How to pour a candle into a glass mold. DIY paraffin candles. Making aroma candles at home

Behind last years The production of candles from mass production slowly migrated to the home workshops of needlewomen, turning into a creative activity.

Candles, which just a century ago were not only the main source of light, but also a kind of indicator of a family’s well-being, used in wealthy homes instead of a smoky torch, have long lost their original meaning. Today it is important to make candles with your own hands at home in order to use them in a completely different capacity - as an element exquisite decor and an invariable attribute of creating a romantic mood.

Making decorative candles as a hobby

Thanks to simple creation technology and a large selection of materials for work and decoration, now every craftswoman can open a miniature “candle factory” at home, which will not only bring pleasure from creativity, but can also become an additional source of profit.

The advantage of this type of hobby is that the activity is not difficult, not boring, and you can get a beautiful result quite quickly. For these reasons, making candles at home will appeal to and be within the power of needlewomen of all ages - both seasoned and not yet very experienced.

What you need for creativity

The best part is that to get started you need a minimum set of materials:

candle gel, wax or paraffin;
wick or cotton threads without synthetic impurities for its manufacture;
form for pouring candles;
elements for decoration.

Wax or paraffin can be used from ordinary household candles, from them it will not be difficult to remove the finished wick. Candle gel is also easy to make with your own hands. Instead of an expensive mold, you can take any suitable fireproof container - a beautiful cup, jar, tin box. In short, starting a new hobby won’t cost much. We can say that this is one of the.

Based on the main material used to make candles, there are two basic technologies - wax and gel, which are similar in many ways, but still have their own nuances in operation.

Secrets of making candles from wax or paraffin

In the process of creating a wax product, the most critical moment is the melting of the material. This will require good dexterity and speed of action, since melted wax or paraffin cools quickly, moreover, it is very hot and can easily burn.

Also, before making a candle with your own hands, it is important to choose the right thickness of the wick: if you make it too thick, the candle will melt and smoke excessively, and a very thin one will constantly go out. The twist density of the wick also plays an important role - for wax and paraffin candles the threads should be twisted slightly loosely so that the flame does not go out.

There is no universal advice here - optimal thickness and the twist density of the threads for the wick will have to be determined only by personal experience, by trial and experimentation. Over time, each master develops his own formula and secret of successful work.

DIY gel candles

To make beautiful transparent candles that do not emit odor or smoke, you can use ready-made gel wax, or you can prepare consumables on one's own. In the latter case, you need to purchase ingredients such as glycerin, tannin, gelatin, distilled water and mix them and boil over low heat until the liquid has completely evaporated.

This technology is somewhat more complicated than wax technology, but the result is worth the effort - the products are very elegant and unique. During cooking, the mixture may become cloudy, but this is a temporary phenomenon that goes away immediately after the gel cools.

Gel opens up many different possibilities for decoration. For example, shells, pebbles, starfish, dried citrus fruits or flowers look very beautiful when filled with transparent wax. Women who are looking for candles can make candles with their own hands in this way, since they do not stand out during work. harmful substances.

Making aroma candles at home

It’s worth mentioning separately about aroma candles - they are also easy to make at home. The benefits of scented candles home production Also, you can have one hundred percent confidence in the environmental friendliness and harmlessness of the aromatic components.

Why learn to make candles?

Designers and decorators often use beautiful interior candles to create false fireplaces in homes and apartments. They can also be a good gift or a romantic souvenir, so if you learn how to make a high-quality and original product, then it’s quite possible to make good money from your favorite hobby.

Especially if, on the eve of major generally recognized holidays, you make products with a themed design. Hand-made products can also be offered to restaurant owners, who often use candles to create an intimate atmosphere in the establishment in the evening or to give a special festive atmosphere.

Step-by-step master classes with photos

To help those who are just trying themselves in creating “homes,” we have prepared unique master classes With step by step photos. Detailed instructions will help you delve into the intricacies of craftsmanship and master difficult moments.

Candles became popular back in the Middle Ages. They were only among people of means because their price was very high. They were made from different materials, it could be paper or papyrus, various plants and fat. Then the North American colonists figured out how to get wax. After this, a lot of different experiments and experiments were carried out, but the expected result never happened. This lasted until paraffin was invented. Since then, candles have been made from it.

DIY candle molds

Shapes for candles can be very different, it will depend only on your imagination and mood. For this, various transparent glass jars, cups that you have in your kitchen, containers from baby food and yoghurts, small boxes made of thick cardboard. You can also use orange and lemon peels. And you can also do plaster candle mold, to do this, you need to fill the figurine of an animal or flower with plaster and wait until it hardens.

Wick

The wick can be purchased at a special store, taken from a candle that you have, or made with your own hands. There are two options.

Materials you will need for work:

bamboo or balsa wood sticks;
sunflower oil, you can also use olive oil;
napkins;
scissors.

First you need to cut the stick to the length you need. Then place the resulting stick in a sunflower or olive oil for twenty minutes. This is necessary so that the wick burns longer. After this, remove the stick and lightly blot with a napkin. Your wick is ready.

Second option. Here the wick will be made from cotton thread. Necessary materials for work:

floss thread or cotton thread;
water;
salt;
borax.

You need to cut a couple of strips of cotton thread. Then take a glass and mix three tablespoons of borax and one tablespoon of salt in it. After this, lower the strips of thread into the glass and leave them there for twelve hours. After this time has passed, the threads will need to dry thoroughly.

When the threads are dry, weave them together and dip them in wax or paraffin. Once dry, the wick will be ready.

Flavors

You can use essential oils for this. When the candle burns they will evaporate and permeate the air. pleasant aromas, which, in most cases, have a good effect on the body. Oils can be mixed to create candles for different purposes, some for relaxation and stimulation, and others for uplifting. The more oil is added to the candle, the brighter its scent will be. But if you make a candle with your own hands from natural wax, it is better not to use flavorings.

Dyes

It is not necessary to use this component, since you can make a candle without it. But if you decide to make your candles bright, you can use wax crayons that children use to draw on the asphalt. Before use, it must be crushed into small crumbs, and then added to the melted mass for the candle. There are still liquid food coloring, but they are not suitable for our candles, because they contain water. You can replace them with oil paints or special paints, which are sold in stores that have everything for candle making.

How to make a candle at home

DIY wax candles

Necessary materials:

wax or paraffin, at your discretion;
form;
flavorings and dyes, if you decide to use them;
a container for a water bath and a saucepan with water;
wick;
sticks that will support the wick;
glue gun.

Making candles.

The first step is to decide on the form into which the wax will be poured. Then install the wick in this form. The wick must be glued to the bottom of the mold, by using glue gun and fix his stick, and if there is no stick, then you can use a regular pencil for drawing.

After you have fixed the wick, you need to make a mixture for the candle. To do this, melt wax or paraffin in a water bath. As soon as the mass becomes liquid, you can add flavors and dyes to it.

The last step in the work will be pouring the mass into molds. In order for it to take the shape you want, it needs to harden, which will take several hours. After hardening, your original candle will be ready.

DIY gel candles at home

They can be a wonderful gift or souvenir. They smell very beautiful and burn much longer than paraffin or wax. Moreover, the container in which the candle will be made, after it burns out, can be used for other purposes. We will tell you further how to make candles with your own hands.

Materials for work:

gelatin, it should be colorless;
glycerin and tannin;
ink that has different colors;
essential oil whichever you prefer;
glass container;
wick;
various items

Making candles.

The first thing to do is add five parts gelatin to twenty parts water. Then twenty-five parts of glycerin are placed in this mass and it is all heated over low heat until transparent.

Bye gelatin and glycerin When it gets hot, you need to dissolve the tannin. To do this, you need to take two parts of tannin and ten parts of glycerin, after mixing, add it to the total mass. The mixture should simmer until it becomes clear.

If you want the candle to be bright and beautiful, add ink; the color of the candle will depend on its color. After this, essential oils are added.

To decorate a candle, you need to put decorations on the bottom of the mold, these can be beads, various beads, shells and even pieces of fruit.

After this, the wick is fixed in the mold; it needs to be in the middle. Then the mass is poured in and left to harden. Beautiful candle, after hardening it will be ready for use.

For this you can use whatever you like. If you are making an aroma candle, you can use pieces of fruit; oranges, tangerines, lemons, and grapefruits are suitable. But before that, the fruit must be dried; this can be done in the oven at seventy degrees.

You can also use various ribbons, decorative threads and lace as decoration. But you need to be careful with this decorative material, as it lights up easily. It is best to mount it on a candlestick.

Candles self made can be decorated with pine cones, coffee beans, cinnamon sticks, different beads, printed photographs. How your candle will be decorated depends only on your imagination and desire.

Hello, my darlings! Six months ago I became interested in this type of skill called candle making. Of course, it’s difficult to call me a master in this matter, but nevertheless, I already know how to do something. Basically, I make them for myself, as a gift to family and friends. I want to say that I get great pleasure from the whole process of making a candle.

Just a little bit of history......

Candles appeared in everyday life back in the Middle Ages. Only rich people possessed them, since their cost was very high. They were made from various materials– paper, papyrus, plants, fat. Later, American colonists came up with a technology for producing wax. Then some research and experiments were carried out, but everything was wrong. Until a group of chemists invented paraffin in the twentieth century. Since then, it has been the most common material for the manufacture of these products. The most common, but not the only one...

This article is suitable for beginners, people who just want to start making candles with their own hands. For experienced craftsmen This article will most likely not be of interest. But don’t rush to close the page, at the end of the text you can watch a slide video with decor ideas. I hope you will enjoy!

First of all, I want to briefly tell you what candles are made of, what materials and substances are used to make them.

Type of candles

Wax– as the name suggests, they are made entirely from beeswax; this group also includes church candles(long and thin), created for some ritual. When burning, you can hear a crackling sound. They are considered the most useful, because the material of nature itself is used for their production. They do not contain harmful impurities; there is even no need for dyes. Beeswax candles are yellowish in color and emit a pleasant aroma when burned. In addition, it is useful to light them for colds, to purify and disinfect the air. Recently, natural and environmentally friendly products have become very popular. wax candles. This is the same beeswax, only with an embossed honeycomb pattern. The melting point of wax is about 60 degrees. But the higher the quality of the wax, the higher the melting point. They can be stored for decades, and the quality will not suffer from this. In my opinion, such candles do not need decoration. The only negative is the high cost.

Paraffin– are made from a fairly cheap material – paraffin. This substance is a product of petroleum refining. Most commercially available candles are made from it. It is believed that they are much inferior to wax ones in terms of environmental friendliness. For their manufacture, only the highest quality and purified paraffin should be used. He has White color and does not have a pronounced odor. But, unfortunately, our industry neglects this and often sells us cheap paraffin mass. When burned, carcinogenic substances are released that poison our body. They burn much less time than wax ones. Most often, this type of candle is decorated and scented, which is why it is very popular. There are no limits to imagination in this matter.

Gel candles Mostly poured into transparent glass containers. They look very beautiful and modern, and the decorations for them are beads, shells, flowers, etc., which are added to the candle mass. The main advantage is the duration of combustion, transparency, the absence of any unpleasant odors upon combustion. They are completely safe for humans. When burned, the jelly-like mass completely evaporates, leaving a small residue that is easily washed off with water. Their duration of use is 4 times longer than that of a paraffin candle.

What form should I take to make a candle?

It can be different, depending on what size and shape you prefer. Transparent glass containers, tea cups, baby food jars, thick cardboard boxes, etc. are also suitable for these purposes. plastic cups(from yogurt, cottage cheese, cookies, etc.), orange peel, aluminum molds(for tea candles)….

DIY wick for candles

You can buy it ready-made, take it from a finished candle if you are melting it, or make it yourself.

For this we need:

balsa wood or bamboo sticks
olive or sunflower oil
scissors
napkins

Cut the stick required length, place it in olive oil for 20 minutes. This will extend the burning time of the wick. Take them out and blot them with a paper towel.

And the second option for making a wick from cotton thread. We will need:

cotton thread, you can take floss threads
salt
water
borax

Cut several strips of cotton thread. In a glass of water, mix 1 tablespoon of salt and 3 tablespoons of borax. Place the threads there and leave them to soak for 12 hours. Next, let the threads dry completely.

Weave several dried threads together. Soak them in melted wax or paraffin. Let dry thoroughly. The wick is ready.

Flavors

Essential oils are ideal as flavoring agents. As they evaporate, they saturate the air with notes of aroma that have a healing effect on our body. If desired, you can make a mixture of oils for a specific purpose, for example, for relaxation, stimulation, uplifting, air disinfection, etc. The more essential oils you add to the candle mass, the more intense the scent will be. Also, beeswax candles are best avoided. I do not accept synthetic liquid or dry flavors, only plant esters. But if you are not against using them, then pay attention to quality and naturalness. As they say, do no harm!

Combination of essential oils for a scented candle

Dyes

The next component for making candles is dyes. This is also an optional ingredient. You can easily do without it. An ordinary wax crayon for children can act as a dye. First, it should be ground into fine crumbs and added to the already melted candle mass. Liquid food coloring will not work as it is made with... water based. They can be replaced by oil paints or special ones intended for candle making.

How to make a candle with your own hands at home?

So, we have decided on the shape, dyes, flavors and the candle mass itself. It's time to make the product itself.

Let's repeat what we need:

paraffin or wax
form
flavorings (if needed)
dyes (if needed)
a saucepan with water and a metal container for melting the base in a water bath
wick
glue gun
wick support sticks

The first thing to do is place the wick in a container where we will pour wax or paraffin. Using a glue gun, glue it to the bottom of the jar and fix it with wooden stick(pencil).

Melt the candle mixture in a water bath. As soon as it takes on a liquid form, you can add dyes and flavors.

Pour it into the mold. Let cool for several hours. Trim the wick as needed.

Decor

A huge amount of material can be used as decoration. Some of them are easy to prepare yourself. For example, dried citrus fruits are suitable for aroma candles: oranges, tangerines, grapefruit. To do this, cut them into slices, place baking paper on a baking sheet and place them in one layer. Set the oven to 60-70 degrees. It is at this temperature that the fruits will not be baked, but dried. When you notice that the preparations have taken on the appearance of dried fruit, you can take them out.

Another decorative option for candles is ribbons, lace and decorative threads. Since these are flammable materials, you need to be careful when handling them. It is better to tie it, attach it to the candlestick itself.

Cinnamon sticks, whole coffee beans, pine cones and shells are great for this purpose. The main thing is to show imagination and creativity. Concerning gel suppositories, there can be no restrictions at all.

In order for your imagination to run wild and inspiration to come, watch the video presentation that I specially prepared for you. I'm sure you'll find a ton of creative ideas for yourself.

If you prefer aromatherapy and plan to make scented candles, I recommend using essential oils good quality, not cheap flavors. Esters can not only give a charming, special atmosphere thanks to their scents, but also provide benefits.

OK it's all over Now! Now you know how to make candles with your own hands. Enjoy your creation! I hope you understood my master class! Leave your comments at the bottom of the page. I kiss everyone! Bye bye!

Decor

Modern candle making is not only the production of necessary household items. This is real art, amazing with flights of thought and unlimited imagination. Modern candles are real elements of decor and interior design that can easily replace works of art. Today, candle making has become a favorite hobby among many people. The thing is that candles are easy to make, they don’t require a lot of expensive material, but the field for imagination is endless.

What you need to make your own candle

To prepare a candle, we need paraffin. It can be purchased in specialized craft stores, as well as in hardware stores. Paraffin can be taken from old, unburnt or broken candles. Instead of paraffin, you can use beeswax. This natural material, which, when burned, cleans and disinfects the air. However, it cannot be dyed or flavored. IN Lately Soy wax is gaining popularity. It hardens quickly, burns for a long time and is easy to clean.

Pay attention to where you will be working. Prepare working space and cover it with old oilcloth or newspaper. We will need a water bath pan, an old bowl, a wick and a thermometer. You can use a thin rope or a paper rope as a wick. You can decorate the candle with decorative elements - Christmas tree branches, shells and beautiful stones. Don't forget about dyes - it's better to use dyes on oil based, food grades are not suitable. By adding at a certain stage aroma oils you give the candles a special charm - when burning, they will emit a pleasant smell.

How to make a candle

Fill a saucepan with water and put it on fire. You will need it for the water bath. You cannot heat wax over an open fire - it burns and evaporates.
Grind the paraffin into shavings and place in an old aluminum bowl. Keep in mind that paraffin is practically not washable, so it is advisable to have a separate vessel for making candles.
The paraffin needs to be planed; you should not place the wax in one piece - it will take a very long time to melt. Place a small container in a pan of boiling water and wait for the wax to begin to melt.
Just in case, have warm soapy water and a damp cloth on hand. If wax gets on the table or stove, it will need to be wiped off immediately.
Use a thermometer when heating the wax. Craft stores sell a special thermometer for making decorative candles. If you can’t find such a thermometer, you can use a regular confectionery analogue.
Wax usually melts at a temperature of 85-90 degrees. It is very important to monitor the temperature so as not to overheat the wax. If you let it get hotter than it should, it may begin to boil and then simply ignite.
Melting wax is a fire hazardous process. Carefully monitor the melting of paraffin and do not trust the process to children without adult supervision. If the wax catches fire, it cannot be extinguished with water; use a rag for this.
If you burn wax from old used candles, you need to pay attention to whether there are old wicks in the mass. If necessary, remove them with tongs.
When the wax becomes liquid, you need to add flavoring and dye to it. You can add several colors without mixing too much to get a candle with multi-colored patterns.
Prepare a candle mold. Typically the shape is a glass cup with transparent or patterned walls. You need to secure the wick in it so that it is straight in the center. To do this, one end of the wick must be secured to a round tin plane the size of a penny. The second end of the wick is tied to a stick, which holds it in an upright position.
If you want to add some decor to your candle, now is the time to fill the mold with them. It is best to place them as close as possible to the walls of the mold, so that after the wax hardens they can be seen.
The wax mass is carefully poured into the candle mold. In this case, you need to make sure that the wick does not move.
Wax and paraffin harden depending on the density of the raw material. Usually homemade candles freeze for 10-12 hours. But it’s best to wait a day; the longer the candle hardens, the better it will burn. There is no need to put a candle in the refrigerator.

After hardening, the candle can be used. Before doing this, do not forget to trim the wick, leaving a small tail for burning. The candle can be removed from the mold or left to be used directly in it. Candles self-made can become a pleasant and original gift.

This is interesting! If you add scented citronella oil to the wax when preparing a candle, the candle will repel mosquitoes as it burns. It's safe, simple and effective method protection from annoying insects.

Gel candles are gaining popularity due to their lightness and original design. Decorating gel candles is a pleasure, because the transparent structure allows all decoration elements to be visible. Let's look at how to make a gel candle.

You need to buy a special gel for making candles at a crafts and crafts store. It can be transparent or colored. You can mix several colors to get the desired shade.
We melt the gel in the same way as paraffin. The gel becomes liquid at 100 degrees.
We lower the wick into the prepared form in the same way as in the previous description. Lower it to the bottom decorative elements- buttons, pieces of dried citrus fruits, toys, beads - anything. Please note that decoration items must be non-flammable.
Pre-wash the decorative elements and dry them dry. Some decorations can be placed on the bottom, while others can be added to the candle as the melted gel is poured. They will remain as if floating in space.
Arrange decorative elements so that they are not located close to the wick. Maintain a distance of at least one centimeter from the wick.
Sometimes after the candle hardens, bubbles form inside the gel. To prevent this from happening, the mold must be heated. This can be done by lowering it into hot water or using a hairdryer. If you put the mold in water, be sure to dry it thoroughly afterwards. If, on the contrary, you want to decorate the candle with a lot of bubbles and focus on this, you need to pre-cool the form in the freezer.

After hardening, the gel candle cannot be used earlier than one day later.

As interesting idea You can use the gel in several colorful shades. To do this, pour a little gel into the bottom of the mold and wait a few minutes until it sets. After this, pour a gel of a different shade into the container. This way you can combine colors and make a bright striped candle. If you want the colors to have smooth transition, you don’t need to wait long for it to harden. In this case, they will mix at the color border. If you want clear boundaries, you may want to wait longer. However, do not overexpose the composition, otherwise, after complete hardening, a whitish film may form on the surface - it will spoil appearance candles.
You can make a natural candle from lemon zest. To do this, cut the lemon in half and carefully cut out the pulp. When melting, add cloves, lavender essential oil and a sprig of rosemary to the gel. The melted gel must be poured into the mold and allowed to cool. You will get a beautiful and fragrant fruit candle.
In order for the finished candle to emit a pleasant aroma when burning, you need to add it to the melted wax. coffee beans. After you pour the wax into the mold, decorate the top of the candle with an original pattern of seeds.
You can make a candle with your own photos. To do this, print the photo on tracing paper and cut out the image. After this, attach the photo to the candle and heat it with a hairdryer. After some time, the drawing will begin to be transferred to the candle. This way you can make candles with any design or picture.

Fine decorative candles can change the atmosphere in the house. Handmade candles make the interior warm and cozy.