How to make wood cuts for the interior. Original do-it-yourself crafts from wood cuts - ideas and recommendations. Wood detail as an accent in the interior

Floors are currently finished with the most different ways. However, the vast majority are laminate or linoleum. People with money can also use parquet board. However, what about much more interesting option a finish that will surprise everyone who steps on such a floor? This option is a floor made from wood cuts, the popularity of which is growing rapidly today.

Cross cutting of logs leads to the appearance of round logs several centimeters thick. It is these that we will lay on the floor, creating a unique surface. To consolidate the result, a fill is made, which can be very different. A striking example is self-leveling floors. By the way, in this way you can create not only floors, but also a wide variety of interior details, from wall decoration to countertops.

Advantages of wood flooring

• Such floors are as environmentally friendly as possible;
• Extremely low prices. Finishing material can be found literally under your feet. The only condition is the even thickness of the fragments;
• Rich design possibilities. You can use cuts from thick logs with a pronounced layer of bark; you can use fragments of the same diameter, or different ones, to create an emphasized unevenness of the pattern. Fragments may differ not only in size, but also in shape (timber cuts), as well as colors. It all opens up the broadest opportunities for design. Even cracked logs can be used, adding their own visual charm;

Important! It should be understood that logs containing signs of disease should not be used.

• An original approach that will be able to surprise for a very, very long time;
• Versatility. This finishing method can be used not only for the floor.

Minor disadvantages

Those people who are involved in laying such floors claim that the process is not at all as complicated as it seems. But here everything depends on the size of the fragments and the floor area. Sometimes you can fuss for quite a long time;

When properly filled and treated, such floors are quite durable structures, which do not require additional processing. However, if mistakes are made, such a floor can cause a lot of trouble. Therefore, the requirements for attentiveness and compliance with all rules are very high here.

Are all logs suitable for this role?

In fact, in addition to the “painful” logs already mentioned above, those that are too soft will also not be suitable. Try to select wood from hard, durable species. If you take specific examples, then soft wood species are spruce, pine, fir, cedar, aspen, linden, poplar. It's better not to use them. But oak or walnut are perfect for this.

You also need to focus on your financial capabilities. After all, such floors can be not only cheap, but also quite expensive if you buy blanks and do not make them yourself, and also if expensive types of wood are used to finish the floor.

Installation of floors on a plywood base using glue

As part of this method, sheets of plywood are laid on the floor, the thickness of which should not be less than 10 millimeters. At the same time, it is better not to make the fragments themselves too thick, especially if your apartment has low ceilings. You can get thin cuts using a band saw, which can cut wood very accurately.

In this case, the logs are laid on construction glue, and after it has dried, it is best to seal the seams with a solution having the following recipe:

• 5 kilograms of sawdust;
• 2 kilograms of wet clay;
• 1 kilogram of fat (you can use the same amount of flaxseed oil);
• 1 kilogram of lime;
• Marble dust. It is added if it is necessary to provide the floor with resistance to water, as well as for visual reasons.

Usually the surface is then allowed to dry for about two days. Once the gap putty has hardened, you need to sand it, and apply varnish, transparent sealant, or a mixture based on epoxy resin, having a self-leveling function (the above-mentioned self-leveling floors, often used in non-residential premises).

Laying a log floor on a sand surface

You should start by limiting the work area, after which the floor surface is covered with sand of river or sea origin. The sand layer should be 5-10 centimeters thick. So this approach is more relevant for apartments with a sufficient ceiling height.

Next, the actual process of laying the log surface begins. Laying should be done by strongly pressing the fragments into the sand base. At the same time, you need to try to work to ensure that the level of the stacked logs is approximately the same.

Regarding where exactly the installation should be carried out, you can focus on the floor covering tiles. Some people start from the farthest visible corner, some from the threshold, and some do it from the middle. Be that as it may, we usually have baseboards on the sides of the floor, which can hide unevenness. In addition, by using options with different diameters, you also free your hands to fill the edges of the floor with “trifles.” Of course, you can’t do without trimming, so also have a saw ready.

As soon as everything is laid, we move on to the stage of filling the voids with paste, the composition of which was announced in the previous method. The finishing work is identical - we fix the structure with a self-leveling floor, or choose polishing with natural beeswax or linseed oil.

“Cash” alternative to log cutting

Along with the trend of laying floors from fragments of logs, flooring from coins is also gaining great popularity. In this case, there is much more work, but the visuals sometimes amaze the imagination. We will talk about this method of finishing the floor in one of the following articles.

When thinking about how unusual it is to decorate exclusive log houses, pay attention to the floor made from saw cuts. This is not a new solution; even in ancient times, such a floor adorned both the rich houses of merchants and the small shacks of the poor.

Today the craftsmen have returned to this type of finishing again, saw cuts natural wood used to decorate floors and walls, to create decor and “paving” paths in the garden.

Advantages of decorating the floor with wood cuts:

• Environmental friendliness;
• Saving on additional finishing materials;
• High strength;
• Aesthetics;
• Easy to create.

Disadvantages of decorating the floor with wood cuts:

• High consumption of high-quality wood;
• Preventative inspection of the coating every two years.

Wood selection

You can choose any type of wood for finishing the floor, but it is advisable to avoid using species with a dense texture. These are beech, walnut, hornbeam and oak.

All wooden logs must be well dried; wet material cannot be used.

You need to dry the workpieces in natural conditions: in dry weather in the open air. During rainfall, the tree is covered with polyethylene.

Technologies for finishing floors with wood cuts

There are several methods, each of which can be used when decorating exclusive log houses.

Method No. 1

Need end cuts of logs up to 12 cm thick. It is allowed to use saw cuts of different sizes, which will make the floor even more unusual and original. But working with workpieces of different diameters is more difficult.

Stack the trimmings like a mosaic or paving slabs, making small gaps between the elements (1-1.5 cm). Before installation, an embankment (up to 10 cm) of fine sand and gravel is made on the base. Sometimes liquid cement is used instead of sand and gravel fill.

Mount wooden “ovals” in such a way: so that they are pressed a little into the sand. During installation, it is important to control the height of the “flooring” using a level - it must be level. To level the surface use wooden or rubber mallet. You need to knock on wood carefully to avoid cracks.

The gaps between the cuts are filled with a mixture consisting of:

• melted lard or animal fat;
• sawdust;
• lime;
• moistened clay.

Close up seams very carefully and leave to dry for several days. The paste is injected into the seam and rubbed well so that there are no air-filled voids. The presence of “air pockets” leads to cracking due to moisture entering there.

The same composition seal cracks in the wooden pieces themselves. After the joints have dried, check the surface for new cracks. If cracking appears, the defects are again filled with the composition and allowed to dry for several days.

After polymerization The floor pastes are scraped with a machine; before doing this, it is advisable to scrape out the remaining mixture from the seams. After finishing the grinding, check again for the presence of cracks; if new defects appear, this place is filled with paste and, after drying, sanded by hand.

How to prepare a gap filling mixture

We will indicate the proportions for processing one square meter of surface. You need a 3-liter container (not metal or plastic, ideally glass). 0.2 kg of melted lard, 0.2 kg of lime, 1 kg of sawdust, 0.4 kg of soaked clay are placed in a container.

Ingredients mix thoroughly, after which a paste-like consistency is obtained. To obtain a moisture-resistant “grout”, you can add marble dust to the paste.

Method No. 2

Logs are sawed into pieces of equal thickness using a band saw. After this, the blanks are glued with construction adhesive onto a flat base of plywood or chipboard. The gaps between the “ovals” are filled with a solution containing at least 1/5 sawdust.

After drying the surface is ground until it reaches flat surface. After sanding is completed, the wood is coated with sealant.

Finishing

After all the procedures, the floor is given another day to dry and polishing begins. For natural flooring, it would be logical to use it as finishing natural materials. Most often it is beeswax and linseed oil.

In demand and clear varnish. If desired, you can use transparent polyurethane-based floors, but this solution worsens the environmental characteristics of the finish. Covering paints can also be used, but the feasibility of such a solution is questionable, because all the beauty will be hidden.

Exclusive log houses with such an unusual floor will look very impressive! But sometimes owners are put off by the price - only high-quality wood is needed! And you always have to pay more for quality than for consumer goods!

Before installing the floor, make sure that the wood cuts are well dried.

Materials:
Pieces of logs are about 10-12 cm thick (the diameter may differ from everyone’s imagination).
Sawdust, limestone, clay, linseed oil, beeswax, water, lard.

Floor installation is similar to laying paving slabs.
Stages of work:
1) Prepare the floor. We fill it with river pebbles about 7-8 cm.

3) When laying the wood cuts, tap with a hammer and check with a level so that the floor is level. The distance between the cuts should be from one to two centimeters.

4) Make a mixture to fill the joints: For a floor with an area of ​​about 5 square meters In a 15-liter bucket for 1 kg of melted pork fat, add 1 kg of lime, 5 kg of sawdust and 2 kg of clay with water. This mixture must be mixed thoroughly. You should get a paste-like mass. You can also add marble dust to this mixture to make the mixture waterproof.

5) Rub the prepared mixture between the cuts. We try to rub it in thoroughly so that no air remains inside, as cracks may then appear.

6) Leave the floor to dry for one or two days. After drying, we check, if cracks appear, then we cover them and wait for complete drying again.

7) After complete drying, the floor must be leveled so that the surface is smooth (you can rent a scraping machine). Again we check the floor for cracks and chips. If they are, then cover them up.

8) Polish the floor. Since our floor is made of natural materials, then we will polish it - with beeswax and linseed oil. This will make the floor waterproof. If desired, you can cover the floor with various stains and varnishes, but these are all chemical compounds.

Interior design made in eco- and ethnic styles is becoming increasingly popular. Currently, designers are focusing on the naturalness and originality of the materials used. Thus, the decor from wood cuts in the interior looks stylish and organic.

Adds extraordinary comfort and warmth to the atmosphere of the room. In addition, such material is an environmentally friendly product, resistant to many types of influence and does not require large material costs. You just need to show your imagination - and ordinary cuts of wooden blocks will become beautiful decoration your house. Today we’ll talk about how cutting wood in the interior with your own hands can advantageously emphasize the individuality of your home.

Wood cuts as finishing material for house walls

Wall surfaces are the most convenient and extensive area for decorating a room. Here you can embody the most daring and creative ideas in the design of the room. This time we will use as a decorative element wood slices. They are smooth transverse layers of a tree trunk. Each layer has its own original and unique pattern, which is obtained from the growth rings of wood. Well, are you ready to get to work? First, let's find out how to make wood cuts for the interior. The process is extremely simple and even a beginner can handle it. Often, a transverse cut (also called an end cut) of a log takes part in the design.

1. We cut tree trunks into plates of the thickness we need. Their diameter can be different - this way the decorated surface will look even more beautiful.
2. We clean the cut from sawdust and shavings, you can also remove the bark.
3. We treat the layers with stain or special paint.
4. We apply an adhesive solution to each cut and place it on the wall.
5. You can lay out the wall plane partially or completely with cuts.
6. We wait for the glue to set and finally cover the surface of the glued sections with varnish.

Types of wood used for cuts in decoration

Important! The interior fits well wooden elements, decorative stones or plaster. Applying wood material for decoration, it should be taken into account that when cutting a log, cracks and cracks open. Consequently, layers of wood must undergo carpentry processing.

And provided that the wood material is planned to be used in a functional role, then I advise you to restore the cracked sections of the cut. To do this, fill the damaged area with a special resin solution. After the resin has dried, we mill and sand the layer.

At decorative design The following types of wood are used:

• spruce;
• pine;
• fir;
• ash;
• birch;
• oak.

Completing finishing work, sawing of any type of wood must be covered paint and varnish composition. We discussed above how to process tree cuts for the interior (stain, paint, varnish).

• The main condition for quality work is a well-prepared and cleaned surface. The wall plane must be leveled and treated with a primer.
• Decide in advance exactly how you will decorate the surface. A wall with a partially covered saw cut will look good. It is not recommended to lay all the walls of the room completely wooden plates, since the room will seem too small and overly cluttered.
• Partial installation looks natural in bedrooms at the head of the bed, in living rooms near fireplaces or modern electric fireplaces, as well as in the kitchen or hallway.
• Decorating surfaces with wood cuts is excellent for country and country houses.

Do-it-yourself panel from wooden saw cuts

The next popular way to use wood slices is in wall compositions. Their execution requires various types of wood and fragments different sizes. In fact, this is an independent abstract painting made from wooden pieces. Wood plates are suitable either peeled from bark or covered with it. The compositions are also composed with the addition of stumps and branches. Decorate different colors or left in natural colors. Such a panel made from wood cuts in the interior looks original and elegant.

Flooring made from wood slices

Wooden materials are often used to cover floors. Round log plates are also widely used for this work. As a result, the surface is durable, environmentally friendly, aesthetically attractive and unusual.

So, let's see what technology is used to lay tree cuts on the floors in the interior. Finishing a floor surface is reminiscent of working with ceramic tiles. Installation is carried out using a special solution. After installing the elements, they are sanded and covered with several layers of varnish. The surface should be decorated using the following wooden plates:

Nowadays, such seemingly very simple at first glance floorings made from wooden sections of logs - such unique stumps - have become very popular. They are used as decorative elements, objects for various arts, as well as for larger projects, such as paving paths in the garden and on a summer cottage, finishing whole or part of the walls of premises.

Some craftsmen have long tried to make floors from wood cuts with their own hands for own dacha or even apartments.

They claim that the work is not at all as difficult as it might seem, but the result is striking in its natural expressiveness of texture and design.

Almost all materials that surround us in modern house, perhaps beautiful and comfortable, but, let’s be honest, they are artificial, not always environmentally friendly, and sometimes even toxic. Nowadays, it has become very fashionable to use more natural materials, in particular wood, both in decorating a room, crafts, pieces of furniture, and in the manufacture of entire walls, floors, ceilings, even paths in the garden and on a personal plot.

As you know, everything new is well forgotten old. End cuts have been used in home and garden decoration for a long time. Both in rich houses and in simple village ones.

They were laid in outbuildings, forges, on the streets, in houses in the form of parquet, but not the kind we know now, but end parquet. It was done in the large halls of palaces, from the most different breeds The wood, even interspersed with soft types, looked excellent.

Do-it-yourself wooden floors from saw cuts

The advantage of floors made from saw cuts is “naturalness”, as well as low cost. The floors are very strong and hard, durable, have great view. They claim that you can do it yourself. They are warm, accumulate and retain heat well from the radiator, stove and just sunlight from the window.

It is a durable material, especially if used special means. For example, there are impregnations for the protection and preservation of wood.

Real wooden parquet will never go out of style. Today we will think about the production of floors from wood cuts, radial or transverse cuts, otherwise they are also called end cuts.

The idea of ​​making an original wooden floor with your own hands is in the air. As far as I know, there is far more than one option for implementing this idea.

I made a selection of photographs, as well as information on one topic - cutting logs as " flooring" Maybe someone will be inspired by this idea and make an exclusive floor for their home from wood cuts with their own hands.

You will never get tired of looking at such beauty - the structure of the tree on each cut is so unique, it is a drawing of nature itself.

As you can see in the photo, cracked logs and what is called “substandard” - tree trunks that are not quite round in cross-section - will also be used for the work. In the intervals between the large ones, small ones will fit well - cuts of small branches and twigs.

Someone decides to use round saw cuts (“rounds”), some even take them with bark, but one must understand that this raises the problem of filling the empty areas between the wooden circles and attaching them to the floor. This floor looks very decorative.

You can make the cuts yourself, many have summer cottages there is such an opportunity, and you can also buy it; now such blanks are very popular, in particular for making various crafts and interior decor.

Some people want to get around this problem by using wooden blocks of strictly geometric shapes - for example, squares, rhombuses, hexagons in the form of a “honeycomb”, while the parts will fit together with virtually no voids. But there is more work involved in processing the source material, and a lot of it will be needed.

In our age of new technologies, some have found a solution. Everyone knows self-leveling floors, which were first made in production premises, as well as in wet conditions. Now there are hobbyists who have this type of flooring at home, it is good for the bathroom or kitchen and does not require special care.

Its advantage is that under the transparent self-leveling coating you can place a drawing, a collage with some interesting objects, I have even seen floors with small coins along the entire length. I don't know how much money this attracts, but decorative element in such a floor there is undoubtedly.

Wooden saw cuts - laying and pouring technology

Now let's talk about the most interesting thing - the technology itself. Almost any tree species is suitable for the job, but it is better if they are plants with a dense, solid structure. As we know, for example, hardwood near oak, beech, hornbeam.

In addition to hardness for wood, there is also the concept of stability, this is also important for what we are going to do. We do not take into account exotic species, but if we consider traditional species, then oak and walnut have these two indicators at their best.

Trees such as linden, spruce, poplar, pine, aspen, cedar, and fir have soft wood and are not suitable for flooring. There is a measure of wood hardness, it is measured on a certain Brinell scale. So, for the manufacture of parquet, only those trees are used that have at least average hardness on this same Brinnell scale.

I think it’s already clear that the saw cuts should be very well dried. No humidity is allowed.

Method 1

Here is a description of one technology. End cuts of logs 10-12 cm thick are suitable, but it’s a matter of imagination, you can take absolutely any, lay circles of different diameters in one floor. Lime will also be needed sawdust, wax, clay, linseed oil, lard, water.

Laying as for a mosaic, with minimal distances between adjacent elements. Sand with small pebbles is poured onto the surface in a layer of up to 10 centimeters. Then they lay the saw cuts, pressing them into the sand, making sure that the top level is approximately the same for everyone.

How to fill the space between the round logs? The “holes” are filled with a composition of the consistency of paste: 1 kilogram of fat, 5 kg of sawdust, 1 kg of lime, and about 2 kg of wet clay. They say that it is a good idea to add marble dust or small glass fragments to the composition.

Carefully fill all voids, as well as cracks in the saw cuts, and allow to dry for 2 days. After which the surface should be well polished; a sanding machine will not hurt. Polishing with wax and oil.

Method 2

Here's another description of the process. Sawing wood sections band saw. Place them on the plywood, gluing them with construction adhesive. Fill the seams with a specially prepared solution containing 20% ​​sawdust. After hardening, it is sanded using a machine, and the floor surface becomes smooth and the cuts are clean.

The top of the floor with saw cuts is covered with sealant. I think the mortar is 80 percent epoxy-based self-leveling floor mortar. It is better to take a dark color, but then make sure that dark color did not stain the surface of the wood.

I think at the end you can apply finishing coat, varnish, epoxy, polyurethane-based self-leveling floor.

By the way, some people place saw cuts on liquid concrete, probably for greater reliability, as in the very first photo. So here everyone decides for himself what will be more convenient for him to work with.

By the way, if you want the visible wood surface of the floor to have a certain shade, then this can be done, for example, with stain, immediately after leveling and sanding, before applying the final varnish coating.

In interior design nowadays, saw cuts are widely used to create very beautiful tabletops, chairs, decorative wooden wall panels in eco style. Remember the cartoon about the hedgehog in the fog? There the hedgehog talks about juniper branches. It is better not to cover crafts or artistic compositions made from juniper with anything on top, or with any varnish - they have an amazing aroma that lasts for many years.

Cutting down a tree - most interesting material for creating all sorts of crafts, and it is beautiful in itself. Children enjoy burning and drawing on them.

What else I would like to add is that the end parquet made of transverse rounds does not necessarily have to consist of round mosaic components.

If you have a beam, square or rectangular in cross-section, then it will also be interesting, only here there are certain specifics - the gaps between the parts will be smaller. It looks like real parquet. However, this is parquet, only made using a different technology.

Floor mosaic with examples of geometric design elements

There are different types of floors; sawn wood floors are also a kind of “mosaic”, since they are laid according to the same principle. But then we will talk about the classics. Simple as well as more complex patterns and ornaments with two, three, four color combinations tiles Samples were photographed in the museum; these are the works of old masters.

To such unique wooden floors best fit unusual furniture, also made by hand, on our own. It will perfectly complement the interior. If you follow the link ( large selection different options), then there, in addition to those in the picture, you will also see several examples of tabletops for tables with wood cuts.