The construction of a house in the country, like any construction, requires competent organization process. Despite usually small area country house, the project is a necessary part of construction, which will optimize construction costs and avoid "pitfalls" in the form of missed deadlines, cost overruns building materials, and other surprises.
Features and composition of the project of a house for a summer residence
The main feature of a small country house is seasonal operation. At the same time, this time is often 5-6 months, so the desire of the building owner to spend them with comfort and convenience is natural. As a rule, the cottage plan includes the following premises:
- kitchen;
- hall (or living room);
- bedroom (one, less often - two);
- bathroom.
Often finished projects country houses contain additional premises and structures intended for relaxation - a bath or sauna, a swimming pool, a fireplace. At the same time, as a rule, project documentation does not provide for centralized heating, which is ineffective when the building is used seasonally. Much more often, heating is used using a fireplace or using popular and convenient electric convectors equipped automatic sensors and overheating protection.
Examples of country house projects
A large amount of information will help a potential buyer choose and buy a suitable option:
- photo of buildings;
- cottage plans;
- detailed description operational parameters;
- list of applied design solutions and building materials.
Even more simplifies the choice of a module that allows you to look at the selected houses in 3D format.
Usage modern technologies and materials allows you to achieve an original and attractive appearance of the building at a relatively low cost. Moreover, with financial constraints, you can buy a project of a small country house economy class, the construction of which will cost a reasonable price.
If none ready-made version does not meet the requirements, experienced employees of the architectural and design bureau "Project House" will prepare on the basis of the terms of reference individual project corresponding to the tastes and desires of the buyer. The creation of a sketch and its coordination with the customer is carried out within 3-10 days, the development of a complete package of documents takes 15 working days.
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Many residents of megacities dream of buying a plot and a comfortable house outside the city, albeit a small one. In some cases, it is easier and cheaper to build a house yourself than to buy a ready-made one. Do right choice projects of country houses for 6 acres will help, photos of which are in in large numbers presented in our review. It is believed that building a house is very difficult. But some projects of country buildings are distinguished by their extraordinary simplicity.
Comfortable cottage building of small size
Projects of country houses for 6 acres: photos, options and building requirements
To create a solid and durable building, you need to choose a quality project for a country house for 6 acres. Photos of the best options can be seen in the interior. Before choosing, it is worth deciding on the materials and convenient place for future construction.
First of all, you need to decide whether the building will be intended only for summer residence or it will be capital country house ik with your own hands. Projects, photos and recommendations for choosing a suitable structure can be found in this material.
functional and cozy house must meet certain requirements:
- The construction is carried out in a short time period, since until the house is built, there is nowhere even to hide from the rain.
- The building must be erected taking into account all the rules of the manufacturability of the process.
- For such a construction, you should not spend a lot of money and purchase expensive materials.
- Construction is carried out in such a way that it remains possible to attach additional premises.
- If the house is intended for temporary residence, then in the future it is possible to convert a bathhouse or structure from it into a summer kitchen.
- The building must be durable. Even with a shorter service life than capital housing, the house must stand for at least 25-35 years.
What building materials are used in the construction?
For erection suburban buildings a wide range can be applied various materials. The most commonly used options are:
- It belongs to the most popular. Such buildings are built during the season and are distinguished by simple technology. Frame system assembled from a bar, which is sheathed with special plywood or clapboard. Refers to the best options in terms of quality and price. Also, this material is characterized by a long service life.
- Some buildings are made from profiled timber. It takes several months to build the structure. Also, about six months is allotted for shrinkage. Such structures do not require external finishing.
- Stone buildings are made of, and cinder blocks. Such structures require long terms erection, as a powerful foundation is used and the walls are built in rows. Before construction work, it is necessary to prepare a detailed project. Houses made of stone and brick are distinguished by increased strength and reliability.
Helpful information! The choice of building material is influenced by its cost in a particular region, personal preferences and the type of foundation. Frame buildings and structures made of timber are mounted on screw or columnar bases.
Video: small houses for a plot of 6 acres
How to build a turnkey country house inexpensively: prices
For those who do not want to spend a lot of time on construction work the best option can become a turnkey country house inexpensively. Prices for structures can be seen in a special catalog of the selected construction organization. Suitable option can fit any budget. The cost of the structure is influenced by the type of structure, material and dimensions of the structure.
A 5 * 5 m house made of lining and timber will cost about 100 thousand rubles. A building with a porch and a canopy or veranda will require a larger investment, more than 200 thousand rubles.
Related article:
Features of mounting a house with your own hands
Peculiarities installation work depends on the choice of a particular material. The structure of the timber has many positive qualities. Such material is processed with stain and various protective compounds. Under the design, you can use a lightweight version of the foundation. In this case, the roof can be gable.
How to make a foundation?
Due to the optimal weight of timber structures, the bases can be used simple and light.
The following options are worth considering:
- Columnar is created from brick supports, which are dug in 30-50 cm.
- The strip foundation is a reinforced concrete strip laid to a certain depth.
- The pile foundation is mounted on screw piles. A similar structure can be erected on unstable soils. The pile, as well as the columnar foundation, needs a bunch of grillages. In this case, a certain beam is used.
Between the wood and the foundation is laid. You can apply a layer of roofing material. Then floor beams or logs are mounted.
Expert point of view
Dmitry Kholodok
Technical director of the repair and construction company "ILASSTROY"
Ask a Question“If the dimensions of the building are more than 6 * 6 meters, then additional support will be required for the floor beams. At the same time, the foundation is brought not only under external walls, but also under columns and partitions, which account for a large load.
Related article:
Ways to build walls and roofs
The beam is laid in a certain way. In the corner parts, the ends should be installed in a checkerboard pattern. During installation, jute is used, which ensures a snug fit of the joints. The installation of a beam on pins is used. These are vertical rods that connect 2-3 crowns. Nagels are driven in in advance drilled holes. These elements are made from steel rods or from wood.
Ceiling beams are mounted on the upper crowns. After installation ceiling beams I can install special gables made of wood. For houses made of timber, the following types of roofing are often used:
- Straight double.
- broken line.
An unedged board is used as the construction of the crate under the roof. Tiled material or ondulin is used as the main material. A waterproofing layer is installed under the roof.
Helpful information! The best material that protects against drafts is profiled timber. Grooves and ridges provide a secure seal.
The outbuilding is divided into two parts. More than 70% goes to the living area, and the rest of the area houses a bathroom and storage room.
Used to insulate a building mineral wool and vapor barrier. As floor covering linoleum can be used, and for interior decoration lining or drywall. When using drywall for cladding, it is worth making a stronger foundation. When living in a house during the year, you need to take care of heating. The water heating system and design with are popular.
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A suburban area is not only land with a garden and plantings. Many city dwellers come there for a good rest, so you need to have a house on the site. Not all summer residents have the opportunity to build a comfortable house on six acres. Many people get out of this situation by choosing the option of building an economy class house.
Inexperienced and novice summer residents are faced with the question of choosing cheap materials for construction. Below are examples of inexpensive and cozy country houses with visual photos.
Where to start building
Any construction begins with a plan on paper. The house outside the city is not intended for year-round use, but for the sake of comfort it requires familiarization with a typical project.
Among the projects of country houses in the lead with an attic or attic. This option allows you to abandon the construction on the site of the outbuildings. All inventory and working tools are stored in the attic. In addition to such a house, you can attach a veranda or terrace that acts as a dining room.
Strip foundation requires more time and cost. The positive side of it is that it allows you to use the room under the floor as a basement.
The next stage of preparation is the material of the "box" future construction. There are several types of inexpensive and reliable building materials:
Frame-panel structures
The frame is mounted with a beam and sheathed wooden planks Fiberboard or chipboard. Expanded polystyrene, glass wool or polystyrene are used as insulation. The result is a house with minimal cost which can be used all year round.
The house from a bar differs in the durability. Construction work will cost more. When using cheap timber, there is a chance of encountering the problem of shrinkage of the building. As a result, cracks and gaps appear. The log house will also have to be insulated.
A clay house is the cheapest and easiest construction option. Building materials are right under your feet. The construction technique is similar to clay modeling.
The downside is the building process that is too long in time. It will take several seasons to build a clay dwelling.
The trailer is common among newcomers to summer residents. The best option for living in the summer or during the construction of a comfortable home.
Construction of a frame structure
Frame construction belongs to the category of low-budget. It is not difficult to build a country house with your own hands without the help of specialists. If all necessary materials are ready, the term of work will last several weeks.
To build a house you will need:
- bars for the frame;
- self-tapping screws and corners;
- wooden boards chipboard or fiberboard;
- insulation;
- piles for the foundation.
Stages of building a frame house
At the marked places, piles are driven in the corners. Mount concrete or brick supports under the joints of the walls. Then they lay down on them waterproofing material and tied with a channel.
A lattice of bars is laid around the entire perimeter. Placed on top of it wooden logs at a distance of 50-60 cm from each other. All parts are fixed with corners and self-tapping screws.
Next mount vertical racks, firmly resting on the bar grating. The finished frame is tied and attic logs are placed on top of it. Next up is the framing work. wooden slabs. At this stage, holes are left for windows and doors.
Now you need to decide on the choice of roof for a country house. Most summer residents choose gable and shed roofs. As an economy, the second option deserves more attention. When building a roof, do not forget about the vapor barrier. The roof will be inexpensive sheets of corrugated board or ondulin.
Facing the outside is done using siding. Before this, the outer walls are insulated with special materials. Instead of plastic windows, ordinary wooden ones without double-glazed windows are installed. This approach will significantly reduce the cost of construction.
With the help of simple and simple tips the country house will be ready for operation in less than a month. Those who do not have enough time for construction can contact a construction company, where they will offer to build a house for a turnkey summer house at an affordable price.
A few words about the interior
No matter how the house looks from the outside, inside the country house must meet all the requirements of our time. Gone are the days when a cottage in the country was used for cooking and lodging for the night.
Rest in the country - first of all, comfort and organization inside the house. There are many budget ways to satisfy the most desirable interior solutions.
Country - country style in the interior. Here you can not do without cabinets and shelves, curtained with curtains with embroidery. Crocheted napkins, tablecloths and rugs from old clothes will look good.
nature lovers and country life who did not have time to acquire at least a frame garden house 6 by 6 ,
but having land plot, usually dream of at least some kind of shelter in their possessions. Making a dwelling with my own hands frightens most people. But in vain. Today you can find a lot of information about step by step construction, from experienced craftsmen. It will not only give confidence, relieving anxiety and fear. Using the recommendations of professionals, you can carry out all the necessary manipulations correctly and in the right order, significantly saving on hiring a working team.
Of course, it is not bad to use the services of specialists. They guarantee (most often) quality, besides, the terms will be noticeably reduced. construction works. But if the budget is limited and you want, or there is a desire to try yourself in such an interesting business, nothing prevents you from rolling up your sleeves and building garden house cheap. An additional bonus is that for yourself everything is usually done exactly as it is imagined and dreamed of. Sometimes hired workers find it difficult to explain their vision.
Then the walls are assembled from the timber, fastening the joints with dowels. Between the crowns is laid. In general, insulation is desirable for each successive layer. For an economy class house, a tourniquet or tow is usually used. Next, work begins on.
Roof
For rafters, a board with a section of 150x25 or 100x50 mm is used. You will also need roofing material with glassine. To facilitate the task, racks one and a half meters in size are placed in the center of the building, and a beam is already attached to them. On the resulting structure are located.
The construction of the roof of a one-story garden house on a frame can take only one day. Type of concrete roofing material is chosen individually, according to one's own abilities and taste. Do not forget about the climate of the area where the future homeowner lives. Sheets of ordinary galvanized iron are often used.
Finishing
Use of glassine The finished frame is necessarily covered with glassine, and only the selected finishing material is mounted on it. It can be different, in accordance with the budget and preferences of the owner. Looks great, which is attached with self-tapping screws.
One-story frame garden houses finished on the outside look attractive. wooden clapboard or . The resulting structure is well suited for both wooden and plastic windows. Naturally, doors made of wood or imitation of this material will look. indoors can also cover . And you can sheathe them with drywall, which is then covered with paint or pasted over with wallpaper. The floor is made of boards.
Approximate cost
Garden house projects
Results
Neat frame garden house , made by your caring hands, it is convenient to use for permanent or temporary residence. It is spacious enough to store inventory and household supplies.
It has enough space for receiving and accommodating guests. And if in the future it is planned to erect a grandiose structure, then it can become the place of residence and basing of an entire construction team.
A small garden house 4x6 with your own hands, without the involvement of workers, is not so difficult to build. The main thing is a responsible attitude to construction, attention and patience. And, of course, strict adherence to the recommendations and compliance with the requirements. And very soon your land will be transformed, and will take on the appearance of a real household.
Country house for holiday lovers suburban area often necessary not only for seasonal short-term residence, but also for a longer period.
Therefore, when choosing buildings in a summer cottage, you need to carefully familiarize yourself with all modern proposals on the construction market, think about the material and functional purpose of the future home.
It is necessary to immediately decide what communications will be needed in the house. It depends on how much time you plan to spend in the country.
Country house project
Sample projects
offered by construction companies. The projects are universal, they are completed on a turnkey basis and have all the necessary drawings. Construction risks according to standard projects minimal and affordable.
Individual projects
They are ordered from developers or architects if the layout, exterior and interior of the house must be unique. Such a project will be completely exclusive and designed for the customer. It will cost more and take longer to develop.
Building material for a summer residence
Wood is the leader in the market of building materials for country houses. It is followed by brick, stone and foam block. Closes the list of the most popular materials of the product frame. Let's analyze their advantages and disadvantages.
Foam blocks
Pretty young material that is used for suburban construction not so long ago. Such houses are considered durable and comfortable for living.
The cladding of such houses is done decorative panels, which gives the cottage a solid and attractive look.
Material advantages:
- affordable price;
- durability;
- fire resistance;
- comfortable microclimate;
- climate resistance;
- the load of the structure on the foundation is low.
Material disadvantages:
- the need for additional costs for the construction of the foundation;
- construction time is increased compared to the frame version.
stone or brick
A good option for building a house for year-round use. Caring for such a building will not require a lot of investment, and it will serve for many years.
Material advantages:
- moisture resistance, resistance to temperature extremes;
- excellent soundproof qualities, heat capacity;
- durability, reliability and strength of the house.
Disadvantages for dacha construction:
- high cost of work with stone and brick;
- the cost of the material itself;
- the construction of even a small country house made of stone will take a long time;
- the need to build a monolithic foundation;
- increased mass of walls.
A cottage made of stone or brick is suitable only for those who are planning a vacation for a long time.
Tree
The most popular material for the construction of country houses. They are comfortable and environmentally friendly. Small buildings of one floor are most often built of wood. You can also find houses with attics made of wood (as well as full-fledged two-story buildings).
Advantages of wooden houses:
- environmental friendliness, thermal insulation, sound insulation;
- pile-screw foundation on any soil;
- price-quality ratio (building a summer house from wood is cheaper than from stone);
- little construction time.
A wooden house is perfect for those who are building a cottage for a short stay (for example, for a weekend).
Flaws:
- fire hazard (it is necessary to specially process the material, which deprives it of its environmental properties);
- fungus may appear on the tree (or rot begins).
Foundations for wooden houses can be pile monolithic or columnar.
Frame country houses
A good solution for summer cottage construction in many respects. The frame house is being built very quickly.
It is enough to choose a project of such a house from a construction company, and in a few days this house will be produced in production. It will be brought to the site in the form of a constructor and erected in a matter of days.
Foundation for frame houses pile is made, due to the fact that the weight of the house is small. pile foundation also requires very little expense in time and materials. Which is very beneficial for those who do not want to invest huge sums in the construction of a country house.
Frame houses look very dignified, and at the final cost they are much cheaper than construction wooden house or brick.
Flaws:
The frame house is only suitable for seasonal living (during the warm season). The production technology has been developed for regions with a climate warmer than in Russia.
Some use insulation during construction, but the heat loss at home will still be large. And the cost of heating such a house in the winter will be significant.
During the summer, intense heat frame house is also poorly tolerated. The walls become very hot and the rooms become very hot. An air conditioner needs to be installed.
The operation of the house will not be as cheap as its construction. Wall insulation does not allow the walls to let air into the premises.
Photos of beautiful country houses
