slide 1
Presentation on the topic: "Garden flowers"
Prepared by a student of the 4th grade of the gymnasium No. 2 in Volgograd Mirzayants Victoria 2008
slide 2
A little bit about yourself
Hello! My name is Vika. I am a 4th grade student of progymnasium No. 2. I really like to draw, dance and deal with environmental issues. And that's why I chose this topic!
slide 3
We all love flowers, they decorate our life, make it more colorful and bright. Hundreds of thousands of flowers are bought and given away every day around the world. And all these flowers were carefully grown by someone to please those who get them.
slide 4
VIOLET, or VIOLA (VIOLA) fam. violet
slide 5
Viola is the old Roman name for the violet, used by Virgil, Pliny and other authors of that era. Violet or otherwise viola is the favorite flower of various peoples. Pansies- the Russians affectionately call the violet. Violets are one of the oldest garden crops. Already about 2400 years ago, the ancient Greeks and Romans wove violets into wreaths and garlands to decorate rooms during holidays and dinner parties. Annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous plants. The leaves are arranged in the next order or collected in a basal rosette. The flowers are solitary, the lower petals are larger than the others, with a spur or sac-like outgrowth at the base, the rest with marigolds, white, blue, yellow, red. The fruit is a box. In 1 g up to 800 seeds that remain viable for up to 2 years. The genus includes more than 450 species distributed throughout the globe.
slide 6
ANEMONE, or ANEMONE (ANEMONE) fam. Ranunculaceae
Slide 7
The name comes from the Greek word "anemos" - wind. The petals of the flowers in most species fall off easily in the wind. The genus unites about 150 species of herbaceous perennial plants distributed in temperate zone Northern Hemisphere (several species grow in North Africa). Rhizome and tuberous perennials from 10 cm to 100 cm tall. Leaves palmately dissected or separate. Flowers solitary or in few-flowered umbels. Stamens and pistils numerous. The color of the flowers is bright, white, pink, red, blue, blue or yellow. They usually bloom in early spring, some species in summer, others in autumn. The fruit is a multi-nutlet with a short nose. Anemones interested flower growers in the Middle Ages with their grace, tenderness, responsiveness during cultivation. Most of them bloom in early spring when after a long, dark winter comes a period of warmth and light, and people miss the flowers.
Slide 8
Periwinkle (VINCA) fam. Kutrovye
Slide 9
The ancient Latin name for this plant, "vinca" means to wrap around. Like a fragrant violet, it is the first to bloom in spring, but few people pay attention to it. According to legend, he complained about his fate to the goddess Flora, and she gave him larger flowers, and life longer than that of a violet, and gave the name Pervinka (victorious) to the modest messenger of spring. A special magical power has long been attributed to an unfading plant. In Austria and Germany, periwinkle wreaths were used for divination for marriage; hung over the windows, they protected the house from lightning strikes. Flowers collected between the Dormition and the Nativity of the Virgin had the ability to drive away all evil spirits: they were worn on themselves or hung over front door. In the Middle Ages, in court, with the help of a periwinkle, they checked whether the accused had a connection with the devil. All these magical properties periwinkle owes its amazing vitality- he lives as long as there is at least a drop of water in the vase, and if he is taken out of the vase and stuck in the ground, he will quickly take root.
Slide 10
HYACINTHUS fam. hyacinths
slide 11
Named after the beautiful mythological youth - Hyacinth. There are different views on the taxonomy of the genus. According to some researchers, it has up to 30 species, others consider it monotypic, i.e. with one kind, but which has a large number of varieties and forms. It grows wild in the countries of the Eastern Mediterranean and Central Asia. The hyacinth bulb, unlike the tulip, which grows a new replacement bulb every year, is a perennial bulb and should be handled very carefully. In the center of the bottom there is a renewal bud containing the rudiments of leaves and flowers. In 1543, bulbs from Asia Minor were brought to northern Italy, to the then famous Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico) of the city of Padua.
slide 12
GEORGE (DAHLIA) fam. Compositae
slide 13
It is named after the Finnish botanist Andreas Dahl, a student of Carl Linnaeus. Russian name given in honor of the St. Petersburg botanist, geographer and ethnographer I. Georgi. The genus unites, according to various sources, from 4 to 24 species, distributed mainly in the mountainous regions of Mexico, Guatemala, and Colombia. Perennial plants with fleshy, tuberous-thickened roots. The above-ground part of the plants dies off annually to the root collar. Stems are straight, branched, smooth or rough, hollow, up to 250 cm tall. The leaves are pinnate, rarely entire, 10-40 cm long, of varying degrees of pubescence, green or purple, arranged oppositely. Inflorescences - baskets. Marginal flowers reed, large, various colors and forms; middle - tubular, golden yellow or brown-red. The fruit is a seed. In 1 g, about 140 seeds remain viable for up to 3 years. Dahlias have no smell, but there are botanical species that have a delicate pleasant aroma.
Slide 14
IRIS, or Kasatik (IRIS) fam. Iris
slide 15
The name was given by Hippocrates, "iris" in ancient Greek means rainbow. The variety and richness of the colors of the flowers of these plants is rightfully compared with the most beautiful natural phenomenon. In Greek mythology, that was the name of the goddess who descended from Olympus to Earth to proclaim to people the will of the gods. According to legend, the first flower of the iris blossomed in ancient times in Southeast Asia; everyone admired its beauty - animals, birds, waters, winds - and when its seeds ripened, they spread them all over the world. The Romans gave one of the cities the name Florence (Blossoming) only because its surroundings were strewn with irises. Irises were revered in Arabia and Ancient Egypt, where they were bred in the XV-XIV centuries BC. e.; in Japan, magical amulets were made from irises and oranges for boys, protecting them from diseases and instilling courage. In culture, irises have been cultivated for more than two millennia; they are valued not only for the beauty and aroma of flowers, but also for the aroma of the root (extracts from it are used in the perfume industry, in the manufacture of wine and vodka and confectionery). Dzhungarian iris roots are used for tanning leather, and ropes and mats are woven from the leaves.
slide 16
They say that there is no better gift than one that is made by hand. The same, to paraphrase a little, can be said about flowers. Imagine that you are decorating your house with flowers that you have grown yourself. Or give them to your closest people, to whom such a gift will be doubly dear and pleasant.
Slide 17
CALENDULA (CALENDULA) fam. Compositae
Slide 18
The name of the genus comes from the Latin word "calendae" - the first day of each month and is explained by the fact that in the homeland it blooms almost the whole year, including on the first days of each month. Kulendula is grown mainly as ornamental plant, but its bright, as if flaming, inflorescences contain substances that have effective healing properties for many diseases. For centuries, calendula has been used by such luminaries as the Roman physician Galen (still in medicine there is the term “galenic preparations”), Abu Ali Ibn Sina (Avicenna), the Armenian physician Amirovlad Amasiatsi (XV century) and the famous herbalist Nicholas Culpeper. Calendula was used not only as a medicine, but also as a vegetable. In the Middle Ages, it was added to soup, oatmeal was cooked with it, dumplings, puddings and wine were made. For a long time, it was considered a “spice for the poor”: calendula was widely available and, replacing saffron, perfectly tinted dishes in a yellow-orange color, giving them a unique tart flavor, which was very much appreciated not only by poor, but also by rich gourmets. Thanks to its virtues, calendula was very popular in the gardens of Europe. She was the favorite flower of the Queen of Navarre, Margaret of Valois. In the Luxembourg Gardens, in Paris, there is a statue of the queen with a marigold in her hands.
Slide 19
CLEMATIS, or LOMONOS (CLEMATIS) fam. Ranunculaceae
Slide 20
The beginning of the cultivation of clematis in Western Europe dates back to the 16th century, and in Japan, the culture of clematis has an even longer history. In Russia, clematis appeared at the beginning of the 19th century as greenhouse plants. Active work on the cultivation and introduction of clematis in our country began to develop only in the middle of the 20th century. And as a result of selection work, beautiful varieties and forms have been created, which further emphasize the unique charm of these magnificent plants. All varieties are divided into groups: Zhakmana, Vititsella, Lanuginosa, Patens, Florida, Integrifolia - vigorous shrubs or shrub vines with large flowers various colours.
slide 21
BELL (CAMPANULA) fam. Bellflowers
slide 22
The name comes from the Latin word "campana" - a bell, in the shape of a rim. Since ancient times, people have loved this flower, as evidenced by the affectionate names that they gave it in different places: pichunitsa, bobbins, bells, chenille ... And according to popular belief, they call only once a year - on a magical night on the eve of Ivan Kupala. The genus includes about 300 species distributed in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere, mainly in Western Europe, the Caucasus and Western Asia. For the most part, these are perennial plants, tall, medium and short. Grow bluebells on personal plot quite easy. They are unpretentious, cold-resistant, resistant to diseases and pests. a variety of flower colors, shapes and heights of the bush, abundant and long flowering make it possible to widely use bluebells in urban gardening and in the backyard
slide 23
CROCUS, or SAFRAN (CROCUS) fam. Iris
slide 24
The name comes from the Greek word "kroke" - a thread. Saffron - from the Arabic "sepheran" - yellow, for the color of the pestle columns, in the east they are used as a natural food coloring. The genus includes about 80 species distributed in the subtropical and temperate zones of the Mediterranean, Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central and Western Asia. In floriculture, about half of the species composition is widely used. About 300 cultivars of crocuses are currently represented in the International Registry. All varieties and types are divided into 15 groups. They thrive in well-lit, sun-warmed places. In the shade, the flowers do not fully open. During the period of vegetative dormancy, they need a dry environment. They usually do not suffer from spring and autumn frosts.
Slide 25
COSMOS, or COSMOS (COSMOS) fam. Compositae
slide 26
The name comes from the Greek word "kosmeo" - decoration. Associated with the shape of the flower. Homeland - subtropical and tropical regions of America. About 20 species are known. Annual and perennial herbaceous plants, often tall. The leaves are opposite, twice pinnately dissected into narrow, linear to filiform lobes. Inflorescences - many-flowered baskets on bare peduncles, single or collected in loose, corymbose panicles. Marginal flowers reed, large, purple, pink, dark red, white or golden yellow; middle - tubular, small, yellow. The fruit is a somewhat curved, grey, dark yellow or brown achene. In 1 g up to 250 seeds, the germination of which lasts 2-3 years. Those who like lush, intense flowering have appreciated cosmea for a very long time. Cosmeus is good to plant in the background of the border. The background formed by its finely dissected feathery leaves and numerous inflorescences looks very informal.
Slide 27
LINEN (LINUM) fam. Flax
Slide 28
The name is from the ancient Greek name for this plant, "linon" - flax. The genus includes about 230 species of annual and perennial herbaceous or semi-shrub plants distributed in temperate and subtropical regions of the globe, primarily the Mediterranean. Leaves sessile, alternate, rarely opposite or in whorls, entire, with or without stipules. The flowers are white, yellow, blue, pink, red, reddish-purple, in a variety of inflorescences. The fruit is a round or ovoid capsule with flat, smooth seeds. Several species are used in ornamental gardening. From annual flax - Large-flowered flax (L. grandiflorum). Of the perennials - Austrian flax (L. austriacum), Yellow flax (L. flavum), Perennial flax (L. perenne), Tauride flax (L. tauricum), etc.
Slide 29
DAISY (BELLIS) fam. Compositae
slide 30
The genus name comes from the Greek word "bellus" - beautiful. The genus includes about 30 species growing in Transcaucasia, Crimea, Western Europe, Asia Minor, North Africa. Plants are perennial and annual, herbaceous with a rosette of spatulate or spatulate-obovate leaves at the base of long, leafless peduncles. Inflorescences - single elegant baskets 1-2 cm in diameter in wild species and up to 3-8 cm in garden forms. Reed flowers are located along the edge, of various colors, tubular - small, in the center of the inflorescence. Blooms in April-May. The fruit is a seed. In 1 g up to 7500 seeds, which remain viable for 3-4 years. In decorative floriculture, 1 species is used - perennial daisy (V. perennis)
Slide 31
NARCISSUS fam. Amaryllis
slide 32
scientific name- Narcissus Poeticus. It comes from the Greek word "narkao" - to intoxicate, stun, which is probably related to bulbs, poisonous properties which have been known since ancient times, or may be associated with the intoxicating smell of flowers. The second word of the name - poeticus (poetic) is due to the fact that it was so sung by poets of all countries and centuries, like no other plant, except perhaps only a rose. Narcissus plays a significant role in the Muslim tradition. Mahomet said of the flower: "Whoever has two loaves, let him sell one to buy a narcissus flower, for bread is food for the body, and narcissus is food for the soul." IN Ancient Greece the perception of the narcissist was completely different. There, his image acquired the symbolic meaning of a narcissist. Some types of daffodils contain essential oil, and the bulbs are alkaloids, so daffodils have long been widely used in perfumery and medicine.
Slide 33
Flowers are amazing plants growing on our big planet in all corners of the globe. Thanks to flowers, our world is filled with natural natural colors.
slide 34
PORTULAC (PORTULACA) fam. Purslane
Slide 35
The name comes from the Latin word "portula" - collar and is associated with the nature of the opening of the seed box. Our flower growers have this creeping plant with bright flowers called "mats". The genus includes about 100 species distributed in tropical and subtropical America. Low perennial and annual herbaceous plants with open, succulent stems. The leaves are arranged in the next order, fleshy, sometimes cylindrical, whole. Flowers solitary or collected in bunches of 2-3, apical or axillary. Perianth brightly colored. Blooms from May to October. The fruit is a single-celled, multi-seeded pod. Seeds numerous, rounded, rough, shiny. In 1 g 10,000-13,000 seeds remain viable for up to 3 years. In culture, the most common Purslane large-flowered - (R. grandiflora Hook).
slide 36
SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS) fam. Compositae
Slide 37
Sunflower is perhaps one of the most beloved plants in Russia. There are no gardens in the countryside, where this giant would not show off among parsley, carrots and beets. However, the birthplace of sunflower, like corn, potatoes, tomatoes and tobacco, is America. Outside the New World, this plant is not found in the wild. The name comes from a combination of two Greek words"helios" - sun and "anthos" - flower. This name was given to him for a reason. Huge sunflower inflorescences, bordered by bright radiant petals, really resemble the sun. In addition, this plant has the unique ability to turn its head following the sun, tracing its entire path from sunrise to sunset. Use for group plantings, mixborders, cutting. For a high hedge, tall varieties are planted in the background, and bushy undersized varieties are planted in the foreground. "Kids" will hide the lower "ankle" part of the giant stems. For the balcony, the variety "Teddy Bear" ("Teddy Bear") is suitable, growing well in boxes and pots. In Europe, sunflower is also common as a cut plant. You can even buy it on the street, not to mention the shops selling plants. "
Slide 38
PROLESKA, or SCILLA (SCILLA) fam. hyacinths
Slide 39
The name comes from the ancient Greek "skilla" - from the name of the "sea onion" (Urginea maritima), a plant that used to be attributed to this genus. Description: the genus includes more than 80 species distributed in temperate and subtropical regions of Europe, Asia and South Africa. Low perennial bulbous plants that bloom very early. The leaves are linear, basal, appear simultaneously with the inflorescences or much earlier. Peduncles are leafless. The flowers are collected in apical racemose inflorescences or solitary, bluish, purple, white, pink. Scillas are wonderful plants, without which it is difficult to imagine spring garden. The bright blue spots of scylla are like pieces of the spring sky that have fallen on a clearing or among the bushes. Location prefer shady places, but grow well in lighted. Frost-resistant. blooming blueberries are especially beautiful in combination with other herbaceous perennials, for example, with peonies, ferns, when the leaves of those had not yet had time to turn around. Often, snowdrops and crocuses blooming simultaneously with them are planted in front of groups of woodlands.
Slide 40
ROSE, or ROSA (ROSA) fam. Rosaceae
Slide 41
The name comes from the Old Persian "wrodon", which in Greek became "rhodon", and in Latin became "rosa". Wild roses, often called wild roses in Russian, grow naturally in the temperate and warm climate of the Northern Hemisphere. In a systematic sense, the genus of roses is one of the most complex in the family. It has about 250 species grouped into sections that differ in a number of morphological characters. These are easily cultivated plants, they are widely used in green building, in particular, when creating soil-protective plantations. Drought-resistant and undemanding to soil conditions. Rosehips, which gave rise to more than 200 thousand varieties of beautiful roses, have been living on Earth for almost 40 million years and a significant part of this time in friendship with humans. They brought a lot of good to people and how wonderful gift- a beautiful and fragrant, noble rose. However, wild roses are not inferior in beauty and aroma to many cultural ones. garden varieties. They are worthy of the widest application in the gardening of our cities.
Slide 42
RUDBEKIA (RUDBECKIA) fam. Compositae
slide 43
It is named after the Swedish botanist and teacher of Carl Linnaeus - Olaf Rudbeck. (Olaf Rudbeck (1630-1702) - professor, taught medicine and botany at Uppsala University. His interests included: botany, zoology, medicine, astronomy, mathematics, mechanics, chemistry, etc. He was a mentor and friend of the young Carl Linnaeus. Known as the discoverer of the human lymphatic system in 1653. Great-great-great-grandfather of Alfred Nobel). Such bright plants could not fail to attract the attention of the white settlers of North America. And now "Black-eyed Susan" ("Black-eyed-Susan"), as the Americans called her because of the dark centers of the inflorescences, flaunts in the front gardens of the first settlements, and her seeds are sent to Europe. Bright sunny inflorescences of rudbecky are loved in many countries, where they are given affectionate folk names. So, the Germans call it "Sunny Hat", because in their view the inflorescences-baskets resemble a straw hat.
Slide 44
TULIP (TULIPA) fam. lily
Slide 45
The name comes from the Persian word meaning turban, turban and is given for the shape of the flower. The genus includes about 140 species of herbaceous perennial bulbous plants that grow in Asia, Europe, and Africa. The brightness of colors, grace of form and ease of cultivation have made the tulip one of the most beloved garden flowers. In terms of landscaping gardens and parks, the tulip is a universal plant, the scope of its use is very wide: tulips are planted in flower beds and borders, under trees and on Alpine rollercoaster, decorate their balconies and plant them in flowerpots on the streets. A wide variety of modern varieties can satisfy the most demanding tastes of flower growers.
Slide 46
LILY (LILIUM) fam. lily
Slide 47
The Latin name, borrowed from the ancient Celtic language, translates as whiteness. The genus includes about 100 species native to Europe, Asia and North America. Perennial herbaceous, bulbous plants. Bulbs ovoid or rounded, 2-20 cm in diameter, stems erect, densely leafy, green, dark purple or with dark brown strokes, 30-250 cm high, 0.3-3 cm thick. Flowers solitary or collected in 2-40 in pyramidal or umbellate inflorescences. Coloring white, red, orange, pink, lilac or yellow, for the most part with speckles, stripes or specks on inside tepals. Spectacular in any planting, especially in combination with phlox, peonies, delphiniums, cannes, gladioli, roses. Cut ones are stored in water for a long time.
Slide 48
ENOTERA, or NIGHT CANDLE, (OENOTHERA) fam. Fireweeds
Slide 49
The name comes from the Greek words "oinos" - wine, "ther" - a wild beast. In the old days, it was believed that wild animals, having smelled a plant sprinkled with wine infused on the root of an aspen, become tame. The genus includes 80 species distributed mainly in America and Europe. Annual, biennial and perennial rhizomatous herbaceous plants from 30 to 120 cm high. The stems are straight, sometimes creeping, stiffly pubescent. The leaves are simple, oval-lanceolate, serrated or pinnately dissected, arranged in the next order. The flowers are large, often fragrant, purple, yellow, white, pinkish. Open in the evening and at night, during the day - only in cloudy weather. Bloom from June to September. The fruit is a multi-seeded capsule. There are about 3000 seeds in 1 g. Cultivated mainly as biennials. Evening primrose can be used as a plant for rock gardens or a spectacular fragment of a flower garden. Almost throughout the second half of summer, you will constantly strive to meet this flower - a symbol of the end of the working day and the onset of rest and silence.
Slide 50
Flowers are able to cheer up, soothe and evoke the most positive emotions. Flowers are nice to give and receive as a gift. By decorating your interior and surrounding yourself with flower plants, you will surround your life with a good mood and get rid of the dullness of everyday colors.
Slide 51
Thank you all for your attention!
1 slide
The work was carried out by Tselikova I.V. biology teacher, Nikolo-Kormskaya secondary school, Rybinsk district, Yaroslavl region 2013 lesson topic: Flower and its structure
2 slide
Fill in the diagram Plant organs vegetative generative root shoot flower fruit seed stem leaf bud
3 slide
Flower and its structure "To live, you need the sun, freedom and small flower» Hans Christian Andersen
4 slide
A flower is a modified shortened shoot that serves for seed reproduction of plants. A flower develops from a generative (flower) bud. Pollination, fertilization, development of the embryo and the formation of fruits with seeds take place in it.
5 slide
6 slide
The stamen is the male part of the flower. The stamens consist of a long, thin filament and a large anther, within which the pollen develops. The number of stamens may vary. For example: a cherry blossom has many stamens, a tulip has only six.
7 slide
Pistil - located at the very top of the receptacle (one or more) and is the female part of the flower. It usually consists of a stigma, style and ovary. But there are exceptions - for example, a tulip does not have a column in its pestle. The stigma is usually sticky, rough or even branched. It serves to attach pollen. The column raises the stigma. The lowest, swollen part of the pistil is the ovary. It contains seeds. To
8 slide
Perianth Corolla is a collection of petals. They perform the function of attracting pollinators, and also play a role in protecting the developing flower. The calyx is the collection of sepals of a flower. The green color of the sepals indicates that they, like simple leaves, are capable of photosynthesis, and the presence of mechanical tissues tells us that the sepals play a protective role, protecting the delicate parts of the flower inside the bud. In many plants, the sepals fall off during flowering time,
9 slide
Perianth Double (complex) consists of sepals and petals, as, for example, in a rose, peony, apple tree. The sepals are located outside and, unlike the petals, as a rule, have a dense structure and are colored in green color. Simple, all its parts are arranged in almost the same way, and therefore in this case they are not commonly called either sepals or petals, but only leaves of a simple perianth. However, these leaves are not the same for different plants. Naked flowers have no perianth. Most often, they are pollinated by the wind and do not need to attract pollinating insects.
10 slide
11 slide
12 slide
Plants Monoecious are plants that have staminate and pistillate flowers on the same plant Dioecious are plants that have staminate and pistillate flowers on different plants
13 slide
The right flowers- if several planes of symmetry can be drawn through the tepals. Irregular flowers are flowers through which one plane of symmetry can be drawn.
14 slide
Flower formula H - calyx, L - petals, T - stamen, P - pistil, O - simple perianth - not right flower, * - regular flower, ♀ - pistillate (female) flowers, ♂ - staminate (male) flowers, - bisexual flowers () - fused parts of the flower, Numbers - number of flower parts
15 slide
Flower diagram: 1 - inflorescence axis, 2 - bract, 3 - sepal, 4 - petal, 5 - stamen, 6 - gynoecium, 7 - covering leaf.
16 slide
An inflorescence is a group of flowers that are close to each other in a specific order.
17 slide
Inflorescences Compound spike Compound umbel Shield Cob Head Umbrella Basket Ear Brush simple complex
Description of the presentation on individual slides:
1 slide
Description of the slide:
2 slide
Description of the slide:
The red summer has come, Flowers grow in the fields, Berries, mushrooms, the guys carry home from the forest.
3 slide
Description of the slide:
Rose. The rose is one of the oldest and most magnificent flowers known since ancient times. The ancient Greeks and Romans admired the rose, its beauty was sung by medieval minstrels. The monks grew it in the monastery gardens and tried to breed new varieties. For many centuries, the rose has been a symbol of beauty, it was with this flower that it was customary to compare the beauty of a woman. Grow and select the most the best views roses began in the Ancient East, in China, India, Asia Minor. But the actual selection work on the breeding of rose hybrids was widely developed in European countries only in the 18th century.
4 slide
Description of the slide:
Tulip The flower got its name from the Persian word "turban". Indeed, in shape it resembles a kind of headdress. His homeland is Türkiye. Here, the quality of wild-growing species has been significantly improved. In 1558, the plants were brought to Austria, and then to Germany and England. At the beginning of the 17th century, they spread to Holland, where the passion for this flower took on extraordinary proportions.
5 slide
Description of the slide:
Chamomile The little sun or the queen of meadows and fields - this is the name of the progenitor of chrysanthemum - chamomile. This is such an unusual plant and a sign that, perhaps, there is no person on Earth who does not know what chamomile is. The history of the origin of the name "chamomile" suggests that earlier this flower was called "roman grass", and "romana", translated from Polish, means "Roman". And so the name "chamomile" went in Russian.
6 slide
Description of the slide:
Cornflower If the poppy so decorates the grain fields of our south, then their beauty in the north is the cornflower. Charming blue, like the southern sky, this flower serves as a necessary accessory and faithful companion of the rye field and is almost never found anywhere else in the wild; and even if it did, it could serve as a sure indication that where it now grows, there was once a grain field or a road that led to it.
7 slide
Description of the slide:
Iris Snow white and almost black, these flowers have absorbed all the colors of the rainbow. Translated from Latin, Iris means rainbow. And it is not surprising that the flower got such a name: the petals, or rather, the perianth lobes, are arranged so that every detail is open to the public. And in the rays sunlight and under bright electric light, the iris flower seems to shine from within, radiating a glow.
8 slide
Description of the slide:
Narcissus These are herbs equipped with dense bulbs and ribbon-like leaves of various widths. Flowers sit on the tops of leafless stems, dressed with a membranous veil, one or several. Perianth petaloid, in the form of a tubular funnel, passing at the top into a horizontally spread or bent down limb, consisting of 6 equal parts. In the vent there is a crown in the form of a bell or a more or less deep saucer. Ovules sit in several rows in each nest, attaching to inside corners. The fruit is a three-celled capsule, bursting along the valves into 3 parts. There are few or many seeds, they are spherical and with protein.
9 slide
Description of the slide:
Marigolds originate from America, where they grow wild from New Mexico and Arizona to Argentina. More than 30 species of annual and perennial herbaceous plants are known. The stems are erect, strong, forming compact or sprawling bushes from 20 to 120 cm tall, with a sharp, peculiar smell. Marginal flowers reed, with wide, horizontally spaced corollas; middle - tubular. They bloom profusely from June until frost.
10 slide
Description of the slide:
mother and stepmother 1. Both mother and evil stepmother, Live side by side - through the wall 2. On the slope in the meadow, Barefoot in the snow The first flowers - Yellow eyes. Bright- yellow flower unsightly: On top of the leaves is a cold surface. From below - a gentle velvety layer, As if touching the mother affably. Coltsfoot flowers are very similar to dandelion flowers. They are the same yellow. In a dandelion, first the leaves grow, and only then the flowers appear. But the coltsfoot is the opposite. She can sometimes meet spring under the snow. You dig up a snowdrift, and under it a yellow eye peeps out.
11 slide
Description of the slide:
forget-me-not Forget-me-not is the smallest flower, but how many poems poets have written about it, how many legends and folk tales! Here is one of them. One day, the goddess of flowers Flora descended to earth and began to bestow names on flowers. She gave gifts to everyone and wanted to leave, but she heard a weak voice: “You forgot me, Flora, please give me a name.” Flora barely made out a small flower in the forbs. "All right," said Flora, "here's your name. And I will also give you a wonderful power: you will return the memory to those people who begin to forget their loved ones or their homeland.
12 slide
Description of the slide:
dandelion dandelion is herbaceous plant with bitter milky juice. It feels until dawn what the coming day will be like. If it is gloomy and rainy, then the flower - the sun will not open. And if the weather promises to be good, dandelion flowers will open by 6 o'clock in the morning. People say: “A golden eye looks at the sun, In nature you can find a dandelion everywhere, and in the gardens it is a frequent uninvited guest. Due to the ease of dispersal by the wind of its seeds, equipped with a fluffy flying crest, the dandelion quickly conquers territory both nearby and far around. mother plant. Active reproduction, adaptability to any soil and unpretentiousness, which is so appreciated by cultivated plants, have served the dandelion with a bad name - it is considered a malicious weed ...
