Cosmetic renovations in an apartment - complete instructions: we carry out cosmetic renovations of the apartment step by step. Low-cost cosmetic renovation of a room Pasting wallpaper border

Tatyana Zhukova

Moscow

I would like to express my gratitude to the DomServisStroy company, its management and employees. I ordered the design and decoration of the new office of my travel company from them. I imagined how everything should look only in general terms. And I had no idea where to get the materials to realize my ideas. Therefore, the services of the company’s designer were very useful to me. I just voiced the main points that were important to me, and together we determined general style. Then I chose the best one from the three options offered to me. Now my office looks almost like the picture, clients are immersed in an atmosphere of relaxation as soon as they enter our office. And what is especially important for me is that the project’s delivery deadlines were not missed. It opened when planned.

Svetlana Sergeevna

I bought an apartment on the secondary market in a condition that required renovation. I decided to turn to professionals, since I had no time to understand the intricacies of the process myself. The company was recommended by friends, I contacted DomServisStroy after looking at reviews on the Internet, and was satisfied! The company's specialists took upon themselves not only the actual execution of the work, but also the coordination of the redevelopment (I combined the bedroom with a balcony). We made a project. Most of the repairs were cosmetic; they did it for me on a turnkey basis, having previously agreed on all the details. All I had to do was go into my long-awaited home, which began to look like new. Thank you very much!

Alexander

We purchased an apartment in a new building, so there was a lot of work. It was necessary to install electrics, install partitions, and resolder pipes. We contacted DomServisStroy. We agreed that I would pay for the work, plus for any little things if necessary. And I buy large purchases (solutions, pipes, taps, etc.) myself. All aspects were signed in the contract; essentially, I only paid for the work. At first I came every day to monitor the progress of the work, then I realized that the company was serious, they did everything conscientiously. That's why I only visited on weekends. As a result, the repairs took about 8 weeks. And that’s because my wife and I spent a long time choosing a bathtub and wallpaper. As a result, the result of the repair coincided with expectations. Satisfied with the quality and timing. Thank you.

Yulia and Vladimir

Moscow

Good afternoon We would like to leave a few pleasant words to the specialists of the DomServisStroy company for the renovation that they just recently completed in our three-room apartment. You have completed a truly difficult task in decorating and tidying up our children's room, our room, Big hall and other areas of the apartment. We were delighted with the decision to combine a small and unnecessary balcony with big room. Now in that corner there is a real recreation area overlooking the park and the river. The children are delighted, they now have everything for complete happiness - bright colors in the interior of the room with the characters of their favorite cartoons, a lot of free space around. We are just as happy as children, thank you very much!

Stanislav

A well-made renovation lasts 8-10 years, but residents sometimes get so tired of the old interiors that they want to update them at least a little, to make the room more comfortable and beautiful. Our company will carry out turnkey cosmetic renovations at low cost - the apartment will be noticeably transformed, and the standard of living will increase.

When is it necessary to make cosmetic repairs to your home?

It is enough to look around your home with a critical eye to understand that the time has come. We recommend using our services if:

the first signs of destruction are noticeable - tiles are breaking off, stains are visible on the ceiling, the floor has begun to creak, doorways cracks appeared;
major repairs were carried out more than 10 years ago, cosmetic repairs - over 5 years, the work is necessary for hygiene purposes;
bad light– redecorating the room will allow the room to noticeably transform, become lighter, more comfortable;
you want change because the situation is morally outdated or boring;
a new family member has appeared, so you need to adjust the finishing to his needs;
There is a stale smell in the apartment, or the room has turned into a warehouse for old things.

We are sure that repairs need to be made even when you change your social status, get a new position and increase your income. It is also required in order to sell your apartment at a higher price and attract more buyers.

What does renovation of apartments include?

The BlagoDat company carries out professional repairs at reasonable prices. This type of restoration of residential and office premises does not provide for fundamental changes and significant time costs. It includes:

drawing up a design project with the development of an individual interior;
changing floor coverings;
painting surfaces, gluing ceilings and walls;
painting the doors and windows of the apartment;
painting of radiators, risers, heating pipes;
work with light - installation of additional lamps.

Repairs carried out by our specialists are necessary when the premises do not have significant problems, are not dilapidated or unsafe. Finishing will update the interior, add coziness and comfort for all family members.

Cosmetic repairs – price per m2

We offer to renovate apartments inexpensively - without sacrificing quality, using only proven materials and with strict control of all processes on our part. How much do cosmetic repairs cost at the BlagoDat construction company?

1-room apartment 33 sq.m. – from 193,050 rubles;
2-room apartment 42 sq.m. – from 245,700 rubles;
3-room apartment 60 sq.m. – from RUB 351,000;
4-room apartment 73 sq.m. – from 427,050 rub.

Timely finishing is a way to save your money, as it will protect against further damage, which will require more complex manipulations. The cost of cosmetic repairs is several times lower than a major one, and when carrying out turnkey work, you will additionally receive a design project as a gift and a 15% discount.

How do we redecorate premises?

In our company, cosmetic finishing is carried out without headaches and nerves for the customer - quickly, efficiently, professionally. We work according to the following scheme:

We receive your application and agree on a visit time at your convenience;
We take measurements, advise, find out your wishes - it’s completely free and does not oblige you to anything;
We draw up an agreement with an estimate, agree on its terms, and sign it;
We order and deliver Decoration Materials to the object;
We carry out high-quality repairs, completing it exactly on time;
You accept the object and receive a guarantee for it.

The BlagoDat company is the market leader in finishing companies in Moscow. Such a high achievement is due to the professionalism of the employees, loyal attitude towards the client, compliance with the terms of the contract and attractive prices. We value our reputation, so there is no doubt about the quality of the cosmetic repairs carried out - it will be done exactly as you wanted!

From this article you will learn:

What are the stages of redecorating a room?
How to prevent cracks from reoccurring after cosmetic repairs
How can you save money when renovating a room?
How much does it cost to redecorate one room?

Quite often, redecorating a room in Moscow drags on for many months and begins to seem too costly, impossible and boring. However, any routine can be turned into interesting and even exciting activity. Redecorating a room is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. The main thing is to think through everything carefully in advance and strictly follow the plan.

Stages of redecorating a room

Redecorating a room only involves updating the finish. Redecorating a room does not include any major changes in heating, electrical, air conditioning and ventilation systems. Small volumes possible renovation work for replacing door and window units.

Carrying out proper cosmetic renovation of a room is subject to several principles:

Redecorating a room is always done from the ceiling to the floor, that is, from top to bottom.
The sequence of operations is “from dirty to clean”: the most labor-intensive and dirty first.
If the renovation is carried out in a multi-room apartment, you should start from the furthest from front door rooms and gradually move towards the exit, the final stage is a loggia or balcony.
Start repairs studio apartment You can immediately from the kitchen or room.

First, draw a sketch of the room

The sketch will help you imagine the future interior and draw up a plan for redecorating the room.

If you are not familiar with computer program to construct three-dimensional images, you can simply print out a photograph of the room and put a sheet of tracing paper on it. Then, using pencils and markers, experiment and select suitable shades for the ceiling and walls. Decide what color you want the room to be: warm or cold, colorful or plain. Decide whether ornaments are needed in the future interior, and if “yes,” then what type and size.

Probably, while drawing a sketch, you will want to rearrange the furniture, change the upholstery or curtains. The resulting drawing will help you see where you need to emphasize, complement or diversify the space with decorative items.

In the drawing of the future interior, it is advisable to indicate:

Furniture location. Select the walls that will constantly be in your field of vision in order to decorate them with the highest quality, pleasing to the eye, finishing materials.
Optimal placement of lamps and chandeliers for the best lighting.
Availability electrical outlets at installation sites household appliances so that you can subsequently design competent installation of electrical wiring in all rooms.
Carefully thought out arrangement of various decorative items(for example, paintings, posters, mosaics, etc.).

The correct plan for redecorating a room contains information about the chosen finishing option: wallpapering, painting, etc. The division of rooms into separate zones is also reflected in the sketch. For example, for visual zoning, sometimes they focus on one of the walls, painting it a different color.

Prepare your room for a makeover

Before starting cosmetic repairs, you need to take out the furniture or cover it with plastic wrap, moving it to the center of the room.

To further protect the already renovated room from construction dirt, dust and damage, a plastic film is hung and fixed on the outside of the door.

Before redecorating a room, it is necessary to prepare all surfaces that are planned to be painted or wallpapered. After thoroughly wetting the old wallpaper, remove it with a spatula. The paint can also be removed using a spatula. If irregularities, cracks or dents are found, they are puttied. After this, the surface is primed.

The walls and stream are prepared especially carefully for painting. Sometimes you have to putty several times followed by sanding sandpaper(dry method) or with a damp sponge (wet).

When redecorating a room involves finishing it with applied building materials (plasterboard, panels, plywood, etc.), it is enough to make sure that the surfaces do not require additional leveling.

In preparation for redecorating a room, remove frames from electrical outlets and baseboards from the floor. Window sills, door and window panels are sanded with sandpaper and, if necessary, puttied and primed.

How to make an inexpensive do-it-yourself room redecoration

Not everyone has enough money to hire a construction team. In addition, where are the guarantees that the specialists found through the ad will perform the work efficiently. Therefore, if a radical “revolution” of the interior is not planned, then you can do cosmetic repairs yourself. This is a fairly simple and interesting job. The most important thing is to buy in advance necessary materials, strictly follow the sequence of actions and do everything carefully and in a good mood.

Before redecorating a room, you must purchase:

Wide and narrow spatulas.
Primer.
Dry putty or ready-made putty.
Wallpaper.
Flat brush, rag.
Skirting boards for ceilings and floors.
Flooring (linoleum, laminate, etc.).
Roller with a long handle.
Cuvette.
Linoleum glue (if necessary).
Plastic film and tape to cover furniture.

Preparatory work, wallpaper dismantling

To make it more convenient to redecorate a room, it needs to be cleared of furniture. Non-lifting cabinets can be disassembled or moved away from the wall and carefully covered with film, securing it with tape or a stapler.

When everything unnecessary has been removed from the room, you can begin dismantling. The first step is to remove the baseboards: wooden ones with a nail puller, and plastic ones with a screwdriver or screwdriver.

Then remove the old wallpaper, prying it off with a spatula at the bottom. If they are difficult to remove, then using a roller they are moistened with hot or warm water. After ten minutes, “with a slight movement of the hand,” the wallpaper comes off. Now on sale special remedy, which can be used to make this work easier.

Alignment of walls

This process is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Plus, it's quite entertaining. When you redecorate a room yourself, you can verify this. The required amount of primer is poured into the ditch and the roller is lowered into it. The primer is applied to all walls.

The primer dries quite quickly, and after just an hour you can begin to putty the walls. You can purchase a ready-made mixture in the store. It is sold in sealed bags.

Dry putty is also sold in paper bags. Before use, pour it into a bucket, add water in the ratio specified in the instructions, and mix thoroughly construction mixer. In the absence of a mixer, the putty mixture is prepared in small portions using a spatula.

After a short infusion of the composition, you can begin leveling the walls. To do this, use a small spatula to apply the mixture onto the entire blade of a large spatula, then apply it to the wall and spread it evenly over the surface. They continue to do this until the irregularities are completely eliminated.

After leveling the walls, the putty should dry within 24 hours. The cracks that appear at this time are moistened with water and rubbed with a spatula. After 24 hours, you can start wallpapering the walls.

Ceiling renovation.

Without wasting time while the walls are drying, you can start redecorating the ceiling. The easiest way is to paste it over PVC panels. Work begins from the center, having previously drawn a straight line that divides the ceiling into sections.

You need to apply glue to reverse side tiles around the entire perimeter and in the center. Then attach the panel to the marked line on the ceiling. Then, smear the second tile with glue, install it next to the first, trying to make the seam less noticeable. If a room is being redecorated by one person, it is more convenient to apply adhesive to several tiles at once and then attach them to the ceiling.

Seeing that a solid tile will not fit near the wall, you need to cut off a piece the right size. The tiles are easily cut using a construction knife. The tiles near the window and on the opposite side are cut in the same way. After gluing, the tiles can be painted with water-based or latex paint. This coating retains its original appearance longer and attracts less dust.

Wall decoration

Having planned a cosmetic renovation of a room, purchase wallpaper for covering the walls in advance. You need to buy with a small supply in mind so that you definitely have enough. If the wallpaper has a pattern, its consumption increases to adjust the pattern.

The industry now offers a huge range of wallpapers. It's a good idea to read online and look at samples before purchasing. This will help you decide what you need to redecorate the room: paper wallpaper, non-woven, vinyl or paintable. For each of these types, special adhesives are sold. A universal wallpaper adhesive is also available, suitable for any type of wallpaper.

Begin wallpapering by measuring the height of the wall from ceiling to floor. It should not be forgotten that you need to glue wallpaper from the window to the right.

The resulting wall height is laid on wallpaper and trimmed. In accordance with the instructions, prepare the adhesive composition and apply it to the surface using a brush. wrong side wallpaper When gluing wallpaper with a dense texture, it is recommended to coat with glue the section of the wall where the prepared section is applied.

When making cosmetic repairs in a room with your own hands, it is more convenient to glue the wallpaper together. In the case when the redecoration of a room is carried out by one person, you can move the table closer to the wall being pasted or put a stepladder.

The upper part of the wallpaper is applied to the top of the wall and rubbed over this area with a clean, dry soft cloth. Next, using the same cloth, carefully press the wallpaper in the middle and, making movements from the middle down at an angle of 45 degrees, glue the middle and lower parts. Then, having adjusted the design, measure and cut the next piece and paste it in the same sequence.

This is how all the walls are covered. Places where wallpaper joins are given Special attention. It is better to glue the wallpaper not overlapping, but end-to-end - this way the seams are less noticeable. Poor quality gluing of joints can be corrected using a special glue for seams.

When pasting sections of the wall where electrical sockets and switches are located, turn off the mains voltage and remove the casings of electrical appliances. Upon completion of the cosmetic renovation of the rooms, they are installed in their original place.

Floors

When redecorating a room in which the floor parquet boards are in excellent condition, but the varnish is already old and lies unevenly, the floor is scraped. It is quite difficult to operate a manual cycle, so it is better to buy or rent an electric one. After removing the old varnish, the parquet is thoroughly vacuumed. Then, to improve its appearance, a piece of paint mesh is passed along the boards in the direction of the grain.

Parquet scraping must be carried out after all cosmetic repairs in the room, but before wallpapering. Otherwise, it will be possible to scrape the floor only with a hand scraper or glass, and this is too labor-intensive a process. The thing is that when an electric cycle operates, a lot of dust is generated, which is almost impossible to remove from the wallpaper.

Cover parquet floor better than varnish, manufactured at water based. It is odorless, dries quickly and is not as harmful as synthetic ones. After applying the first layer of varnish, it is allowed to dry for 40 minutes, then covered with a second layer. After four hours, the parquet is varnished a third time.

Laying laminate flooring is an excellent alternative when redecorating a room, when it is not possible to scrape the floor and buy expensive construction equipment. By the way, laminate can be laid on an old base if it is level enough.

When making cosmetic repairs yourself in a small room (for example, in a Khrushchev building), you can save money by laying linoleum. Before laying it, it is allowed to straighten, then glue is applied and glued. If there are uneven floors, use a hard backing (for example, plywood sheets).

Skirting boards

When redecorating a room, after the wallpaper has completely dried, ceiling plinths are installed. PVC tile adhesive is applied to the underside of the baseboard, pressed against the wallpaper in the right place and held for 10-15 seconds. Then the next one is glued in the same way.

The floor plinth is fastened with screws, the wires are laid in its groove, then the upper part is put on.

How to prevent cracks from forming after redecorating a room

As practice shows, cracks quite often appear on ceilings with rustication (joints of floor slabs) after cosmetic repairs. Therefore, experts recommend using “spider web” - this is fiberglass wallpaper, the loose structure of which prevents the occurrence of cracks. It has a thickness of up to 2 mm and is sold in rolls.

At wooden floors or large uneven areas, it is recommended that before gluing the “cobweb”, completely cover the surface with a painting mesh with 2x2 mm cells. It is puttied, sanded, primed with diluted wallpaper glue and pasted over with a “cobweb”. This “pie” reliably protects the ceiling from cracking.

How to save money by redecorating a room

To save money when redecorating a room, you need to adhere to the following rules:

Work hard and not be lazy, and also not be afraid of new types of work.
Everything capital that has lost its appearance, if possible, there is no need to change, you can slightly retouch and update.
When redecorating a room, you should try to extract maximum savings where they are not noticeable and do not impair the quality of the work.
Distribute cash and labor costs over time. For example, when planning to redecorate a room in the summer months, you need to gradually prepare up to this point in order to do everything quickly on time. In addition, the cost of cosmetic repairs of 200-300 thousand rubles is quite significant for the budget, and breaking them down into parts and investing small amounts within a year are quite doable.

Tools

It's no secret that good professional tools make work easier. However, they cost a lot of money, so buying them is not profitable. It is less expensive to rent all the construction equipment for redecorating a room.

Season

The best time of year to redecorate a room is early and mid-autumn. It's still warm outside during these months, and you can do outdoor work when interior decoration- open the windows. In addition, before the winter decline in repair work, the cost of building materials is significantly reduced. Consequently, savings can be up to 15% when selling summer surplus items. These are considerable amounts. For example, with the planned cost of redecorating a room at 200 thousand rubles, you will get a good “bonus” of 30 thousand.

Construction sales

Separate mention should be made of illiquid assets. The main expenses when redecorating a room go to finishing materials (putty, plaster, assembly adhesive, sealant) that have a limited shelf life. Construction companies are trying to sell them before the expiration date. Sometimes prices are just “symbolic”, watch out for sales. For example, professionals will not take a 50 kg package of Aquaslayer, which will become unusable in a couple of months, but this amount is enough for you to redecorate your room, and you will also save money.

Plumbing

When redecorating a room with your own hands for beginners, one of the most pressing issues is replacing the plumbing. If it has lost its aesthetic appearance, but functions normally, it can be cleaned and painted. But if there are cracks and chips, you will have to replace it.

Often new residents (especially of elite new buildings), moving into new apartment, make major repairs and replace the installed plumbing fixtures with more prestigious and expensive ones. And completely new equipment ends up in a landfill. The landfill scavengers have created a profitable business from this.

On the phone, of course, they strangers no consultation. Only through “ours and ours” are they invited to the back room and offered a choice of thoroughly washed plumbing products at a cost equal to 1/3 or 1/2 of the market price.

Construction garbage

An equally pressing question that arises when independent execution overhaul rooms, this is the removal of construction waste. The procedure is quite expensive and also troublesome. An easier way is to, after completing the cosmetic renovation of the room, collect the garbage in bags made of plastic sackcloth and put it in a shed, closet, etc. Then, little by little, throw it into the house trash container, there is no crime in this.

Slats, boards, timber and plywood

When redecorating a room, you will need plywood and wooden slats. In order to save money, you can buy unplaned slats and slabs. The croaker is sold raw. You need to purchase it in advance in March-April and keep it in a dry room until autumn. Then you will receive raw materials that are not inferior in quality to edged lumber.

To redecorate a room, you may need plywood. Packaging waste plywood from used containers can be made waterproof as follows:

We buy a ten-liter canister and two PVA putties; It's cheap and has a consistency similar to very thin PVA glue.
We cover the floor in a non-residential premises (in a country house, in a barn, etc.) plastic film. The air temperature should not be lower than +13 degrees.
We lay the plywood, pour a puddle of putty into the center and spread it over the entire sheet with a brush.
We cover the plywood with plastic, lay the next sheet, putty, etc.
On the resulting stack of plywood impregnated with PVA, we place a heavy load (pieces of concrete, metal, bricks, etc.), evenly distributing it over the entire area.
A week later, we repeat the procedure, turning over each sheet of plywood.
Waterproof after two weeks flat plywood will be ready for use. Additional exposure under pressure will only improve its quality.

It is quite common to post advertisements for used cargo pallets for sale. It is easy to make thick timber and boards from them, which may be needed when redecorating a room.

Materials for redecorating a room

Covering walls and ceilings with laminate or MDF is a very cheap option for redecorating a room. Using wooden sheathing In most cases, slabs do not require surface leveling, which also saves money, time and effort.

You will get an even more profitable option for redecorating a room if you cover only half of the wall with laminate, and cover it with non-woven wallpaper up to the ceiling. Here there is savings, ease of labor and practical benefits - the most problematic areas of the wall are reliably protected by durable material.

For flooring when redecorating a room, the most advantageous material is marmoleum. In the vast majority of cases (90%), no preliminary preparation is needed. However, it is absolutely not suitable for bathrooms and toilets.

If you want to have a plank-like floor in the room, you can use laminate. It is a little more expensive and requires leveling the base.

During a cosmetic renovation, the walls of a bathroom can be covered not with tiles, but with laminated hardboard. It is quite hygroscopic and does not require preliminary preparation surfaces.

Where is it difficult to save money?

When redecorating a room, there is a type of work where it is impossible to do without specialists - this is replacing electrical wiring. You can hire an electrician to service your home. Then it will be possible to save a little, and it’s not in his interests to mess around.

Cooperating with the “My Repair” Company is reliable and prestigious. The specialists working here are professionals the highest level. The company "My Repair" operates throughout Moscow and the Moscow region.

After reading the recommendations, even those who have never held a spatula in their hands can make cosmetic repairs. The article was written based on personal experience. If a non-professional woman was able to update the room, then you will succeed all the more.

Not everyone has the means to hire a construction crew to carry out renovations. In addition, people found through an ad do not always do everything conscientiously. If you do not need a global refurbishment of the premises, you can do cosmetic repairs yourself. This is a very fun and easy process. The main thing is to purchase everything you need, follow the stages of work, do everything carefully and with soul.

Necessary materials, tools

Here's what you need to purchase before you start redecorating:

Spatulas - wide and narrow;
Primer;
Putty (dry or ready-made);
Wallpaper;
Ceiling tiles and glue for them;
Flat brush, rag;
Skirting boards for floors and ceilings;
Floor covering (linoleum, laminate);
Roller on a long handle;
Cuvette;
Glue for linoleum (if you are laying it);
Film, tape for covering furniture.

Preparatory work, wallpaper dismantling

To free up space, remove furniture. Place things from the closets in large bags or sacks and also move them to another room. If the cabinet is heavy and there is no way to move it to another room, disassemble it and carefully fold the components. If this method also does not suit you, move the cabinet away from the wall, cover it on all sides with wide cellophane film, and secure it with a stapler or tape.

After everything unnecessary has been removed from the room, proceed to dismantling. First, tear off the old baseboards. If they are wooden, it is convenient to remove them using a nail puller. If this plastic skirting boards on screws, a screwdriver or screwdriver will help.

If you are renovating a Khrushchev building with your own hands and want to save money, you can lay linoleum on the floor. To do this, roll it out, lay it wrong side up, let it rest, then apply glue, turn it over and glue it to the base. If the floor is uneven, you can lay a hard base, such as plywood.

When the wallpaper is completely dry, drape the top of it with the ceiling plinth. To do this, apply glue to the underside of it. PVC tiles, apply to the desired location and hold for 10–15 seconds. After you have glued the first one, proceed to the second one.

You will remove the wires into the wall part of the floor plinth and screw it on with screws. After this, put on the top part of the plastic skirting board.

Read the article about with my own hands.

Here's how to do it inexpensive repair with your own hands. An updated room will certainly delight you and lift your spirits every time.

Video about cosmetic repairs in 3 days:

The issue of renovating a room almost always depends on the budget for future work. Most often, the owners of an apartment or house are faced with a choice - to renovate the room with their own hands in a cosmetic way, without postponing the matter, or to plan a major overhaul for the indefinite future with redevelopment and a serious update of the design. Most craftsmen in such a situation recommend redecorating the room, during which the vast majority of problems with the interior of the room can be solved.

How to properly approach the organization of renovation in one room

Starting a room renovation is always inconvenient and even scary, especially if you don’t have enough experience, and the only assistants at hand are a cheat sheet on how to renovate a room with your own hands for beginners. But, as a rule, uncertainty and doubts pass when the scope of future work becomes clear and the question of in what sequence to make repairs in the room is resolved.

Therefore, the first step is to draw up a master plan for cosmetic repairs, and most importantly, before attempting to make repairs in a room, it is necessary to draw up a detailed estimate for the purchased materials and consumables. This is a mandatory condition; even for renovations in a small room you will need to make a list of several dozen items.

Where to start renovating a room is not important; you can carry out repair work in the sequence that seems more convenient in given specific conditions. Traditionally, renovating a room with your own hands begins with the most “dirty” or rough work and ends with delicate finishing procedures.

A typical list of work or sequence of repairs in a room is as follows:

The old finish is removed from the walls, ceiling and floor. Removing the floor covering produces the largest percentage of dust and dirt, so it is removed first;
Rough preparation of the floor is carried out for further laying of a new floor covering;
Wiring repairs are carried out, lamps and switches are moved and hung, corrugations are laid out for television and Internet cables;
The walls and ceiling are cleaned and puttied. If the redecoration plans involve changing the wallpaper to a more modern type finishing, then you will need to level the walls gypsum plaster;
The ceiling surface is leveled in a similar way. Before whitewashing or painting with water-based emulsion, the ceiling is rubbed down, plastered with a lime-gypsum mixture and a decorative coating is laid;
Performed decorative finishing walls, ceiling plinths are glued, cladding is changed interior doors;
New is being laid flooring, baseboards are installed, lamps are hung, switches are installed.

Of course, at each stage of room renovation, photo, a large amount of debris and dust will be generated. Not only will you have to regularly clean the room and remove rubbish rubble, you will also need to try to cover areas with already completed repairs with protective plastic film to avoid dust on the surface.

What Shouldn't Be Included in a Room Redecoration

Master decorators often call cosmetic repairs a “three-day job”; in order to update the interior of a room, as a rule, no more is required. The list of repair activities does not include the most expensive work:

Redevelopment of premises with the transfer of interior partitions;
Replacing the heating system;
Installation of expensive multi-tiered suspended ceilings;
Glazing of the balcony and replacement of windows with double-glazed windows;
Equipment for heated floors in the room.

It is clear that all of the above components of repair require serious financial costs and the involvement of qualified specialists in the work. It will take more than a day or two to carry out such serious events. In addition, such is the specificity of the renovation in the room that, willy-nilly, dust and construction debris spread throughout the apartment. Therefore, the situation is regulated in this way - either cosmetic repairs are made in a single room, or the entire apartment is “stood up” for major repair work.

In general, the redecoration plan includes everything that can be done in a couple of days with your own hands for relatively little money.

The main task of cosmetic repairs

The main goal of renovation work is to refresh the interior of the room, remove minor defects and damage that have accumulated over the years, which are incredibly annoying and interfere with everyday life.

In rare cases, cosmetic repairs become a consequence of force majeure circumstances, for example, flooding of a room by neighbors on the floor above or preparing the premises for renting. There may be many reasons, but the main thing is still maintaining the premises in a comfortable condition for living.

Properly performed cosmetic repairs make it possible to save on the volume of future major repairs. For example, screeding the base of the floor and leveling the walls will at least reduce the time and effort required to prepare for major repairs, of course, provided that the renovation of the room with your own hands (photo) is carried out as conscientiously and efficiently as possible .

The next stage of repair, distribution of costs and load

Budget planning and procurement of materials are rightly considered one of the most difficult stages of redecoration. Especially if you plan most Perform repair procedures yourself. The reason is simple - amateurs and novice craftsmen have no idea how much specific material will be required for this or that area of work.

In this case, the problem can be solved in two ways:

Compiled list works and estimates can be shown to an experienced master, which will help calculate the flow rate based on the square footage of the room;
Calculate consumption based on standard recommendations from manufacturers of building materials, increasing the stock of glue, plaster mixtures, wallpaper, and flooring by 10% of the calculated indicators.

In the latter case, the cost of purchasing materials will increase significantly, but ultimately, the remains of cement, dry plaster and glue can be used for cosmetic repairs of other rooms in the apartment. In addition, having a list often helps you get a bulk discount, so there are no significant gaps in your future budget. cosmetic update rooms at competent organization there should be no procurement.

Preparatory stages of renovation in a room

The first, most labor-intensive stage has always been and remains the rough stripping of the walls and ceiling. Typically, renovations to a room begin with removing pieces of furniture and sealing the front door with a protective awning. You can use thick plastic film or an old blanket. An improvised curtain will protect the rest of the apartment from noise and dust, which, even with very careful work, using a vacuum cleaner and wet cleaning of floors, always accumulates in the room in considerable quantities.

Before repairs, the lamps must be removed; instead of a chandelier, a socket with a light bulb is left in the room. If double-glazed windows are installed in the room, then it would be useful to cover the window opening with film before the repair. It is clear that the film also covers the floor covering; it is easier to roll up the laid polyethylene than to wash the dirt in the room every evening.

Removing old finishes from walls

Preparing for a redecoration takes about a third of the planned time. During this time, you will need to remove the whitewash and wallpaper from the walls of the room. If there are areas with damaged plaster, it will take another day to knock the plaster off the walls.

Old wallpaper is removed either in one sheet or scraped off in small pieces for a long time, it all depends on the glue used. Before removing the wallpaper, moisten the surface with a small amount of water using a spray bottle. After 20-30 minutes, the trellises can be removed in patches. For special strong adhesives use boiling water and steam. In any case, after stripping the old trellises, you will need to use a vacuum cleaner and a stiff brush to remove dust and glue residues.

Peeling and restoration of the ceiling surface

The ceiling is freed from decorative covering much faster and easier than walls. If your redecoration plans include sticking polystyrene plates or laying plastic panels, then it will be enough to remove upper layer whitewashing

The situation is more complicated if the ceiling in the room is painted water-based paint or whitewashed with lime. In this case, it will take at least a day to remove the durable layer of old finish.

The most common option for restoring the ceiling during cosmetic repairs involves leveling the plane of the ceiling. In any room of any apartment, the floor slabs lie with a differential of several degrees, which leads to a difference in ceiling height near the opposing walls of the room from 2 to 5 cm.

If time and budget for cosmetic repairs allow, then it is best to level the ceiling using high-quality gypsum plaster.

To do this, plastic slats are sewn onto the ceiling and the plane is tightened with a plaster mesh. Beacon slats are glued with alabaster, guided by pre-tensioned horizontal marking cords. The mesh is sewn on dowels. The total time required to completely level the ceiling in a room is 5-6 hours of work.

You can complete a complete ceiling repair in one working day. The next day you can sand, prime and paint the surface.

Cosmetic repair work to the walls of the room

During cosmetic repairs, walls are leveled and plastered only in exceptional situations, when the situation requires it, for example, the appearance large quantity cracks or chipping of plaster. In addition, the total area of the walls of the room, as a rule, is three times the area of the ceiling, which in itself requires a lot of time and materials.

Therefore, during cosmetic repairs, the preparation process is limited to cutting small cracks, followed by puttying and grinding the surface. Sometimes, in order to level the plane of a single wall, particularly problematic areas are sanded with an electric sander.

In addition, at this stage of the renovation work, it is easy to change the profile and configuration of the electrical wiring in the room. It is enough to drill channels in the lower part of the walls to the installation site of new electrical sockets, punch through “glasses” for the trimmers and install the sockets themselves. The corrugations with wiring laid in the channels can be rubbed with plaster or alabaster mass. All work will take a maximum of 2-3 hours. Upon completion of preparation for finishing, the surface is vacuumed and primed.

Rough floor preparation

After finishing the most labor-intensive work with preparing the ceiling and walls, you can move on to cleaning and preparing the floor. If the floors are concrete, with laminate flooring, then cosmetic repairs may be limited to re-laying the laminate slabs, with or without replacing the lining material. Most often, damaged slabs in a room are replaced, after which the coating is polished using wax mastic.

During cosmetic repairs, linoleum coverings are cut out, the base is cleaned down to concrete, primed and covered with a heat-insulating lining based on foamed polyethylene.

If the room has wooden floors, then first of all the floorboards themselves are cleaned and repaired, then the joints are hammered and hammered, after which the surface is sanded and prepared for painting.

Don't forget about garbage and dust

Any repair work, even the simplest and most superficial, is always accompanied by the formation of a large amount of debris and dust. Before repairs, you need to prepare two or three polypropylene bags into which all the garbage from the room will be collected daily. At the end of the day, after each finishing operation, the walls and floor are cleaned of crumbled crumbs and remnants of plaster mortar, and before finishing, the walls are cleaned with a vacuum cleaner or a damp brush.

If the walls of the room are supposed to be leveled with gypsum plaster, then the amount of debris will increase five to six times. It will be necessary to think in advance and find a way to collect and remove 150-200 kg of cement-sand waste screenings from the premises. You cannot send it to the garbage chute or trash cans; you will need to order a special service for the removal of construction waste.

Cleaning redecoration operations in the room

First executed fine finishing ceilings. Usually the repaired and sanded surface is primed and painted. acrylic paint light colors.

If wallpaper is used in the interior of the room, the ceilings can be decorated with non-woven or vinyl wallpaper to match the future wall decoration. A common practice for decorating lamps and chandeliers is the use of imitation polystyrene stucco molding and decorative ceiling plinths.

Finishing the walls in a room is considered one of the most important and at the same time time-consuming cosmetic operations. Even taking into account the fact that half the walls in the room will be covered with furniture, a certain part of the walls will still be clearly visible to everyone present in the room. If during cosmetic repairs it was not possible to properly level the surface of the walls, you can hide the imperfections only under the wallpaper. It is best to use trellises on tissue based or with a pronounced relief textured surface. Pasting a room will take 7-8 hours or a full working day.

Repairing doors and floors in a small room

The wooden plank floor of the old layout often has to be hidden under linoleum or laminate. In this case, the surface of the floorboards is sanded with a sanding machine, and the joints are sewn together with nails driven at an angle to the board. At the next stage of repair, the floor surface is sewn up OSB boards, after which you can lay linoleum or any other flooring option in the room.

The situation becomes more complicated if the concrete floors are leveled to the level of the screed throughout the apartment. In this case, any floor covering in the room will lead to the appearance of a threshold, so the installation of laminate or parquet must be planned simultaneously in all rooms.

The final stage is the restoration of interior doors. The hatch and the door itself, if they are in good condition, can not be changed, but undergo restoration with cleaning and polishing of the surface. External cladding door frame during repairs they are traditionally replaced with a new one. The replacement of doors with a supporting frame is planned for a major overhaul, usually so that the entire apartment or house has doors of the same style and design.

Conclusion

Repairing a room, even in a cosmetic form, requires careful preparation, first of all, in the details of the future interior of the room, the method of decorating the walls and floor. Any attempts to postpone the decision to the future, to do it at random, as it turns out, will lead to a significant increase in costs and an increase in the time required to restore the room by two to three times.