Stucco work. Do-it-yourself decorative plaster from ordinary plaster. The process consists of several steps

Decorative plaster, made by hand from ordinary putty, is gaining more and more popularity as accessible view finishes, since almost everyone is looking for a middle ground when making repairs in their home, and the optimal price-quality ratio.

Advantages of homemade plaster

Modern repairs are expensive in terms of both purchased materials and hired labor. The work of a plasterer-finisher costs a lot of money. The desire of everyone to save money is understandable and reasonable: no one wants the repair to drag on for many months, if not for years, because of the high cost of the material and the work being done. So that he does not become a family curse, you need to look for the most rational way out of this situation. However, the solution is obvious: to make the material yourself. It is this option that will suit the vast majority of people who want to make an inexpensive and beautiful repair of their apartment.

There are plenty of tools for this, and it’s not difficult to purchase them - there would be a desire to complete the pattern.

The use of textured and structural rollers

An easy way to make textured plaster from ordinary putty with your own hands is to use a special roller. Getting the desired quality of finish in this way is quite simple.

Depending on the working surface, this tool produces the desired result - a coveted pattern on the wall.

Rollers differ in the material of their manufacture:

In addition to the listed rollers, there are also tools made of foam rubber, fabric, polyethylene, with a spirally fixed cord. With their help, you can achieve a rough surface with a pattern.

Important! Do not press too hard on the tool while working - a clear drawing is obtained only with minimal effort. The tool must be driven from top to bottom without stopping, firmly pressing against the already finished strip.

These tools fall into two categories:

Homemade finishing tool

It is not necessary to use only those tools that are sold in stores. With junk materials on hand, you can make a roller that will create an unusual, unique pattern.

You can use, for example, a finished roller, but make your own adjustments to its design. Examples:

There are as many options for such home creativity as you like: polyethylene, twine, rope, threads are used. The foam roller can be cut into abstract shapes, slits, etc.

Important! When working with structural and textured rollers you need to work smoothly, without making sudden movements.

Other Required Tools

You can apply the pattern using other devices:

In addition to the listed tool, you can use a lot more, from a brush-brush to Venetian trowel(ironing boards). Even a simple broom can give a wall a unique pattern.

Decorative plaster from ordinary putty

Certainly not to be discounted simple views finishes that are quite attractive in appearance, using the most common putty, both starting and finishing. How to make textured plaster with your own hands? Very simple, and this option is widely applicable in Lately. “Branded”, ready-to-use putty costs about three times more than regular putty, and it will not be difficult to make it yourself.

Now let's talk about how it can be done and how to work with a homemade mixture.

Materials for decorative putty plaster:

• PVA glue - 200 g
• Gypsum-based mixture - 6 kg.
• Water - 2l.

First, we apply a layer, which is called the main one - this is done with a wide spatula. When this layer dries, we proceed to decorating. There are many ways to create a textured surface. You can apply the composition with spatulas of various sizes and textures - from smooth to jagged. They can be combined.

You can do this with one spatula, applying strokes in different directions. Even the most ordinary broom, as already mentioned, is used to create a pattern, and the result is achieved when impressions are made on plaster with a broom - from chaotic to strictly directed strokes.

There are many ways to apply, you need to either choose the one that you like.

Applying decorative putty

Each of us would like to get a beautiful appearance of our own home with minimal cost. One of the most simple methods to get what you want - buy a finishing putty. It is the finishing one, if the purpose of the finish is a soft texture.

There are many ways to get a beautiful surface when using decorative wall putty. Here is one of them, quite popular.

Tools:

• Brush-brush.
• A napkin rolled into a cone or a trowel (trowel).

Still, it’s better to work together, because you need to do everything quickly, preventing the mixture from drying out prematurely so that transitions are not visible. After all, one of the main advantages of this finish is the absence of joints on the surface.

Of course, this option is far from the only one. It's all about your personal preference and taste. Your imagination must work for you!

Various application methods

How to do:

• The plaster is dried before painting.
• If there is such a need, it must be processed with fine-grain sandpaper.
• The paint is applied in two layers. The base layer - a dark shade - is applied with a long pile roller.
• After complete drying - a lighter color. The roller is short-haired.

Painting methods:

Everything will depend on the drawing. In any case, the background paint is applied in two layers. After finishing work, two layers of varnish are applied.

Of course, the home-made composition is simple to manufacture, and gypsum-based mixtures are inexpensive, but they will not replace 100% branded decorative wall putty, which includes marble and granite chips. In no case should it be compared, for example, with Venetian plaster, which is applied only by masters, and even then not by everyone. Nevertheless, the option described above is available to anyone who wants to add variety to the interior of their home. He will give odds to both wallpaper and painting both in appearance and coating durability.

To date, there are many different finishing materials. The most popular of them is decorative plaster.

Its leadership in the market is explained by the fact that it has many advantages. It is durable, easy to care for, moisture resistant, while its cost is low.

Consider how to make decorative plaster yourself.

Types of plaster

This material for decorating rooms and facades may have various properties. Depending on the:

• Chemical composition and components.
• Texture and style.
• Number and size of granules.

Chemical composition and components

Mineral, excellent value for money. Made from cement and lime. In stores, it is sold in the form of a dry mix. Therefore, before starting work, it must be diluted in water.

Used not only for internal works but also for decorating facades. Since it contains water-repellent substances.

In addition, it has a number of advantages:

• vapor permeability;
• fire resistance;
• resistant to mechanical damage.

Acrylic plaster is sold ready-made, in the form of a water-dispersion material for decoration.

In its production, a polymer solution is used that connects the filler. This type of plaster is tinted, so you can choose any shade.

Silicone applied for decoration external walls. Because it has various positive characteristics:

• High service life.
• Elastic structure.
• Self-cleaning material.
• High vapor permeability.
• Weather resistant.

Silicate or mineral plaster is very expensive, however, reliable and practical. Since the main component is potassium glass. This will protect the walls from the appearance of fungus.

This plaster is commonly used in the decoration of building facades. But you can find it in the decoration of interior walls.

If it is not possible to buy a ready-made mixture, then at home you can make decorative plaster from putty. With it, you can create textured images.

Texture and style

Venetian creates walls from marble. In the photo of decorative plaster, you can see how the room is being transformed. It is produced from an aqueous solution, lime and marble sand. This type of material is applied only to flat walls.

Structural is a heterogeneous mass with granules. It is made from latex and water. Its granules can have any color. The color scheme is tinted at the factory. However, choosing a color is not difficult, as manufacturers offer a large palette of different shades.

Textured is the most popular among consumers. Because with its help in the interior of the room you can create a relief or image on the wall.

Note!

Flock turns the wall into a mosaic. As a rule, it is sold in two containers. The first contains glue, the second contains mosaic elements. They are already pre-painted by the manufacturer. The wall is applied in stages, first glue, then mosaic pieces.

Glazing is used in cases where it is necessary to create a certain effect on the surface of the wall. For example, the effect of silk, velor, sandstone. Application of decorative plaster is possible on the facade of the building.

Instructions for applying decorative plaster with your own hands

Must be done first preparatory work. You need to remove the old finishing material.

The surface is cleaned, in the presence of cracks and holes puttied. After the wall must be treated with a primer.

After all preparatory work is completed, plaster is applied using a construction tool. The material is laid in horizontal or vertical movements. The thickness of the application is measured by granules. After application, it dries for about a day.

This completes the application of decorative plaster. It can be painted in a different color or decorated as desired. different elements design.

Note!

Decorative wall plaster is a great way to quickly and inexpensively change the interior of a room.

DIY decorative plaster photo

Note!

IN last years decorative plaster began to be actively used to decorate walls in houses and apartments. It allows you to artistically veneer various surfaces, and it is absolutely not necessary to buy ready-made compositions; you can prepare this type of decorative finish with your own hands. In this article, we will talk about ways to create it yourself.

Types and features of decorative plaster

Decorative wall plastering has become a popular cladding technique due to the presence of a large number benefits. thick layer (at least 10 mm) and creates a bright, attractive surface that can mimic the visual characteristics of natural finishing materials - wood and stone. Thanks to this, plaster can be used to decorate rooms in different design styles, including modern, classic and provincial trends.

There are several types of decorative plaster for walls:

1. 1. Structural. Such a cladding incorporates inclusions of various additional materials - sand, quartz chips and others.
2. 2. Textured. Allows you to create embossed surfaces.
3. 3. Venetian. Imitates the surface of natural marble.

Regardless of the type, decorative plaster always incorporates a number of basic components:

• an adhesive that ensures high-quality adhesion of the cladding to the treated walls;
• decorative inclusions - marble and quartz chips, sand, cellulose, beads and other elements that provide high attractiveness of the lined surfaces;
• excipients - plasticizer and others;
• water.

Decorative plaster options

The most important advantages of decorative (structural and textured) plaster, which ensure its high popularity in the market, are:

1. 1. Resistance to a range of adverse external influences, including ultraviolet radiation, temperature changes and mechanical damage.
2. 2. Creating a smooth, seamless veneered surface.
3. 3. Easy installation that can be done without pre-training walls.
4. 4. Alignment of minor wall defects.
5. 5. Ecological cleanliness - the cladding does not contain hazardous chemicals, is safe and hypoallergenic.
6. 6. Create a "breathable" surface that does not accumulate odors and does not contribute to the appearance and spread of mold.
7. 7. Wide range of colors and textures.

However, this coating also has disadvantages. The most important of them is the relatively high price, the need to use special tools in the work and attract experienced designers to create complex surfaces. Fortunately, today it is not at all necessary to buy decorative plaster, you can do it yourself from ordinary putty. Craftsmen have come up with many options for artistic cladding. In particular, with the help conventional plaster can be done:

1. 1. screen plastering;
2. 2. Venetian;
3. 3. newspaper;
4. 4. Versailles.

Plastering with stencils - we take cardboard and plywood

Screen plastering is one of the most simple ways creating a textured artistic layer without the use of special facing materials. This method requires the use of a number of tools and consumables. For repairs you will need:

• stencils for decorative plaster;
• finishing acrylic putty;
• color;
• starting putty;
• primer;
• acrylic paint.

The most difficult - proper manufacture stencil. The easiest way to make it is with a thin plywood sheet or cardboard. First, apply a suitable pattern to a sheet of plywood or cardboard, for example, a flower, a leaf, a bunch of grapes, or a graphic ornament. It is not at all necessary to draw all this yourself, you can simply print the picture from a computer and transfer it to plywood. Next, cut out this pattern in the future stencil. You can cut out cardboard with a simple clerical knife, and to work with plywood sheet it is better to use an electric jigsaw.

When the stencils for creating textured plaster are ready, you can proceed to facing work. To do this, add color to the finishing putty, which will give the finish the desired color, and mix the composition thoroughly so that the color dissolves evenly in the putty. Apply putty on the entire surface of the wall in an even layer and wait for it to dry completely, then level the wall with a spatula and cover with a primer.

Need to apply two coats of primer paint roller or regular brush. Layers are applied alternately, after the previous one has dried.

When the primer dries, attach the stencil to the wall and fill the pattern with unpainted putty, which will form a pattern on the surface. You can remove the stencil only after the pattern has cooled, otherwise it will deform and the wall will lose its attractiveness. After the pattern has completely dried, the sharp edges of the patterns can be processed with fine sandpaper to make the wall look attractive and natural. At the end of the work, it remains only to paint the drawing with the prepared paint.

Venetian version - marbled pattern

Standard putty gives you the widest possibilities for interior design of rooms. It not only allows you to create flat surfaces, but also to make an imitation. For repairs you will need the following materials and tools:

• finishing putty;
• color;
• wax;
• primer.

Apply decorative plaster in the Venetian style to the walls in stages. Prime all surfaces to be coated first. If the original color of the walls is very different from the selected color of the filler, we recommend using a primer paint. Now add the color to the prepared putty and apply it in an even layer on all the walls with a spatula.

After waiting for the base layer of the cladding to harden, clean the wall with a spatula so that it is as even and free of defects as possible, cover the surface with a transparent primer. This is followed by the most difficult stage of work, during which you need to cover the wall with putties of different shades of marble. First you need to prepare the finishing putty - divide the mixture into two halves and add color in a different volume to each of them. As a result, one part will turn out brighter than the other. After that, apply putty of different colors with chaotic strokes on the prepared wall and smooth it. To give the wall gloss and gloss, after the finishing layer of the cladding has dried, it is necessary to cover the surface with wax or varnish.

Making marbled plaster with your own hands is quite difficult, especially if you have no experience. To increase the likelihood of success, we recommend that you start cladding from the wall that you plan to cover with furniture. By the time you get to the exposed walls, you'll get an idea of ​​how to proceed in order to get the putty as close as possible to the marble pattern.

Invoice work with newspapers - learning along the way

Plastering with newspapers is much less difficult than creating Venetian plaster. This cladding method will require newspapers, acrylic paint and putty, and experts recommend using starting finishing compounds, as they allow you to get a deeper texture than finishing ones. To begin with, make a tool out of the newspaper with which you can give the textured surface a textured structure. To do this, you need to crumple the newspaper in such a way that it turns out to be a handle with a ball at the end. Put a plastic bag over the balloon to prevent moisture from getting on the paper and softening the newspaper.

Now apply putty on the wall with a layer of up to 10 mm. Without waiting for the material to dry, apply the newspaper to the surface, creating a textured decorative coating. We recommend starting work from the most poorly visible places on the wall, moving on to open surfaces as you understand what structure can be given with a newspaper, and how best to proceed for this. Decorative wall decoration is a multi-stage process, in which you will have to not only create a textured surface with your own hands, but also prime the walls, and after the primer dries, paint the putty with acrylic paint. If you find too rough edges on the wall, you can rub them with fine-grained sandpaper after the paint has hardened.

The creation of figured surfaces can be carried out not only with the help of a newspaper, but also with other tools. A textured spatula, malka or sponge is suitable for work.

Versailles plastering - a multi-stage process

Finishing the walls with decorative travertine plaster is a rather complicated way of cladding, but it can be used to make the walls in the house very attractive and save money on ready-made cladding compositions. To perform such a repair, you will need a gypsum-based starting and finishing putty, acrylic paint, silver paint and quartz primer - a primer with mineral fillers (she needs to pre-treat the surface).

To make a decorative Versailles with your own hands, mix the finishing and starting putties in a ratio of 1 to 1, mix and add water to them in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. To avoid the appearance of small lumps in the putty, you need to leave it for 5-7 minutes, and then mix it again with a mixer. Lay the finished mortar on the wall in a thin layer (about 3 mm) using a spatula or spatula. To apply the pattern, use a plastic trowel, the pattern should be chaotic wavy stripes, which will make the wall attractive and original. When the putty is dry, sand it down with a spatula and go over it with fine-grained sandpaper so that the veneer is textured, but smooth enough.

Then carefully clean the entire surface of dust and cover it with a primer, when the primer dries, paint the wall with paint. Paints of warm, neutral shades are best suited for Versailles plastering - any tone of beige. In the end, you need to mix silver with a primer or varnish in a ratio of 1 to 1 and apply the resulting solution over the paint with a paint roller. Roll the roller easily along the wall so that only the top of the textured coating is painted with silver. Next, just wax or varnish the resulting lining so that it is glossy.

Can you make bark beetle yourself?

Bark beetle is a common type of decorative plaster, which is usually used to decorate the facades of private houses. To save money, you can give the walls an equally attractive visual performance by using more affordable putty instead of expensive decorative plaster. In addition to cement putty for outdoor use, you will need marble chips (quartz chips, sand or other filler), a high-quality primer and water-dispersion paint. Mix dry putty with filler in a 4:1 ratio - 4 parts dry mix to 1 part crumbs or sand. Mix the resulting mixture thoroughly and dilute with water to get a solution that is similar in consistency to thick sour cream.

If the mixture is not mixed beforehand, then the marble chips or other filler may be unevenly distributed inside the putty, which will negatively affect the quality of the cladding as a whole. Apply the resulting solution in a thin layer on the surface to be lined, and when the composition begins to dry (after 5-8 minutes), carefully rub the surface with a small one, making quick reciprocating movements. The resulting putty structure, which will be almost indistinguishable from bark beetle plaster, will only be covered with primer and painted.

How to create a composition from scratch with glue and soap?

If you are not satisfied with the ways to create a textured surface using putty, you can make decorative plaster with your own hands using glue. For this you will need:

• 800 g of PVA glue;
• 2 kg of 5% CMC solution used for wallpapering;
• 10% laundry soap solution;
• 6.5 kg of gypsum or chalk powder.

First you need to make wallpaper glue from the CMC solution by filling it with water. Required amount water for glue, see the package. Now prepare a solution of soap by rubbing it on a fine grater and soaking it in water. When all the ingredients are ready, combine them and mix thoroughly construction mixer or a drill (with a special nozzle). The result should be a paste-like mixture that is applied to the walls in exactly the same way as a standard purchased putty. Making decorative plaster is very simple, but it has one very significant drawback - a long curing time. Although it is this time that can be used to create textured surfaces.

In addition to self-creating putty, you can make and apply decorative plaster with various additional components. The first mixture is created from the following components:

1. 1. River sand (washed and sifted). You can use quarry sand, but before work it must be soaked in water to wash out clay impurities.
2. 2. Satengips. This is a ready-made gypsum-based dry mix containing various mineral additives.
3. 3. Fugenfüller. A ready-made gypsum-based mixture containing polymer additives, it will give homemade plaster moisture resistance, strength and durability.

These ingredients must be dry mixed in a ratio of 3:3:1, then pour them with water and mix thoroughly. Add water until the mortar has a thick consistency of good plaster.

Another textured mixture is made from soil and satengypsum. It is best to use a deep penetration primer so that the resulting composition has good adhesion, moisture resistance and strength. For work, you can use any primer, the main thing is that after application it does not create an impenetrable film. To make a textured facing coating, it is necessary to dilute the soil with water in a ratio of 2 to 1. Then gradually add satengypsum to the solution and constantly knead until you get a thick, pasty plaster. Before using such a solution, let it brew for at least a few minutes, then stir again so that as much air as possible comes out of it. Lay the plaster with a spatula, after which it can be coated with paint.

To make a decorative finish, you can use any ready-made gypsum mixture with additives. You can buy it in almost every specialized store. To create textured surfaces, it is necessary to close the composition with water and add PVA to it. The result should be a thick solution that is easy to apply with a spatula and use for any of the figured plastering methods described above.

It is necessary to create and apply any decorative plasters with your own hands, taking into account individual characteristics lined premises. For wall cladding in "wet" areas of the house, textured materials are made from tile adhesive. To do this, dilute the adhesive in accordance with the instructions on the package and apply it in a thin layer on the surface to be treated. After that, using templates, stencils or any other improvised materials, draw textured drawings on the basis. The easiest way is to make a texture that imitates the visual qualities of natural stone or brickwork. After creating the texture, you need to smooth the pattern with sandpaper and paint.

Given the diversity existing ways creating textured plaster, you can create artistic, aesthetic surfaces at home without much difficulty and high financial costs. Choose a method taking into account your capabilities and preferences, so that the interior and exterior of your home will please you and your loved ones.

Decorative plasters, or decorative textured coatings, do not require further processing or surface finishing. They can be applied to walls and partitions made of any material - be it brick, concrete, drywall, wood or ordinary plaster. But the plaster hardens very quickly, so it is quite difficult to carry out Finishing work using it on a large surface.

In addition, the use of decorative plaster for wall decoration requires mandatory thorough surface preparation (treatment with a primer, putty, grouting materials).

Typically, decorative plaster is available in the form of a dry or ready-to-use thick mixture. The basis of such materials includes a polymer binder, a filler (marble or granite chips, sand, lime), on which the texture of the future coating depends, as well as a liquid base - water.

Dry plaster in packages

The composition of decorative plaster often includes other additives that provide additional properties (different surface structure, protective anti-shock properties).

There are also special, separately sold additives for giving decorative plaster a particular color.

Plaster with colored additives

If the coating is made in the form of a dry mixture, it must be diluted with water in the required proportion. The plaster is applied quickly enough: first with a brush, and then with a spatula or with another tool, or with a special tool right away (which one should be indicated in the instructions for using decorative plaster). Such a tool can be a roller, brush, trowel, trowel.

Stretch plaster is always applied with a trowel, from bottom to top. Such plaster is characterized by a denser grain structure. Outwardly, it is very different from ordinary plasters.

The use of decorative plaster provides many possibilities. For example, with the help of various molding tools, you can additionally create different types of textures.

Plaster consumption is measured in kilograms per square meter surface and usually ranges from 1.5 to 3 kg.

Decorative synthetic plaster is also used for finishing both interior walls and facades. Depending on the granulation and direction of grouting of such plaster, it is possible to create an individual wall structure. interior spaces. Such plaster is usually used as top coat, but can be additionally covered with paint.

Decorative plaster in the room

Grout mineral plaster is characterized by high content natural grains, does not contain artificial resin. Differs in high ability to pass pairs of water. It is used for external and internal works.

Before covering the walls with decorative plaster, apply a preparatory layer of ordinary plaster over the beacons, consisting of spray and primer. The surface of the preparatory layer is scratched, giving it a roughness for better adhesion to the decorative layer. A well-seasoned preparatory layer is covered with decorative mortar. Moreover, it can consist of two, three or more layers.

First, a spray from a decorative solution is applied to the preparatory layer, then a layer or layers of soil and, if required, a coating from the same solution.

Creating decorative plaster from ordinary

Decorative plaster "Wave"

A variety of textures for future coloring can also be “depicted” on ordinary plaster. For example, “waves” look great on lime-sand plaster.

To reproduce them on the surface, on fresh or previously rubbed plaster, notched and moistened with water, a second layer of mortar is applied in straight or curved stripes and smoothed with a spatula. Thus, a wavy surface is obtained.

Plaster "Wave"

Plaster "Traverine"

To create travertine (lime tuff) on the wall, a thin layer of colored mortar is applied by throwing on the prepared plaster surface. After that, smooth it with a spatula or a steel trowel. The result is embossed islands on a smooth worn background - the so-called decorative "stones".

Plaster "Traverine"

For the process of applying this type of joke, see the video:

Stone plaster

To create a texture “under the boulders”, a plastic colored solution is applied to the soil, quickly leveled with a trowel and then the surface is cut with a hard hair or bristle brush. When trimming, the brush should be held strictly perpendicular to the surface. A hard brush is needed because only it gives clear, sharply defined “boulders”.

Stone plaster

Plaster "Dune"

Under the dunes, the colored solution is also first leveled with a trowel, and then the grater is placed with a little pressure and immediately torn off. The solution sticks to the grater and, together with it, is pulled away from the surface, which causes roughness on the surface. Outwardly, these roughnesses are very similar to sand dunes. If you want the dunes to be wavy, the grater can be torn off not straight, but slightly shifted to the side. To obtain the texture of small dunes, the mortar is first allowed to set a little. After that, it is slightly overwritten, put a grater on the surface and tear it off.

Plaster "Dune"

Watch how to apply Dune on the wall in a short video:

Plaster "Furrows"

The texture “under the furrows” is obtained using a bevel with semicircular teeth, which is made from a steel strip or wood. It has up to 30 mm width with sinuses between the teeth 10-15 mm. The teeth are sharpened in one direction. A sedentary solution is applied to the prepared soil, quickly leveled with a trowel, then they take the rule in their left hand and apply it to the solution that has not yet set. Now you need to attach the bevel to the rule with your right hand and drive it with the sharpened side of the teeth forward at an angle of 45 ° to the surface. Thus, even furrows are obtained. Their size and shape, of course, depend on the shape of the teeth of the bevel.

Plaster "Furrows"

Plaster "under a fur coat"

By spraying, throwing the solution through the net, shaking off the solution from a broom or brush.

Methods for applying plaster "under a fur coat"

Spraying through the net and from the broom is carried out with any solution (even with coarse aggregate). Only mortar with fine aggregates is suitable for spraying from a brush. To get a dense spray without skipping, repeat it several times until there are no uncovered spots on the surface. You can also use a special spray tool (it looks like a fan).

Spray plastering under a fur coat

Spraying on the grid is performed as follows. Pull on wooden frame size 100 x 100 or 100 x 50 cm mesh with cells from 2.5 to 10 mm (the specific size depends on the size of the texture). WITH reverse side frame diagonally stretch the wire. It is necessary so that the mesh does not bulge or vibrate during operation. Attach the mesh to the wire, tie it. In order for the frame to always stand at the same distance from the wall, nail planks 10-25 cm thick to it.

Spraying plaster "under a fur coat" through the grid

The frame is placed on the surface of the soil and a solution is thrown through the mesh with a spatula from a falcon. Passing through the mesh, the solution remains on the surface in the form of tubercles. To make the texture the same for you, try to apply the solution with the same force.

When spraying from a birch broom, hold it with your right hand, and in your left take a round stick with a diameter of 4-5 cm, a length of 50-60 cm. Take the solution onto the broom and hit it against the stick, shaking it onto the wall surface. The size of the resulting texture will depend on the thickness of the broom rods, the density of the solution and the shaking force. Stir the solution from time to time during operation so that it does not delaminate.

Spraying plaster "under a fur coat" with a broom

To get a finer texture, spray with a brush. It is better to use a hard hair or ( best option) with a bristle brush. The brush is held with the left hand and, having been dipped into the solution at half the height of the hair, is brought to the surface with the bristles up. Then they pass along the bristles with a stick or a board (it is held in right hand), and the solution from the brush flies off onto the surface to be plastered. A thick texture, similar to the pile of a fur coat, will remain on the wall.

Brush for applying plaster "under a fur coat"

To get a texture similar to snow flakes, spraying is performed with flakes of a creamy plastic solution. The wall will be especially spectacular if the flakes white solution apply to colored plaster. In this case, the colored solution is first applied, leveled and overwritten, and then sprayed over it. You need to do this without waiting for the plaster to dry.

To create a texture with a sponge, a solution of a creamy consistency is applied to the soil, quickly leveled and immediately applied to it with end blows with a sponge. After that, a relief remains on the surface of the plaster, the appearance of which depends on the shape of the pores of the sponge. So that the solution does not stick to the sponge, it must be moistened in soapy water and squeezed lightly.

Instead of a sponge, you can use a relief roller

To obtain relief patterns on a non-hardened plastered surface, special stamps or any convex objects can be used: shells, dense leaves, branches, and the like. Pieces of stone, brick, multi-colored glass fragments, shells can simply be pressed into the still soft plaster. It will harden and hold the mosaic together.

To give relief to the plaster, you can use a variety of objects

Plaster "sgraffito"

Another way to decorate walls using plaster is called "sgraffito" (scratched). This technique consists in scraping off thin layers of specially applied colored plaster. If there are several such colored layers, the resulting drawing will be voluminous and multi-colored, reminiscent of a fresco.

Wall decoration using the "sgraffito" method

Now let's move on to the consideration of techniques for decorating walls using terrasite plaster. This type of plaster consists of a large amount of fluff lime mixed with white cement, white sand, marble chips, glass, mica and other materials. The peculiarity of terrazitic plaster is given by the addition of mica and anthracite fines (up to 10% of the volume of cement).

A variety of terrazitic plaster

Stucco-hatching

The texture “for hatching” (straight or shifted strokes) with irregularities from 2 to 5 mm is obtained from fine-grained mixtures using a freshly applied mortar. The solution (in the range from 1 to 6 hours after application) must be processed with a notch with nail combs or a toothed scraper. The applied cement mixture can be processed with a trojan or scarpel. On the hardened solution, work begins no earlier than 6 days after its application.

Plaster "Rock"

The texture “under the rock” resembles a chipped stone, and it is made from a hardened mortar with a large aggregate by forging with a chisel or tongue. The sheet pile is driven into the mortar, thereby knocking out pieces and leaving recesses that form a uniformly granular surface. If the processing is carried out with a chisel or scarpel, cutting off pieces of the mortar, the surface will look like a torn or chipped natural stone.

Technology of application and texture of stone plaster

The surface of stone plaster before processing is divided into separate "stones". To do this, with the help of a chalked cord, lines of rows of “stones” or rustication of “seams”, as well as straps and other straight-line details, are pierced. After that, they begin to finish the plaster for one or another texture.

Invoice "under a fur coat" performed with different instruments. If you perform a notch with bush hammers with large teeth, the result will be a coarse-grained texture, with fine teeth - a fine-grained one, and when forging with a tongue, an especially coarse-grained texture will come out. Keep in mind: with large and long spikes of bush hammer teeth, the texture is deeper and larger.

For hatching grooves work is done by a bush hammer, only instead of teeth it should have blades. The depth of the grooves will be determined by the size of the teeth. The first forging is led along the line broken off by the cord, and the subsequent ones are parallel to it. To get a texture with the division of the entire surface into stripes, you need to use a trojan or gear.

Buchard and the Trojan

Invoice "under the dunes" on stone plaster is done with a chisel. The surface of the wall must first be cleaned with steel brushes or rubbed with bars. And then, with a well-compacted and rubbed surface of the plaster, you need to cut off a thin layer so that small depressions form.

Types of chisels

Under torn stone or coarsely chipped sandstone invoice make dowels, chisels, scarpels. First, a solution is applied to the surface with a layer of 4-6 cm, it is compacted and the surface is divided into “stones”. When the mortar sets, cut through or rusty, and then process the surface as needed to obtain a texture. A chisel or tongue is driven into the applied hardened plaster and into different places break off pieces of the solution to form large irregularities. If you want to get an texture for hewn sandstone, small pieces of plaster are chipped off with a chisel.

Fur coat and broken stone finish

Coarse-grained and fine-grained textures received in two doses. First, a cement mortar is applied - in small or large throws, - then a mortar for stone plaster is prepared and applied in a layer up to 10 mm thick over the set soil layer. The top texture can be fine-grained or coarse-grained depending on the filler.

Applying Venetian plaster

For achievement best result The surface to be covered with Venetian plaster should be as smooth, uniform (white) and non-absorbent as possible. You can not apply plaster on wood and metal - over time, the coating will crack.

Venetian plaster

Tools for Venetian plaster

To prepare and cover the walls with Venetian plaster, you will need the following tools:

• two brushes - maklovitsa and flute,
• roulette,
• long line,
• level,
• pencil,
• dosing syringe,
• measuring cups,
• mixing containers,
• mixer,
• ladder,
• bucket with water,
• sandpaper (no. 120 and 220),
• grinding grater,
• two ironing boards of stainless steel 250 and 200 mm wide,
• wide and narrow spatulas made of polished forged stainless steel.

It is advisable to round off the working edges of the tools and polish them with a fine-grained sandpaper, completely removing scratches, burrs and other defects.

Before applying Venetian plaster, make sure the substrate is carefully prepared. With insufficient quality preparation of the base, cracks may appear on the surface that cannot be repaired.

Stages of applying Venetian plaster

The depth and transparency of the coating is achieved by a special application technique.

The master applies several very thin layers of coating on the wall, consisting of randomly located spots of material. The combination of many such spots and their layers creates the illusion of depth in the pattern of natural material. The number of layers varies from 2 to 10, but the total thickness hardly exceeds 1 mm. Each layer must be smoothed (pressed) manually with a spatula, grater, trowel until a completely even, smooth and glossy surface is obtained. Even for an experienced specialist, it takes almost an hour to work with 1 m² of one layer.

The first layer is usually made from a material that contains finely ground marble chips. It is applied to the surface steel trowel or with a spatula in the same way as putty. After 4-6 hours, covering, glazing layers can be applied to this layer, which will create the texture of the coating pattern.

Applying the first coat of plaster

If you need to get matte finish, then the second and subsequent layers are made of the same material as the first. A glossy surface is obtained using a finely dispersed material mixed with a selected dye.

Getting started, apply a small amount of material with a spatula on work surface long ironing board. Now start working from any top corner. Proceed in the same way as when applying finishing putty by applying the mixture in an even layer. Cover the areas near the floor with an upward movement. Press the ironer firmly against the wall, holding it at an angle of 10-15° to the surface. Make sure there are no gaps.

When the first layer dries, start applying the next one.

First mix the coating material: add dye to it (if you bought a “semi-finished product”) and mix everything thoroughly again.

Next, along the edge of the short trowel, apply a small amount of material with a narrow spatula and smear it with arbitrary strokes using arcuate short movements. Each movement should be approximately equal to the length of the float. If there is an influx on the wall at the end of the movement, disperse it with a straight-line movement at an angle to the influx line. Alternate spreading and acceleration movements and arbitrarily change their length and direction. At the floor, apply the coating in arcuate movements, starting from the bottom. Finish when the second layer covers an area of ​​about 0.7 x 0.7 m.

The stage of applying Venetian plaster

Now level the coating on this area with long strokes of the float in arbitrary directions. Every 2-3 strokes, clean the ironer and wipe it with a damp cloth. Increase the pressing force and the slope of the trowel plane to 20-25°. The result should be a uniform thin layer.

After 10 minutes, start smoothing the coating with the edge of a wide (200 mm) trowel. The movements of the spatula from top to bottom should be slightly intersecting. As gloss appears (this comes from heating and polymerization of the material), loosen the pressure on the spatula. If this is not done, the resulting crust can be damaged.

To finally gloss the surface, you need to smooth it with a clean trowel. At the same time, it is strongly pressed with both hands and held at an angle of 5-12 ° to the plane of the wall. When glossing the area near the floor, move the strokers from the bottom up and slightly cross them.

The next stage of applying Venetian plaster

When finished, proceed to apply the second layer to the next area, repeating successively all the steps of the operation.

The pressure on the trowel at the beginning and end of the movement is weakened (as when scraping). This allows you to change the thickness of the material layer. When smoothing and glossing, the movements of the trowel should cross the boundaries of adjacent areas. To get the desired texture, change the size of the trowel, the length of the strokes, the gaps between them, as well as the force of pressure on the tool.

When working in corners, openings, ledges and other difficult places, direct the spreading movements from the boundary line into the area. If necessary, use a spatula instead of a spatula.

Before the second layer is dry, start applying the next layer in random spots. At the same time, the entire finishing cycle is repeated in sections. Apply as many coats (moleno of different colors) as needed to achieve the desired result.

If you accidentally damage the surface, apply the first coat of material with a narrow trowel to and around the area. When it dries, repeat the entire operation to apply the next layer.

You can use the premises after the completion of all work in a day, but it is better not to rush. The walls will dry out completely in a week.

Venetian plaster

After all layers have dried, you can cover the walls with natural beeswax. It will enhance the shine of the coating and give a feeling of optical illusion. Waxing gives the coating additional moisture resistance. Some plasters produced today do not need to be waxed: all the necessary components are already contained in the material.

Wall decoration with decorative plaster: 10 types of textures with your own hands

This is a great way to save on interior decoration. At the same time, the quality of work does not suffer. With the observance of technology and certain efforts, you can get a texture that is not inferior to expensive frescoes. It is not difficult to prepare decorative plaster, it is enough to study step by step instructions to this process.

The advantages of the composition

Putty plaster is a simple and cost-effective way to carry out repairs. The material has high plasticity, so it is convenient to work with it.. Thanks to the structure, you can get a complex pattern. Even a beginner is able to cope with the task. With such a coating, the interior will become more attractive and presentable. You can even make a luxurious decoration of an apartment or house.

With the help of putty, you can get a wide variety of textures.

The composition of decorative plaster includes plasticizers and additives that increase adhesion (adhesion to the base). The consistency of the solution is similar to oil. It is easy to lay on the wall and spread over the surface. Decorating walls with your own hands can be a pleasant pastime with such plaster.

The coating adheres well to any substrate. With proper preparation, you can use it for brick or foam concrete walls, apply it to drywall or cement screed. The plaster is not afraid of moisture, resistant to mechanical stress. In terms of durability, the material can compete with ceramic tiles and natural stone. Another indisputable advantage is resistance to ultraviolet radiation. The surface does not fade when exposed to direct sunlight.

Putty-based plaster does not absorb odors. It provides good sound insulation and thermal protection. Differs in simplicity of leaving and unpretentiousness.

The environmental friendliness of the material allows it to be used for decorating a children's room

The material is completely safe for humans. It can even be used in a child's room. Do-it-yourself plasters do not contain toxic elements and do not emit harmful substances. The option with confidence can be called one of the most environmentally friendly to date.

Technology

It is important to note that the device of decorative plaster in this case provides for the finishing painting of the walls. Putty acts as a base for paint and creates a beautiful texture. The use of this material as a finish is not provided.

Before you make decorative plaster with your own hands, you will need to prepare the tools. Work will not take much time if you have:

• several different spatulas;
• trowel for grouting or a special grater;
• trowel;
• rule, plumb and building level to check the quality of the application.

Rollers, trowels, spatulas are used for wall finishing.

IN general case work is performed in the following order:

1. ground preparation;
2. base layer;
3. textured coating;
4. finish coating.

Preparing walls for plaster

Before you make decorative plaster yourself, you need to thoroughly clean the base. First get rid of the finishing material: remove old paint, wallpaper, etc. At the next stage, the base is cleaned of various contaminants, dust and grease, if any.

Careful surface preparation is required before finishing

A good coating can only be done on a flat wall.. The surface should be inspected for cracks, gouges and protrusions. The latter are knocked down with a metal tool. The cracks can be filled with the same putty. If necessary, make a complete alignment over the entire area. The evenness check is performed using the rule and the building level.

Before applying putty, the wall must be primed

The leveling layer is allowed to dry. After that, a primer is applied. It is needed so that the plaster grabs well with a flat base.

base layer

The first step is the preparation of the solution. Instructions for diluting the dry ready mix with water can be found on the package. You should get a pasty consistency. At one time, you need to prepare as much mortar as you can apply to the wall before setting. Do not forget that building mixtures have a limited lifespan and quickly become unsuitable for application.

Now you can find ready-made putties, which in their composition contain modifiers that slow down the setting process. But conventional compounds do not have such properties.

The base layer allows you to level the surface

The base layer allows you to "practice" in the application. The aesthetic component is not so important here, since there will be two more layers on top. The thickness is taken depending on the evenness of the base and the planned texture. On average, this value is 20 mm.

texture layer

Renovating your home, you can show imagination. It is at this stage that a unique texture of the walls is created, which will delight the owners for many years.

To create a drawing, use the following tools:

• roller;
• stencils;
• brushes, spatulas, trowels.

The easiest way to apply the composition with a roller

The easiest way for a beginner is to use a roller. The texture is grainy.. It is difficult to call such a drawing original, but with the right choice of paint you can get interesting option. A roller is carried out along the wall, after which a pattern similar to velor remains on it. If some areas protrude too much or look messy, use a spatula. This tool smooths out the highlighted fragments. The roller on the layer needs to be carried out only once.

With the help of special stencils, you can apply a pattern to the wall

Another interesting and fairly simple way is ready-made stencils.. They are sold in specialized stores. This option allows you to create a rather complex pattern with minimal labor costs. A convex pattern is provided on the outer part of the stencil. The element is simply applied to the wall and slightly pressed into the putty. After that, a beautiful imprint remains on the surface. In order for it to turn out clear and accurate, the instrument must be washed frequently. clean water. This may take additional time. To make a drawing on the corners, you need to purchase a special rubber stencil.

Using brushes and spatulas to create texture requires certain skills.

Using brushes and spatulas, you can create textures that mimic concrete, a natural stone or fabric. It also uses non-standard tools. For example, with a certain imagination, even a bag and a sponge can become helpers. For a beginner, this option will require training. It is quite difficult to get an original, beautiful and neat solution right away. But with this technology, the master is limited only by his own imagination.

Finish coat

Before this stage, the plaster must dry in a room with a normal microclimate and without drafts. It usually takes 24 hours. After drying, the surface should be treated with sandpaper with small particles.

The next step is coloring. Perfectly emphasizes the texture of the method of double staining. Most often, two different shades of the same color are chosen. Monochromatic coloring will look less interesting. The work is performed in the following order:

• with a long pile roller, apply the first layer of paint of a darker shade;
• allow the coating to dry;
• take a roller with a short pile and paint the surface in a lighter tone;
• after drying, cover the wall with a colorless varnish, which will extend the life of the plaster.

The easiest way to paint is with a roller.

A long pile is able to paint over the wall over the entire area, including recesses. The short pile roller will no longer reach deep areas, so they will remain darker. The work can also be done with a brush or a wash method. But these options are more labor intensive. If there are no suitable rollers, they can be bought at the nearest hardware store.

For original and bright solutions, you can use two colors for painting. This method is used less frequently than the classic one (with different shades of the same color), but also has the right to exist. Only when choosing it is worth considering how harmoniously the two selected colors are combined. Best of all, this solution is suitable for a child. Unusual coloring will create a unique and bright interior.

Dry putty plaster is a simple and reliable way out for those who make repairs on their own for the first time or do not have much experience. Working with compositions, for example, cement-based, will be much more difficult, and the result will be almost the same. For this reason, do not be afraid to use materials for an unusual purpose.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster from ordinary putty

How to make decorative plaster from putty yourself. Composition, how to prepare and apply with your own hands - step by step instructions.

How to make decorative plaster with your own hands from ordinary putty

Renovation and, in particular, interior decoration is a great opportunity to realize your own original ideas and create unique design interior in your home. Decorative plaster from ordinary putty is considered one of the most affordable and non-trivial ways to decorate surfaces. Thanks to this technology and your own design ideas, you can save yourself from extra costs for the purchase of expensive decorative coatings.

Advantages of decorative putty plaster

You can make decorative plaster from putty with your own hands. In addition to low cost, there are several other advantages of this method of interior design:

1. On the surface to be decorated, you can get an original texture and graceful reliefs that will help create unique design premises.
2. The putty mixture has high adhesion on any surface, from drywall and brick to foam block.
3. High plasticity of the material provides easy application to the surface and convenience in the process of repair work.
4. Decorative putty will last long term without losing their aesthetic and practical characteristics.
5. Putty does not absorb odors and provides additional noise and heat insulation function.
6. The composition of putty mixtures does not contain harmful toxic substances, due to which this material is considered the most environmentally friendly and safe.
7. The modern market offers many options for implementing stylistic solutions. Some brands of compounds allow you to add paint to them, dried putty can also be painted in the desired shade.

In order to make decorative plaster with your own hands, you need to learn the basic rules that will greatly facilitate the task and help you create unique interiors on your own, even with a minimal budget.

Features of decorative putty

Putty for decorative finishing is a wide field for the embodiment of bold design ideas. Thanks to this, you can create a variety of stylistic solutions with your own hands:

• randomly applied colored spots and stains on a flat wall;
• images on a smooth plane;
• wall with an arbitrary relief texture.

There are many options for decorative finishes with putty, you just need to show a little imagination

Creating masterpieces of decorative finishing from simple putty must begin with the preparation of tools: spatulas of various sizes, a construction grater, sandpaper, a smoother for structuring the surface, a level, sponges, brushes, rollers and other accessories, depending on the type of structure being created.

The whole process of performing decorative plaster includes the following steps:

• work planning and surface preparation;
• applying the starting layer;
• creation of a planned invoice;
• finishing.

Preparatory work

When doing decorative finishing with your own hands, you need to pay Special attention preparing walls for plastering. All surface areas, including hard-to-reach places, must be thoroughly cleaned of old putty, wallpaper and paint. After that, you should carefully check the wall for potholes, cracks and crevices - all identified defects are filled with putty mixture. At the end of the preparatory measures, it is necessary to prime the surface, then allow the wall to dry and proceed to the next step.

Special attention must be paid to preparing the surface for puttying.

Basic putty

In order to perform a decorative finish, you can purchase a ready-made mixture of putty or dry powder for dilution in water, and make a putty solution with your own hands. The most affordable and popular putty options for decoration are gypsum and cement mixtures– they are highly durable and allow you to eliminate noticeable level differences.

Advice! To give decorative properties sand, stone chips, mineral particles and other materials can be added to lime, gypsum or cement putty. Synthetic fillers are suitable for the polymer mixture, which can create a wood texture, leather or silk effect on the wall surface.

The base layer must be applied in a thin layer not exceeding 2 mm; in this case, it is pointless to strive to create a perfectly smooth surface, since all irregularities will be corrected in the process of creating a texture or pattern.

Before textured finishing, the walls should be leveled with a layer of putty material

Create a textured surface

When creating decorative plaster from putty with your own hands, you need to show imagination and creativity. A textured surface can be created using rollers, stencils, brushes, notched trowels and trowels. Also for texturing in the work, you can use ordinary crumpled paper, polyethylene, sponges and stamps.

Decorative plaster is applied to the surface with a layer of 3-5 mm, after which texturing is performed with improvised means. To create a relief pattern, putty should be distributed in random movements using a small soft spatula.

Creating texture on the wall using ordinary putty

Important! If the layer of decorative putty is thicker than 5 mm, it is likely that over time the decor will crack and lose its original appearance.

Using a roller is the easiest and most popular way to create a textured finish with your own hands. With it, you can create the effect of fluffy velor, after which it is necessary to carefully treat the surface and eliminate the prominent irregularities with a spatula.

The stencils have a convex pattern on the working side, and in order to make a beautiful pattern, it is necessary to press it onto the soft putty over the entire surface of the wall. To make the print clearer, it is necessary to rinse the stencil with water each time.

Using a stencil roller, you can easily create spectacular patterns on the puttied surface.

When the relief of the wall is ready, it is necessary to give it a finished look - apply paint and, if necessary, varnish. Double staining will emphasize the texture of the surface, for this the first layer is applied with a long pile roller, and after it dries, the surface is painted again with a short pile roller.

Stylistic solutions for wall decoration

To create a decorative finish with your own hands, you can use the following technologies:

1. Scales. The texture is created with a spatula, with which it is necessary to make vertical strokes on the putty layer. After creating the structure and drying the material, the wall is painted over with paint.
2. Rain. Previously, marking lines are applied to the wall, on top of which strips of masking tape are glued. The effect of falling raindrops is created on a damp putty with a trowel, which must be pressed against the wall and peeled off.
3. Rock. A small section of the wall, starting from the upper corner, is covered with a putty layer of about 3 mm. A metal trowel must be drawn over the entire surface of the treated area, while one side of the tool should be slightly raised. This technique provides an interesting texture that resembles lines on stone surfaces.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster from ordinary putty

To make decorative plaster from ordinary putty with your own hands, it is not necessary to be a professional. It just takes a little imagination and patience. Video

Do-it-yourself textured plaster: how to make decorative plaster from putty

Starting repairs, many people think about what material to use for wall decoration. The classics in the form of wallpaper have already set the teeth on edge, painting requires large-scale rough work, paneling eats up usable area. Perhaps you should pay attention to this type of finish, such as decorative plaster. A variety of textures and application methods allow you to create unique interior, which will not only please the eye, but also provide a favorable climate in the apartment. This finishing material can be purchased at ready-made, but its cost is quite high, so recently decorative plaster from ordinary putty is gaining popularity among designers.

Types of decorative plaster based on putty

Using putty, you can get the following types of decorative plaster with your own hands:

• invoice. For this type, it will be enough to use putty in its pure form or with minimal additives to increase plasticity (for example, PVA). A surface with such a coating can imitate natural stone, fabric, wood, have a wide variety of textures, which will depend on the tool used.
• Structural. In this case, putty is added various fillers: marble chips or flour, small pebbles, shell rock, sand, etc. With the help of such plaster, minor wall errors can be hidden. A unique pattern is obtained due to the grooves formed when small particles move during the movement of the spatula.

• Venetian. Both real and "fake" Venetian plaster are very difficult to apply. When finished, the surface resembles marble or onyx. However, if you want to try to do it yourself, using a real “Venetian” made of lime with marble chips is risky - the material is expensive and capricious. The option with putty in this case will come in handy.

Work materials

To create textured or Venetian decorative plaster, you will need the following compositions:

• Putty. Polymer (acrylic, silicone) compounds have good plasticity and are easy to apply, but their cost will be higher than that of conventional gypsum putty.
• Dye. The number of shades is selected depending on the planned result. Textured plaster involves the use of 1-2 colors, Venetian - 3 colors.

Important! One of the colors is chosen as the main one, the rest are complementary. Before buying, it is better to study the palette of color compatibility.

• Primer. Suitable acrylic composition of deep penetration.
• Wax for decorative plaster or acrylic varnish.
• Glitter (shine) depending on the desired effect.
• Mother-of-pearl enamel (gold, silver).

The material is purchased depending on the type of decor that you would like to receive.

Features of preparation

Plaster, according to its main purpose, serves to level the walls, but it is impossible to finish and rough at the same time. Therefore, you need to prepare the base:

Textured and Venetian plaster from putty when doing work with your own hands are applied in several layers.

Important! It is worth remembering that the putty dries quickly, so the application of texture, decor is done in squares of 1–1.5 square meters. m.

Textured plaster

The technology for applying this finishing finish with your own hands has a feature: the more embossed the pattern, the thicker the putty layer will have to be applied.

The tool used is varied:

• spatulas (metal, rubber, comb, plastic);
• textured, foam rubber or fur roller;
• film;
• various brushes;
• natural material (leaves, stones, shells);
• templates.

The finishing putty dries quickly. Therefore, you can prepare a solution by mixing it with a 50/50 starter mix.

The process of working with decorative putty plaster:

A layer of putty 3 mm thick is applied to the prepared surface in small squares (may vary depending on the required texture depth). Next, the texture is applied in one of the following ways:

• With a spatula. The tool makes uniform strokes from top to bottom or from bottom to top. The surface relief will resemble large scales. If you added a solid filler (pebbles, stone chips) to the putty, you can achieve the effect of "bark beetle". The pattern is created by circular chaotic movements on a slightly dried surface, paths will form behind the spatula.

• Using film. It can be carefully glued to a damp surface and removed when dry. Another texture can be obtained by applying a crumpled piece of film to a wall covered with putty.

• brush. By drawing up and down, you can achieve the effect of burlap.
• roller. You can use the ready-made texture tool by selecting the desired pattern. And the use of an ordinary roller with a wound rope will give an interesting herbal pattern.

• With the use of leaves, stones. Natural materials are pressed into the putty, after drying they are carefully removed. For this method, the base is prepared with already tinted putty, the decorative layer is applied in the same color.

After the entire surface has been treated and dried, light sanding should be done to remove strongly protruding scars. Prime and then start painting.

1. First, a layer of paint of the same color is applied with pressure, the recesses of the texture are painted over. Give time to dry.
2. The second layer is applied with light movements without pressure so that the paint does not get into the recesses of the pattern. In case of natural materials you can use one color, and make the accent on the drawing at the stage of applying wax or varnish by adding gold or silver enamel. It is applied with a spatula, the collected excess should be distributed according to the main pattern.
3. After the paint has dried completely, the walls are covered with wax or acrylic varnish. For greater effect, you can add glitter.

To hide the transitions between adjacent squares, the batch is applied to the next section with an overlap, stepping 30-50 mm onto the already worked out surface, and the drawing is performed with the capture of the finished area.

Venetian plaster

This is one of the most difficult ways to apply decor. Consider the simplest option available for doing it yourself.

• putty;
• 3 colors;
• spatulas - cap and wide;
• wax on decorative plaster;
• glitter (optional).

• Putty of each color is mixed in different containers.
• The main color is applied to a wide spatula, and the other two are applied to it.
• The putty is mixed in two movements with a trowel and spread over a wide area.
• The composition is applied to the walls in circular chaotic movements with a layer 1–1.5 mm thick. It turns out a spectacular pattern resembling marble.

Important! Be very careful when choosing colors for Venetian plaster. They must be in harmony with each other.

• If visible scars are obtained, the surface should be carefully sanded and primed.
• The wall is covered with a protective layer acrylic lacquer or wax. You can add glitter.

Do-it-yourself finishing with decorative plaster is possible on high level, and the costs will be significantly lower than the purchase of a ready-made solution. The main thing is to choose the right color palette and show imagination when applying.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster from ordinary putty

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster from ordinary putty: a chic finish at a low price. Methods for applying textured plaster.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster from putty

To create in a room original design walls, it is not necessary to use decorative plasters. Do side surfaces with an interesting texture can be from ordinary putty. A creative approach to design allows you to save money on the purchase of expensive materials and express your individuality. Familiarization with the sequence of work and finishing methods will help you choose the best option for creating original interior with your own hands.

Preparatory stage

A carefully prepared wall surface helps to extend the period of operation of decorative plaster made from ordinary putty. The alignment of the walls does not have to be brought to an ideal state; the textured finish skillfully masks minor flaws. To eliminate significant differences, gypsum putty or a sand-cement mixture is used. Gypsum mortars are classified as more modern materials, it is easier to work with them.

The entire procedure for preparing the surface for applying decorative plaster with your own hands, the basis for which is putty, consists of the following steps:

• First, the wall is cleaned of dust and various contaminants, the old finishing layers in the form of wallpaper, paint or plaster are removed.
• If there is a predisposition to cracking, reinforcement must be made on the wall with a plaster mesh. A reliable surface is immediately coated with a deep penetration primer.
• To improve the quality of the further layer of decorative plaster allows a pre-applied starting layer of putty. There is no need to treat the wall with a finishing solution.
• The drying time of the solution depends on its composition and the surrounding climate. You can proceed to the formation of decorative plaster after a certain period, which lasts from 4 hours to 2 days.
• Before applying decorative plaster with your own hands, the walls again need to be treated with a primer on the surface of the starting putty. These measures improve the adhesion of the adjacent layers.

Before you start creating your own masterpiece, you should choose the processing method you like, prepare the tools, calculate the need for materials and purchase them in the required quantity.

Ways to decorate walls

Upon completion of the preparatory procedures, they begin to form a mixture for decorative plaster with their own hands. The usual putty and grout for joints are poured into the container in a ratio of 1: 1, cold water pour in gradually until a thick solution is obtained.

There are several ways to form a texture pattern:

• using a roller;
• using a notched trowel;
• using ready-made stencils;
• brush, trowel or other hand tools.

Formation of "Fish Scale"

Decor decorative trim, imitating fish scales, the whole room is not common. It is much better to focus on a section of the wall, using ordinary putty for this purpose. The thickness of the layer and the pedantry of the performer determine the final result of the original wall covering. The procedure for working on homemade decorative plaster is as follows:

• Putty 3-5 mm thick is applied to the surface of the wall, if you wish, you can make a more embossed image with your own hands, the layer can be increased.
• With a spatula 8-10 cm wide, starting from the corner of the area to be formed, a pattern is systematically applied. To do this, the tool forms recesses that form a checkerboard pattern along the diagonal. If the required lines are incorrectly applied to the decorative plaster, the oversight is easily corrected: the putty is gently smoothed out and the furrow is created anew.
• After complete drying, the surface of the wall is painted. Golden hues will help to emphasize the original relief of decorative plaster.

If you want to add variety to the facade of the building, imitation of fish scales can be done using semi-circular movements with a trowel, as shown in the photo below:

Familiar "fur coat" in a new way

The well-known relief of decorative plaster called "fur coat" can now be made by a new method. To form a textured surface with your own hands, you will need quite a bit: ordinary putty, a wide spatula, an impressive cut polyethylene film or ironing board. Initially, it is necessary to apply a putty layer 2-4 mm thick on the surface to be decorated and evenly distribute it with a spatula. In the final version, decorative plaster will be voluminous, so it makes no sense to strive for perfect smoothness.

You can get a relief structure in three ways:

• In the first case, the trowel is gently pressed into the putty and released. Thus, a rough surface is formed, resembling decorative plaster. In conclusion, too voluminous relief can be smoothed out with circular movements of the tool.
• Instead of a trowel, you can make a lump out of a piece of plastic film with dimensions of 30x30 cm, which is applied to freshly applied putty. The solution will stretch behind the polyethylene, creating bizarre spikes and successfully imitating the use of decorative plaster.
• If you want to have a less voluminous relief on the wall, the surface treated with ordinary putty is completely covered with polyethylene, tracking uniform contact. A day later, the film is removed and a moderately structured surface is contemplated, which is difficult to distinguish from a wall treated with decorative plaster.

The correct consistency of the putty solution is a guarantee quality coverage under decorative plaster. It should firmly adhere to the wall and reach well for the film. Therefore, at first it is better to do an experiment on a small separate area. It is worth noting that this method of applying putty is not acceptable for children's rooms, because the child's outdoor games can provoke scratches on delicate skin.

Other methods

There are many more ways to turn a layer of ordinary putty into an original surface with decorative plaster. Here are a few of them:

Various reliefs help to create rollers with special nozzles. By processing a freshly applied layer of putty with them, an interesting texture is formed on the wall. A few examples are shown in the photo below:

Even an ordinary fluffy roller, carried out once on a wall with putty, will create a non-uniform texture. If you want to reduce its volume, it is enough to carefully walk over the surface with a spatula.

Carrying out semicircular movements with a hard bristled brush, you can make an exclusive pattern, as in the following photo:

For a kind of “rose” pattern, you will need to prepare a special tool with your own hands. A ball crumpled from a newspaper is wrapped in thin polyethylene so as not to get wet. By applying a simple device to a newly applied layer of putty, a pattern resembling flowers is obtained.

Finishing

To give the putty layer a complete look and achieve a final resemblance to real decorative plaster, I paint the surface.

To begin with, with a long pile roller, paint the entire surface in a single color. After the starting layer has dried, they proceed to the final stage of transforming the putty into decorative plaster. Using a roller with a short pile, the protruding details of the relief are painted in a darker or lighter shade. After 30-40 minutes, you can add glaze, which is prepared from wallpaper glue and panel varnish. It is applied to decorative plaster with a sponge by plugging. In conclusion, the entire surface with applied putty is covered with acrylic varnish.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster from ordinary putty

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster from putty In order to create an original wall design in a room, it is not necessary to use decorative plasters. Make side surfaces with