Why tomato seedlings do not grow. Tomatoes do not grow well seedlings frail what to do. What to do if seedlings do not grow in peat pots

Tomatoes are a favorite vegetable. In most regions, you have to grow tomatoes through seedlings. And at this stage, difficulties often arise: they landed on time tomatoes, seedlings growing poorly.

What measures need to be taken to correct the situation, as well as to understand your mistakes in order to prevent them in the future.
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How to grow tomato seedlings

Seed preparation. Getting starts with seeds. So first you need to check germination seed . To do this, we make a saline solution and pour out the seeds. Sick, weak, empty ones will float to the top, and full-fledged seeds will sink to the bottom, rinse them in running water.

Now seeds need to be disinfected in a solution of potassium permanganate for 20-30 minutes. You can use aloe juice diluted in half with water for disinfection. Seeds are kept in this mixture for a day. These methods will help raise the immunity of future seedlings.

To obtain strong stocky plants, you should carry out seed hardening, which are wrapped in a cloth, filled with water per centimeter and alternately kept either in the refrigerator or in a warm place for two days.

With poor-quality soil, it is impossible to get healthy strong seedlings. The soil can be purchased at a store of well-known manufacturers or prepared independently from humus, peat, sand, a little ash and complex fertilizer or superphosphate.

Tomato seedlings grow 50-60 days, which allows you to calculate the sowing time. Pour the prepared soil into a box, water it, make grooves in 2-3 cm increments, sow the seeds, cover with earth, cover with foil and put in a warm place for germination.

seedling care

Tomatoes are heat-loving crops. Therefore, when growing seedlings, it is necessary to observe temperature regime : daytime temperature should be 16-18 degrees, and at night 13-15.

When the seedlings have 2-3 true leaves, they should be dive in separate cups or pots.

Further care of plants comes down to timely watering, top dressing. Pickled seedlings can be sprayed daily with a mixture of low-fat milk (a glass of milk per liter of water), which will protect plants from viral diseases. Two weeks after picking, tomatoes are fed with nitrophoska (a tablespoon of fertilizer per bucket of water).

And two weeks before planting tomatoes in a greenhouse or open ground should be carried out.

Why seedlings do not grow well?

What can cause the seedlings to grow slowly after they are planted in cups?

Nutrient deficiency. During this period, plants need nitrogen to build green mass. With a small amount of nitrogen in the soil, plants develop poorly, have a thin stem, a small leaf of a yellowish tint. In this case, it is enough to feed the plants with a solution of urea (a tablespoon per bucket) under the root. If a sheet with wrong side It has purple hue, then the plant lacks phosphorus, which is necessary for the normal development of the root system. In this case, you need to prepare an extract from superphosphate or feed the plant with complex fertilizer. A good result is obtained by feeding with sodium humate - a growth stimulator. The solution is diluted to the color of tea, and poured into a glass in a bush. The first feeding after picking is carried out after two weeks and further fed after 12-14 days.

Not proper watering can also lead to slow growth of the tomato. It is impossible to allow the earth to dry out in a glass, but it is also not worth pouring heavily, you can provoke diseases with a black leg. Excess water reduces the resistance of tomatoes to temperature extremes, and the plants stretch. Seedlings are usually watered with settled water. room temperature once every five days.

lack of lighting also slows down the development of tomatoes. In spring, the day is short, so you need to further increase the daylight hours by setting fluorescent lamp and turn it on every day for 12 hours.

If the house has cats a, then measures should be taken to protect the seedlings from the pet. Cats are very curious and will definitely explore the landings. And the earth in pots can provoke them to use as a toilet, which can cause the death of seedlings.

So we figured out how to grow tomatoes, if seedlings do not grow well and found out the reasons for this. Subject to the rules of agricultural technology, everything will be fine, and tomatoes will delight you with an excellent harvest.

how to grow tomato seedlings

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Tomatoes are often deficient in nutrients, light and moisture. Under adverse conditions environment their growth slows down. Is it possible to stimulate the growth of tomatoes so that they continue to grow and bear fruit?

Growing tomatoes is always fraught with certain difficulties, since this culture is rather whimsical and requires constant attention. The first problems are usually associated with the fact that the tomatoes begin to lag behind in growth. If you notice signs of a slowdown in growth, then it's time to move on to measures that will help restore strength to weakened plants and give you the desired harvest.

Tomatoes need top dressings that contain iron, manganese, copper, boron, zinc, molybdenum, iodine, selenium and cobalt

Why do tomatoes grow poorly

Tomato growth retardation is usually associated with nitrogen deficiency. In the event of a shortage of this main nutrient, the growth of apical and lateral shoots stops, and young leaves begin to turn yellow. If there are not enough sulfur compounds, then the stem becomes thinner and hardens, remaining dwarfed.

For tomatoes grown in a greenhouse, it is important to maintain the required temperature and humidity, as well as the feeding regimen. The slowdown in the growth of tomatoes in the greenhouse occurs due to the following reasons:

too high or, on the contrary, too low air temperature in the greenhouse;
increased or insufficient air humidity;
high or low soil moisture;
unbalanced composition of fertilizers.

Eliminating the first three causes is fairly easy. In particular, during the pollination period, the air temperature in the greenhouse should be in the range of 24-28°C. In cloudy weather, it should not exceed 20-22°C. At night, the air temperature should not fall below 18°C. Accordingly, at an air temperature of about 32°C, pollen loses its qualities, and at an air temperature below 15°C, pollination stops altogether.

Intensive nutrition should be provided to the plant in the middle of summer, during the period of fruit formation.

The optimal level of air humidity, which allows the formation of an ovary, is 65%. However, the greenhouse should be ventilated regularly. Soil moisture should be in the range of 70-75%, so it is necessary to provide plants with regular watering with settled water at a temperature of 24-26 ° C.

The situation is more complicated with top dressing, although they are often the main reasons for slowing down the growth of tomatoes.

How to feed tomato seedlings for good growth

It is necessary to start top dressing of tomatoes at the earliest stages, even before sowing seeds for seedlings. Among the "home" remedies you can use aloe juice. It is a natural growth stimulant that is easy to obtain at home. Cut off the large bottom leaves of aloe, put them in the refrigerator for 12 hours, and then squeeze the juice. Put the seeds for a day in aloe juice and then leave to germinate in a humid environment without washing off the juice.

First feeding of seedlings should be carried out after the appearance of the first true leaf. As the sprout develops, it switches to nutrition with the help of its own root system, since the supply of nutrients from the seed has already been exhausted. At this time, nitrogen and phosphorus are required for the successful growth of tomatoes. Therefore, the following preparations are used: Uniflor-growth, Mortar, Kemira-Lux. These drugs are used in the form of solutions, adding 1 tsp to 5 liters of water. composition.

At home, you can prepare a light pink solution of potassium permanganate and spill the ground for seedlings on it. This procedure will disinfect the soil and protect plants from many diseases.

By the time of picking, tomato sprouts are already quite tall, their root system is actively developing, and second, "real" leaves appear on the sprouts. After the pick plants should be fed with Uniflor-buton solution. To do this, dilute 1 tsp in 2 liters of water. drug.

Among vegetable growers, one of the most popular remedies is Zircon. Thanks to its action, the germination of seeds increases, and the flowering of future bushes is also accelerated. On average, the growth and development of tomatoes accelerates by 5-10 days. 1 ml of Zircon contains 40 drops, 0.1 ml, respectively, 4 drops. Spraying of plants during the growing season is carried out using a working solution - 1 ml of the drug per 10 liters of water or 0.1 ml of the drug per 1 liter of water. The finished solution should be stored in a dark place for no more than a day.

The main thing to remember when preparing nutrient solutions is that tomatoes should not be overfed and fertilized thoughtlessly.

How to feed tomato seedlings to be plump

Two weeks after a successful pick, you should take care of the future bountiful harvest. To do this, at home, no more than three top dressings should be organized with an interval of 14 days according to one of the following recipes:

in 10 liters of water dissolve 20 g of superphosphate, 10 g of urea and 15 g of potassium chloride;
in 2 l warm water add 1 tbsp. ash without a slide and let it brew for 24 hours. Strain the solution before use so that the pieces of ash do not fall on the plants;
2/3 fill 3 liter container eggshell and fill with water. Let the mixture brew for 3 days, and then dilute the infusion with water in a ratio of 1:3.

How to feed tomato seedlings in the ground

Recipes for further feeding will depend on where you plant seedlings - in open ground or in a greenhouse. Consider the most effective top dressing for tomatoes planted in the ground:

when planting seedlings, put a handful of compost or humus in the hole, a little wood ash and 1 tsp. superphosphate;
do not throw away bread crumbs throughout the year and dry them in the oven. Soak dried leftovers in warm water and leave overnight. While loosening the earth, add the resulting slurry under the roots. This enhances root formation, increases the endurance and productivity of tomatoes;
for quick fruit ripening, use a tincture of the following ingredients: dilute 1 tbsp. superphosphate in a glass of water and let it brew for 48 hours. After that, dilute the infusion with 10 liters of water and mix. After spraying, the tomato leaves will darken slightly, photosynthesis processes will go more actively, and the fruits will ripen earlier than usual;
dissolve 10 drops of iodine in 1 liter of milk or whey, dilute the composition in 9 liters of water and mix. Water the tomatoes at the rate of 2 liters of the composition for each bush;
take 1 tsp. boric acid, blue vitriol, potassium magnesia and add a little potassium permanganate to them (on the tip of a knife). Then grate a piece laundry soap and dissolve everything in 10 liters of water. Spray bushes evenly 1-2 times per season;
prepare 0.5 l of infusion of chicken manure, 1 tbsp. potassium sulfate and 2 tbsp. superphosphate. Then dilute the contents in 10 liters of water. First, it is better to dissolve the superphosphate and let it brew for 24 hours, and then add the rest of the ingredients. Under each bush, add at least 1 liter of such a solution;
every two weeks, feed the tomatoes with ash infusion. Pour 1 cup of ash into 10 liters of water and let it brew for 2-3 hours. Apply 1.5-2 liters of funds under each bush.

If flowers began to crumble in hot weather, it is recommended to spray with a solution of boric acid at the rate of 5 g per 10 liters of water

How to feed tomato seedlings in a greenhouse

Top dressing of tomatoes in a greenhouse is somewhat different from fertilizing in open ground. Usually 2-3 feedings are enough per season, but if you notice that the tomatoes are not growing well, additional stimulation can be done every 10-12 days.

For example, one of the following compositions:

carry out the first top dressing 2 weeks after plant transplantation. 1 tbsp dilute urea in 10 liters of water. Bring 1-2 liters of composition under each young bush - it will help them grow green mass. Also spread a few peas under each bush. In this case, during each watering, nitrogen will gradually be absorbed by the soil and flow to the roots;
as organic means, slurry or dry manure diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10 is best suited. You can also use chicken manure at the rate of 200-250 g per 10 liters of water. The resulting solution is infused for a day, and then the tomatoes are watered under the root at the rate of 2-3 liters per plant;
the growth and development of plants in the greenhouse is beneficially affected by foliar top dressing with microelements. You can also cook them on your own. You will need 4 g of manganese sulfate, 2 g of copper sulfate, the same amount of boric acid and zinc sulfate. All substances are diluted in 10 liters of water and the plants are sprayed in the evening or in cloudy weather to avoid burning the leaves. It is necessary to carry out top dressing no more than 1 time per month;
take 1 tbsp. mineral fertilizer Humat and mix with 10 liters of water. Add 1 tbsp. complex fertilizer containing nitrogen, potassium, copper, manganese and molybdenum. Under each bush, add about 0.5 liters of solution;
during the blooming of the third and fourth flower brush, feed the tomatoes with potassium humate (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water). For 1 sq.m. greenhouses should be made up to 5 liters of the composition;

the last top dressing can be done when green tomatoes have already appeared on the bushes. It allows you to speed up the process of ripening fruits. To prepare it, dilute 1 tbsp. superphosphate in 1 liter of water. Infuse the resulting mixture for a day, then mix with 9 liters of water.

From mid-July, all top dressing, as well as abundant watering of tomatoes, must be stopped.

"Miracle" fertilizer for tomatoes from yeast

Yeast fertilizer is considered the leader among fertilizers and various top dressings applied to tomato beds. The basis of the biomaterial are fungi rich in proteins, organic iron, amino acids and microelements. Yeast actively contributes to:

plant growth and green mass growth;
increasing plant immunity, since they contain a small number of their own bacteria, against which tomatoes develop immunity;
increase the endurance of seedlings, especially in shady places;
formation of the root system.

Yeast rebuilds the structure of the soil and activates the activity of microorganisms living in it. Which, in turn, release nitrogen and potassium into the soil.

Apply yeast nutrition it is necessary not earlier than a week after planting tomato seedlings in the ground. Repeat top dressing before flowering.

How to prepare yeast dressing for tomatoes? Very simple. Purchase baker's yeast (100 g) in the store and fill it with 10 liters of water. To speed up the fermentation process, you can add 2 tbsp. Sahara. Leave the composition to ferment for a day. Then mix it with 50 liters of water. After that, you can water the tomatoes.

There is also a more "advanced" version of this recipe:

water - 10 l;
extract from chicken manure - 0.5 l;
wood ash - 0.5 l;
sugar - 5 tablespoons;
dry yeast - 10 g.

Mix all ingredients. Let the composition brew for a day and dilute it with water in a ratio of 1:10.

For watering, use a watering can with a strainer and apply about 0.5 liters of top dressing under young plants. Closer to the beginning of flowering, 1.5-2 liters of liquid can be added. In this case, the soil should be slightly moist.

Choose baker's yeast over brewer's yeast for sourdough

Tomatoes that are not growing well need your extra help. Give them a little more of your attention and care, and a bountiful harvest will not keep you waiting.

Tomato seedlings do not grow - we take action

When growing such a wonderful crop as tomatoes, gardeners face a number of difficulties, the most common problem is that tomato seedlings do not grow.

Tomato seedlings require compliance with certain conditions, for example, compliance with a special temperature regime. Immediately after the appearance of the first shoots during the week, the boxes with seedlings are cleaned in a cool place, during the day the temperature should be 16-18°C, at night - 13-15°C.

Then the temperature can be raised to 20°C during the day and 16°C at night. The specified temperature regime is observed until the third true leaf appears in the tomato (approximately 30-35 days). During this time, the seedlings are watered 3 times under the root, the third time watering is carried out on the day of picking an hour before it starts. The recommended water temperature for irrigation should be 20°C.

After the appearance of two true leaves, seedlings should be sprayed daily (in the morning) with low-fat milk (1 cup per liter of water), this procedure is the prevention of viral diseases.

On the 12th day after picking, the seedlings are fed with nitrophoska (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water). Watering is carried out moderately as the soil dries.

If, under the specified conditions, the tomato seedlings do not grow or grow slowly, then the tomatoes can be fed with a growth stimulator, for example, sodium humate. The solution is diluted to a consistency resembling tea in color and tomatoes are fed 1 cup per plant.

Two weeks before planting, tomatoes must be hardened off by placing them on a balcony or under an open window. First for 2-3 hours then for the whole day. The hardening temperature should not fall below 8-10 degrees C.

Petunia seedlings grow poorly:

To each according to his ability

Sometimes seedlings do not grow for a simpler reason. Then, when the roots have completely used up the volume of earth mixture offered to them, they filled the seedling container with themselves and there is nowhere for them to grow further. In this case, a pick is needed, that is, transplanting sprouts into larger cups or pots. The roots, and with them the aerial parts of the seedlings, will immediately resume their growth.

Proper nutrition - "developing" fertilizers

At two weeks of age, petunia seedlings already need to be fed. If your seedlings are already mature, growing for a long time in the same soil, in which there are no nutrients left, it is not surprising if the sprouts begin to “slow down”. Petunia does not grow well without regular feeding.

Buy a liquid or dry fertilizer with a high content of nitrogen (N) - it is he who is needed most in seedling age to form the above-ground part of the plant. Don't forget the roots too! For their development, fertilizer manufacturers add phosphorus (P) to their products. Potassium (K) is responsible for budding, flowering and fruiting, so this trace element can be in a small amount in a fertilizer for feeding seedlings.

Petunia seedlings are watered with fertilizer, the concentration of which is 2 times less than indicated on the label (the instructions indicate the ratio of fertilizer and water for adult plants)

It is highly desirable that the composition of the fertilizer for your petunia seedlings, in addition to the NPK formula, also includes other important trace elements: iron, boron, magnesium, zinc, etc. But only in a chelated form (sometimes in salt form - not very successful)! Chelates are 2-10 times better absorbed than trace elements in inorganic salts. Therefore, using fertilizers with chelates, you can be sure that the trace elements have reached their intended purpose. Very quickly microelements begin to act and you will see the result!

Petunia seedlings do not grow - let's start stimulation

Suppose you have already changed the soil, and apply the necessary fertilizer and generally rush around with seedlings, like with a hand-written sack, but the petunia still does not grow well. Then we will apply plan "B" and we will use the "secret weapon" - vitamins of group B to stimulate growth. More precisely: B1, B6 and B12.

Dissolve 1 ampoule of vitamin B1 and B12 in a glass of warm water (250 ml). Stimulant composition is ready! If the sprouts are still very small, draw the solution into a syringe or pipette and carefully apply 1-2 drops to the seedlings. For adult seedlings, you can use the method of spraying the solution from a spray bottle. Do such procedures every 7-10 days, alternating vitamins B1 and B12, and watch the increased growth of sprouts.

Vitamins for petunia seedlings can be bought at a pharmacy.

You can make another, more "lethal" solution. Dissolve 1 ampoule of vitamins B1, B6 and B12 in 1 liter of water. Spray seedlings with this cocktail every 10 days.

After spraying with B vitamins, even the most stunted sprouts instantly start to grow. A huge number of new growth points are laid, root formation is stimulated, resistance to diseases and pests increases. At the same time, seedlings grow squat, powerful and bushy.

What to do if seedlings do not grow in peat pots?

Peat pots are hollow conical cups. This is a dry molded and pressed peat product, transportable, has long term storage.

Compared to improvised means (plastic, paper or ceramic containers), peat pots are a biologically clean home for plants. Pots do not contain pathogenic microflora and weed seeds, and the content of toxic chemical substances: heavy metals, pesticide residues and benzopyrenes - below the maximum permissible concentrations (MAC) established for soil intended for crop cultivation. Peat is light, clean and safe to use, does not contain weed seeds and pathogens of various diseases of vegetable and flower crops.

Wall thickness good pots 1-1.5 mm, which guarantees the unhindered development of the plant root system along with maintaining the strength of the pot and the ability to quickly break down in the ground (within 32 days after planting), thereby relieving farmers from the hassle of collecting parts of undecomposed pots when harvesting fields.

100% seed germination;
balanced nutrition of young plants with organic and mineral elements;
growth, healthy development and rapid rooting of plants;
optimal moisture capacity and air capacity of containers for plants;
protection of plants from bacterial diseases;
high survival rate of seedlings due to a fully formed root system;
protection of the root system from damage, drying out during transplantation or transportation;
accelerated development of plants due to the lack of risk of injury to the root system.

But is it really so rosy? Based own experience, and also on the basis of a huge number of reviews read on the Internet, I can say that rarely anyone manages to achieve the above excellent results. There are several reasons:

Pots that are passed off as peat pots are often made from ordinary pressed cardboard. Cardboard does not decompose as quickly as peat, and this leads to the fact that in the fall, when cultivating the soil, the gardener sees an undecomposed pot with a ball of roots. The roots of many plants are too tender and cannot break through walls that are overly compacted by stamping.

Peat containers for seedlings dry out quickly. Therefore, it is difficult to control the watering of plants. If not topped up, the plant may dry out. If poured, mold appears on the pot and growing substrate, which has a very adverse effect on seedlings.

Harmful for tender roots and a decrease in soil temperature, which occurs due to abundant evaporation of water from the walls of the pot. In general, there are pluses, there are minuses, and the truth is somewhere in the middle. To preserve the benefits and reduce the harm of adverse factors, you can do the following:

To facilitate the passage of the delicate roots of the plant through the walls of the cup, you can pre-hole it in several places (you can do this with an ordinary hole punch).
Wrap each cup in polyethylene (food wrap is fine).
After purchase, new cups must be soaked in a solution of humate fertilizer with trace elements. This will feed the plants and speed up the decomposition of the cup.

If you decide that your seedlings will be better in other containers, and do not know where to put the already purchased pots, then feel free to plant seedlings of plants with a powerful root system in them. For example, a pumpkin. Its strong roots will easily break through the walls of the glass and such seedlings can be planted directly in the glass on permanent place residence!

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Tomatoes are a beloved and widespread culture. Most summer residents try to grow tomato seedlings with their own hands, but this is not always successful. For getting good result it is important to comply with many conditions. Do you know everything about what tomatoes need for good growth? Meanwhile, the further growth of the bushes and their fruiting depends on the quality of the seedlings.

When grown at home, tomatoes need plenty of heat, light, and relatively dry air. First you need to decide on the choice of seed variety.
It is important where you will grow tomatoes, in a greenhouse or in open field.
Based on this, choose indeterminate varieties with unlimited growth (for greenhouses), or undersized determinant ones (for open ground).
Hybrids produce the maximum yield, but they need warmth. In a cool climate, it is better to grow varietal tomatoes.

On a note! Early ripe tomatoes are suitable for all regions of the country. In cold climatic zones grow only mid-season and late varieties.

Temperature. When shoots appear, the shelter is removed and the boxes are placed in a cool, bright place with a temperature of 14-16 degrees. During this period, the roots actively grow in tomatoes, and the aerial part hardly develops. As soon as the stems begin to grow, the daytime temperature is raised to 20 degrees, and the night temperature is kept at the same level (15 degrees). Hybrids after germination do not reduce the temperature, otherwise the plants will wither. In warm weather, seedlings can be taken out to the balcony, this will benefit her. Reduction of night temperatures is achieved by slightly opening the window.
Lighting. Tomato seedlings need additional illumination, especially late varieties that are sown earlier. It is necessary that daylight hours be 14 hours a day. In cloudy weather, the additional illumination time is increased by another 1-2 hours. If you do not provide the necessary illumination, the seedlings are stretched, the stems become thin and brittle. For illumination, you can use a conventional fluorescent lamp or a phytolamp.
Watering. settled water at room temperature. Watering should be moderate, it is produced after the topsoil has dried. Small seedlings need only one teaspoon of water per plant. It is most convenient to water them by collecting water in a syringe. As the seedlings grow, watering is increased. The earth should be completely saturated with moisture, and dry out in the next watering. top layer. On average, plants are watered once a week, but the approach must be individual. If the seedlings have drooped, they should be watered without waiting for the end of the weekly period.

When 2-3 true leaves appear in separate 1 liter containers. During transplantation, the seedlings are buried to the cotyledon leaves, and if the seedlings have outgrown, to the first pair of true leaves. Plants during transplantation must be held by the leaves, not by the stem, otherwise they can be easily broken. After picking, the plants are watered abundantly and placed in the shade for 1-2 days to adapt.

A week after the dive. It is best to use a complex mineral fertilizer, in which, in addition to the main trace elements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), others are also present. The second feeding is carried out after 2 weeks.

On a note! The need for fertilizer is determined by the appearance of the seedlings. If the tomatoes look strong, vigorous and green, then top dressing can be skipped. Excess fertilizer for seedlings is just as harmful as not enough.

After picking, seedlings are not recommended to be kept in cramped conditions, otherwise it will develop worse. Arrange the tomato pots more freely. On last step tomato seedlings need to be hardened off. Hardening begins to be carried out 2 weeks before landing in open ground. Plants are brought to open air first for 20-30 minutes. Then daily increase the time spent on the street.

On a note! In recent days, you can keep seedlings in the air all day, bringing them indoors only at night.

Compared to eggplant and peppers, tomatoes are considered a less picky crop. But problems can also arise with them. Growth retardation can primarily be caused by poor seed quality.

Experts recommend using seed that is stored no longer than 5 years. Suspension of growth can also be triggered by malnutrition, improper picking, disease of seedlings, the appearance of pests, and improper care.

They will say about the lack of fertilizers appearance tomatoes:

Do the seedlings look frail, have thin stems and faded small leaves? The reason for this is the lack of nitrogen.
and plants lack potassium.
A reddish coating on the underside of the leaf plates indicates a lack of phosphorus.
Magnesium deficiency is manifested by the appearance of marbled color on the leaves.
Iron deficiency also causes stunting.

When picking, it is important to observe the correct timing. If you dive seedlings too early, it is easy to damage their weak roots. In the future, such seedlings will recover for a long time and get sick and stand in one pore. And if you overexpose the plants in a common container, their roots will intertwine, and the pick will also be quite traumatic. For beginners, it is better to initially plant tomatoes in separate pots to avoid picks.

The disadvantages in care include the lack of heat and light. For normal seedling growth, a temperature of 24 degrees and additional lighting in the evenings, as well as on cloudy days, are required. In poor soil, tomatoes will also grow poorly. It is better to initially acquire nutritious soil, or try to compensate for the lack of minerals by fertilizing.

For good development of seedlings, proper watering is also important. Excessive drying of the soil or its waterlogging will negatively affect the growth of tomatoes.

On a note! If a cat lives in the house, make sure that her urine does not get into the tomato seedling box - this is another reason for the suspension of growth and even death of tomatoes. It is better not to let the pet near the plantings.

How to help seedlings early stage development? If you planted tomatoes in the winter and they are sorely lacking in heat and light, build a miniature greenhouse over the seedling box and install two lamps nearby that will simultaneously heat and illuminate the sprouts.

Carefully monitor watering to avoid both overdrying and waterlogging. The use of rain or melt water will help revive the seedlings; tomatoes really do not like hard water. To prevent diseases and pests, periodically carry out treatments.

Experienced gardeners use home-made fertilizers to feed poorly growing plants:

Crush the shell of 3-4 eggs and place in plastic bottle, then fill it with warm water. The lid does not need to be screwed on. The shell should be infused for about 5 days, during which time the solution will become cloudy. The finished product is poured under the seedlings, one teaspoon for each plant.
You can prepare a yeast solution from 10 grams of fresh yeast and a teaspoon of sugar in 2 liters of water. The solution should be infused for a day, after which it is used for feeding. The procedure is carried out after watering, while the soil is still wet. Yeast improves the quality of the soil, making it looser. As a result, tomatoes absorb nutrients from the ground more easily.
Experienced summer residents praise banana peel top dressing. It is an excellent source of potassium and is very easy to prepare. Skins from 3-4 bananas are placed in a three-liter jar, poured with warm water and insisted for 3 days. Ready infusion fertilize plants after watering.

2 weeks before planting in open ground, seedlings can be watered with the Athlete preparation so that it does not stretch. The tool inhibits the growth of the aerial part, but causes accelerated growth of the roots.

Tomato seedlings grow poorly, what to do: video

The problem is always easier to prevent than to deal with, so pay attention to tomato seedlings at all stages of its cultivation, starting with right choice seeds, ending with hardening before planting in a permanent place. After all, stunting does not happen just like that - there is always a provoking factor. But, if this has already happened, we hope that our advice will help rectify the situation.

Growing tomato seedlings is a rather complicated process. This problem is more common for beginners. Judging by the experience of those whose previous attempts were not successful, mistakes can be avoided as a result. Adviсe experienced gardeners to consider all aspects proper cultivation tomato seedlings. We will talk about what to do if tomato seedlings grow poorly after picking in the article.

There are several reasons why the growth of tomato seedlings stops. In order to competently find and eliminate them, it is necessary to consider each of the possible options.

Before taking any action, you must determine the cause, after picking, seedlings do not grow because:

Irrigation was done incorrectly the ground is dry or there is excess moisture. If the cause is not watering, you need to check the drainage holes. It happens that novice gardeners forget about drainage, the lack of holes does not allow excess moisture to escape.
Plant development may slow down due to the fact that it is not suitable for tomatoes priming. Often this happens when seeds are planted in the ground from the beds. The soil may be too acidic or too alkaline, so growth may have stopped.
The reason may be lack or excess of nutrition. Fertilization - very good sign growth stimulation, however, should not be done frequently. A large number of fertilizer will harm the plant.
Growth can be affected diseases or pests. Infected plants do not have enough strength to develop to their full potential. After transplantation, the bushes experience stress, if diseases or pests are connected to this, development will stop.
If tomatoes slow down their development after picking, then it was not done correctly. The roots are severely torn, damaged or bent. Also, during transplantation, if the roots are poorly crimped, air cavities can form - all these moments are harmful.

To make sure the cultivation is correct planting material, it is worth checking the possible causes point by point.

Poor soil for growing tomatoes

Novice gardeners do not always attach importance to the choice of soil, take soil from the garden. This is the main mistake, the growth of the plant depends on its quality. You can't save on this.

Preferably buy ready soil or prepare the mixture according to existing rules. To disinfect it from germs, it is necessary to use special means. Otherwise, pathogenic microbes or pests are formed.

If the soil is not of good quality, it must be enriched useful substances, add peat, fertilizer.

This problem is solved quite simply, it is not necessary to disturb the seedlings. The soil is sprinkled on top, after watering, everything useful will go to the roots. This moment must be taken into account, to prepare the land for planting correctly. Tomatoes give good growth if the soil has enough nutrients.

Stress after transplanting tomatoes

For any plant, transplanting is stressful, seedlings need to get used to new conditions. It takes time for the sprouts to take root, which is why proper care is so important.

Tomatoes need to be watched, watched temperature, watering, maintenance. Today, this problem is easier to deal with by buying a growth stimulator.
Special tools allow plants to survive a stressful situation.
Among experienced gardeners, a safe remedy made from natural substances is popular - sodium humate.
Thanks to stimulants, plants develop better, because they have a positive effect.

Preparations that have a positive effect on the root system and increase the growth rate will help to cope with stress. You should also increase the immunity of seedlings with Immunocytophyte or Novosila.

Use stimulants according to the instructions, the method of use is always indicated on the packaging.

Non-compliance with the rules of picking

First of all, the transplant must be carried out by deadline. Reasons for incorrect picking:

Too overgrown or, conversely, a poorly formed plant will not take root well.
Before transplanting, the soil was poorly watered, which caused damage to the roots.
The seedlings for the picking period have one small root, if it is damaged, it will take a long time to recover.
If you transplant densely growing seeds, where the roots of the plants are heavily intertwined, problems can also arise.

The optimal age of tomato seedlings for picking 10-15 days from emergence.

Wrong care

As for home care, this is a very important topic, maintenance has a very strong effect on growth. This includes all the accents of watering, fertilizer, temperature conditions, abundance of light.

be sure to water the plant after picking;
watering to carry out under the root of settled water;
cold water when watering will be harmful;
weak sprouts do not like a lot of sun, better create shading;
temperature should not be lower 20 degrees during the day, 16 degrees at night;
it is impossible to fertilize after picking, it is necessary to wait a certain period;
fertilizing with nitrophoska to produce no earlier than after 14 days;
any intervention in the process of seedling growth is detrimental;
necessary check the soil for moisture, spray weak sprouts, slightly moistening the soil.

After picking, give the plant enough time for the first 3-5 days.

What to do to help seedlings grow better

Caring for tomatoes in the seedling growth stage is very important point, From him depends on the quality of the harvest. The stronger the sprouts are, the easier it will be for him to take root in the open field. This work cannot be called easy, which is why many gardeners buy ready-made seedlings and only the patient ones manage to grow it on their own.

The following are tips to help seedlings grow better:

Properly organize the place where the trays with sprouts will be located. Best fit window sills or heated greenhouses.
Prepare the soil according to the recommendations, it should consist of peat, earth, sand, decayed humus. Be sure to decontaminate the soil by special means Or warm it up in the oven.
Check the quality of seeds, monitor the shelf life. Harden them in the refrigerator, process disinfectants. Seeds may have fungi.
First days water only with a spray bottle. If the air is dry or hot, it is necessary to spray regularly, create a humid environment.
Before picking, as soon as 3 leaves have formed, water the soil well. This must be done in three stages the day before the transplant.
Transplant in a well-watered tray soil or in peat pots.
Thoroughly press the ground so that the roots "sit down". If this is not done, the roots may die.
In order not to form diseases (pests), for a long time gardeners used spraying with diluted milk at the rate of 1:4.

With the onset of stable warm days, at lunchtime, the trays are taken out to the street or balcony. This measure will allow the plant to get used to its natural environment to avoid stress.

To ensure good growth, it is necessary to pay attention to the soil, feed and water in time. If you follow the recommendations from the moment the soil is prepared to the pick, there should be no problems. By observing growth, any care errors can be eliminated. Good luck with your picks and rich harvests!