Who has what kind of linoleum at home. The choice of linoleum for an apartment is an important purchase rule. The best companies for the production of linoleum

From this article you will learn:

• What are the types of linoleum
• How to understand the classes of linoleum
• How to choose linoleum for a specific room
• Linoleum which company is better to choose

On the modern market of building materials in Moscow, a wide range of products for finishing floors in an apartment is presented. Everyone who plans to repair faces the difficulties of choice. How to determine which coating is better if all manufacturers without exception recommend their collections, noting their exceptional quality and practicality. At the same time, the cost of such materials is not always affordable for the average buyer. If among all the selection criteria for you in the first place is the price, then it is better to pay attention to the good old linoleum. At an affordable cost, this material has a number of advantages, which will be discussed in this article. You can learn about the various characteristics of roll flooring and figure out which linoleum is best for an apartment.

Which linoleum is better to lay in an apartment, based on the type

Linoleum is a moisture-resistant floor covering that has the following characteristics: flexibility, polymer composition and colors that mimic the texture of natural materials. Manufacturers offer a wide range of such products, which differ not only in color.

There is a stereotype that linoleum refers to modern artificial flooring. But this material appeared a long time ago and was originally produced from natural raw materials. Its name is a combination of two words linum (linen or linen) and oleum (oil). A patent for such material in 1860 was obtained in England by F. Walton.

The technology of its manufacture at that time was based on the production of a woven base made of linen or jute, which was processed with oxidized vegetable oil mixed with cork tree flour. The development of industrial technology has contributed to the constant improvement of linoleum. A variety of patterns and patterns began to appear on its surface.

The use of industrial chemical synthesis contributed to the reduction in the cost of linoleum, as a result of which expensive natural components were replaced with affordable synthetic canvases. This happened in the 60s of the last century. From that moment on, under the name of linoleum, a completely new artificial surface began to be produced.

Nevertheless, the emergence of demand for natural products made it possible to revive the traditions of the production of natural material, the sales volumes of which are constantly growing. Today, linoleum is considered to be the most popular flooring option. Given the wide variety, it is necessary to understand the types of linoleum produced and their characteristics. This classification will allow you to choose the option that better fit for your apartment.

natural linoleum

Natural linoleum is the best option for arranging residential premises. It consists exclusively of natural ingredients: flax oil, wood flour and resin, jute or linen woven fabric, limestone. For painting this type of flooring, a wide range of natural-based dyes is used.

Advantages natural linoleum:

• The strength characteristics of natural linoleum allow this material to withstand loads up to 16 MPa.
• Linseed oil provides bactericidal properties of the coating.
• Due to wear-resistant characteristics, such linoleum retains its aesthetic and operational characteristics for 30 to 50 years.
• Environmental friendliness and harmlessness to human health.
• The material does not absorb dirt, it is easy to clean and wash with conventional means.
• Lack of ability to accumulate static electricity.
• Resistant to sun fading.
• Low flammability.

The list of advantages of natural linoleum inspires respect for this coating.

But he also has his flaws:

• High cost, which is comparable to natural wood coatings.
• It is better not to use natural linoleum in rooms with high humidity, since its base can rot.
• It is better not to use this natural coating option for arranging floors in cold rooms, as it has low elasticity.
• Variants of patterns and colors of natural linoleum are not as diverse as those of artificial types of this coating.
• New natural linoleum has a specific smell, which will remain in the apartment for some time after laying the coating.

Summing up, it can be noted that natural linoleum will be an excellent option for flooring in an apartment if you prefer eco-friendly housing and are ready to go for certain expenses for this. At the same time, it is better not to use it in bathrooms, in the kitchen or in the corridor, as the natural coating is afraid of moisture.

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) linoleum

PVC linoleum today is the most common coating. Its international designation is PVC. It can be produced without a base or with the following types of bases:

1. The basis of a fabric made of natural (jute) or synthetic (fiberglass, etc.) canvas. Such a base is covered with a PVC layer with a pattern. The total thickness of such a coating is up to 5 mm.
2. Non-woven base made of synthetic raw materials or felt. A coating with such a base retains heat better, but is completely unsuitable for use in wet areas of an apartment and in places with a high intensity of floor surface use (corridors).
3. The basis of foamed polyvinyl chloride appeared in the nineties of the last century and today is the most used for the manufacture of linoleum. Porous PVC perfectly withstands high loads and smooths minor floor irregularities. The application of foamed polyvinyl chloride can be carried out mechanically or chemically. It is better to choose a material with a mechanical application of the base, as it does not wrinkle under high loads.

In the assortment of some manufacturers, linoleum is presented, combining several varieties of the bases described above. Such coatings are called heterogeneous. Accordingly, linoleum with one base is called homogeneous. Number of base layers and qualitative composition may differ significantly depending on the purpose of linoleum.

Homogeneous linoleum is different in that its pattern runs through the entire depth of the coating, so abrasion of the top layer during operation does not lead to a deterioration in appearance. The thickness of this type of linoleum is in the range from 1.5 to 3 mm. It is better to buy homogeneous linoleum for places with high traffic, and it is not advisable to use such material in an apartment, since it has a high price.

PVC linoleum has gained popularity as a material for finishing floors in apartments due to the following characteristics:

• The elasticity of the polyvinyl chloride coating greatly simplifies its installation.
• A wide selection of colors and patterns allows you to better emphasize the features of various interiors.
• Affordable cost.
• High-quality PVC linoleum from the best manufacturers is a non-toxic material, which is confirmed by hygienic certificates.

Linoleum made of polyvinyl chloride has its own flaws:

• Linoleum from pvc is better do not use in rooms where temperature fluctuations are possible, as this leads to shrinkage of the floor covering.
• New PVC linoleum has a specific smell that can last for several weeks.

Alkyd linoleum

Another name for this coating is glyptal linoleum. It is produced on a fabric basis with the application of modified resins (alkyd or glyptal) using a special technology. To improve the performance and aesthetic characteristics, resins are added various fillers and pigments.

Advantages alkyd linoleum:

• It retains heat better and serves as an effective soundproofing material.
• Thanks to its high resistance to abrasion, it lasts up to 50 years.
• It is well cleaned from various contaminants.

Flaws glyptal linoleum:

• When the temperature drops to 0°C, such a coating loses its elasticity.
• Laying should be carried out by experienced craftsmen.
• Given the low resistance to fire, it is better not to use alkyd linoleum for flooring in apartments.

Alkyd linoleum has been used as a floor covering in public transport: railway cars, subways, airplanes, etc.

Rubber linoleum (relin)

This type of flooring has two layers. The bottom layer is made from recycled rubber and the top layer is made from artificial rubber with the addition of dyes. Between themselves, the layers are fastened with mastic based on bitumen.

Advantages rubber linoleum:

• Due to its high resistance to moisture, relin can be laid in the most humid rooms.
• Wear resistance, strength and elasticity.
• High anti-slip performance.
• Long service life.

Relin is best used for arranging the floor near swimming pools, in garages, in gyms, but not in residential areas. Laying such a coating in an apartment is undesirable, as it emits substances harmful to health.

Nitrocellulose (colloxylin) linoleum

A single layer of nitrocellulose flooring is called colloxylin linoleum. To improve performance, components such as gypsum, plasticizers and pigments are added to it. Due to its high flammability, today such linoleum is practically not used for flooring.

Which class of linoleum is best for an apartment

The difficulty of choosing a floor covering for an apartment is due to the fact that most materials are heterogeneous, combining several layers with different characteristics. To simplify the task, European brands decided to create the EN685 standard, which classifies linoleums by strength and scope. To designate representatives of different classes, digital marking with a two-digit numeric code and a special pictogram is used.

The first numeric character of the class marking indicates where it is better to apply such a coating:

• The number 2 indicates that the coating is best used for apartments and other residential properties.
• The number 3 marks materials for floors in offices.
• The number 4 is used to designate products oriented to operation in a production environment.

The 2nd digit of the class marking shows the load level for which the coating is designed:

• 1 - low.
• 2 - medium.
• 3 - high.
• 4 - very high.

Household flooring

The correct answer to the question “which linoleum is better for an apartment” is household linoleum of a class from 21 to 23. Its characteristics are described in the EN685 standard:

• Specific gravity: 1.25-2.25 kilograms per square meter.
• Coating thickness: from 0.15 to 3 millimeters.
• The elasticity of household linoleum should provide the possibility of winding on a sleeve with a cross section of 45 mm without creases and cracks.
• The ability to absorb sound up to 18 dB.
• Water absorption up to 1.5%.
• Shrinkage does not exceed 0.2 mm per 1 meter.

semi-commercial linoleum

Semi-commercial linoleum includes materials from classes 31 to 34. They are used for flooring in commercial and office space. They differ in the following characteristics:

• Specific gravity 1.6-2.5 kg / m 2.
• The elasticity of semi-commercial linoleum should ensure the absence of cracks when the material is wound on a cylinder with a cross section of 10 to 40 mm.
• The sound-absorbing properties of such a coating are in the range of 12-16 dB.
• Operational shrinkage should not exceed 0.1 mm per 1 meter of material length.
• The period of operation guaranteed by the manufacturer with preservation of the properties of the coating is from 7 to 20 years.

commercial linoleum

Commercial linoleum belongs to classes from 41 to 43. It is used in high traffic areas. Abrasion resistance is ensured by the presence of a hardened film layer up to 8 mm thick. Commercial linoleum retains its dimensions better (material shrinkage up to 1 mm/m). Manufacturers guarantee the preservation of the characteristics of this type of flooring for a period of 10 to 25 years.

Many companies produce commercial linoleum with high-strength PVC film. The thickness of the protective layer is selected taking into account the features of the operation of the premises:

1. A protective layer 0.15 mm thick is best suited for flooring in living rooms and bedrooms.
2. Products with PVC film 0.20 mm are a good option for children's rooms in an apartment.
3. A layer of 0.25 mm is an excellent choice for floors in the kitchen and in the hallway.
4. Linoleum with a film of 0.30 mm is best used in rooms with an average level.
5. A protective film with a thickness of more than 0.50 mm will cope well with high loads.

Linoleum sellers are required to provide the buyer with certificates confirming its compliance with applicable standards and hygiene requirements. As a rule, on the reverse side of the coating, along with the manufacturer's logo, data regarding the characteristics of the material are applied.

Such information will help you better choose linoleum:

• Coverage class.
• Batch number (it is better to buy products from one batch).
• Manufacturing date.

In addition to this information, pictograms informing about the special characteristics of linoleum can be presented here:

Which linoleum to choose for a specific room

In this section, we will figure out which linoleum is better to buy for various rooms in an apartment, taking into account their characteristics and patency.

Linoleum for the kitchen

For the floor in the kitchen, it is better to choose linoleum with high mechanical strength and moisture resistance. The best option The material for this room is natural marmoleum. Such a coating has fabric base, which is usually made from jute fiber. Marmoleum is different long term service and easy cleaning from dirt using detergents.

Of course, it is better to buy natural linoleum for an apartment, but if you are limited in finances, then synthetic linoleum can be laid in the kitchen. When choosing such a coating, pay attention to its service life declared by the manufacturer, and also make sure that it complies with GOST standards and hygienic requirements. Flooring experts say semi-commercial linoleum is best for kitchens. This material has an abrasion-resistant decorative layer, a reliable protective coating and a density that allows it to withstand the mechanical load resulting from falling kitchen utensils on the floor.

From the point of view of design for the floor in the kitchen, it is better to use linoleum with a pattern that imitates natural stone, parquet board or tile. When choosing materials for the floor in the apartment, pay attention to the antiseptic characteristics of linoleum. Natural linoleum with a linen base has such properties. If you decide to buy artificial linoleum, it is better to use materials with antiseptic properties as a substrate.

The width of the roll should be such as to minimize cutting operations and reduce the number of joints (it is the joints that are the most vulnerable point of linoleum in the kitchen).

Linoleum for the corridor and hallway in the apartment

The most passable places in the apartment are the corridor and the hallway. Therefore, when choosing linoleum for such premises, it is better to first of all pay attention to its resistance to abrasion. Of course, if no more than 2 people live in an apartment, then you can stay on class 22 or 23 coverage, and not overpay for more expensive products. If you have a large family, then you will need a material with a thickness of at least 4 mm, which has a protective layer exceeding 0.25 mm. The most reliable brands of linoleum grades 31 or 32 are best used for finishing floors in the corridors of offices or commercial enterprises.

Before you start laying linoleum in the apartment, make sure that the floor does not have significant bulges and depressions. . For quality styling floors in the corridor, it is better to use a PVC or cork underlay (a natural jute or linen underlay has insufficient density to withstand high mechanical loads and abrasion).

Linoleum for an office and a bedroom in an apartment

To equip the floors in the bedroom or in the office in the apartment, it is better to use soft-foamed linoleum. In these rooms, there is no need to use high-density coatings, so you can take care of maximum comfort. Such conditions are best satisfied by artificial linoleum of class 21 with a base of foamed polyvinyl chloride. You can also use a single coat complete with a soft linen or jute backing.

If we are talking about a children's bedroom, then experts recommend natural linoleum with higher strength. Coatings of grades 22 and 23 will better withstand the loads that arise when children play with various toys.

Linoleum for the living room in the apartment

When choosing which linoleum is best for the living room, you need to take into account the possible loads on the floor surface. So, for a family of more than 3 people, which has a tradition of receiving guests, we can recommend semi-commercial coverage of classes 31 and 32 (similar linoleum is also suitable for the corridor). In addition, if you often have guests, it is better not to buy expensive linoleum, since the service life of such material will be 7-9 years.

For a living room in a small family apartment, you can use household linoleum of class 22 or 23 with a protective layer of 0.15 to 0.20 mm.

Linoleum for a balcony in an apartment

Balconies are characterized by frequently changing temperature conditions, so for flooring it is better to use materials with minimal shrinkage and high strength. In addition, factors such as exposure to ultraviolet rays and high humidity must be taken into account. As a rule, moisture-resistant, frost-resistant and anti-slip coatings are chosen for balconies in an apartment. It is best to choose the same linoleum as for office space with a high load.

Which company's linoleum is better to choose for an apartment: an overview of manufacturers

The best linoleum for an apartment, whichever company you choose, must meet criteria such as:

• High wear-water-chemical resistance, as well as bacteriostatic and absence of characteristic odors.
• Service life not less than 7 years.
• Stain resistant and easy maintenance.
• Compliance with hygiene and safety standards.

To answer the question, which company's linoleum is better to choose for an apartment, we provide an overview of the brands represented on the domestic flooring market.

Tarkett

This manufacturer is known as one of the largest global brands in the segment of natural and synthetic flooring. Its history goes back about 130 years, and today the concern has its representative offices in many countries of the world. The concern's products are supplied to more than 140 countries.

Assortment line:

1. Natural linoleum and PVC coatings (household, semi-commercial, commercial, special).
2. Parquet board.
3. Laminated parquet.
4. Cork coverings.
5. Accessories, consumables and other products for flooring.

In Russia, the brand's enterprise appeared in 1995 (Otradny, Samara region). PVC coatings are produced here. In addition, the domestic market is supplied with products manufactured by the Tarkett concern at Eastern European factories. The company manufactures products under 4 trademarks:

• Tarkett (EU, RF). The manufacturer's catalog contains about twenty collections of premium-level tiles and roll materials made from natural raw materials and PVC. Under this brand, all types of linoleum are produced with wear resistance classes ranging from 21 to 43. The main advantage of Tarkett products is the variety of patterns on the smooth and textured surface of the coating.
• Sinteros (RF). Under this trademark, PVC materials of an economy level are produced with a wear resistance class from 21 to 34. Consumers choose Sinteros linoleum for its practicality and affordable cost.
• Vinisin (Ukraine). Products manufactured under this trademark are similar to Sinteros linoleum.
• Polystyl (RF) - belongs to the middle price category. The trademark catalog contains 6 collections of coatings of 23, 31, 32, 33, 34 and 41 classes.

Advantages linoleum for the Tarkett apartment:

• Floor coverings of this brand are distinguished by high strength and wear resistance, which is ensured by the presence of a transparency with a protective layer (Extreme Protection, Titan, etc.).
• Thanks to the use of fiberglass reinforcement, Tarkett linoleum has an increased resistance to deformation.
• The best selection of designs and colors compared to competitors' products.
• The choice of the consumer in the Tarkett collections includes linoleum with three base options: foamed polyvinyl chloride, artificial felt, duplicated base.
• Tarkett materials are approved for use in health care facilities.
• The safety of the flooring of this brand is confirmed by various certificates, including documents
• Good information support.
• Simple installation and unpretentiousness in service.
• Availability of offers in different price segments.
• Service life, depending on the type of linoleum, ranges from 7 to 50 years.

Flaws:

• Tarkett products are relatively expensive;
• Linoleum, presented in the budget line, may smell unpleasant at first.

Forbo

The Forbo group of companies has a large number of manufacturing companies operating in different directions. The largest division unites seven European factories producing products for floor and wall finishing.

For about twenty years, the company has been producing natural coatings under the Marmoleum brand. The catalog contains coatings of all classes in various forms. In our country, Forbo production facilities were launched in 2012 in the Kaluga region.

Advantages linoleum Forbo:

• Under this brand, natural and environmentally friendly products are produced.
• The manufacturer's line includes rolled materials, tiles, as well as combined coatings based on HDF-plates.
• A wide range of color and design options (linoleum under wood, stone, etc.).
• Abrasion resistance and component impact household chemicals and deformation.
• Linoleum Forbo is characterized by bacteriostatic and low thermal conductivity.
• Persistent mineral dyes are used for coloring floor coverings.
• Forbo coatings are approved for flooring in health resorts and institutions for children.
• Good information support allows you to more accurately determine which linoleum is best for an apartment.
• The quality and safety of materials are confirmed by a full package of EN certificates.
• Easy installation and low maintenance.
• The period of operation, depending on the type of linoleum, is from 10 to 30 years.

Flaws:

• The high cost of all collections.
• Many decor options are only available by pre-order with a waiting period of one month.

Grabo

A flooring manufacturer from Hungary started its activity from a small workshop for the production of tarpaulin and oilcloth products. At present, the company's production facilities include four modern plants for the production of wood and PVC materials for flooring and walls.

Grabo catalogs contain synthetic linoleums of all classes (21-23, 31-34, 41-43). In the household series, you can choose a coating option with a variety of decor in different color shades(it should be noted that the choice, although large, is not as rich as that of competitors).

Grabo also produces special PVC linoleum, including coatings for transport, gyms, as well as bacteriostatic, soundproof and anti-slip products.

Advantages linoleum Grabo:

• A high degree of resistance to abrasion and deformation elasticity of Grabo linoleums is ensured by the use of fiberglass for reinforcing materials.
• A variety of designs, including unique avant-garde and children's series.
• Grabo products comply with European safety and health standards according to CE.
• Easy installation and easy maintenance.
• Affordable cost of all collections, regardless of coverage class.
• Operational period from 10 to 25 years.

Flaws linoleum Grabo:

• A small selection of design solutions on the Russian market.
• Most of Grabo products cannot be used for underfloor heating.
• Low degree of resistance to pollution.

Juteks

Utex is a company with a long history. Back in 1939, a packaging manufacturing plant was established. Over time, a large European concern for the production of floor and wall coverings grew on the basis of the enterprise. In the Juteks product line, the segment of PVC linoleum with a wear resistance class of 21-34 is most widely represented. In our country, Utex production was opened in 2009 in the city of Kameshkovo (Vladimir region.).

The company markets its products under the brands:

• Juteks is a premium segment of linoleum with a smooth or structured surface. Products under this brand are manufactured at factories located in Belgium, Slovenia and the Russian Federation.
• Beauflor - business level coverage. (Produced at the enterprises of Slovenia and the Russian Federation).
• Ideal is an economical segment of floor coverings.

Advantages Utex:

• High resistance to abrasion and moisture, which is provided by additional protective layers.
• The presence of reinforcing fiberglass prevents shrinkage and deformation of the coating.
• Every year, the manufacturer updates about 40 collections with a wide variety of decor.
• All products presented in the Utex catalog have been certified for compliance with domestic and European quality requirements. For linoleum from the luxury category, eco-expertise conclusions are provided.
• Easy to install and maintain.
• Affordable cost.
• Service life from 7 to 30 years.

Flaws:

• Economy segment products have a low density of the base layer and are distinguished by a rather slippery surface. In addition, such linoleum retains an unpleasant odor for a long time.
• Linoleum with a textured surface gets dirty quickly and is difficult to clean. To remove contaminants, you will need special detergents.
• It is better not to use coatings from budget series for arranging underfloor heating.

Comitex LIN

The production facilities of this brand have been located in the city of Syktyvkar since 2002. Here, linoleum is made on the basis of foamed PVC and synthetic felt.

You can choose the material in 5 wear classes (21-23 and 31-32) from 9 collections. These are household and semi-commercial coatings, as well as a commercial series. The design is limited by patterns under natural wood, ceramic tiles or marble chips. All coatings have a laminating film supplied from China.

Advantages Comitex LIN products:

• The linoleum of this brand has a waterproof surface that is resistant to active substances that are part of household chemicals and intensive operational loads.
• The quality of products is confirmed by all necessary certificates.
• Simple styling.
• Affordable price.
• The service life is from 5 to 7 years.

Flaws:

• Due to insufficient density, Komiteks LIN linoleum is prone to dents.
• The unpleasant odor persists for a long time after installation.
• It is better not to use the products of this brand for heated floors.

1. The first thing you should pay attention to when choosing linoleum for an apartment is the smell of the material. The less smell, the better the material, as it contains minimal amount harmful substances. Natural or synthetic material of high quality practically does not smell. The outer surface of the coating should not have a gloss, and the pattern on it is clearly visible.
2. It is good if the width of the canvas matches the size of the room. You need to buy a floor covering with a small margin, since in the process of laying it will be necessary to achieve docking of the pattern. In addition, for an accurate calculation of the material, it is necessary to take into account the presence of niches, thresholds and other features of the room.
3. It is better not to buy linoleum on the market. It must be stored in a heated room. In addition, in a store it will be more convenient to check the quality characteristics of the material.
4. Be sure to check the compliance of linoleum with hygiene requirements and safety standards. Products that have passed the examination are labeled accordingly, and the seller must present the hygiene certificate to the buyer.
5. It is better to check the quality of linoleum in rolled form. It should not have bumps, waves or areas with a peeling protective film. All these points indicate marriage, and therefore, such material should not be bought for an apartment.
6. If you decide to use the same floor covering for several rooms, then it is better to buy the material in one piece. It is only necessary to take into account the possibility of transporting a large roll along the landing.
7. You can not fold the linoleum in half and stick adhesive tape on the front surface of the material. For transportation, linoleum is better to roll up. front side inside. If the roll is folded "face" out, then it should be packed in a protective film.
8. In order for linoleum to last as long as possible and retain its attractive appearance, it is better to choose a coating with a special protective layer.
9. It is good if you have the opportunity to bring samples of linoleum to those rooms of the apartment where it is planned to be laid. This will help you choose the material that best harmonizes with the interior.
10. If you need to cover a large area with linoleum, it is better to buy material from one batch, since the coating produced in different time may vary slightly in color tone.

Cooperate with the company "My Repair" - it is reliable and prestigious. The specialists working here are professionals of the highest level. The company "My Repair" operates throughout Moscow and the Moscow region.

Tarkett is the leading manufacturer of floor coverings in Russia. A company with more than a century of experience produces safe and durable linoleum in the original design.

High quality control at the stages of production allows you to create a building product that is resistant to impacts environment. The company produces various types of linoleum - household, commercial, homogeneous, heterogeneous, PVC coatings.

Tarkett Idyll - for home

Moderate strength and an additional textile base make it the best, which makes the flooring resistant to temperature extremes. The thickness of the protective layer of 0.6 mm is an excellent indicator.

It is pleasant to walk barefoot on linoleum, he is not afraid of traces of hairpins and furniture legs. Improved sound and heat insulation will create favorable conditions neighbors.

Perfectly will be suitable for country houses and dachas. Due to the pleasant appearance, the material can be mounted in guest rooms, rooms where noisy parties often take place.

Versatility is another benefit. Tarkett Idyll is suitable for any style: classic, modern, ethnic. Service life - 25 years.

• Realistic relief.
• Additional protective coating.
• The impact noise index and the heat resistance index are within the normal range.
• Possibility of use for warm floors up to +27 ˚С.

Minuses:

• It may seem simple in terms of design.
• Suitable for home.

Tarkett Favorit - classic style

It is a balanced combination of quality characteristics and physical properties. Linoleum will fit into the design of country mansions and cottages, made in a classic style.

It resembles expensive parquet: wood imitation, square pattern and its derivatives. Tinted deck wood is standard.

The realistic relief of the coating is the main advantage of the building material. The technology "Live Structure" allows you to give products a natural structure of oak.

As an addition to this technology, an additional base of polyester is used - a chemical raw material that is characterized by strength and wear resistance. It is a safe material and a material with a total thickness of 3.3mm.

• Application of additional bases.
• Special design effects that give the linoleum a lively structure.
• Resistance to factors: mechanical, chemical reactions.

Minuses:

• Linoleum has a small thickness of the protective layer.

Tarkett Discovery - for kindergartens/rooms

Perfectly fit into the design of the room, where there is a lot of light and plant motifs. Healthy linoleum is made from coniferous resins, linseed oil, sawdust, brewed in thermal barrels at +35 ˚С and pressed.

The cloth is treated with antistatic agent. It does not contain dangerous allergens and polyvinyl chloride. The main advantage is durability and bactericidal properties due to linseed oil, and the material does not accumulate static electricity.

It can be safely taken for children's rooms and bedrooms - areas where a lot of time is spent. Linoleum can be installed in a house with panoramic windows. It is resistant to mechanical stress and sunlight.

Due to natural flooring, the service life is about 25-30 years.

• Realistic relief.
• Only natural raw materials, no harmful impurities.
• Antibacterial properties.
• Antistatic.

Minuses:

• Due to the use of materials of a homogeneous structure and natural raw materials, the color range and the choice of pattern are scarce.
• The price is above moderate.

Tarkett Grand - for the kitchen

From the household line Tarkett Grand does not conduct electricity and does not shrink during installation. Complies with fire safety standards.

When exposed to sunlight does not shed, does not change color and texture. It is easy to take care of him. The thickness of 4.5 mm makes the material very durable.

With an additional EXTREME PROTECTION protective coating, the surface strength is increased by 7 times. It creates a varnish layer, which is why linoleum has an aesthetic appearance.

Protects against the ingress of dirt and chemicals that contribute to the destruction of the structure from the inside.

The company produces linoleum with imitation of natural stone, parquet board And ceramic tiles. Important advantage- moisture resistance.

There will be no strong odor during operation. An additional protective coating will remove dirt and make it easier to care for.

• Moderate service life.
• Affordable cost.

Minuses:

• Difficulties in installation due to the thickness of the linoleum.
• Not so flexible and elastic.

Tarkett Iq - homogeneous

Homogeneous linoleum is made from polyvinyl chloride, which is characterized by high strength.

Since it is based on chemical impurities, it would be better to install it in cottage-type buildings or a garage, where there is always a large number of overall appliances and there is no heating.

Features include: high strength properties, low abrasion, ease of maintenance and flexibility. It is easy to mount due to the elastic structure.

• Elasticity.
• Elasticity.

Minuses:

• No protective coating.
• The laying should be as even as possible.
• Uncomplicated design.

Tarkett Acczent - heterogeneous

The main advantage is the use on any basis and in any room. Despite its versatility, it is usually used for commercial purposes.

The material is a structure of four layers. Wear resistance is provided by an increased PVC layer and a compact base, characterized by density. They also contribute to increased heat and noise insulation.

Polyurethane or polyacryl is used as a protective layer. It allows you to do without additional varnishes and mastics. The strength of the entire surface is provided by foamed polyvinyl chloride.

Heterogeneous linoleum is resistant to mechanical stress. Suitable for installation at airports, shopping centers, shops. The color can be anything from dull white to rich green.

• Wide scope.
• Strength.
• Ease of care.

Minuses:

• Uncomplicated design.
• Use only for commercial purposes due to the complexity of the installation.

Tarkett Force - for high traffic areas

This is one of the most popular floor coverings for the office. It can be safely taken for commercial buildings due to its high strength and reliability. It is characterized by excellent resistance to roller chairs, furniture legs (sofas) and heels.

The aesthetic beauty of linoleum (surface) cannot be spoiled by high intensive and significant shock load. Dents caused by falling heavy objects are not terrible for this type of coating.

The strength of linoleum and its long term operation is confirmed by the marking "T".

Tarkett Force looks like marble - a noble "cold" material that imitates stone. This solution will allow you to create a unique room, own interior using high-tech items.

• Color fastness.
• Moisture resistant.
• Use for warm floors up to +28 ˚С.
• Service life is about 15 years.

Minuses:

• More for office than home.

Tarkett Pro - calender technology

Linoleum, made using calender technology, withstands mechanical stress and is easy to clean. For operation in high-rise buildings it will not work, but it will be just right for installation in small commercial premises.

Full health safety is guaranteed.

The uniformity of colors is another reason to choose this linoleum for hospitals, clinics, kindergartens and development centers. It will fit into the design, which is based on discreet shades, no frills and strict lines.

Preservation of the appearance of linoleum occurs due to an additional protective coating. A special mastic applied during the production process contributes to the resistance of the pattern to abrasion.

• Resistance to chemical compounds.
• Resistance to mechanical factors.
• Ease of care.

Minuses:

• Not suitable for home use due to color.
• The service life is not high compared to other types of linoleum of the company.

Tarkett Sprint pro - for offices with a low level of workload

This is a semi-commercial linoleum with classic colors for parquet and abstract drawings. It is damage resistant and environmentally friendly.

There is a fire safety certificate - KM 2, so the laying of linoleum guarantees the fire-resistant qualities of the room. What makes linoleum special is the possibility of laying it on a dry or self-leveling screed.

During installation, you can use cold welding of seams, although hot is better - it will extend the service life.

• Use of 3D technology.
• Does not fade in the sun.
• Moderate abrasion.
• The price is within reason.

Minuses:

• Small thickness of the protective layer.

Tarkett Mineral - PVC

The first advantage of PVC coatings is their resistance to alkalis and acids. The second is the choice of design solutions. Texture: matte, glossy, smooth and rough.

This type of linoleum is produced with imitation of any natural material: tiles, wood, stone.

This is an anti-slip coating that can muffle the sound of footsteps. The advantages of the material include: hygiene, which allows it to be mounted even in hospitals, and antistatic.

Such material will ensure the smooth operation of electronic systems at home. It will prevent residual electricity from accumulating on the surface of the floor covering.

• Antistatic.
• Anti-skid.
• Soundproofing.

Minuses:

• A small selection of colors - only 4 options for the pattern.
• Price.

When choosing linoleum for the home, it is necessary to take into account such a factor as environmental friendliness. For children's rooms and adults' bedrooms, where a lot of time is spent, Tarkett Discovery is suitable.

Its layers are made entirely from natural ingredients. The absence of polyvinyl chloride is a major plus.

For offices and commercial purposes, Tarkett Force is better suited - a very durable building material that is not afraid of daily loads of a different nature.

The manufacturer offers this type in a wide variety: the texture and shade may be different. With imitation of expensive wood parquet - oak or marble. It will last over 15 years.

Linoleum for home- quite democratic, public material. It has been used as a practical floor covering for over a hundred years. What explains its continued popularity? It has a relatively low price, is easy to install, and is presented in a variety of options. In addition, it is comfortable to use: soft and springy underfoot. At the same time, the coating has the necessary strength - it does not tear, does not crack, does not swell from water, like a laminate. The modern consumer has a wide choice of numerous types offered by the market. A competent choice of good linoleum will be the key to its successful and long service. So how to choose and lay linoleum at home correctly, what should you pay attention to so that linoleum serves faithfully for the prescribed period? Let's figure it out together.

• Thickness from 0.15 to 3 millimeters.
• Weight 1.25 - 2.25 kg per square meter.
• It should have such elasticity and flexibility that it does not break or crack when wound on a standard rod d 45 mm.
• The water absorption index is not more than 1.5%.
• Indicators and - from 13-18 dB.
• Shrinkage during use - should not exceed 0.2 mm per meter.

Semi-commercial linoleum

This is linoleum from class 31 to 34, which is usually used in typical office and office spaces.

It has the following characteristics: Refers to classes 41-43. It is used as a floor covering in rooms where the floor has a particularly high load, and where there is an active movement of people and even equipment. It is equipped with a special hardening layer, has minimal shrinkage, and has a service life of up to 25 years. The combination of the high price of such a material, with such technical characteristics that are not required for ordinary residential apartments, makes its use at home impractical.

Separate linoleums of this group are produced with a special purpose, these are:

• Coatings for sports. They are characterized by special elasticity and softness, which provide excellent grip of the floor surface with shoes.
• Coatings are antistatic.
• Coatings that are resistant to chemicals and have high bactericidal properties. Designed for various medical institutions.
• Coatings are anti-slip. Used in swimming pools and other areas characterized by a high level of humidity.

How to choose linoleum?

We have examined in detail different types and types of linoleum. Based on their description, we have identified those important conditions, guided by which, it will be easier for you to make a choice as much as possible. suitable material For .

The characteristic features of high-quality linoleum are the absence of a pungent odor, oily sheen, but the presence of a relief. Drawing in the original high-quality coating looks natural and clear. One and a half meter pattern step is considered the most preferable. Flooring manufacturers always affix a special company logo on their products. Also linoleum high class must have at least five layers.

There are so many different floor coverings on the market today that everyone can find something that suits them best. For some people, choosing the right material can be an interesting exercise, for others, such a process turns into something difficult and unthinkable, due to the fact that each material has a number of its own characteristics, both in appearance and in quality characteristics. This article will be about which linoleum is best suited for various rooms of a dwelling.

Pros and cons of PVC flooring

Perhaps there is no other floor covering than linoleum, about which so many myths would not go and there were no different opinions. This should not be surprising, because it is linoleum that is assigned the leading position among other floor coverings in Russia.

Compared to other floor coverings, the best linoleum has the following advantages:

• many design solutions: in shades, colors, patterns imitating wood, stone, and even laminate (read also: "");
• a variety of types of material in terms of wear resistance, which affects its placement in a particular room;
• it takes a minimum of time to clean it;
• it is easy to lay even without the help of specialists;
• affordable price(about 180-450 rubles per 1 m 2);
• under it, small irregularities of the base are easily hidden;
• not afraid of exposure to water;
• the coating is so versatile that it can be laid in many types of premises.

However, PVC-based linoleum has a number of disadvantages:

• Availability bad smell some time after its laying;
• easily damaged due to direct mechanical impact;
• has an artificial basis;
• is rather slippery;
• cheap varieties look bad on the outside.

However, the advantages of linoleum outweigh the disadvantages in a ratio greater than that of other floor coverings. The latest, the best linoleum, has practically no flaws.

Currently existing sanitary and fire regulations guarantee the presence on the market of materials that are devoid of unpleasant odors, while they are as environmentally friendly as possible. The latest technology has made it possible to develop linoleum even with an antibacterial coating. In addition, the latest models are equipped with a reinforced polyethylene layer, embossed, which makes linoleum as similar as possible to natural materials.

Choosing the best linoleum

In order for the choice of linoleum for the house to be the most successful, you first need to decide in which room it will be used. As a rule, this criterion is decisive. Let's figure out which type of linoleum to choose for the floor is best in this or that case.

Room types are as follows:

• household;
• office;
• production.

In this case, the linoleum marking may contain a number or a pictogram: house (2); building (3) or factory (4).

The force of impact on linoleum is low, medium, high and very high. On linoleum, this is reflected by a pictogram in the form of little men - from 1 to 4.

All factors together - the type of room and the load on the coating, form wear resistance classes of linoleum, which are:

• 21-24 - for the home;
• 31-34 - for the office;
• 41-44 - for industrial premises.

Linoleum, parquet, laminate, carpet and tiles are divided into the same classes, even though they have completely different characteristics.

It is worth talking about these two types of premises, such as office and residential, in detail.

To choose linoleum for the home - which one is better suited in a particular case, it is worth highlighting 3 types of premises:

1. The bedroom, study or wardrobe have a low load - class 21 is suitable.
2. In the living room and children's room, the average load on the coating is 22 class.
3. In the corridor, hallway and children's room with several children - a high load - 23 class.

Offices can also be divided into three types:

1. Offices without visitors and hotel rooms - low load - 31 class.
2. Negotiation rooms in business establishments, banquet rooms, reception rooms - average load - 32 class.
3. Schools, institutes, offices with high attendance, shopping centers, corridors of hotels and hospitals - high load - 33, 34 classes.

That is, knowing what type of room this or that room belongs to, you can choose a fairly strong linoleum. The only thing to consider is that the higher the strength class of the material, the more expensive it is. Therefore, one should approach the choice of material, starting from expediency, thinking about whether it is worth overpaying for a material with high strength indicators, or, conversely, whether it is worth saving.

In addition to wear resistance, you need to pay attention to other characteristics.

Some types of linoleums have the following advantages:

• the presence of an auxiliary protective layer of varnish - makes cleaning much easier;
• antibacterial layer - does not allow bacteria to develop on the floor surface;
• double base - gives the coating additional strength and softness, the floor absorbs noise better and retains heat better;
• natural terrain - Newest technologies allow you to create a texture that is as close as possible to natural material– such coverage has a higher cost.

Base selection

Which base of linoleum is best suited for your premises will be most influenced by: the appearance of the coating, your personal preferences, strength, softness, safety.

The basis of linoleum can be of several types:

• jute;
• felt;
• polyester;
• from polyvinyl chloride;
• combined.

The disadvantages of the basis of jute and felt include the impossibility of using such material in a humid environment, in addition, various microorganisms can start on it. This is because these materials are natural. The vast majority of currently existing varieties of linoleum have a synthetic base made of PVC or polyester.

But the best choice still there are materials on a combined basis of PVC and polyester. Such linoleum has improved characteristics acquired from these materials.

Among them are:

• sound and heat insulation;
• increased strength;
• size constancy;
• complete resistance to moisture;
• prevents mold and mildew from forming.

Adhesive selection

Since the technology of laying linoleum involves gluing it to the floor to extend its service life, it is desirable that the adhesive be of sufficient quality and correctly selected.

To glue linoleum to the base, you need to purchase a dispersion adhesive. Reactive adhesive, referred to as " cold welding”, will be required for gluing joints. It temporarily softens the linoleum, due to which the joints are connected into one. You can also resort to hot gluing, but in this case you will need to get a building hair dryer.

Deciding on a color

After you have decided on the basis on which the linoleum will perform its functions better, you can proceed to the choice of colors. It is natural that one-stop solution in this case, it simply cannot be, there are only tips on combining color shades.

Keep in mind that the same color scheme may look different in rooms with different sizes, as well as with other lighting.

A number of combinations that are suitable in one case or another:

• shades of yellow and green are best suited to relieve fatigue;
• warmth and comfort will be brought into the room by shades of beige and pale yellow;
• to give the bathroom freshness, you can choose a turquoise hue (read also: "");
• in meeting rooms, as well as in bedrooms, blue and blue colors are best suited, which are very relaxing and can cause a sleepy state;
• bring the body into tone, invigorate, endow with a positive mood and warmth red, yellow and bright orange colors;
• to create a working environment, you can choose gray linoleum;
• designers can pay attention to white color, it is combined with all shades.

Myths about linoleum

Linoleum cracks and dries

On the old Soviet-era linoleum, cracks did often occur, and it also dried out over time. This happens because the manufacturer chooses the wrong materials to form the base. Currently well-known companies, such as Tarkett, IVC, Sinteros, produce products exclusively from high-quality materials.

It is worth noting that if linoleum is brought into a room from the street where the temperature was below 15 ° C, it needs time to reach the temperature of the room, as a rule, 24-48 hours, otherwise it will crack, regardless of the quality of the material.

Over time, on light linoleum, the surface wears out from traces

Naturally, the coating may lose its brightness over time. However, as a rule, this is not affected by the quality of the material, but by the technology of laying linoleum and its operation.

Firstly, this happens if linoleum is laid on a painted wooden floor, or if it is opened with chemical mixtures, such as bitumen or drying oil. After some time, these substances are able to penetrate through the linoleum.

Secondly, if the installation of linoleum was made in a room with an aggressive environment.

In such cases, it is better to pay attention to solid linoleum, and not to buy light shades. In addition, try to lay linoleum on a perfectly flat base, this will extend the life of linoleum.

Outcome

When choosing linoleum, remember that you need to pay attention not only to the class of the product, but also to take into account the basis on which it will be laid. Even having bought the most expensive type of linoleum, one cannot be sure that it will last a long time if the elementary technology of its installation is not followed. And do not forget that the base must be carefully prepared for laying linoleum.