A detailed description of the main methods of transplanting aloe at home. Expert notes

The time inevitably comes to replant any plants, because this process is considered an integral part of caring for “green friends”. Despite the fact that transplantation is a fairly simple process, a number of important rules should be taken into account.

Transplant rules:

Flowerpot. The large root system of the plant requires a large capacity for normal functioning. A cramped container for transplantation threatens the slow development of aloe. Therefore, the pot must be large. And the larger the plant becomes, the larger the capacity should be. In addition, a small hole must be made at the bottom of the flowerpot to drain liquid.

Priming. Aloe prefers fertile soil, which can be obtained by mixing sand, leaf soil and charcoal in proportions of 1:2:1. You can purchase an earthen mixture at a gardening store, not forgetting to add charcoal to the soil if necessary.

It's important to remember that When replanting, you should not water or spray aloe, otherwise the plant will simply rot.

Simple instructions for replanting a plant

As we have already said, there is nothing complicated about the transplant itself. Those who want to preserve the beneficial properties of the plant just need to know the process of doing the work, which will not take much of your time.

Aloe transplant:

A few weeks before planting, start watering the plant so that it easily comes out of the pot along with the earthen lump.
At the bottom of the container we place a drainage layer of fragments of bricks or pebbles up to 7 cm high. Pour the prepared soil on top into half of the flowerpot.
After we have prepared a new container for planting, we carefully remove the plant along with a lump of earth from the old pot. In this case, the flowerpot itself needs to be turned down, and the aloe is taken out, supporting the plant by the trunk. It is necessary to clean the old soil before placing the plant in a new pot. Make sure that the neck of the root is located 2 cm below the edge of the flowerpot.
Next we fill in the soil and carefully compact it.
After finishing the work, put the pot in a dark place and do not water the aloe for 5 days so that it takes root normally in the new place.

Rooting aloe as one of the methods of transplantation

If the aloe is already quite old and you are afraid that replanting may harm it, then it is best to root the aloe. This method is also suitable for rejuvenation. In this case, you will need a container of water and a plant shoot. To do this, cut off the very top of the aloe, which should consist of a stem and several leaves. It is better not to try to root one leaf, since the process is quite complex and requires a lot of effort.

By the way, if you water a plant from which we have cut off the top, after a while it will produce new shoots.

After cutting the aloe, we place it in a jar of water - when the plant has roots (which is about three weeks), it can be transplanted into a container with drainage and soil in the same way as with a traditional transplant. But you need to remember that replanting by rooting can only be done in summer and spring; work is strictly prohibited in winter.

Knowing how, by doing everything according to the rules, you can guarantee the rapid growth and development of a useful plant.

Caring for a transplanted plant

To prevent aloe from wilting, you need to provide the plant with proper care. Since aloe has an unusual shape of leaves that retain moisture well, you can choose a bright place to install the flower. And in the warm season, the pot with the plant can be easily taken out onto the balcony.

You should not water aloe too often, as it will wither due to excess moisture. It will be enough to water the plant once a month in the cold season, and a little more often in the summer, but not before it dries out upper layer soil. In addition, aloe does not need to be fed often. So, from April to October, it will be possible to use liquid combined fertilizers once a month. And when correct transplantation No fertilizing is needed at all.

11.02.2018

When is it necessary to replant a plant?

It is best to replant indoor flowers into a new pot in the spring. At this time, the resettlement will be almost painless for them. This rule also applies to aloe. In early spring You can not only replant the plant, but also propagate it from cuttings.

The young flower develops quite quickly. Until they reach three years A transplant will be needed annually. After this, it will be enough to increase the pot once every three years.

Never neglect replanting. If the plant is cramped, it will not be able to fully develop and accumulate healing substances. How will you be treated then?

How to choose a new pot and soil

An important role is played not only by the size of the new container, but also by the material from which it is made. It is better to choose a pot for aloe that is not too wide, but not too narrow. Give preference to a classic round pot. Moreover, its size should correspond to half the length of the leaves of the plant. It is best if the new container exceeds the old one by about 3 cm.

A new pot must have holes for drainage excess moisture. Otherwise, the water will stagnate and the root system will begin to rot.

The flowerpot must be equipped with a tray. In order for aloe to feel comfortable, it needs to be watered not only from above, but also from below. This cannot be done without a pallet.

If you decide to purchase a clay pot, keep in mind that in this case you will need to water the flower abundantly. This is due to the fact that clay is porous material which absorbs moisture.

Plastic pots do not have this disadvantage. But they will need to have a sufficient drainage layer. To do this, you can use the usual expanded clay.

Already can be used as a substrate ready soil for succulents, which can be purchased today at any gardening store. But you can make the mixture yourself. To do this, you need to mix sand, turf soil and humus. It is advisable to add a little crushed charcoal and crushed red brick. Peat should not be added, as it makes the soil more acidic, and this negatively affects plant growth.

Replanting an old plant

Overgrown aloe must be properly prepared for transplantation. To do this, a day before the relocation date, generously spill the soil with warm water. This will help remove the plant without damaging the root system. This way it will recover faster.

Once you have prepared a new pot, you can begin replanting. Carefully remove the plant from the old container. Shake it slightly so that the root system is freed from the remaining soil.
Place the plant in the center of the new pot. Cover with soil. Try not to exceed the previous level. Water a little.

Basic methods of reproduction

If you decide to propagate a plant, you can do this at home in one of the following ways:

Children. Over time, shoots form near the beginning of the main root of the plant. It has its own root system. It is easiest to propagate aloe with such children. To do this, first of all, they must be separated from the mother root. This must be done carefully.

The resulting shoot is planted in a small pot filled with substrate. Regular watering will be required. After some time, the shoot will take root and enter the phase of active growth of green mass.

Cuttings. Plants can be propagated using this method only in the spring. At other times, the cuttings will not take root. Actively growing side shoots are suitable as planting material. They need to be cut as close to the base as possible.

Place the prepared cuttings in a warm, dry place for a couple of days. They will be able to dry out a little and get ready for planting. Don’t forget to dust the cut area with crushed charcoal before doing this. This will prevent harmful microorganisms from entering the wound.

The cuttings are planted in small containers filled with wet sand. If you place them in one pot, then maintain a distance of at least 5 cm. Make sure that the sand does not dry out. After some time, the root system will develop, and the plants can be transplanted to a permanent location.

Leaf. The propagation process is similar to planting cuttings. As is the case with money tree, choose the strongest fleshy leaf to get more powerful roots. It must be carefully separated from the plant using a sharp knife. Powder the cut area with crushed charcoal.

Put it away for several days in a dark place with constant influx fresh air. Plant the leaf in a small container filled with damp sand. Wait for the roots to form. After this, it will be possible to transplant the young plant to a permanent place.

Top. You can propagate the plant by separating its upper part. This method is often used to renew a plant. Carefully cut off the top of the aloe and place it in a glass of water. After some time, you will notice the appearance of roots. This indicates that it is time to plant the plant in the ground.

These very simple methods will allow you to propagate aloe. You can keep it for yourself or give it to your loved ones. After all, such a home healer will be useful to everyone.

With this I say goodbye to you. I hope my tips will be useful to you and that you will have some new plants in your home. Don't forget to tell last news friends and share your photos. Subscribe to my blog, and you will immediately learn about the release of new articles on it with very useful information and not only…

Dear friends, health and all the best to you! See you soon!

Aloe, like any indoor plant, periodically needs replanting. Not every gardener knows how to transplant aloe at home. Transplanting aloe allows you to rejuvenate, propagate, and improve the health of a succulent.

How to understand that aloe needs replanting

Transplanting aloe has a number of rules, without which an unpretentious succulent may die.

First of all, you need to make sure that the plant really needs replanting. Unmotivated stress can destroy a plant.

Aloe should be replanted if:

The root system filled the entire space of the pot and reached the tray.
Numerous shoots have formed around the central plant.
The soil in the flowerpot has deteriorated, become sour, or pests have infested it.
The plant is old and does not look aesthetically pleasing.

When to replant aloe

Successful transplantation of aloe is possible on the eve of or during the active growing season. In early spring and early summer, the plant will more actively restore losses of the root system, quickly get used to the new pot and get used to the fresh substrate. A succulent that has just joined the collection of houseplants must go through an adaptation period in the first three weeks. The transport substrate contains enough nutrients so that aloe can acclimatize to the new microclimate of the apartment.

Aloe transplanted in autumn or winter may not cope with stress and die.

Choosing the right new flowerpot

Aloe replanting should be approached as carefully as any other green inhabitant of the windowsill. The size of the new pot depends on the reason for replanting. Capacity bigger size necessary for a young plant with a powerful root system. A plant that has produced daughter shoots can be left in the same pot if all the shoots are removed. The procedure for rejuvenating an aged aloe with a fallen stem requires a pot of the same or slightly smaller volume. Small containers will be required for planting the budding children.

All flowerpots, regardless of their volume, size and material, must have drainage holes on the bottom. Aloe does not tolerate soil acidification. Previously used pots must be washed and disinfected.

What kind of soil does aloe need?

The success of indoor floriculture depends on the successful recreation of the plant’s natural habitat conditions. Aloe, although not a cactus, belongs to the genus of succulent plants, widespread in tropical Africa. The ability to survive has allowed this plant to survive climate changes on the planet thanks to its long sword-shaped leaves that accumulate moisture.

The main rule of replanting indoor plants is to minimize stress factors. The composition of the new substrate should be close to the previous one. Aloe needs good drainage and loose soil. Coarse sand must be added to the mixture of turf and leaf soil. Peat cannot be added, as it increases the acidity of the substrate and retains moisture. Of the purchased mixtures, the composition for cacti and succulents is optimal.

Preparing the plant for transplantation

Preliminary preparation of aloe for transplantation will be the key to the success of the stressful procedure. The plant should be watered abundantly one or two days before the important event, so that when it is removed from the pot, all the soil is moist and easily separated from the roots.
Although this plant has long won the popular name “agave” due to its ability extreme survival, you should approach the procedure with love and care. A careless attitude towards transplantation can destroy even aloe.

Rules and process of aloe transplantation:

The main rule of transplanting aloe is in tune with the famous Hippocratic oath “do no harm!” Aloe has rather fragile leaves. Possible loss of the green part of the plant should be minimized. The succulent moisture of the succulent leaves will nourish the plant during the rooting adaptation period.
The plant should be held with one hand at the base of the stem, supporting the pot with your free hand. Carefully turn the pot upside down and remove the aloe root system along with a lump of substrate. Place the plant on a horizontal surface, loosen the earthen ball, freeing the roots.
The aloe root system requires careful examination and recovery. It is necessary to remove old dry roots, rotten roots affected by putrefactive bacteria and pests. Agave may not tolerate radical cutting of the roots; diligence is only necessary when replanting due to soil rot or the dominance of soil pests.
The roots of aloe replanted due to pests and acidified soil should be completely freed from the soil. A short disinfectant bath may be used. A small amount of soil may remain on the roots if seasonal replanting or planting of young shoots is carried out.
A drainage layer of gravel is placed in the new pot, which is covered with a layer of coarse sand. Next, pour a layer of earthen substrate onto which the aloe roots are placed. The plant needs to be oriented in the center of the flowerpot, carefully holding the leafy part.
The short stem of the succulent creates considerable inconvenience when adding soil. A narrow spatula can make the task much easier. It is extremely undesirable for the substrate to get into the rosettes of leaves. A slight deepening of the stem is allowed, which will allow the plant to form additional roots. The soil is slightly compacted and the leaves of the plant are wiped with a damp sponge. The first watering is carried out no earlier than the next day.

How to plant and propagate succulents

Often, replanting agave is caused by the germination of shoots that deplete the soil and mother plant. In nature, aloe reproduces through young shoots, forming impenetrable African thickets. The call of nature affects indoor growing aloe.

The shoots can be removed from the pot without replanting the main specimen. The preparation process includes abundant watering, preparation of flowerpots and soil for aloe seedlings. The sprouts are planted in separate containers, similar to transplanting an adult specimen. It is noteworthy that this procedure can be carried out at any time of the year. Young shoots take root well even in winter, since they have their own root system. Planting “babies” is the most common way of propagating aloe.

Aloe is practically not propagated by seeds, since agave blooms extremely rarely in a room.

Popular beliefs say that a succulent not only lives for a hundred years, but also blooms once every hundred years.

Aloe is also propagated by cuttings. In this case, the generally accepted rules for cutting succulents are followed. The cut or plucked leaf is left on outdoors for several days until the cut surface is completely dry. Then the cuttings are planted in wet sand to a depth of no more than one centimeter. There is no need to set up a mini-greenhouse. Succulents have a sufficient supply of moisture in their tissues and rot in greenhouse conditions. Soon enough, the first bud will hatch and the leaf of a new seedling will sprout. The cuttings need to be planted in individual containers after the third leaf appears.

In addition, you can transplant aloe without roots. Flower growers use this method when rejuvenating an old plant. The scarlet sheds its lower leaves, the trunk becomes bare and eventually lies down because it cannot support the weight of the thick leaves. Knowing how to replant an aged aloe without a long stem and root, you can get a new mature plant.
In this case, the stem is cut below the leafy part. The cut part of the aloe is dried in the open air and placed in water. The first roots will soon sprout. After this, the seedling is planted in another pot with a complete substrate for succulent plants.

Acclimatization process after transplantation

Repotting is a major shake-up for any plant, including agave. Successful adaptation depends on completing the rehabilitation period. Proper care caring for a plant at home will help it get used to new conditions. Aloe gets used to the new substrate in the first one and a half to two months. The first watering of transplanted aloe can be done only on the second or third day. Aloe requires abundant watering in the first week. Subsequently, the soil should remain slightly moist for the next two months. At home, aloe gets a lot sunlight In dry climates, germination of lodged stems occurs during the rainy season. The first fertilizer for aloe is applied no earlier than the end of the rehabilitation period.

Agave prefers well-lit windows. It will survive even in the absence of them, but it will grow much slower, and the leaves will stretch out and become narrow and very prickly. There is no point in resorting to artificial daylight, which lacks ultraviolet rays. Aloe, accustomed to dry, hot climates, is vulnerable to rot. Care should be taken to ensure that water does not get into the leaf rosettes during watering. The succulent should not be sprayed. You also need to care for the leaves, clean them from dust with a damp sponge.

Medicinal properties of aloe

Agave is a real pharmacy on the windowsill. The properties of indoor aloe have been well studied; there are many recipes using the healing juice of succulent leaves. Most beneficial properties Mature plants that have crossed the three-year mark have. The fame of healing aloe has reached our days since the colonization of Africa.

Aloe leaves contain a huge amount useful substances: Vitamin C, which strengthens the immune system and has a general rejuvenating effect on the body.

Besides:

Carotenoids that synthesize vitamin A in the body and normalize cholesterol levels;
kakhetin, which strengthens the walls of blood vessels and neutralizes allergens;
flavonoids, which have a general strengthening effect and are indispensable during acclimatization;
tannins that have a hemostatic and anti-inflammatory effect;
enzymes that have a beneficial effect on the digestive organs and liver;
a complex of trace elements and minerals that enhances immunity by cleansing the body of toxins and normalizing metabolism.

Do you want to know how to replant aloe at home? - yes, very simple, because it is very unpretentious plant. This medicinal cactus came to us from east Africa. In our country, it is loved and appreciated not only by flower growers, but also by many people, thanks to its excellent medicinal properties. Previously, not a single house could do without this green healer, but now most often it can be found in grandmothers’ houses or apartments. Also scarlet agave, people may call it by a comic nickname - grandma's plant.

Let's get to know the doctor better

Aloe is a plant with thick green leaves that accumulate moisture, otherwise it can be called a succulent. This is a very popular indoor plant that does not require close attention and care.

The plant is resistant to attacks by various pests and is very rarely susceptible to disease. Feels great in the heat, tolerates drought well and loves straight Sun rays, but will suffer greatly if the soil is very waterlogged, as well as if it is in the shade. It is very easy to understand the condition of the plant; if the aloe feels great, then its leaves will have a rich, uniform color, and the thorns along the edges will be high.

All over the world we can observe over three hundred species of aloe that grow on sand or arid soils, are very resistant and unpretentious to this method of growth. At home we grow only three types of this plant, namely: variegated aloe, tree aloe and aloe vera. These three varieties do not particularly shine with beauty and ornamental plants also not relevant, but they are very useful healing properties, which is known to many. It is for this reason that many flower growers and hobbyists try to ensure that they have this flower in their home.

What benefits does it bring?

The liquid released from aloe leaves is a so-called gel that can heal not only superficial wounds, but it also greatly accelerates the process of recovery of the body after an ulcer. In addition, the doctor is able to reduce pain, relieve inflammation, has an antimicrobial effect, and is able to remove burns. This plant has a bacteriostatic effect, capable of fighting staphylococcus, all kinds of diphtheria pathogens, fights dysentery, and has a detrimental effect on fungi.

Read also: Indoor azaleas– care before and after flowering

Plant care

This flower is so resilient that even when the leaves dry out from drought, and you water it again and place it in conditions comfortable for growth, it will almost immediately regain its strength. The leaves will fill with juice, and the beautiful aloe will continue to develop.

Comfortable conditions for the existence of a succulent are a slightly cool temperature, so when growing aloe in the house you don’t even have to think about creating an appropriate temperature regime, he will be comfortable under such conditions. In summer or spring, when the weather gets warmer, it is good to take aloe outside. But to avoid direct sunlight on it, this can harm the plant. When autumn approaches, aloe should be brought back indoors and make sure that the daylight hours for the plant are not reduced, and special lighting for indoor plants can help you with this. In winter, it is better to keep the flower in a well-lit room, where the temperature should not exceed fifteen degrees.

Transplantation and placement of agave

Many flower growers and hobbyists are often interested in the question: “how to transplant aloe?” It is the topic of this question that we will now reveal.

As with most houseplants, succulents will benefit from repotting in the spring. This time is also used to plant one overgrown bush into a certain number of parts.

A young flower develops rapidly, and when it gets older, its development slows down a little. Plants up to three years old can be replanted every year, and after that they need to be reduced to once every two to three years.

It is very important to know where to start transplanting and how to do it correctly. The bush must be thoroughly watered a day before replanting, so that the soil becomes soaked, so that when removing the flower, its powerful rhizome is not damaged.

To prepare a substrate for aloe, mix earth, sand and humus. It is recommended to add small pieces of charcoal and well-crushed red brick to the soil. Peat should not be mixed into the substrate, because it greatly increases the acidity of the soil, which negatively affects the development of the root system. It is necessary to constantly carry out drainage to avoid rotting of the horses and the soil itself.

Read also: Growing and propagating silver acacia

Transplantation should take place in a container corresponding to the volume of the plant. The larger the size of the plant, the larger the container into which the transplantation takes place should be. After the aloe gets into the new mixture, the soil must be moistened and the surface sprinkled with dry soil. This action will contribute to the rapid acclimatization of the plant. Immediately after the agave has been transplanted, you should not feed it, and you only need to water it after five to seven days.

While many plants suffer from the dry air of city apartments and lack of watering, the agave feels quite comfortable in such conditions. It does not need abundant watering and spraying the room for greater humidity. But to improve the appearance of the flower, it is still necessary to occasionally spray its stem warm water. This will help the flower breathe with ease, and its condition will delight you with its unsurpassed quality. In summer and spring, water regularly, as soon as the top layer of soil dries out. It is recommended to water the plant with purified water, the temperature of which will be five to eight degrees higher than the air.

One of the methods of transplantation is rooting

If the plant is many years old and you are afraid that you may damage it when replanting, there is a good and fairly simple way - to root the stem. Using this method, you can even rejuvenate your home healer. All you need is a container of purified water and the plant itself. Next you will need to cut off the very top of the aloe. The top should consist of a stem and a pair or three of leaves. You shouldn’t even try to root one leaf, because... This is a very labor-intensive job, and a 100% result is not guaranteed, you’ll just waste your time.

After cutting, as soon as the plant acquires roots, and this will happen within three weeks, you can safely transplant it into a pot with good drainage. And do all the same standard actions that are always used during transplantation. Very important to remember! The method of rooting aloe cannot be replanted in winter, but only in summer or spring, otherwise the plant may not take root.

An interesting fact: if you water a succulent well, from which the top has been cut off, it will soon produce young shoots.

Now, knowing how to properly transplant agave, you can be completely confident that the plant will grow quickly and bring great benefits.

Read also: Exotic achimenes - care and reproduction

There is more than one way to propagate aloe; let’s present several methods:

Using seeds;
By cuttings;
Trimming and rooting of apical shoots;
Overgrowth.

Propagation by seeds should be planned for spring. The seeds must be placed in a container, the temperature should be approximately twenty-two degrees. After the seeds have sprouted, they should be transplanted into pots with a diameter of approximately five centimeters; this will be sufficient for the first time. Provide regular moderate watering to the plant. After a year, you will need to transplant the aloe into a larger container, because... The root system is growing and strengthening; it will need space.

Very efficient reproduction and the cutting method. Using this method, you can propagate agave at any time of the year, but it is still better to do it in the spring. Ripe shoots that have a powerful and healthy appearance are cut into pieces, about ten centimeters in length, placed a little in the shade for three to four days and allowed to dry. It is recommended to sprinkle the cut areas with ash. After four days, the dried shoots are placed in well-moistened sand one to two centimeters deep and about five centimeters apart. All other care is proper watering. After the aloe takes root (approximately one week will pass), we plant it in the soil in the traditional way.

Transplanted doctor and care for him

By the way the agave has leaves unusual shape, capable of accumulating moisture, you will need to provide it with proper care so that the plant does not wither. Transplanting aloe does not cause any difficulties, but you should not relax. You should choose a bright place to place the flower. Do not water it very often, it can rot and as a result begins to wither and die. If you transplant this correctly indoor flower, then he won’t need feeding at all, he will feel great.

Provide proper care to the wonderful miracle doctor and he will thank you with his beneficial properties. It will cure you so that you don’t even need a home first aid kit.

The succulent shrub, native to the Arabian Peninsula and the southeastern regions of Africa, is well known to Russian flower growers. This is due to the wide popularity medicinal properties plants and the fact that caring for aloe at home is extremely simple and easy.

Unpretentious large plants in nature tolerate temperatures from 5 to 40 ° C and grow, depending on the species, up to three meters in height. Aloe is easily recognized by its long succulent leaves, jagged at the edges. As they age, such foliage dries out and falls off, exposing an erect stem. At home, adult plants bloom, and racemose inflorescences can reach 80 cm in length. And the flowers exude a subtle, lily-like aroma throughout the area. When growing aloe at home, it is unlikely that you will be able to admire its inflorescences. The phenomenon is so rare that this is why the plant received its popular name - agave.

Although aloe plants are in more comfortable conditions indoors, they look much more modest here than in nature. But this does not prevent many thousands of indoor plant lovers from being interested in the question: “How to care for aloe at home?”

Growing aloe at home

The culture can be called unique in its endurance and unpretentiousness. Where other plants dry out, freeze or suffer from heat, aloe withstands all adversity.

This is a record holder for vitality and staying in dry soil. But you just have to renew and move the pot to comfortable conditions, the almost completely dried leaves are filled with juice, and the growth of the flower continues.

Although moderately cool temperatures are considered optimal for succulent growth, you can grow aloe at home without worrying about creating a special temperature regime. In the warm season, when the time of frost has passed, it is useful to take the pot of aloe out into the fresh air. Both here and indoors, the plant is looking for a well-lit place where indirect rays of the sun will fall on the succulent leaves. If there is not enough light, the plant signals by curling the leaf plates, they lose their richness of color and turn gray.

With prolonged exposure to the scorching sun, especially in drought conditions, the foliage loses its juiciness, becomes concave, and purple or brownish tones appear in its color. In the spring, the flower is gradually accustomed to being in the sun, taken to a loggia or balcony and gradually increasing the time spent outside the room. Caring for aloe at home in this way will help the flower avoid sunburn.

With the onset of autumn, aloe is returned indoors, and here it is important to ensure that the length of daylight hours does not decrease and is 12–14 hours.

IN middle lane To ensure this, you will have to use it for plants. in winter the best place for aloe – a cool, bright room where the temperature does not exceed 10–14 °C.

Aloe is undemanding when it comes to watering and air humidity. If others houseplants suffer in the too dry air of city apartments, aloe grown at home does not experience any discomfort. It does not need additional spraying, but sometimes it is still necessary to wash the crowns with warm water. This procedure will improve appearance flower and will allow it to breathe easier.

Watering in spring and summer is carried out regularly, as the top layer of soil dries out. It is better to moisten the soil with purified water, which is 5–8 °C warmer than the surrounding air. This procedure is combined with weekly feedings, for which ready-made complex compositions for succulents are taken. If the plant has recently been transplanted, there is no need to apply fertilizer to it. Also, do not feed aloe planted in open ground for the summer.

When caring for aloe in the garden, it is important to know that in the rain the bush must be protected from moisture. Accumulating in the center of the rosette, water during cold weather often causes rotting and death of a healthy shoot.

IN winter time caring for aloe at home is changing: firstly, the temperature of the plant is reduced, and secondly, regular watering is reduced. This is extremely important if the plant is in a cool environment. When the pot is left at normal temperature for the winter room temperature, you need to moisten the soil a little more often, and you should focus on the condition of the foliage and the 2-centimeter layer of the substrate.

How to replant aloe at home?

As with most indoor crops, spring replanting is preferable for aloe. The same time is used to divide an adult, overgrown bush into several parts.

The younger the flower, the faster it develops. Therefore, aloe plants up to three years of age can be replanted annually, and then the frequency of transshipment is reduced to once every 2–3 years. The day before transplantation, aloe is watered generously. This will help you remove and transfer the powerful root system of the plant to a new pot without loss.

The substrate for the succulent is prepared from a mixture of turf soil, sand and humus. Pieces of charcoal and crushed red brick are added to the soil. , which increases the acidity of the soil, should not be mixed. It negatively affects the growth of the root system and the general well-being of aloe. But drainage is vital for this culture. It will help protect the roots from staying in constantly wet soil that threatens the development of rot.

After the aloe has entered the new substrate, the soil is moistened and the surface is sprinkled with dry soil. This will help the plant retain moisture and acclimatize faster. The first watering after transplantation is carried out only after 5–7 days, and the plant should not be fed for at least another month.

Before planting aloe, to make it easier to remove from the pot, the plant is watered generously. The root system is carefully released, and then divided with a sharp knife so that each shoot has its own roots, sufficient for rapid acclimatization.

A video on how to transplant aloe at home will help you understand the intricacies of the process and will prevent you from making any mistakes when it comes to practice.

How to propagate aloe at home?

The vitality and endurance of aloe is fully reflected in the variety of ways in which it can be propagated. At home, most often, offspring from an adult plant are obtained using:

cuttings, that is, separation and rooting of side shoots;
the top of a bush or one of its adult shoots;
leaf;
daughter rosettes formed at the base of an adult bush;
seeds.

One of the simplest and most guaranteed successful ways to propagate aloe is by rooting cuttings. Side shoots, appearing in the axils of adult leaves, can be cut off all year round. They easily take root and acclimatize after transplantation.

Such “stepchildren” are cut off at the very base, and the cut is treated with coal powder. And then they are not planted in the substrate or placed in water, but dried for 2–4 days at room temperature in a dark place. Only after such preparation are the cuttings ready for rooting. The same manipulations are carried out before planting aloe without a root, for example, after it has rotted or the bush has failed to divide.

Cuttings easily take root both in damp sand or vermiculite, and in ordinary water. When rooting in the substrate, future plants can be buried in drops at a distance of about 5 cm from each other. The stem is not buried more than 1 cm. If the cuttings are kept in a humid, warm environment, within a week powerful root primordia will appear on the seedlings, and the aloe can be transplanted into separate pots.

At home, aloe reproduces without visible problems by daughter rosettes that appear at the very base of the adult flower. How to plant an aloe shoot? Young rosettes have their own root system, so they are freely separated from the adult bush during spring transplant or in the summer.

Over several years of growth at home, aloe can reach almost a meter in height. At the same time, its stem is significantly exposed, and the leaves remain only at the top.

You should not part with such aloe. It can be rejuvenated by cutting off the top and planting it in a separate pot. To do this, cut off the upper part of the stem with 6–7 mature leaves.

But how to replant aloe without roots? To root such planting material, the top is dried and placed in water. After a few days, roots will appear on the plant, and in the future the seedling can be easily transplanted into a separate pot.

Small plants also form at the base of the leaf, torn from the lower tiers of the stem. Before propagating aloe leaves at home, it, like the cuttings, is dried, and then, after treatment with charcoal, the planting material is immersed in water or sandy soil. In this case, it is extremely important to maintain the substrate moisture, otherwise the sheet will dry out quickly.

Propagation of aloe by seeds is the longest and most labor-intensive method. Sowing is carried out at the end of winter in a light, loose substrate based on sand and garden soil. At room temperature and high humidity air, the seeds hatch fairly quickly and grow until a pair of true leaves appear on them. At this time, the aloe plants are planted, transplanting the sprouts into small separate pots. After just a year, caring for aloe at home is carried out as usual.