Instruction
It should be said right away that the safety of your paintwork will depend on the climate. If moisture is present, it will begin to appear. Drops of water will fall on your car. Water will find weak spots in the paintwork. Corrosion will begin. Therefore, you need to carefully protect your . When choosing a house for your car, you need to carefully check the walls and ceiling. The roof should never leak. If you find holes in it, you will have to patch them up. To do this, you can use tar, which must be welded and filled with a roof. You can also use waterproof coatings made of synthetic materials.
Explore the floor of your garage. Pick up the boards. If your garage is on a base, then you should not worry. If you find soil under the boards, then you need to examine it for moisture. Too wet ground indicates character. It is very, as it will be a source of high humidity. Contact a special office that deals with draining the soil.
Need to do proper ventilation in the garage so that the air does not stagnate. Ventilation can be natural, mechanical and combined. Natural ventilation should be mandatory in every garage. It consists in the presence of two openings - supply and exhaust. The air inlet should be near the floor, and the exhaust should be at ceiling level. However, natural ventilation will not work in the summer, as the temperature outside is much higher than inside the garage. Therefore, it is necessary to install a simple electric fan hood. It is necessary to provide it with a special relay so that the fan turns on and off by itself.
Keep a close eye on the temperature in your garage. Do not under any circumstances try to room temperature. This is very harmful to the paintwork of your car. Optimum temperature+5 C.
Also try not to keep the engine running for a long time if the car is in the garage. Before closing the garage door, allow the exhaust gases to dissipate and allow the vehicle to cool slightly. Since its engine is a strong source of .
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- dampness in the garage
Many of us own property such as a garage. A huge plus of this building is that it is able to shelter not only an iron friend, but also serve as a refuge for the old and unnecessary things. And so does 80% of the population of the CIS.
Instruction
The first rule to follow is to have more shelving and shelves. Their presence will give a huge space for storing "really useful and necessary things." As practice shows, warehousing on several floors is the best method of using usable space. TO useful things you need to take tools, new components that may be necessary for home repairs and car repairs. Also, in the garage, you can place homemade pickles, which the spouse has prepared for the winter, but this is provided that the garage is relatively close to the house and walking to it will not be a burden. Without fail, ventilation must work in the garage, this will help to avoid the accumulation of dust and fumes from stored paintwork materials.
The formation of high humidity in the garage can be a serious problem that can cause a lot of trouble. The reasons for its formation are quite extensive, and the consequences can be devastating. In such conditions, the question of how to get rid of dampness in the garage in winter becomes more relevant.
The formation of dampness in the garage is common. As a rule, the main reasons for its appearance are the neglect of building codes and violations during the construction of the facility. At the same time, increased humidity in the room is fraught with many dangers, among which the following play a special role:
- acceleration of corrosion processes;
- the appearance of mold;
- accumulation of carcinogens in the air;
- creating unfavorable conditions for finding a person.
Each of these factors contributes to the deterioration of the parameters environment and renders Negative influence not only on human health, but also on all property that is stored in the garage. An increase in humidity in combination with a violation of air exchange in the room makes corrosion more aggressive. At the same time, the higher the humidity, the faster metal parts and spare parts become covered with a layer of rust.
The appearance of mold fungi also worsens the microclimate inside the garage. Their spores spread over all surfaces and accumulate in the air. Entering the active phase of growth, due to favorable conditions environment, mold is able to penetrate through any surface, changing their structure and contributing to decomposition.
The accumulation of toxins in the air is a particular danger. Fungal spores, various reagents, dust and combustion products lead to a decrease in oxygen concentration and change chemical formula air. In addition, the toxic environment is extremely unstable and can lead to the development of a variety of diseases of the respiratory system.
As a result of a violation of air exchange, moist air does not rise up, but remains near the floor, where it cools even more. An increased concentration of water molecules in the atmosphere has a negative impact on the thermoregulation of the body. Under its influence, a person feels cold much more strongly, which can lead to hypothermia.
Causes of an increase in the level of humidity in the room
How to eliminate dampness in the garage? To fully deal with the problem, you need to understand where it comes from. An increase in the amount of moisture in air masses can be caused by several factors:
- leaks;
- insufficient thermal insulation of walls and roofs;
- groundwater flooding;
- violation or complete lack of ventilation.
As a rule, none of these factors alone is capable of leading to the formation of dampness. But the cumulative effect of at least 2 of them can be the main reason for the development of mold and the deterioration of the microclimate in the room. special role ventilation plays a role in the formation of high humidity. A properly functioning air mass input-output system is able to independently solve the problem of dampness.
In the normal state, heated air rises under the ceiling of the garage. Overcoming this path, he absorbs most molecules of water and toxins, and reaching the very top, is brought out through ventilation duct. Its place is taken by cold fresh air rich in oxygen. Therefore, maintaining good air exchange is a priority task that should be carried out at the design stage of the room.
Ventilation and its role in normalizing the microclimate inside the garage
How to remove dampness in the garage? To ensure a normal microclimate inside the room, the circulation of air masses in it must comply with the standard value specified in the regulatory documentation. According to SNiP, the air exchange of a standard 4x5 meter garage must be at least 180 cubic meters per hour. It is this indicator that ensures the removal of excess moisture from the building and creates optimal conditions for a person to stay.
For elimination increased dampness The following types of ventilation systems can be used in the garage:
- natural;
- forced;
- combined.
The natural type of ventilation is optimal for use in small detached buildings. The principle of operation of such a system is based on the temperature difference between the incoming and displaced air flow. In the process of heating, it not only becomes lighter, but also significantly increases in volume, absorbing all foreign impurities. To optimize the process, the inlet is located near the floor, and the outlet channel is mounted directly in the ceiling.
Ventilation of large buildings is possible only with the use of mechanical systems that accelerate air circulation. To pump air masses, special fans are used, which are installed directly inside the channel. Depending on the purpose, they can be exhaust or supply. In addition, each of them differs in its power and design. In this case, the choice of a specific type of device is carried out on the basis of the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and its characteristics.
Elimination of the causes of moisture formation and its features
A functional ventilation system is the best way get rid of dampness in the garage. However, in addition to organizing good air exchange, it is necessary to eliminate the reasons for increasing air humidity.
Leaks in the roof or walls are one of these factors that manifest themselves precisely in the autumn-winter period. Heavy rains and snowmelt are characterized by a large amount of water, which is able to use the slightest cracks to penetrate into the premises. wet wall not only leads to the formation of high humidity, but also contributes to the deformation of the material underlying it. As a result of systematic wetting, the bearing capacity of the building is significantly reduced, which poses an increased danger.
Insufficient thermal insulation is another risk factor that contributes to increased humidity. The presence of indoor heating sources at low outdoor air temperatures leads to a shift in the dew point by inner surface walls and condensation. The walls gradually get wet and lose their strength. The problem is eliminated by creating an additional thermal insulation layer on the inside and outside of the garage.
Humidity in the garage can increase due to flooding, especially if it has a pit for car repairs. In the spring-winter period, when the number ground water rises sharply, some of them can seep through the walls and floor of the room. The problem is solved by creating an additional waterproofing layer in the pit and the lower parts of the walls. It can be done using ordinary resin and special bituminous impregnations.
Increased humidity levels in the garage are by no means uncommon, especially in winter time of the year. There can be several reasons for the appearance of dampness, ranging from leaks to malfunctions of the ventilation system. Their elimination contributes to the normalization of the microclimate and the creation optimal conditions to find a person.
With the onset of the cold season, almost every person who has a cellar, basement or garage at home is faced with the problem of moisture in these rooms. Dampness is a common problem in household, which must be dealt with at an early stage.
How to get rid of high humidity in the cellar and basement?
It is not worth starting the process of dampness formation in the cellar, basement and garage. In the future, this may lead to blackening. wooden structures and rust on metal structures. The crop will also be damaged. Vegetables in a damp room cannot stay for a long time. They begin the process of decay, and eating such products is dangerous to health.
Most often, dampness is formed in basements and semi-basements for household purposes due to high humidity. This is facilitated by capillarity, in which water droplets pass through cracks in the walls and floor of the basement. When they evaporate, the humidity of the air increases significantly.
Having noticed dampness in the cellar, it is necessary to take a number of measures to eliminate it. Dealing with this problem will be easy if you use clear methods to eliminate and further prevent the appearance of dampness.
Using a hydro barrier
Durable polyethylene film, which is laid on the floor of the cellar. It is necessary to lay it on a flat prepared surface, laying a layer of clay on top. Clay must be gently trampled with your feet so as not to dislodge the film. Clay will help to dry the air, and the film, folded in two layers, will prevent subsequent penetration of moisture. This method will help to get rid of dampness in the cellar for a long time.
improve ventilation
Poor ventilation of the cellar or garage is the main cause of condensation, which leads to dampness. Improving ventilation will help reduce humidity and stop the growth of mold and mildew.
For better quality natural ventilation it is necessary to insulate the exhaust pipe. This is done so that the heated air passing through it does not create condensate. Drops of water freeze, creating a cork of ice. The cork prevents the passage of air, and the pipe cannot perform its functions. Simple warming will help to avoid this situation.
Ensuring air exchange
Two pipes are installed in the basement or cellar. They must be in different ends premises. One pipe contains cold air from the street. Out into another pipe warm air from the premises. good ventilation, which this method provides, will help get rid of dampness.
Using the brazier
One of the most common folk ways dampness control. It will help to remove it for a long time, without spending a lot of effort and money. One of the easiest to use. To begin with, it is advisable to disinfect the room, remove the boxes with vegetables. Then the brazier is lit. It warms the cellar, damp air is brought out, and the room is dried.
Use of lime
Quicklime can be sprinkled on the floor in the basement with a layer of approximately 1 cm. Lime will absorb moisture and dry out the room. Having used it once, it remains only to dispose of the lime after application.
The lime slaking process also helps to get rid of mold and mildew. Vapors of lime tend to destroy bacteria and microbes. You need to take a container, fill it with lime and pour water. No need to stir, so the process of steam release will proceed gradually. Using this method, you must protect your health and leave the premises. Later - carefully ventilate the air in the cellar or basement. Should be done in multiple passes.
How to get rid of dampness in the garage?
high humidity garage is a pressing problem for many motorists. In this case, dampness harms not only the room, but also the car. In order to ensure Good work vehicle, it must be stored in a dry place, protected from moisture.
Dampness in the room where the car is stored not only causes the bumper to rust, but also contributes to the release of toxic chemical substances. Inhalation of such fumes can lead to future health problems. To get rid of these problems, a number of measures are needed:
Organization of natural ventilation
IN hardware store choose ventilation pipes and install them at both ends of the building in the same way as in the case of the cellar. It is desirable that exhaust pipe was 1.4 meters above the surface of the garage
Those who have a garage are well aware of such a situation as the appearance of condensation in the room. High humidity has a negative effect not only on the condition building structures, but also contributes to the fact that the car body begins to rust. In addition, harmful fumes are emitted that have a negative impact on health.
When installing a ventilation system, the following nuances must be taken into account: the supply pipe is recommended for installation at a slight slope, it must be located at a height of 20 cm from the floor surface, the exhaust pipe must be made in the upper part of the building, about 10-20 cm below the roof. In this case, the garage quickly becomes dry, it is very simple and fast enough to remove dampness with the help of a ventilation system.
Waterproofing. You can also make a damp garage dry by waterproofing the floor, but only if ventilation holes operate, and are not clogged and non-working. Do-it-yourself garage is drained in this way:
- Laying an additional layer of waterproofing (a damp garage is a consequence of improper foundation construction). Doing this is very simple: concrete surface just cover with a layer bituminous mastic which prevents moisture from penetrating through the floor. The garage drains pretty quickly this way.
- Concreting of the earthen floor of the garage itself and viewing hole. If a damp garage has a simple earthen rammed floor, then it will have to be concreted, that is, to exclude the penetration of moisture inside. Often, such a procedure must also be done for a viewing hole, since excess moisture from there easily penetrates upward. Removing moisture is problematic. In addition to concreting, a system is often required forced ventilation, insulation.
What to do if dampness has appeared in your garage and you cannot determine where it comes from? Here is the list useful tips, which will not only help remove dampness from the room, but also ensure that the garage will remain dry in the future:
- One of the main reasons why dampness appears in the garage, as already noted, is the lack of ventilation. This leads to the fact that in winter, even if the garage is unused, at all metal surfaces condensation begins to accumulate. This applies not only to the walls of the room, but also to a workbench, a car. The air in the garage becomes damp and cold, which adversely affects the condition of the vehicle.
- But there is another major reason why condensation appears in the garage. This is the suction of moisture from the floor of the building, especially if it is earthen, there is either a cellar. Another reason: the foundation was built with violations of technology, that is, simply for the sake of economy, waterproofing was not made. Before draining the garage, it is necessary to clearly determine the cause of the appearance of condensate - this will help to avoid wasting time and money.
- The simplest and very effective method to avoid condensation in the garage is a ventilation device. If at the construction stage they simply forgot about it or decided not to do it, now is the time to correct this defect. Ventilation for garages can be forced using special equipment and supply and exhaust, that is, natural with the help of a draft. In any case, it is necessary to make special holes at the top of the walls (exhaust) and at the bottom (supply). Exhaust pipes are required and should protrude about 1.5 m or more above the garage roof.
- An excellent result in the garage is also given by the installation of an air conditioner, which should work in dehumidification mode. At the same time, it is recommended that the walls and floor of the inspection pit, if any. This method allows you to significantly reduce the level of humidity, and with a competent approach to business, humidity can be eliminated.
- Humidity can penetrate into the garage and along with the car. On its surface, snow and moisture get inside during rain. But this can be easily avoided if you follow the simplest recommendations that do not require particularly complex actions. Before entering the garage, it is necessary to turn off the car, let it cool down by opening the doors. This will lead to the fact that the temperature difference will become insignificant, that is, condensation will not form. If your garage is equipped with a heating system, then you need to install a split system with a dehumidification program.
Don't delay - it's time to act
If you notice that condensation has appeared in the garage, do not postpone the work for later, as this can lead to damage to the car. This must be done based on what is the reason for the appearance of an increased level of humidity. 
Dampness in the garage can appear for various reasons, but this situation cannot be left without solving problems. A damp garage is the first step to rust, leading to breakdowns and damage to property. You can solve this problem different ways, but the most effective are the installation of a garage ventilation system and the waterproofing of the floor and inspection pit.
With the onset of the cold season, almost every person who has a cellar, basement or garage at home is faced with the problem of moisture in these rooms. Dampness is a common problem in the household, which must be dealt with at an early stage.
How to get rid of high humidity in the cellar and basement?
It is not worth starting the process of dampness formation in the cellar, basement and garage. In the future, this can lead to blackening of wooden structures and the appearance of rust on metal structures. The crop will also be damaged. Vegetables in a damp room cannot stay for a long time. They begin the process of decay, and eating such products is dangerous to health.
Most often, dampness is formed in basements and semi-basements for household purposes due to high humidity. This is facilitated by capillarity, in which water droplets pass through cracks in the walls and floor of the basement. When they evaporate, the humidity of the air increases significantly.
Having noticed dampness in the cellar, it is necessary to take a number of measures to eliminate it. Dealing with this problem will be easy if you use clear methods to eliminate and further prevent the appearance of dampness.
Using a hydro barrier
The hydrobarrier is a durable polyethylene film, which is laid on the cellar floor. It is necessary to lay it on a flat prepared surface, laying a layer of clay on top. Clay must be gently trampled with your feet so as not to dislodge the film. Clay will help to dry the air, and the film, folded in two layers, will prevent subsequent penetration of moisture. This method will help to get rid of dampness in the cellar for a long time.
improve ventilation
Poor ventilation of the cellar or garage is the main cause of condensation, which leads to dampness. Improving ventilation will help reduce humidity and stop the growth of mold and mildew.
For better natural ventilation, it is necessary to insulate the exhaust pipe. This is done so that the heated air passing through it does not create condensate. Drops of water freeze, creating a cork of ice. The cork prevents the passage of air, and the pipe cannot perform its functions. Simple warming will help to avoid this situation.
Ensuring air exchange
Two pipes are installed in the basement or cellar. They should be located at different ends of the room. Cold air from the street enters one pipe. Warm air from the room exits into another pipe. Good ventilation, which this method provides, will help to get rid of dampness.
Using the brazier
One of the most common folk ways to combat dampness. It will help to remove it for a long time, without spending a lot of effort and money. One of the easiest to use. To begin with, it is advisable to disinfect the room, remove the boxes with vegetables. Then the brazier is lit. It warms the cellar, damp air is brought out, and the room is dried.
Use of lime
Quicklime can be sprinkled on the floor in the basement with a layer of approximately 1 cm. Lime will absorb moisture and dry out the room. Having used it once, it remains only to dispose of the lime after application.
The lime slaking process also helps to get rid of mold and mildew. Vapors of lime tend to destroy bacteria and microbes. You need to take a container, fill it with lime and pour water. No need to stir, so the process of steam release will proceed gradually. Using this method, you must protect your health and leave the premises. Later - carefully ventilate the air in the cellar or basement. Should be done in multiple passes.
How to get rid of dampness in the garage?
High humidity in the garage is a pressing problem for many motorists. In this case, dampness harms not only the room, but also the car. In order to ensure the good operation of the vehicle, it must be stored in a dry place, protected from moisture.
Dampness in a car storage room not only causes the bumper to rust, but also releases toxic chemicals. Inhalation of such fumes can lead to future health problems. To get rid of these problems, a number of measures are needed:
Organization of natural ventilation
In the hardware store, select ventilation pipes and install them at two ends of the building in the same way as in the case of the cellar. It is desirable that the exhaust pipe is 1.4 meters above the surface of the garage
