When decorating the interior of a house, you can create not just smooth painted walls, but a beautiful relief surface using textured paint. This look will greatly transform the interior and add original details to it. Next, we will consider the types of textured paint for walls, the features of its selection and application.
What it is?
Textured paint is a thick, viscous mass of high density based on acrylic and polymer components. Substances are often added to the composition, which, when applied, seem to scratch the layer and form a beautiful relief surface. This can be quartz sand, granite or marble chips of the finest grain size, crushed gas silicate, polymer fibers. To give greater thickness, modified starch is added to textured paint.
Various types of textured paint are used for external and internal work, for cladding facades, finishing walls and ceilings. In fact, this finishing material combines two functions at once - paint and decorative putty. Therefore, repairs are reduced by at least half. Most brands have ingredients that allow a thick layer to dry quickly within 1-2 hours of application, so you won't have to wait long.
In addition, high-quality types of textured paint have the following advantages:
- do not contain acetone or other solvents, so no persistent pungent odor appears during work;
- created on the basis of harmless components, they are safe and do not corrode the skin if they come into contact with your hands;
- quite resistant to damage and durable;
- when applied, fill small cracks and cracks, leveling the surface;
- resistant to moisture, temperature changes, fungus and bacteria;
- vapor-permeable, so air will circulate in the room after renovation;
- these materials are fireproof.
Before deciding to decorate the walls in a room with textured paint, it is worth remembering some of its disadvantages:
- thick layers require a lot of material consumption;
- If you need to repaint a section of the wall, then old layer must be removed.
Despite these disadvantages, such paint is very practical and very popular when carrying out modern renovation. Its main advantage for beginners is its ease of application. The process is clear and easy, not requiring complex construction tools. Many people are also pleased with the advantage that the walls do not need to be puttied before painting.
What is the difference?
In its consistency, textured paint is much thicker than conventional types used for exterior and interior decoration: enamel, oil, acrylic. Therefore, when working with it you will have to use slightly different tools and application methods. The structural component is also different: if you traditional types When using paints, the main task is to make the wall smooth, but with the help of textured paints, on the contrary, they achieve a relief surface.
Textured paints, unlike other types, may contain fine-grained insoluble elements, which, when applied, give waves, roughness or other volumetric effect. The components of these brands are extremely diverse - from natural sand to complex polymers.
Unlike other types of painting materials, textured paint does not require leveling the surface with base and finishing putty before application. There is no need for perfectly smooth, zero-point walls, and this also simplifies the work.
Applying different types of textured paint requires more than just a roller or brush; other tools may be needed.
Types and characteristics
Several dozen types of textured paint are used for interior wall decoration. They differ in ingredients, purpose, shades and types of textures.
First, it’s worth considering the most common textures of these materials:
- "Mizuri"– made on the basis of modified starch and acrylic fillers. With it, you can create smooth or textured surfaces with smooth curved waves. Thanks to the pigments, various shades can be obtained; when dried, the surface has a characteristic glossy sheen. Distinctive feature This paint is that it is applied mainly by hand.
- "Marseille wax"– paint based on artificial wax fillers. After drying, it looks like an aged stone with dark and light areas, the surface becomes shiny. This variety provides good protection against moisture and fumes. It is used for various rooms, the stone effect can add sophistication and nobility to the interior.
- Decorative paint "wet silk" It contains cellulose or cotton fibers and coloring polymer pigments that give different shades. The painted surface will not have such a voluminous relief as “Mizuri”, but its appearance will be very impressive. Various brands of “wet silk” with a velvet or velor effect will bring a chic atmosphere to the interior; under the influence of light, the patterns will shimmer like silk threads and change their shade at different angles.
- Type of textured paint "Atacama" contains quartz sand, which gives the effect of a rough surface. Special fillers give a cold metallic shine, creating the feeling that the wall is covered with an old mirror or steel sheet, the look is very original and impressive.
- Texture "shagreen" imitates uneven paint finishes on concrete, metal or plaster. It looks like orange peel or sandpaper. Depending on the components, “craters” on the surface can be from hundredths to several millimeters wide.
- Type of textures "relief" with solid particles can have a variety of effects: cracking, smudges, waves, bark beetles and others. To create the desired texture for paint, certain application methods are used. “Relief” can be monochromatic or have several shades.
- Silk plaster or liquid wallpaper- This is a material for interior decoration. The composition contains cellulose fibers and polymers, which give a special velvet effect on the wall. Mainly light shades are used.
Textured paints can also be used for exterior work: for the facade of a building and small architectural forms. They must be waterproof and frost-resistant. To do this, you should look at the packaging in advance; water-dispersed and façade brands are suitable. In addition, there are universal types suitable for both external and internal work.
Depending on the base, textured paints can be as follows:
- Acrylic types have high ductility, made from water based without solvents. Their advantage is that they are harmless, odorless, and can be used both at home and outdoors. Disadvantages include poor protection against sun rays.
- Vinyl paints, having protection from external influences, they are widely used for facade work. Due to their high plasticity, it is difficult to obtain a three-dimensional texture from them. Grips well on any surface.
- Silicate species contain liquid glass, due to which, when dried, they form protective film. Therefore, they are widely used in exterior decoration. Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting the high consumption.
- Silicone paints used for external and internal work. Very flexible and resistant.
- Mineral textured paints cement-based, moisture-resistant and vapor-permeable, but sensitive to temperature changes. Therefore, they are not recommended for outdoor use.
Any type of the described varieties for indoor or exterior finishing has many texture options and a varied palette, the choice depends only on the tastes of the owner.
Color palette
Relief types and “Mizuri” have a large range of basic shades - from white to dark burgundy. “Marseille wax” can be beige, brown, or wood-like. The texture of the surface treated with Atacama paint can have a noble metallic sheen of gold or silver. Shagreen textures can be silvery black or light. Wet silk paint has a rich palette of colors: green, burgundy, dark blue, brown and others.
Review of manufacturers
Manufacturer Amourcolor produces high quality textured paints that are wear-resistant. Buyers are provided with 3 product options: Tactite with a suede surface or mosaic, Perlata with a pearl sheen and Escenta with a variety of undertones. All paints are water-based and environmentally friendly.
Domestic manufacturer "Lakra" offers paints with various textures: relief, “Mizuri”, “wet silk” and others. All products of high quality can be purchased at a competitive price.
Russian company VGT has been producing paint and varnish products since 1992. It is possible to purchase various types of textured paints: facade and interior, water-based, crack-resistant.
The product is ideal for our climate. There are a lot of positive reviews about it. In the video below you can watch a master class from the manufacturer "VGT" on applying textured paint with the "Travertine" effect.
Manufacturer from France Blanccolor supplies many types of resistant materials for decorative finishing walls Among them are translucent paint Essuyables, silk based on cellulose fibers Tradimurs, waxed plaster effect Effets Platre Cires and many other types.
Textured paints from the manufacturer Clavel They have a variety of colors and perfectly imitate silk, brocade, and velvet on the walls. There are different types of designs ranging from antique to modern. The composition uses environmentally friendly components.
What to consider when choosing?
For a bedroom, living room or hall, it would be good to choose textured paint like velvet or silk; the choice depends on other interior details and the preferences of the owners. For the ceiling of a living room in an apartment, you should use types that are not too prominent, preferably light colors.
In rooms with high humidity, for the bathroom it is worth choosing waterproof or water-dispersible paint. In the kitchen, where there is a high probability of contamination, a washable type of such coatings will be relevant.
For facade work, you need to buy appropriate brands that are resistant to adverse weather conditions. Acrylic that fades in the sun should not be used, but it is better to choose vinyl varieties.
Subtleties of application
Do the finishing correctly with your own hands using of this material will not be difficult. Even beginners in the construction business can carry out this work. A wall that needs to be coated with textured paint does not need perfect finishing putty, but large irregularities and cracks will have to be eliminated. For this you can use cement mortar or epoxy putty. After this, the surface is cleaned of dust and primed with a deep penetration acrylic primer.
It is best to work with rubber or rubberized gloves. Despite the fact that most textured paints do not have a harmful effect on the skin, it will not be a bad idea to protect your hands. Before painting, you need to protect the floors and furniture from contamination, for example, cover them plastic film.
Interior paint for interior spaces applied to walls in several ways.
A terry roller with thick pile is the most common tool for ordinary paints; it is also convenient for applying textured, not too thick compositions.
For ease of work, so as not to build a stepladder, you can put it on a long fishing rod, which is sold in construction stores. It is quite enough for the height of a standard city apartment.
Structural (relief) paint is a relatively new type of decorative surface finishing. It is a dispersed mixture containing inclusions of elements of various structures. They began to use this method of decoration quite recently, however, it has already gained great popularity due to the relatively simple technology of application and excellent results. Many appreciated the originality and effectiveness of the coloring composition, as well as the practicality and environmental friendliness of this material.
Structural paint has the unique property of allowing steam to pass through, ensuring the maintenance of an ideal balance temperature regime and humidity, making it ideal for use in internal works. At the same time, this composition is extremely resistant to environmental influences, so the paint can be safely used for facade and exterior work. The service life of this coating is up to four years.
Structural paint gives surfaces a relief shape and creates additional protection from mechanical or atmospheric influences. In addition, the structural composition has excellent adhesion to the surface, so this coating is successfully used for decorating walls, a variety of walls, from concrete to wood.
The advantage of structural paint is the wide range of colors of the coloring composition; choosing the right shade will not be difficult. And, of course, the undoubted advantage is the unique individual surface design when working with this material.
One of the disadvantages of using structural paint is the relatively high cost of the coloring composition. Although, the technology of its use allows covering the surface with only one layer of paint, which will undoubtedly significantly reduce required amount coloring composition for work.
Using structural paint to decorate a room is quite simple. It is not necessary to have special professional knowledge in painting.
To decorate the surface, in addition to the coloring composition, you will need:
- metal brush,
- Master OK,
- maklovitsa,
- putty knife,
- rollers with fur or foam attachment.
The decorating process consists of a number of sequential actions. First, prepare the surface for applying the painting composition, then prime it and, if necessary, apply a layer acrylic paint the desired shade. Then the coloring composition is prepared, thoroughly mixed and tinted in the appropriate color. Only after this can you proceed to applying paint to the surface. Let's consider the nuances of using structural paint in the decorating process.
Preparation for painting begins with surface pretreatment. Despite the fairly simple application of the coloring composition itself, it is necessary to pay attention Special attention preparing the base for decoration. Otherwise, the service life of the coating will be significantly shorter.
Applying structural paint to a wall
Surface preparation
If the surface was plastered without reinforcement, then it would be a good idea to completely remove the plaster layer. If the plaster layer has a strong adhesion to the wall, there is no need to remove it completely; it is enough to remove poorly adhering areas of the hardened mortar. In addition, peeling and flaking paint should be removed, for which you can generously moisten the surface with water, and after a while dry the area with a construction or regular hairdryer. Water that gets into microcracks in the paint layer will swell the old coating when it dries, which can be easily removed with a spatula or wire brush.
It is allowed to apply the coloring composition to the old layer of paint, however, in this case the entire surface must be treated grinder or sandpaper, the old layer should be matte.
If there are minor defects on the surface, there is no need to eliminate them. Structural paint can cope with this task, since the decoration process creates a relief pattern. In case of significant unevenness, the base should be puttied.
Applying primer
To ensure high adhesion, the surface should be thoroughly primed. A layer of primer in this case will not only remove small particles of dust and dirt, but also provide a high-quality base. To prime the surface, it is more convenient to use a foam roller, and hard to reach places can be treated with a brush.
Acrylic can be used as a primer material. It is simple and easy to use, unpretentious and affordable.
The primer performs a very important function in protecting the subsequent layer of structural paint from physical, chemical, mechanical stress and, at the same time, increases the service life of the coating and saves material.
Deep penetration mixtures are also suitable as primers. It is best, according to experts, to use special primers.
You should begin directly applying structural paint to the surface only after the primer layer has completely dried, after about 2-3 hours.
Preparing the premises
Before painting works in the room, care should be taken in advance to ensure that there are no drafts, direct sunlight should not fall on the surface, and optimal temperature In order for the paint composition to dry properly, the temperature in the room should be from 25 to 30 degrees Celsius.
Before use, the coloring composition must be thoroughly mixed; if the consistency of the paint is too thick, you can dilute it with ordinary water or a special solvent. Also on at this stage the coloring composition is tinted, giving it the desired shade.
You need to apply paint to the surface in a thick layer, at least two centimeters; it is thanks to the wide layer of paint that the surface will subsequently acquire an exquisite relief shape. It is preferable to paint the surface with a spatula.
It is important to remember that the structural composition is applied to the wall in no more than one layer.
The coloring composition must be applied evenly to the surface. If a large surface area is being decorated, it is advisable to apply the material along planes. In this case, the surface of the plane must be painted completely in one go. If you do not use this method, there may be a discrepancy color range on the surface to be painted.
Surface decoration
The next stage is one of the most enjoyable for implementing design ideas. Using fur roller or a brush, you need to give the coating your own unique pattern or design. Creative thought is absolutely unlimited here. Creating a unique pattern on the wall using a roller has its own characteristics, for example, the technique of applying a pattern to the wall can be longitudinal, transverse and even combined.
You can give the surface a “scratched” relief using metal brushes or scallops. If you want to create a smaller and more graceful relief, just moisten the fur roller or brush with a little water first.
In a word, at this stage you can safely experiment with various techniques for imparting patterns and designs to the surface.
The coloring composition thickens very quickly and will begin to dry within half an hour, so you need to create patterns or designs on the surface right away.
By the way, it will take eight to twelve days for structural paint to dry completely, after which it can be cleaned, washed or exposed to other influences.
When applying the coloring composition with a roller, a number of conditions must be met. Firstly, the number of rollers must be at least three, and two rollers must be the same size, and one slightly smaller. Two tools are involved in the process of surface decoration different sizes. Secondly, the tool must be completely immersed in a bath of coloring composition and cover the surface with vertical lines from top to bottom. And, finally, the material should be applied gradually, first with a large roller, and then, if it is necessary to correct the shortcomings, use a roller with a smaller size.
Final stage
At the end, you need to check the uniformity of the applied layer of the coloring composition, if it is excessively thick, then a clean roller is useful here, with which you can remove excess paint from the surface.
After creating a relief pattern on the surface, the coating can be finalized, namely, the sharp edges of the textured surface can be removed with a brush or spatula.
Naturally, to obtain an ideal result, you should use the coloring composition from the same batch in order to maintain a uniform tonality of the entire surface, and it is also important to use the same source or composition when diluting the paint with water.
There is another technology for painting surfaces with a structural coloring composition. It consists in using a spray gun as a tool for applying material to a surface.
The advantage of this technology is the ability to control the particle size of the coloring composition, as well as the intensity of supply and consumption of paint.
Together with a great textured effect, the use of a spray gun gives an impressive result. Another advantage of using this method is the possibility of its easy application, both for internal and external works.
If the device is properly adjusted, then when painting, a perfect layer of coloring composition without streaks will be obtained. The distance from the spray gun to the surface to be painted should be from 50 to 70 centimeters, in which case the particles of the coloring matter will evenly fall on the surface.
With a shorter distance, the paint layer may not lie evenly, and the material consumption will also increase significantly. If the distance from the surface to the sprayer is too large, some of the dye will simply settle on the floor. The movements of the spray gun should be smooth without jerking, and you should not linger in one area for too long to avoid drips.
When painting a surface outdoors, you should also remember that exposing structural paint to direct sunlight will shorten its service life. The freshly applied coating should be protected from drying out, excess moisture and low temperatures; for this you can use a blanket made of foil or mesh.
Structural paints give the surface a unique texture, at the same time protecting it from atmospheric and mechanical influences and allowing you to realize the most daring creative ideas for interior decoration.
Video about structural paint
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Structural paints and varnishes - capable of giving the treated surface a special structure and texture, due to the presence of a special structuring filler in the composition. Also, such paints can be called structural.
The use of painting to decorate walls and ceilings is a very popular solution, allowing you to get a seamless finish in a fairly short time. beautiful finish. The so-called is distinguished by its special beauty. “textured” paints, the application of which is somewhat different from conventional material.
Textured paint refers to a homogeneous material in the form of a dense mass of white color. This substance is most often produced on the basis of acrylic, which gives it excellent characteristics and opens up ample opportunities for use. By introducing various pigments into the composition of such paint, one can achieve one or another shade of the surface. As for silicate and silicone compounds, they are less common due to their high cost and susceptibility to fungi and mold.
Textured paint
The advantages of the material include:
Textured paint
The disadvantages of finishing usually include some difficulty in its application (compared to regular paint) and the effect of clogging the room, which occurs due to the formation of a waterproof film on the surface to be finished.
According to the type of decorative effects created, textured paints are divided into the following types:
- Mizuri. In addition to acrylic, the substance contains modified starch, which makes it possible to obtain both a structural and smooth effect when applied. This or that texture depends on the laying tool used.
Textured paint "Mizuri"
- Marseille wax. With this paint you can achieve a very realistic imitation of natural stone and balsa wood. Like Mizuri, Marseilles wax can produce a smooth or textured effect. To be fair, it is worth noting that in this case it will not be possible to obtain a completely smooth surface - the small depressions will still remain after smoothing. To protect against moisture and increase decorative qualities, a layer of wax is applied to the dried surface.
Textured paint “Marseille wax”
- Atacama. The material has outstanding external qualities: the finish plays with numerous colors when viewed from different angles. This effect is achieved thanks to the quartz sand included in the paint and special metallized additives that form a reflective layer. It looks and feels velvety to the touch.
Textured paint "Atacama"
- Relief. Acrylic components in this case are reinforced with quartz sand and a number of other substances, which makes it possible to create pronounced patterns. For creating smooth surface embossed paint is not suitable. It is this finishing option that is considered the most striking representative of textured paint.
Textured paint “Relief”
This stage is very similar to the preparation for application usually water-based paint. However, due to the higher viscosity texture composition the requirements for the strength of the foundation in this case are an order of magnitude higher.
Operating procedure:
- Preparing the premises. Carrying out repair activities of this type is accompanied by the formation large quantity dust and dirt. Therefore, it is recommended to completely empty the premises of all furniture and decorative items, remove chandeliers and lamps. Those items that cannot be removed due to their size should be moved to the center of the room and covered with film. Also, the entire floor area is covered with polyethylene (if the final floor finishing has already been laid).
- Rip off old decoration.
The walls and ceiling (if it will also be finished) are cleaned of all old finishing. Ideally, bare panels or plaster should remain. All fragments of the rough base that do not hold well and vibrate when touched must be beaten off with a hammer or pick. The cleaned surface is thoroughly impregnated with a primer.
- Plaster, putty. After the primer has dried, a leveling layer of plaster or starting putty is applied. As a rule, the walls are leveled with plaster, and the ceiling with putty. At this stage, it is important to achieve visual smoothing of all irregularities, for which you can use the rule and beacons. If the base is mostly level, immediately carry out finishing putty(in 2-3 layers).
- Grinding. After waiting for the last layer of putty to dry completely (this usually takes at least a day), sand it using a paint polisher. sandpaper(No. 120-140). If in the future it is intended to use decorative paint, which forms a texture, you can be lenient when sanding minor scratches: They will not be noticeable on the finished surface.
- Finishing primer. A very important stage, since it is important to achieve the most uniform thickness of the primer layer over the entire application area. Otherwise, the finish will contain unevenness. It is recommended to use acrylic impregnation as a material, coating the base with it in 1-2 layers. The pause for drying one layer is approximately 6 hours.
Before applying textured paint, you must carefully read the attached instructions. It contains information about drying time, preparation procedures and application recommendations. This type of material is usually sold in plastic buckets.
Textured paint
The consistency of the structural composition is characterized by decent density, so before application, add a little water to it and stir with a drill with a mixing attachment. It is important not to overdo it with water, because... a substance that is too liquid simply will not stay on the base (this is especially true for the ceiling). According to the recommendation of experts, the volume of added water should not exceed 1/10 of the total amount. As practice shows, usually an average of 4% is enough for stirring.
Adding water to textured paint
If, according to the design idea, the surface to be painted should have a different color (not white), the corresponding pigment is added to the paint composition. It is best to entrust this procedure to professionals in the store where the material is purchased. When tinting paint yourself, it is important to be very careful when introducing the pigment substance in small portions.
Adding colored pigment to textured paint
After each portion, you need to pause to stir and check the resulting shade. If its intensity is insufficient, the procedure is continued further. Checking the level of color intensity is carried out by applying a stroke of paint to the wall (you can use a hairdryer to speed up the drying of test strokes). Best quality Pigmentation is achieved by using a color from the same company as the paint.
Mixing colored pigment with paint
Moving directly to painting the prepared base of the wall or ceiling, you will need competent organization lighting. The fact is that the visual perception of the finished textured surface largely depends on the angle of incidence and light intensity. Therefore, in order to achieve the required decorative effect, it is important to create the same lighting conditions that will be in the room during its operation. The material for painting must be brought into the room about a day before the start of work.
Textured paint can be applied in several ways, depending on the specifics of the final result:
The high decorative characteristics of textured paints provide wide scope for creative imagination.
Applicable whole line options for additional decoration of the surface of textured paint:
- Trowel. If you have enough work experience, you can achieve the creation of full-fledged artistic compositions on the ceiling or walls. Most often, the brush stroke technique is used for this: instead of a brush, in this case the artist holds a trowel.
Applying paint with a trowel
- Stencils, sponges, stamps, etc. To create a uniform surface for additional decoration, you can use pre-selected stencils or sponges. The print is applied to the still raw material, so in such cases it is better to work together: one person applies the paint with a roller or spatula, and the other then applies additional prints to the surface.
Applying paint with a sponge
- Graters, scallops. They are used to scratch the surface (this technique is typical for creating the “Marseilles wax” texture).
- Azure. Using this material, the painted surface of the ceiling or walls is created with an additional effect. It can be shine, gloss, mother-of-pearl, etc. This will require a two-layer application of the glaze using a short-nap roller or paint brush. A pre-moistened and wrung-out natural sponge is also often used. Having dipped it in mother-of-pearl azure, decorate the base using circular movements. To increase the clarity of the resulting pattern, the sponge is pressed harder and rolled.
To protect adjacent surfaces from paint, the boundaries of the area to be finished are taped with masking tape. If you lack experience, it is not recommended to immediately take on the design of open areas of the ceiling or walls. It is better to choose for preliminary training a place on the wall that will later be covered by a cabinet. Given the thickness of the textured paint, it takes several days to completely dry.
How to apply textured paint: instructions with photos and videos
Far in the past are the times when the walls in an apartment were decorated with plaster, wallpaper, or painted various types oil paint or beat up decorative panels. Modern construction companies provide the widest range of products that confidently occupy a leading position in the available list of interior and exterior decoration.
Textured or structural paint
Textured paint for walls, also called structural. It is used for final painting almost any surface. This can be either brickwork or wood cladding.
No special preparation is required to apply it. After watching a video about the use of structural paint, any novice master will learn some of the nuances when working with this material and will create perfect interior. There are also many photos on the Internet from ready-made ideas DIY dream decor.
Types of fillers
Textured paint is a material that contains structuring filler. The name varies accordingly depending on what is based. First, you need to understand the types of paints and understand what their fundamental differences are. Today, construction companies offer a wide range of structural mixtures (fillers):
- mineral;
- silicone;
- silicate;
- acrylic;
The first type of mixture is dry. The basis is lime and cement. Dilute to the desired consistency with water. Practical for outdoor decoration.
The second mixture is more practical than the first due to the silicone resins it contains.
Silicate filler considered the most expensive. It is used exclusively on silicate primer and mineral surfaces.
Acrylic binder filler is more wear-resistant external factors. There is no need to dilute anything, as the mixture is ready for use. Can be applied to absolutely any surface.
Undeniable advantages
Despite the fact that this decorative material is called paint, outwardly it is white mass with a viscous structure. This is more plaster than paint in the usual sense. After application, the material is given the desired structure. To create this effect, use a special structuring roller.
The advantages of this type of coating include the following components:
- Excellent vapor and water permeability. Thus, the natural moisture exchange of the room is not disturbed
- An excellent “camouflage” material for smoothing out imperfections in black wall finishing. A fairly dense structure of the textured coating can bring the base to almost ideal condition.
- Another important advantage is White color basics. You can achieve the ideal shade intensity by using the appropriate color scheme.
- Having such an undeniable advantage over other paints as moisture resistance, the material in question can be safely used even in places with high levels of humidity. Moreover, dirty walls can be washed with water without fear of damaging the surface.
Additional benefits
Textured paint also has such advantages over conventional paint as wear resistance, including UV resistance.
This finishing coat It is considered harmless to use, and, moreover, hypoallergenic. This means that it can easily be used in the decor of children's rooms.
The surface of the walls can be easily changed to a different color as needed using regular acrylic paint.
Disadvantages of Structural Paint
Structural paint probably has only one the disadvantage is its high cost. But this should not scare consumers. Considering the durability and increased wear resistance of such a surface, the high cost in this case is completely justified.
Preparing the surface for paint application
If a novice master decides to make interesting design walls with your own hands, then first you should be well prepared. First, it is important to remember that the final decorative coating walls require preliminary preparation.
As mentioned earlier, the surface does not have to be error-free. However, in the case of very curved walls, you cannot do without an additional layer of plaster.
Step-by-step instruction
How to apply paint correctly to create the perfect beautiful walls do it yourself, you can find out by watching a video with tips experienced craftsmen. Photos will help you choose interesting idea and design. Eat a certain sequence of actions:
Terrain Tools
A common tool for creating a pattern is considered to be structural cushion. However, it is possible to create an exceptional and interesting design using improvised supplies. This can be a spatula, a roller, or a brush. It's hard to believe, but even a piece of damp cloth or crumpled newspaper wrapped in cling film can become the perfect tool. Using newspaper you can create a pattern similar to a floral design.
There is one more trick. With its help you will get an effect that resembles the texture of bamboo stems. The secret is that a thick rope is wound around a regular roller. Then run the prepared roller over the wall covered with textured paint.
Pneumatic sprayer can also be an ideal assistant in wall decoration. You need to install the correct pressure level is 5 atmospheres. It is better to select a nozzle with a diameter of at least 3 mm.
Final word
So, in conclusion, we can say that the elite and high-quality repairs can be done in an apartment or office without resorting to expensive materials. Calling on the help of fantasy, and using textured paint, you can easily create the most fantastic interior.
STRUCTURAL PAINT
Structural paint for walls - relatively the new kind finishing of facades and interiors. These are eco-friendly materials that are allowed to be used in houses and apartments, offices and kindergartens, schools and hospitals, sanatoriums and rest homes.
Structural paint is often called textured, textured or relief. These names accurately characterize the main property of paints - to acquire relief and texture. With the help of modern paints and varnishes, it is possible to apply three-dimensional drawings and patterns to the walls: bark beetle, wave, zebra, cage, braid, etc. Walls painted with texture mixtures may resemble concrete, natural stone, brickwork, velvet or leather.
Structural mixtures are suitable for finishing different surfaces:
concrete;
asbestos cement;
drywall;
bricks;
chipboard;
oriented strand boards or fibreboards;
MDF;
plastered and unplastered bases.
Applying structural paint is not particularly difficult, so if desired, everyone can master the technology of its application.
Texture paints are increasingly replacing decorative plaster, wallpaper, fake diamond and other types of finishing.
The reason for this popularity lies in the advantages of the material:
it is easy to apply;
dries quickly;
does not fade when exposed to sunlight;
does not absorb moisture, dirt and foreign odors;
easy to clean;
does not wear out, does not lose its original appearance;
tolerates repeated cleaning with household detergents;
resistant to open flames, sudden changes in temperature and frost;
supports natural air exchange between the wall and environment;
can be used in rooms with high humidity (kitchens, bathrooms, saunas, baths);
suitable for both indoor and outdoor use;
does not contain toxic substances and allergens, therefore it is safe for people, warm-blooded animals and other fauna;
does not require careful preparation of the base for painting;
perfectly hides bumps, scratches, potholes and other minor defects;
creates a durable and elastic coating that does not crack over time and does not move away from the wall.
Before applying the texture slurry to surfaces painted with acrylic or other paintwork material, it is not necessary to remove the old coating - the composition adheres perfectly to most types of bases.
Manufacturers building materials they produce basic mixtures and colors for them - special coloring pigments, with the help of which the texture mixture can be given about 1,000 shades. Walls that have had structural paint applied can be repainted in a different color using acrylic based paintwork.
VARIETIES OF STRUCTURAL PAINT
Structural suspensions differ from each other in composition and type of application. So, mineral based cement and lime are more often used for finishing facades. Silicone and vinyl can be applied to any substrate other than domestic or garden furniture. Based paints acrylic resins universal - they can be used to paint any surface.
Designers often use paints with a rough effect in the interior. Such a coating takes on a resemblance to dressed animal skin, and the room looks warm and cozy. In some texture varieties, there are special additives that give the treated surface a resemblance to velor, suede, granite or marble.
WALL PREPARATION
Preparing walls for painting is carried out in several stages:
1. They even out large differences in height, putty cracks, joints and voids with a depth of more than 2 mm.
2. Wipe off dust, degrease greasy surfaces - wash with dishwashing gel or wipe with acetone, solvent, white spirit.
3. Moldy areas are dried and treated with an antifungal agent.
4. Apply a layer of primer and wait for it to dry completely. Most often, a primer paint is used, tinted in the same shade as the structural paint. This ensures high adhesion of materials and ease of subsequent structuring.
APPLICATION METHODS
It is best to apply the structural composition large paint brush(with a roller), a roller with a short coat, a spatula or a stainless grater. The wall to be painted must be visually divided into small segments and processed in turn.
Since textured suspensions are structured within 20-30 minutes after being applied to the wall, an area of more than 1-1.5 square meters should not be captured at a time. m.
To create the desired relief, you can use various devices:
foam sponge;
brush with hard bristles;
metal or plastic spatula;
rectangular trowel;
comb;
embossed grater;
paint roller with structuring attachments (nap, rubber or leather);
stencils and stamps.
So that the painted base does not shine through, the paint layer should not be made too thin, and pressing on the working part of the tools should not be too strong.
When working with texture paints, you need to consider a few more nuances:
1. Apply the composition to the wall from top to bottom.
2. During a break, cover the bucket or cuvette with paint with a lid or plastic wrap so that the material does not dry out ahead of time.
3. Facade work should be carried out in dry and relatively calm weather at an air temperature of +5 to +30°C.
4. When stained internal surfaces take care of ventilation.
It is desirable to decorate a room or facade together - one person distributes the textured mixture along the wall, and the other structures the painted surface with improvised tools. If necessary, the wall can be painted in 2 layers, but the second layer should be applied only after the first layer has completely dried.
