixture of ash and sand.

Pit preparation

The pit for transplanting clematis is prepared in advance. Its depth should be at least 60 cm deep and 50 cm wide. A drainage layer 10-15 cm thick is placed at the bottom of the hole.

For this use:

crushed stone;
pebbles;
crushed brick.

Then it is filled with prepared soil from equal parts of sand and peat. You should also add organic matter to the mixture to improve plant nutrition, and 2 parts of soil. You cannot use soil that has been removed from a hole; it is better to purchase a special garden mixture. While mixing the components, approximately 185 g of dolomite powder is added to each well.

You should also not use fresh manure because it can burn the roots. The holes filled with the mixture are left there for a while.

Transplantation process

A young bush tolerates the process of transplanting from one area to another better than an adult. It is important to carefully remove the roots without damaging them. Older bushes are more difficult to replant, so care must be taken during this process. Clematis that are more than 5-6 years old are not recommended to be moved to a new location. They have strong, long roots that are difficult not to damage.

To replant a bush you need:

dig the branches to a depth of no less than 35-45 cm;
cut shoots at the level of 2-3 buds;
Carefully lift the roots and move them to a new location.

When planting in a new hole, the root collar of the bush is deepened by 10 cm, and then thoroughly watered with settled water. After the flower has taken root, low ornamental plants can be planted around it. They will create the necessary shadow for the roots because sunlight only useful to the upper part of the plant.

Care after transplant

After transplanting clematis to a new location, it is necessary to water and loosen the soil. You cannot feed it too often during this period, because the roots will begin to rot and the plant will die.

You can use a solution for feeding copper sulfate and Strawberry concentrate. In damp weather, sprinkle the soil at the base with ash, this will protect the bush from rotting.

Sometimes, when replanting in autumn, clematis may suffer from lack of moisture. To prevent this, the soil is mulched with humus or moss.

Autumn transplant clematis. My flowers. My experience.

Conclusion

Clematis are beautiful ornamental plant, which is easy to care for. It is only important to maintain an optimal moisture level, avoid waterlogging of the soil and feed.

Sometimes it becomes necessary to replant clematis. Autumn replanting is not difficult, but it is important not to damage the roots, especially if the bush is mature. It is also necessary to prepare the hole for planting in advance.

Clematis are very popular among gardeners. They decorate beautifully personal plots, do not require a scrupulous attitude towards themselves, are not whimsical. But still, if you do not pay attention to the vine, it will not delight you with its flowering and beautiful appearance.

Why do you need to replant clematis?

It is best to replant clematis in the fall if your site is located in the southern regions of Russia, and in the spring (in April or early May) if the site is located in the northern regions. Regardless of where clematis grew before, it must be planted on the south side of the site, because these plants are very light-loving.

Since clematis are climbing plants, they need support. A trellis is best suited for these purposes. Please note that clematis are very tenacious and need to be pruned for the winter. Therefore, near walls or intricate structures, it is better to replant varieties that require low pruning.

Choosing the right place for clematis

The site for planting needs to be dry, and there should be no stagnation of water in it. spring period. If groundwater are close to the surface - mandatory drainage will be required. Planting clematis is carried out as follows:

A hole measuring 60x60x60 is dug.
20 cm is filled with broken bricks (or crushed stone).
The next step is to add compost, humus and garden soil, which was previously mixed in equal proportions.
Now add a little sand, superphosphate in a volume of 150 g and dolomite flour 400 g.
In the hole, form a mound from the prepared soil and place the seedling on it.
Spread the root system over the entire area of the mound.
Fill the remaining soil on top.
The final stage is abundant watering.

Planting clematis in open ground

To plant clematis, you need to dig a hole about 70 cm deep and about 60 cm in diameter. It is best to prepare a drainage layer. Pebbles, crushed stone and broken brick are suitable for it. The drainage height must be at least 20 cm. Then the planting hole must be filled with specially prepared soil. You can prepare it yourself. To do this, you need to take peat, organic matter, sand and soil in proportions 1:2:1:2. You can use humus or compost as organic matter. Do not use fresh manure as it can burn the roots. It is better to buy land, but extreme case You can also use the one that remains after digging a hole.

What to look for when replanting clematis

Firstly, the landing should be carried out only on permanent place, tying the plant to a support, the diameter of which in no case should exceed a couple of centimeters. Considering that the flower grows quickly, it needs to be tied up often. If this is not done, then it is possible mechanical damage in strong winds.

This is what clematis is characterized by. Replanting in the fall is not an easy task, but with due attention it is quite doable.

Timing for transplanting clematis

Experts recommend replanting clematis either in the spring, from April to the first half of May, or in the fall, from September to October. But if there is a need, you can do this in the summer, but be sure to use a large earthen ball and pre-pruning the branches.

Many practicing gardeners prefer to replant in the fall, citing the fact that in the spring the plant will still need quite long term to get accustomed. Planted in September, by the beginning of the new season the bush has time to get used to its new location and is quite capable of blooming.

Disease and pests of clematis

Nematodes. Clematis is affected by leaf nematodes - strawberry and chrysanthemum. These worms settle in the tissues of the buds and leaves of the vine. The buds turn brown and dry out. Brown-brown necrotic areas of uncertain shape and size form on the leaves - sometimes the leaf becomes completely necrotic. Over time, the leaves dry out and fall off.

Window moth. A small butterfly from the family of fenestrated moths. Both the hind and front wings are wide, triangular, and have a complexly curved edge. The forewings are dark brown in color with golden-brown spots and white and brown short fringe. On the leading edge of these wings there are four yellow and in the middle two white transparent spots.

A real small moth. This butterfly belongs to the moth family and begins to fly in June-August. The wings are light, their color is bluish-green. There are two white transverse thin bands on the front wings. The hind wings are rounded and have only one bandage.

Preparing clematis for winter includes two main and rather difficult activities for beginners.

Bush pruning.

Covering plants.

Pruning is probably the most difficult and incomprehensible task for beginning clematis growers.

Latest articles about gardening

Watering clematis

Clematis need to be watered quite rarely, but each watering should be plentiful. You need to water not at the root, but around the bush, using at least 10 liters of water.

Clematis pruning

Pruning plays a big role in the proper development of these flowers. In the spring, this procedure is carried out to enhance growth and lush flowering. Autumn pruning This is the most important event to prepare for winter. It is imperative to untie the clematis from the support and trim off dried, broken or old shoots. Young and strong shoots should be placed around the main root in a circle.

Autumn care for clematis

Caring for clematis before winter has some differences from spring activities. The set of procedures includes watering, as well as fertilizing and pruning, which should be done on certain types of plants.

Features of clematis propagation

The plant propagates by vegetative methods (dividing the bush, layering, cuttings) and generative methods (seeds). Let's consider the advantages and disadvantages of each method.

Vegetative method of propagation. This method is suitable for young, not yet very grown, shrubs (no older than 6-7 years).

You need to dig up clematis carefully, trying not to damage the roots.

Cleared of soil, the bush is divided (with a knife or pruning shears) into equal parts, with roots and buds on the root collar. Shoots that are too long are cut off.

The resulting parts of the bush are planted according to the planting rules.

Reproduction of clematis by layering

This propagation method is used in spring or autumn. Among gardeners, it is considered relatively labor-intensive and highly productive.

When preparing autumn layering (in October-early November), clematis shoots are first freed from foliage and faded buds.

Then part of the prepared shoots is collected into a bundle and placed in an earthen ditch. If the bottom of the groove is sprinkled with peat, the moisture will remain much longer, maintaining maximum soil aeration.

Adapted to landscape design The plant, clematis, has long been used to decorate the garden. It is easy to care for, which cannot be said about transplanting it to another place. The difficulty lies in the process of extracting and moving clematis due to its powerful root system. In this regard, attention to the choice of place and time of planting falls in the very last place - what is more important is how to forge clematis from the soil mixture.

Replanting clematis should be done in the spring - this is the most favorable place. Gardeners know that they need to move the plant early in the morning or on a cloudy day so that the roots do not quickly lose moisture under the scorching heat. sun rays. If spring is cool in your region, clematis can be transplanted to another location at any time.

The transplant should be combined with pruning of clematis. One way or another, the adult plant has grown well, its shoots are tightly intertwined with the fence or other supporting structure, so they can be damaged when removed from the soil. If you trim the long shoots of clematis in advance and cover them with ground wood ash, the plant will receive less damage.

The choice of transplant date in the spring also depends on the type of soil substrate on the site. It is advisable to move clematis into light loamy or sandy loam soils in time to carry out your plans in early spring. This is easily explained: a more airy and less dense soil mixture warms up much faster. Even if it has recently rained, sandy loam soil, for example, will dry out many times faster than, say, black soil. Clematis should be replanted in heavy and dense soils in early summer. In this case, it is very important to apply the advice on transplanting on a cloudy day. In emergency conditions, when the weather is not conducive to transplantation even in the summer, it is worth postponing the work at the end of the summer season. The approximate time frame for transplanting clematis to another place in this case is the first half of August.

In addition to pruning, replanting clematis can be combined with propagation, since the plant reproduces quite successfully by dividing the cous. In order to carry out the procedure and plant two clematis, it is necessary to remove mother plant from the soil, shake off the root system a little from lumps, then divide it into two parts, carefully unraveling the surface mass of the plant, then close the separation site, and transplant the flower into a new soil mixture.

After transplantation, and especially in combination with dividing the bush, clematis will experience severe stress, so care for it must be careful. You need to water based on whether the soil mixture is dry. Feed the plant at least a month after the procedure. Feeding should be light and stimulating. Mineral fertilizers are perfect. It is advisable to dilute them in water and replace two actions with one - moisturizing liquid fertilizers. After transplanting clematis to another place in the spring, fertilizing is carried out no more than twice a month, then the plant is allowed to rest, resuming the process to the beginning of bud formation to produce better flowering.

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