Modern interior decoration: what paint to paint the walls in the apartment. The best paint for walls according to builders

In the process of repairing an apartment, the question often arises, what type of wall decoration to choose. The easiest option is to paint the surface of the walls. In order for the result to be as you planned it, it is worth choosing the right material for finishing work. Wall paint in an apartment can be very different both in texture and in chemical composition.

When choosing paint for walls in an apartment, you need to consider the type of room where it will be used. The point is that in different places living quarters will have its own microclimate. So, in the kitchen and in the bathroom, enough high level. Accordingly, the type of finishing material for the walls must be selected with this in mind. In the nursery or in the living room, the air is dry. Therefore, there may be more wide choose finishing material. With the help of staining and additional additives to it in the form of colors, you can get a wide variety of options. colors and shades. So, for example, you can achieve a marbled color option or. What is very important when decorating an apartment in a certain design.

Wall paint properties

Depending on which walls need to be painted, the paint can be exterior or interior. Material properties depend on chemical composition. So, PVA-based paints should not be used for walls in the bathroom. High humidity will cause the material to break down. At the same time, in rooms with dry air, the use of such paint is more than justified.

First of all, the paint must be safe for those people who live in the apartment. After all, a person spends a lot of time in such a room. Choosing the color of the walls, in accordance with the interior and decor, you should not save on the quality of the coating. It is important that there is normal air circulation. There are types of paint that are breathable. They are suitable for decorating children's rooms, living rooms and bedrooms. Secondly, it is necessary that the coating is durable and stable.

In order for the paint to be easy to use, it must have opacity and thixotropy. Paint consumption per 1 sq.m depends on these qualities, as well as the ability paintwork material becomes less viscous when painting the walls. Painting the walls will not lead to severe pollution of the apartment, and will save energy during cleaning. Therefore, when acquiring the color you like for interior design, you should not save too much.

Wall paint in the apartment is easy to distinguish from others. The can of paint is labeled "For Walls". Of course, there are different types of paints and varnishes for interior work. They have versatility. But universal paints are very often of lower quality.

Types of wall paints

There are several types of wall paints, which differ in their properties and chemical composition.

• Water-dispersion. These include most acrylic and latex paints.
• Silicone
• Oily
• Alkyd

Water-dispersion paints are very often water-based or emulsion-based. In terms of material consumption per 1 sq. m. they are very economical. They are mostly bred with water. The advantage of such material is their safety and lack of smell. This allows them to be used for indoor work, in addition, they are resistant to dirt, the walls are easy to clean with conventional products. PVA glue is used as a connecting element. But such paints are used for ceiling work, they are the cheapest, and are not suitable for work in wet areas. For painting walls, choose a material based on latex or acrylic. They are great for painting in nurseries or living rooms.

Acrylic paints contain resins, which, when dried, form a resistant film on the surface of the wall. This type of paint and varnish material is most often used for painting walls in bathrooms, bathrooms or in the kitchen. They are not afraid of humid air and are very durable. In order to give the paint the desired color, special colors are used that allow you to achieve the desired shade. The result is a homogeneous coating that has a pleasant matte color.

They dilute with water. They are very strong and durable. In order to paint the wall, a very small amount of material is enough. This feature helps to use latex paints to change the color of non-woven wallpaper or plaster. During drying, a thin film is formed on the surface. The surface coverage is very uniform, which allows them to be used to work with most types of textures. There are several types of latex-based paints.

Silicone-based paints contain resins. This is a modern type of paintwork, which has excellent vapor-permeable properties, and is suitable for most rooms in the apartment. The addition of silicone to the composition of the substance allows you to achieve a durable coating. It forms a non-wettable surface. Most often this type of material is used for outdoor work.

Wall paints in the apartment, which contain drying oil of natural or artificial origin, can be used for both exterior and interior finishes. Compared to water-based paints, they take longer to dry. In addition, increased air permeability is often the cause of substrate peeling. At the same time, most of them have an unpleasant specific aroma, which also limits the possibility for interior work.

Enamels with alkyd resin. After drying, a durable film appears on the surface of the wall, which has the ability to "breathe". This makes it possible to use them to protect metal from rust. The disadvantages of enamels include an unpleasant odor that persists indoors, even after drying.

What are decorative paints

In the process of repairing an apartment, decorative paints are often used. This is a modern trend, and therefore they deserve a separate discussion. Decorative paint for walls in an apartment appeared on the building materials market relatively recently. With its help, you can achieve interesting styles in the design of the room. Such properties have made such paints incredibly popular in the eyes of many buyers. If you use them indoors, you can get wall decoration in silver or gold. There are paint options that change color depending on the light.

If you think that painting takes a maximum of half an hour and the walls become like new, we have to disappoint you. Surface painting is a work that is not without nuances: the process can be delayed due to the wrong paint, roller or wrongly applied layer. Also important is the time of day at which you pick up the instrument. Training, of course The best way achieve success, but we recommend avoiding other people's mistakes - we tell you how.

Mistake #1: Painting Unprepared Walls

Minor defects, dust, grains of sand, bristles from the brush during the previous staining may be under the paint and adversely affect the result. Under a layer of paint, all the shortcomings will be visible - it remains either to put up with it, or to clean the wall and repaint it. And possible greasy spots will show through, no matter how many layers you cover the surface. Defects will be especially noticeable if you use glossy paint.

What to do: to avoid double work and unpleasant surprises, prepare the wall in advance. Take sandpaper or a special plaster sanding tool and go over the bumps and defects. After - brush off the dust with a brush or broom. Stains can be removed by wiping the wall with a damp cloth and soap.

Mistake #2: Ignoring the Primer

Do not use a primer before painting the walls? Don't be surprised if you end up with an unevenly painted wall or paint overrun. The fact is that the primer provides a lower hygroscopicity of the surface, which saves the means for painting. And also the base gives the “adhesion” of the surface to the paint, which improves the painting of the walls.

What to do: choose the appropriate primer for the walls. Apply it with a brush vertically in small stripes, and then horizontally - perpendicular to the first layer. After the base has dried, you can cover the surface with the first layer of paint.

Mistake #3: Wrongly thinned paint

The paint is too thick consistency or becomes so in the process of work. Then it needs to be diluted - it's intuitive clear action. But with what to dilute - this is already a question that can ruin both the material and the whole work. For example, if water-dispersion paint is diluted with white spirit, it will cause the polymers to stick together. If you paint a wall with such a composition, the result will be of poor quality - disappointment is inevitable: the paint will lie unevenly, maybe even in lumps. If, on the contrary, oil paint is diluted with water, it simply will not mix with the main mass.

What to do: read the composition on the paint can and select the product according to it with which you will dilute the product. Do not pour in too much water or thinner - it is better to add little by little, mixing the paint thoroughly.

Mistake number 4: painting without a test

Choosing a color is a rather complicated process, especially if the shade has to be combined with another tone or pattern. The unfortunate masterpiece will have to be repainted, and so the process can be repeated indefinitely. The same applies to the shade, which you have to "extract" with your own hands with the help of color.

What to do: add the coloring concentrate to the paint little by little, mixing the contents thoroughly. First, pour a small amount of paint into a small container and add a couple of drops of color - see what color you get. Get the tone you want, and then do the same in a larger bank if you like the result. To make sure the color is compatible with the overall decor of the room, try to paint - apply paint in an inconspicuous corner and wait for it to dry. If the result suits you - for the case.

Mistake #5: Choosing the wrong tool

Using the right brush or roller is just as important as choosing the right paint. And it's not a matter of taste. In order to evenly paint over the wall, you need to purchase a couple of rollers and a brush. First you will “roll up” the surface, and with a brush you will paint corners and hard-to-reach places.

What to do: for the first coat of paint, it is better to choose a roller with a long pile - 1-1.5 cm. It will pick up more paint, which will make it faster and easier to get a uniform color. For re-painting, a roller with a short pile - 6–7 mm is more suitable: it will help you use the paint more economically and definitely will not leave “streaks”. Bet on a brush with natural bristles - it will not leave lint on the surface.

Mistake number 6: applying paint "in different directions"

If you apply paint vertically, then horizontally, and then at random, in the hope that the wall will look decent when it dries, you are making a serious mistake. All strokes can show up, especially if you use a brush.

What to do: choose one painting option - vertical or horizontal - the paint will lie evenly, and the coloring will not look ridiculous due to chaotic strokes. When painting in several layers, you can alternate methods, for example, paint the first layer vertically, the second horizontally.

Mistake number 7: applying paint in one layer

When applying paint in one layer, the coloring may turn out to be uneven, and if you want to change the color of the surface in a drastic way, you definitely won’t be able to finish the job quickly. Even if you change from a light shade to a darker one, the first color will show through.

What to do: For an intense shade, apply two, and preferably three layers. The first will allow you to distribute the paint over the surface; the second and third - it is better to shade it, even out the color and fill in small irregularities.

Mistake number 8: staining on wet paint

Of course, I want to finish painting faster and enjoy the result. Therefore, we often do not think about the consequences of painting on a “raw” wall. As a result, the wet layer begins to come off, stick to the brush or roller. Oil paint, in turn, can go bubbles - all work will have to be started again. True, after waiting for the paint to dry, and sanding the places with defects.

What to do: be patient. While the paint dries, do something else. Pay attention to the instructions on the can, which indicate how long the paint takes to dry completely. If it's a single base emulsion, it won't be long before you can get back to work.

Mistake #9: Not enough paint

This can become a serious problem. Firstly, because during a trip to the store, the already applied layer may dry out (after drying, the joint between fresh and already applied paint will be noticeable). Secondly, it is difficult to choose the right shade if you added color to the paint yourself.

What to do: the easiest option is to take more. IN last resort an unopened jar can be returned to the store or left "just in case" - touch up places where the paint will peel off over time. On paint cans they always write what area the volume is designed for - pay attention to the numbers. Keep in mind that if you paint the surface in two layers, the area will double.

Mistake #10: Wrong Timing for Painting

Applying paint at bright sunlight is fraught with the fact that the composition will dry too quickly - even before you distribute it evenly. Also, the paint may start to foam or peel off. And if you paint by the light of an electric light bulb, all the errors will be barely distinguishable.

What to do: the best option for surface painting work is daytime, without direct lines falling through the window sun rays. It is better to paint the south side in the morning or in the evening, when the sun does not shine so brightly.

Fashion trends strictly dictate their own laws, and this applies not only to clothing, but also to design. So, until recently, wallpaper was the main theme of the cladding, but today wall paint is a priority. The product is presented in different forms, each of which has individual features composition, and performance characteristics. To understand the difference between different types paints, their parameters should be studied in detail.

Variety differences

Of the abundance of offers, three types of paints for interior wall decoration are considered the most popular:

• water-based;
• acrylic;
• decorative.

water emulsion quick dry paint for odorless walls, it contains pigment, polymer components and water. Acrylic or silicone resins are also often found. To change the structure of the mixture, special solvents are used. The advantages of the water-based series include the following factors:

• environmental friendliness, safety, absence of toxic impurities;
• easy application by brush or roller;
• the possibility of changing color through the use of pigments;
• affordable price.

Acrylic variation is great for rooms with high humidity, since it contains special components that make the material resistant to moisture and mechanical stress. To obtain a more saturated color, it is recommended to apply several layers of the product.

As for decorative paints, they are distinguished by a unique property - the ability to give not only the desired shade, but also texture. The surface of the partitions can be made with the effect of silk, velvet, stone or a blackboard, on the latter version it is allowed to draw with chalk. Such coatings are able to change color depending on the lighting. They do not fade when exposed to sunlight, are not afraid of mechanical stress and mold. The coating will not collect dust.

The best washable wall paint

They are chosen mainly for bathrooms, where condensation accumulates, and kitchens, where grease and soot settle on the walls. In both cases, the entire plaque is easily washed off, you can use detergents and cleaners without the risk of damaging the coating. It is noteworthy that it evenly falls on almost all types of coatings, including drywall and porous boards, and creates a smooth, wear-resistant surface.

This is Finnish-made slate paint, which is available in different color shades and easy to wash. The washable surface will even allow you to write on it with chalk or pencil and erase them without harming the texture. The composition of acrylate paint includes anti-mold components, which is very important for damp and open spaces.

As a rule, such a dye is used to highlight a certain area in a room, painting one or part of the partition. To make the “working” area even more interesting will allow the application of magnetic soil beforehand before painting. Average consumption of 1 liter per 8 sq.m. If necessary, dilute with water. Drying time at a temperature of +17°С…+23°С is about 6 hours, after which the 2nd layer can be applied. Complete drying after 7-8 days.

The price for a container of 0.9 liters is 1550 rubles.

Dulux water-dispersion wall paint has a ready-to-use look that does not require additional tinting. The material lays well on the surface, does not create streaks, dries quickly enough and does not have a pronounced smell.

Great for rooms with medium humidity. The recommended time interval between layers - 2 hours, complete drying - after 4-5 hours. Consumption of 1 liter on average per 10-12 sq.m. The result is a moisture-resistant matte surface.

Objectively - the best of all the proposed options. On the one hand, the matte surface creates the illusion of velvet, which is suitable for living rooms. On the other hand, it is absolutely immune to condensate, humidity, and chemical reagents. For kitchen - perfect option, as it can be washed even with a metal washcloth. The coating after drying is very similar in density and quality to ceramics, in fact, it is a liquid tile.

By composition, water-based latex-based. It adheres well to concrete, putty, wood board, gypsum, fiber, wallpaper, plastic and other surfaces. The smell is insignificant, quickly disappears. Compared to other latex-based PVA paints, the layer is more uniform, while it dries 2 times faster and does not turn yellow even in the kitchen. The price for 9 liters is 7500 rubles.

The best odorless wall paint

If a strong smell is felt during application, it means that the composition includes an organic solvent. This is unacceptable for children's and bedrooms, in any case, you have to wait a week for the smell to disappear. Modern requirements for paint and varnish coatings in residential premises dictate a clear composition, where there should be no toxic components.

The material is used exclusively for internal works, creating a unique mother-of-pearl shade on the walls. It is applied in two layers, while the interval between each coating should not be less than 2 hours. And for complete drying, the building material requires 6 hours.

Washable mother-of-pearl wall mix easily tolerates damp environments, but the manufacturer recommends using it only in living rooms. When applying a trowel, 1 liter is enough for an average of 5-6 sq.m. A 1 liter container costs about 1300 rubles.

This structural paint for walls from a German manufacturer, which has a relatively economical consumption- 1 liter per 2 m2 when applied on a smooth base. Main color coloring product white, but it can be painted over with pigments.

In case of increased density, the material may be diluted with water in the required volume. The product is applied with a roller or trowel. When applied, before the coating has had time to dry, you can make an original relief with an Alpina-Bürste brush, trowel or other devices. Just keep in mind that this must be done quickly and in one go, so that there are no obvious drops and overlaps.

The cost of cladding varies depending on the volume of the container, for example, the estimated price of 5 liters of texture wall paint is 2400 rubles.

A complete line for different rooms and goals, which does not include organic solvents and completely odorless.

Most often, designers choose these types:

• Siro Mat - after drying it turns out light matte finish resistant to moisture and scratches;
• Taika - glossy effect in gold and silver palette;
• Magnetic - deep grey colour, usually to highlight individual zones;
• Joker is the brightest palette for children's and playrooms.

Average consumption of 1 liter per 8 sq.m. If necessary, dilute with water. Drying time at a temperature of +17°С…+23°С is about 6 hours, after which the 2nd layer can be applied. Complete drying after 7-8 days. The price of a can of 2.7 liters is 650 rubles.

Interesting! The composition and formula of Tikkurila Joker was developed in cooperation with the Allergy and Asthma Association of Finland.

The best quick dry wall paint

With equal characteristics, users most often opt for a quick-drying option. Of course, it is faster, easier and safer for the coating itself. Otherwise, all the requirements for composition, hygiene and stability are similar to other types of paint.

Water-dispersion building material creates a reliable and relatively economical coating, since 14 kg of the product costs 900 rubles. Used for cladding interior partitions and ceilings in rooms with a minimum level of humidity.

Applied to plastered, concrete, brick surface. The drying time interval is 1 hour, but in the case of a double layer, it reaches 2 hours. Approximately 6-8 liters of the mixture are required per 1 m2. The product is diluted with water, and applied with a roller, brush or sprayer.

The product has excellent adhesion to different surfaces. The material is able to hide small defects in interior partitions, their irregularities. It has a high resistance to washing without the use of detergents.

Decorative paint for interior decoration is easy to apply to the surface without splashing, as well as problematic streaks. The product dries quickly and does not have a strong odor. A 9-liter package costs 900-1200 rubles.

What paint is best for walls and what problems you may encounter

Understand what better paint for walls in an apartment it is possible only if you analyze the cons of each option:

If you want to get a unique surface texture, then the best option will be an expensive decorative product. For bath or toilet room it is recommended to apply acrylic look, and for budget repair water-based paint for walls in the apartment is also suitable.

Because cons traditional types already announced, we recommend to study in more detail decorative trim because it has several subspecies.

Silk effect paints

"Silk" coating has a unique texture, which can both hide the flaws of interior partitions, and highlight, focusing on them. To avoid the second scenario, you need to choose the right method for applying the product, which is considered quite difficult. Also, the material requires careful preparation of the base.

Textured

This category of goods includes all finishing coloring building materials that are capable of creating a unique surface texture with various patterns and irregularities. Such material perfectly masks the defects of the walls, but with the wrong lighting, it can also emphasize them. Also, if you give preference to a product that cannot be washed, there will be a problem with the accumulation of dust on its structure.

Slate

Such material will allow the homeowner or his children to literally draw on the walls. This great idea for organizing a working area in the kitchen or a play area in the children's room. There is only one drawback here - the difficulty of perfectly washing out the coating from chalk particles.

VIDEO: How to make walls perfectly smooth after painting

Planning to renovate an apartment on your own, many are faced with the problem of choosing paint. Now stores are replete with a variety of goods in this category, and it is very difficult for an inexperienced buyer to understand its types and markings. Paints differ primarily in chemical composition, scope, texture and consistency, colors, as well as the presence or absence of additional decorative effects. Therefore, before buying paint, you need to study the entire range presented in more detail.

Depending on the chemical composition of the paint, there are: oil, alkyd, water-dispersion (acrylic, latex, silicone).

• Water-dispersion.

IN Lately the so-called water-based paints have gained great popularity. In addition to cost-effectiveness in spending, they have a number of other advantages:

• the almost complete absence of smell does not require thorough and long ventilation, therefore, painting the walls with water-based paint can be carried out even in winter;
• quick drying is also an important plus, as it speeds up the entire repair;
• diluted most often with ordinary water, which saves money on the purchase of a solvent;
• accidental drops, smudges, soiled hands, as well as brushes, rollers and containers remaining after work - everything is easily washed with water even without the use of soap;
• the color and shade of water-based paint can be created independently by adding a special color scheme.

Paints, in which PVA glue was used as a binder, after drying form a surface with the smallest pores. Because of this, they are not recommended for use in rooms with a high level of humidity, but they are great for painting ceilings in an apartment.

For walls, it is better to choose latex or acrylic paints.

• Acrylic.

The composition of these paints includes resins, which, after drying, form an even and durable film on the surface, effectively resisting dirt and moisture penetration. Because acrylic paints can be included in Finishing work in showers, bathrooms and kitchens. Uniform coverage, soft matte shade and ease of application allows you to quickly and easily paint even in the absence of proper experience.

• Latex.

Their main characteristics are similar to those of previous paints. They are also diluted with water, economical and easy to apply, forming a thin film after drying. In addition, the elasticity of the texture latex paints allows you to successfully use them on deep-textured surfaces and contain special emulsified resins that simultaneously protect the treated surface from moisture penetration and allow the walls to "breathe" leaving them vapor-permeable. Thanks to these properties, paints based on silicone resins can be used not only for decoration interior spaces but also for painting exterior walls.

• Oil.

Traditional coatings based on natural or artificial drying oil with the addition of thick paints and solvents are familiar to many. Previously, they were used almost everywhere: to cover wooden and concrete surfaces, to protect metal and cast iron structures, to paint windows, doors, plastered walls and even pieces of furniture. Now this type of paint is increasingly being abandoned due to significant shortcomings: a specific, long-lasting smell during and after work; difficulties in eliminating drips and splashes; short service life due to peeling and abrasion of paint from surfaces. Besides oil paints suffocating effect not only on people - they close all the pores, and do not allow the surfaces to "breathe". Therefore, you should think carefully before painting the walls in the apartment with such paint.

• Alkyd.

This coloring enamels based on alkyd resin. If there is bad smell, as in oil paints, these, at least after drying, allow the surfaces to “breathe”. Indoors, they are more often used to protect metal elements from corrosion.

We buy paint

Wall paints are selected taking into account the microclimate of each individual room and its operating conditions. Along with the purchase of paint, you should purchase a special primer.

Advice! Before painting the walls in the room, the masters strongly recommend that the surface be primed and let it dry. After that, the paint will lay down more evenly, and it will be absorbed less, which means that its consumption will decrease and the drying time will be reduced.

So for bathrooms, toilets, laundries, kitchens and other places with high humidity, it is worth choosing water-dispersion paints, preferably based on silicone resins. As for colors, in addition to your own color preferences, you need to consider: the size and layout of these small rooms, and their stylistic solution. Traditionally light shades visually "push" the walls and give a sense of space. If only a part of the walls, free from tiles, will be painted, then the color of the paint is selected in a harmonious combination with the color of the tile.

For painting walls and ceilings in bedrooms and children's rooms, it is recommended to use the safest paints, because these rooms are intended for relaxation and most of time. Therefore, it is essential to choose Decoration Materials, which provide normal air circulation, and water-based paints cope with this task better than others. In addition, now some modern, environmentally friendly paints do not contain such harmful additives as mercury, cadmium, zinc, as well as toxic solvents. And although they cost a little more than the rest, it is these paints that are recommended for the rooms of young children and people prone to allergies.

Living rooms, halls, dining rooms, libraries and other rooms common use- these premises require a durable and durable coating. Usage acrylic paints not only protects the surface of the walls and gives them visual appeal, but also allows you to realize many design solutions. Latex paints are the best suited for painting "masonry" decorative bricks And artificial stones, for drawing plaster moldings and applying a shade to polyurethane baguettes, to create frescoes, patterns and ornaments. The elastic texture of acrylic paints evenly falls on any textured plaster, eliminating small cracks and defects. Special textured wall paint is used as a fashionable and stylish finish for modern living rooms. It can be a “marbled” pattern, mother-of-pearl overflows, with deep, smoothly flowing shades and many other decorative effects.

Advice! You can get the desired result without purchasing expensive paints, but only through the skillful use of painting tools and improvised household items.

Choosing the application method

For painting work a minimum set of simple tools is required:

• brushes - wide flat for basic work and small (for painting around door and window openings, near heating radiators, etc.);
• convenient roller for painting walls with a removable long handle (for applying water-based paints it is better to use fleecy rollers, since foam rubber will absorb too much paint, and velor, on the contrary, too little)
• airbrush - it is more rational to purchase for painting large areas, since the cost of the device significantly affects the budget.

Before work, the paint must be thoroughly mixed to the state of the most homogeneous consistency. If you need to add a tint color, it is recommended to prepare a small “trial” portion, apply it to the wall and let it dry - it will be easier to determine the color match, make it brighter or add light shades.

Advice! If you plan to paint the walls of the room in one color, then prepare everything at once required amount paint of the desired shade, because in most cases it is almost never possible to achieve the same color in an additional portion.

Better yet, to solve this problem, ask the employees of the store where you buy the paint for help - they will correctly calculate the amount and prepare the necessary shade.

Having mastered the methods of painting and methods of creating decorative effects, you can not only repair the apartment yourself, but also make your work a source of pride in front of your family and friends. Relief surfaces. One of the popular types of latex paints are those based on silicone.

• Silicone.

Figuring out which paint is better to paint the walls in an apartment is not as easy as it seems. The choice of materials is huge, and the marketing policy of manufacturers is not conducive to educating the consumer in technical issues and real product characteristics.

We will tell you the best way to paint the walls in the apartment, and also dwell on the rules for applying paints.

Wall painting materials

Varieties of paints

To begin with, let's try to understand what kind of paint the walls in the apartment are painted with. If we talk about "folk" methods, then here you can find almost any options, even the most unexpected ones.

There are cases when such “craftsmen” used Zinga conductive paint, designed for anti-corrosion protection of steel surfaces, while the authors of the creative on “ blue eye” claimed that this was the right decision and the walls looked great.

Obviously, it makes no sense to consider folk art, so let's move on to the experience and recommendations of professionals.

During the development of the paint and varnish industry, almost all types of paints have managed to visit the walls of residential premises, so there is solid experience, on the basis of which it can be argued that painting the walls in an apartment is most acceptable with such materials:

• Acrylic polyvinyl acetate compounds. This is the most common type of water-based (in general, it is correct to call them water-dispersion) paints, since these materials are distinguished by a low price with good quality. Consist of water, PVA and acrylic dispersion, odorless and harmful impurities, suitable for work in dry heated rooms, low wear resistance, washable and chalky effect in matte and super matte colors;
• Styrene-butadiene acrylic compounds, often referred to as "latex", although this name fits all polymer-based water-dispersion paints. They are distinguished by higher wear resistance, moisture resistance, high washout threshold, but have low resistance to solar radiation, therefore they are used only for interior decoration. They cost slightly higher than polyvinyl acetate materials, but are in the same price group;
• Acrylic silicone products. These materials contain not only acrylic dispersion and water, but also emulsified silicone resins, which form a strong, waterproof and frost-resistant protective film with good vapor permeability. Suitable for covering facades and wet rooms, as well as rooms with increased wear and frequent washing - kitchens, bathrooms, toilets;
• Acrylic paints, meaning pure acrylic acid and a dispersion of acrylate copolymers in water, are the most expensive and quality formulations, which are distinguished by high strength, water resistance, a wide range of operating temperatures and excellent decorative qualities. These materials are suitable for exterior and interior decoration and have much higher performance characteristics.

Also quite often applied to internal walls oil compositions and alkyd enamels, and organosilicon, silicate and silicone mixtures are used in bathrooms and kitchens. As practice shows, oil paints are not suitable for interior decoration either in quality or composition. Alkyd enamels are quite suitable in terms of their characteristics, however, they have harmful impurities and a pungent smell of solvents, so they are not very good for interior decoration.

Silicone, silicate and silicone materials are more suitable for, although the latter can also be used inside the apartment. For the treatment of radiators and hot pipes, fire-retardant paints for metal Polistil can be used.

Important!
Be that as it may, but water-dispersion paints are best suited for finishing residential premises, while their quality is not inferior, and sometimes even surpasses the quality of older compositions based on organic solvents or mineral fillers.

Features of preparing the base

I must say that applying paint to the wall is the easiest part of the job. It is much more important to choose the right material and prepare the surface for painting.

We have already determined how to paint the walls in the apartment, now let's talk about preparing the walls, and as always, step-by-step instructions for you:

1. brick and concrete surfaces must be plastered. It is best to use the traditional cement-sand at a ridiculous price, it shows an excellent result;

1. The surface of the plaster must be primed and leveled with a starting layer of putty. In bedrooms and living rooms, regular gypsum mix can be used, it gives minimal shrinkage and is easy to apply, while in bathrooms, kitchens and toilets it is better to apply a waterproof polymer mix or cement-based mix;

1. After the first starting layer has dried, a thin layer of finishing putty is applied. It is better to use materials of the same manufacturer and composition. The surface is made as even and smooth as possible;

1. The dried finish layer is rubbed sandpaper or mesh and grind to a perfectly even state;

1. Dust is swept off the sanded wall and one or two layers of deep penetration primer are applied. It is better to select the primer in accordance with the paint and the base material, it is desirable that it be of the same production as the paint.

Important!
Now the matter is small - we paint the walls in the apartment and enjoy the result.
The type of paint we have chosen is easy and convenient to apply, since it does not stink and does not corrode the skin, fits well and has good thixotropy.

Paint application

If it is better to hire professional finishers to prepare the walls, then you can apply the paint yourself. To do this, you will need a brush, roller, tool dipping tray and masking tape.

First, we paste over the area on which the paint of the same color will be applied. This will make it possible to make smooth borders and not stain adjacent coatings and structural fragments. For greater accuracy, you can draw lines under the ruler, and stick masking tape along them.

Next, open the bucket of paint and mix it thoroughly so that the pigments and filler particles are evenly distributed in the solution. On a primed and dust-free wall, we apply a coating with a roller or brush, we work carefully, do not allow smudges and drops. We make the layer thin and solid, with overlaps between the stripes of paint.

We are waiting for the first layer to dry and repeat the procedure. If after that the color is not bright enough and saturated, apply a third layer of material.

Important!
All three layers should be thin and even, this is a prerequisite.

Conclusion

Important for painting walls right choice materials and proper surface preparation. With the help of the video in this article and our instructions, you can easily cope with this task, because painting work is simple and accessible to everyone.