How to pour a candle into a glass mold. Do-it-yourself candles made of paraffin. Making scented candles at home

Behind last years the manufacture of candles from mass production slowly migrated to the home workshops of needlewomen, turning into a creative activity.

Candles, which some century ago were not only the main source of light, but also a kind of indicator of family well-being, used in wealthy homes instead of a smoking torch, have long lost their original meaning. Today it is important to make candles with your own hands at home in order to use them in a completely different capacity - as an element exquisite decor and an invariable attribute of creating a romantic mood.

Making decorative candles as a hobby

Thanks to the simple technology of creation and a large selection of materials for work and decoration, now every craftswoman can open a miniature "candle factory" at home, which will not only bring pleasure from creativity, but can also become an additional source of profit.

The advantage of this type of hobby is that the activity is simple, not boring, and a beautiful result can be obtained quite quickly. For these reasons, making candles at home will appeal to needlewomen of all ages, both venerable and not yet very experienced.

What is needed for creativity

The best part is that you need a minimum set of materials to get started:

candle gel, wax or paraffin;
wick or cotton threads without synthetic impurities for its manufacture;
form for pouring a candle;
elements for decoration.

Wax or paraffin can be used from conventional household candles, from them it will not be difficult to extract the finished wick. Candle gel is also easy to make with your own hands. Instead of an expensive form, you can take any suitable refractory container - a beautiful cup, jar, tin box. In a word, starting a new hobby will not be very expensive. We can say that this is one of the.

Based on the main material used to make candles, two basic technologies are distinguished - wax and gel, which are similar in many respects, but, nevertheless, have their own nuances in work.

The secrets of making candles from wax or paraffin

In the process of creating a product from wax, the most important moment is the melting of the material. Here you will need good skill and speed of action, since melted wax or paraffin cools quickly, besides, it is very hot and can easily burn.

Also, before making a candle with your own hands, it is important to choose the right thickness of the wick: if you make it too thick, the candle will melt and smoke too much, and a very thin one will constantly go out. The twisting density of the wick also plays an important role - for wax and paraffin candles the threads should be twisted slightly loosely so that the flame does not go out.

There is no universal advice here - optimal thickness and the density of twisting threads for the wick will have to be displayed only on personal experience, the method of trials and experiments. Each master eventually develops his own formula and the secret of successful work.

DIY gel candles

To make beautiful transparent candles that do not emit any smell or smoke, you can use ready-made gel wax, or you can cook consumable on one's own. In the latter case, you need to purchase ingredients such as glycerin, tannin, gelatin, distilled water and mix them, boil over low heat until the liquid has completely evaporated.

This technology is somewhat more complicated than wax, but the result is worth the effort - the products are very elegant and unique. During cooking, the mixture may become cloudy, but this is a temporary phenomenon that disappears immediately after the gel cools down.

The gel opens up a lot of different possibilities for decorating. For example, shells, pebbles, starfish, dried citrus fruits or flowers filled with transparent wax look very beautiful. In this way, women who are looking for can make candles with their own hands at home, since they do not stand out during work harmful substances.

Making scented candles at home

Separately, it is worth mentioning aroma candles - they are also easy to make at home. Benefits of scented candles home production also in the fact that you can have one hundred percent confidence in the environmental friendliness and harmlessness of aromatic components.

Why learn to make candles

Designers and decorators often use beautiful interior candles to create false fireplaces in houses and apartments. They can also be a good gift or a romantic souvenir, so if you learn how to make a high-quality and original product, then it’s quite possible to make good money on your favorite hobby.

Especially if on the eve of major generally recognized holidays, products with thematic design are made. Handmade products can also be offered to restaurant owners who often use candles to create an intimate atmosphere in the restaurant in the evening or to give a special festive atmosphere.

Step-by-step master classes with photos

To help those who are just trying their hand at creating "home fires", we have prepared unique master classes With step by step photos. Detailed Instructions will help you to delve into the intricacies of craftsmanship and master difficult moments.

Candles became popular in the Middle Ages. They were only people with wealth because their price was very high. They were made from different material, it could be paper or papyrus, various plants and fat. Then the North American colonists figured out how to get wax. After that, a lot of different experiments and experiments were carried out, but the expected result was not there. This lasted until paraffin was invented. Since then, candles have been made from it.

DIY candle molds

Forms for candles can be very different, it will depend only on your imagination and mood. For this, various transparent glass jars, cups that you have in the kitchen, containers from under baby food and yogurts, small boxes that are made of thick cardboard. You can also use orange and lemon peel. Also you can do plaster mold for candles, for this you need to fill the figurine of an animal or flower with plaster and wait until it hardens.

Wick

The wick can be purchased at a special store, taken from a candle that you have, or you can make it yourself. There are two options.

Materials that will be needed for work:

bamboo sticks or cork sticks;
sunflower oil, olive oil can also be used;
napkins;
scissors.

First you need to cut the stick, the length you need. Then place the resulting stick in a sunflower or olive oil for twenty minutes. This is necessary in order for the wick to burn longer. After that, remove the stick and lightly blot with a napkin. Your wick is ready.

Second option. Here the wick will be made from cotton thread. Necessary materials for work:

floss thread or cotton thread;
water;
salt;
borax.

You need to cut off a couple of strips of cotton thread. Then take a glass and mix in it three tablespoons of borax and one tablespoon of salt. After that, dip strips of thread into a glass and leave them there for twelve hours. After this time has passed, the threads will need to dry well.

When the threads are dry, weave them together and dip them in wax or paraffin. After drying, the wick will be ready.

Flavors

Essential oils can be used for this. When the candle burns, they will evaporate and permeate the air. pleasant aromas, which, in most cases, have a good effect on the body. You can mix oils and get candles for different purposes, some can be for relaxation and excitement, while others can be uplifting. The more oil is added to the candle, the brighter its smell will be. But if you make a candle with your own hands from natural wax Do not use fragrances.

Dyes

This component is optional, since you can make a candle without it. But if you decide to make your candles bright, you can use wax crayons that children use to draw on asphalt. Before use, it must be crushed into small crumbs, and then added to the melted mass for the candle. still exist liquid food coloring, but they are not suitable for our candles, because they are based on water. You can replace them with oil paints or special paints that are sold in stores where there is everything for candle making.

How to make a candle at home

DIY wax candles

Necessary materials:

wax or paraffin, at your discretion;
form;
flavorings and dyes, if you decide to use them;
a container for a water bath and a pot of water;
wick;
sticks that will support the wick;
glue gun.

Making candles.

First of all, you need to decide on the form into which the wax will be poured. Then install a wick in this form. The wick must be glued to the bottom of the form, by using glue gun and fix his wand, and if there is no wand, then you can use an ordinary drawing pencil.

After you have fixed the wick, you need to make a mass for the candle. To do this, wax or paraffin is melted in a water bath. As soon as the mass takes on a liquid form, you can add flavorings and dyes to it.

The last step in the work will be pouring the mass into molds. In order for it to take on a shape such as you want, it needs to harden, this will take several hours. After your hardening original candle will be ready.

DIY gel candles at home

They can be a wonderful gift or souvenir. They smell very nice and burn much longer than paraffin or wax ones. Moreover, the container in which the candle will be made, after it burns out, can be used for other purposes. How to make candles with your own hands will tell further.

Materials for work:

gelatin, it should be colorless;
glycerin and tannin;
ink that has different colors;
essential oil whichever you prefer;
glass container;
wick;
miscellaneous items

Making candles.

The first thing to do is add five parts gelatin to twenty parts water. Then twenty-five parts of glycerin are placed in this mass and it is all heated over low heat until transparent.

Bye gelatin and glycerin heated to dissolve the tannin. To do this, you need to take two parts of tannin and ten parts of glycerin, after mixing, add to the total mass. The mixture should boil until it becomes clear.

If you want the candle to be bright and beautiful, add ink, the color of the candle will depend on its color. After that, essential oils are added.

To decorate a candle, you need to put decorations on the bottom of the mold, it can be beads, various beads, shells and even pieces of fruit.

After that, the wick is fixed in the form, it is necessary that it be in the middle. Then the mass is poured and left to solidify. beautiful candle, after hardening it will be ready for use.

You can use whatever you like for this. If you are making an aroma candle, you can use pieces of fruit, oranges, tangerines, lemons, grapefruits will do. But before that, the fruits must be dried, this can be done in the oven at seventy degrees.

You can also use different ribbons, threads for decoration and lace as decoration. But you need to be careful with this decor material, as it ignites easily. It is best to mount it on a candlestick.

Candles self made can be decorated with cones, coffee beans, cinnamon sticks, different beads, printed photos. How your candle will be decorated depends only on your imagination and desire.

Hello, my darlings! Six months ago, I became interested in such a kind of skill as candle making. Of course, it is difficult to call me a master in this matter, but nevertheless, I already know how to do something. Basically, I make them for myself, as a gift to relatives and friends. I want to say that I get great pleasure from the whole process of making candles.

Just a little bit of history....

Candles have been around since the Middle Ages. They were owned only by rich people, as their cost was very high. They were made from various materials- paper, papyrus, plants, fat. Later, the American colonists came up with a technology for obtaining wax. Further, some research and experiments were carried out, but everything was not right. Until a group of chemists invented paraffin in the twentieth century. Since then, it has been the most common material for the manufacture of these products. The most common, but not the only...

This article is suitable for beginners, people who just want to start making candles with their own hands. Experienced craftsmen this article will most likely not be interesting. But do not rush to close the page, at the end of the text you can watch a slide video with decor ideas. I hope you will enjoy!

First of all, I want to briefly tell you what candles are made of, what materials and substances are used to make them.

Variety of candles

Wax- as the name implies, they are made entirely of beeswax, this group also includes church candles(long and thin), created for a certain ritual. When burning, crackling can be heard. They are considered the most useful, because the material of nature itself is used for their manufacture. They do not contain harmful impurities, even dyes are useless. Beeswax candles are yellowish in color and exude a pleasant aroma when burned. In addition, it is useful to light them for colds, to purify and disinfect the air. Recently, natural and environmentally friendly products have become very popular. wax candles. This is the same beeswax, only with an extruded honeycomb pattern. The melting point of wax is about 60 degrees. But the higher the quality of the wax, the higher the melting point. You can store them for decades, and the quality will not suffer from this. In my opinion, these candles do not need decoration. The only negative is the high cost.

Paraffin- are made from a fairly cheap material - paraffin. This substance is a product of oil refining. Most of the candles on the market are made from it. It is believed that they are much inferior to wax in terms of environmental friendliness. For their manufacture, only the highest quality and purified paraffin should be used. He has White color and does not have a strong odor. But, unfortunately, our industry neglects this and often sells us a cheap mass of paraffin. When burning, carcinogenic substances are released that poison our body. They burn much less in time than wax ones. Most often, this kind of candles is decorated and flavored, which is why they are very popular. There is no limit to fantasy in this matter.

Gel candles mostly poured into transparent, glass containers. They look very nice and modern, and they are decorated with beads, shells, flowers, etc., which are added to the candle mass. The main plus is the duration of burning, transparency, the absence of any unpleasant odors during combustion. They are completely safe for humans. The jelly-like mass evaporates completely during combustion, leaving a small residue that is easily washed off with water. Their duration of use is 4 times longer than that of a paraffin candle.

What shape to take to make a candle?

It can be different, depending on what size and shape you prefer. Transparent glass containers, tea cups, jars of baby food, cardboard boxes are also suitable for these purposes, plastic cups(from yogurt, cottage cheese, cookies, etc.), orange peel, aluminum molds(for tea lights)….

DIY candle wick

You can buy it ready-made, take it from a finished candle if you melt it down or make it yourself.

For this we need:

cork or bamboo sticks
olive or sunflower oil
scissors
napkins

Cut off the stick desired length, place it in olive oil for 20 minutes. This will prolong the burning time of the wick. Take them out and blot them with a paper towel.

And the second option for making a wick from cotton thread. We will need:

cotton thread, you can take floss threads
salt
water
bura

Cut off a few strips of cotton thread. In a glass of water, mix 1 tablespoon of salt and 3 tablespoons of borax. Put the threads there and leave them to soak for 12 hours. Next, let the threads dry completely.

Weave several dried threads together. Soak them in melted wax or paraffin. Let dry well. The wick is ready.

Flavors

Essential oils are ideal as fragrances. Evaporating, they saturate the air with notes of aroma that have a healing effect on our body. Optionally, you can make a mixture of oils for a specific purpose, such as relaxation, excitement, uplifting, air disinfection, etc. The more essential oils you add to the candle mass, the more intense the scent will be. In addition, it is better not to use them in beeswax candles. I do not recognize synthetic liquid and dry flavors, only plant esters. But if you do not mind using them, then pay attention to the quality and naturalness. As the saying goes, do no harm!

A combination of essential oils for a scented candle

Dyes

The next component for making candles is dyes. It is also not a required ingredient. You can safely do without it. An ordinary wax crayon for children can act as a dye. First, it should be erased into small crumbs and added to the already melted candle mass. Liquid food coloring will not work as they are made on water based. They can be replaced oil paints or special ones designed for candle making.

How to make a candle with your own hands at home?

So, we have decided on the form, dyes, flavors and the candle mass itself. It's time to make the product itself.

Let's repeat what we need:

paraffin or wax
form
flavorings (if needed)
dyes (if needed)
a pot of water and a metal container for melting the base in a water bath
wick
glue gun
sticks to hold the wick

The first thing to do is to install a wick in a container where we will pour wax or paraffin. Using a glue gun, glue it to the bottom of the jar and fix it with wooden stick(pencil).

Melt the candle mass in a water bath. As soon as it takes a liquid form, you can add dyes and flavors.

Pour it into the form. Let cool for a few hours. Trim the wick as needed.

Decor

As a decor, you can use a huge amount of material. Some of them are easy to make yourself. For example, dried citrus fruits are suitable for aroma candles: oranges, tangerines, grapefruit. To do this, cut them into slices, lay baking paper on a baking sheet and lay them in one layer. Set in the oven 60-70 degrees. It is at this temperature that fruits will not be baked, but dried. When you notice that the blanks have taken on the appearance of dried fruit, you can get it.

Ribbons, lace and decorative threads are another decor option for candles. Since these are flammable materials, you need to be careful with them. Tie, attach better to the candlestick itself.

Cinnamon sticks, whole coffee beans, pine cones, and shells are great for this purpose. The main thing is to show imagination and creativity. Concerning gel candles, there can be no restrictions at all.

In order for your fantasy to play out and inspiration to come, watch the video presentation that I have specially prepared for you. I am sure you will find a sea of ideas for creativity.

If you prefer aromatherapy and plan to make scented candles, then I advise you to use essential oils. good quality rather than cheap flavors. Esters are able not only to give a charming special atmosphere, thanks to their smells, but also to give benefits.

OK it's all over Now! Now you know how to make candles with your own hands. Enjoy your creation! I hope you understood my master class! Leave your comments at the bottom of the page. Kiss everyone! Bye bye!

Decor

Modern production of candles is not only the production of necessary household items. This is a real art, striking with a flight of thought and unlimited imagination. Modern candles are real decorative and interior elements that can easily replace works of art. Today candle making has become a favorite hobby among many people. The thing is that candles are made easily, do not require a lot of expensive material, but the field for imagination is unlimited.

What you need to make a candle with your own hands

To make a candle, we need paraffin wax. It can be bought at specialized craft stores, as well as at hardware stores. Paraffin can be taken from old, unburned or broken candles. Instead of paraffin, you can take beeswax. This natural material, which, when burned, purifies and disinfects the air. However, it is not amenable to coloring and flavoring. IN Lately soy wax is gaining popularity. It dries quickly, burns for a long time and is easy to clean.

Pay attention to where you will be working. Prepare working space and cover it with old oilcloth or newspaper. We will need a saucepan for a water bath, an old bowl, a wick and a thermometer. As a wick, you can use a thin rope or a paper bundle. You can decorate the candle with decorative elements - Christmas tree branches, shells and beautiful stones. Don't forget about dyes - it's better to use dyes on oil based, food will not work. Adding at a certain stage aroma oils you give the candles a special charm - when burning, a pleasant smell will come from them.

How to make a candle

Fill a pot with water and put on fire. It will be needed for a water bath. It is impossible to heat wax on an open fire - it burns and evaporates.
Grind the paraffin into shavings and place in an old aluminum bowl. Keep in mind that paraffin is practically not washed off, so it is advisable to have a separate vessel for making candles.
Paraffin needs to be planed, you should not put the wax in a single piece - it will melt for a very long time. Place a small container in a pot of boiling water and wait for the wax to melt.
Have warm, soapy water and a damp cloth handy just in case. If wax gets on a table or stove, it will need to be wiped down immediately.
Use a thermometer when heating wax. Craft shops sell a special thermometer for making decorative candles. If you have not found such a thermometer, you can use the usual confectionery analogue.
Wax usually melts at a temperature of 85-90 degrees. It is very important to monitor the temperature so as not to overheat the wax. If you let it get hotter than it should, it can start to boil and then just ignite.
Wax melting is a fire hazardous process. Carefully monitor the melting of paraffin and do not trust the process to children without adult supervision. If the wax catches fire, it cannot be extinguished with water, use a rag to do this.
If you are burning wax from old used candles, you need to pay attention to whether there are old wicks in the mass. Remove them with tongs if necessary.
When the wax becomes liquid, flavoring and dye must be added to it. You can add several colors and do not mix much to get a candle with multi-color streaks.
Prepare the candle mold. Usually the form is a glass cup with transparent or patterned walls. It is necessary to fix the wick in it so that it is in a straight state strictly in the center. To do this, one end of the wick must be fixed on a round tin plane the size of a penny. The second end of the wick is tied to a stick, which holds it in a vertical position.
If you want to dilute the candle with decor, it's time to fill the mold with them. It is best to place them as close as possible to the walls of the form, so that after the wax hardens they can be seen.
The wax mass is carefully poured into the candle mold. In this case, you need to ensure that the wick does not move.
Wax and paraffin harden depending on the density of the raw material. Usually homemade candles freeze 10-12 hours. But it is best to withstand the day, the longer the candle hardens, the better it will burn. There is no need to put a candle in the refrigerator.

After hardening, the candle can be used. Before doing this, do not forget to trim the wick, leaving a small tail for burning. The candle can be pulled out of the mold or left to be used directly in it. Candles own production can be a nice and original gift.

This is interesting! If you add scented citronella oil to the wax when making a candle, the candle will repel mosquitoes when burned. It is safe, simple and effective method protection from annoying insects.

Gel candles are gaining popularity due to their lightness and original design. Decorating gel candles is a pleasure, because the transparent structure allows all decoration elements to be visible. Consider how to make a gel candle.

In the craft and needlework store, you need to buy a special gel for making candles. It can be transparent or colored. You can mix several colors to get the desired shade.
We heat the gel in the same way as paraffin. The gel becomes liquid at 100 degrees.
We lower the wick into the prepared form in the same way as in the previous description. Lower to the bottom decorative elements- buttons, pieces of dried citrus fruits, toys, beads - anything. Please note that the elements for decoration must be non-flammable.
Pre-wash the decorative elements and dry them dry. Some decorations can be placed on the bottom, while others can be added to the candle as the melted gel is poured. They will remain as if floating in space.
Arrange the decor elements so that they are not located close to the wick. Maintain a distance of at least one centimeter from the wick.
Sometimes after the candle solidifies, bubbles form inside the gel. To avoid this, the mold must be heated. This can be done by dropping it into hot water or with a hair dryer. If you lowered the form into water, do not forget to dry it thoroughly after that. If, on the contrary, you want to decorate the candle with a lot of bubbles and focus on this, you need to cool the mold first in the freezer.

After hardening, the gel candle can not be used earlier than a day later.

As interesting idea you can use the gel of several colorful shades. To do this, pour some gel on the bottom of the mold and wait a few minutes for it to set. After that, pour the gel of a different shade into the container. So you can combine colors and make a bright striped candle. If you want colors to have smooth transition you don't have to wait long for it to dry. In this case, they will blend at the border of the color. If you want to get clear boundaries, it's worth waiting a little longer. However, do not overexpose the composition, otherwise, after complete solidification, a whitish film may form on the surface - it will spoil appearance candles.
You can make a natural candle from lemon peel. To do this, cut the lemon in half, carefully cut out the pulp. Add cloves, lavender essential oil and a sprig of rosemary while melting into the gel. The melted gel must be poured into the mold and allowed to cool. It will turn out a beautiful and fragrant fruit candle.
In order for a pleasant aroma to come from the finished candle when burning, you need to add to the melted wax coffee beans. After you pour the wax into the mold, decorate the top of the candle with an original pattern of grains.
You can make a candle with your own photos. To do this, print the photo on tracing paper and cut out the image. After that, attach the picture to the candle and heat it with a hair dryer. After a while, the drawing will begin to be transferred to the candle. So you can make candles with any pattern or picture.

fine decorative candles able to change the atmosphere in the house. Handmade candles make the interior warm and cozy.