Arabis alpine: growing from seeds. Description, types of arabis. Arabis - "Alpine Guest": landing and care

Rezuha is a perennial evergreen. It blooms from April to June. Gardeners use only a small part of rezuha varieties. All of them are able to form a flowering carpet and are characterized by violent growth.

plant description

Rezuha (arabis) belongs to the cruciferous family. Habitat - Asia or Europe. Translated from Greek arabos means "scrape". Some of its species have tough small hairs on the leaves and stems that injure the hands, which is why the plant was called rezuha.

This low perennial blooms early. In height, it can reach up to 30 centimeters. The shape of the leaves is elegant, the shade is silver, they have pubescence. The color of the petals is from whitish to pinkish. Terry varieties look very attractive.

The flowering of arabis is plentiful - from a distance the bush looks like a bright spot. In cool weather, arabis blooms better - up to 8 weeks.

Features of varieties

Each variety of the genus "Rezuha" is unique and has its own characteristics.

• Rezukha Caucasian (Arabis caucasica) different pink and white flowers. Width - up to 60 centimeters, height - 25 centimeters.
• The most popular variety is Plena. It reaches a height of 25 centimeters.
• The Schneehaube variety is characterized by abundant flowering.
• It is worth paying attention to the red variety Coccinea and compact terry Flore Pleno.
• Of the new species, it is worth highlighting La Fraicheur And Compinkie. Their flowering occurs in summer.
• Rezuha Arends is a hybrid. It is obtained by crossing Arabis aubrietoides And Arabis caucasica. Flower color is pink.
• Protruding rezuha has dark green leaves. Flowering occurs in April. The most popular of the varieties Neuschnee.
• Variety Variegata has leaves edged with a white stripe.

Landing and care

Landing is carried out in autumn or spring period. First loosen the soil and add compost. If the soil is heavy, lighten it by adding sand. The soil should be well-drained, sunny or partly shaded.

Seedlings should be taken out with extreme caution. The glass is turned upside down, then gently pressed so that the roots come out of the container.

During planting, unravel the roots and shorten too long shoots. The distance between plants should reach 25 cm.

All varieties of Arabis are unpretentious. They are suitable for any soil. As for the Caucasian arabis (its image can be seen in the photo), it must be periodically rejuvenated, otherwise the central part of the plant will look ugly, and the flowering will shift to the periphery. After flowering, the shoots are shortened - they should be no more than 10 centimeters.

Rezuha: description (video)

• It is better to plant rezuha in multi-colored groups over a large area.
• After the plant has faded, you can begin to divide it. For this, sockets are plucked from the bush. They are placed in cups and taken to a slightly shaded place. In the spring, it will be possible to land in the ground.
• At the end of flowering, the rezuha is trimmed. A "cushion" should form.
• Arabis Caucasian can be planted in a hole made in a black film, and then mulched with expanded clay or stones. This will prevent weeds from growing. You can let the plant hang freely from the stone, but in this case you will have to trim it periodically.
• When seedlings appear, it is necessary to provide ventilation. To do this, glass is removed in the greenhouse. As soon as the seedlings grow up, they can be moved to the garden. Since low temperatures are required for the appearance of flowers, flowering will occur only after a year.

Despite the fact that rezuha rarely suffers from diseases, it may appear root rot. How it looks can be seen in the photo. In this case, rotting begins from above. If this trouble occurs, just dig out the rezuha and rid it of rotting roots.

Use in landscape design

In the rock garden must be present rezuha. The ground cover plant will bloom with white flowers in April-May. After flowering, the stems should be shortened. Arabis looks great in borders.

IN joint landing look great varieties such as "Sound of the surf", "Arabis pink" And "Alpine Hill". Flowering occurs in the spring.

Varieties look original "Sunny Bunny" And "Alpine snow" in a circular flower bed near a pine tree. First, sand and compost soil should be added to the flower bed. You can also place arabis to the Cossack juniper.

Ciliated arabis (beautiful both in the photo and in the flower bed) is used in the foreground in the mixborder and in the border. Rezukha can also be planted to improve dry retaining walls and rocky hills. Terry varieties are often found in bouquets.

In medium-sized rock gardens, Caucasian arabis is mainly grown. A living carpet of leaves will look attractive from spring to autumn. A lush hat of snow-white flowers will delight in flowering for 3 weeks. Spectacular foliage has a variegated form Variegata.

Each leaf has a white stripe. As a result, the curtain looks very attractive. The border can change from white to yellow. Some of the shoots may lose their variegation, then they are removed.

If you need to decorate a significant part of the area in a short time, it is better not to find rezuha. To strengthen the slopes are used Arabis the Rising.

Where to plant

Rezuha - groundcover. It feels great on slopes, walls, in rose gardens. The plant also looks impressive on rocky terrain - in nature it is located in such places. You can land on the edge of the flower bed. In this case, the center, surrounded by greenery, will look very impressive.

Garden partners

Purple low iris and blue Armenian muscari will be excellent neighbors for rezuha. If your area has alpine slide, in addition to rezuha, it is worth placing on it:

• rocky burchak;
• shaving;
• phlox.

Both daffodils and late tulips look spectacular on a green carpet.

rezuha breeding

The alpine rezuha is propagated by cuttings in the summer or by dividing the bushes in the autumn. It can also be propagated by seeds. Their sowing is carried out before winter or in spring. Since from terry varieties seeds cannot be obtained, their reproduction occurs only with the help of cuttings.

Planting cuttings occurs in June on a garden bed or in a cold greenhouse. For good rooting, you should separate the leaf so that the skin comes off with it. The cambial layer will open, from which the root system will subsequently grow.

Rezuha: landing and care (video)

Getting a large flowering carpet on the site is quite simple if you use rezuha for this purpose. All varieties of arabis are different from each other, so you can experiment and use them to implement various ideas design garden plot. Planting is done in spring or autumn. Arabis is undemanding to care. Root rot can appear from diseases.

The appearance of white, pink or purple clouds consisting of delicate flowers in the garden plot means that a handsome man has settled here arabis caucasian.

This plant has many wonderful qualities. It is unpretentious, drought-resistant, hardy, and also profusely flowering. With cultivation arabis caucasian even a novice grower can handle it.

Luxurious Arabis Caucasian

Arabis caucasian, Arabis caucasica, is a member of the Cruciferous family. It's grassy perennial. In the wild, it is found in the Mediterranean countries, in the mountainous regions of Malaya and Central Asia, in the Caucasus and in the Crimea.

plant represents a lush bush with silver-green foliage no more than 30 cm in height.

At the time of flowering it is completely strewn with delicate snow-white flowers and resembles a white airy cloud. Flowers exude a marvelous aroma, which bees love to flock to.

IN Lately many arabis caucasian varieties, among which there are pink and purple flowers. There are also terry forms.

Growing Arabis Caucasian from seeds

plant seeds sown in open ground in spring in May or autumn before winter, because they are not afraid of winter cold. The soil for arabis should be loose, permeable and well-drained.

Seeds first sown on a temporary bed, considering the future transfer to permanent place. Deepen the seeds into the ground by no more than 0.5 cm.

Experienced flower growers advise to cover a bed with agrospan, with the help of which moisture is evenly distributed and the soil is not washed away. Seedlings usually appear in two to three weeks.

After the appearance real leaves seedlings can be transplanted to a permanent place. The distance between the bushes should be at least 40 cm. In order for the bush to end up luxurious, it is recommended to plant 4 plants in one hole.

Arabis grown from seed starts to bloom only for the second year.

Features of care

young plants need loosening and regular weeding. Growing up, arabis grows strongly and weeding is no longer required. Lateral decumbent shoots of the plant can easily take root in the ground. Due to this, Arabis quickly occupies the space allotted to it, and begins to make its way to neighboring areas.

That's why plant growth must be controlled by cutting off overgrown shoots. In addition, pruning promotes abundant flowering.

Arabis caucasian is a drought-resistant plant and does not tolerate stagnation of moisture in the soil. However, prolonged overdrying of the earth is not desirable for him.

If precipitation in the form of rain falls regularly, you do not have to worry about watering.

In constant feeding the plant does not need You just need to feed it with any mineral fertilizer before flowering.

Throughout the season faded inflorescences must be removed to preserve the decorativeness of the bush and prolong flowering. The plant grows for a long time in one place and begins to age. So sometimes it needs to be updated.

For this exposed areas shoots are sprinkled with a mixture of equal parts of humus and sand. New roots and fresh young shoots will soon appear.

For the winter arabis is pruned, leaving about 4 cm of shoots. To protect against possible severe frosts, the bushes are sprinkled with sawdust or needles. An important advantage of the plant is its resistance to disease. Pests also bypass it.

reproduction

Valuable varietal specimens multiply dividing the bush and cuttings.

By dividing the bush. In early September, arabis is dug up and obtained from the bush required amount delenok, which are planted in a new place.

cuttings. At the end of May, the cuttings are cut, leaving 5 to 10 internodes on them and rooted in the garden, regularly watering and spraying daily. In September, young plants are transplanted to a permanent place.

Arabis caucasian This is the perfect plant for the garden. It is only necessary to initially provide him with suitable conditions - and the plant will delight you all summer with fragrant lush inflorescences.

You can also learn more about how to care for and how to grow.

And for the most curious, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the video about the Caucasian Arabis

Arabis is a perennial herbaceous plant cruciferous family, growing mainly in mountainous areas and on rocky slopes. blooming carpet from the picturesque arabis is found in the mountains of Europe, North America and Asian countries. What is the uniqueness of this plant, how to grow and care for it, and how best to use the creeping arabis in landscape design you can find out in this article.

Arabis: varieties and varieties

A low ground cover plant up to 30 cm high is perfect solution for decorating a garden plot, arboretum, rockery and rock garden. The uniqueness of Arabis lies in the composition of bright emerald greenery and pinkish, creamy, lilac or even snow-white inflorescences, with which the plant is abundantly strewn. Neither climate features nor temperature changes affect the evergreen color, and the snow cover reliably protects the bushes in severe frosts.

Arabis will be a wonderful decoration for any landscape composition.

The culture owes its extraordinary name to the unique natural properties: The leaves of some varieties of arabis are covered with stiff hairs, touching which can inadvertently injure your hands. Today this mountain plant is called a sunbeam. Agree, this name not only sounds more pleasant, but also fully corresponds to the fragrant flower carpet.

Breeders have bred about 200 varieties of culture, of which more than 100 are hybrid species of unusual picturesqueness, which are very popular among gardeners. Among them, it is impossible not to note the leaders - Caucasian arabis and alpine.

mountain culture caucasian arabis has a super-powerful root system: it is able to penetrate into the crevices in the mountains and quickly take root in them. Emerald bushes reach a height of only 15 cm, but they can “spread” up to 30-40 cm in length. Arabis blooms intensively under the warm May rays of the sun, giving gardeners a delicate aroma and a small scattering of pinkish and white shade. Grows well both in the wild and on household plots and greenhouses.

caucasian arabis

Arabis alpine- This is an unusually fragrant shrub, strewn with many tassels of white and pinkish color. The time of active flowering falls on mid-April. Modestly peeking out from under the mountain cracks and between the stones, the plant reaches a height of only 18-20 cm.

Arabis alpine

In addition to these varieties, there is also a moss-like arabis that runs out (grows in the Balkans), ciliate, prolomnikovy and other no less colorful mountain plants.

mossy arabis

Bushes bloom most often in May, very abundantly and for a very long time - 20-30 days. Charming racemose inflorescences combine many simple and double flowers of lemon, purple and pinkish color. The plant bears fruit in pods containing brown seeds.

Arabis ciliate

Planting Arabis

Gardeners most often stock up on seed material in flower shops and shops. When choosing seeds for planting, you need to know that best time for cultivation falls on autumn (mid-October) and the height of spring. By this time, you should worry about the containers for planting. Optimum temperature soil 20ºС.

Plant arabis only in well-warmed soil

It is not necessary to plant seeds deep, it is enough to immerse them to a depth of 5 mm from the soil surface. Covering material, which is laid over the sown plot of land, will help to achieve high germination. This inexpensive, but very effective technique will greatly simplify the procedure for growing arabis, including its watering, and will create optimal drainage. All this guarantees not only Better conditions for seed germination, but also rapid growth and early flowering of an adult plant.

Attention! Proper seeding seeds, weeding and timely watering are the main components of the success of growing beautiful and healthy garden plants.

Arabis is transplanted into open ground after the appearance of the first 2-3 leaves. In order for individual bushes to grow well, without interfering with or crowding out each other, follow the appropriate arrangement of seeders - 40 x 40 cm. If you want to achieve the effect of a flower carpet, then plant 3 or even 4 plants in one hole.

young arabis plant

Expect flowering next year. True, varieties and varieties of arabis are often found, which delight with luxurious flowering by the end of the summer period.

Attention! In order for the plant to please you with a beautiful abundant color next season, the stems on which the inflorescences were located must be carefully cut. Leave 3-4 cm and gently sprinkle with soil.

The culture can also be propagated by cuttings. Therefore, do not rush to get rid of cut branches!

plant care

Water the plant should be moderate: only periodically and only during a long dry period. Arabis is very unpretentious to the soil composition, and yet he loves loose soil. That is why Special attention is given to loosening the earth and weeding weeds. By mixing soil with sand, you will provide the plant with rapid growth and growth, and after a few months, Arabis will please the gardener with rapid, expressive flowering and breathtaking fragrance.

Arabis does not like frequent watering and does not need it.

Since the plant grows well both in the garden and in mountain crevices, this gives us the opportunity to talk about the insensitivity of arabis to diseases and pests.

Fertilizer and top dressing Arabis

This mountain plant is very unpretentious and does not need painstaking care. But if you use arabis in landscape design and want to achieve lush flowering, then we recommend feeding the plant throughout the growing season with special mineral fertilizers. You can start feeding Arabis immediately after landing in the ground.

Plant propagation

Arabis traditionally breeds seeds, and its terry varieties - either by cuttings, or by dividing the bush. If seed material is used, then sowing is carried out either in spring or in late autumn. Seedlings in this case will begin to bloom in the second year.

Arabis tolerates dividing the bush and cuttings well.

With another method ( dividing the bush) from 3-4 plants, you can get about 20 fully mature divisions. It is better to plant them in the ground at the end of August, maintaining a distance between seedlings of at least 30 cm.

cuttings The best time to do it is from May to June. For this, it is impossible better fit shoot tip (7-8 cm). The lower 2 leaves are cut off and the stalk is placed in the prepared holes.

Attention! Do not forget about watering and shading newly made bushes!

After 3 weeks, the cuttings will take root well in the soil. At the end of summer, they can be transplanted to a permanent place.

Arabis: combination with other plants

Perennial arabis fits perfectly into any flower arrangements and greenhouses, ideally complements terraces and modern architectural solutions from stone. Unpretentious bushes look very impressive next to scarlet tulips, noble irises, extraordinary alyssum and other early flowering bulbous crops. The undersized varieties are commonly used to provide a picturesque backdrop in a rose garden.

Arabis in the flowerbed

Lush mountain plants are most often decorated with rock gardens and rockeries, they adorn any rocky walls and structures. Perfect for arranging mixborders and borders, strengthening slopes and creating bright accents on the homestead.

Planting and caring for Arabis: video

Varieties of Arabis: photo

Arabis alpine photo and cultivation

Arabis, or rezuha, is a perennial plant of the cruciferous family. Wild species of Arabis are distributed throughout the world. Cultivated most often Rezukha Caucasian (Arabis Caucasian) And Rezuha Alpine (Arabis Alpine). Sometimes botanists consider Arabis Caucasian simply as a variety of Alpine.

The less care, the more luxuriant flowering. This magic formula works great when growing rhubarb. Arabis alpine and Caucasian in nature grow on stony soils. Therefore, Arabis will gratefully accept poor sandy soils, endure drought, and do without watering. In return - abundant flowering, rich aroma and attractive foliage pattern all season.

Moreover- Rezuha Alpine and Caucasian in fact, they do not get sick with anything and are almost not damaged by pests. All care when growing Rezuha comes down to periodic pruning, since Arabis grows very quickly.

Arabis alpine and Caucasian - planting and care.

Arabis alpine cultivation and landing

Alpine slides and rockeries are a great place to plant Rezukha, but it also grows well in trunk circles trees. It looks very beautiful - the islands of white arabis look like thick sour cream has been sprinkled around the trees.

Rezukha flowers are very fragrant and the whole garden will be filled with its smell.

Rezuha does not lose its attractiveness even after it has faded. Its foliage is gray-green, serrated and very quickly forms a lush carpet.

Arabis white photo

The main care for Arabis is to trim the shoots that run to the sides and actively take root. When growing Rezuha, shaped pruning can also be carried out - the arabis only becomes more magnificent from this, and the next year it blooms earlier.

Thanks to this ability of arabis - to conquer new spaces and tenaciously hold on to them - the plant found another application: the rezuha perfectly "holds" small sandy slopes, hills. Especially if they are in the shade - the flowering of Rezuha in this case will not be so beautiful, but the foliage carpet is very thick.

Choosing a place for landing Rezukha Alpine.

Arabis (Rezuha) pink planting

Arabis is a sunny plant, it still tolerates partial shade, but it blooms poorly in the shade. The planting site should not be damp - then the flowering will be more compact and rich. The soil is loose, sandy, not acidic. The key is good drainage. In the spring there should be no stagnant winter waters, otherwise the plant will die. In partial shade, Rezuha grows faster, and in the shade it forms dense greenery.

Arabis alpine - reproduction

Rezuha is easily propagated by seeds, but is only suitable for terry varieties. vegetative reproduction: cuttings, layering and dividing the bush. Most fast way propagation of Arabis - layering, which take root easily. The stem of the plant is bent to the soil and fixed in the region of the leaf node, the top of the stem is pinched.

Rezuha is also propagated by dividing the bush. From 3-4 plants, you can get up to 20 divisions (you need to divide the bush in spring or autumn).

Rezuha, types and varieties of Arabis.

Arabis ciliate (rezuha), photo of the variety Spring Charm

Along with the widespread species, Arabis alpine (Arabis alpina) And Arabis Caucasian (Arabis caucasica), there are a number of others that deserve the attention of gardeners. Let's take a couple of them.

(Arabis blepharophylla) - with pink and dark pink flowers. perennial plant from North America. The agricultural technique of growing this Rezukha is fundamentally no different. Unfortunately, it requires shelter for the winter.

Arabis Ferdinand of Coburg photo

Another interesting view is Arabis of Ferdinand of Coburg and its variegated-leaved variegated variety (Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii ‘Variegata’ in the photo). This perennial plant blooms very profusely, prefers growing in partial shade. The Arabis of Ferdinand of Coburg is frost-resistant species and its natural forms grow in the mountains of Bulgaria.

Arabis (Arabis), also called rezuha, is a perennial rhizomatous groundcover belonging to the Cruciferous family. Its shoots grow strongly, rooting in places of contact with the soil. The leaves are medium-sized, usually densely pubescent, in some species - hibernating; there are variegated varieties. The color of the small arabis flowers varies; there are species with white flowers, yellowish, as well as pink, purple, purple. Mostly flowers are simple, and varieties with double flowers are also bred.

Winter hardiness of the plant depends on the type and variety. There are cold-resistant species wintering without shelter; some species require light shelter for the winter (spruce branches, brushwood). Excessive soil moisture and spring water stagnation are detrimental to Arabis. Dry, well-drained sunny areas with loose sandy or sandy loam soil are optimal for its cultivation. For variegated plants, light penumbra is preferred, ordinary species form more lush and compact curtains and bloom longer in the sun.

Requires systematic pruning to limit the spread of the plant and improve its flowering. Cut shoots can be used as cuttings. Easily propagated by seeds, however, only vegetative propagation is suitable for terry varieties.

In culture, the most common arabis alpine ) And arabis caucasian (Arabis caucasica), including their numerous varieties. Arabis alpine blooms in April; its flowers are white or pink color, can be terry. Arabis Caucasian blooms in summer, in June; leaves with a serrated edge, very strongly pubescent. Both species are represented by fairly large plants - up to 30 cm tall, forming cushion-like rapidly growing clumps.