Well      04/13/2019

Potassium permanganate for plant health is reliable and irreplaceable. Snapdragon (50 photos): propagation methods, planting and caring for the plant

Snapdragon(Latin name Antirrhinum) - a pretty letnik, which the Russians call "dogs", the Ukrainians - "mouths", the British - "biting dragon", and the French - "wolf mouth". All these names indicate the external similarity of the flowers of the plant with the open mouth of animals. The article will discuss how to plant an antirrinum and how to care for it in the open, that is, in a flower bed, on the ground. Colorful photos of these interesting flowers and information about when it is better to plant a plant will complete the picture.

Description, varieties and varieties

This plant, covered with myths and legends, has existed in culture for about 500 years. Thanks to breeders who began work on the large antirrium in the 19th century, there are now about 1000 flower varieties.

The plant can be described as follows:

  1. Herbaceous culture (semi-shrub) with vertical stems from 15 cm to 1 m tall.
  2. The leaves are oblong-oval. Below they are located opposite to each other, and in the upper part of the plant - alternately.
  3. At different varieties green tone leaves may vary slightly. The presence of red veins is often noted.
  4. The flowers are irregularly shaped, two-lipped, simple and double. Endowed with a delicate, pleasant aroma. The coloring can be both monophonic and two-, and three-color. All qualities depend on the variety.
  5. The fruit of the plant is a two-celled box, in which from 5,000 to 8,000 thousand small seeds can ripen.
  6. The first snapdragon buds open in June. Flowering stops in late autumn.

snapdragon flower

There are several classifications of antirrium. The most convenient of them is the height of the plants.

  • Gigantic - the length of the stem is 90-130 cm. For example, the Arthur variety is 90 cm high with cherry flowers. Pink and red XL hybrids are also popular.
  • High - 90 cm. A series of varieties Rocket with white-yellow elegant flowers and Madama Butterfly with terry, various colors flowers, used for cutting.
  • Medium height - 40-60 cm. They are distinguished from other varieties by strong branching. Wildrose - pure pink flowers, Defiance - red-orange with lilac shade, Ruby - hot pink.
  • Low varieties - 25-40 cm. Lampion ampelous hybrid, Ruby Star variety with flowers of the corresponding color, Tip-top - color in pastel colors.
  • Dwarfs - height 15-20 cm. Top Thumb - a bush in the form of a sphere with bright yellow flowers, Floral - a group of hybrids with 13 color options.

The difference in height and a wide range of colors of plants makes it easy to decorate a flower bed or container with them.

Growing snapdragons

Before purchasing seeds, you need to decide on the variety. For example, tall plants are suitable for growing outdoors, and dwarf and ampel varieties are ideal for balcony boxes.

Seeds can be collected independently, but it should be borne in mind that hybrids do not retain parental qualities. The collection begins at the time when the boxes at the bottom of the inflorescence are fully ripe. The unripe green top is removed. A simple paper bag is put on the remains of the flower arrow, the plant is hung in a dry place and they wait until the seeds begin to pour from the opened boxes.

Snapdragon can be grown on the balcony

This popular flower is grown in two ways:

  • sowing in the ground;
  • through seedlings.

The first option is simpler, but it is much more difficult to plan a flower bed with it. Everything here depends entirely on weather conditions. In the case of prolonged cold weather, some of the seeds simply may not germinate.

Advice. If it is not possible to grow seedlings, then it is better to cover the flowerbed with snapdragon crops with agrospan or polyethylene.

Seeds for seedlings are sown as follows:

  1. A low container, such as a box, is filled with fertile soil. For snapdragons, garden soil, sand and humus are suitable in a ratio of 2: 1: 1.
  2. Small brown seeds are evenly scattered over the surface of the soil. Using a sieve, cover them with a thin layer of soil.
  3. Crops are moistened (preferably from a spray bottle).
  4. The top of the container is covered with a film or covered with glass.
  5. The box is arranged in a warm place.

Taking care of snapdragon seedlings will not cause difficulties

Shelter is immediately removed as soon as shoots appear and small plants are exposed to a well-lit place. In separate containers, snapdragons are seated in about a month. The signal for picking is the formation of two leaves. After the development of 4-5 leaves, the top of the plant must be pinched. This will intensify the tillering.

How to plant seedlings in a flower bed and care for the plant in the future

Shortly before planting, the plants are hardened off by exposing pots of seedlings to fresh air daily.
The flower bed where the snapdragon is planned to be planted should be located in the sun, without shading. There are no special requirements for the soil, but loam with a neutral reaction is preferable.

Attention! Planting seedlings in a flower bed is possible only with the onset of stable heat. Even slight frosts can kill the plant.

Landing different varieties the following intervals should be followed:

  • for tall varieties - up to half a meter apart;
  • 30 cm will be enough for medium height;
  • low varieties are best planted after 20 cm;
  • dwarfs require a spacing of 15 cm.

Directly planting snapdragons occurs in the same way as most flower crops. After rooting, the seedlings grow very actively and turn into a beautiful bush.

For creating beautiful composition in the flower bed, choose plants of different heights

Flower care consists of traditional garden work:

  • glaze;
  • loosening the soil around the plants;
  • weeding as needed;
  • top dressing.

Water the plant only in dry and hot periods of summer. The rest of the time, natural precipitation is quite enough for him. The next day after watering, you need to loosen the ground under the plants (this will contribute to better aeration of the roots) and remove the weeds that have appeared.

From top dressing, immediately after planting, nitrophoska is suitable, and during budding good option there will be an aqueous solution of urea, superphosphate and potassium sulfate (1 tablespoon each per 10 liters of water).

Advice. In order for the plant to bloom for a long time, wilted flower stalks should be removed regularly.

This article is about snapdragon, or antirrinum, in general. A bright, elegant, juicy flower that is somewhat out of fashion, but there is no doubt that its popularity will still be at its peak. This is a very bright, flowerbed flower, pleasing with a variety of colors and funny "faces" of flowers.

Description

Snapdragon is a perennial, cultivated in our country as an annual. The plant has a straight branched medium leafy bush. The height varies greatly, from compact varieties of 15 cm to giants of 1 m. The flowers are collected in a spike-shaped inflorescence. The range of colors is varied, only blue, blue, lilac tones are not represented. Flowers are multi-color, two-color, terry. They have a pleasant aroma. The plant has a long, rich flowering, blooms from June until frost. With a mild winter, it can successfully overwinter and bloom the next year. The plant loves light, but can grow in the shade. It can be planted under trees. Cold-resistant, tolerates moderate spring temperature changes.

Historical information

Of course, snapdragons cannot be defeated, whose wild-growing ancestor could not even be found, but this flower is also one of the most ancient cultivated plants - gardeners have been growing it for over 500 years. The ancestor of all modern varieties (and there are about 1000 of them today) was one species - antirrhinum large (Antirrhinum majus).

There is an ancient Greek legend about the origin of the flower: the flower was created by the goddess Flora, who admired the feat of Hercules, who defeated the Nemean lion. The goddess tried to make the flower resemble a lion's mouth.

Species and varieties

Snapdragon or antirrhinum (lat. Antirrhinum) is a whole genus of plants with about 50 species of perennial herbaceous plants. The genus is a member of the Plantain family (such well-known crops as bacopa, toadflax are also included in this family)

Most species are native to North America.

The name Antirrhinum in Greek means "like a nose". In many countries, the plant received a bright, figurative name that best characterizes the structure of the flower - "dogs" (Russia), or "biting dragon", snap dragon, (English-speaking countries), "wolf mouth" (France), "mouths" (Ukraine ).

All varieties are classified according to different characteristics, the simplest classification is according to plant height:

  1. Dwarf- 15-20 cm. These are border and charming container plants. Bushing profusely, side shoots the same height as the main one. They also look great in rock gardens, ridges and carpet beds.
  2. Low- 25-40 cm. They also look great in flower beds, in discounts, borders, carpet compositions, containers, planters. Side shoots and main on the same level.
  3. Medium - 40-60 cm. Universal, suitable for group plantings, flower beds, suitable for cutting. Strongly branched, the central shoot is the highest.
  4. High- 60-90 cm. Accent plants in a mixborder or in a flower bed. Lateral shoots are much lower than the central one, which is why flowering plant looks like a candle. When cut, it stays fresh for 2 weeks.
  5. giants- 90-130 cm. They are used for the same purposes as high ones. The central shoot is much higher than the shoots of the second level, more low levels No.

Landing and care

Top dressing is not necessary, but the plant will well perceive watering with a weak solution of complex mineral fertilizers 1 time in the middle of summer.

Basic Rules:

  1. The place should be sunny, you can - partial shade.
  2. Be sure to have good drainage in the area!
  3. It is advisable to choose a place protected from the winds.
  4. The acidity of the soil is medium, the soil should be fertile, light, nutritious.
  5. Care is extremely simple, the plant is unpretentious: watering, removing weeds, loosening.
  6. Watering is required plentiful only in a dry hot summer.
  7. Withered flowers, if it is not planned to collect seeds, cut off and cut off faded arrows, this stimulates the appearance of new ones.
  8. Immediately after planting in open ground, they are fed with organic matter, the second time mineral top dressing is during the budding period (a solution of urea, superphosphate and potassium sulfate is prepared).
  9. If the plant is sick with rust, black leg, gray rot, it is immediately removed and burned, the planting site is shed with a fungicide.
  10. From scale insects, caterpillars and other pests, it is best to use preventive measures: no excess and stagnant water, do not water so that water gets on the leaves, remove the affected plants.
  11. After flowering, in autumn, snapdragons are cut off, leaving a stump of about 5 cm, mulched - then, perhaps, the plant will overwinter.
  12. If there is no desire to save for the next season, or your region has too severe winters that the plants are guaranteed not to survive, the seed arrows are cut off in time to avoid self-sowing (this is also important when collecting seeds - not to let them fall), they dig up the site, all plant remains burn.

Growing seedlings from seeds

Snapdragon seeds remain viable for several years. As a rule, in middle lane it is grown in seedlings, the plant is cold-resistant, it tolerates a night drop in temperature well, but it cannot afford return frosts.

How to grow from seed? Follow this simple guide:

  1. Sowing at the beginning of March.
  2. Pour drainage into the container, then compact the soil mixed with sand, moisten with a spray bottle.
  3. Mix antirrinum seeds with sand and spread over the surface, press lightly. You can sprinkle the seeds with a thin layer of soil.
  4. Cover with glass. Put in a place with a temperature of about 23 ºC.
  5. Ventilate daily. Remove excess moisture from the glass.
  6. After 2 weeks, sprouts will appear.
  7. Rearrange to a bright place, but free from direct sunlight.
  8. The glass is removed when all the seeds have sprouted.

seedling care

At first, it does not grow very quickly, crops should be moderately moistened, avoiding excess moisture (otherwise there is a risk that the snapdragon seedlings will die from the “black leg”). The fallen sprouts, most likely, have already been affected, it is recommended to remove them, sprinkle the place of their growth with crushed coal.

Seedlings dive when the second true leaf appears, dive into seedling boxes, or into separate pots of several pieces. They are placed in a bright place, gradually accustomed to fresh air, opening, for example, a window (you just need to make sure that tender young plants do not stand in a direct draft). When the fifth leaf appears, the central shoot is pinched, if the lateral ones grow too “briskly”, pinch them too.

Ready seedlings are planted in boxes on the balcony or in open ground in mid-late May, maintaining a distance of 15 cm (dwarf), 20-30 cm (medium-sized varieties), 40-50 cm (tall and giants).

Sowing in open ground is also possible, plants germinate in 2-3 weeks.

Application in the garden

This is an excellent border culture, if you need to create a border for a mixborder, a border, a line along the path - you will not find a brighter plant. Can be good in group plantings, goes well with lawns. It is planted in balcony boxes, containers, planters. Decorate them with loggias and.

There is a legend that this plant got its name from an ancient Greek myth, which says that one of the goddesses gave an unusual flower to Hercules after defeating a ferocious lion. The shape of the inflorescence resembled the mouth of a lion, and the flower was called so - snapdragon. in warm countries and North America meet perennial species. In modern floriculture, there are about 1000 types of seeds. In height, the stems can grow from 20 centimeters to 80 - 90 centimeters.

Flowers with a pleasant aroma, are large, medium, double, different colors: white, yellow, red. When the flowering period ends, a box with a large number of seeds forms in place of the flowers. Experienced summer residents collect seeds and store until spring for growing seedlings or planting in the ground. In warm climates where there is no harsh winters, this plant has every chance to successfully winter and bloom again next summer. A flower can grow alone in a garden or flower bed, or together with others. Snapdragon will look wonderful against the background of green sprouts. Today, among the seeds there are ampelous varieties. The flowering period of this kind of pharynx, under certain conditions of care and watering, is also from June to September. Landing ampelous seeds or seedlings produced in the soil of special designs or hanging pots.


Grow snapdragons on suburban area, in the city square is not such a difficult task as it seems. In the south, snapdragon seeds can be planted directly in open ground as soon as the soil is warm enough. Planting and care begin in March - April. We dig up the bed with mineral or organic fertilizers on the bayonet of a shovel, we remove all weeds and clods of earth. We level the ground with the help of a rake and make grooves with a depth of 1 - 2 centimeters, water it. We start sowing. We take a container with snapdragon seeds, add dry fine river sand in a ratio of 1:10. This is done so that the small seeds of the plant are easier to sow. Sprinkle gently with earth. Seeding completed. Next - watering from a watering can. To reduce the time for germination of seeds, you can cover with a film or covering material. After the first shoots, remove the film. Then care will consist in thinning the plants. After the appearance of 3-4 leaves, we remove weak, thin stems, leaving the healthiest ones at a distance of at least 20 centimeters. It depends on the growth conditions of each of the varieties. At the same time, the top of each plant left must be pinched. Planting has been completed in the ground and care now consists in watering and timely loosening.


In the middle lane and northern regions, the cultivation of pharynx in open field occurs only through seedlings. Planting and care begin in March. We fill wide bowls with earth. There must be drainage or drainage holes at the bottom excess moisture. Spray the soil with a spray bottle to keep it moist. Mix seeds with sand and sow evenly. Carefully sprinkle with earth, again we water from the sprayer. We cover the container with glass. Seed planting is complete.

Now care consists in daily airing and watering the soil. It should be noted that the soil cannot be poured, it must remain moist, not damp, otherwise there will be no germination from snapdragon seeds. Glass can be removed after the leaves appear. In time, it will be 12-16 days after landing. For good cultivation transfer the seedlings to a sunny warm place. Snapdragon grows very slowly. It must be taken care of daily. You should pay attention to the fact that there is enough lighting, water, the air should not be dry. After the appearance of 3-4 leaves, the flowers dive: they are seated one at a time in individual cups. At the bottom of the glass should be drainage or a hole to drain excess water. We fill the glass with earth, make a hole, water it. We also thoroughly water the bowl with seedlings so that a clod of earth remains on the root of each plant during transplantation.


We carefully lower one sprout with a clod of earth into the hole, press it, sprinkle it with earth, press it again.

If there glazed veranda or a balcony, and the temperature at night there does not drop below + 13-15 degrees, after a couple of days the seedlings can be taken out. This is done to harden seedlings.
After the appearance of 4-5 leaves, the stem must be pinched so that the plant gives side shoots. In the middle lane in early June, snapdragons are planted in open ground. Snapdragon is recommended to be planted on a sunny bed or slightly shaded. If the plants are strong, hardened, they will not be afraid of small night temperature drops.

Before planting, it is necessary to add humus, sand, peat to the soil, carefully dig, remove weeds and large clods of earth. We make holes, water them. Seedlings in cups also need to be watered, so that it is more convenient to remove the plant along with the ground. Plant snapdragons like this: low varieties after 20 centimeters, medium - after 35, high - no closer than 50. When proper care if the snapdragon takes root, increased growth begins. Flowering period from June to September. Further care behind the flower lies in timely weeding, proper watering.

Watering snapdragons requires in the morning. It should be observed that the earth after watering does not turn into a crust, be sure to loosen it and remove weeds. High grades must be tied to a support. Withered flowers - remove, then new flowers will appear. If you have a goal to grow from a bush perennial, after flowering, in the fall, it is necessary to cut the plant, leaving no more than 10 centimeters of the stem.

Cover with mulch - sawdust, dry leaves, spruce branches - this will help you survive the winter.
Before cutting the plant, snapdragon seeds should be collected. They are harvested unripe, put in a paper bag and stored in a dry, warm place until the pods are ripe and the seeds spill out. Then the seeds in a paper bag are stored in a dry place at a temperature not higher than +5 degrees.

Landing and leaving will not be difficult if you follow certain rules.


Antirrinum or snapdragon is a perennial, annual or semi-shrub herbaceous ornamental flowering plant, whose homeland is the warm countries of the Mediterranean. In nature, the flower also grows in North America and Europe. The snapdragon plant is also very popular among gardeners. And this is understandable, because the amazing colors of the buds, bizarre flower shapes and long flowering can decorate any part of the garden throughout the season.

Snapdragon - description, photo

The antirrinum flower is distinguished by green, straight, finely furrowed, large stems, the height of which can be from 15 to 100 cm. The plant has opposite lower leaves and oval or lanceolate elongated upper leaves. By the beginning of summer, racemose inflorescences with numerous large, two-lipped flowers are formed on the stem. They have irregular shape and can be simple or terry. The color of the flowers can be pink, red, dark brown, orange, yellow, white. There are varieties with flowers painted in two or three colors at once. Snapdragon blooms from the beginning of summer until the onset of autumn frosts.

In nature, the snapdragon flower is a perennial, however, in regions with cold winters, the plant is grown as an annual. At favorable conditions And good care antirrinum in the garden can be grown as a perennial plant.

Growing snapdragons from seeds

Sowing seeds in open ground

In regions with a warm climate, antirrinum can be grown as a perennial, planting seeds directly in a flower bed. Crops are being carried out in early spring or from mid to late April. It all depends on the weather in your area. Shoots will appear in about three weeks and can survive even a slight cold snap.

On a bed prepared in advance, the seeds are planted in a nesting way, sprinkled with a thin layer of earth, watered from a watering can with a shower head and covered with a film. Crops are ventilated daily, and the soil is moistened as necessary. As soon as seedlings appear, the film is removed on warm days. It is better to leave shelter at night.

Slightly grown seedlings will need to be thinned out, removing the weakest plants. In order not to damage the roots of closely growing bushes, it is better not to pull out unnecessary seedlings, but to pinch off. When caring for them, watering should be regular, but not frequent. Seedlings are sensitive to soil moisture, when waterlogged, young plants can get sick with a "black leg". Watering is recommended to be done in the early morning.

Growing seedlings of antirrinum (snapdragon)

With the seedling method of growing annuals, sowing seeds should be done as early as early March. For this, seedling containers with drainage holes are prepared. You can fill them with store-bought potting mix or make your own with compost soil and sand.

Seeding procedure:

Features of caring for snapdragon seedlings

The air temperature for the growth of seedlings should be + 20 ... + 23 degrees. They are moistened in a timely manner, and after the appearance of two true leaves, they are seated along disposable cups or other containers. You can use spacious pots by planting three bushes in them at once.

When transplanting seedlings, you can use a special spatula or a simple fork, with which the plants are taken along with a clod of earth and carefully placed in a pot filled with earth. Antirrinums do not tolerate transplantation well, so everything must be done so as not to damage the roots. Planted plants are carefully watered.

Grow speared seedlings in a well-lit place, otherwise, with a lack of light, the stems will begin to stretch. When watering the bushes, it should be borne in mind that snapdragons do not like waterlogging of the soil. Constantly wet soil can lead to root rot and blackleg disease. However, it is impossible to overdry the soil.

To stimulate the growth of side shoots in seedlings 10 cm high, pinch the top. At this time, they should have 4 or 5 true leaves. After such a procedure, the snapdragon will turn into a beautiful, lush bush. If the overgrown side shoots begin to grow too actively, they can also be pinched.

Approximately two to three weeks before planting the antirrinum in open ground, the seedlings begin to harden off. On warm days, she is put out in the garden or on outdoor balcony. On the first day, hardening of plants is carried out for one hour. Every day, the time the seedlings stay in the fresh air increases. In the last days before planting, seedlings should be on the street for a day.

Planting snapdragons in open ground

For antirrinum, a sunny or slightly shaded area is selected, which should be protected from strong winds.

When to plant snapdragons?

Hardened and grown seedlings in a flower bed in the garden can be planted in late May or early June. Warm weather should be established, however, the plants are able to survive small, short-term night frosts.

How to plant a snapdragon?

The soil for antirrinum should be well-drained, nutritious and light. It is best if it consists of compost, sand and peat (1:1:1).

For each bush, a separate landing hole is made, the distance between which depends on the height of the plant:

  1. Dwarf antirrinums are planted in a flower bed with a distance of 15 cm from each other.
  2. Between undersized specimens, the gap should be 20 cm.
  3. High snapdragon bushes are seated from each other at a distance of 40 or 50 cm. Immediately during planting, it is recommended to install supports near high specimens, to which grown plants will need to be tied.

After planting, seedlings must be watered.

Snapdragon - care

Snapdragon refers to undemanding plants, which during the season do not require much attention to themselves. Bushes will bloom luxuriantly and for a long time if you follow simple recommendations for caring for them:

  1. In dry and hot weather, plants require watering. This should be done early in the morning. At night, snapdragons are not recommended to be watered. If it rains, then you do not need to water the flowers.
  2. After rain or watering about once a week, it is recommended to remove weeds and loosen the soil around the plantings. Such a procedure will not allow a crust to form on the ground, and air will flow to the roots of the plants.
  3. After about two weeks, when the seedlings are rooted and begin to grow, they are fed with an all-purpose fertilizer for flowering plants.
  4. During budding, the bushes are recommended to be fed with a solution prepared from a mixture of potassium sulfate, urea and superphosphate. For its preparation, a tablespoon of each fertilizer is taken. The mixture is diluted in 10 liters of water.
  5. Withered flowers should be removed regularly so that new buds form faster.
  6. After flowering on the peduncle, fruits begin to form and ripen. If you do not need seeds, then the faded peduncle under the lowest flower is cut off. In this case, after some time, new arrows will appear on the bush and begin to grow, which will soon bloom.
  7. In regions with not very cold winters, where snapdragon is grown as a perennial plant, in the fall, with the onset of cold days, the stem of the plant should be cut. The rest of the stem should have a height of 5 to 8 cm. After that, the bushes are covered with dry foliage or peat mixed with sawdust.

Pests and diseases of snapdragon

Observing all the rules for caring for antirrinum, plants will not be afraid of any diseases and pests. TO preventive measures relate:

  1. Moderate moisture area.
  2. Planting bushes at a distance from each other from 15 to 50 cm (it all depends on the variety of snapdragon).
  3. Insects affected by pests and diseases must be removed immediately.
  4. Watering the bushes should be only under the root, so that water does not fall on the leaves.

If, however, pests have settled on the plants, then the bushes are treated with insecticidal preparations. Of the pests for snapdragons, caterpillars and butterflies that lay eggs, fly larvae, and scale insects are dangerous.

Of the diseases, a flower can be affected by gray or root rot, black leg and septoria. All these diseases cannot be cured and at the same time they quickly spread to other plants. Therefore, diseased bushes break out and are burned. The soil on which they grew must be shed with fungicidal antifungal drugs.

profusely blooming beautiful plant antirrinum (snapdragon) will decorate the garden with its bright or delicate flowers until late autumn. His undersized varieties can be planted in a box or flowerpot and decorate a balcony or loggia.

And snapdragons, because growing from seeds is considered a waste of time, effort and money. Once they sowed seeds from two or three bags, but, without waiting for shoots, they decided not to risk it anymore. Perhaps you also encountered this problem?

Why don't small seeds germinate?

The most common reason is they have lain on the shop window for too long and have lost their germination capacity. Therefore, before buying, read everything that is written on the bags - self-respecting manufacturers must put down the expiration date and indicate other information about the seeds.

Despite the small size, snapdragon seeds (antirrhinum) remain viable for several years.

Antirrinum - the plant is unpretentious, resistant to diseases and pests. Differs in a various coloring of flowers and long blossoming. mature plant tolerates frost down to -5 °C and continues to decorate the garden after most of the other flowers have died. Under favorable conditions, propagated by cuttings and self-seeding.

How to sow snapdragons?

In areas with a warm climate, it can be sown directly into the ground. Seedlings in this case appear later, but they develop better, get sick less and tolerate small frosts without loss. But if you live where springs are cold and long, then it is better to grow snapdragons through seedlings.

Prepare small boxes or bowls in advance, about 10 cm high. Pour coarse sand on the bottom, add a mixture of compost soil and the same sand on top. Carefully level the surface and moisten the soil.

To distribute the seeds evenly, mix them with sand. After sowing, lightly sprinkle with the substrate and carefully pour from the spray bottle. Cover the bowl or box with glass plastic bag or plastic cap.

Air the crops daily by raising the cover.

Monitor the condition of the soil should not be dry or too wet, both of which can lead to the death of seedlings.

At optimum temperature 18-23°C, seedlings appear after 10–14 days. As soon as this happens, move the box to a bright room, but place it so that in the first days of direct Sun rays did not hit the plants. Some flower growers recommend removing the glass as soon as shoots appear. Others believe that it is possible to leave it for a few more days, but it is necessary to air the crops more often.

At first, seedlings develop slowly. They need to be watered very carefully, it is best to do this in the morning. excess moisture, bad light and dense planting can cause the death of seedlings. If you notice fallen seedlings, carefully remove them with tweezers, and sprinkle the soil in the box crushed charcoal(you can replace it with activated) or calcined river sand.

Take a look at this stuff -

How to sow snapdragon seeds, video:

Seedling care.

After the appearance of the second true leaf, you can start picking. It is best to use small pots, in each of which plant one plant. Placed in medium sized pots 2–3 seedlings.

After picking, protect plants from bright sunlight for several days.

Snapdragon easily tolerates a neat transplant. As soon as the seedlings get stronger and begin to grow, start accustoming it to bright light and fresh air, leaving it on an open window, veranda or balcony for several hours.

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