Homemade mousetraps made from wood at home. DIY mousetrap made from a plastic bottle. Glass jar trap

Rodents can take up residence in a room where food is occasionally available. The consequences of such a neighborhood are disappointing. In addition to irritation and anxiety, mice are carriers of infections and active pests of food and furniture in the home. The solution to the problem can be a do-it-yourself mousetrap made from improvised materials. Below is a rating of the most effective trap options that you can make yourself.

What are the advantages of mousetraps made from scrap materials?

Before considering the features of mousetraps from the top, a few comments regarding their advantages over ready-made traps or such fashionable devices as an electronic mousetrap for exterminating rodents.

If we compare traps made at home with drugs used to bait rodents, the former will turn out to be more humane and safe. You can catch uninvited guests using homemade boxes, buckets and bottles at any time, without requiring the removal of household members from the house. But insecticides do not allow for the presence of children and pets in the house, which creates certain difficulties.

Undeniable advantage homemade trap for rodents - availability of funds. You can make a mouse trap from anything without extra costs, starting from cardboard box from under the cake and ending with a plastic bottle.

An important advantage of homemade mousetraps is their reusability. Besides, most of traps work in such a way that they do not require constant monitoring.

Secrets of choosing the right bait

You can make a mousetrap that will be thought out to the smallest detail, designed for repeated use in automatic mode, but only the right bait will help achieve the effect.

It is believed that rats and mice are crazy about cheese. This is actually a stereotype. Indeed, the product does not leave the animals indifferent, but it is not their favorite treat. Rodents are much more interested in bulk baits with a pungent odor, for example, bait made from:

• sunflower seeds;
• bread crust dipped in sunflower oil;
• breadcrumbs in sesame oil;
• lard and blood sausage.

All these products will attract the attention of rodents, which means they will lure them into pre-prepared traps.

How to make a wood trap at home?

The desire to make a trap for mice or rats with your own hands and using available materials is completely justified in all respects. Using previously unnecessary materials(remains from repairs or construction work), you can build really working devices for catching pests.

Wooden mousetraps are one of the most practical options. Such devices can be used for a lifetime, exterminating more than one generation of rodents. On initial stage It's worth trying to make a 5-cell trap. For this, a small piece of timber with parameters 180×100×60 mm from any wood, two pieces of steel wire with a diameter of 2 mm and 0.2 mm, as well as natural thread No. 30 are suitable.

The manufacturing process begins with preparing holes in the wooden base of the device. In total, you will need 35 such holes with a diameter of 1 mm each. The next step is to drill 5 niches with a diameter of 30 mm and a depth of 65 mm. The device will require staples and springs - they are made from prepared parts of wire. As soon as the springs are fixed to the base, nooses made of thin wire are attached with a margin of 15 mm.

The finished mousetrap is charged using a thread. It is threaded into a large needle, the spring is pressed and tied with several knots. The remaining cells are prepared in the same way. Once all the compartments are charged, prepare the bait. These mouse traps work by simple principle. The rodents smell the bait, chew the thread to get to it, and the spring with the noose is triggered.

Jar and paper - how does the trap work?

A simple option is a mousetrap from a jar, which even a child can make. So that rodents can climb to the neck of the jar, a kind of “ramp” is built for them, and the bait is placed inside the jar, tightening the neck with paper cut crosswise.

As soon as the mouse touches the paper, its parts will open and the victim will fall into the container. This humane mousetrap is suitable for those who are not ready to take on the responsibility of exterminating mice. It has a significant drawback - low level efficiency. Often mice, especially those with experience, sense a catch and do not touch the cut paper. Only young individuals who are unable to sense danger in advance get into the jar.

A jar and a coin - how to make a mousetrap?

Another version of the device for catching mice from a jar, this time with a button or coin. Just like the previous option, the can will not kill, but will only help catch rodents in a humane way.

The operating principle is more than simple. A button, coin or any washer is used as a support, lifting the jar (can be replaced with a pan or bucket). A strong thread with a hook is tied to the support, a rod is placed inside the container to secure the thread, and bait is placed on the hook. The smell of the treat will attract the mouse to the jar, it will pull the hook, the thread will stretch and drop the washer as a support, as a result of which the rodent will be trapped unharmed.

Using the same principle, a trap can be made from a box, for example, from under a cake. A hole is made in the lid exactly in the middle, where half of the stick with a cotton swab at the end is inserted so that it is outside, and the part without the swab is inside the box with the bait.

Any weight can be placed on the lid of the box; it can prevent the mouse from trying to get out after the trap slams shut. The bait is attached to a stick inside the box, the edge of the lid is lifted and placed on a small support. The rodent will be attracted by the smell of the bait, it will climb into the box, and when it tries to remove the food from the stick, the box with the weight on the lid will close.

Such homemade mousetraps are quite effective, but have one significant drawback - they work once, which means they can catch one mouse.

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Bucket of water at the base of the trap - device

A working mousetrap from a bucket of water is easy and quick to make. To do this, two holes are drilled in the bucket, a metal rod is passed through them with a plastic bottle previously placed on it with a lid lubricated with oil for easy rotation.

The neck of the bottle is pulled to the edge of the bucket, and bait is attached to the middle. The mouse, sensing the smell of food, will climb up the bottle, will not be able to stay on the slippery surface and will fall into the water.

Simple and yet effective designs of mousetraps of this type allow you to catch several individuals at once in the absence of the owners of the house.

A simple mousetrap from a flower pot - the secret of the device

Ownerless flower pots can be used around the house. One of them is a DIY mouse trap. The primitive and at the same time effective device of a mousetrap allows you to catch rodents in a short time without much difficulty and expense. It works simply: the pot is turned upside down, placed at an angle on a small “guard” by analogy with the jar described above.

The bait is placed on the end of the “guard”. As soon as the rodent smells the bait, it will try to remove it from the tip, which will lead to the pot falling and the trap slamming shut. To prevent the prisoner from escaping, it makes sense to install such traps on sheets of plywood that prevent digging.

Glue mousetraps - how do they work?

Glue traps are also quite easy to make with your own hands, using mouse glue, a base such as plywood or a plastic tray, and of course bait.

The base is coated special glue for mice (just buy in a specialized store), a trap is placed in the center. There is nothing complicated about how this type of mousetrap works: a mouse or rat will get close to the treat and stick to the composition of the tray.

The disadvantage of the trap is that it is not the most humane method of capture. The rodent, sticking to the base, does not die, but for a long time tries to free itself, desperately squeaks and squirms, at the same time, it is no longer possible to peel it off. For those who find it difficult to endure the suffering of animals, an option such as homemade Velcro for mice will seem inappropriate.

A simple trap made of plastic containers - manufacturing algorithm

More than simple, and most importantly humane way catch rodents at home - make a trap from a plastic container. To do this you will need the following elements:

• plastic bottle;
• thread or rope;
• bait.

It's easy to build a mousetrap from a plastic bottle. Cut off the neck of the container and make two holes for attaching the thread. In inner part they put bait. One part of the thread is tied to a weight or glued to the edge of the table. The container is placed on the table so that most of it hangs from it.

As soon as the mouse comes to the scent of the bait, it will climb into the bottle and gravity will play a role here - the bottle will fall to the floor along with the rodent, hovering above the floor due to the correctly selected length of the thread. The caught prey can be released away from the house without stress for it and the household.

Top mousetrap - how does it work?

Effective traps for mice at home, also suitable for catching rats - “tops”. Visually, these are structures based on elongated cells with a cone-shaped entrance. At the level of the cut end of the structure, another entrance begins - this is a dead end. Its lower part is the bottom made of a smooth plate, fixed wide base. The plate is pressed against the cone underneath and acts as a counterweight to mask the stroke.

A rat or mouse will try to get inside based on the smell of the bait. When unsuccessful, she will try to move back to make sure the exit is safe, after which she will go inside again and hit the second cone. Under the weight of the animal, the platform will lower and the victim will fall to the bottom of the trap, after which the structure will be restored to working condition for new prey. You can make a design with your own hands if you have finished drawing traps.

Zürner mousetrap - how to make it at home?

A design similar to the previous one is a Zürner trap at the base with a box, which is masked on the outside with a sloping lid and lined with galvanized iron on the inside. Two opposite sides have inlet holes or windows; opposite each there is a fixed bridge on a hinge, the ends of which rest on the edges of the holes. The inner ends are unsupported and form long bridge, stretched “over the abyss.” A hook with bait is attached above the area where the bridges close, fixing it on the lid of the box.

The design works according to the following principle:

• the mouse runs along the bridge to the bait;
• under its weight the bridge bends and the animal falls to the bottom;
• the bridge returns to its original position.

Is it possible to make a trap at home with such a device? This is possible, and the process of constructing the structure will be many times simpler than the process of constructing the previous “top” mousetrap.

Rodents are the main enemies of dachas and country houses. They not only destroy grain reserves in the barn, but also sometimes chew through electrical wiring, spoil valuables and bring various infections. There are many devices on sale that allow you to quickly get rid of small pests. A homemade mousetrap made from a plastic bottle works no worse than a purchased model, and it also saves money.

Advantages of homemade mousetraps

DIY devices have a number of advantages over ready-made traps and electronic mousetraps. If there are small children or pets in the house, then a simple trap can be dangerous. They can pay attention to toxic substances, which look like seeds, eat and get poisoned. Or damage parts of your body. Advantages of a homemade bottle mousetrap:

DIY structures can be disposable or reusable. If you compare them with each other, then reusable devices are better, since several mice fall into one trap at once. Once the mouse falls into the disposable mousetrap, it will have to be taken out and the device reinstalled.

Mouse bait

Mice are smart creatures and they won’t go anywhere in vain. Therefore, even the most high-tech device will be useless if the bait is not installed. Before you make a bottle trap, you need to take care of a good bait. What mice like:

Plastic bottle traps

A mousetrap made from a bottle has simple design. It can be collected in three ways. Materials you will need:

1. Two liter plastic bottle.
2. Metal wire.
3. Stationery knife.
4. Stapler and glue.
5. Bait.

Let's look at how to make a mousetrap from a bottle at home in a few minutes.

Method No. 1

This is the simplest and quick way making a trap, which will take no more than 10 minutes:

Once the mouse falls into the bottle, it will no longer be able to escape.

Method number 2

Because of unusual design making a trap using the second method is a little more difficult. Manufacturing technology:

1. The bottom of the plastic bottle is cut off and long teeth are made along its edges.
2. Each tooth is bent inward. There is a small hole in the middle.
3. The structure is securely fixed, and the bait is placed inside.

Once the rodents crawl for food, once they get into the bottle, they will not crawl back out.

Method number 3

The operating principle of this trap is based on balancing. Manufacturing:

When the mouse goes inside to get the seeds, the center of gravity will be disrupted. She will slide further into the bottle and fall down with it, hanging on the rope. Do-it-yourself mousetraps from a bottle are reusable structures that can be left unattended for several days.

Construction from a bucket and a plastic bottle

A mouse trap is made not only from plastic bottles, but also from other available means. Making a mousetrap from a bucket:

When the mouse stands on the bottle to grab the bait, the container will turn over and the animal will fall into the bucket.

From a bucket using the swing principle

To make a trap you will need a five-liter bucket. If there is no bucket, then use a saucepan or any container with a wide neck instead. Manufacturing technique:

When the rodents reach for prey, they will fall straight into the container.

From a glass jar and a coin

The trap has a simple design and is easy to make. The jar can be replaced with a small saucepan, glass or any other container. Manufacturing Description:

1. The jar is turned upside down and placed on flat surface. Having previously attached the bait inside. Scotch tape is used for fixation.
2. One edge of the jar is lifted and a coin is placed under it.

The coin will fall and the mouse will be trapped inside the container when it tries to reach the bait.

Glue mousetrap

A good and quick way to catch a rodent is to make a glue mousetrap. Plywood or a plastic pallet is used as a base. It is smeared with a special glue for rodents. Glue is sold in the store. The bait is placed in the center of the base. When the mouse tries to get to it, it will stick to the glue, and it will be impossible to peel it off from the base. This trap is considered not very humane and unaesthetic.

Human life is not complete without pests created by nature - mice. Mousetraps are used to combat them. Usually people buy them in specialized stores, but this method is not always effective because mice learn to avoid getting caught in the monotonous mechanism that is used in factory devices. Therefore, it makes sense to try to make a trap yourself.

Mice have long learned to bypass monotonous factory traps, so it’s worth trying homemade traps

DIY harmless devices

Not every person can afford to purchase factory mousetraps, especially in large quantities. In this case, you can use homemade mouse traps. Moreover, many of the homemade mousetraps do not kill animals, and this is a significant advantage for humane pest hunters.

Thin paper construction

One of the easiest to make is a mousetrap made from a can and paper. To make a trap you will need:

• a jar with a wide neck;
• paper;
• scissors;
• bait.

This video shows how to make mouse traps:

To make such a mousetrap with your own hands, you need to adhere to the following algorithm:

1. cover the open neck of the jar with thin paper;
2. hang the bait over the jar;
3. cut the paper in the center in such a way that when the mouse stands on it, it falls into the jar;
4. provide access to the mouse jar by placing it in a place in the home where rodents can often be found.

When the rodent wants to get the bait, it will step on a thin layer of paper, which it will perceive as a surface and fall into the jar. The cut pieces of paper will close the exit for the prey so that it will not be able to escape.

Using the jar and lid

The principle of operation of this trap is similar to the previous one: you will need a jar with a wide neck and bait in the form of smoked sausage so that the mouse is sure to smell the smell. But instead of paper, a tin lid is used, the center of which also needs to be cut and the cut tin teeth bent inside the jar. This is necessary to prevent the mouse from getting out.

Sausage or wheat, which also strongly attracts mice, is placed in a jar. Then you need to put it in a place accessible to mice. In this simple way you can make a fairly effective homemade mousetrap at home.

Rotating bridge over a bucket

If there are a lot of rodents in the house, such a trap will become simply irreplaceable. Scroll necessary materials to make it is as follows:

• bucket;
• long knitting needle (any other thin cylindrical iron object);
• plastic bottle;
• bait;
• scotch.

First, you need to place the bottle on the knitting needle so that the edges of the knitting needle remain a few centimeters from the edges of the bottle, and the knitting needle itself runs through the center of the neck and bottom of the bottle. Then, in the center of the bottom of the bottle, you need to secure the bait with tape, and there should be a minimal amount of tape: its smell can scare away mice. The structure made from a knitting needle, bottle and bait is placed on opposite edges of the bucket. Tempted by the delicious bait, the mouse will slip on the bottle rotating around the knitting needle and fall into the bucket.

A horizontal trap with a bucket of water is the most effective among homemade ones.

If this mouse trap is for reusable, it needs to be modified: the knitting needle must not just be placed on the bucket, but threaded through side surfaces buckets, and in such a way that the knitting needle can rotate easily. If the survival of mice is not a priority, then a bucket can be filled with water.

Gravity trap for rodents

A good option for a homemade mouse trap is a simple gravitational device, the operating principle of which is based on the use of gravity. For self-made This mousetrap will need the following items:

• plastic bottle;
• a weight in the form of any heavy object;
• scissors.

In the area of ​​the neck on the surface of the bottle itself, you need to cut a hole in the plastic, with which the mouse will get into the bottle. Then you need to tie the bottle by the neck to any object that can hold it.

The next step is to place the bait on the bottom of the bottle and place the bottle horizontally on the edge of the table so that the part with the bait remains suspended, but the bottle does not fall. As soon as the mouse gets to the treat, the weight of the suspended part will increase, the bottle will turn over and fall down. It will not be able to fall to the floor because of the weight to which it is tied, and the mouse will remain inside, because the entrance to the bottle is located at the neck, and the rodent cannot reach it in such a situation.

Making a plastic trap

For this trap you only need a plastic bottle, scissors, tape or wire, and bait in the form of seeds or bread. First you need to cut the bottle into parts in a ratio of 1:2, where the smaller part is the top with the neck, and the larger part is the rest of the bottle with the bottom.

The smaller part must be inserted into the larger one with the neck down. Sprinkle seeds or bread on the bottom; to enhance the smell, you can grease the neck with oil. Secure the smaller part with wire or tape. Due to the light weight of the bottle, it is necessary to secure it to some surface.

This plastic bottle trap is very effective and does not harm the rodent.

Application of jars and coins

The beauty of a mousetrap made from a jar and a coin lies in its incredible simplicity. A jar can easily be replaced with a pan, a coin with a button or a metal washer. In addition, you will need bait and double-sided tape. In order to make such a design, you must perform the following steps:

1. Wrap the bait with tape on both sides.
2. Place the jar upside down.
3. Secure the tape with the bait inside the jar on one side.
4. Place a coin or washer (button) on its edge and place the part of the jar opposite the bait on this edge, as if on a support.

Thus, a mouse that pulls the bait will also shake the support, so the can will fall, and the pest will remain inside. This method is suitable for those who do not want to kill the mouse. However, this trap gives many misfires: a breath of wind or a strong draft can shake the coin, and the jar will slam shut prematurely.

Less humane options

A special glue has been developed for catching mice and insects. It is very simple to use: you need to take a piece of cardboard, fix it firmly and spread glue on it. Then you should put the bait on this cardboard. If a mouse gets in there, it won't be able to get out. But this does not apply to large and strong rats; with them everything is more complicated. In addition, such a mousetrap is not the safest, and children or pets can easily step on it. To remove stuck cardboard, you need to lubricate the skin with vegetable oil. Work with such traps must be carried out with gloves.

You can make a mousetrap out of wood. In this case, a wooden block measuring 180x160x60 mm is required. You need to drill a hole in it with a diameter of 3 cm and a depth of 6 cm - a way for the rodent to get inside. It is also necessary to drill holes to install the spring. You will need a noose and a wire noose. A noose made of thin wire is attached with a loop of thicker wire. The rope connects the spring mechanism and the noose. The bait is placed inside the holes drilled for entry. When the mouse tries to take the bait, it will tear the rope with its teeth, and the noose with the help of a spring will do its job.

Any of the traps will good choice for those who are tired of rodents, but do not have the opportunity or desire to buy a ready-made mousetrap. It is worth noting that most of them are assembled with improvised means and their manufacture does not require special knowledge. For those who consider it inhumane to kill mice, there are animal-safe mousetraps that you can make yourself.

Baits can range from simple seeds to smoked sausage, you can try each of them in order to understand which is the most effective. Simplicity and low cost of manufacture are the main advantages of the presented mousetraps.

A do-it-yourself mousetrap made from scrap materials can cope with the task of catching no worse than an industrial product of a similar purpose. In addition, some types of homemade mouse traps do not kill the animal, but only limit its freedom of movement. This moment attracts those who, for whatever reason, do not want to cause the death of an animal and are ready to take on the burden of taking it away from home in order to release it.

Contrary to my dear appearance Mice bring a lot of trouble into your home. The smallest is the noise at night created by rodents moving in the cavities of the building. Often, following the smell of food, mice encounter obstacles to their movement in the form of various building structures. If such parts are made of materials that are accessible to the incisors of mice, the animals will damage them.

Mice cause damage not only by eating food. Naturally, a mouse that gets to them is not able to eat everything, but you are unlikely to want to use food that mice have walked through. One of the negative aspects of being around mice is their smell. It is not only unpleasant, but also very persistent.

Mice can cause a fire - these rodents are not averse to tasting the insulation of laid electrical wires, which will cause a short circuit that provokes a fire. In addition, mice are very fond of such a habitat as polystyrene foam, which is easy to gnaw through passages. They often settle in places where polystyrene foam was used as insulation.

Mice are animals that excrete excrement directly as it accumulates in the corresponding organs. Therefore, if mice have entered food storage areas, they will not only gnaw through the packaging, but will also leave behind traces of their visit in the form of excrement, which, naturally, will render the food supplies unusable.

The main danger lurking in mice

Mice are not just unpleasant neighbors, but also quite dangerous animals for human health. These rodents are natural carriers of microbes that cause diseases such as:

• various lichens and fungal diseases;
• salmonellosis;
• toxoplasmosis;
• leptospirosis;
• rabies;
• tularemia;
• pseudotuberculosis;
• rickettsiosis.

In addition, a mouse can become a source of infection with the rabies virus. The mouse itself does not bite a person, but it can manage to bite a cat that is hunting for it and infect it. Subsequently, the already sick cat attacks people.

The negative aspects of the neighborhood of mice are not limited to those listed, but the examples given are enough to take all measures to remove these rodents.

Effective mousetraps are often relevant not only for private houses in rural areas, but also for residents apartment buildings in the city. With the onset of cold weather, rodents move to where it is warmer, and channels for laid communications and ventilation shafts make it possible to reach the upper floors. If food remains are not removed from the apartment at night, the trash can is left open, and there is general unsanitary conditions, there is a high probability of mice appearing.

Mousetrap or cat

As the best remedy from mice they are often called cats. However, this is not true. Firstly, as practice shows, the smell of a cat is not a factor for mice that forces them to immediately leave the place where such a mark is present. Secondly, the cat hunts mice only when it is hungry, and, having eaten, stops hunting. There is no strict scientific data on how many mice a cat catches. The only statistically reliable can be considered the recorded count of mice caught by the Scottish cat Towser over the course of twenty-one years. Their number was 28,899 rodents, but if we consider the day, then this is only 4 mice during the period the cat is awake.

The famous Austrian ethologist Konrad Lorenz cites an interesting case in his books. The mousetrap, made from a handy object such as a bucket, caught about two dozen mice overnight. A cat was thrown among the rodents. pet quickly strangled 4 mice, grabbed one of the victims in his teeth and jumped out of the bucket. Having eaten the prey, the cat did not return to the trap, but calmly went home.

Unlike a live mouse trap, properly made traps are more effective and permanently control rodents.

Types and Types of Mouse Traps

Broadly speaking, mouse traps can be classified according to their capture methods.

1. Mechanical traps.
2. Sticky traps.
3. Electronic traps.

Various poisoned baits are also used to kill small rodents. The use of such baits has some limitations:

• it is undesirable to use if there is a possibility of poisoned baits being eaten not only by mice, but also by domestic animals;
• allergic reactions may occur in people;
• if the corpse of a poisoned mouse is eaten by a pet (dog, cat), it may be poisoned;
• if a poisoned mouse dies within the house in hard to reach place, for example, under the floor, the smell of decomposition will bring many unpleasant moments.

Unlike poisoned baits, traps do not have the listed negative features.

A piece of paper can help make sure that there are mice in the house. It needs to be crumpled up and placed overnight in front of the hole that could serve as the entrance to the burrow. If in the morning it turns out that the piece of paper has been discarded, it means that uninvited guests have indeed appeared in the house.

Advantages of self-made traps

Trade organizations offer a lot various devices designed for catching small rodents. But self-made traps are still somewhat preferable for a number of reasons:

• Since self-made traps are made from existing materials at hand, they will not require purchasing costs;
• Unlike some types of poisoned baits that cause allergies or have bad smell, the use of self-made traps will not cause the need to leave the house;
• Self-made traps do not pose a danger to small children;
• Possible repeated use without unnecessary costs;
• If it breaks, it's easy to make a new one.

Traps made from cans and buckets

The easiest and most effective traps to make can be made from scrap materials available in almost every household, such as buckets and various jars.

Using glass jars from eaten homemade preparations for the winter, you can make a simple trap. A ½ liter jar is enough. Using chewing gum or other adhesive material, such as a piece of insulating tape, a string with bait attached to it is attached to the bottom of the jar. The length of the string is chosen so that the bait hangs freely in the jar turned upside down, and the rodent needs to pull the string to make it more convenient to eat the treat. The jar is turned over and placed so that it rests with the edge of the upper cut of the vessel on some object that is in a state of unstable equilibrium, for example, on a coin placed on its edge large diameter. The diameter of the coin should be such that the resulting gap gives the rodent the opportunity to freely penetrate under the jar. A mouse that sneaks into the jar takes the bait, begins to pull it towards itself, the balance is disturbed and the coin, and after it the jar falls - the mouse finds itself under the jar and cannot get out on its own.

The disadvantages of such a trap include its disposability, that is, until the mouse is removed from the jar, which will have to be installed again above the bait, no other mice will be caught. The simplest traps made from a bucket and available materials do not have this drawback.

To make the simplest version of such a trap, you only need a bucket and a sheet of paper, the area of ​​which allows you to cover the bucket. Even a newspaper will do. The bucket is covered with paper, in which slits are made radially from the center. Bait is placed in the center, for example, grain is poured. You can also hang the bait over the center, from which the slots radiate radially. They also create an opportunity for mice to climb to the top edge of the bucket by installing a flat bar at an angle (this part of homemade traps is called a “zadnik”). Attracted by the smell of the bait, the mouse climbs the rail and rushes towards the food - under the influence of the weight of the rodent, the paper bends in the slots and the mouse falls into the bucket.

Using a bucket you can make another type of trap. In addition to the bucket you will need:

• ruler or thin wooden strip;
• a piece of wire;
• spoke.

The knitting needle is attached across the ruler and, acting as a support, is placed on the top edge of the bucket. The length of the rack or ruler should be such that one end rests on the edge of the bucket, and the other end hangs above the bottom. The bait is placed at this end. The trap is installed so that the rodent can easily reach the ruler. The second end of the ruler is attached to the edge of the bucket with a thread of such length that the ruler can rotate at an angle of 70 to 85 degrees. Under the weight of the mouse moving towards the bait, the ruler will rotate and the rodent will slide into the bucket. The thread will hold the second end of the ruler, and under the influence of its weight it will return to its original position. If the bait is firmly attached to the ruler, the trap will be ready for use again.

It is easy to make a mouse trap from scrap materials, the principle of which is based on the inability of the mouse to stay on a rotating surface. As a part providing effective work Traps can be used: metal cans, drink packaging, plastic bottles. How to do such a trap- can be seen in the photo.

The bait is attached to the outside of the jar or bottle, which will rotate under the influence of the rodent's weight and the mouse trying to get to the food will slide into the bucket. If you attach baits in several places opposite each other, so that after turning the bottle one of the baits remains on the upper side, then several mice can get caught in such a trap.

Plastic bottle traps

Perhaps the most popular homemade traps are traps made from plastic bottles. As a rule, bottles with a capacity of one and a half to five liters are used.

The most simplest trap is a bottle with bait placed at the bottom.

To increase the effectiveness of the trap, the neck of the bottle is often cut off.

Has proven its effectiveness in practice homemade mousetrap shown in the photo.

The bottle itself is fixed to the surface with a thread. Trying to reach the bait, the animal makes its way into the bottle and, under the influence of the weight of its body, it tips over - the bottle falls, but it hangs, held by the thread, and the mouse cannot get out of the trap.

It is very easy to make a trap out of a plastic bottle that can trap several mice during the night. The walls of the bottle are lubricated with any vegetable oil, bait is placed on the bottom and the bottle is placed obliquely, ensuring easy access to the neck. A mouse that sneaks into the bottle after the bait will not be able to get out, since the slippery surface with the absence of protrusions on which to cling with its claws will not allow the animal to move upward towards the exit/entrance.

To make such traps, you can use not only plastic, but also glass bottles. For example, they take a champagne bottle, pour unrefined sunflower oil into the vessel and roll the bottle on the table so that the oil is evenly distributed along the walls of the bottle. The rodent, attracted by the smell of oil, enters the bottle through the neck and cannot get out because its paws slide along the oiled glass.

For the mousetrap to work effectively, you should keep it clean and wash it regularly using a solution of ash lye or at least regular soda. Neglecting this light will cause the mousetrap to acquire an unpleasant odor that repels rodents.

An effective trap, which is based on the same principle that fishing gear such as tops are made on, can be made from a one and a half liter plastic bottle. Cut off the top third of the bottle and, turning it over, insert it into the lower part. The parts are fastened together using glue, wire or paper clips. The bait is placed inside such a trap, and the neck itself is lubricated with vegetable oil. The mouse crawls inside for food, but can’t get back out.

A mouse trap can also be made from half a plastic bottle. Having retreated a few centimeters from the bottom, the walls are cut along the line of the circle so that when the resulting sectors are bent, sharp teeth are formed, directed towards the center inward. The bait is placed at the bottom and these teeth will not allow a mouse to get out after it.

Wooden traps

The simplest wooden trap is an ordinary mousetrap, which is designed on the principle of a spring trap. A metal frame with a spring is attached to a wooden plank. You also need a hook on which to attach the bait, as well as a latch that hooks onto the hook. The moment the mouse tries to pull the bait off the hook, the spring will work and slam it to the board.

You can catch several mice at once using a mink trap, a device sometimes called a hive mousetrap. IN wooden block tunnels are drilled with a diameter of three centimeters and a length of six to seven centimeters. A loop is made from the wire, with the help of which a noose made of thinner wire is attached to the bar. Holes are also drilled in the block to attach the springs. Charged springs are tied with thick threads and baits are placed in the tunnels. Trying to get the “yummy”, the mouse chews the thread, the noose spring is triggered and the trap holds the rodent.

The schematic diagram of such a mousetrap is shown in the figure.

The Zürner trap has proven itself well in exterminating rodents. The bait is suspended above the point of contact of two rotating bars. Under the weight of a mouse approaching the bait, the bar rotates along its axis at the point of attachment to the wall of the trap, and the animal slides into the box, from where it cannot get out.

Electronic mousetrap

This type of mousetrap can be made by anyone with minimal knowledge of electrical engineering. There are 2 types of such mousetraps.

1. Mousetrap cage. After a rodent, attracted by the smell of the bait, enters the cage, the trap door slams shut and the contacts located on the wall and door are connected - electrical circuit closes and a signal sounds indicating that the trap has been triggered.
2. Killer mousetraps. In such devices, current is supplied to a metal plate installed at the bottom of the trap, as well as to the parts on which the bait is attached, or to parts that are placed on the path to the bait and which will definitely be touched by the animal making its way to the prey. The current passing through the body of the rodent that has closed the circuit kills it.

Traps with glue

To make such traps, a sheet of cardboard, or plywood, or plastic is smeared with a special glue, which includes rosin, pine resin, bitumen pitch and petroleum jelly. There are also modern synthetic adhesives. You can buy them at hardware stores, or prepare them yourself from the above ingredients. Bait is placed in the center of an area covered with glue, and the mouse rushing towards it becomes tightly glued and subsequently dies either from stress or from dehydration.

Use of snares

To make such a mousetrap you will need:

• cable tie;
• heavy load;
• fishing line;
• clip;
• bait.

The snare is installed as shown in the photo.

A loop is made on the fishing line to which the load is attached, into which the bait is inserted and secured with a paper clip. The mouse, grabbing the bait, pulls it out of the loop, the load ends up in free fall and tightens the snare from the cable tie.

How to make your own bait

The success of using self-made traps directly depends on the attractiveness of the baits placed in them for mice, because it is necessary to create an irresistible desire in the rodent to visit the trap.

Thanks to fairy tales and works of children's literature, a stable idea has formed that mice love cheese. In fact, for small rodents, the foods that are familiar to them, which they eat in natural conditions, are more attractive. First of all, this:

• cereals:
• wheat grain;
• barley;
• oats;
• buckwheat;
• sunflower seeds;

Mice also like bread crusts.

Since mice receive information about the presence of nutritious foods primarily from the olfactory organs, the attractiveness of baits can be increased if they are soaked in unrefined sunflower oil, fat obtained by frying lard, meat sausages, and sesame oil. Lard with meat streaks and fresh meat also attract mice.

Below is a list of products that can be used to make baits. Products are arranged in descending order of their attractiveness to mice:

Smoked lard

1. Unrefined sunflower oil;
2. White bread - this product will become even more attractive to mice if you drop a little unrefined bread on it. vegetable oil;
3. Roasted seeds, mice especially love pumpkin seeds; to enhance their attractiveness, they need to be fried and peeled;
4. Peanuts, pre-roasted;
5. Smoked meat sausages. Mice are most greedy for sausages in the preparation of which no chemically synthesized food flavorings, dyes, taste improvers, or preservatives were used;
6. Cold smoked fish, the product will attract more mice if it is fresh;
7. Cookie;
8. Salted lard, if it is treated with garlic, the attractiveness of the product to mice increases.

For effective catching, it is important not only the quality of the bait, but also the place in which the trap will be placed. Having left its shelter, the mouse begins to explore the open space, marking its movements, and subsequently increases the area of ​​the explored area, walking along already laid paths. It is advisable to find such paths and place traps on them. You can find them using marks such as mouse excrement.

When choosing a place to install a trap, you need to take care not only to place the device in the area most frequently visited by mice, in places where they constantly move, but also to provide for the possibility of an unhindered approach of small rodents to the trap, and to remove all obstacles.

When gray rodents appear at home, the owners use different methods struggle. Ready-made and homemade traps - good way catch dangerous “neighbors”. It is important not only to correctly place the device for catching rodents, but also to know which bait for mice in a mousetrap is the best.

Useful tips will be useful to all owners who are faced with the penetration of gray pests into a private house or an apartment. The most popular baits, making a homemade trap for rodents, what should not be put in a mousetrap - these are just a small part of the issues covered in the article.

Causes of mice

With the onset of cold weather, the risk of “uninvited guests” appearing in a person’s home increases. In summer, there is enough food in fields and garbage dumps, and mice are less likely to get into apartments and houses.

In late autumn, the harvest is harvested, the remains are eaten, frozen food waste is not to the taste of rodents. What to do? Go in search of food and warm shelter. For this reason, mice and rats enter cellars, apartments in high-rise buildings, granaries, storerooms, and private houses. From basements, rodents reach not only the first floors, but often climb higher along the floors. Rats in a chicken coop also bring a lot of trouble.

A simple test will help you understand how high the risk of encountering mice in your home is. For each “Yes” answer, score 1 point, for each “No” – 0 points.

Questions:

• Do dirty dishes often end up in the sink?
• Is it always dinner table Do the owners wipe themselves immediately after eating?
• How long does a trash can with rotting waste last?
• Are there any spilled cereals, flour, pasta, or seeds on the shelves of the kitchen cabinet?
• How cluttered is the pantry: a lot of garbage, old things or not?
• Is there a garbage dump or food waste bins near your house?
• Is it easy to find freely available water (pipes are leaking, there are often wet rags on the floor)?
• Are crumbs on the table or kitchen floor a common occurrence?
• Are containers with bulk products tightly closed?
• Does the housewife buy flour and cereals “in reserve”?
• Are there holes in the baseboards next to sewer pipes, in the floor, walls of the cellar?
• Do the owners keep poultry?

Got 3 or more positive responses? We will have to urgently reconsider our attitude towards order and pay more attention to protecting the home from rodents

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Harm

Mice bring a lot of trouble to people:

• they chew through bags and bags of cereals and flour;
• leave excrement among loose products;
• carry pathogens of dangerous diseases on their paws and fur;
• damage wires;
• scare household members;
• attack poultry, steal eggs;
• rustling at night in the pantry, under the stove, disturbing sleep;
• excrement scattered on the floor dries and releases substances that provoke allergic reactions.

Various types of trapping devices are effective in catching rodents. Important point- to lure a cunning creature. Not every product is suitable for attracting mice and rats. There are several myths regarding the most delicious bait for rodents. What is the truth and where is the fallacy? Let's figure it out.

How to attract rodents

A strong, pleasant smell is a prerequisite for catching rodents using ready-made and homemade traps. The product must be natural: rats and mice cannot tolerate chemicals. For example, cheap smoked sausage always loses to aromatic sunflower oil or toasted seeds.

An important point is the quality of the bait for rodents. Old lard, rotten fish, cheap smoked sausage, rotten cereals are bad options for catching mice and rats. Cunning creatures are always more willing to eat natural, fresh foods than chemicals.

TOP – 7 products that attract rodents:

• Salted or smoked lard. The popularity of the bait has been tested by many generations of owners. Important condition: use aromatic, fresh lard: rancid, old lard is unlikely to attract picky rodents.
• Vegetable oil. Perfect option– an unrefined product with a clearly distinguishable, pleasant aroma. Moisten the crust of bread with sunflower oil or dip a cotton swab into the oily liquid. Many rodents react positively to the aromatic product pressed from sesame seeds, but sunflower oil is more attractive.
• Grain, baked goods. Many owners believe that fresh baked goods mixed with whole grains or bran are a great attractor for gray pests. A simple trick increases efficiency: moisten a piece of bread. unrefined oil from sunflower seeds. Treatment of buckwheat, millet, rice, and rat poison enhances the effect on rodents.
• Cold smoked fish. Another popular product, like a magnet, attracts rats and mice. High quality bait is a must. Rodents quickly feel that the owner spared them fresh fish, put in old, rotten food, and avoid the trap.
• Sausages. Not a bad option if there are no other products from the top of the rating. Unfortunately, most sausages contain flavorings, flavor enhancers, chemicals, and preservatives. Smart rodents will rarely covet a product that doesn't contain many natural ingredients. If you choose sausage, then it’s homemade, with minimum quantity chemistry.
• Smoked cheese. This option will help you catch a rodent: regular cheese has a less characteristic smell, dries out quickly, and is less attractive to mice. Smoked sausage cheese is exactly what you need.
• Raw minced meat with onions. This option is suitable for attracting rats. If the owners do not know who is rustling under the stove or in the pantry, but from the damage caused they guess that the rodent is large, a mixture of ground meat, onions and rat poison will help. The main thing: add a little poison so as not to interrupt the aroma of natural bait. Also use finely chopped onion in moderation: for about 10 parts of minced meat – 2 parts of a product with a bright aroma.

Knowing little tricks will help owners catch “uninvited guests” more effectively. There are foods to which rodents react less strongly.

Mice are less likely to touch the following baits:

• dried cheese;
• a piece of apple;
• chocolate;
• cheap, low-quality sausage;
• old lard;
• dried out baked goods.

How to catch gray pests

To catch rodents, manufacturers offer several types of devices:

• mechanical mousetrap;
• live trap for catching mice;
• containers, cages;
• electric mousetrap.

How does the simplest and affordable option traps:

• The mechanical device consists of a clamp, a trigger and a holder. All metal elements are mounted on a wooden plank;
• Before starting the “operation”, put on gloves. Mice and rats smell well, understand that a person has been here, and do not touch cooked food;
• To charge the mousetrap, take bait from TOP - 7 and place it on the trigger. Check whether a piece of lard or bread is securely fastened, otherwise the cunning rodent will carefully take out the treat and run away without affecting the trap mechanism;
• the next step is to cock the clamp. Carefully place the holder and insert the element into the trigger. It is important to ensure that the holder slides off easily at the slightest touch;
• It is not always possible to charge the device quickly and correctly the first time; several training sessions will be required. It doesn't hurt to be careful: the pressure hits your fingers painfully;
• After charging, the device is ready for use.

How does a mechanical trap work:

• a mouse or rat smells the bait, touches the treat, grabs the trigger;
• then the actions follow a chain: the holder slides, the clamp releases, the mousetrap slams shut, the mechanism firmly presses the rodent;
• If a large rat “pecks” at the bait, it can drag the device with it.

Advice! A lighter one is suitable for catching mice. wooden structure, a product with a metal base will help catch a rat.

Where to put the mousetrap

Helpful Tips:

• the optimal time for installing devices is evening: mice and rats do not like daylight, they quietly move around the apartment or house at night;
• It is important to inspect baseboards, corners, cluttered areas, the perimeter of the pantry and cellar. Be sure to place a mousetrap next to the mink;
• to catch rodents, place several devices along the walls, under the oven, behind household appliances, between the wall and the cabinet, near any openings in the floor that are not yet covered. If there is space between the pipes and the wall, place a trap there too.

How to make a device with your own hands

It's easy to make from items you always have at home. Minimum costs, maximum efficiency.

What do you need:

• bucket with water;
• a sheet of paper, a notebook cover or a desk calendar;
• bait with a bright aroma.

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Procedure:

• fill the bucket with water (about a third);
• place on the floor at the edge of the table;
• make a structure like a house out of paper;
• place the pyramid closer to the edge of the table: half of the house is on the tabletop, the second hangs over a bucket of liquid;
• Place bait on the edge hanging over the container with water, level the structure so that lard or a piece of bread does not outweigh the second area;
• The principle of operation of the trap is simple: the mouse smells the bait, approaches it, the light house tips over, and the rodent falls into the water.

Preventive measures

Mice and rats often live in basements and attics, enter homes from landfills, or move from field to home during seasonal migration. Why do some owners constantly complain about the penetration of rodents, while others practically never encounter gray pests?

To solve the question, you will have to remember the test from the first section. If there were too many “Yes” answers, you need to correct the situation. Preventing the appearance of rats and mice in your home will be successful if there are as few positive answers to the test questions as possible. There is often no escape from being close to a garbage dump, but regularly removing food waste, maintaining order in the apartment, getting rid of holes and cracks in the floor, walls, baseboards, and not filling your home with bags of cereals and flour is a feasible task.

Suitable bait for mice in a mousetrap, knowledge of the behavioral characteristics and taste preferences of cunning rodents, installation of several traps are the main measures for catching gray pests. A simple test will help you understand whether there is a risk of rats and mice settling in your home. It’s easier to keep rodents out of your apartment than to hunt dangerous “neighbors.”

Below is a video about how to make a mousetrap from improvised materials and what to use as bait: