Options for laying paving slabs - photos and installation methods. Stomp in a good way: laying paving slabs in the courtyard of a private house with photo examples Drawings of wave paving slabs

Various options styling paving slabs allow you to create unusual patterns and improve the perception of an outdoor area or path. Thanks to the variety of colors and shapes of materials, you have the opportunity to create unique compositions. If you don’t want to rely solely on your own imagination, you can use already prepared diagrams and choose the most suitable one. suitable option for your yard.

You can lay out a pattern of almost any complexity from paving slabs

Types of tiles

Schemes for laying paving slabs differ primarily in that they can be created using completely different elements. Among such finishing materials you can find almost any product. The most popular varieties today are:

brick;
rhombus;
wave;
gzhelka;
honeycomb;
etc.

The most popular types of paving slabs

Perhaps the diamond shape provides the most options for laying paving slabs. Thanks to such tiles, it is possible to create an unusual visual effect, even 3D drawings.

You can combine different types of products in one scheme. This is especially noticeable if the sidewalk design involves the creation of a certain ornament or pattern. In this case, large and small elements differing in shape and design are used.

The color of the tile is of great importance. Standard products are gray. To give an additional shade, coloring pigments, various mineral additives and oxides can be used, which are added to the raw mixture at the tile manufacturing stage. If we take the “diamond” tile as an example, by combining three shades in a certain sequence, three-dimensional shapes can be created.

Most popular schemes

The specific layout of paving slabs depends on the type of materials used, their colors and the area available for finishing. The design of the path or site should be organically combined with the overall style of the site. In order to have a more specific idea about possible options compositions, you should consider the most popular schemes:

Chaotic placement. This universal solution, which is especially important when using paving stones, stones or tiles of arbitrary shape and size. This scheme is especially good for designing garden paths.
With offset. This is the standard design. You can use almost any type of tile for it. The main condition is to place the joints staggered.
Herringbone. The elements are placed in such a way as to form successive wedges that form a pattern.
Network. The effect of a wicker texture is created by placing the elements at right angles to each other.
Chess. It is formed by using at least two colors.
Circular pattern. Mainly used for paving stones. The use of different-sized elements of several colors allows you to create interesting design for the site.
Geometric composition. It is based on combining materials of different colors to create a pattern: zigzag, squares, waves, rhombus, etc.
Drawing. Drawings created by laying one or another paving slab require patience and certain skills, as well as a carefully designed pattern.

The most popular installation schemes various types paving slabs

How to choose a layout option

Individual types of laying paving slabs should be considered taking into account other factors that determine overall design site design. In order for a path or site to look organic and aesthetically pleasing, you need to compare its dimensions, the materials available for finishing, the design of the house and the surrounding area. The optimal solution when choosing a laying design for paving slabs is always simplest scheme. If you want to add some interesting notes, then consider combining shapes and shades. For each type of material, depending on its shape, there are several most traditional layouts.

Simple schemes for laying rectangular paving slabs using different colors

To create a unique design, compositions in the form of drawings are used. In this case, you need to have some basic skills to complete the job without making serious mistakes. Finishing models such as paving stones, diamonds or bricks will be excellent materials to work with. Diamond deserves special attention, since with its help you can create an interesting abstract composition or lay out a real drawing on the ground. It also looks great in neutral schemes, creating subtle ripples. The more the diamond differs in shade from each other, the more pronounced this effect will be.

Methods for fixing elements

In addition to design schemes, there is one more issue that should be resolved at the planning stage of improving the territory. We are talking about methods of fixing products on the surface. Methods for laying paving slabs can be divided into three main categories:

Sand. The simplest and cheap way. The tiles are laid on a thick layer of leveled sand, going 2/3 or more into it. In the absence of restrictions in the form of curbs, such masonry may shift over time.
Sand + cement. A similar method to the previous one, but in this case dry cement is added to the sand. Upon contact with water, the mixture hardens and binds all the elements together.
Solution. The most reliable and durable way. The tiles are mounted using glue or regular mortar according to a principle similar to the technology for laying regular tiles.

Methods for fixing paving slab elements

The use of a sand-cement pad is the most commonly used method, since thanks to this combination of components it is possible to fix the tiles to the surface without much effort. At the same time, delete individual fragments in the future it will be much easier than if you use a complete solution.

In order to better understand which design is most suitable for your site, draw in advance the most successful options, in your opinion, on paper or in computer program. A visual assessment will allow you to choose the ideal method and make certain adjustments in a timely manner.

Among the many methods and technologies for arranging paths, sidewalks and playgrounds, the use of paving slabs in landscape design has a special, honorable place. In addition to an exceptionally durable coating, tiles make it possible to qualitatively change the perception of a path or site only through a skillfully selected pattern, which is almost impossible to achieve by laying asphalt or concrete slabs.

What material to choose paving tiles from?

Without a doubt, paving slabs are one of the most effective tools landscape design. Possibility to assemble the sidewalk or yard surface from individual elements, like a mosaic, allows you to obtain a full-fledged surface decoration, and thereby hide imperfections or emphasize the features of the territory.

To form a certain texture of the sidewalk surface, several types of paving stones are used:

Pressed cement-sand slab, painted in one of the standard colors;
Textured tiles with embossed work surface relief, in the form of figures, imitation objects or decorative elements;
Imitation natural stone, most often it is sandstone, limestone, basalt. In the production of such tiles, special fillers are used that enhance the resemblance to natural material;
Chip or pressed paving stones. Most often, paving stones for landscape design are produced by vibration compaction, which ensures the required color and high strength.

This stereotype of attitude towards paving stones has developed based on what we see on city streets. As a rule, traditional chipped types of paving stones made from heavy types of stone really do not have a very expressive appearance. This is due to the fact that the road paving stones had to withstand the enormous load from the weight of cars.

Hydropressed versions of paving stones, used as a covering for sidewalks, squares and pedestrian areas, are practically not inferior to decorative paving slabs in their range of colors and block shapes and can also be used to form a pattern.

So, if you wish, you can lay colored paving stones for any area in the yard of your home, from the driveway to the garage, photo.

Important! In the process of forming a pattern on the surface, they also use auxiliary elements, such as curbstones, drainage trays and transition curbs for steps.

This fact must be taken into account when planning the boundaries and dimensions of the drawing. Curbs close the boundaries of the site and keep paving slabs or paving stones from “creeping”. Without a rigidly installed curbstone, the tile coating will very quickly turn into a wavy amorphous formation, the cracks will increase, and rain will lead to subsidence of the coating and will finish off the remaining pattern.

The most convenient for forming a specific pattern on a paving surface remains the usual painted cement-sand tiles, obtained by the method:

Vibrocompression;
Hydropressing;
Vibratory casting.

The latter method is especially interesting in that it allows not only to obtain a varied texture and color of the surface, but also to add individual decorative elements, for example, as in the photo.

Relatively simple technology manufacturing allows us to produce paving slabs of a wide variety of shapes and types, but most often for laying out patterns sidewalk paths They use the simplest tile options - rectangle, square, zigzag, butterfly, wedge.

Methods for laying paving slabs

Depending on the type of paving, load and terrain, three main methods of laying tiles and paving stones are used:

Traditional way provides for laying on a sand-gravel cushion up to 20 cm thick. For soft soils, part of the soil is removed, the base is leveled and covered with a layer of gravel -10 cm and sand -5 cm. Paving slabs are laid out according to a pre-developed pattern or pattern;
Reinforced installation option provides for an addition to the top layer not large quantity dry cement, about a fifth of the volume of sand. Laying paving slabs is done on moistened and lightly pressed sand and cement;
Laying paving slabs on a solution of sand, glue and cement. In this way, pavement coverings are installed on concrete base when high strength and stability of the laid material is required.

The last method is to lay out monochrome patterns from paving slabs, when there is no particular need to select the colors and location of each element separately. Most often, a simple monochronic pattern is used to lay out figured tiles, as in the photo.

For colored or complex typesetting designs, the dry installation method is more suitable. Firstly, craftsmen are not concerned with the hardening or setting time of the cement base, and there is time for a leisurely and careful selection of material, and secondly, the glueless method allows, if necessary, to easily replace failed tiles, without dismantling the main part of the masonry.

Options and schemes for laying paving slabs

To form a specific pattern when laying paving slabs, two main methods are traditionally used:

Obtaining a pattern by laying paving stones of different shapes and sizes;
A set of mosaics from colored elements of paving slabs.

For your information! Many manufacturers offer the service of individually designing an image and design to transfer it to the site or sidewalk using tiles or paving stones.

Such a scheme is quite expensive, but by using special dyes and tinting entire groups of tiles in your own colors, you can create a very accurate mosaic image and even portraits on the site.

Schemes for forming a monochrome pattern from paving slabs

The simplest patterns of paving slabs and paving stones are formed using various concentric rows, checkerboard dressings and changing the direction of stone orientation, as in the diagram.

More complex mosaics are obtained by using stones of different sizes and proportions. Rectangular patterns have the greatest durability and strength, but with their help it is quite difficult to form curved narrow transitions, for example, if you need to lay out a winding path, as in the photo.

Monochrome paving stone patterns go well with road junctions or for smooth and narrow sidewalks.

Otherwise, the expressiveness of such a monochromatic coating is clearly not enough to give the site or path a more vivid image. It is very difficult to work with one color; only professional artists can select good combination tiles different sizes create an expressive paving pattern.

A good result is achieved by combining colored tiles with curved transitions and geometric patterns.

Combined tile laying schemes

The easiest way would be to lay a paving surface made of shaped tiles in two or three primary colors.

This pattern is very easy to install with your own hands and does not require special schemes, as in the case of using complex compositions of three or four stones. various forms and sizes.

Using a diamond-shaped stone in several colors you can create very interesting light and geometric illusions on the sidewalk.

Traditional herringbone and checkerboard patterns are considered traditional. In practice, such options are used for paving paths; in large spaces and areas, a simple geometric pattern is lost and merges into a faceless mass.

For large areas, designs in the form of concentric circles and curvilinear transitions are most often used.

For country house or garden plot most often they use specially selected colors of tiles that well set off the greenery of plants and trees, photo. In this case, concentric circles of light coffee color are used as a transition from the colors of the building to the purple and red colors of the paving slabs of the garden path.

Compositions from paving slabs

Today, the design and development of laying schemes for colored paving slabs can rightfully claim to be a form of fine art, along with mosaics and architecture. Real masters of landscape design create images that are very unusual in form and content from ordinary paving stones and paving slabs, as in the photo.

The simplest design option is the ability to emphasize the beauty of the surrounding nature with the help of correctly selected colors.

A chaotic set of colors and paving stones of different sizes at first glance, however, this option “revitalizes” the landscape very well, especially late autumn or in winter.

Separately, it is worth mentioning decorative paving slabs and paving stones. In this case, it is not the color that is important, but the texture of the stone surface. You can make a path paved with stones as inconspicuous and discreet as possible, giving it the appearance of an old road, worn out over time. long term services.

In the very simple version You can lay paving with imitation paving stones or sandstone.

Conclusion

Working with this kind of paving stone requires high qualifications and the instincts of a true artist. Not always even the most proven combinations of colors and shapes, selected on a computer, can look as attractive and bright as possible after laying paving material on a site or path. Therefore, if you choose color and texture solutions that are unusual in shape, before purchasing or ordering material, it makes sense to check the correctness of the choice on a test masonry.

In addition, the shape and pattern of laying the material must necessarily be combined with the design and colors of the main building on the site, fences, shrubs and trees. Of course, such strict restrictions apply only to colored and textured paving slabs; crushed monochromatic stone can be laid absolutely arbitrarily.

Owners summer cottages And country houses in their possessions they want to create an atmosphere that will both please the eye and promote active recreation. Gone are the days when a piece of land was perceived solely for growing agricultural products. The garden beds have made room a little and given way to gazebos, green lawns where children can frolic, as well as beautiful garden paths, which are both pleasant and convenient to walk on.

Paving stone paths undoubtedly look the best and are the most functional, but when site owners begin to consider the prices for paving services, all interest often disappears. But in vain. In this article we will try to prove that there is nothing impossible in such a process as laying paving stones with your own hands. Step-by-step instructions will help readers of our portal bring this process to life.

What are paving stones? What is it like?

Paving stones comes from the word whetstone. Granite, basalt or other hard rock was previously split into fragments (bars) of approximately equal size and shape, then a covering was assembled from them - paving stones, which is why it is called chipped stones. Such technologies are still used today. Such coatings look very interesting, although the surface can hardly be called perfectly flat and installation requires a highly qualified craftsman. Over time, due to the passage of a large number of people and passing vehicles, the surface wears out, grinds naturally and becomes smoother. It is precisely these paving stones that are loved by tens of millions of tourists visiting the old cities of Europe, paved hundreds of years ago.

The next step in the development of paving stones was the use of sawn stone, when all the bars have the same geometric dimensions. Such paving stones are also called full-sawn paving stones, since all edges were processed. It became easier to lay such stones, roads and sidewalks became smoother, and it became easier to walk on them. And now sawn paving stones made from natural stone are most widely used, even despite their considerable cost.

Another variety of paving stones is split-sawn paving stones, when a stone blank is first sawn into blanks of equal thickness, and then split into pieces the right size. Sidewalks and paths look very advantageous, where full-sawn and split-sawn paving stones are successfully combined.

Also in the 19th century, clinker paving stones began to be produced in Germany, obtained from natural slate clay, from which bars were molded into the desired size and shape, and then fired in a kiln at high temperature. This technology is still simpler than cutting or splitting natural stone, so clinker paving stones began to be produced in large volumes. It is still being produced, as it has proven its worth. Some clinker sidewalks have been successfully used for more than 150 years and are not at all about to “retire.”

Prices for paving stones

paving stones

In the modern world, with the development construction technologies, produced good replacement natural materials– concrete paving stones. With a very large interference, it can be called pure concrete, since in addition to high-quality cement and mineral fillers, it contains a lot of polymer additives that increase strength, wear resistance, frost resistance and also allow the paving stones to be painted in any color. This gives unlimited scope for the implementation of any idea for decorating your site. Concrete paving stones can be made into any shape, so all path curves, transitions and various other curved elements can be laid without labor-intensive trimming.

Concrete paving stones can be vibrocast or vibropressed. The second is preferable, since it operational properties much higher. Manufacturers' statements that concrete paving stones are in no way inferior to natural granite or clinker stones are only partly correct, if only because artificial paving stones have not yet passed the test of time. The authors of the article do not wish to offend any manufacturer or seller of concrete paving stones. If in a ridiculous 150 years we are shown a sidewalk in good condition from artificial stone, which is due today, we will sincerely apologize for our words.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of paving stones?

Residents of cities built not in the 20th century, but much earlier - in the 18th and 19th centuries, saw at least once how from under the "shabby" asphalt pavement old paving stones peek through. A reasonable question arises: why does the “younger” asphalt “live” much less than the road surface that our great-grandfathers and great-great-grandfathers made? And this fact is far from uncommon. It turns out that well-laid paving stones can serve as a load-bearing base for other coatings.

If you believe historical sources, then even in ancient times not all cities could afford paving stones, but only with a substantial budget, since this coating was very expensive even then. It is still very expensive. But it’s still too early to write off paving stones. Despite the fact that such covering of roads and sidewalks is very expensive, fortunately, it will delight our eyes for a long time. Why does humanity stubbornly continue to use paving stones, what are its advantages?

Paving stones are very durable, wear-resistant and frost-resistant.
Due to the fact that the paving stones are always laid on a drainage pad, water will never accumulate on the paths.
Paving stones are always easy to repair, because you can partially disassemble them and then reassemble them. You can also change individual elements.

When the soil moves, no cracks form on paving stones.
Paving stones do not melt in the heat like asphalt and do not emit vapors of various petroleum products.
Paving stones look very beautiful. They testify to the good taste and wealth of the owners.
Laying paving stones does not require the use of special heavy road equipment, that is, all work can be done independently.

If paving stones are such a wonderful covering, then why not pave all roads and sidewalks with it, and then live and rejoice in the fact that there is enough for our lives, and possible problems let the grandchildren or great-grandchildren decide. Paving stones still have disadvantages.

Paving stones are a very expensive material. Covering roads and sidewalks with asphalt or concrete is much cheaper.
The work of laying paving stones is also one of the most expensive, as it requires serious preparation of the base and skilled labor. It takes much more time to build a road made from paving stones than from other materials.
Paving stones require good construction measures, since excess water will simply wash away the base.

Paving stones have a large mass, so they are prone to subsidence, especially if the laying was carried out in violation of technology.
Driving a modern car on cobblestones is a dubious pleasure, and in wet or frosty weather the surface can be very slippery.
For reasons “unknown” to science, for some reason women who wear heels do not like crushed paving stones.

Nevertheless, owners of country houses and summer cottages should very seriously consider the use of paving stones for paving yards or arranging paths in the garden. And if you do it yourself, the money saved will more than cover the cost of purchasing the material. However, you can even make paving stones yourself, which you can read about on our portal.

What is the difference between paving stones and paving slabs?

If you consider various sources, then this issue can become very confusing. When some say that paving stones are only a natural stone, others argue that it’s not this, but the size - the paving stones are much thicker. We propose to clarify this issue; to do this, we suggest considering the following table.

Prices for paving slabs

paving slabs

Paving slabs are paving stones that regularly visit a nutritionist

The horizontal line shows the typical thickness of paving slabs or paving stones, and the vertical line shows the greatest length, because tiles or paving stones can be not only square, but also rectangular. If the ratio of maximum length to width is less than or equal to four, then we can say that it is a paving stone. In the table, such ratios are indicated in red-brown color. If the indicated ratio is greater than four, then such products can be classified as paving slabs; these ratios are highlighted in blue cells.

Paving stones are superior to paving slabs in their load-bearing capacity. Obviously, if you put a 160*100*62 mm paving stone on the sand and run over it with a KAMAZ wheel, then nothing will happen to it - it will simply be pressed deeper into the sand. And if you take a 420*420*62 mm tile and place it in the same conditions, then most likely it will crack. It turns out that with equal thickness, the fracture strength will be higher for paving stones.

Paving slabs are one of the most reliable and beautiful road building materials. It is often used for paving sidewalks and car entrances in the courtyard of a private house. The cost of laying tiles is not low, but not everyone knows how to lay paving stones. To ensure that the road product is of high quality, it is necessary to follow the work technology. Laying paving stones with your own hands is carried out according to the instructions and based on recommendations.

It is important to know how to properly lay paving slabs so that they served for many years and had a beautiful appearance . A pavement made of paving stones will improve not only the yard of a private house, but also the adjacent area on the street.

Types and benefits

Types of paving slabs by material:

Vibrocast.
Clinker room.
Granite.

In addition to differences in material, there is a huge variety in color, shape and decor. Also, it differs in the method of installation and technology of work.

Advantages of laying paving stones:

High strength material.
Long service life.
Environmental friendliness of the material.
High load-bearing capacity.
Low temperature resistance.
Beautiful appearance.
Easy installation.
Possibility of reuse of material.

Flaws:

Material cost quite high.
Difficulty of processing.
It is uncomfortable to walk on paving stones in heels.
Opportunity washing out the base and then the masonry sags or individual elements fall out.

Calculation of material consumption

Before you begin laying paving stones, you must buy all required material and purchase a tool. It is important to accurately calculate the area of work in order to buy all the tiles in one batch. If sand or cement can always be purchased, then tiles will be difficult to find. If it is the same model and the same manufacturer, but a different batch, then it may not match the previous one in shade or size.

On a path paved with tiles from different batches, a displacement may occur and quite noticeable. For this reason, paving slabs must be purchased in full at once and even 10% more for stock.

Required material and tools:

Paving slabs.
Border.
Geotextiles.
Sand.
Crushed stone.
Cement.
Shovel.
Rake.
Broom.
Wheelbarrow.

Vibrating plate (manual rammer).
Bulgarian woman with diamond blade for cutting concrete.
Rubber mallet.
Hammer.
Metric tape measure.
Level.
Rule.
Bucket.
Trowel.
Irrigation hose.
Pegs and beacon cord.
Individual protection means.

Paving stone laying technology

There are several ways of paving paving slabs, they depend on the purpose of the road and the type of paving stones. tiles can be laid on sand, cement-sand mixture (gartzovka) and even concrete, under high loads on it.

Despite the fact that there are generally established technologies for masonry, each master has his own characteristics in his work. Someone says: “I lay paving stones inexpensively,” while others charge a high fee, but give a long guarantee on the quality of the product. Therefore, in order not to think about how much it costs to lay paving slabs, you need to know yourself how to lay paving stones correctly.

As a result, you can save on the work of the master and make quality paving, but you need to work hard. To do all the work correctly with your own hands, step-by-step instruction will be simply necessary, especially for a person who has never encountered this type of work before.

Technology of work execution

Before laying paving slabs, certain preparation must be completed. Need to provide all the nuances to achieve the desired result. How to properly lay paving slabs is often indicated by the paving stone manufacturers themselves, but each master has already developed his own technology in practice.

Preparation for paving paving stones. First of all, you need to determine - when should you start working. It is recommended to start work in the spring. The purpose of the road is determined. If this is a pedestrian path, then it will be enough to use tiles 40 mm thick. For a road that will be periodically used by cars, thicker paving stones will be needed. Besides, if the road surface is subject to heavy loads, then the paving stones lie on concrete screed . The pedestrian path can be laid on sand or a cement-sand dry mixture. But before you lay the paving stones on the sand, you need to build a reliable foundation.

Marking the territory. Before laying paving stones with your own hands, you need to mark the area and excavation. The scope of work is determined based on paving parameters. At this stage it is important determine the correct width of the road so that you don't have to cut the whole tile. Also, you need to take into account the thickness of all seams.
To mark the corners of the future road, pegs are driven in and beacon cords are pulled. They show the level of the road surface, so the horizontal level must be checked with a water level. The road is constructed in such a way that rainwater is drained.

Excavation. Under the paving area, soil up to a depth of 50 cm is removed. The plant layer can be used for landscaping. Bottom earthen structure leveled and carefully compacted with a vibrating plate or manual tamper.
Geotextile flooring. Geotextiles are spread on the bottom of the earthen structure and its walls. It increases the strength of the product and ensures its integrity. Masters of the old school often perform work without a tissue membrane, without taking into their arsenal modern materials. But such an innovation is significant improves quality road surface.

Backfilling with crushed stone. Crushed stone in fractions of 20 x 40 mm is poured into the trench and thoroughly compacted with a tamper or vibrating plate. The backfill must be at least 100 mm thick. This thickness is permissible only for the pedestrian zone; for entrances, a crushed stone backfill thickness of more than 150 mm will be required.
Installation of curbs. Curbs are installed according to pre-made markings. Kneading in progress cement-sand mortar and applied to the base along the border structure. The blocks are installed in the design position on the mortar and adjusted to the level. The solution is prepared in a ratio of 1:3. After installing the curbs, it is necessary leave work for a day so that the solution gains strength.

Sand backfill device. A sand cushion 150 mm thick is installed on the compacted crushed stone. Backfilling with sand is carried out in several stages in layers of 5–7 cm. Each layer is watered with water from a hose and compacted with a vibrating plate. It is better to take river sand without clay impurities. In this case, the water will flow into the ground and will not linger in the bedding.
Backfilling with prance. Before laying paving slabs, you need to take care of the strength of its installation. To do this, a cement-sand dry mixture is poured onto the sand. It is evenly distributed with a rake over the entire area of the masonry. Gartsovka is prepared from sand with a cement content of approximately 1:8. When water gets on the paving stone, the cement hardens and firmly fixes the paving stones in place.
Laying paving stones. Having decided on the sidewalk pattern, you can begin paving the paving stones. It is necessary to learn how to lay paving stones with your own hands in appropriate conditions and the specifics of performing the work.
The paving stones are placed in the corner, and their further laying is carried out from themselves, observing the given pattern. The tile is installed on a groove and compacted using rubber mallet. The level is set by a beacon cord. If the surface of the paving stones is higher than the specified level, then you need to remove the laid material and slightly remove the bedding layer. If the surface level is below the lighthouse, then additional bedding can be made. Each tile fits tightly to one another.

If necessary, paving stones can be cut using a grinder with a diamond wheel for cutting stone. The laid paving stones are checked by level and rule. It must be designed in such a way that it drains rainwater and no puddles formed.

Filling seams. After the paving stones are laid, it is necessary to fill the joints of the masonry. To do this, a dry cement-sand mixture is poured onto the road surface and distributed evenly over the entire surface. The mixture fills the seams, and the excess is removed with a broom or broom. After which the masonry is watered with water from a hose. When the garnet comes into contact with water, it hardens and firmly fixes the masonry.
If you are paving a road that will be periodically used by a car, then it is necessary to install a reinforced concrete foundation. In this case, paving stones with a thickness of 60 mm or more are used and placed on a cement-sand mortar.

In addition to their utilitarian function, paving slabs provide the necessary aesthetics for landscape design and site improvement. Therefore, options for laying paving slabs are relevant for the developer to ensure the originality of pedestrian paths and parking lots.

Tile manufacturers try to provide a diverse range of products. Therefore, different schemes for laying paving slabs are used depending on its configuration and size. The main nuances of choosing a pattern/ornament are:

paving stones of the same dimensions, color and shape can be laid according to the pattern or randomly;
most modifications have a long and short side, so the longitudinal joints can be oriented along the path (or the long side of the parking lot), across it or diagonally, which is very popular when paving winding and radial paths;
using the color of tiles of the same shape, you can create almost any ornament, arranging elements of the same color in stripes or geometric patterns;
tiles can be laid with offset transverse joints, similar to brickwork or with their coincidence, at right angles to each other or in pairs.

For 80% of the tiles, there are at least 5 - 6 standard installation options; decorative elements with an axis of central or radial symmetry (for example, a hexagon) can be distinguished by color or orientation in relation to the direction of movement of the garden path.

Highlighting by orientation and color.

Rectangular paving stones allow you to imitate curbs or do without them; they are convenient for designing radiuses, lawns and intersections.

Advice! It is not recommended to use elements of different thicknesses for paving, since the labor intensity of the work sharply increases when leveling the layer of sand and gritsovka (a mixture of sand and CPS cement) on which paving slabs are laid.

Types of paving slabs

The most popular FEM element (shaped paving elements) is paving stones of the following shapes:

“brick” (pavement) – format 7 x 14 cm, thickness 8 cm;
Brick tiles.
“bone” (coil) – paving stone dimensions 17 x 20 cm, thickness 8 cm;
Modification "coil".
“hexagon” - 26 x 23 cm, thickness 4-6 cm;
Hexagon paving slabs.
“well” (square) – 30 x 30 cm, thickness 3 cm, from four elements you can get a design with concentric circles;
Option "well".
“clover” - there are two types with different-sized elements 29.5 x 29.5 cm and 21 x 21 cm, identical tiles 26.5 x 22 cm, the thickness is the same 6 cm;
Clover model.
“square” (mosaic) – 20 x 20 cm and 10 x 10 cm, thickness 4 cm;
Square paving stones.
“figure eight” (square) – 40 x 40 cm, thickness 5 cm, the pattern of the front surface in the photo imitates 4 squares, in each of which bridge “bricks” are laid in pairs;
Modification "eight".
« Old city"(mosaic) - three elements 12 x 18 cm, 12 x 12 cm and 12 x 9 cm with a thickness of 6 cm, providing a variety of layout patterns;
Old city.
“checkers” (square) – side size 30–50 cm, lined into cells filled with stripes oriented perpendicular to each other;
Option "checkers".
“turtle” (square) – most often 30 x 30 cm, the surface is anti-slip, imitates “torn” stone, as in the photo;
Turtle paving slabs.
“California” (square) – the pattern of paving stones in the photo – four blocks with a square in the center;
California paving stones.
“rhombus” – has the same format with diagonals of 4.5 cm, 32 cm, sides 19 cm;
Paving element "rhombus".
“wave” - 22 x 11 cm, thickness 4-7 cm;
Paving slabs "wave".
“scales” - there are three modifications.
One of the varieties of “scales”.

The last version of the tile is the only one that provides the creation of a 3D picture (three-dimensional picture) with minimal costs without additional cutting. To do this, you will need to buy samples of three colors and arrange them as in the bottom photo of the design.

Scheme for laying paving slabs “rhombus” with a 3D effect.

For the home craftsman, examples of paving straight sections with “wave”, “brick” and “clover”, respectively, are also given.

Ready-made methods for “wave”, “brick” and “clover”.

There are many more types of paving slabs than listed above; only the most common varieties are listed here.

Layout schemes

To ensure high originality of paths home handyman no need to contact a designer. Schemes for laying out paving stones already have sufficient operational experience and are used in various climatic zones. For example, for the classic “brick” in the bottom photo there are 8 patterns, 6 ways to design a sidewalk edge and one diagram of a radius section.

Options for brick tiles.

Important! Unusual patterns and original ways paving sharply increases the waste of tile cutting and, accordingly, the budget for finishing work.

This condition is especially relevant for winding paths, which can easily hide defects in the geometry and topography of the courtyard area. Therefore, you have to sacrifice either money and get a high-quality design, or the aesthetics of the perception of pedestrian and parking areas, but save the developer’s money when purchasing paving stones.

With minimal skills and the presence of a graphic editor on a computer, you can make a scale design of a paving area in the program and “lay out” virtually paving stones of the desired format on it to reduce cutting waste.

Layout of tiles in a graphic editor.

Using colorful tiles

The easiest way to ensure the originality of the sidewalk is with paving stones of different colors by laying them geometric shapes, stripes of the same or different widths.

Clover stripes of different widths.

Some tile modifications allow the use of 3 or more colors, for example, “Old Town” and “rhombus”.

Multi-color tiles of one format.

Combined options

If you combine several patterns, patterns and patterns of paving stones, the aesthetics of perception increases many times over. The main nuances of combined technologies are:

Thus, combined technologies outperform previous paving schemes and options in terms of aesthetics.

Which tiles are suitable for radius sections?

The main reasons for choosing curvilinear, broken, radius paths and intersections with acute angle The following factors become the junction of paths:

it improves landscape design;
it becomes possible to correct the geometry of the courtyard;
straight sections cannot be made due to the difficult terrain.

In these cases, several finishing techniques that differ in labor intensity and budget are used for paving:

“spreading” the seams is the simplest solution, when paving is done with “brick”, the tiles are positioned with the long side across the path, the gaps between them are wedge-shaped, which is almost invisible in the overall design;
“herringbone” - with the specified tile positioning pattern (it is better to use “brick”), the broken and winding line of paths is almost invisible in the paving pattern;
combination with lawn grass– the technology is original in itself, you can use tiles of any configuration, free areas are left between its elements in which bluegrass, small-leaved timothy or any other low-growing grass that does not interfere with walking is sown, the disadvantage is the need to care for the plantings;
Trimming is the most expensive option when large-format elements or collections of mosaics are used (for example, “Old Town”), laid in the usual order, in places adjacent to the borders, each tile is cut to the required size, the remaining pieces are used in adjacent areas, reducing cutting waste.

The bottom photo shows paving options using all of the listed methods.

Methods for designing curved sections.

Thus, developers who have experience working in a graphic editor have an advantage in paving a site with FEM elements. Preliminary virtual layout of paving stones will reduce the finishing budget. Paving slabs will have original design and will last longer.

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