DIY snow blower: functional equipment made from simple tools. How to make a homemade snow blower for a walk-behind tractor Homemade gasoline snow blowers

For physically healthy and strong man swinging a shovel through the frost is a pleasure. Another thing is if the site is very large, and the distance to the road is such that you will have to throw snow from here until lunchtime. There is no way to do this without special equipment. It costs a lot, and not everyone can afford such luxury. Today we will talk about what a snowplow can be made of with your own hands. We'll look at a few available options, you will definitely like one of them.

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Scope of application of snow removal equipment

Snow blowers are indispensable on large private plots, for servicing parks, cafes, shops and other public places.

The main task of a universal snow blower is to clear large areas of snow cover. This unit collects and throws snow to the side. This process greatly facilitates physical labor and saves time.

The design of this equipment is quite primitive, which means that these devices are practically trouble-free in operation. They are easy to repair if necessary.

Operating snow blowers is easy and does not require any special skills. A snow blower for your home is an indispensable assistant if you have a large area or have health problems that do not allow you to withstand increased physical activity.

Maybe it's better to buy?

When thinking about purchasing such equipment, you should consider several important factors:

Advice! A large area in the country is best processed with a rotary auger snow blower with a large bucket. He will overcome even large snowdrifts and dense, packed snow.

Types of snow removal machines

Snow plows have two main characteristics:

• by type of management;
• by type of energy carrier.

According to the type of control, the machines are divided into non-self-propelled and self-propelled. Non-self-propelled ones have affordable price, compact dimensions and low weight, up to 35 kilograms. Such devices do not require a hangar for storage and can be transported in the trunk of a car.

For your information! Non-self-propelled snow blowers throw snow no further than 5 meters. They cannot cope with compacted snow and ice crust.

Self-propelled devices are much more expensive, but they also have great capabilities. The operator does not need to make any effort to control such equipment. Such a machine throws snow further, and the dimensions of the bucket allow it to clear large areas. Such devices can overcome dense snow. The size of the equipment requires the use of special premises for storage, and such a unit can only be transported in a truck or on a trailer.

Depending on the type of energy carrier, cleaners can be electric or gasoline.

Let's look at them in comparison.

Comparison of gasoline and electric self-propelled snowblowers

Gasoline	Electrical
Maneuverability
Snow removal with a gasoline walk-behind tractor does not depend on the power source; it can be used in any area away from home	The range of the device depends on the length of the “leash”. The electrical cord does not allow you to move away from the power source. In addition, the wire does not tolerate low temperatures well and may simply burst due to frost.
Ease of management
The design of a gasoline unit is much more complex; to control it, you need to understand the ignition system. Among other things, gasoline models are much heavier, which causes certain difficulties in driving.	Electric units are extremely easy to operate. Due to their low weight, they are very mobile and easy to use.
Maintainability
The design of the gasoline engine in snow blowers is the same as in other gasoline units. Common reasons breakdowns - due to the use of poor quality fuel mixture. All spare parts are interchangeable. You can repair the engine yourself.	Electric motors are more likely to fail under heavy loads. Their repair requires thorough knowledge and can only be carried out in specialized workshops.
Power
Gasoline engines of snow blowers can develop power of 11 hp or more. This allows them to cope well with large snowdrifts and hard crust.	The power of the electric motors is limited to five hp. Such characteristics do not allow the device to cope with dense snow and ice crust.
Price
Gasoline devices are almost twice as expensive and their operation and maintenance will cost you a lot.	The price of a snow blower is relatively low. In addition, such devices have low operating costs.

How does a snow blower work?

A motor, electric or gasoline, drives the spiral-shaped auger. He scoops up the snow and puts it in a box or immediately throws it to the side. This is how all popular models are designed - from the cheapest to the most expensive. The difference may be the installation of additional equipment: headlights for lighting, heated handle systems, devices for easier starting.

For your information! One of the weak points for a snow blower is the friction ring. It is almost impossible to repair it with your own hands. This part requires replacement. You can determine the need for replacement by the appearance of a squeaking sound when changing gears.

Single stage screw unit

A single-stage auger snow blower operates on the principle described above. The auger can have a serrated or smooth edge, depending on what kind of snow needs to be removed. The smooth edge is suitable for clearing fresh snow, while the jagged edge is suitable for thicker snow with an icy crust. The auger simply rakes in and carries the snow to the side.

These snow blowers are non-self-propelled and require constant pushing forward.

Two stage auger

The two-stage auger has a different device. It has a box and an impeller with three or six blades. She throws the contents of the box through the pipe to the side. The auger itself is a screw shaft made of metal or durable plastic reinforced with steel.

DIY snow blower: options and details

The price of a snow blower is from a pack of biters, so the idea to make such a mechanism on your own appeared not only with you. Domestic “Kulibins” offer different variants manufacturing automatic purifiers based on other household devices that are found in almost every home.

To make a machine, you can use an old chainsaw, a trimmer, which is definitely not useful in winter, or a walk-behind tractor. The main thing in this matter is enough powerful engine, which will rotate the shaft and cope with the load.

Here are several options for drawings for making a snow blower with your own hands:

How to make a snow blower auger

The main element in the design is the auger. You can make an auger for a snow blower with your own hands from an iron box or thick sheet steel.

What you need to make a screw:

• for frame: metal corner 50×50 mm;
• thick plywood for the sides;
• half-inch steel pipe with a diameter of 0.5 inches for the handle;
• ¾ inch steel pipe for the shaft;
• bearings.

4 discs are cut from a sheet of steel. This can be done with a grinder or special scissors. Each disk is cut and bent into a spiral, as in the figure below.

To easily move the structure, it can be equipped with wheels or, even better, skis made of wood or plastic.

How to make a snow blower with your own hands from a chainsaw

Chainsaw – indispensable tool on the farm. Have modern chainsaws, light and powerful, supplanted the old faithful “Druzhba”? Do not rush to scrap the tool. Based on a trouble-free and repairable engine, you can make not only a snow blower, but also outboard motor, plowing unit and much more.

To make a snow blower from a chainsaw, you will need an auger, either finished or welded, as described above. Snow is received into a box and discharged through a pipe.

More details about the design:

Illustration	Description of work
	To drive the shaft, a motorcycle gear is welded to the chainsaw gear.
	The second, larger gear is also taken from a motorcycle or moped.
	Used as runners round pipe. For better sliding, plastic is screwed to the bottom of the pipe with self-tapping screws. To do this, you can cut a soft plastic pipe lengthwise.
	High-quality bearings are the key to success. They must be robust enough to withstand vibration and stress.
	The shaft blades are made of sheet metal. To strengthen the structure, strips of metal are welded to them.
	The mechanism for collecting snow and feeding it into the pipe is made of steel pipe.
	The ejector pipe has the same diameter as the snow intake mechanism, otherwise the snow will clog and the device will stop working. To direct the discharge, a chute is inserted into the pipe.
	You can use a chainsaw tank for a snowblower. Its volume is quite enough for work.
	To control the car, you can use the same steering wheel from a chainsaw. It is welded to the control rack and the throttle handle is placed on it.
	The engine itself is mounted on a metal frame.
	The entire mechanism as a whole is quite compact in size, but has good power.

Do-it-yourself snow blower from a trimmer: design and video recommendations

In any case, the lawn mower is idle in the winter. So it is quite possible to adapt the engine of this unit to make a simple and lightweight snowplow.

The task is simplified by the fact that the brush cutter already has a rotating gearbox or a rigid shaft. All that remains is to adapt the auger to it.

Important! Models of brush cutters with electric motor or a curved barbell. Their power is too low for the task at hand, and you risk overheating the engine and losing the tool.

To make a snow harvester, only powerful gasoline scythes with a durable rod are suitable. Some expensive models of brush cutters come with a plastic shaft for clearing snow, but it is usually too small and unreliable. It is better to make the impeller from metal.

Idea! You can use a tin barrel of draft beer as a casing for the unit.

More information about the design of a snow blower made from a brush cutter:

Illustration	Description of work
	To collect snow you will need to make an impeller from durable metal. The impeller blades are curved to collect snow.
	The second element of the system is a snail-shaped body. It has a slightly curved ski bottom, a box for receiving snow and an ejection hole.
	The outlet of the cochlea is equipped with a movable cover, which directs the discharge in a certain direction. If such a cover is not installed, all the snow will fly into your face.
	To work, you will have to turn the trimmer rod in the opposite direction. This should be done at the very base.
	The volute and impeller are installed on the rotor with standard bolts.

Video material characterizing the capabilities of such a device:

DIY homemade rotary snow blowers for home

For a rotary unit you will need a gasoline engine, preferably with a muffler, a fuel tank and a cable with a throttle valve. The screw for such a machine is made according to the principle described above.

The rotor is assembled from a metal rod or disk and blades welded to it. The blades are made of sheet steel, their number is at least 4, more is possible, but in this case it will be more difficult to remove compacted snow.

The frame for the rotary machine is also made from angle iron, connecting all the parts by welding and bolts.

Important! For a rotor device, powerful bearings should be selected; they will have to cope with strong vibration and runout of the rotor structure.

How to adapt a snow blower to a walk-behind tractor with your own hands

A walk-behind tractor is a universal tool for cultivating a site. This device has a wide functionality: it helps to plow and cultivate land, process wood, and, among other things, clear snow drifts.

As a rule, the walk-behind tractor does not come with snow removal attachments. They are sold separately and are selected according to the car model. Each type of snow cover will require different attachments: hard brushes for light snow, a shovel for heavy snow cover, a scraper for ice crust.

A snow thrower for a walk-behind tractor can be built from plastic sewer pipe the required diameter. For easy movement, it is better to transfer the walk-behind tractor from wheels to skis with plastic runners.

Otherwise, the auger is constructed in the same way as in other cases, with the only difference being that the power of the walk-behind tractor allows it to be made larger.

Video on the design of a homemade snow blower for a walk-behind tractor:

How much does it cost to buy a snow blower?

In this market segment, domestic producers have fallen significantly, although this state of affairs is very unnatural. After all, they should be well versed in the peculiarities of the national climate. However, the Chinese and Germans were ahead, offering their products to the Russians.

Among the leaders - Interskol, Champion, Hyundai, Husqvarna And Honda . The products of these manufacturers are successfully used in our harsh conditions.

To give you an idea of ​​the prices for such machines, we offer you a small sample:

1. If you are making your own snow blower, add bushings to the design to protect the engine from getting hit by stones or pieces of hard ice.
2. It is better to use a belt drive for the machine, as there is less risk that the motor will jam if hit by a stone.
3. In winter, it is better to keep the device warm, so it will start up faster.
4. On frosty days, use thin gear oil; it will not thicken quickly in the cold.

If your home has old chainsaw, a powerful trimmer or walk-behind tractor - there is no need to buy a separate snow blower. You can buy a ready-made auger or make it yourself and adapt it to any of these devices. Share your experience if you have already done something similar!

They came up with the idea of ​​mechanizing the snow removal process almost 150 years ago by patenting a cleaning machine. railway tracks from snow drifts. Special units allow you to remove snow faster and in larger volumes than by hand with a traditional shovel.

Imported mini snowblowers are widely represented on the market. But Russian craftsmen easily create their own, quite workable options. After studying them, we’ll figure out how to make a snowblower with our own hands.

Homemade snow blowers for home have the same principle of operation as factory ones Husqvarna, forte qi jy 50, cmi 163, snow fox sf16353l. They capture and move snow using a large horizontally mounted screw (auger).

The auger blades are driven through a bearing-rotating axle (drive shaft) that transmits torque from the engine.

When the unit moves forward, a wide bucket, like a funnel, picks up snow masses and directs them through the conveyor screws. The angled propeller blades rotate to break up the snow and push it further towards a mechanically driven pump that pushes the snow out of the discharge hatch.

Necessary materials

In preparation for work we will need:

• blueprints;
• tools: keys, screwdrivers, a file and a hammer, a vice and pliers, a drill, a grinder, welding machine and possibly a lathe. In addition, you will need chains, sprockets, bushings, bearings, bolts and nuts.

Also required materials:

• Sheet steel or roofing iron.
• Steel corner 50x50 mm.
• Plywood, 10 mm thick.
• ¾ and ½ inch pipes.
• 1.5 meters of conveyor belt (if not available, replace tire sidewalls).
• Engine. A walk-behind tractor, also known as an internal combustion engine (powered by gasoline), or an electric motor. The electric motor requires a cable rated for use with sub-zero temperatures, and high-quality waterproofing.
• You can avoid a short circuit from melted snow by covering the electric motor, for example, with a 5-liter plastic bottle cut lengthwise.

Device and circuit

Snow blower device quite simple and based on a supporting frame. An engine, a snow bucket, and handles are mounted on it.

The main working part is the auger, which, while rotating, collects and moves snow to the impeller, where snow mass is captured by the blades and fed first into the cavity of the mechanism and then into the exhaust pipe.

Homemade snow blower diagram clearly demonstrates the structure of the unit.

The simplest snow blower is a single stage. The capture and discarding of snow from snow blowers Champion 656, lux 163, Patriot is carried out only by a rotating auger. In two-stage designs, the auger is supplemented with a metal blade plate (rotor), attached in the middle of the drive shaft.

For more information about the rotary snow blower, watch the video:

This design is used for removing large volumes of snow and ensures its throw at a distance of up to 12 m.

Engine power determines the type of snow blower:

• Manual, mechanical. Engine with a power of 2.5-5 hp. activates the working parts, and the advancement of the unit is due to the user’s input physical strength. A mechanical snow blower is the easiest to make with your own hands.
• It is curious that a “mechanical snow blower” is also called plastic shovel with a handle in the form of a metal bracket, equipped with reverse side reinforcing ribs, with attached to front side rotating screw.
• If you keep the shovel at the correct angle so that the auger does not hang in the air, but rather rotates, this version of a “motor shovel” without an engine is very effective for cleaning uncompacted snow (up to 10 cm) on small areas, especially in hard-to-reach places.
• Self-propelled. A fairly powerful engine, from 10 hp, ensures the operation of the equipment and the movement of wheels or tracks.

When loaded in deep snow caterpillar drive is preferable. It’s easy to make a snow blower with your own hands on caterpillar tracks from a tracked radio-controlled children’s car. A mini tractor with caterpillar tracks is also suitable.

This design can be equipped with headlights, a webcam and controlled remotely (remote control). Mini snow removal equipment on caterpillar tracks is considered the most productive.

Instructions

With proper preparation, it is quite possible to get a high-quality homemade snow blower with your own hands. Drawings, carefully executed, will help with this.

Today, lawn mowers are one of the most popular tools designed for working on lawns located near the house. By clicking on the link, you will get acquainted with technical characteristics this lawnmower.

Tillage is considered one of the key processes in agriculture, because it is on the plowed soil that both grain and other crops are planted. learn about various types and advantages of the PSK plow.

A mini tractor is an excellent solution for processing and maintenance land plots. Russian-made mini tractors are reliable helpers for many years.

Worthy of attention rotary snow blower "Vyuga"(Penza Regional Station for Young Technicians) based on the D-6 engine. Model D. Slonov ( Altai region) with an engine from a Ural-2T chainsaw.

Below is a video of the snow blower "Snowstorm":

1. Drawings of the main components of a snow blower with two augers based on an all-terrain vehicle made by V. Berezhny (Valdai, Novgorod region) serve as excellent visual instructions.

2. The welded sheet steel body is reinforced with corner spars and an additional side. It is connected to the base all-terrain vehicle with two carriers welded to the auger bed.

The screw mechanism consists of 2 belts(oppositely directed Archimedes screws, welded to protruding M6 studs). A motorcycle chain is stretched between the auger and shaft sprockets.

The drive shaft is made using sprockets and bearings removed from agricultural machinery, fixed with dowels and pins.

3. The diagram of S. Khomyakov’s snow blower, drawn in detail and indicating all dimensions, is no less interesting and easy to implement.

4. First the supporting frame is welded from steel corners. A U-shaped profile is screwed onto its cross members to attach an easily removable platform under the engine. Then control handles made from ½-inch pipe are mounted.

Wheels or runners (skis) are attached to the base frame from below. Suitable wheels can be taken from an old cart, and the runners will serve wooden blocks, reinforced with a plastic box.

5. To the prepared base mount the engine.

6. Bucket, drive shaft, auger:

• The bucket body is made of sheet iron, complemented by plywood sides. If the bucket width is more than 50 cm, you will need a larger engine. At 50 cm, a power of 6.5 hp is quite suitable.
• The drive shaft is made from ¾ inch pipe. We attach a rotor (120×270 mm) to the through cut in the middle of the pipe. We weld 25×25 mm corners perpendicular to it. (two on both sides) and make a groove on one side of the pipe for the sprocket key.
• We reduce the diameter of the pipe so that it fits into bearings 205 with two additional cuts.
• The bearings are taken from a KART car. But you can use any closed ones (to prevent snow from getting in), for example, a cardan support from a Zhiguli.
• The transmission belt connects the shaft and the motor.
• The auger blades are cut from a conveyor belt (4 rings, each 28 cm in diameter) or sheet steel (4 disks, each cut in half and bent into a spiral).
• We use a chain or belt as a drive.

7. The main body is manufactured made of sheet iron or two-mm steel.

8. The part for snow ejection attached to the auger body is made from parts of plastic sewer pipes with a diameter of 160 mm, placed one on top of the other and supplemented with a gutter. The width of the rotor blade must be less than the diameter of the ejection chute.

9. For greater effect, let's paint the finished model.

1. It is better to place the gas tank on top, and it is not recommended to make its volume larger than 2.5 liters.
2. Walk-behind tractors not intended for winter use are filled with synthetic oil.
3. Solid particles (branches, stones) thrown along with snow can ricochet and injure others. Use safety glasses when working with the snow blower, and do not wear loose clothing, the edges of which could get caught in the moving parts of the unit.
4. To prevent the engine from jamming due to large foreign objects, the augers and rotor are secured to the drive shaft with shear bolts and bushings. Under excessive loads, these “fuses” will break, but the engine will remain intact.
5. Do not open the fuel tank, do not refuel the equipment when the engine is hot, let it cool down for a couple of minutes. It is recommended to take a break from work every half hour or hour to avoid engine overheating.

Some people buy factory-made equipment because of the warranty and service provided for it. Others value the physical pleasure of working with a traditional shovel.

And for those who like to design equipment on their own and have relevant experience in this field, it is quite possible build your own snow blower, armed with suitable instructions and expert advice.

Small-scale mechanization in the private sector today brings great benefits. Therefore, a homemade snow blower will help you remove snow in your yard quickly and with little effort.

If you choose a successful design and are able to skillfully implement it, then even the weaker members of your family will be able to clear snow.

Choosing a snow blower design

1.Screw-rotor type.

Most small snow blowers have an auger-rotor arrangement, in which a rotating auger feeds snow to a rotor with blades (impeller), which throws it away from the cleaning site.

According to this scheme, both independent machines with gasoline engines and electric motors, as well as attachments for many walk-behind tractors and mini tractors, have been created. She showed her efficiency and quite high performance, but its greatest drawback, in our opinion, is not so much the abundance of parts as the need to ensure rotational motion on two mutually perpendicular shafts, and even with different but consistent frequencies of their rotation. This is precisely what determines the rarity of implementing such a scheme with your own hands: the selection of two gearboxes, one of which must transmit rotation at an angle of 90°.

The auger speed should be in the range of 500 – 800 rpm, and the impeller speed should be 1000 – 1500 rpm, so that it has time to throw out the snow fed by the auger. And the diameter and dimensions of its blades must be consistent with the diameter and width of the auger. This calculation is quite complicated, so if you decide to use just such a scheme for your snow blower, then it is better to take as a basis the parameters of one of the industrially produced devices, where everything has already been calculated and copy it.

This snow blower is quite heavy, so, as a rule, it is combined with a self-propelled device. This means that the need for one more thing is added to the previous approvals - the speed of movement of the power plant.

Among biggest problems Snow blowers of this configuration, according to user reviews, indicate the impossibility of rationally choosing the speed of movement with the work of the snow blower itself. And the point here is not so much in the installation itself, but in the heterogeneity of operating conditions:

• fresh or packed snow;
• its point seals from the wheels of cars and people passing through it;
• different moisture content of snow;
• the presence of lumps and ice inclusions;
• foreign objects in the snow cover - from bottles and cans to frozen animal feces.

The latter cause the most great harm rotary auger snow blowers. After all, the efficiency of their work directly depends on minimizing the gap between the box and the auger, and solid inclusions falling into this gap with enviable consistency cause damage to such snow blowers, sometimes difficult to repair.

2. Auger snow blower

A screw snow blower is much easier to manufacture, in which the blades located in the center of the shaft act as an impeller. But the augers themselves can be structurally different, as well as the blades themselves. Sometimes they are made spring-loaded to minimize the consequences of solid foreign objects getting into the device.

In this case, the snow is forcefully directed straight into the ejection mouth. True, the design of the latter changes somewhat. He has larger diameter and on one side it is open, which means that the cloud of snow dust in such units is larger than in the previous ones.

There are known designs where the blades are on one side of the auger.

The justification of such a scheme raises some doubts about the directional stability of the snow blower.

If the tendency to pull it to the side during work is not great or is compensated by the weight of the walk-behind tractor or an autonomous engine, then you can do this.

3. Design of a rotary snow blower.

The easiest to make yourself, but no less effective, is a rotary snow blower.

The shape of the housing and the diameter of its impeller can be different. When manufacturing it, the main thing is good balancing of the rotor.

And the connection of such a snow blower to the power unit is the simplest - direct. If the parameters of the engine allow its use without reducing the speed, then it is enough to simply connect the shafts. The only thing we would recommend is to do this through a rubber coupling or using crushable pins, so that if the rotor jams due to a hard object getting into it, the engine will not be damaged. And so that you have no doubts about the performance of such a device, watch the video:

Power units for homemade snow blowers

The power unit is needed by a snow blower that works autonomously, and is not attachments to other equipment that already has its own engine. In this case, you only have to transmit torque to the device.

Naturally, we will not consider exotic options, but we will talk about its two practical types:

• electrical;
• gasoline.

If the field of activity of your snow blower is limited by the size of the yard on the site, and it does not go beyond the standard cut when allocated in our country, then you may well consider an electric motor as a power plant.

Moreover, a rotary snow blower will be the more preferable option in this case.

On the forums of DIYers planning to build such equipment, there is a heated discussion of the electric propulsion unit, in which the main argument of its opponents is its price approaching (along with the wire required by the parameters) to the internal combustion engine. But this does not take into account the radically lower cost of electricity compared to gasoline and oil, the lack of maintenance and the durability of the electric motor.

Suitable for most home snow blowers single phase motor power 2 - 3 kW and rotation speed 1500 rpm, which is one of the most common parameters for this equipment. And in order not to carry a very long cable with you, you can equip several stationary connection points. They may also be useful for powering other electrical equipment, which is rapidly being replenished in the technopark of the Russian private sector.

If we talk about internal combustion engines, the most commonly used are power units with a capacity of 4 to 6 hp. For the largest snow blowers - up to 9 hp. As before, one of the most common options is to use chainsaws with the saw bars removed and the drive sprockets replaced.

But we will consider the specific use of internal combustion engines on one of the most successful, in our opinion, snow blowers in the next section.

DIY auger snow blower, drawings

The design we liked was created by Muscovite Sergei Khomyakov. It contains several interesting solutions that greatly simplify making a snow blower with your own hands.

1. For the auger, he used a conveyor belt instead of metal, which is much easier to work with and which definitely better withstands the impact of solid objects in the snow.

Also, the sidewalls of large diameter tires can be used for their manufacture.

The steel plates in the auger are used for the blades and spacer connecting strips.

2. The sides of the housing are made of thick-layer moisture-resistant plywood, and the casing itself is made of galvanized sheet steel.

Operational practice has confirmed the rationality of using these materials, and there is no need to talk about the maintainability of such a snow blower.

3. As a base for the snow removal casing, Sergey used an elbow from a Ø160 mm sewer pipe, which immediately solves many of the difficulties of making it from other materials.

4. A rotating snow discharge guide with an adjustable angle of inclination of the upper part allows you to direct the snow stream in the desired direction.

5. In the simple design of wooden skis, the main highlight is their plastic covering from electrical ducts made of polyvinyl chloride. PVC, unlike metal, glides easily over a snowy surface, so less effort is required when working.

Here are the drawings of the main parts of this model.

To enlarge the picture, click on it.

This is how snow blower skis work.

I would like to add on my own that a pair of wheels located at the back, just above the skis, would help when pulling the snowplow back when tilting it slightly towards itself, because a rotating auger helps move forward, and only muscle force is used back.

A few words about the engine and gearbox of this model.

Sergey uses a 2-stroke engine with 6.5 hp. with a gearbox with a ratio of 1: 2, on which a drive sprocket with 13 teeth is installed, and the driven one has about 40 teeth, which allows the engine to have the required 600 rpm of the auger at 3000 rpm.

These snow blower parameters allow you to easily cope with even deep compacted snow, see for yourself:

Dear readers, if you have any questions, please ask them using the form below. We will be glad to communicate with you;)

Snow, of course, is good. But when its moderate amount. And in this case, residents of the private sector are forced to constantly clean it up. It is often difficult to perform such work manually. While a shovel is a surefire tool, cleaning a large area can take quite a lot of time. Let's talk about how to do it yourself. This will help save money and at the same time acquire the necessary equipment.

General information about snow blowers

This useful technique has been around for a long time. It was invented by a Canadian who was constantly forced to deal with mountains of snow near his home. Since then, snow blowers have improved significantly and become more productive, economical and easy to use. Before proceeding directly to assembly work, you need to understand the priority design. That is, the snow blower will drive itself or we will move it manually. The second option is cheaper and simpler. In general, we will look at several ways to make a snowblower with your own hands. More specifically, we're talking about cars. different types. But about all this in order.

Auger snow blower

As a basis, we will take an old engine from a walk-behind tractor. This motor is perfect for us. To assemble the screw body, we need sheet metal. The frame of the structure is made of a steel angle with a section of 50 x 50 mm. To organize the side parts, you need the most common 10 mm plywood. We also need something to hold on to. A half-inch pipe can be used as a handle.

It is advisable to additionally protect the engine air intake, which will ensure its cooling, to prevent the entry of small snow particles. The width of the machine in our case will be no more than 65 cm, and its working part will clear paths 50 cm wide. This will give us the necessary maneuverability and ease of moving the unit. Well, now let’s move on to the practical part and look at how to make a high-quality snow blower with your own hands.

Auger manufacturing

A ¾-inch pipe can be used as an auger shaft. You need to make a cut in it on which the metal blade will be fixed. The principle of operation will look like this. As you work along the conveyor belt, the thrown snow will move towards the blade. From there it will recline to the sides. It is advisable to equip the auger pipe as follows. Place a metal spatula and four rubber rings on it. As a material for the latter, old transport tape with a thickness of at least 1.5 cm can be used.

You need to understand that the auger pipe will rotate in self-aligning bearings. It is necessary that they be closed type. This will prevent moisture from getting inside the case and increase the durability of the unit. The transmission can be either belt or chain. The first one is less noisy, but also not very reliable; if jammed, it can fail.

Do-it-yourself auger: drawings and assembly of the structure

The walls of the machine body must be larger than the auger itself. This is necessary in order to prevent the working body from touching the walls. Typically, the engine installed on a snow blower can be used on other equipment at other times. Therefore, it is recommended to provide a quick-release design. For this purpose, a special platform is being built. This solution has a lot of advantages. Firstly, cleaning the tool after work is greatly simplified, and secondly, after removing the motor, the unit will become much lighter. All metal elements can be connected to each other by welding, but it is advisable to use threaded connections. Also, pre-prepare a drawing that will guide you during assembly. After this, the unit can be put into operation.

snow blower

In terms of design, this unit is not too complicated. It is great for removing snow from areas of any size. To assemble the structure you will need a lathe and a welding machine. In principle, such equipment can be found in almost any workshop. We will use the throttle cable and gas tank as a base.

First of all, you need to select a workpiece from which you will later use lathe the rotor will be made. If you don’t want to bother with this, then you can buy it in a specialized store for little money. Externally, the rotor resembles a disk. When it is installed on the hub, the blades are attached to it, usually 5 pieces. It is advisable to install the blades by welding. The blades on the reverse side can be equipped with stiffeners, which will increase the efficiency of the structure and its performance.

You need to put on a casing on the fan, which will protect it from the ingress of various elements. It is worth noting that various schemes for assembling the main elements of a snowplow involve placing the cylinder head under different angles. It is best to place the cylinder at a 90 degree angle for effective cooling.

Making a snow blower with your own hands

Our snow blower is almost ready. It remains to complete the assembly, and the equipment can be put into operation. It is necessary to put a shaft on the rotor. It is mounted on pairs of ball-type bearings. Fixation to the body is best done using a clamping ring and a pair of bolts. The rotor itself must be secured to the machine body using a bracket. It will also hold the pressure ring, which is very convenient. It is advisable to equip the machine with removable scrapers. This is necessary so that you can adjust the grip width.

In some cases, this is an extremely convenient function, which, by the way, is not available in all purchased models. The snow throw range in our case will be about 6 meters, and this is with a unit weight of 18 kilograms. Overall, you will get a maneuverable and lightweight unit. As you can see, it is quite possible to build How to make a homemade snow blower, we figured it out. Now there are a few more important nuances.

Worth paying attention

If any large and hard element gets into the engine, be it a stone or a piece of ice, it may fail. To prevent this from happening, add safety bolts to the structure. Don’t neglect sealed bearings, but this has already been discussed above. If you decide to make an electric snow removal unit with your own hands, you must understand that it will only be effective over short distances. Otherwise, such equipment is more economical and less noisy than a gasoline engine. But you will have to get used to the wire that will follow you everywhere. Pay attention to the material used when assembling the structure. It should be as light as possible, but at the same time durable. If the unit is too heavy, working with it will be problematic.

Conclusion

You can also make a snow blower for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands. In this case, it is simply necessary to use drawings. It is on them that the main dimensions and design features unit. In general, this solution makes sense, especially since such equipment will move on wheels, which is very convenient.

We have dealt with this topic. There is nothing complicated, but assembly will take time, since you need to buy something and grind some parts yourself. When the assembly process is completed, you can put the structure in order. This refers to cosmetic work, such as painting, polishing, etc. As a result, your homemade snow blower will not be inferior to any purchased one. But you will save a significant amount, and you will also gain experience in such matters and be able to give advice to beginners.