The bathroom is perhaps the most important room in an apartment or house. Each member of the seven visits the bathroom at least 3-5 times during the day, so the convenience and rationality of its equipment has a great impact on the comfort of the household.
Owners of a small bathroom know how difficult it is to fit all necessary equipment, plumbing and equip a sufficient number of storage spaces. In situations where there is a real shortage of free space inside the room, a bathroom with a shower cabin becomes the only way to rationally organize the space. In this article we will talk about the design options for a small but comfortable bathroom with a shower and toilet.
What is a shower cabin?
Most of the apartments, even with a small bathroom area, are now equipped with a bathtub. However, the justification of such a decision is doubtful, since a modest size of the room will not allow a large, convenient washing container, and small-sized models are completely inconvenient to use, since you have to wash sitting or standing there.
The design of a bathroom with a shower cabin allows you to more rationally use the free space in the bathroom with the help of modern sanitary equipment. A shower cabin is a specially designated corner in the room, fenced from above, below and assembled with a glass or polymer fence. It consists of the following components:
Please note that a modern shower in a small bathroom is a godsend. A deep tray that allows you to perform hygiene procedures reclining or wash, numerous additional functions(built-in radio, lighting, hydromassage) allow you to turn the washing process into a pleasant pleasure.
Advantages
Of course, some conservative-minded homeowners have a hard time imagining a bathroom design with a compact walk-in shower instead of the traditional, bulky washbasin that takes up most free space. Experienced designers believe that many underestimate how much a shower stall simplifies the layout of a small bathroom with little space. The design of a small bathroom with a shower cabin has the following advantages:
Professional designers believe that over time, traditional bathrooms with a stationary wash basin will be replaced by a bathroom with a shower cabin, because the design projects of such solutions have already become affordable even in the budget price category.
Types of booths
IN last years there was an opinion that a bathroom with a shower cabin, the design of which is distinguished by utility, is the lot of only small-sized economy class apartments. However, high-quality, multi-functional showers can be an adornment even for luxury apartments with more than one bathroom. design project can organically fit a shower cabin into an interior designed in any style. There are the following types of cabins:
Note! When choosing the right model for a small bathroom, it is necessary to take into account not so much the size as the shape. Most often, it is rational to place a place for washing allow corner showers, which occupy one corner, while freeing up the rest of the space for installation. household appliances or furniture.
Finishing the bathroom to install a shower
A walk-in shower in a small bathroom can be a real lifesaver, freeing up enough space to install a washer, dryer or furniture. However, in order for the interior of the room to look harmonious, and also not suffer from exposure high humidity, characteristic of a room with a shower, it is necessary to provide a special finish:
Important! When choosing the design of a bathroom with a shower cabin, it is necessary to check that its walls reliably protect the bathroom finish from water splashes, and that the doors are tightly closed, otherwise a puddle will always accumulate on the floor of the room.
Video instruction
Someone likes a separate bathroom more, while someone prefers a combined one. Everyone has their own preferences. However, the latter option is quite common. And there is a simple explanation for this: such a solution is functional and practical. If you connect the bathroom and toilet, you get more room with great potential.
The only disadvantage of this approach exists only if the family consists of many members. Visiting one room in turn will be a rather lengthy and problematic exercise.
But we will consider the combined version of the bathroom, its features and the integration of a shower cabin into this space.
Advantages and disadvantages
And for starters, it’s worth figuring out what are the positive and negative sides such a solution in the interior.
- Thanks to more space, you can place sanitary items much more comfortably.
- For such a room, only one door is needed, which also plays a positive role during repairs - much less cost funds and time to purchase the installation.
- If the wall between the bathroom and the toilet is removed, then the amount of necessary finishing materials is significantly reduced.
- The presence of additional space makes it more convenient to place washing machine, For example.
inconvenience
- If you make the bathroom combined on your own, then you will need not only to spend a lot of effort, but time to agree on such a redevelopment.
- The inconvenience of visiting a combined bathroom for a large family has already been said.
Features of the combining process
In addition to coordinating the demolition of the wall, to create a combined bathroom, it is important to think through everything in advance if the rooms are small enough. The design of such a united space should include, first of all, everything you need. And then you can add decorative elements to the interior, as you can see in the photo.
Consider a few tips on how to optimize the space in the combined bathroom:
- For starters, you should think about whether you need a bath? Maybe it is worth changing it for a quality shower cabin, which will be equipped with many modern features? Such a decision will allow you to win a lot of free space, which you can either leave it like that or fill it with useful items. For example, it is more convenient to place the basket for dirty laundry or washing machine.
- At the same time, it is better to trim the walls of the room with small tiles. Moreover, it should be laid vertically in order to visually increase the height of the walls. In this case, you can use the traditional technique: tiles of dark colors are laid on the bottom, and light colors on top. However, it is still considered that such a solution will visually reduce the room.
- A mirror will look great in a combined bathroom. It will not only perform an important practical function, but also visually enlarge the room. At the same time, the solution of integration into the wall will save space.
- It is also important to correctly place the lighting devices in order to create maximum light.
- In addition to the shower cabin, you can use wall hung toilet and bidet. It also saves important square footage.
Shower cabin in a combined bathroom - the best solution
Considering all of the above, the conclusion suggests itself that for a combined bathroom, a shower cabin is really the best choice. This saves space, reduces water consumption, and gives a lot of pleasant sensations during procedures. And such a device looks modern and relevant. Therefore, it remains only to connect everything correctly.
Many people, when faced with a small bathroom and a bathroom, and usually it is no more than two or three square meters, decide to combine them so that the room becomes larger and more functional.
This is a good solution for small families, as such a combination brings some difficulties. Connecting together a bathroom and a bathroom, some change the bath to a shower.
Shower cabin in the combined bathroom
By combining two rooms into one, the room is enlarged, giving flight to the imagination. To make it even better, replacing the bathtub with a shower cabin will help. The shower room also allows for a quick shower before work, which is rarely possible with a bath. It saves water consumption, which is important. Also, modern showers have additional useful features such as radio, telephone, bath function and aromatherapy.
Of course, a shower will never replace a full-fledged bath, but a variety of choices will help you choose the right copy. Shower cabins can be with pallets, low and deep. A deep tray can also replace a bathtub, even if it is a seated one. Shower doors that open outward, inward or to the side will help you choose the option for any room layout.
Why is it worth combining a bathroom with a shower cabin:
- The main plus is the increase in the room in which every morning and evening is spent.
- More space allows you to put more bathroom cabinets, a washing machine and more little things that bring joy.
- Combining rooms allows you to save on finishing materials, since one of the walls will be removed, there will also be more space and savings due to the elimination of one of the two doors.
- A larger room will allow you to install plumbing, as you like it more or more convenient.
- common room, larger, will allow you to realize ideas with a more complex design.
What can prevent combining a bathroom with a shower:
- Having a large family, visiting the bathroom by several people will become a problem, especially if there are several children, especially if they are of different sexes.
- For the demolition of the wall, you need to issue a permit and this is provided that the wall is not load-bearing. These walls cannot be demolished.
Layout of a combined bathroom with a shower
Starting repairs, you should first draw the layout of the combined bathroom with a shower. When you know where and what will be, repair work carried out much faster.
The main types of layouts:
Bathroom design with shower
Not all design styles are suitable for small rooms. The design of a combined bathroom with a shower cabin can only be created by imitating some style and small accessories.
Several types of design for small spaces:
A combined bathroom with a shower can be decorated in any style you like, the main thing is that it doesn’t press and you don’t have to redo everything.
Finishing a combined bathroom with a shower
The walls can be finished with any material - this is tiles, and wallpaper, and panels, and it's easiest to just paint them. Most often, the walls are laid out with ceramics. When choosing a tile, you need to remember a few rules:
- The tile should not be too large, no more than twenty centimeters.
- Lay it out vertically or diagonally - this will increase the volume of the room.
- Combine colors, do not take more than two, so as not to be too bright.
- Separating by color, the top of the room and the bottom, will make the room look taller.
- The glossy surface of the tile will reflect light and make the area appear larger.
- Mirror tiles it will increase the bathroom well, but it is difficult to care for it.
- On tiles dark colors soap stains are very visible and it will have to be cleaned more often.
Advice ! good option for any combined bathroom there will be a mosaic. With it, you can create your own, individual style. It can be both on all walls, and a separate pattern or pattern.
Many finish the walls with several materials, either separating the top and bottom, or alternating along the walls, you can make each wall different, or beat it with contrasting inserts. There must be mirrors on the walls, whether they are small or full of the wall.
The most common ceiling finish is good whitewashing or painting. If your room is tiled, then it is better not to use it on the ceiling. Mounted or frame ceilings steal extra centimeters of the room, but glossy false ceiling compensates for this. The mirror ceiling will greatly increase the volume, but this option is not suitable for everyone, but only for brave people.
On the floor, you can lay out both tiles and wood, preferably diagonally - this will help increase the combined bathroom. To make it cozy, a large assortment of warm floors will help.
The video shows all the stages of repairing a combined bathroom
Plumbing and furniture in a combined bathroom with a shower
The type and volume of the shower cabin is selected, taking into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and the style of the room. It can be angular, square, rectangular, round, oval and even curved. The shower room can be with a deep or low tray, or without it at all.
For a small combined bathroom with a shower, the toilet and sink, if possible, are hinged. This will visually enlarge the room and make it possible, for example, to install a washing machine or a cabinet for cleaning products or bath accessories under the sink. In addition, it will facilitate the cleaning of the room.
IN small room, little things are usually stored in hanging cabinets or shelves. Their choice also depends on the place and style.
An area of 6 square meters in the bathroom will allow you to place everything you need in the room for comfortable hygiene procedures. Typically, bathrooms of this size are in a private house; in apartments, the area of \u200b\u200bthe bathroom is much smaller. For those who prefer to have more free space in the bathroom, the option of installing a shower cabin without a stationary bath is suitable. The main thing is to create an attractive design of the shower room so that it is cozy and beautiful.
Shower cabin instead of bath
Ergonomic modern bathrooms only benefit, a bulky bathtub is preferable to install a shower cabin. In this case, the best option is corner model which looks attractive and additionally saves space. Creation shower enclosure- most practical option for small bathrooms. This is due to the fact that during its installation there is no need to install side walls- their role is played by the walls.
If you refuse a bath, the room can additionally be equipped with the following plumbing:
- a bidet will solve the problems of hygiene procedures in the absence of a bath. Most convenient hanging option, which occupies the minimum area;
- in a separate bathroom in the shower room, it is advisable to install two sinks. This will save a lot of time when washing the family in the morning;
- the second shower is installed for the same purpose as the second sink. However, this can only be done if big pallet for taking a shower.
It is important to pay attention to the distance between plumbing fixtures. The shower room must have enough free space, otherwise no design will save the room from crowding. There must be at least 75 cm of space in front of the doors of the shower cabin or corner in the open state. The minimum distance between the door and the cabin body is 15 cm. There must be at least 30 cm between the toilet bowl, bidet, sink, shower.
Design style
When making a shower room with a size of 6 square meters, you can use different styles and interior design options. The most relevant style is minimalism, hi-tech or modern, because most shower cabins look ultra-modern. But if you wish, you can realize any idea:
- rustic country style or a chalet with a “wood look” finish - a suitable interior in a private house;
- design in Provence style will create a cozy romantic atmosphere;
- The loft style is somewhat reminiscent of modern high-tech and involves partial interior design as an industrial space.
Shower room in country style 
Shower room in loft style 
Shower room design in Provence style It is better not to use such styles as classical, empire, baroque or art deco, since a large area is required to create such an interior. Even in a private house with a shower room of 6 sq m, a classic finish requires a bath, as well as big sizes premises. In a small shower room, rich classic finishes look unpresentable.
Choose a color
Due to the fact that a bathroom with an area of 6 sq. M is considered quite spacious, the finish can be done in any color that you like:
- light shades create coziness and a calm atmosphere in the house. Many do not like White color for its "sterility" and for the fact that it resembles the walls of an operating room or treatment room. In this case, it is quite possible to use all shades of beige or any other pastel colors. Finishing in light colors good because it is combined with any plumbing, furniture;
- use of blue blue flowers in the interior of the bathroom is fully justified by the fact that the water element is dominant here. The main thing is not to overdo it with decor in the form of shells and images of marine life. The most advantageous version of the "marine" finish is a blue mosaic in combination with white plumbing;
- classic combination of black and white flowers looks strict, but aesthetically pleasing. Usually the walls, ceilings are finished in white, and the floors are black, which creates visual magnification room volume. If you use black and white ceramic tiles for horizontal and vertical surfaces, then the boundaries between the walls and the floor will be erased. White plumbing, black doors perfectly complement the interior;
- decorating a shower room in dark colors is a rarity due to the fact that such colors visually reduce the area of \u200b\u200bthe bathroom in the house. Also, dark walls and floors are demanding to maintain, as any dirt and splashes are very visible on them.
Bathroom in blue tones 
Bathroom in black and white 
Bright hues in the design of a small bathroom When choosing a finish color, give preference to neutral tones, bright colors quickly get bored.
Decor elements
In any bathroom and shower, a mirror is an essential piece of furniture. It can be used not only as a practical item, but also as a room decoration. In terms of style, the frame of the mirror should fully match the rest of the design. original solution is the placement on the wall of several small mirrors. large mirror visually increases the area of the shower. Popular mirror cabinets that perform two functions at once - reflect objects and are a place to store toilet accessories.
Textiles can also be a great decor for the bathroom. Colored towels and a rug will diversify the interior, make it brighter and more comfortable. Particularly relevant bright accents look in combination with the main beige or black and white colors.
Surprisingly, plumbing can also look unusual and decorate with its own appearance room. First, toilets and sinks today can be found in absolutely any color. Secondly, many firms specialize in the production of plumbing unusual shape, which in itself attracts attention and makes the interior special.
Decoration Materials
For the shower room, it is necessary to use finishing materials that are resistant to moisture. However, 6 square meters is an area sufficient to protect part of the room from direct water ingress on the walls and floor. That is why the choice is quite wide.
Tile
Ceramic tile. This is a classic for wall and floor cladding in the bathroom. It is used both in an apartment and in a private house. The tile has a high rate of resistance to mechanical damage and exposure to water, it is easy to care for, it is durable and relatively inexpensive. Ceramic tile is an environmentally friendly material, which again speaks in its favor. A wide choose colors will allow you to decorate the interior in an original way. With the help of tiles, you can lay out a drawing, pattern or ornament, imitate masonry or wooden surface.
Mosaic tiles. This option has all the advantages of ceramic tiles, but has one significant drawback - the high cost of the material. But due to its small size, the mosaic can be used to finish "complex" surfaces - semicircular corners, undulating walls, and so on. By combining ceramic and mosaic tiles you can create an original interior.
Panels
Plastic panels. This material is becoming more and more widespread due to its undeniable advantages: low cost, a wide range of colors and textures, moisture resistance, ease of installation. If, when choosing a tile or mosaic, you need to add the cost of masonry to the costs, then plastic panels installed independently without much effort. However, lovers of environmentally friendly products and materials do not always like plastic.
Embossed Wall panels. Relief panels are rarely used for finishing the bathroom due to the difficulty in maintenance. A textured or undulating surface is much more difficult to clean than a smooth one. They look original and presentable, despite the very affordable price.
Advantages and disadvantages for different types of finishes
If the part of the bathroom where the shower is installed is finished only with tiles or panels, then the rest of the room can be decorated in other ways:
- moisture resistant plaster: decorative plaster- a relatively new word in bathroom renovation, this material will allow you to create unusual interior. She can finish the walls, leaving them smooth or giving relief;
- moisture resistant paint: this material is cost-effective, perfectly combined with ceramic tiles;
- vinyl wallpapers: have moisture-resistant properties, allow you to give the bathroom an unusually cozy atmosphere.
To finish the ceiling, use a stretch fabric, plastic, metal panels, paint. The floors are laid out with ceramic tiles or more durable porcelain stoneware.
Table - Comparative characteristics finishing materials for the shower room in the house.
| Type of finish | pros | Minuses |
| Ceramic and mosaic tiles |
|
Expensive installation work |
| Plastic panels |
|
|
| Plastering and painting |
|
Low resistance to moisture |
| Vinyl wallpapers | Beautiful design |
|
Secrets of creating a beautiful interior
If you want to visually enlarge the room, use the following features in the interior:
- more glossy surfaces. This applies not only to walls, ceilings, but also plumbing, furniture;
- transparent doors on the cabinets, on the front side of the shower cabin;
- minimum dimensions of plumbing. For a toilet, sink, bidet, use installations;
- hanging and built-in cabinets placed under the sink or above it, as well as above the washing machine, toilet;
- diagonal pattern on the tile. It is not necessary to choose a tile with a pattern, it is enough to lay it diagonally, which also expands the space;
- bright lighting. If there are no dark corners left in your shower room, then it will seem much larger.
Using these little tricks, you will create stylish interior shower room in your home.
There are few apartments on the secondary housing market today that would please with their huge size, especially the area intended for the bathroom. Due to limited space, you have to look for layout options this room so that every centimeter is used for its intended purpose. A shower in a small bathroom (pictured) has become commonplace. Cause such a choice in her small sizes, as well as in providing the desired level of comfort.
What is considered a small bathroom
According to current building codes, certain dimensions are assumed for sanitary rooms. For a combined bathroom, at least 4 square meters are allocated during construction. Suitable for such an area shower. Also in a small bathroom is a toilet, washbasin, washing machine.
If the project involves separate placement of the bathroom, then its area should not be less than 3 square meters. The toilet in such apartments is allocated only 1.3 m2. The smallest bathrooms are in Khrushchev, sometimes they do not exceed 2 square meters.
Attention ! If you choose the right bathroom designs with a shower cabin, you can rationally use the available space, get the desired level of comfort and coziness.
Reasons for choosing
Many owners of small bathrooms, starting repairs, think about how to equip a bathroom with a shower. Buying a bath or picking up a booth - the choice is up to the owner of the home. Before buying, it is important to think about its practicality, aesthetics, convenience. Features of the selection of a shower design for a small bathroom, see the video clip
Let's analyze the main advantages of a bathroom with a shower.
Attention ! There is a direct relationship between the number of cabin functions and its cost. If you are limited in your financial capabilities, you can pick up a booth with minimal features.
Disadvantages of showers
Beautiful bathrooms with a shower cabin have some drawbacks. If you purchase a small cubicle, it will have a limited amount of functionality.
Ordinary showers are inconvenient for small children and the elderly. It is inconvenient for them to climb onto a pallet that is too high, besides, the child can hit it and fall. To cope with this problem, you can choose a model with a minimum pallet. These cabins are adapted to the physiological needs of all ages.
During operation, plaque appears on the partitions from household chemicals, poor quality tap water. Partitions in many models of booths are made of embossed materials, serious problems arise when cleaning them.
Weak water pressure in the water supply system is not suitable for showers, you will not be able to take a shower until the pressure in the system normalizes.
If a bathtub is installed in a small bathroom, you can not use the washbasin, saving space. When buying a shower stall, you won’t be able to “donate” a washbasin. For those who are accustomed to lying down to take water procedures, the shower stall will not fit.
Let's talk separately about such an important issue as saving water. You don't need to use a lot of water to take a quick shower. If you need to fully wash yourself, the shower head should work long time, so much more water is used than when filling a bath.
Placement rules
Small bathrooms with a walk-in shower, with the right placement of appliances and plumbing, will have an organic look.
Advice ! Together with experienced designer create own project, taking into account all the accessories that will be in this room.
To optimally position the booth, start with measurements. Knowing the dimensions of the washbasin, toilet bowl, cabinets, washing machine, you will be able to determine the parameters of the shower stall that can fit into your bathroom.
For a small bathroom rooms fit a transparent shower cubicle or a shower corner with a one-sided partition. True, in the case of its acquisition, it is necessary to carry out high-quality waterproofing of the walls.
Designers do not recommend installing a mirror inside the shower stall. This option looks original only in photographs. IN real life the mirror will quickly lose its natural luster, there will be no question of any aesthetics. The best option there will be a mirror mount opposite the booth, that is, on the opposite wall.
If your plans include the selection of a shower stall that would take up minimal space, take a closer look at the corner models.
The smallest place in the bathroom will take a round cubicle. By installing a corner shower with rounded edges in the bathroom, you will get the desired space savings.
The door for cubicles in small bathrooms should be sliding, the folding version will not work.
Advice ! When installing the booth, please note that there must be a distance of at least 30 centimeters from household appliances and plumbing items. Approximately the same distance from the shower should be the entrance to the bathroom.
Subject to this rule, you will not have problems with the operation of the booth.
Conclusion
Not all owners of city apartments can boast of huge bathrooms. We offer advice from professional designers with which you can optimize the space in a small bathroom.
Discard bulky bathtubs, replace them with a compact shower. You can allocate space for a washing machine, a cabinet with bath accessories.
If the dimensions of the bathroom allow, designers consider the installation of both a shower and a bathtub in the same room as ideal. Unfortunately, for Khrushchevs this is almost impossible. Plumbing manufacturers already offer combined options in which the cubicle and bath are interconnected. This option is good because you do not have to choose between taking a bath and washing in the shower. In addition, such a “hybrid” will occupy a smaller area; you can place a laundry basket, cabinets, cabinets in the bathroom.
An alternative to the previous options for a small bath is a shower enclosure. The corner does not have a rear stationary wall, so you will not have problems with its installation. When choosing a shower model, do not forget that you will need to seal the joint between the equipment and the walls of the bathroom so that water does not seep through the cracks. The shower design is made of modern and safe materials, affordable, easy to install, compact, easy to maintain.
If it was not possible to install a washing machine in the bathroom, do not worry. Organize a niche armed with decorative finishing materials, and put the car in it. In order to "win" the space, replace the swing door sliding design. In this case, you can put inside the bathroom not only a shower, but also a washing machine.
