Window in the kitchen in Khrushchev. We create the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, tips and photos of ideas. Furniture arrangement: drawing up a kitchen plan in Khrushchev

10 minutes to read.

The kitchen is traditionally one of the key areas in any apartment. And if you live in a Khrushchev building, where only 6 sq.m. is allotted to it, you will have to think carefully about how to organize such small space. But don't rush to despair.

Designers offer many interesting developments for a kitchen in Khrushchev: optimization of space, lighting and layout, correct arrangement of furniture and other tricks. It is quite possible to make the cramped kitchen multifunctional, comfortable and very cozy.

What shape to choose a kitchen set

Due to serious space limitations, luxury projects will have to be abandoned. Compactness and rationalism are at the forefront. It would be quite appropriate to have a set with a linear layout, when all the appliances and cabinets are against the longest wall.

However, if there are a lot of household appliances in the kitchen, arranging them in one row will be problematic.

In this case you need to choose:

L-shaped set, located along two adjacent walls. The corner is also involved - a sink is usually installed in it. And two working surfaces will not be superfluous.

U-shaped layout not too much good decision for a small kitchen. It will solve storage issues, but will take up all three walls and leave no room at all even for a tiny dining table.

In principle, any color of the headset is possible. But the most advantageous option would be furniture in light shades using mirror and glossy elements.

What furniture to choose

You are unlikely to be able to gather guests in the kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. For this would be better suited living room. And a good-quality dining table definitely doesn’t fit here in terms of dimensions. Therefore we will have to stop at small table and two chairs.

A model with a round or oval tabletop is most suitable. It is advisable to choose a light color; the choice in favor of tempered glass. Many designers recommend a transforming table that folds quickly and takes up minimal space.

A good alternative is a bar counter. It's easy to push chairs under it. The rack will be an additional storage space, and in combined rooms it will perfectly cope with the role of a partition.

The structure can be a continuation of the window sill, work surface, or in contact with a free wall. It is made in the same color as the set or tabletop, sometimes a contrasting tone is selected. Logical conclusion There are high bar stools, hard or soft, with or without a back, but not bulky, lightweight.

What curtains to choose for a kitchen in Khrushchev

With the aim of creating a lung air space, you need to choose curtains made of transparent fabrics that will transmit light well. And since in a small kitchen all work surfaces and appliances are located close to each other, the material must be resistant to dirt, moisture and not absorb odors. Curtains in cool shades visually remove the window and thereby expand the boundaries of the room.

For a small kitchen, blinds of various models are suitable and roller blinds. Their beauty is the ability to regulate the amount of incoming light, despite the fact that they themselves lifting structures They do not take up extra space, do not overload the interior and get along well with curtains, tulle or muslin.

Designers often prefer Roman blinds, which combine the convenience of blinds and the elegance of curtains. This window design is easy to maintain, always looks neat and makes the kitchen cozy and modern.

What kind of floor and ceiling to make

The floor can be laid from any materials that are moisture-resistant and impact-resistant. A covering made in light colors or with symmetrical diagonal stripes will make the kitchen wider due to the elongated pattern and reflection of light.

Wood-like colors made with tiles or laminate look very interesting. You should refrain from choosing large patterns. In a limited area, they may not look aesthetically pleasing and will visually make the kitchen smaller. But small ornaments will enliven the interior, provided that the main surfaces remain monochromatic.

For the kitchen-living room, zoning would be a smart solution. The floor should differ in texture, color or quality of coating. Let’s say there are tiles directly in the kitchen area, and laminate or linoleum in the recreation area.

It is advisable to make the ceiling suspended, since this material optically increases the volume of the room and impresses with its absolute ease of maintenance. The second acceptable option is a ceiling that is carefully leveled and painted in one tone.

More complex types - hanging, decorated, with photo printing, etc. - will only reduce the height of the room. Multi-level structures that significantly conceal space should be avoided. And be sure to make the ceiling light.

Where to put a refrigerator and washing machine in a small kitchen

There are two traditional solutions for placing a refrigerator in a small kitchen in Khrushchev. Firstly, by the window. Next to the window, as a rule, there is a corner into which a large-sized unit fits quite well, without blocking all paths of movement.

Secondly, you can put it by the door. So the set and the refrigerator do not form one continuous work surface, but it won’t really interfere at the entrance.

A more conceptual idea would be to place the refrigerator under the countertop. Of course, if the dimensions of such a chamber can satisfy the needs of the residents. But the most best option– built-in refrigerator.

Quick and unhindered access to its content is maintained. At the same time, such valuable space is not cluttered. You can even cover the doors with furniture facades, and then the refrigerator will not attract attention at all and disturb the harmonious appearance of the kitchen.

When placing a washing machine, there is also not much choice. Most likely, she will take the place of one of floor cabinets. To avoid problems with laying communications, and then with the location of additional hoses and pipes, it is advisable to install it near the sink. If there is no oven in the kitchen, but a compact hob is installed, then washing machine can be installed under it.

An original idea is to install this large household appliance in a niche under the window. Pipes central heating and the radiator is moved slightly to the side. The washing machine model must be no more than 450 mm wide. Above it you can make a dining table with hinged lid, which will become a continuation of the window sill.

Where to hide a gas water heater

Transferring is a very troublesome matter, burdened with regulations from gas and housing services. It may be necessary to change the design and install additional gas lines. Therefore, it is more profitable to leave the column where it is.

And when developing a kitchen unit project, provide an imitation of a cabinet that will hide the water heater and the communications connected to it. The cabinet must have no top, no bottom and maintain a certain distance between the door and the column cover.

Sometimes the option of installing a speaker between the cabinets is acceptable. Of course, if its design does not cause dissonance with the facades of the furniture. To achieve harmony, you can decorate the speaker using interior stickers or by painting it in a suitable color.

What color to choose for a kitchen in Khrushchev

A real way to rid a small kitchen of the association with a mouse hole is the predominance of light colors in furniture and decoration. Another one of design tricks– visual simplicity, unnecessary details will not visually hide the space.

Ideally, it is better to use white. Snow-white furniture merges with the same walls, boundaries are erased, the kitchen is perceived as more spacious and lighter, even if in reality it is a bit cramped.

Instead of white, pale gray, peach, cream, olive and other pastel colors are acceptable. It is worth paying attention to the natural palette: chocolate, sand, sky blue, all shades of natural wood.

Bright accents will help make the interior more expressive. But it’s better not to add more than two additional colors, otherwise you risk disrupting the perception of space and making the kitchen smaller than it is. You can use the most intense colors, but only on vertical surfaces and in modest quantities.

Redevelopment

The most popular option is combining the kitchen with the living room. Certainly, additional meters will not appear out of nowhere. However, it will be possible to move the dining group into the living room and free up space in the work area. And just visually the kitchen will seem much larger. However, there are also disadvantages.

Due to the absence of a partition, the aromas of the kitchen will spread throughout the entire combined room and permeate all textiles. The same applies to noise from the kitchen, say, from pouring water, an extractor hood, a kettle, etc.

If these shortcomings are significant for you, use another maneuver - transferring the septum. The kitchen area will increase due to an adjacent room, storage room, corridor or bathroom. However, she will remain isolated.

The idea of combining it with a loggia is considered very successful for a specific kitchen in Khrushchev. Bright light coming from large windows, expands the territory. On the former balcony you can place large household appliances, equip storage space, or organize a cozy dining area.

Important! Don't forget to coordinate your actions with government agencies, even if you are firmly convinced that the wall is not load-bearing.

Functional cabinets

For a small kitchen it is better to choose custom-made furniture. In this way, it is possible to take into account all the features of the room and make the most of every centimeter.

The absence of wall cabinets undoubtedly creates a feeling of lightness. But when there is a shortage of usable space, such a solution is not appropriate: there will be nowhere to place all the utensils necessary for the kitchen. It is reasonable, on the contrary, to increase the height (and therefore the capacity) of the top row of cabinets and use the space right under the ceiling.

Avoiding hinged doors also saves space. They can be replaced with folding, tilting or lifting doors, which are fixed at a level convenient for you. Inside the cabinets, make shelves of different heights to avoid restrictions when placing cans, bottles, and bulky boxes. A narrow, impractical niche will be filled with a built-in pencil case with a retractable design.

The lower cabinets are equipped with drawers. And to organize them internal filling It’s worth considering a separator system.

Shelves on the walls

The corners left empty after installing the headset can be occupied by rotating shelves that provide full review objects and quick access to them, and at the same time perform decorative functions.

Another rational device is a variety of door designs designed for storing small items: jars, containers, lids, kitchen towels. Brushes, potholders, cutting boards can be hung on hooks. It is advisable to store knives and scissors on magnetic holders located within direct reach.

Window sill table

This is, in fact, a tabletop that is located instead of a window sill. You can both cook and eat food on it. In the first case, the window sill is equipped as a continuation of the kitchen unit. The heating radiator below can be decorated furniture facade or organize another closet there. It will be very comfortable to cook on such a table due to the abundance of natural light.

An extended window sill can replace a traditional dining group, seating up to 4 people. You can arrange a stationary table, a folding table or a stylish bar counter.

Extendable table

It hides under the guise of a drawer or lower cabinet and extends as needed on telescopic guides. Usually the tabletop is slightly lower than the cabinet, but more modern systems allow you to lift it after pulling it out to form a single plane with the working surface. The inconvenience can be caused by the fact that you have to clean such a table every time after use. And it is impossible to rearrange it.

Arch instead of a door

An original way to transform a small kitchen is to create an arch. Psychologists have proven that smooth lines in the interior create a pleasant, relaxing atmosphere. An arch is not just an alternative to a door, but also a self-sufficient solution in terms of creating exclusive design and increased visibility.

The boundary between the kitchen and the next room is blurring. An arched structure can be an inconspicuous transitional element between rooms, or it can serve as an accent decoration. Thanks to the large number of intricate shapes, the doorway can become a unique feature of your home.

Railings

The lack of voluminous cabinets and drawers can be compensated by the railing system. It takes up almost no space and, at the same time, allows you to keep everything you need at hand. Classic placement - above the countertop under the upper cabinets.

If necessary, the rails are stretched along the entire length of the kitchen unit, but more often they are used in the form of separate sections at different points: above the sink, above the stove, table, etc. You can attach several pendants at different heights, which is especially important for a small kitchen. If you install a vertical rail at the junction of the walls, even the corners acquire a functional load.

The kitchen in Khrushchev has two main drawbacks - a small area (from 5 to 7.5 sq. m) and low ceilings (2.5 - 2.7 m). And it is often gasified, that is, it has pipes and/or geyser, which greatly spoil the interior. But we also have good news:

Firstly, the kitchens in most Khrushchev houses did not have load-bearing partitions, which means they can be easily rebuilt.
Secondly, the problem of small kitchens is so widespread that furniture manufacturers have long adapted to it, and designers have developed a lot of ideas and effective solutions How to make a kitchenette cozy and functional.

Today we will talk about 13 ways to get the most out of a modest “Khrushchev” kitchen and present 90 photos real interiors for your inspiration.

13 solutions for arranging a kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 1. Combining the kitchen with the living room

It’s not for nothing that this redevelopment option is so popular among owners of Khrushchev-era apartments, because it is simple, super-effective and is almost always allowed for non-gas kitchens. Of course, you won’t find extra meters out of nowhere, but at least you can move the dining table into the living room, thereby freeing up space for the work area, and visually the kitchen will seem much more spacious. In addition, the combined premises are good because they create excellent conditions for family communication. So, for example, all family members can be close to each other while doing their own thing, and mothers get the opportunity to cook while keeping an eye on their children. It’s even easier and more fun to organize home holidays and parties in the kitchen-living room.

An example of combining a kitchen and a living room in a one-room Khrushchev house

However, there are also disadvantages - due to the lack of a partition, culinary odors will penetrate from the kitchen into the living room and permeate all the textiles in the room. The same applies to “kitchen” noises, say, from water released, an extractor hood, a blender, a kettle, etc. Taking a nap while lying on the couch while someone is actively cooking in the kitchen, or making noise while getting ready for work while everyone is sleeping, is unlikely to work . If these disadvantages of a combined kitchen-living room are significant for you, think about Solution No. 2 - moving the partition.

Before breaking down the walls, you will have to go to the BTI, order a redevelopment project and approve it (even if you are sure that the wall is not load-bearing).

Solution 2. Enlarging the kitchen at the expense of adjacent rooms

If a combined kitchen-living room does not fit into your lifestyle, or if your kitchen is gasified, then you can increase its area through the adjacent rooms - the living room, pantry or hallway. Thus, the kitchen will become a little larger, but will remain isolated, which, to be honest, is much more convenient for living. Here are some ideas:

Most often, the kitchen is enlarged at the expense of the living room by moving the partition. Below is an example plan two-room apartment in Khrushchev before and after renovation.

If you combine a bathroom with a toilet, replace the bath with a shower, and move the partition, you will be able to expand the kitchen or create a niche for the refrigerator. Such a project is not often legalized, but for those who live on the ground floor, the chances are quite high. The photo below shows an example of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, enlarged to include a bathroom, toilet and living room.

And this is what the bathroom looks like after remodeling

Solution 3: Sliding doors or open doorway

Hinged doors in a kitchenette take up a lot of usable space and generally clutter the interior. You can, at a minimum, rearrange the hinges so that the door opens to the outside, and, at a maximum, replace the swing door with a folding or sliding one, as in the kitchen interior in the photo below.

If the kitchen is not gasified, you can remove the door altogether, leaving the opening open and, perhaps, convert it into a beautiful arch, as shown in the next photo.

And one more piece of advice. When renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, do not miss the opportunity to move the opening and/or narrow it a little (up to 80-70 cm). Even a couple of tens of free centimeters of the wall often play a big role.

Solution 4. Converting a window sill into a countertop

The window sill is that hidden reserve, by using which you can save space and make the kitchen more functional. But to do this, it needs to be altered a little, namely, built into a kitchen set or turned into a bar counter/table.

By integrating a window sill into a U-shaped and corner kitchen unit, you can use it as a cutting table, while hiding the radiator and creating additional storage space. True, to do this, during the repair process you will have to slightly raise the window in order to bring the window sill to the level of the floor cabinets.

Converting a window sill into a bar counter or dining table most often does not require raising the window; you just need to replace the window sill tabletop with a larger tabletop and install one or two supports under it (if you are making a full-fledged table).

When remodeling a window sill, make sure that warm air from the radiator it reached the window. To do this, you need to make ventilation holes in the new countertop and decorate them with a decorative grille. If this is neglected, most likely the window will begin to fog up, which can lead to damage to the finish and the development of fungus and mold.

Solution 5. Bet on modern minimalism or simplified classics

The choice of interior style is a matter of taste, but small rooms are still more advantageous and easier to decorate in a modern way. For example, in Scandinavian or Japanese style, as well as in minimalism, hi-tech or eco style.

Below in the photo you can see an example of a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building, decorated in Scandinavian style.

However, lovers of classics and ethnic music should not give up their preferences. You just need to simplify the chosen style a little, for example, by using a minimum of decor, relying on light shades and reflective materials.

And here is an example of a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building, decorated in a lighter version of the ethnic style.

Solution 6. Light walls and furniture

In the perception of space, much depends on the color of the walls and overall furniture. A sure-fire way to enlarge a Khrushchev-era mini-kitchen is to decorate most of the interior in white tones.

If your kitchen lacks natural light or is overcrowded with furniture, opt for monochrome: paint the walls white, choose white furniture, dining table and even curtains on the windows. This way, all the boundaries of space will be erased, and the kitchen will seem airy, even if it is very crowded. Don’t worry about the difficulty of maintenance, because in fact, light surfaces are even more practical than dark ones (with the exception of textiles) and visually make the environment more tidy. And in order to avoid the feeling of hospital sterility, you only need to combine different shades white and combine spectacular textures and materials.

White kitchen in Khrushchev-studio

By the way, when there is no way to hide pipes and a water heater, white facades and walls, including the apron, are a great help. After all, against such a background, engineering elements will simply not be noticeable.

If you want to add color to your interior, combine white with one or two complementary shades. Use too bright or dark colors only as accents, otherwise the small kitchen will only become smaller.

By the way, dark colors They can also visually enlarge the kitchen. To do this, you need to decorate vertical surfaces with them, for example, an apron, furniture facades, a door or part of a wall, and decorate everything else with a light shade. As a result, the dark area will go deeper, making the space more voluminous.
If desired, the white color can be replaced with light gray, beige, blue-gray, pale green, pale yellow or cream.

Solution 7: Optical illusion finishing

To visually expand the walls, the floor should be laid diagonally or, if the kitchen is narrow, across it. The most advantageous pattern for laying a wooden floor is a herringbone pattern or a running pattern. It is important that the floorboards are not too wide and long, as they tend to “compress” the space. The color of the floor can be light or medium-saturated - such coverings are easier to maintain and increase the area. Similar principles work with wall decoration:

The problem of low ceilings (2.5-2.6 m high), typical for Khrushchev buildings, can be solved by gluing wallpaper with a thin vertical stripe or a diamond pattern on one or two walls.

If the kitchen is narrow, but has ceilings of at least 2.7 m, do exactly the opposite and paint one of the “end” walls with horizontal stripes to visually expand the room.
Photo wallpaper with perspective They will convincingly deceive the eye and deprive the kitchen of the feeling of crampedness. The main thing is to decorate most of the interior minimalistically and in neutral colors.

Often designers use mirror trick, covering an apron, part of a wall in the dining area or one of the walls completely. This technique works especially well if the window is reflected in the mirror, increasing the light in the kitchen. Of course, mirrors require frequent cleaning, so if you cook often, ditch the mirrored backsplash idea and place the mirror away from the stove and sink.

The larger the mirror surface, the larger and lighter the kitchen appears

Wallpaper with a large and bright pattern should be used to decorate only one wall or a small section of the wall.

Solution 8. Corner or single-row set to the ceiling

In a small kitchen in Khrushchev, a corner or single-row set is optimal.

A corner set is less compact than a single-row set, but it uses two walls and a corner and allows you to organize more storage spaces and work surfaces. In addition, it is more convenient to cook with this layout, because three working points (sink, refrigerator and stove) are arranged in a triangular pattern. At the same time, there is enough space in the kitchen for a dining area.

A single-row set is the most compact, therefore it is indicated if the kitchen is very small (4-6 sq. m) or when the priority is the capacity of the dining room rather than the working area.

However, if you move the dining room into the attached living room, there will be enough space for a U-shaped or double-row set. The main thing in these layouts is a free passage between furniture with a width of at least 90 cm, and preferably 100-120 cm.

The U-shaped set fits well into square rooms. And although it is quite bulky, the kitchen turns out to be very convenient, because everything a cook needs is literally at hand. In a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building, a U-shaped set can be built using a window sill. In the next photo slider you can see the interior of a kitchen with a similar layout and a dining area in the living room.

A double-row set is more suitable for narrow and elongated kitchens; it can also be very comfortable (provided there is a passage of 100-120 cm) and combined with a window sill.

No matter how you arrange your headset, we recommend that you include several non-standard improvements in it:

It is better to make the cabinet near the aisle narrower and beveled, then moving around the kitchen will become much more convenient.

To use the potential of a small kitchen 100%, you should build the unit up to the ceiling, hide the air duct in an additional tier and arrange cabinets for things that you use only occasionally.
You can build a couple or three into the base drawers and put all kinds of rolling pins, baking tins, baking sheets and other kitchen items in them.

Another argument in favor of purchasing a custom-made kitchen is the ability to hide a gas water heater behind the facade. Such a “cabinet” should have neither a bottom nor a top, and a distance of at least 3 cm must be maintained from the speaker body to the cabinet walls. The photo below shows a clear, although not entirely correct, example of integrating a boiler into a cabinet.

Solution 9. Laconic facades

Do you want to achieve maximum lightness and airiness of the interior? Then choose solid fronts without any decor, panels, prints and maybe even without handles. However, gloss or glass inserts will not be superfluous, because they reflect light and visually lighten bulky furniture.

Solution 10. Mini equipment

In the struggle for precious centimeters, mini-format equipment will help out, and perhaps even without sacrificing functionality.

A dishwasher with a width of 45 cm fully meets the needs of a family of 3-4 people. If 1-2 people live in an apartment, then an even smaller model is suitable - 35-40 cm wide.

The 55 cm wide refrigerator is quite roomy, as it compensates for the narrowness of the chamber with its height.
The oven can also be narrow (45 cm).
A three-burner stove will handle the needs of a standard family, while a two-burner stove will suit a couple or one person. By the way, according to the old SNiP rules, in a Khrushchev-era kitchen the stove should be of a mini format - with no more than three burners.

In addition to mini-appliances, it is worth equipping your mini-kitchen with multifunctional appliances. For example, when choosing a food processor, give preference to a model that squeezes juice and chops meat, and you should choose an oven with a microwave function.

It is advisable to build in all appliances - from the microwave to the refrigerator. This will make your small kitchen look orderly and uncluttered.

Solution 11. Compact and functional dining group

Only from compact and functional furniture can you create a dining group for a small kitchen, otherwise it simply won’t fit.

For 1-2 people it will not be a problem to choose a small one sliding/folding table, which can easily be increased in case of receiving guests.

For those who lead a mobile lifestyle, a bar counter or a folding wall table is suitable.

Table with folding wings that double the number of seats

In the combined kitchen-living room you can place the same bar counter, which will not only become a place for meals, but also divide the space into zones.

A more traditional option - round or oval table, which fits into the living room better than a rectangular or square table.

You can also place a transformable coffee table in the living room, which in an instant turns into a spacious table for 4-6 people.
Chairs should be selected small and lightweight. It would be good if they were foldable or at least stackable on top of each other.

We also strongly recommend taking a closer look at polycarbonate invisible chairs. They are inexpensive, fit into any interior, are very practical, and most importantly, do not clutter up tight spaces.

Solution 12. Several small lamps instead of one chandelier

Even the most cramped and crowded kitchen will seem more spacious and comfortable if you create the right lighting in it. And vice versa, no matter how well the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building is planned, poor light will greatly spoil its perception.

So, for example, the usual central lighting with one chandelier will create unnecessary shadows and “shrink” a small kitchen even more.

What to do? Firstly, make sure that during the day nothing interferes with the penetration of natural light - neither things on the windowsill, nor tulle, nor curtains, nor furniture. Secondly, instead of one chandelier or in addition to it, install several spotlights around the perimeter of the ceiling or wall sconces in several places in the kitchen. Thirdly, highlight the dining area with light by hanging a chandelier directly above the table or installing sconces on the wall near the table. Thanks to this technique, kitchen gatherings will become more pleasant and the interior will become more modern. And of course, don’t forget about illuminating the work area using furniture lighting.

Example proper lighting very small kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 13. Short curtains

If the kitchen faces north and there is a catastrophic lack of daylight, it is highly advisable to leave the window without curtains.

In all other cases, the windows of a small kitchen should be decorated with light and short curtains with minimal gathering. For example, these could be Roman or roller blinds, cafe curtains, vertical or horizontal blinds or ordinary curtains that slightly cover the window sill.

For a Soviet person, his own apartment, albeit very small sizes, was a dream. But mass-built since the late 50s apartment buildings- Khrushchev buildings, originally intended as temporary housing, have existed to this day. For modern man such housing no longer meets all the criteria for comfort: the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building has an area of only 5-7 sq.m., you need to hide the gas water heater and pipes, the ceilings are low.

Kitchen design 7 square meters in Khrushchev

Considering that Khrushchev buildings occupy a significant share of the total urban housing stock and have standard layouts, find stylish and good option designing even such a small kitchen is not difficult.

Bright kitchen without partition (combined with living room)

From professional designers and ordinary people enough experience has been accumulated. And we have collected for you here only the most best ideas and renovation solutions with photos of real interiors and tips on arrangement.

Decide on a design and draw a project with dimensions

If you don't plan your design in advance the smallest details, you are unlikely to be completely satisfied with the result. Detailed drawing with marking communications, schematic arrangement of furniture will help not only save time, but also money for repairs. You can complete the project in a simple .

Project in Khrushchev 6 square

After renovation according to the project

Before you start planning your kitchen design in Khrushchev, keep a few important points in mind.

Choose a style

Modern styles (Scandinavian, hi-tech, eco, loft, etc.) are ideal for the design of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev.

IN Scandinavian style

Luxurious traditional styles with stucco, voluminous decor and massive furniture will not work. But it is quite possible to implement modern classics on 5-7 sq.m. Choose a set with paneled, framed facades, but compact and in light colors.

Another one of the most popular styles today is Provence.

Minimalism is always relevant for small spaces. It is characterized by furniture with smooth fronts without handles, a minimum of decor, and no curtains on the windows.

The design can be done in art deco style. Glass and appropriate decor will help with this. Gloss and mirror surfaces in this case, they will do an excellent job of visually expanding a small space.

Check out the design idea for a cozy 5.4 sq.m kitchen in style modern classics in a detailed review:

Color

A bright kitchen visually seems larger and more spacious. In this case, white, all shades of beige, pastel and muted tones of any color are ideal for wall decoration.

You should be careful with dark colors. They can be used in small quantities, for example, in the design of the dining area, in decor, in decoration lighting fixtures. You can make a two-color set with a dark bottom row, or vice versa.

Bright colors can only act as accents (15-20 percent in the overall design).

Before you start planning and renovating, consider a few important points:

If the apartment is gasified, decide in advance how you will use the water heater and pipes in the interior. If the equipment is old, then it is better to replace it. Modern geysers can fit perfectly into the interior without special camouflage.

A U-shaped layout is also possible if the wall separating the kitchen and living room is demolished. Then one of the sections of the headset can become a bar counter.

Double row.

This option is also functional, but does not leave room for a normal dining room for a medium and large family.

A kitchen with a U-shaped or two-row layout can serve as a garage for appliances. If the family is large, then you will need a large 4-burner stove, oven, and a large and spacious refrigerator. You can also put it here washing machine, freeing up space in the bathroom. With this approach, the kitchen turns into a functional place with a purely economic purpose.

The room accommodates all the necessary equipment, but there is no room for a dining room. It will be organized in the living room.

No upper cabinets.

Today, replacing upper cabinets with open shelves is one of the fashionable design trends. But this is not always practical: it requires private dust cleaning, and there are fewer storage spaces. But this will greatly facilitate the furnishings of a small kitchen. The idea is not for everyone and has its place.

Kitchen in Khrushchev-era loft style

You can visually lighten the kitchen space in a Khrushchev-era building by placing upper cabinets only along one wall.

Advice! Now many manufacturers produce upper cabinets with a large ceiling height. In a small kitchen they will become great solution to increase the amount of storage space for dishes and kitchen utensils.

Where to put the refrigerator?

There are three location options:

standing separately;
built-in;
free-standing, built-in furniture in a niche under the cabinets.

A free-standing one can be installed near the window to make passage into the kitchen more free.

In a room where the distance from the window to the wall is not enough to accommodate equipment, the only place for it is the corner opposite or against the wall near the exit (see photo below).

The location option at the entrance is one of the most common. In this case (provided that the kitchen is not gasified) either install a compact accordion door or sliding door.

Attention! It is generally impossible to leave a gasified kitchen without a door.

If there is no place for the refrigerator, then it can be installed in the hallway or in the living room.

Another option is to abandon the usual dimensional model and buy a separate freezer and a separate refrigerator and build them under the countertop. And if the family is small, then the compact low version “2 in 1” (refrigerator + freezer) will be enough. Of course, there will be some inconveniences here too. But the owners of a kitchen in Khrushchev, no matter how you look at it, will have to sacrifice ease of use for more free space, or vice versa.

If the kitchen is electric stove, then you can design an entrance without a door in the form of an arch.

The refrigerator can perfectly match the color of the walls or furniture. For example, white cabinets and a white refrigerator.

A free-standing refrigerator can also serve as a bright accent in the interior if it has a contrasting color.

The built-in refrigerator will fit perfectly into any design style. It does not violate the stylistic unity of the entire furniture ensemble.

An excellent solution would be a refrigerator built into the niche between the cabinets.

Dinner Zone

With a corner or linear set, you can allocate space for a dining table for 2-4 people.

A round table can accommodate more people while saving space.

Glass tables look light and weightless. Such dining groups are made of impact-resistant, tempered glass.

You can purchase the same translucent chairs made of durable plastic, which visually make a small kitchen freer and more spacious.

Table transformer - The best decision for a small kitchen. These can be designs with a folding tabletop or retractable ones.

To organize a dining area, you can use a window sill.

The tabletop can be made on the same level as the kitchen countertop or cut separately to any shape.

The dining area can be made in the form of a compact bar counter on one leg.

It can be located against a wall or near a window. Depending on the height, you can purchase regular stools or high bar stools.

It is much easier to organize a dining room if you completely or partially demolish (by expanding the entrance) the wall between the kitchen and living room. In this case, the dining table can be placed in the transition between the kitchen and living room.

Design of a studio kitchen in Khrushchev after redevelopment

Today, when renovating Khrushchev buildings, such redevelopments are not uncommon. Because the wall is not load-bearing, then the likelihood that the application will be approved is quite high.

Attention! Before starting redevelopment, be sure to coordinate your actions with the authorized bodies.

- it's only 5-6 square meters area at low ceilings, and in order to place here everything that should be on modern kitchen, designers have to put in a lot of effort. As a rule, apartments with such small kitchens are inherited or bought on the secondary market - in new houses these rooms are much larger. What to do if you have such an apartment at your disposal or have been living in it for many years? How to arrange a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building?

Before you begin the conversion, you must clean workplace– take out everything that is not needed and only clutters the kitchen. If you haven’t used an item for two or three years, it’s just wasting space in the kitchen, where every centimeter is precious. Remember that it is impossible to fit everything into a limited space; leave only what you really cannot do without.

The main function of the kitchen is cooking, and this determines the design of the room. Good light, bright enough to make cooking convenient, is one of the main requirements. The brighter the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building, the more spacious it seems.

Optimization

In some cases, you can do without major repairs; it is enough to reconsider the approach to organizing the workspace and optimize it.

Furniture

All surfaces must be workable. The more efficiently they are used, the more space there is in the kitchen. For example, a window sill can be turned into an additional work surface or small table for breakfast.
It is better to take the dining table into the room, or do without it altogether, replacing it with a folding or folding design. The design of a modern Khrushchev kitchen is not designed for a family to dine here, and you can have a quick snack or breakfast at your desk or near a small bar counter. IN as a last resort you can put a small one round table- so as not to cling to sharp corners, which happens often when there is a shortage of space.
Consider whether a door is needed in the kitchen. It eats up precious centimeters, and most often remains open. If you cannot do without a door, it can be replaced with a folding or retractable structure into the wall.
Multifunctional furniture that can change its purpose according to your wishes is right choice for small kitchens in Khrushchev. A work table that transforms into a dining table, a closet that hides chairs or even a small sofa for relaxing - this is convenient and modern.
Folding furniture is very appropriate in the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev. For example, a folded dining table with chairs can be stored on the balcony or in the hallway, and will not waste space, which is already small.

Technique

Kitchen appliances take up quite a lot of space, especially for items such as a microwave, mixer, oven, Dishwasher. But even here you can find a way out.

Use built-in technology. For example, a small dishwasher fits perfectly in a cabinet under the sink.
Replace the stove with hob, place a washing machine or a full-fledged dishwasher in the free space under it. A small oven can be built into a cabinet or hung on a bracket, just like a microwave. If you don't bake often, you can skip the oven altogether and transfer its functions to the microwave.
It is quite difficult to place a large refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushchev. It can be taken to another room, or you can choose a built-in horizontal model and put it under the countertop.
Avoid pretentious shapes when choosing equipment design. A beautiful “fireplace” hood will “eat up” the entire space above the stove, while a standard flat model will also allow you to place a hanging shelf.

Accessories

When thinking about the design of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, carefully consider the choice of accessories. Heavy curtains a large number of small decorative elements such as vases, plates, prints, photographs - all this visually reduces the space. To make your kitchen look elegant and beautiful, but without creating a feeling of cramping, use the following techniques:

Use in design natural materials. Natural materials look very impressive and decorate the kitchen with their texture.
Make the “apron” above the work surface the main one decorative element. It can be mosaic, glass, decorated with any pattern of your choice, or, for example, mirrored - this solution will also add volume and depth to the interior.
Use transparent curtains on the cornice, and it should occupy the entire wall - this technique visually makes the room larger. It’s even better to abandon curtains altogether and equip the window with blinds or Roman shades that do not require extra space for your placement.
Glass and metal surfaces, with their shine and play of reflections, not only visually increase the area of a small kitchen, but also introduce an element of festivity; use them in accessories, additions, and household appliances.

If you cannot do without renovating your kitchen, try to use every opportunity to squeeze the maximum out of the available space. This is not so difficult to do if you take into account the advice of experts. All ways to expand a small kitchen are divided into two groups: visual and real.

Visual expansion of space

Exists whole line professional design techniques that change the perception of space:

Use of light colors in the decoration of walls, floors, and ceilings;
A combination of no more than two colors or shades when decorating a kitchen;
Lack of sharp, contrasting transitions between colors;
Wall design with wallpaper with small patterns;
Using furniture in neutral tones or in the color of the walls, almost invisible in the interior;
The use of mirrors and glossy surfaces in kitchen design to create an optical effect of increasing volume;
Usage transparent furniture(For example, glass table or plastic transparent chairs).

Tip: Uniform lighting in the kitchen can be provided by ceiling lighting or spotlights in required quantity. In this case, it is permissible to hang a large pendant or chandelier as an accent above any area, for example, above a bar counter or table.

Real expansion of space

It is possible to increase the available area of a small kitchen only during the renovation process. As a rule, this involves redevelopment. You can remove “extra” walls, combine the kitchen with the living room, or “cut” part of the area at the expense of the bathroom (replacing, for example, a bathtub with a shower) or a corridor.

Important: Before inviting specialists, do not forget to obtain from the administrative authorities a plan of the living space indicating the load-bearing walls. Please keep in mind that major redevelopment will require approval and permission.

Remodeling and renovation of the kitchen in Khrushchev

When planning a renovation, you must first decide where the work area will be and how to equip it. The necessary equipment for the work area is a stove and a sink. They should be located close to each other to eliminate unnecessary walking during the cooking process. Everything else can be put away - built into cabinets, hung on the walls, or even taken to another room.

Combining living room and kitchen- the most common way to increase the actual area allocated for household appliances and food preparation. As a rule, to do this, the partition between the rooms is removed, which in itself provides additional space. In some cases, it is reasonable to remove not the entire partition, but part of it, thus the problem of increasing the area will be solved, but at the same time the functional zoning will be preserved.

In a combined room, they first determine where the work area will be located - this depends on the location of the communications. In some cases, communications can be transferred, but this will require significant financial costs.

The working area is arranged either linearly or in the form of the letter G. Corner kitchen for Khrushchev it is preferable, as it takes up less space. After the location for the kitchen area has been determined, the living room area is determined. The dining area, if provided, is located near the window or between the kitchen and living areas.

Tip: In cases where the living room is also a bedroom, you need to take care of additional exhaust ventilation, and also purchase low-noise household appliances so that a refrigerator running at night does not interfere with sleep.

Refrigerator in kitchen design in a Khrushchev building it often looks quite cumbersome, because the room is small. In this case, you can use a trick - purchase two separate pieces of equipment, a refrigeration and freezer cabinets small height. They can be built under the countertop, or placed in different parts of the room, or even different rooms. The freezer, for example, should be in the hallway, and the refrigerator should be left in the kitchen-living room and placed closer to the dining area.

If you do not plan to abandon the standard refrigerator, it should be placed in the farthest corner of the room or built into a niche.

Options for kitchens in Khrushchev with a gas water heater have been preserved. Modern speakers look modern and stylish, but, nevertheless, they do not fit into any interior. If you are not satisfied with the appearance of the speaker, you can move it to the bathroom or “hide” it.

Important: All work with the geyser must be carried out by a specialist, and options for its placement in the cabinet must be agreed upon.

The easiest way to hide a speaker is to place it between wall cabinets and close it with a door with plenty of space. ventilation holes. There is no point in building a special cabinet for a speaker in a small kitchen - its dimensions should significantly exceed the dimensions of the appliance, and as a result the kitchen will be smaller.

Perhaps the most original way camouflage - applying patterns that match the kitchen design, turning a standard white surface into a visual continuation of neighboring items. The column will no longer be conspicuous and will turn from a boring household appliance into an exclusive design decoration for a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building.

A kitchen in a Khrushchev building is a small space of 5–7 square meters. m, which barely fits even the necessary Appliances. Every housewife dreams that this room will be functional and convenient for cooking and communicating with household members. How to furnish a home with maximum comfort, and what interior design ideas for a small-sized kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building do modern experts offer?

Houses built by Khrushchev are 4-5 storey buildings with small apartments, which appeared in the middle of the last century. Initially, they were considered as temporary housing, but over time their service life increased and reached the present day. In Khrushchev, the kitchen is a room on average 3 by 2 meters with an adjacent bathroom on one side and a living room on the other. The apartment usually has a gas heater, which causes some inconvenience when decorating the interior. However, the most a big problem housewives - this is to make the kitchen comfortable work area and leave room for dining.

There are two main problems in the “Khrushchev” kitchen: cramped space and a gas water heater.

Having moved into a five-story building, residents begin to consider possible options expansion of space. There may be only two of them here.

Combining the kitchen and the adjacent room by dismantling the wall. Such renovations in a Khrushchev building can significantly improve living conditions and get a modern studio in which you can experiment with styles and choose any interior design and decoration.
Moving a wall and enlarging the kitchen at the expense of a bathroom, hallway or living room. This method is more expensive, so it is chosen least often. The result is a more or less free room, but the dimensions of the bathroom and living room are reduced.

Such kitchen projects in Khrushchev require obtaining a building permit, and this takes additional time and money. It should be taken into account that unauthorized redevelopment threatens with a large fine and an order to return the interior to its original state. The fact is that when combining the kitchen and living room, the load-bearing wall is dismantled. Its absence subsequently leads to collapses and collapses of the apartment or the entire house. Particularly relevant this problem for Khrushchev, the service life of which already exceeds 40–50 years.

Any unauthorized alteration of the premises can lead to an accident and death. Take care of the safety of your family and neighbors and obtain an official building permit if you plan major renovation in Khrushchev.

Kitchen layout

A kitchen project is where any renovation should begin. Not everyone is able to visualize a future room, so it is better to draw a sketch on paper or use an online designer. The choice of layout depends on the main purpose of the kitchen. For example, if there are several rooms in the apartment, one of them may be a dining-living room, then there is no point in putting a large dining table in the kitchen and equipping a sitting area. If this is not possible, then you should try to design a room with two zones at once: both a work zone and a place for eating. Let's look at the main ways of arranging furniture for a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building.

Linear layout is the simplest and a budget option, which involves placing furniture in one row along a blank wall. This kitchen looks very stylish and compact, and the main emphasis is on the dining room. The advantages include the low cost of furniture, which does not need to be made to order. You just need to measure the length of the room - and you can go to the store. Disadvantages include non-ergonomic use of space. If you install a refrigerator, there will be practically no space left for a work surface. A similar kitchen interior in a Khrushchev-era building is more suitable for people who do not like to cook or prefer to eat outside the home. It could also be families without children or a single working person.
An L-shaped layout is the placement of a set along two perpendicular walls. This arrangement preserves the “triangle principle”, which is so important for housewives. This is a visual combination of a stove, sink and refrigerator, allowing you to avoid unnecessary maneuvers, thereby optimizing the cooking process. Kitchen set with built-in household appliances and multifunctional niches and cabinets occupy a third of the kitchen and leave room for coffee table with chairs. There are practically no downsides to this layout, except that such furniture will cost a little more than straight sets.
A U-shaped layout can only be considered if the room is square in shape and the dining room is in another room. With this design, the set is located along three walls, covering two corners and a window. You can install a sink under the window (this will require extending communications and coordination with utility services) or simply extend the window sill and make a countertop. It will serve as a place for a quick snack or tea. A similar kitchen design in a Khrushchev building allows you to place all the necessary appliances, including a dishwasher and washing machine, as well as a gas water heater, coffee maker, etc. To make it comfortable to work in the room, the distance between the sides of the headset must be at least 1 meter.

You can look at a photo of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building on the website and choose the layout and design that best suits your requirements and wishes.

Furniture and appliances

So that not a single centimeter in the Khrushchev kitchen remains unused, it is important to place everything you need as compactly as possible. Built-in household appliances will be compactly located in the headset and hidden from prying eyes. On open and wall shelves You can install a toaster, microwave, food processor and other small appliances.

It is important to consider which units can be replaced, which ones can be moved, and which ones can be abandoned altogether.

With a linear layout, it is recommended to place a large, tall refrigerator opposite the dining table. If possible, it is better to move it to the corridor or to the balcony. A family of 1-2 people may consider purchasing a mini-model that will fit compactly in a kitchen cabinet. Another option is a horizontal refrigerator or a separate freezer, which can be taken out onto the balcony.
The stove is an important and necessary unit that can only be located in the kitchen. A model with 2 burners will help save space and increase the work surface. This option is suitable for people who spend little time cooking.
It is advisable to place the washing machine in the bathroom, but its location in the kitchen is also allowed. Give preference to models with a depth of no more than 40 cm, and also take care of good grounding and follow safety precautions to avoid short circuits and floods.
A gas water heater is a unit that is often found in kitchens in Khrushchev, photos, design and layout of which can be viewed on the website. If it spoils the appearance of the interior and takes up a lot of space, it can be installed in the hallway or in the bathroom. However, this will require permission from utility services. In the kitchen, the gas heater can be hidden in a hanging cabinet. It should be made to order and holes should be made for corrugation and ventilation.

Pay attention to the transforming furniture. These multifunctional mobile units have large capacity and can be easily moved to another location if necessary. The only negative is the relatively high price. The three-tier set is also very easy to use. On the mezzanines you can store things that are least often needed in everyday life, and in the lower tiers you should keep everything you need. Furniture that reaches the ceiling will visually enlarge the kitchen.

The dining table can be replaced with a folding one mounted into the wall. When folded, it does not take up much space and acts as a shelf. The same goes for country-style chairs. There is also the option of a transforming cabinet, in which the door, if desired, turns into a full-fledged surface. You can also use a tabletop or bar counter as a dining table or snack area. This interior looks stylish and modern, especially in combination with high chairs.

Design secrets

The design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev should be based on the visual expansion of space. Correct design will increase the area and give the room home comfort and warmth.

As flooring worth choosing moisture resistant laminate, tile or ceramic tiles, linoleum without a large pattern. The coating should be laid diagonally, and the dies should not be too large (if we are talking about laminate or parquet).

Walls

Here you can choose decorative plaster, wallpaper for painting, Wall panels. Vertical stripes will “stretch” the kitchen upward, but narrow it. Horizontal ones, on the contrary, will help to expand it, but will “lower” the ceiling. Give preference to plain, easy-to-clean coatings. The finishing of the apron can be represented by stalinite or ceramic tiles. If there is a free wall left, it can be covered with photo wallpaper with a perspective, which will lengthen the room.

Ceiling

For a kitchen in Khrushchev with a ceiling height of 2.7 m, a two-tier suspended structure made of plasterboard with spot lighting around the perimeter. You can also consider the option of a “floating” ceiling. A similar effect is achieved using LED strips mounted in the cornice. If the height does not allow, it is recommended to use PVC film or simple painting. The optimal and budget-friendly coating option is white water-based paint.

Lighting

One sunlight sometimes it is not enough to ensure good visibility in the kitchen. In addition, a dark room is visually perceived as cramped and small. Therefore, it is worth taking care of installing additional lighting fixtures in advance. These can be halogen lamps, sconces, chandeliers, spotlights, LED strips. Separate lighting for the apron and dining area will help save on energy in the future.

Color

For small kitchens pastel colors, peach, sand, milky, white, beige, Brown color. It is advisable that the interior be light - this will make the room seem spacious and free. However, so that the kitchen does not resemble a hospital ward and looks more stylish and modern, it is allowed bright accent in individual details.

Style

First of all, you should pay attention to laconic and simple styles. This is minimalism, modern, hi-tech, eco-style. Classic and oriental designs will be inappropriate, since they require much larger premises. You can also consider ethnic country style country, which in turn is divided into French Provence and Scandinavian.

For modern designers, there are no impossible tasks: even from the smallest kitchens they can create a functional and cozy room. Ideas and secrets of interior design specialists will help you independently develop a sketch of your future kitchen and make your wildest dreams come true.