If the trees in the country in the season bend under the weight of fruits that require urgent processing, you should take care of the presence of a juicer. This problem also arises among winemakers, among whom there are no people willing to process berries manually. It is quite possible to make a juice press on your own, eliminating additional expenses for the purchase of equipment, which is quite expensive today.
Operating principle
Screw type can be made according to different technologies, in the process of this, parts like old containers, tanks from washing machines, as well as pots and planks are used. In some cases, structures are performed using a jack. If we are talking about a traditional device for obtaining juice, then the device provides for the following components: a thrust mechanism, a basket, a pressing body, and a base. The basket must be placed on the base, placing a tray under it for receiving juice. In the last of these elements, a chute is provided, under which a juice collector is installed.
Making a press with your own hands
Initially, you will need to prepare the base and frame, which are made of metal profile. To make a juice press, you will need to form the top of the frame, which should be horizontal. For this element, the most durable and rigid profile is selected, which has thick walls. This will prevent bending of the components under load. A sheet of plywood is laid on the base, on which a tank and a pallet are installed. In order to exclude corrosion of the frame, it is necessary to cover the surface with a layer of paint. As for plywood, it is varnished.
Pallet preparation
If you decide to make a juice press yourself, then you will need to prepare a pallet, it can be the element of the same name from the pot large diameter. It will only be necessary to cut a hole in the side and paste a plastic tube into it, with the help of which the juice will flow into the receiver. When working with a pallet, you need to act very carefully, as the product can easily break if it is accidentally hooked or something is dropped on its surface. This also applies to operation, since the tube can be torn out by negligence. In order not to worry about this, it is best to use a pallet made of of stainless steel.
Tank manufacturing
A juice press must have a tank available, which can be made by a master from galvanized steel. When choosing a material, you should stock up on planed pine timber, it should not be glued, you can easily find such lumber in any hardware store. The tank will turn out from a bar, the cross section of which should be equal to 20x40 millimeters. The gap between the elements of this product should not be more than 5 millimeters. Because wood contains essential oils, as well as resins and glycosides, as a material for the tank, it is best to use an indifferent biological material like natural wood, it can be birch, beech, or oak. As for pine, it is usually not used when making a manual juice press. This is due to the fact that the material contains resins, the content of which can somewhat affect taste qualities juice.
Piston manufacturing
When doing a do-it-yourself juice press, you will need to make a square of two layers of boards, which should be perpendicular to each other. In this case, self-tapping screws should be used as fasteners. The resulting square will allow you to get a piston, while you will need to use electric jigsaw. It is important to make such an element that would fit in diameter. The pistons should be rounded with a file, which will make it easier to install the elements in the tank. The piston is also made of biologically pure wood species such as beech, birch or oak.
Work on the power element of the device
If you will be made for juice, then you can use a screw as a power element. A jack will do too. In order to receive juice, it will be enough and which is capable of creating an effort equivalent to two tons. Among other things, it is necessary to saw the boards that fit under the jack, this requirement is explained by the fact that the piston stroke will not be enough for the height of the tank, the jack handle will rest against the edge of the barrel.
When a screw manual juice press is made, a traditional galvanized pin can be used for the screw. A handle and a nut are welded to it, in the last of which the screw will turn. To filter the juice, you should use a fairly strong cloth that has a fine mesh. Polyester or lavsan is excellent.
Making a metal press
When doing a do-it-yourself juice press, you can take as a basis steel structure. For this, the master will need to have skills in turning or plumbing, as well as be available and be able to control the welding machine. It is based on a stainless tank, borrowed from the old washing machine. Two cylindrical containers are made from it, devoid of a bottom. The diameter of these products should be 23 and 29 centimeters, and the height will be the same, equivalent to 24 centimeters. In a smaller diameter cylinder, you need to make holes, placing them in a checkerboard pattern. Their diameter should be 8 millimeters. The inner container, which will become the basket, is necessary for loading fruits, while the outer one is for juice.
When a juicer is being pressed, it is important to place a rectangular tray under the cylinders, which is made of stainless steel and has dimensions of 30x50 centimeters. The sides of the pallet must have a triangular bevel, which is necessary for draining the juice. A 21mm flange will act as a poisson. Its fixation must be rigid, it must be installed on the lower part of the rod.
If you decide to make a juice press yourself, then you need to weld a head with a hole that is necessary for the lever to the top of the poisson. With the help of the last element, the thrust mechanism will be actuated. In tandem with the screw, a nut will work, which is installed on the U-shaped frame. The latter is fixed to the base, if necessary, it can be concreted into the floor or fixed to the table with screws.
Basic Secrets
If you use in your work when making a juice press, then you do not have to grind the nut, but you need to ensure sufficient strength to the base. It is in it that the mechanism that is designed to lift the car will rest. Using wooden press frame type, it will be possible to operate the device without a basket. The steel element in it will be a screw with a nut and gratings that fit between the bags of raw materials.
Jack press for juice extraction 6 liters
Pressure 2 tons. Get 7 liters of juice in 15 minutes
You can choose this press with tank volume suitable for you
10 liters 15 liters
Main Features of Juice Press:
- Apple tree in the evening. Spin speed 7l/15 min on the 15 liter model.
- Will lift the car. Press pressure 2 tons. Squeeze out all the juice to the drop.
- frame construction. 4 mm steel, reinforced up to 6 mm. For centuries.
- Juice without chemicals. Cold pressing retains all the vitamins.
- Manufacturer's price. Without Prepayments, Markups, Commissions.
Squeeze out ALL JUICE from Fruits and Vegetables.
Full extraction with a force of 2 tons. without your efforts.
Even a child can handle the press.
1. The press is simple and reliable.
Do not know where to put the surplus crop? Do you want to pamper your family with natural and healthy homemade juice? Prepare Fruits or Vegetables. Apples must be washed, chopped or crushed. Tomatoes are easy enough to cut. From cherries and plums - remove the seeds. Grapes, cranberries, sea buckthorn, gooseberries and others berries in preliminary preparation dont need.
2. Ready to go straight out of the box.
Place the prepared pulp (a mass of fruits or vegetables) into the filter bag that is included. In a couple of minutes you will get your first 100% juice, without any effort.
3. Even a child can handle it!
Place a sieve on the juice collecting tray. Place a filter bag with pulp inside the working area. Fix the handle with an additional lever on the press.
Easily turning the handle, with the help of the jacking system, you create tremendous pressure in 2 tons!
At once you can get from 3 to 10 liters.
With speed 35 liters/hour!
Press SOK in numbers. Not everyone loves math and numbers. But you'll love these!
See how the SOK press works in the video.
Make sure it's easy to use.
100% juice. Fast. For free.
Healthy juice without chemicals and preservatives for the whole family in 10 minutes.
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| Apple juice. Source of trace element FE. From 10 kg You'll get 6.2 liter. juice. |
Tomatoes. Source of Vitamin B. From 10 kg You'll get 7 liter juice. |
Carrot. Source of vitamin A. From 10 kg You'll get 4.2 liter. juice. |
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| Grape. Microelement Mg. From 10 kg You'll get 7.6 liters. juice. |
Cherry and plum. Vitamin E. From 10 kg You'll get 5.8 liter. juice. |
Berries. Vitamin C. From 10 kg You'll get 6.4 liter. juice. |
CHARACTERISTICS
Squeeze fruit to the last drop. Quickly and effortlessly.
3 reasons why SOK is better than analogues.
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Press with a force of 2 tons.
Jacking lever press that squeezes dry. It is difficult to use screw presses!You will have to make tremendous efforts to get at least the first drops of juice. Such presses must be securely fastened. SOK is designed without errors! Robust monolithic construction with a professional lever jack has no drawbacks. The force of the jack is such that it easily lifts a large SUV. And can use it even a child. The press squeezes juice at 100%. The pulp stays dry. |
| Stainless steel. Food GOSTs.
Juice does not react with metal - vitamins are preserved. IN conventional presses metal is oxidized by fruit acids from juices, gets rusty and spoils the taste home preparations. In our SOK press only food-grade stainless steel is used, which does not react with food. Fruit and berry juices do not darken, do not oxidize and retain their properties and vitamins. Juice collecting tray, sieve and protective cover polished with an electroplasma machine. Service the press is very easily. Rinse after use warm water and wipe dry. The service life of the press is 10 years. |
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A gift that is not to be ashamed of.
Modern assembly line, special painting, no backlash. The presses are assembled on a modern assembly line. All parts are laser cut with minimal tolerances. Steel thickness from 4 to 6 mm (frame). All edges of the press are free of metal burrs. Smooth welds and no backlash. Press frame industrially coated special paint KO-2T used in the food industry. Frame metal thickness - 6 mm. The thickness of the joints is 4 mm. backlash press - absent. The SOK press looks great! This great gift for yourself or loved ones. |
How is a SOK press better than a regular juicer?
| SOK press | Regular juicer | |
| Preserves vitamins and beneficial properties | The pressing method allows you to save all the vitamins and beneficial properties | With screw extraction, more than 50% is lost useful properties juice |
| Saves more than 5 hours of your time | High juice yield per extraction, from 6 liters | It will take at least 2 hours to squeeze 6 liters of juice with a regular juicer. |
| Silent operation and zero power consumption | Our presses do not have a motor - therefore they are absolutely silent | Engine and components make noise like an old car |
| Materials used | All our presses are manufactured in accordance with the requirements of TU and GOST regulating the production of equipment for food production- all certificates are available. | Most kitchen juicers are made of Chinese plastic, most of which have not passed any inspections and certifications. |
| Easy to wash | Our presses are cleaned with a hose in 1 minute | Anyone who owns a kitchen juicer knows that cleaning every detail takes at least 20 minutes. |
| Made in Russia | Our presses are made to last in Russia. | Made in China. |
Tired of choosing abs? Compare and everything will become clear.
Why the SOK press is the best on the market.
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| OTHER PRESS |
PRESS SOK |
| Weak screw | Powerful jack |
| Steel or duralumin | Food grade mirror stainless steel |
| 2-3 liters/hour | 7 liters / 15 minutes |
| garage production | Robotic Workshop |
| Saving on the little things | Full set |
| cheap enamel | Special paint KO-2T |
| You pay 2 times | 25% discount before the season |
| Do you need this "press"? | Take a powerful and proven! |
Buying in the company "House of Moonshine",
you are guaranteed to get 4 useful gifts!
Process the entire crop in an evening!
Your juice is healthy, tasty and without chemicals.
Useful accessories.
A double shield will protect you from everything!
SHIELD NUMBER 1:
We fix the press for FREE within a year after purchase!
If something in the press breaks, which we doubt, it will be repaired quickly and absolutely free of charge within a year!
SHIELD NUMBER 2:
We are your personal consultants for all questions regarding the use of the juice press.
Have a question? You don't have to search the internet for an answer. After all, we are now your personal consultants. Call. Write. Always at your service.
LIFE WITH SOK PRESS BEGINS NOW.
Stop postponing pleasure. Many already enjoy the natural juices made on the SOK press, as well as our favorable conditions. Call us now and your purchase will be with you very soon.
BUY A SOK PRESS NOW.
STOP DELAYING THE PLEASURE.
At the height of the harvest season, many summer residents and amateur gardeners try to make the most of the gifts of nature. From fragrant apples for the winter, jam, dried fruits and juices are harvested. home production. With large volumes, ordinary juicers may not be able to cope, and an apple press in this case will come in handy.
How it works: make your own
Presses for squeezing juice can be made with your own hands from improvised materials, there is nothing super complicated in this. Their main task is to obtain pure juice from crushed fruits by mechanical pressure on the mass.
Structures can be of the following types:
- mechanical;
- pneumatic;
- hydraulic.
Regardless of the type, energy can flow manually or with an electric motor. At the same time, the design principle is similar for all varieties and consists of:
- perforated container for pulp (crushed raw materials);
- press;
- pallet (juice receiver);
- bases (frames);
- working mechanism (screw with a handle in case of a mechanical version).
Among homemade options most common:
- screw (worm) press for squeezing juice;
- hydraulic.
How to make a screw press?
The screw version of the design is the easiest to make. The piston itself is set in motion under the action of the screw, while the pressure on the fruit mass is carried out evenly, contributing to the most optimal squeeze, leaving an almost dry cake. It is believed that in this way the extraction of juice from apples is carried out by about 70%.
You can make a screw press both from wood and from metal. In the first case, you can do without welding skills.
What will be required:
- material for the manufacture of the support frame (wood or metal);
- metal or wooden container for the tank and perforated tank;
- screw mechanism with a handle;
- consumables (nuts, screws, self-tapping screws).
| Image | Description |
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Step 1
The base frame is assembled. As a rule, it has the form of a rectangular base, located vertically with a bottom frame for the pallet. If wood is used as the material, then it is better not to use conifers due to the content of resins, which may impair the palatability of the product. |
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Step 2
We make a tank. It can be built independently from a sheet of steel, but it will work well old tank stainless steel or any suitable container. The photo clearly demonstrates the location of the perforated holes for the free exit of juice from the pulp. |
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Step 3
The screw mechanism is placed directly above the tank. At the end of the screw there is a circle equal to the diameter of the tank for uniform pressure distribution. A manual press juicer can be made on the basis of a conventional jack, in which case the pressure will be applied not only from above, but also from below. |
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Step 4
The tray must be placed under the perforated tank to collect the liquid. |
For uniform pressure on the pulp, it should be decomposed into small bags of fabric or nylon, so the juice will be squeezed out more efficiently.
How to make a hydraulic press?
A hydraulic press for apples and other fruits is considered more productive and allows you to spend less effort on the production of juice. Design features in general terms, they are similar to the worm analogue, the main difference is only the mechanism for pressing the fruit mass.
The instruction located in the table will allow you to make a hydraulic type press at home:
| Image | Description |
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Step 1
The manufacture of the base frame does not differ from screw type devices. Can be used as metal structure, and a frame made of wood. |
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Step 2
As a body for hydraulic mechanism spin, you can use a barrel, plastic or homemade wooden tank with a drain hole at the bottom. |
Today we will talk about how to independently make a press for squeezing juice from fruits, berries and vegetables or a homemade juicer with your own hands. We will also consider the technologies and drawings of home-made presses and juicers with illustrative illustrations.
Exist various designs juice presses. Main homemade designs- these are screw or using a jack. A good option when using a pneumatic jack or a rubber chamber and a compressor. There are options for using a centrifuge, for example, an old washing machine. The press or juicers should not crush the seeds and ridges that are in the pulp.
Depending on the expected volumes of processing of raw materials for juice or wine, choose the design of the device for squeezing juice that you like. The cooking process in any case is divided into two stages: 1. Preparation of pulp (grinding raw materials); 2. Actually the extraction itself is getting juice.
Screw structures juice press
Usually the press consists of a pressing mechanism, a basket, a base and a pressing board. The basket serves as a pulp receiver and is installed on the base of the press. There is also a tray for flowing juice. bottom and side walls baskets are lined with a whole piece of burlap without gaps. The ends of the fabric should hang over the edges of the basket. Then the pulp is loaded into the basket and covered with the ends of the burlap. A wooden circle is placed on top, on which the head of the press is lowered.
We give an example of another homemade press for juice. The press consists of two rack-pipes with a diameter of 22 mm. From above, a U-shaped profile bent from 3 mm steel is welded to the pipes. The height of the profile is chosen in such a way that the screw nut pressed into the steel bushing is freely placed inside. A clamp is welded to the bottom of each rack. With the help of these two clamps, the press is attached to the windowsill. A head with a hole for a handle is welded to the screw on one side, and on the other, a stop is attached, which compresses the raw material.
To collect the squeezed juice, a leaky 3-4 liter enamel pan is suitable (Fig. a). It is necessary to drill a hole in the bottom and fix a fitting with a hose in it to collect the juice.
The basket is made of stainless steel sheet 2 mm thick, bandages-rings made of stainless wire with a diameter of 4 mm are welded to it from above and below. The rings allow the basket to "evenly" fit inside the pan. The walls of the pan are perforated with a drill with a diameter of 3 mm (in random order).
The spacers that separate the portions of the raw material loaded into the basket consist of two discs of 2 mm stainless steel connected with spot welding. Holes were drilled in the disks with a drill with a diameter of 3 mm, gaskets 4 mm thick were provided between the disks (gaskets are also made of stainless steel). In general, all parts of the screw press are made of stainless steel; a tank from an old washing machine is quite suitable.
The work of squeezing the juice is as follows. The press body is fixed with clamps on the windowsill in the kitchen (you can also install the press on the table). The screw with the stop is unscrewed to the stop. A basket is placed in the pan, and a gasket is placed on the bottom of the latter and a napkin made of durable fabric is placed on it. Next, crushed raw materials (apples, fruits, herbs, berries) are placed on a napkin in an amount of 0.5 ... 1 kg.
The napkin is folded into an envelope, the portion is covered with a drainage pad, on which the next napkin is placed. There should be 3 such packages, while the top package can rise above the pan by 4 ... 6 cm. Putting a gasket on the top package, the pan is installed under the press screw. Yes, I completely forgot to say about the spacer (a circle of wood), which is placed under the basket (otherwise the pan may become unusable when the screw is tightened).
When creating pressure, the screw must be turned slowly and smoothly, watching the juice flow out. Having finished squeezing the juice, the screw is turned up, the pan is transferred to the table, the cake is removed from the napkins. Depending on the type and quality of raw materials, in one cycle, using a home-made screw press for squeezing juice, it is possible to squeeze 1.2 ... 1.8 liters of juice, and in 1 hour - up to 12 ... 15 liters.
wedge fruit juice press
It is necessary to arrange wooden goats on four legs B 1 m high. At the top, these legs are connected by a thick (9-10 cm) board A, the width of which is 30 cm and a length of about 1 m. In the board we make a longitudinal slot D 10-12 cm wide and 40 cm. In this slot we insert two boards B (thickness 9-10 cm), hewn from above and below. In the lower part, we connect both boards with an iron bracket b or, even simpler, with a thick rope.
In order for the boards to hold and not fall into the slot, we skip iron pins or wooden bushings in their upper part. Then from hard rock wood, we make several wedges of different thicknesses - and the press is ready. It works like this: having parted boards B, we insert a bag of strong canvas filled with pulp between them. Then, driving wedges into the slot, we squeeze the boards. Thus, the pulp is strongly compressed. The juice flows down into the substituted tub or pot.
Making a simple lever juicer
We take two birch boards, the length of the main board is 1 m, the width is 300 mm, the thickness is 100 mm. The second board, which serves as a lever, is 1.5 m long, 170 mm wide and 20 mm thick. In the main board we make grooves for draining the juice (Fig. a) 10-15 mm deep and 300 mm long. We strengthen this board obliquely either on separate racks or on a special table. To it, with the help of a hinge and a gasket board, we attach a second lever board. Got a lever press. We put 4-5 apples or some other fruits in the opening, press the lever, and the juice flows down the grooves into the substituted container.
Nowadays, more and more often, self-taught masters are asking the question: “How to make a grape press with your own hands?” Grow grapes on your own garden plot simpler, simple, the berry is unpretentious in care, it grows quickly. Having built a press for him, one could harvest juice for the winter or brew his own homemade wine.
A press with a basket of twenty liters is quite suitable for reaping juice from overripe grapes for wine.
Option one.
What is the press made of?
We will make a screw type press and it will consist of:
Screw. It is good if it is rectangular, powerful and has a thread.
Basket. By the way, it can be made from parquet boards. Which then needs to be pulled together with stainless hoops.
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Advice:
And if suddenly your local market does not suddenly have a strip of stainless metal of the thickness you need, in this case, grab the corners on the way home. After all, they can also fasten parquet boards.
The design of our press will be, so to speak, self-sufficient. That is, the finished press will be without stands, on legs. A nut will be attached from above, and the screw rod will be screwed into it. There will be a basket in the frame itself, the must with pulp or grapes will be loaded into it
We make a basket.
We buy a couple of dozen parquet boards: length - 320 cm, width - 50 cm and a thickness of 1.5 cm. We buy a metal strip, 1 mm thick. Many people buy metal corners from stainless steel. In this case, they will need a couple of pieces of two meters each.
We remove the grooves from the boards with a cutter. Well, this operation can even be called useless if you have Dishwasher. Since in this case, with the help of her brush, everything is perfectly washed. But if there is no car, so that the grooves do not get dirty, it is better to cut them off.
Now you need stainless steel screws. We attach them to the corners, the gap is no more than 12 mm. Then, with the help of a grinder, we cut a corner between the boards. We bend the edges. We make holes for the bolts in them.
You will need an insert, its diameter corresponds to the diameter of the basket. The piston is placed on the grape pulp.
The height of the basket is 32 cm. The diameter inside is 29 cm. The estimated volume is 21 liters exactly.
So, we continue the topic of how to make a grape press.
Now you need to buy:
Corners in 25 mm;
Drills, 6.2 mm in diameter;
Several M6 bolts;
Nuts to bolts.
We assemble the frame of the press.
Please note that it is necessary (!!!) to place boards under the screw, on top of the circle.
The screw can be ordered from a turner, or you can build it yourself if you have the appropriate skills.
Screw parameters: diameter - 30 mm, pitch - 3 mm, nut, disk with holes for fastening, welded.
More details:
A small piece of plywood, as a stand for the press;
Plastic bowl. We make a hole in it, put a tube in the hole.
Of course, you can do everything with welding machine, but if there is none, and if there is no experience with this device, then the question immediately arises of how to make a grape press without welding. This is where the idea came to mind, to make a press on the bolts.
You can safely cook the parts with an inventory, right in your apartment on the balcony.
Design flaw.
Option two.
Step one.
In order to harvest grape juice right at home, to make jelly, juice, wine and other things, you will need a press. How to make a press for grapes, we will now tell.
You need a roller crusher. You can also make it yourself, for example, from a loading bucket. The berry will fall into this crusher. It is better to build it from wooden frame. We add a couple of rollers to the frame, also made of wood, a handle for rotation. We fix all elements with bearings.
Step two.
We prepare all the details. We make a frame from bars: length - 70 cm, cross section - 4 by 10 cm. Frame width - look at the length of the rollers, since the width depends entirely on how long your rollers will be. The optimal size can be called 20 cm. When constructing the structure, make sure that the distance between the bars is the same.
Step three.
For the press, the rolls must be made corrugated, 3 cm deep. The corrugation can be made helical, in this case, we direct the shift to the side by a couple of cm. Next, we fasten the rolls to the frame with bearings. They will spin on different axes and at different speeds.
Step four.
With the same diameter of the wool, it is necessary to make the diameter of the rolls different. What does it give? The speed of movement in a circle will be different. Such a press requires wooden bucket where grapes will be loaded. Choose a pyramid shape.
Step five.
We put the bucket on the frame rails. Our slats must be transverse. The distance between the bucket and the roller is minimal, better, no more than a centimeter. Ready. It's time to secure the handle for rotation. With its help, the grinding of raw materials and the pressure of the juice will be carried out.
Step six.
At the bottom of the structure we put a vessel for collecting juice.
We load the berries into a ladle, from there they pour onto the rolls. We rotate the handle, the berries are crushed and crushed until a puree is obtained.
Step seven.
We remove the berries from the bunch. Rinse well under running water. And only then upload it to the press. And when the juice is ready, wash the press with water and dry it with a soft towel or napkin. If it is not properly cared for, the wood will simply begin to rot.
There are various juice press designs. The main home-made designs are screw or using a jack. A good option when using a pneumatic jack or a rubber chamber and a compressor. There are options for using a centrifuge, for example, an old washing machine. The press or juicers should not crush the seeds and ridges that are in the pulp. Depending on the expected volumes of processing of raw materials for juice or wine, choose the design of the device for squeezing juice that you like. The cooking process in any case is divided into two stages: 1. Preparation of pulp (grinding raw materials); 2. Actually the extraction itself is getting juice.
Screw structures of the press for squeezing juice
Usually the press consists of a pressing mechanism, a basket, a base and a pressing board. The basket serves as a pulp receiver and is installed on the base of the press. There is also a tray for flowing juice. The bottom and side walls of the basket are lined with a whole piece of burlap without gaps. The ends of the fabric should hang over the edges of the basket. Then the pulp is loaded into the basket and covered with the ends of the burlap. A wooden circle is placed on top, on which the head of the press is lowered.
screw press with metal basket. Device: 1. Screw; 2. Bed; 3. Chute for juice flow; 4. Shopping cart
screw press with woodenbasket. Device: 1. Screw; 2. Bed; 3. Basket; 4. Chute for juice flow
Frame screw press. Device: 1. Packages with crushed raw materials; 2. Screw; 3. Bed; 4 drainage grids; 5. Chute for juice flow
Design juice screw press clear from the drawings. Here is an example of another homemade juice press. The press consists of two rack-pipes with a diameter of 22 mm. From above, a U-shaped profile bent from 3 mm steel is welded to the pipes. The height of the profile is chosen in such a way that the screw nut pressed into the steel bushing is freely placed inside. A clamp is welded to the bottom of each rack. With the help of these two clamps, the press is attached to the windowsill. A head with a hole for a handle is welded to the screw on one side, and on the other, a stop is attached, which compresses the raw material.
1 - clamp; 2 - pipe-rack; 3 - crossbar; 4 - screw; 5 - emphasis; 6 - table; 7 - sleeve with a pressed nut.
To collect the squeezed juice, a leaky 3-4 liter enamel pan is suitable (Fig. a). It is necessary to drill a hole in the bottom and fix a fitting with a hose in it to collect the juice.
The basket (fig. b) is made of stainless steel sheet 2 mm thick, bandages-rings made of stainless wire with a diameter of 4 mm are welded to it from above and below. The rings allow the basket to "evenly" fit inside the pan. The walls of the pan are perforated with a drill with a diameter of 3 mm (in random order).
Gaskets (Fig. C), which separate the portions of the raw materials loaded into the basket, consist of two discs of 2 mm stainless steel, connected by spot welding. Holes were drilled in the disks with a drill with a diameter of 3 mm, gaskets 4 mm thick were provided between the disks (gaskets are also made of stainless steel). In general, all parts of the screw press are made of stainless steel; a tank from an old washing machine is quite suitable.
For getting good harvest- as well as growing strawberries at home. The work of squeezing the juice is as follows. The press body is fixed with clamps on the windowsill in the kitchen (you can also install the press on the table). The screw with the stop is unscrewed to the stop. A basket is placed in the pan, and a gasket is placed on the bottom of the latter and a napkin made of durable fabric is placed on it. Next, crushed raw materials (apples, fruits, herbs, berries) are placed on a napkin in an amount of 0.5 ... 1 kg. The napkin is folded into an envelope, the portion is covered with a drainage pad, on which the next napkin is placed. There should be 3 such packages, while the top package can rise above the pan by 4 ... 6 cm. Putting a gasket on the top package, the pan is installed under the press screw. Yes, I completely forgot to say about the spacer (a circle of wood), which is placed under the basket (otherwise the pan may become unusable when the screw is tightened). When creating pressure, the screw must be turned slowly and smoothly, watching the juice flow out. Having finished squeezing the juice, the screw is turned up, the pan is transferred to the table, the cake is removed from the napkins. Depending on the type and quality of raw materials, in one cycle, using a home-made screw press for squeezing juice, it is possible to squeeze 1.2 ... 1.8 liters of juice, and in 1 hour - up to 12 ... 15 liters.
wedge fruit juice press
It is necessary to arrange wooden goats on four legs B 1 m high. At the top, these legs are connected by a thick (9-10 cm) board A, the width of which is 30 cm and a length of about 1 m. In the board we make a longitudinal slot G 10-12 cm wide and long 40 cm. In this slot we insert two boards B (thickness 9-10 cm), hewn from above and below. In the lower part, we connect both boards with an iron bracket b or, even simpler, with a thick rope. In order for the boards to hold and not fall into the slot, we skip iron pins or wooden bushings in their upper part. Then we make several wedges of different thicknesses from hardwoods - and the press is ready. It works like this: having parted boards B, we insert a bag of strong canvas filled with pulp between them. Then, driving wedges into the slot, we squeeze the boards. Thus, the pulp is strongly compressed. The juice flows down into the substituted tub or pot.
Making a simple lever juicer
We take two birch boards, the length of the main board is 1 m, the width is 300 mm, the thickness is 100 mm. The second board, which serves as a lever, is 1.5 m long, 170 mm wide and 20 mm thick. In the main board we make grooves for the drain of juice (Fig. a) with a depth of 10-15 mm and a length of 300 mm. We strengthen this board obliquely either on separate racks or on a special table. To it, with the help of a hinge and a spacer board, we attach a second lever board (Fig. b). Got a lever press. We put 4-5 apples or some other fruits in the opening, press the lever, and the juice flows down the grooves into the substituted container.
In conclusion, examples most simple devices for squeezing juice requiring no description. For Home Winemakers - A Guide to Making Homemade Grape Wine
