Proper laying of piece parquet with your own hands. Do-it-yourself parquet laying: base preparation rules and work technology How to lay piece parquet with your own hands

The service life of the coating, its performance, appearance. Therefore, when deciding to carry out the installation with your own hands, you must first thoroughly study the features of the process, draw up an action plan, and prepare a set of specialized tools.

A bonus will be the thematic video "Laying parquet: video with step-by-step instructions", which clearly teaches the right actions, which can be found at the end of the article. As for the parquet itself, everything is simple here. Piece - the most popular version of it, practical and easy to use, fixed by the "thorn-groove" locking system with a thickness of slats from 15 to 22 mm, a length of up to 50 cm and a width of up to 75 mm. Below are several options for laying the material.

Laying strip parquet is almost as easy as laying parquet board, but there can be many more pattern options

No matter what the installation of strip parquet will be (there are several installation methods), important condition - proper preparation grounds. The base can be made from concrete screed, cement or log. If this is the third option, then the first layer is formed from roofing felt, covering it with logs and plywood to level the surface, heat and sound insulation of the coating. In addition, plywood sheets as an auxiliary layer guarantee high level strength of the finished floor.

If we are talking about a concrete screed, then the surface of the base is carefully leveled with self-leveling compounds, if necessary, polished for additional evenness, cleaned and dried. As an intermediate layer, square-shaped plywood sheets fixed to the base with dowel-nails are also used.

It is important not to forget about the gap between the sheets of at least 1 mm in case of expansion of the material under the influence of temperature changes and moisture. Another gap of strategic importance is the expansion joint between the wall surface and plywood - at least 2 mm. For convenience, at this stage, wedges are used, which are removed during the installation of skirting boards.

This intermediate layer is also possible.

Cement screed as a base for parquet flooring must also be dry, clean, even and practical. Height differences of more than a millimeter per two square meters are not allowed. Floor humidity should be between 2% and 4%.

To improve the adhesion of parquet to the floor, it would be advisable to treat the base with primer mixtures before installation. Glue and primer must be combined with each other - the quality of adhesion depends on this. When the humidity level exceeds the norm, a polyurethane composition is used that creates a waterproofing barrier. Priming mixtures are applied with a spatula or roller.

As in the previous two cases, it will be correct to lay plywood sheets between the cement base and the parquet to improve the sound and thermal insulation properties. Optimal parameters intermediate material - 1.5 × 1.5 meters with a thickness of 12 mm. They fix plywood to the base with self-tapping screws or parquet glue, as an option, the use of screws is also allowed, although this method is not the most practical, since over time the floor under the parquet will loosen and cause creaking.

It is not necessary to do the entire floor from scratch, you can often use the existing one

Another option for installing parquet is on an old wooden floor. Here, work can begin only after careful preparation of the base with a solution to the problems of creaking, dips, deformations and other defects.

Before laying parquet on the old floor, it is dismantled in damaged areas, repaired, sanded, cleaned and dried. plywood sheets in this case, they will not be needed as an intermediate layer, since the wood base itself will play its role.

Installation options for piece parquet - what methods are used

Most often, laying parquet with your own hands is done using the floating method. This option is the easiest, since the floor elements are equipped with a special locking system and are simply attached to each other without dust, dirt and extra effort. The joining of the slats occurs according to the tenon-groove principle. When performing installation using this system, you need to remember that the floor is not fixed on the base, which means it will be especially susceptible to changes in the microclimate in the room. Hence the name - floating mounting method.

To exclude deformation of the coating, one should not forget about the gap between the planks of the first row and the wall (at least 1 cm), subsequently masked by skirting boards.

Strip plank with grooves

Lay the boards in a floating method on a layer of vapor barrier and sound insulation. It is convenient to use cork material for this, the porous structure of which increases its thermal insulation properties.

The advantage of the floating method is the high laying speed, ease of operation, the absence of dust and dirt, as well as the ability to repair the floor in certain areas during operation if necessary.

When laying strip parquet on a plywood floor with glue, you need to be careful so that there are no cracks and gaps

The technology of laying piece parquet on glue will turn out to be somewhat different. First of all, this option involves the preparation of materials for the work. This is a necessarily high-quality parquet one- or two-component adhesive (better for water based) roller, brushes, spatula for application, as well as a drill with a nozzle to obtain a homogeneous mass.

The floorboards are mounted on a base smeared with glue (only a section for one row is prepared), with their associated connection using a locking system. Just as in the previous case, leave an indent between the wall and the planks of the first row of 1 cm, driving plastic or wooden wedges in this place.

The main technologies for installing parquet flooring - the nuances of laying

In addition to options for fastening methods, there are also different ways installations that affect the appearance of the finished floor. Most often, the following types of masonry are used:

deck;
"herringbone";
squares;
mosaic;
diamonds;
Sheremetiev star.

Consider the difference between parquet laying in each of the options.

Deck laying is parquet boards, laid out in a longitudinal way with each next row shifted by half. This method of installation contributes to an increase in the level of floor rigidity. They mount the plates from the wall, which is opposite the door, gradually moving towards the exit.

To obtain a floor that visually represents a seamless glossy surface, the planks are fixed longitudinally to the light entering the window. Before starting the installation, the plates of the first row are laid out taking into account the indentation from the wall, marking the cut line from the last element.

For a strong fixation, before mounting each subsequent row, at the junction of the connection of two planks, the board of the next row is connected, slightly loosening it to align the connection horizontally. So do with all the joints. An electric jigsaw is suitable for sawing planks. Such a tool will not damage the surface of the elements.

You can also lay the parquet diagonally on the deck, having previously drawn a diagram on the base for ease of installation.

Deck laying looks interesting, despite the simplicity of the pattern

You can lay the parquet correctly in a herringbone pattern using planks that have spikes on two corner sides and grooves on the other two sides. Installation is carried out in such a way that the connections are in the same direction.

You can mount the strips at an angle to the walls of 45 or 90 degrees. Installation begins with a lighthouse "Christmas tree", that is, with laying the first two rows to set the main line. The initial "herringbone" should be perfectly even, so it is recommended to use a stretch from a fishing line or a drawing to align the dies. The parquet is mounted on glue with additional fixation using a locking system.

Parquet, laid with a mosaic or wickerwork, is a square or rectangle of dice. Posting a picture is pretty easy. To do this, the strips are laid out in the form of the desired geometric figure, lining them up perpendicular to each other with each subsequent offset to the side for a checkerboard effect.

Christmas tree styling is one of the most popular

There are many laying options in this way, ranging from a simple mosaic with alternating plank circles in the same direction with a circle inside in the perpendicular direction and ending with crosses, stripes, etc. Just as in the previous case, installation begins with laying the beacon row. You can arrange the figures at an angle of 45 degrees, which implies a large consumption of parquet.

You can lay parquet on your own using the Sheremetyevskaya Star technology using rectangular and inclined diamond-shaped elements. Mosaic, laid out on the floor in this way, will decorate the interior. To achieve desired effect, laying is carried out according to a pre-drawn scheme.

How to work with artistic parquet - features

Artistic parquet - a subspecies of the classic piece parquet with patterns formed by combining dice with different parameters, colors, shades. These can be boards from one type of wood, or from several, different in appearance, but in harmony with each other in terms of properties.

Flooring based on artistic parquet has a number of advantages compared to conventional flooring:

the surface looks unusual and original, allowing you to emphasize the individuality of the interior in the room;
finished floor does not require use additional elements decor, as it is a holistic harmonious composition;
the service life exceeds several decades, subject to the rules of care and use while maintaining the appearance and performance;
the coating is environmentally friendly and safe;
high level of heat and sound insulation properties;
unpretentiousness in care;
the possibility of carrying out repair and restoration work.

Proper laying of artistic parquet allows you to create interesting geometric patterns in a simple way - by connecting the dies into a "thorn groove". Floor elements may differ in fiber pattern due to various options cut. Mounted artistic parquet after finishing walls and ceilings, fastening with communications.

An interesting drawing of artistic parquet always attracts attention and adds unusualness to the room.

In the process of carrying out work in the room, optimal temperature and humidity conditions are maintained. The temperature is within 18-23 degrees Celsius above zero, humidity - no more than 60%.

As for the laying itself, it consists of the same steps as the installation of conventional piece parquet. On initial stage prepare the base - it must be dry, clean and even, after which it is treated with primer mixtures, a layer of thermal and waterproofing is arranged. Fasten the boards in one of the above ways, choosing best option laying from ready-made schemes or working according to an individual plan.

On final stage the coating is puttied, sanded, primed and varnished with the number of layers from two to seven. As an option, you can consider a coating based on oil mixtures or mastic, but in the case of artistic parquet, it is the lacquer layer that will be most appropriate, as it can not only protect the floor, but also emphasize its luxury and elegance.

Like any other parquet floor, artistic parquet requires pre-training and proper care to preserve its integrity and appearance

Base for parquet flooring.

Humidity of the base for laying any parquet should not exceed 5%.

The following methods are used to subfloor a parquet floor:

Laying on a concrete screed. The screed must be even and dry. concrete slab can be leveled with cement mortar (if the irregularities are more than 1 cm) or leveling mass (if the irregularities are less than 1 cm). In the case of laying parquet on the screed, it is first cleaned of adhering mortar, putty, dirt and other construction debris with metal scrapers. Only after that, piece parquet is glued. This method is rarely used by professional craftsmen, preferring to lay parquet on plywood.
Laying on plywood or chipboard, fixing it motionless to the base (holes are drilled in the concrete base, plastic dowels are inserted into them, and the plywood is fixed with self-tapping screws). In addition, plywood can additionally be glued to the base.
Laying a rough wooden floor on the logs. Lags can be adjustable and static. If pipes run under the floor with hot water, then the draft floor along the logs allows you to protect the parquet from contact with them.

The evenness and levelness of the surface can be checked using a two-meter rail applied to the screed in any direction. The gaps under the rail should not exceed 2 mm.

durable concrete and cement-sand screeds , which have potholes and cracks, you can repair with cement mortar brands not less than 150.

If the screed has a large number of irregularities, it is necessary to increase its strength.

To do this, you can use a continuous layer of polymer mortar up to 15 mm thick.
Or 40x40 cm fibreboard or plywood can be pasted with a 3 mm gap.

To do this, under each sheet of plywoodpour hot masticand level with a comb Thus the plate is glued to the base and checked for horizontality. After all the plates are glued, the surface of the plates must be cleaned with a scraper from mastic drips. Thenthe base must be primed with glue or mastic, on which the piece parquet will be laid, diluted with an appropriate solvent by 20-40%.

Technology of laying piece parquet on a concrete base.

The most common parquet laying technology can be schematically represented as follows:

Floor slab needs to be leveled cement screed, after drying which a primer layer is applied to impregnate and dedust the cement.
To provide vapor barrier, a film is laid, and moisture-resistant plywood is placed on top of the adhesive mastic. Additionally, it is screwed

After that paste block parquet

After laying parquet it is necessary to putty possible cracks, sand the parquet, cover it with varnish. The last two procedures should be repeated 3-7 times.

Technology system laying parquet on a concrete base

Ways of laying piece parquet

For laying piece parquet, several methods are used. Parquet is laid: "squares" (straight and deployed), "herringbone", rows, deck method, rectangles, triangles, etc.

Laying methods that do not require cutting planks.

Geometric styling patterns that do not require additional cutting, based on the alternation of groups of dies oriented in one direction or another. The advantage of these types of installation is simplicity and economy.
Material safety factor not less than 1.05

Classic drawings with alternating small and large squares, various weaves- require simple cutting of parquet dies at a right angle. With the help of dies of various breeds and color shade you can create elegant solutions of two or more colors.
Material safety factor not less than 1.2

complex geometric shapes and patterns that create the illusion of a third dimension, require, when implemented in piece parquet, cutting parquet dies under different angles. More labor-intensive and material-intensive types of installation, but also more interesting visual effects.
Material safety factor from 1.5 to 1.7 depending on the size of the material used.

The most common styling methods at present.

"Deck". - the simplest laying pattern parquet flooring call this method "running". In this case, the slats are arranged parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction. This laying is also used when dividing parquet patterns into parts. The “deck” pattern is not complicated, so it is not necessary to draw up a laying plan. Best of all, such a pattern is laid out of planks 35-40 cm long and 3.5-4 cm wide. For the "deck" pattern, you can use strips of various lengths, but always the same width.

Straight and expanded square.

straight square(" Vietnamese"), is an interweaving of longitudinal and transverse dies, resistant to deformation, but only if the technology for laying this coating was strictly observed.

In a straight square ("Vietnamese") parquet planks are placed parallel to the walls of the room. When laying a straight square, strips of such length are selected to lay an odd number of full squares across the room. If slats desired length not enough, strips of other sizes are selected for wall squares.

After planning the layout you need to determine the lighthouse row of squares. For this pull the cord.

In square rooms, the lighthouse row is placed across the wall, which is opposite to the entrance to the room, in elongated rooms - along long wall. In the case of an expanded square, the planks are located at an angle of 45 ° to the walls of the room. The most hard work when laying parquet in an unfolded square, this is the filling of a triangular space, which is formed in the wall and pre-freeze rows. To fill the squares are cut exactly diagonally into two halves and placed in the resulting space.

"Herringbone" Historically, the most common styling in Russia was and is the "Christmas tree". This method was used in Europe as early as the 16th century. The deformation of herringbone parquet is minimal. In this case, most often piece parquet is laid, placing the planks at an angle of 90 ° to each other and at an angle of 45 ° to the walls. In this case, the end of one plank abuts against the end of the longitudinal edge of the adjacent plank so that there is a groove on one outer side of the plank corner, and a ridge on the other.

. Edgings come with a ruler, a vein, or both. According to the type and texture of the wood, the ruler should be uniform with the parquet planks, and the vein should be selected in a different color so that it clearly separates the frieze from the parquet row.

Laying strip parquet in a straight line with a frieze.

(1) frieze without border, (2) frieze with ruler, (3) frieze with vein, (4) frieze with vein and ruler

Parquet ideas in design.

With the help of piece parquet, you can implement:

complex and curly styling
Can alternate different kinds styling for visual division of space
Can arrange a frieze around the perimeter rooms to give the interior rigor.
depending on the type of wood and the type of parquet (with or without selection for sawing), you can also manipulate color solution parquet floor.

In order to lay piece parquet, you must have a sufficient level of skill. Therefore, it is better to turn to a good parquet floorer.

A refined and beautiful floor is the dream of any owner. To create it, you can use various floor coverings, but parquet stands out among all their diversity. This kind floor covering has been known for many centuries and is still very popular, despite the complexity of the installation process. All work on laying parquet should be trusted to a master of his craft, but for those who are willing to work hard and know how to handle a tool, laying parquet with their own hands is quite feasible.

Laying parquet video - lesson

Parquet laying technology

Having decided to do all the work on laying parquet with your own hands, you first need to familiarize yourself with the laying technology. If a number of serious mistakes are made during the work, then even mastery of the tool will not save you from the need for subsequent repair or alteration of the entire parquet flooring. Therefore, to avoid additional cash and labor costs, you need to know the following.

To create a reliable and durable parquet, it is necessary to perform a number of preparatory work. First of all, this concerns the base on which the parquet will be laid. It can be wooden or concrete, but it must be strong, even, without recesses and various kinds of damage. The permissible difference in surface heights should be no more than 2 mm per linear meter.

If you have to lay parquet on wooden base, it is necessary to inspect the floor for failed or poorly fixed floorboards and differences between them. If no dips are found, but there are poorly fixed and creaking boards, then we fix them with self-tapping screws. Differences and irregularities between the floorboards are eliminated by scraping the surface. If it is not possible to loop the boards and thereby remove the drops, then you can putty them using a mixture based on PVA and sawdust. The most time-consuming work will be in the presence of floorboard failures. To eliminate this drawback, you will have to disassemble the floor to the lag. If the logs are in good condition, then you can make substrates under the floorboards and fix them to the logs with self-tapping screws. If rotten or damaged logs are found, they will have to be replaced and then reassembled the entire structure of the wooden floor. Having completed all the work to eliminate deficiencies and create a solid wooden base, we lay a substrate of plywood on it.

Before laying parquet, the floor can be leveled with a self-levelling compound.

Today under parquet is more popular concrete base. With it, there is somewhat less hassle in preparation, and it is more durable and strong compared to wood. But before laying parquet on it, it is necessary to revise the concrete floor. If cracks, depressions or drops are found, they should be eliminated. To do this, you can make a surface screed with a self-leveling mixture and, after it has completely dried, proceed with laying the parquet. More time-consuming work will be in the case of crumbling concrete. Then you have to completely remove the old concrete screed, pour it again and let it dry completely. Once all the preparatory work concrete base completed, lay a plywood backing on it.

The next requirement is a certain level of humidity during laying and subsequent operation. Wood is very sensitive to high humidity, so it is highly undesirable to use parquet in the kitchen, bathroom or toilet. During installation, it is necessary to observe temperature regime– not lower than +18°C, humidity level in the range of 35 – 65%.

Now it's time to start choosing parquet, which today is quite large, so you can pick up whatever your heart desires. In addition, to create a unique flooring, you can contact a designer who will create a unique project with or without a pattern. You can opt for classic options styling. And you can, by independently combining different types of wood and ways of laying parquet, get your own pattern. After the parquet has been purchased and delivered home, it must be aged indoors for 48 hours, "get used" to the microclimate. This is necessary so that after laying the parquet surface does not swell, the lamellas retain their shape, and there are no squeaks in the future.

Laying strip parquet step by step

Laying piece parquet is a painstaking work that requires increased attention and patience.

Laying parquet should begin with a plywood substrate. First leveled wooden or concrete surface thoroughly cleaned of construction debris. We use an industrial vacuum cleaner to remove all the dust. If left as is, dust and debris will prevent the plywood from bonding well to the substrate surface, reducing the adhesive's astringent properties.

Now you need to cut a large sheet of moisture-resistant plywood 1525 * 1525 mm 12 mm thick into 4 pieces. This can be done using manual circular. Such small sheets will ensure its best fit to the base. We lay the resulting sheets from the wall, starting from the corner opposite from the doors. We leave a gap of 10 - 15 mm between the wall and the plywood sheets, and in order not to disturb it during work, we drive in special pegs between the wall and the plywood sheet. It should be noted that this gap must also be maintained for the parquet, so we select the pegs of a sufficiently high height so that they are 5-10 mm higher from the edge of the parquet. This is done so that the wood has the opportunity to expand slightly during seasonal changes in the level of humidity in the room, thereby maintaining the integrity of the flooring.

It is more convenient and safer to lay piece parquet on plywood sheets.

We also leave expansion joints of 2 - 5 mm between plywood sheets, but without pegs. Before laying the plywood sheets, we apply a special glue to the place of their laying with a notched trowel, after that we put the plywood. The second row of sheets is laid with a slight offset relative to the butt joints of the first row, in other words, "out of order".

For additional fixation of plywood to the base, we use dowel-screws. One sheet of plywood will require 8 pcs. To do this, drill with an impact drill deep holes and screw in the screws. It is better to do this work with a screwdriver, it is faster and easier. It is recommended to use galvanized self-tapping screws No. 8; when screwing them in, the head must be sunk 1–2 mm into the sheet so that during subsequent grinding of the plywood surface, the drum of the grinder is not damaged.

Regardless of how even the base was created, when laying plywood sheets, small differences are formed that need to be removed. To do this, you can sand the entire surface of the plywood backing, but to save time and money, you can sand only the joints of the sheets. In the grinder we use an abrasive with a grain of P36 - P40. Then we vacuum the resulting surface and prime it. We apply the primer with a roller and make sure that it saturates all sheets of plywood well.

Important! In the process of laying parquet, various construction tool(parquet grinder, industrial vacuum cleaner, surface grinder, etc.). Some tools are quite expensive and are required only by people who are professionally engaged in laying strip parquet. Therefore, it is easier to rent all the expensive equipment, and such small tool, like a screwdriver, hand grinders, an air gun and a drill, can be purchased for personal use.

Having completed everything preparatory work and having created a reliable plywood substrate, you can start laying piece parquet along individual project, or using one of the classic styling methods. The most popular ways of laying parquet are as follows:

"Deck" is one of simple ways laying block parquet, reminiscent of a patterned floor on the deck of a ship

deck laying;
Herringbone;
squares;

"Pletenka" - one of the most common ways of laying piece parquet

Braid with inserts from other types of wood;
Sheremetievskaya star;
Diamonds.

As well as combinations of the above styling methods in combination with various patterns and shapes.

In order to do everything right, you will have to mark the future parquet on plywood. And if with such styling options as a deck, herringbone or squares, everything is quite simple, then in the case of artistic inserts, everything will be an order of magnitude more complicated. To facilitate the marking, it is necessary to make an exact scaled copy of the room and draw on it what the parquet will look like, and then transfer everything to the floor.

Important! You can do the marking of simple laying methods yourself, but in the case of artistic inserts, it is better to turn to a professional.

To fix the parquet planks on the floor surface, apply glue

Now that there is a markup, you can lay the parquet planks. We start from the opposite corner from the door. On small area We apply glue to the surface of the plywood with a notched trowel and lay the first die with a “groove” against the wall. Then we fix it with pneumatic nails. To do this, at an angle of 45 degrees, we drive pneumatic nails into the “thorn” of the die. Next, we lay the second die of the first row, with the help of a hammer and a bar we finish it to the first die and fix it with pneumatic nails. Depending on the laying method, we form the first row of parquet. The whole algorithm of actions (we apply glue, put a die, finish it off with a hammer through the bar, fix it with pneumatic nails) is repeated throughout the installation.

Important! Remember about the compensation temperature gap between the wall and parquet. Upon completion of laying, it will be necessary to get spacer pegs from there. When performing work, for convenience, you should purchase special knee pads, as you will have to kneel a lot, which is very inconvenient for a long time.

Once indoor installation is complete, allow the adhesive to dry before proceeding with further work. Drying time is indicated on the packaging. Then we proceed to polishing the parquet. To do this, we use a special grinding machine. drum type. We grind until the surface is smooth and of the same type. Usually 2 - 3 passes are enough to achieve this. IN hard-to-reach places such as corners or near walls, use an angle grinder. Then we bring it to the ideal with another machine - a surface grinder.

The final polishing of the parquet surface is carried out using a machine.

Now it remains to putty the cracks in the parquet and proceed to final grinding surfaces. The final step will be the application of varnish protective coating. All puttying and varnishing work should be carried out in personal protective equipment and take a break from time to time.

The application of a protective varnish coating on the parquet is mandatory - this will save it from mechanical damage.

Despite the complexity and laboriousness of laying piece parquet, this type of flooring is the most beautiful and prestigious. Its creation will require from the master not only a good ability to handle the tool, but also patience during the performance of all work.

Laying parquet takes a fairly large amount of time and requires a lot of effort in order to correctly and efficiently perform all the necessary work.

Before proceeding directly to the laying of the parquet itself, it is worth carefully leveling the floor surface, because it must be perfectly flat, without any slopes and recesses.

Depending on the best way parquet leveling can take from one day to several weeks. After the floor is completely prepared, you can immediately start laying the piece parquet.

First of all, a layer of plywood is laid on the prepared floor, and then the parquet planks are laid on top. It takes a certain time to complete all the work, which depends on the size of the planks of the parquet itself, as well as the complexity of the pattern and, of course, on the area of the room itself in which the installation work is carried out.

Laying uncoated strip parquet - work steps

preparatory stage and leveling of the floor surface;
installation work on laying piece parquet;
sanding parquet boards;
parquet priming and varnishing.

It is necessary to lay piece parquet strictly in a certain order.

Installation work on laying piece parquet

1. Initially, when laying parquet, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work for the installation of the board. After all the work has been completed, you can proceed directly to the installation of the flooring itself.

2. After a few days, you can proceed to the next stage of parquet installation, namely grinding. The floor covering must necessarily undergo grinding in order to level the surface, as well as clean it from various contaminants formed during the laying process. 3. After the grinding process has been carried out, it is imperative to putty all the gaps between the laid planks, because even with perfect laying of the flooring, slight deformation boards under the influence of moisture, which is absorbed into the wood from the adhesive. 4. After that, it is imperative to re-grind in order for the surface to become perfectly flat. Upon completion of all work, it is necessary to prime the parquet and open it with varnish. At the same time, it is worth remembering that you need to open the surface of the piece parquet at least several times so that it looks even and shiny. When everything is ready, you need to wait a certain time for the floor to dry well.

Parquet varnishing

The final stage of laying the parquet board is its varnishing. It is on its quality that the service life of the floor covering itself depends. The varnish helps to protect the parquet from moisture penetration into it, as well as from mechanical impact on it.

The appearance of the flooring largely depends on the quality of the varnish itself. To emphasize the exquisite pattern of wood, as well as make the room much larger and lighter, it is worth using a glossy varnish, which, among other things, has an excellent shine.

Using a matt lacquer, you can cool down a very bright pattern applied on the parquet, and the room looks very cozy.

Laying a piece of parquet takes a lot of time, and also requires a lot of capital investment. However, when correct operation its service life significantly exceeds the life of a natural board, because it can be easily repaired. That is why, by laying such a floor covering, you can ensure comfort in the house for a long time.

Flooring is one of the most important interior elements. It carries not only an aesthetic load, but also, subject to competent execution, creates a cozy atmosphere in the room. The most common coverage option is natural wood, more precisely wooden parquet. It (parquet) can be installed in almost any room, with the exception of the kitchen and bathroom.

Features of the styling procedure

It requires a lot of effort and time, but the floor covered with such material is durable and attractive in appearance.

Attention! Parquet can be used both according to the classical technology (stripes), and more modern method- braided, herringbone or Dutch.

The main types of parquet

The choice of this or that technology largely depends on the type of parquet. There are several such species today.

The most popular is piece parquet, so the article deals with its installation. It is worth remembering that the more complex the installation, the more time it takes and, accordingly, the more expensive it will cost.

Prices for different types of parquet boards

parquet board

Laying methods

The choice of one or another way of laying parquet depends on the type of surface on which the installation will be carried out. There are several such ways:

on a concrete screed;
on ;
on the subfloor.

Let's consider each of them.

To work, you will need the following tools (regardless of the type of coating):

hammer;
nails;
marker;
roulette;
saw;
jigsaw;
wedges;
drill;
Grinder.

Step 1. Using an electronic moisture meter, the surface moisture is measured (the maximum figure is 2%).

Step 2. The surface is primed with a special adhesive for parquet - plywood will be laid on this primer. The adhesive must be suitable for the specific type of primer. It is recommended to use rubber glue, because it is used most often.

Attention! The primer layer requires a minimum of eight hours to dry. Further work can be carried out only after the expiration of this period.

Step 3. If the humidity level exceeds 2%, a hydro-barrier is applied (a special water-repellent primer, which is applied in two layers with an hour break between them). The first layer of the barrier is sprinkled with quartz sand.

Step 4. Sheets of moisture-resistant plywood 1-1.8 cm thick are taken, each of them is sawn into four equal parts. It is important that when laying plywood, a seam of approximately 5 mm remains.

Attention! The horizontality of the coating is checked by the level. If it is uneven, then when laying, differences are formed.

Step 6. The laying procedure ends with scraping the surface. This can be done no earlier than one week after completion of work.

First, scraping is carried out (using a special grinder), during which the surface is leveled and all contaminants left after installation are removed. Next, the cracks formed after the thermal deformation of the wooden elements are puttied.

Attention! The entire surface of the coating is puttied.

In order for the color of the putty to match the color of the parquet, a special liquid is mixed with wood dust.

Step 7. After the putty has dried, it remains to be carried out final processing– . First, the room is protected from drafts, all electrical appliances that can affect the level of humidity are turned off. Parquet is varnished in several layers: the first - primer - is necessary to preserve natural color material, the second - finishing - is applied only after the base layer has completely dried.

Attention! Parquet can be used not only in decorative purposes, but also for hiding pipelines (more on that below).

Parquet flooring can be formed not only on a concrete screed, but also on logs. This installation method has certain advantages, including:

lack of excessive moisture in the room;
increased sound and thermal insulation properties due to the fact that the gaps between the lags can be filled with one or another insulator;
the possibility of laying communications;
high speed of installation work.

The laying technology in this case is practically no different from that described above, except that the plywood is placed not on the screed, but on the logs.

Subfloor installation

This method of laying parquet is the cheapest and easiest to perform, primarily because there is no need to create a concrete screed or install a log. But this method also has its own characteristics and nuances, which you definitely need to know about in order to get a high-quality result.

The subfloor is made from grooved wood.
It should not vibrate or make sounds during operation, that is, when walking.
Its surface must be flat (mounting level to help).
Boards must be securely fixed both vertically and horizontally.
The surface of the floor should be covered with an antiseptic.

All described laying options should be carried out only after completion repair work in room. A minimum of a week must elapse after repairs are completed that could affect moisture levels. The humidity itself during operation should not exceed 55-60%, and the temperature in the room should not exceed 20-24ᵒС.

Attention! All described methods of laying were carried out using the technology of mechanical fasteners. But there are other technologies that you should also be aware of.

floating floor technology

In this case, no glue is used, so installation is approximately twice as fast. In each plank, a groove is made on one side, and a spike on the other. Similar way fixation is called a click system. The "floating floor" is very practical, besides, in the event of a move, the coating can be dismantled.

Attention! Sometimes they appear on parquet boards. When using "dry" technology, a damaged board can be easily replaced even without the help of a specialist.

Use of glue

This technology is different in that the grooves with spikes are glued together. The main thing you need to know about is that you can’t buy water-based glue, otherwise the material will soon deform.

Glue must be applied along the entire length of each groove. If diagonal mounting was chosen, then work starts from the corner, and if longitudinal, then from the farthest relative to front door walls.

Attention! Diagonal mounting looks more aesthetically pleasing, but it is associated with a large number of costs (hence, it will cost more) and installation difficulties.

Prices for flooring adhesives

Flooring adhesives

Coatings may develop stains that cannot be washed with a damp cloth. To remove these stains, special means, but there is also folk methods- more gentle and no less effective.