Choose an electric heating convector. How to calculate and select electric convectors for heating a private house. Does the electric convector dry the air

Convector "Universal" KSK-20-M

Convector "Universal" KSK-20-M on thread

Convector "Universal" KSK-20-S

Convector "Universal" KSK-20-S on thread

Convector "Universal" KSK-20-MT-1

Convector "Universal" KSK-20-MT-2

Convector "Universal" KSK-20-ST-1

Convector "Universal" KSK-20-ST-2

Convector "Universal" KSK-20-M MINI

Convector "Universal" KSK-20-M MINI on thread

Convector "Universal" KSK-20-S MINI on thread

It is known that in connection with developing technologies today there are many heating systems, among which it occupies one of the leading places. Despite the fact that many compare them primarily with radiators, heating convectors differ significantly in the principle of operation.

General concepts

The task of conventional sectional and panel batteries is to heat the room by releasing required amount thermal energy. The heating convector differs from the radiator in many special air channels that are located between the heating plates. The air that passes through these plates is heated and rises. The number of plates and the distance between them determines the thermal calculation.

This type of home heating appliance is very efficient and at the same time does not require constant maintenance. In addition, such a heating system will allow you to maintain the selected optimum temperature. If you take into account all the parameters of the building and perform the installation correctly, then the convector heating system will become the most economical and optimal heating system for the house.

Heating convector power table.

Depending on the materials used in the manufacture of units, steel, aluminum, copper, cast iron are distinguished. However, due to the fact that convectors are smaller and more compact than radiators, they are much lighter than batteries. It is also worth noting that they boast a relatively low level of inertia, which results in a reduction in the costs associated with space heating by about a quarter.

You should be aware that when creating your own heating system it becomes possible to somewhat reduce the cost of purchasing equipment, since, like heating radiators, convectors can operate a lower power pump and smaller pipes.

The installation schemes for radiators and heating convectors are quite similar, therefore, if you have experience in installing traditional heating batteries, this work won't take long. The calculation of the cost of convectors should take into account both the cost of purchasing the equipment and the installation work.

Advantages

In addition to the fact that the convector is profitable in terms of finances, it is also quite reliable. Both steel heating convectors and appliances made of cast iron, aluminum and copper are distinguished by high quality, strength, reliability and wear resistance.

In addition, these materials are distinguished by a remarkable level of heat transfer, which eliminates the need for the production of bulky and massive heating units.

It should be noted that the maintenance process is not difficult - for example, cleaning and vacuuming can be done no more than once a year.

Design

However, reliability, durability, high heat transfer rate and compact size are not all positive traits these mechanisms. It is worth knowing that the convector can be placed in a special housing that will decorate and diversify the interior design of your apartment.

Interestingly, placing the device in a case will in no way affect the performance or reduce the heat generated. In addition, there are many various options body designs, depending on the shape or color.

Safety

An important advantage is their complete safety. So, traditional battery radiators are characterized by sharp corners, as well as a very hot surface, which can harm not only an adult, but also a child. However, the heating convector is devoid of these disadvantages - no sharp corners and not in sight, and it will be impossible to get to the hot part even with all the desire.

Types (according to the principle of operation)

Exists a large number of various options for convectors, which are classified according to the principle of their work. To date, there are two main types of convectors, the principle of operation of which has significant differences: electric, gas and water. However, the most commonly used and, accordingly, the most popular models are precisely. Now consider these types of convectors in more detail.

Electrical

Electric heating of the house allows you to provide heating for almost any living space. In addition, electric convectors take up little space due to their compactness. It is also worth highlighting their low cost compared to other models, as well as environmental safety applications.

As for the design features of the electric convector for heating, it is made in the form of a metal case equipped with grilles through which cold and hot air passes.

A heating element

What is characteristic, in most electric convectors, the same heating elements are installed. The highest quality are considered spiral, which are installed in the most expensive devices. Such a device has an average price of about $50. The spiral heats up quickly, so that the convectors begin to effectively heat the room almost immediately after switching on.

However, these heating elements are very dangerous, as dust and dirt can get on them, as a result of which this can lead to a fire. In addition, very often, along with spiral heating elements, special fans are also installed in the case, which make the heating process even more intense.

Heater heating element.

The most expensive models are equipped with low-temperature spiral heating elements, which are the safest to date. In this case, the heating temperature of the element does not exceed 100ºС. It is a radiator-diffuser made of aluminum, in which a steel pipe is mounted.

A heating thread is installed in the same pipe. Thus aluminium case promotes faster heating. Sometimes 2 heating tubes are installed inside the housing. This allows the system to operate at half or full capacity.

Temperature control

To control this system, a special sensor is used, which is mounted inside the device. Its task is to turn off the convector at the necessary moment upon reaching a predetermined temperature in the room. However, after the temperature drops below the specified level, the sensor again works and starts the automation. So the owner of the house does not need to do anything, it is only necessary to set the appropriate temperature level at which the sensor is triggered.

It is also worth knowing that electric heating convectors are completely safe for human health and life.

The part of the case that can be in contact with human skin is not heated above 65 degrees, which cannot lead to any health consequences. In addition, such heating units can boast a fairly long service life. beneficial use, since there are no moving elements or elements that are complex in design.

Gas

Today, gas convectors are also quite popular, as evidenced by the huge demand for these devices. They operate on the principle of air circulation - the combustion of gases is a consequence of heating the air, and all the waste generated in this case is removed to the street through a special chimney.

The chimney with which these devices are equipped is a kind of coaxial pipe, in the outer contour of which there is cold air, and in the inner - the remains of combustion. Due to the presence of cold air in the external circuit, a high level of safety is achieved, because even if the chimney is located in wooden wall it will not overheat and create a risk of fire.

If you decide to opt for gas heating convectors, it should also be noted that they are simple and unpretentious in maintenance and operation. They can be used to heat a house or cottage, even if there is no electrical supply.

The only exceptions are those models that are additionally equipped with fans. Finally, we note that it is possible to use both liquefied and natural gas as fuel.

Water

Along with other types of heating convectors, water convectors are also in demand. If we talk about the structure of this unit, then we highlight the following. The water heater is special pipe, made of copper, which is equipped with aluminum fins. The whole structure is enclosed in a special casing.

They have several features in common with conventional batteries, the main of which is the coolant - in both cases, heating is carried out by heating water. The main difference is that the convector heats the room due to the flow of heated air, while the batteries - by radiation of thermal energy from the surface of the battery itself.

Varieties depending on location

Varieties depending on placementDepending on the methods of fastening and design features, they produce floor, wall and. Traditional floor-standing appliances are a combination of elements such as a housing and a heat exchanger.

For the production of heat exchangers are used copper pipes And aluminum plates. The body, in turn, is made of galvanized steel. In the future, it is painted with special coatings that prevent the appearance of corrosion and premature destruction of the metal.

It is interesting to note that the owner of the floor convector for heating chooses the color of the unit, which is painted white by default.

When making floor convectors, developers classify them into several models and types. The most popular are convectors with a side supply, with a built-in thermal valve, as well as with a bottom supply. The advantages of these models include compact size, ease of operation, high power.

Due to the efficiency of operation and design, heating units are able to equally successfully heat both large and standard residential and office rooms. In addition, they can boast of a wonderful and stylish design, which allows you to install them in any room.

Thus, there are a wide variety of heating convectors, which differ in the type of materials of manufacture, the heat carriers used, as well as the methods of fixing. However, all of them can boast of similar positive properties - the highest quality of workmanship, safety, durability.

In addition, they can be installed directly into the floor or wall, which frees up extra space. The only drawback of such heaters is the high cost, if we draw parallels with conventional batteries. But everyone knows that you have to pay for quality.

Features of self-installation

Do-it-yourself installation of heating convectors requires the following materials: building level, puncher, hammer, Phillips screwdrivers and ordinary "minus".

Installation of convector heating systems is quite simple, since their connection scheme is identical to the installation:

• The convector is assembled, and brackets are attached to it.
• Next, the device is attached to the wall and leveled.
• Having attached the structure to the wall, the places for attaching the brackets are marked.
• After that, the brackets must be disconnected from the panel.
• The brackets are again applied to the wall, and the attachment points are marked.
• Holes are drilled in the wall using a puncher.
• Next, you need to carefully hammer the dowels into drilled holes with a normal hammer.
• Using a screwdriver or a screwdriver, the brackets are mounted.
• The convector panel is installed on the ready-made brackets.
• It remains only to connect the structure to the mains and check for operability.

Man is a heat-loving creature, and with the onset of the first cold weather, this becomes clearly understandable. When the central heating has not yet been turned on or has already been turned off, you have to save yourself with a warm blanket, hot tea and a powerful heater. Without electric assistants that give warmth, it is difficult to do not only in a city apartment, but also in a country house or in country house not connected to the heating system. Earlier, we already dealt with the basics and, having determined the most interesting models. Now it's the turn of convectors, which are in high demand from year to year. We determine the best electric heating convectors for the home and learn how to make right choice.

The principle of operation of the electric convector is very simple and is based on the natural process of convection, hence the name of the device. Recall the school physics course: warm air lighter than cold, so it rises. The convector consists of a heating element placed in a housing with holes. The lower holes serve to take in cold air, because it goes down. Inside the device, the air is heated and exits through the upper holes. Additional heating is carried out due to the heat transfer of the convector body, which actually turns into a kind of radiator. The heated air rises, displacing the cold air, which, in turn, descends, is drawn in by the convector and heated up. The cycle repeats endlessly.

Modern convectors are equipped temperature sensor for measuring air temperature. It is usually located at the bottom of the device. Thermostat collects data from the sensor and sends a signal to the heating element so that it turns on or off the heating, depending on what temperature the user has set.

When choosing an electric convector, the following parameters should be considered:

• heating element type. The simplest, cheapest and short-lived option - needle heater. This is a plate with a nickel thread fixed on it in the form of many loops. Such an element has a weak heat transfer, is not protected from water, quickly fails, so it is rarely used today. The best option in terms of price / quality ratio - tubular heating element. Due to the design features, it is more durable and practical, it can be made in a splash-proof housing. The only negative is the characteristic crackling when heated, but this can be experienced. Convectors with monolithic heater- the pinnacle of evolution, they are silent, have minimal heat loss, high efficiency and durability, but they also cost accordingly;
• power depends on the area of ​​the heated room and its features. An approximate calculation can be made based on the fact that for every 10 m 2 of area, 1 kW of power is needed. This is the formula for standard apartments with a height of no more than 2.7 m. If the ceiling is higher, then 10% of the power is added for every 10 "additional" cm. IN corner rooms and rooms above basement, install more powerful convectors than calculated. Experts also advise using as many heaters in a room as there are windows in it. Operate the convector for maximum power not recommended for a long time, so it is better to take a device with a small margin of power;
• by installation method convectors can be wall, floor and floor. With the first two, everything is clear, but the floor installation, when the case is hidden inside, and only the grill looks out, is considered very rare. We hold in high esteem universal models that can be hung and put on the floor - most of them are. Wheels make it much easier to move the device across the floor;
  
• thermostat can be mechanical or electronic. Mechanical - the simplest option, it differs by stepwise switching of modes, it may not quite accurately withstand the temperature regime (error 1-3 0 C), but it will not fail from power surges. An electronic thermostat allows you to more finely and accurately adjust and maintain the temperature, it can have a timer, a delayed start function and other goodies. Devices with such regulators are more expensive;
• form There can be any convector, it does not affect anything - this is a matter of taste. standard height– 50 cm, this parameter affects the rate of supply of thermal air. Thickness and heat transfer are directly related;
• additional functions. It is better to take a convector with overheating protection. If you use a heater in the bathroom or on the loggia, then it is better to choose a convector with moisture protection. The function will also be useful. shutdown when the device is tipped over. On sale you can find convectors with a built-in ionizer, function " antifreeze” (maintains the air temperature at +5 0 С) and the function “ restart”, which allows you to remember the entered parameters and in the future, when you turn on the device, activate the previous settings.

Compare different types heaters is difficult, but if the question becomes which is better, convector or oil heater, then analyze it is worth the purpose of use. Convector better themes that its body does not heat up above 45-60 0 C, so it can be safely used in an apartment with children. The convector heats the room faster, but the oil heater is able to retain heat longer due to heat transfer from the body. If you need the simplest and cheapest source of heat, then your choice is fan heater.

The best electric convectors for the home

Ballu BEC/EZER-1500

One of the most interesting and attractive convectors in terms of price / quality ratio. It is powerful enough to heat an average room up to 15m2 and is equipped with wheels for easy transport. Among additional features there is ionizer, timer for 24 hours (simplifies use and saves money), a display that shows all settings, as well as auto restart function: if the electricity suddenly disappears, then after turning it on, the convector will work at the previous settings - it is unnecessary to re-enter all the operation parameters. In addition, the model received the functions overheating and tip-over shutdowns and also boasts waterproof case. Fairy tale! Users find fault with only some design elements and a short cord, but these are not such disadvantages.

Electrolux ECH/AG-1000MFR

Simple in terms of design and functions, but very reliable convector. The power here is average, so a model for heating is suitable small rooms. The manufacturer decided to do without electronic control, timer and other things, but supplied the device waterproof housing, dust filter and air purification system. Function provided overheat shutdown. Users praise the convector for its compactness, noiselessness, low price, functionality and workmanship, but note that even at minimum power, the heating is strong enough.

Ballu BEP/EXT-1000

The distinguishing feature of this model is glass-ceramic front panel, due to which the convector receives improved heat transfer and the most aesthetic appearance. The device looks really very stylish - a great addition to the high-tech interior. Model received electronic control, display, remote control, timer, frost protection, "auto restart" functions, control lock and overtemperature shutdown and monolithic heater. In terms of functionality, appearance and price, this device can be called one of the best electric convectors for the home.

Timberk TEC.E0X M 1500

Great budget convector, in which there is nothing superfluous. The main feature is availability monolithic heating element for the most efficient heating. In addition, the device is equipped with tip-over shut-off and clothes dryer. Judging by user reviews, this inexpensive and effective model simply has no drawbacks.

Hyundai H-HV2-15-UI566

Not a convector, but a work of art - this will become a real decoration of the room, and not just a source of warmth. Moreover, it is powerful waterproof case, shuts off when overheated, but the main feature is the presence humidifier. Among the minuses, only a small number of modes of operation.

Electrolux ECH/AG-2000MFR

If you need to heat a large space, you will need a powerful convector, such as this one. It's nice that it is not very expensive, which was achieved through the use of mechanical control and the absence of unnecessary functions. This model cannot be called primitive: it is equipped with moisture-proof housing, dust filter and multifunctional air purification system. Overheating shutdown is also provided. Users praise the model for its quietness and efficiency, but the convector is more suitable for those who need to heat a fairly large area (about 20 m 2).

Polaris PCH 1502

One of the cheapest convectors in our review. There is nothing superfluous in it, so you won’t have to overpay for unnecessary functions. Average power, mechanical control (but reliable), the model is equipped with waterproof case and turns off in case of overheating. Finding fault with a device with such a price is even somehow indecent, but users do not scold this model - only positive reviews.

Timberk TEC.E5 M 1000

This model captivates with non-standard design and low price. The convector is ideal for heating small rooms, has waterproof housing and simple controls. It works without much noise, can be mounted on the wall (like all the other models described, by the way), consumes electricity economically. Nothing to complain about.

Noirot Spot E-5 1500

Noirot is the largest French manufacturer of heating equipment, which guarantees the highest quality, which is why product prices are quite high. This heater does not differ in function from the mass of others, but among its trump cards is excellent build quality, noiselessness and high efficiency, full compliance with the declared characteristics.

A correctly selected convector allows you to quickly warm up the room, it can even be used as an independent source of heat, but then the electricity bills will be higher.

When it comes to heating country house, then when choosing a method of heating it, you need to focus on the following considerations: the initial presence or absence in the house heating furnace or boiler; house area; ceiling height; whether the house is operated in the winter; whether electricity is supplied to the house all year round or only from spring to autumn.

If the electricity in the holiday village is turned on only in the spring, and there is no access to it all winter, then you should think about installing a solid fuel boiler or device furnace heating(unless, of course, you visit the cottage in the winter).

If electricity is available all year round, and in winter you do not visit the country house too often, you can use electricity to quickly heat the premises of the house.

The choice of electric heaters is quite diverse:

• fan heaters;
• heat guns;
• electric convectors;
• oil coolers;
• infrared heaters;
• ceramic heating panels.

Wall-mounted electric convectors are currently very popular, allowing you to quickly create a comfortable microclimate in the room.

As devices for constant heating in winter, they are not suitable, since the cost of electricity will be very high, but for rare use on weekends they are very convenient.

The market offers wide choose devices of this type of various brands and manufacturers. Therefore, the consumer is often simply lost, not knowing which convector is better to purchase. In order to make the right choice, you need to focus on the parameters of the devices.

The most important device parameters:

• installation method;
• power;
• type of heating element;
• type of temperature controller;
• design features;
• protective functions;
• additional options.

Electric convectors by installation method:

• floor - equipped with legs on wheels and can be moved from one room to another;
• wall-mounted - equipped with brackets for hanging on walls;
• in-floor - installed under the floor level, only the protective grille is visible from above;
• universal (have legs for installation on the floor and brackets for mounting on the wall).

For operation in the country, floor and wall appliances are most often used.

If you need to periodically heat different rooms at home, and you plan to purchase only one convector, then the best option becomes a floor standing unit.

If you need to heat different rooms at the same time, then it is better to purchase wall-mounted convectors and install them permanently on the walls under the windows. This option is also good because neither the device nor the wires will interfere under your feet.

The power of the convector is chosen based on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room it heats. The standard indicator is the power of 1 kW per 10 square meters. m of premises. That is, for a room of 23 square meters. m will require a device with a power of 2.5 kW.

Experts recommend purchasing convectors with a capacity of 10-15% more than the calculated one, equipped with a power adjustment function. This will allow more heating at lower outdoor temperatures, as well as more fine-tuning of the heating mode.

Currently, convectors with a power of 0.5 to 3 kW are most often used in everyday life.

The convector can be equipped with one of the following types of heating element:

• Needle - is a thin plate with a nickel thread. This design is very fragile and can quickly fail, so it is not popular with specialists.
• tubular - has robust design and not too high cost. But you need to take into account that such a convector on initial stage operation after switching on, it may click until the tubes are heated.
• A monolithic element is the most reliable and expensive, but it will last a long time.

For the needs of stationary heating in a country house, convectors with monolithic heaters will be the best option. If the budget is not designed for such expenses, then choose a convector with a tubular heater.

The temperature controller is necessary to control the operation of the device, it allows you to set the required temperature for heating the room, and maintain it as long as the device is in operation. It is this device that allows you to save electricity by turning off the device when the set temperature is reached and turning it on when it drops.

There are two types of thermostats for convectors:

• mechanical;
• electronic.

A mechanical regulator is much cheaper than an electronic one and is a conventional step switch.

These devices are no different. long term services and have a rather noticeable temperature error when setting - from 1 to 3 degrees. But they do handle power surges quite well.

The electronic regulator has more wide opportunities settings: it can not only maintain the set temperature in the room quite accurately, but also turn the device on and off at the specified time. The setting error of such a device is only 0.1 degrees, but with voltage drops such a device may fail.

Thus, if your cottage is located in an area with unstable mains voltage, it makes sense to purchase a convector with a mechanical thermostat. For a city apartment or house, you can safely buy a device with an electronic temperature controller.

Design features include the following:

• instrument height;
• the thickness of its body;
• form.

Convectors are available for sale. different sizes, but usually the height of the device varies from 20 to 50 cm, although you can find individual models and much higher. The thickness of the casing matters especially for wall-mounted convectors, allowing them to be compactly placed on the surface without the risk of someone getting hurt by hitting the appliance. But it is worth knowing that the greater the thickness of the device, the higher its heat transfer, so when making a purchase decision, do not go to extremes by choosing a device as thick as a sheet.

As for the shape, most often convectors are produced in a rectangular design, although if you try, you can also find a round one. In this case, the shape does not affect the effectiveness of the device.

Protective functions are important for the convector, as well as for any electrical device that carries an increased risk.

When operating a convector, there are three main dangers:

• failure of the device in case of water ingress;
• spontaneous combustion;
• danger of electric shock.

The first indicator is characterized by a special IP index indicated in the device passport. The higher its value, the better the convector body is protected. If you want to purchase reliable device, which can be operated even in the bathroom, then choose a unit with an IP equal to 24.

The likelihood of spontaneous combustion can be reduced by purchasing a convector with overheating protection. This function turns off the power supply of the device at the moment when the temperature of the heater reaches the maximum permissible value.

If there are children in the house, it is very important that the device has protection against the risk of injury. electric shock. The value of this parameter must have a value of at least 2, which means that the device does not require additional grounding of the case.

Additional options are not critical, but can make the use of the device safer and more convenient.

These options include:

• Tipping sensor - eliminates the risk of fire if the device is dropped. The presence of a sensor ensures that the power is turned off when the convector overturns.
• Antifreeze - turns on heating when the room temperature drops below +5 degrees. It is more often used when heating garages or glazed balconies.
• Restart - saves the device settings in case of accidental power off.
• Ionizer - allows you to carry out the ionization of the room, both during the heating of the air, and without it.

All these options are additional, but significantly increase the cost of the convector, so if it is used occasionally in the country, there is no point in overpaying for them.

In order to make an informed decision about the method of heating a country house, you need to know both the advantages and disadvantages of convectors.

The advantages of this heating method are:

• Savings on installation - when comparing the installation of a convector with laying a stove or installing a boiler, it becomes clear that the costs here are almost minimal.
• High efficiency of electrical appliances, which for some models can reach 95 - 99% (in reality it is slightly lower, but still the efficiency of convectors is very high).

• Possibility of rapid heating of the premises. This is especially important for those dachas that are rarely visited in the autumn-winter period, as a result of which they cool down and become damp. In such a situation, the convector gives the fastest result.
• The ability to maintain a given temperature regime- Equipping modern convectors allows you to automate this process as much as possible.
• Long service life with proper care. And maintenance is very simple: timely removal of dust and dirt. In this case, the device can serve for decades.
• Low cost compared to capital equipment - furnaces or boilers. Russian models are available to every consumer, imported multifunctional ones are somewhat more expensive.

The disadvantages of convectors must also be taken into account:

• Chief among them is the fact that electric heating at home is the most expensive of all available ways.
• A limitation to the use of these devices is also the high ceiling height - more than 2.7 m. In such conditions, convection flows are less efficient, warm air is concentrated too high, so it can be cool at the level of human growth.
• Depending on the quality of thermal insulation of enclosing structures country house, unpleasant phenomena such as drafts can occur, which entail the movement of dust. Yes and general requirement efficient use of electric convectors is good thermal insulation Houses.

Compare all these considerations with your specific conditions and make an informed decision about the advisability of using convectors in the country.

From all of the above, we can draw the following conclusion: for heating a country house, the best and most economical option are wall-mounted convectors, with a tubular or monolithic heating element, with a mechanical temperature controller and sufficiently high protective functions, but at the same time not "burdened" with too many additional options.

Choice the best option cottage heating or country house is not an easy task. There are many ways to heat a home, and each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. website talk about this type of heating, like convectors.

The term "convector" combines a large number of heating devices that are very different from each other. It is worth dividing convectors into 3 main groups:

1. Convectors for water heating systems. They are an element of the heating system in which the coolant (water or special antifreeze) is heated by a heating boiler, flows through pipes and gives off heat to the premises through the convector.
2. Convector with integrated electric generator heat.
3. Convector with built-in gas heat generator.

What is more profitable?

When choosing a heating method or a specific type of convector, it is logical to ask yourself: which is more profitable? which is more economical?

The cheapest energy source in Russia is mains gas. It turns out that the greatest savings during operation will be given by a heating system based on a gas boiler or gas convectors. If you have a small cottage, it makes sense to opt for a fairly cheap gas convector. If there are many rooms, then pull into each of them gas pipe practically impossible, and it is logical to use a traditional water system based on a gas boiler.

If there is no gas, then it is worth considering other options for heating a country house. One of them is electric or water system based on electric boiler. Both of these options are very convenient to use, environmentally friendly and have a lot of other advantages. The main disadvantage is the high cost of electricity.

Electric heating convectors

It is easier, cheaper and faster to create a heating system based on electric convectors than any other. They are easy to hang and plug into an outlet. Electric convectors are direct electric heating systems.

Compared to a traditional water heating system, direct electric heating has its advantages:

• lower initial investment;
• the absence of a coolant, which a traditional heating system cannot do without, ensures that there will be no leaks and it will not freeze during an emergency power outage.

An electric convector is a device protected from the outside by a decorative metal case, with holes at the bottom for the exit of heated air. A heating element (TEN) is mounted in the lower part of the convector body. The convector often contains room thermostat, which allows you to automatically maintain the set temperature in the room. In the case when several convectors are located in the room, it is more logical to install one common thermostat for the entire group of heaters

Models of electric convectors have the ability to install a thermostat and a programmer, with which you can program the convector operation modes not only during the day, but also for a week, which allows you to significantly save energy.

Electric heating convectors with a temperature controller, wall-mounted:

• atlantic,
• nobo,
• Noirot Spot,
• Stiebel Eltron.

Gas convector for heating

Gas convectors are complete heating devices that do not need to be connected to the boiler. Gas convectors, like conventional water heating radiators, are attached to the walls. They have inside gas burner. The principle of operation of a gas convector is simple - gas is burned in a sealed chamber. Thanks to the steel or cast-iron heat exchanger, the air in the room is heated. The intake of air for gas combustion and the emission of combustion products is carried out through a special coaxial pipe led through the wall to the street.

Unlike traditional water heating systems, the option of heating a country house with gas convectors has its advantages:

• the minimum number of system elements (no boiler, pipes, expansion tank etc.), which significantly reduces the initial investment in the heating system;
• the absence of a coolant (water) in the system solves such issues as the possibility of defrosting and failure of the system;
• no problems with coolant leaks;
• maximum ease of temperature control in each room.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage of gas convectors can be called their energy independence. It should be borne in mind that gas convectors can work not only from the main, but also from liquefied gas in a balloon. Working from a gas cylinder allows you to make the system almost autonomous from the outside world. But we must remember that heating with liquefied gas is much more expensive than the main one. One of the most important restrictions on the distribution of gas convectors is that a gas pipe must be pulled to each individual convector in all rooms, and a large number of connection points for gas appliances are prohibited in our country.

Convectors for water heating systems

Steel water heating convectors are very widely used in modern Russian city houses. This is not surprising - they have a simple design, and are cheap. Their simple design(one or more pipes with "ribs - plates" put on them) guarantees high reliability. There is practically nothing to break. There are no joints, which means there is no chance of leaks. Convectors can be both with a protective decorative casing, and without it. The first option is very aesthetic. In these thermal appliances, almost all heat is transferred by convection. by placing the convector under the window, you can effectively cut off the cold air rushing into the room. Such heaters have low thermal inertia, which ensures fast regulation. Usually they are designed for a fairly high operating pressure, about 15 atm. Minus - uneven heating of the room, especially with high ceilings.

Plinth heating of a country house

In this case, heat is transferred to the room using a low plinth heater, which has a very small height (about 14 cm) and is located around the entire perimeter of the room.

This method of heating has the following advantages:

• heat is evenly distributed around the entire perimeter of the room, and does not heat only individual local zones;
• baseboard heating is convenient to use in rooms with large windows and a small distance from the floor to the windowsill.

Due to its low height, the skirting convector is very popular with designers, as it is almost invisible in the interior and does not spoil the appearance of the room.

Baseboard heating water systems have low thermal inertia, which allows them to be quickly regulated.

The disadvantages of this type of heating a private house include quite a serious investment. It is worth noting that baseboard heating can be either water, connected to a traditional heating boiler, or electric, which does not require an additional boiler.

Floor convectorsor how to use a floor heating convector built into the floor

in cottages with panoramic windows starting right from the floor, it makes sense to install floor heating convectors built into the floor. With their help, you can create an almost invisible heating system that will not affect the design of the house. The presence of such convectors is indicated only by a decorative grill located in the floor. Floor convectors work on the same principle as conventional ones: the air in the room passes through the heating element and, when heated, rises.

The main elements of such convectors:

• heat exchanger,
• convector chute,
• shut-off and control valves,
• automatic in models with forced convection,
• decorative lattice.

Of the minuses of this heating system, it is worth noting that floor heating convectors are literally under your feet and often get dirty. Cleaning such a system is difficult. Dirt and dust accumulate under the grate, and as a result, the efficiency (heat transfer) of the convector drops. Pollution has a bad effect on the fan built into the convector. There are models without a built-in fan, but in this case the efficiency of the convector is lower.

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