How to care for strawberries after fruiting. Proper care of garden strawberries after harvest. How to feed strawberries after pruning

There is no definite answer to the questions - why and when to cut strawberries after harvesting. Opinions of gardeners on this matter are different. Some are for it, some are vehemently against it. Why trim the leaves? Why do this if it seems to be known that the foliage feeds the root? Like, the more foliage, the stronger the bush. Yes, this, of course, is correct. But ... Harvested - prepare for the next! Sounds like a slogan for a gardener. So, processing it after harvesting is preparing the plantation for the new season. And pruning strawberry leaves is one of the stages of this care.

We all love this berry. In the spring, a lot of effort is spent on caring for strawberries before and during flowering, during the formation and ripening of berries. We want more strawberries. To make them bigger, juicier, tastier. So, just after the harvest, you need to make every effort to improve, increase it next year. Strawberries need special care just after harvesting. This is the most important time for her and for us.

Why trim the mustache of strawberries

Surely, you already noticed during the harvest that strawberries (strawberries) give a lot of whiskers. Of course, it depends on the variety. Some varieties form a lot of mustache, some a little, they can even be completely beardless.

We collected all the berries - carefully inspect the entire plantation. It is necessary to loosen the beds of garden strawberries, weed them from weeds, remove the mustache.

Mustaches are required for strawberries to reproduce. If you do not want to get young rosettes, new plants for propagation, then you need to cut them off immediately after they appear.

Usually there are several mustaches on one bush. We collect them in one bunch and cut them as close as possible to the base of the bush. By the way, this mustache trimming procedure will have to be repeated more than once per season. If we start, we don’t do it on time, then the plant will spend all its strength on the growth of mustaches, rosettes, and the future crop will get less. Strawberries will lay flower buds less, which means that there will not be many berries, they will become smaller.

Everything superfluous for the future harvest must be cut off.

In addition, this is necessary so that the strawberries do not thicken, since thickened plantings are more difficult to care for.

When to feed, fertilize

Some gardeners do the wrong thing by overfeeding strawberries before harvest. This leads to the fact that it is strongly affected by gray rot, this is, firstly. Secondly, although the berries become large, they are watery, less sweet, and have a shorter harvest period.

In early spring before flowering we spend nitrogen fertilizers. But, remember, the main fertilization should be after harvest. This is top dressing with complete mineral fertilizer and organic matter. Many bring manure under strawberries. This, of course, is good - manure not only nourishes the plants, but also takes care of the strawberry root system.

Hilling strawberries

The fact is that strawberries are a berry plant - a perennial. Over time, it builds up an aerial root system and begins, as it were, to bulge out of the ground. Every year, especially after 3-4 years of growing in one place, we are forced to add mulch, earth, compost, rotted manure into the aisles, thus covering the roots of strawberries. Mulching helps the roots develop well.

Reasons, timing of pruning leaves

The laying of fruit buds in strawberries (strawberries) occurs in June (Krasnodar Territory) - July (middle lane) after harvest. By this time, it is necessary to coincide with the first trimming of the mustache, leaves.

The fact is that a strawberry leaf lives only 60-70 days - 2-2.5 months. And after that, various spots appear on the leaves - whitish, rusty, red. These are signs of leaf aging, the development of various diseases on them.

That is, you need to trim the leaves of strawberries (strawberries) in order to protect future harvest from diseases.

Trim leaves or whiskers with secateurs or scissors. Tools must be sharp. Do not tear them off with your hands - this way you can damage the root system. The plant, instead of building up leaf mass, will recover its strength for a long time.

The process of chlorophyll production stops 2-2.5 months after picking the berries - even in healthy plants, the leaves may turn red.

Tip: the reddened leaves should be removed to prevent the pests remaining on them from wintering quietly. Treat the plantation with pesticides. Only it should have been done much earlier: the picture was taken in September. There is a danger that young leaves will not have time to grow after pruning - bare bushes may not survive the frosty winter.

So, a month and a half after picking the berries, we inspect the plantation of strawberries (strawberries) and remove all the leaves with spots, holes, while not forgetting to cut the flower stalks. We leave only young leaves.

When to do it? In the Kuban, this is the end of June-beginning of July, in middle lane- the first half of August. I will not say the exact date - it is not so important. Most importantly, calculate the timing so that your strawberries leave in the winter with young leaves already grown.

How to prune strawberries if the plants are affected by diseases, pests

In the event that strawberry bushes are affected by a tick, there is severe spotting on the leaves, it is necessary to remove all leaves, even young ones. Leaves with signs of disease should be cut as close to the base of the bush as possible, since disease spores can also persist on petioles. Try not to touch the heart of the bush when pruning - the plant will be able to recover faster. By doing such pruning, you will not harm the bush, as strawberries grow green mass very quickly. By cutting off the old leaves, you will immediately see where you can loosen the ground, where you need to remove the weeds.

Of course, by removing all the leaves from strawberries, you will not get rid of all pests and diseases. They will remain on the stumps of leaves, the ground. Simply, such a bed is easier to treat with drugs for diseases and pests. This processing is more efficient.

Now you can feed the "rejuvenated" bed. At this time, as I said, fruit buds are laid - the basis of the future harvest, so do not forget to periodically water your strawberries. And if it doesn't rain, keep the soil moist.

Top dressing, at this time are required. It is at this time that strawberries will increase their leaf mass, which in winter, covered with snow, will protect the root system from freezing. That is, the more foliage your bushes go into the winter, the better they will winter. And this will increase your yield.

If during the harvest period you notice berries affected by gray rot, then after the end of fruiting, strawberries need processing. Treat the entire plantation with some kind of fungicide - it can be Topaz or Horus.

Is it possible to mow all strawberry leaves

Not so long ago, walking along my dacha street, I saw that my acquaintances were cutting strawberry leaves with a scythe. They have a large berry plot - several acres - they cannot do without a scythe, as they believe. At first I thought that they decided to get rid of the old strawberries in this way, they say, it's time to start a new plantation. But it turned out that everything is not so. The owner of the dacha said that they mow the leaves of the strawberries every year, three or four weeks after the last harvest. And this year, some circumstances prevented them from doing it on time and they mowed in mid-August. The strawberry harvest, according to them, is good all the time, it gets sick less.

If you have a large plantation and it is older than 3-4 years, then you can follow the example of my friends.

There is another reason for completely cutting strawberry leaves with a scythe or secateurs (scissors) - this is a strong defeat of plantings by diseases and pests. After complete cutting (mowing) of the leaves, the plantation should be treated with some fungicide or pesticide. Be sure to feed your strawberries - help her quickly build up leaf mass.

It is not necessary to carry out mowing on young healthy plantings of strawberries, this depletes the bushes and you deprive yourself of the harvest.

How to care for, how to process strawberry beds after pruning or mowing

I will repeat myself a little, but this is very important.

• Loosen the ground around the bushes.
• Remove weeds.
• Treat the plantation for diseases and pests.
• Feed with mineral and organic fertilizers.
• Water regularly if there is no rain during this period.
• It is very important that the soil in the garden bed is wet all the time - this is necessary for the growth of young foliage.

That's all the simple rules. Now you know how and when to prune strawberries (garden strawberries) after harvest, how to process them. A good harvest next year is guaranteed!

Probably, you cannot find such a gardener who would not grow strawberries in his garden. After all, both children and adults love it. Fragrant juicy berries are not only tasty, but also very healthy, as they are rich in vitamins and minerals.

That is why everyone who grows it wants to get a rich harvest. But in order to achieve this, strawberries need to be looked after not only when they bloom and bear fruit. Care of strawberries after harvest is of great importance. This is directly related to the laying of future berries, so experienced gardeners devote strawberries during this period. Special attention.

The berries are harvested - why do we need care now?

Some people think that regular autumn harvesting is enough for strawberries. But the thing is that strawberries cease to bear fruit very early, and there is still a lot of time until autumn. Over the summer, the beds can become so overgrown with weeds that autumn harvesting will be very difficult, which is why strawberry care after harvest is required.

In addition, the bushes that have finished fruiting must again replenish their strength, accumulating them for the next season, which will be almost impossible to do in the vicinity of weeds.

Among other things, it is at this time that strawberries begin to form young leaves and lay flower buds again. Numerous mustaches appear, which also weaken the mother bush if they are not cut in time. Against the background of this process, the old foliage slowly dies off, preventing the new one from developing normally.

All these factors already indicate that post-harvest care for strawberries is necessary. But that's not all.

Various pests and pathogens that have accumulated over the season on old leaves try to move to new young leaves. And they may be quite enough. After all, everyone knows that during fruiting, strawberries are not recommended to be weeded, and even more so treated with chemicals.

So, in addition to the accumulated dying old leaves, it is also necessary to loosen the aisles. Since the roots of strawberries are already shallow, the resulting adventitious roots may even end up on the surface of dense soil. And this is just at the moment when strawberries need enhanced nutrition so much.

In fact, it turns out that it is still far from feeding in the fall, there are not enough nutrients in the soil, and strawberries remain on a starvation diet. But as already mentioned, the better it gets stronger and lays more flower buds, the more berries can be harvested next year. Here are some more reasons why you need to process strawberries after harvest.

What activities should be carried out with strawberries after harvesting?

Based on the foregoing, it becomes necessary to carry out complex measures, of which the correct care of plants will consist.

It is as follows:

• pruning old leaves and removing mustaches;
• destruction of weeds and loosening of the soil;
• timely watering;
• treatment for pests and diseases;
• top dressing.

Pruning old leaves or mowing?

Many people ask if strawberries are mowed after harvest. In most cases, yes. Since, thanks to this, strawberries can be freed from old leaves and open the way for new ones, which grow just during this period. Just do it very carefully.

This procedure should be started when at least a week has passed after picking strawberries. The leaves are mowed at a height of 7-8 cm, so as not to damage the growth points, after which they are removed with a rake.

In a few days, the strawberry bushes will begin to be covered with young leaves, and soon the bed will take on its original appearance.

If you are not a fan of mowing and are wondering when to trim strawberries after harvest, then you can also do this after 7-10 days.

Old leaves are cut to the same height, without affecting the growth points. This is how each bush is treated. This method is suitable when you need to cut strawberries after harvesting in a small area.

In addition to young leaves in summer, strawberries begin to throw out mustaches. If you want to propagate it, then some mustaches can be dug in. The rest should be disposed of, because they take a lot of strength from plants.

How to tidy up the beds?

Once you've upgraded your strawberries after harvest, what's next? Of course, to put in order the beds.

Destroy all the weeds that managed to occupy it during ripening, once again walk with a rake, removing the remains of the leaves, and you can start hilling each plant with a chopper. During this period, some bushes begin to bulge the roots, which leads to their drying out, and the plants cannot grow normally. That's why hilling is necessary. Just be careful not to sprinkle the heart with earth.

After that, it remains only to loosen the aisles well.

Watering strawberries

Caring for strawberries after harvesting involves mandatory watering. Since the soil in the beds should be well moistened. It should be watered abundantly, but infrequently, given the weather conditions. To preserve moisture, the soil must be mulched, for which peat is suitable. Do not allow the formation of a crust after watering. Therefore, you need to loosen the soil around each bush and between rows.

Spraying strawberries

The summer period, when the berries are harvested, is the most best time to take care of plant health. Treatment of strawberries after harvesting from diseases is carried out with various preparations.

Which of them to use depends on various plant diseases, determined by their appearance:

• if damage to young leaves appears, then the earth mite is to blame. Spraying with colloidal sulfur diluted with water or such preparations as Fitoverm, Actellik and Titovit Jet help to get rid of it;
• the presence of brown spots on the leaves indicates viral diseases. In this case, they are treated with Bordeaux mixture;
• if rotting berries were observed, then the plants were struck by a fungus - gray rot. To eliminate it, you need to spray the bushes with a solution of a popular fungicide - copper oxychloride.

Processing strawberries after harvesting is also a preventive measure.

First, the affected leaves must be removed immediately, carefully examining the bushes.

And secondly, manganese is a reliable assistant in this case. Dilute a weak solution and not only spray the bushes with it, but also water the soil in the garden.

Top dressing strawberries

Do not know how to feed strawberries after harvest, and why do it? First of all, so that next year it bears fruit well. After all, as mentioned above, it is at this time that flower buds are formed that determine the next harvest.

Perfect for summer dressing complex fertilizers produced specifically for strawberries, such as Rubin, Ryazanochka or Agricola. They must be applied according to the instructions, combining this procedure with watering and loosening the soil.

If you are wondering what else to feed strawberries after harvesting, then you can also use humus, wood ash or ammophoska for this purpose.

Preparing for winter

This business is simple, but obligatory, since the next year's harvest will also depend on this stage.

You have already figured out how much attention strawberries require after harvest, what to do with them throughout the summer. It remains to figure out how to prepare it for the winter.

Do not be surprised, but you have already done part of this preparation. After all best protection from winter colds - these are healthy, overgrown leaves and the absence of pests. So it was not in vain that you tried all summer, putting the bushes in order, feeding and treating them with remedies for diseases, and also removing weeds and loosening the beds.

Now it remains for you to mulch the plantings with sawdust or peat in October, making a layer of no more than 5 cm, and in November cover them with spruce branches or raspberry branches so that snow lingers on them later. This will be the best cover for strawberries.

Any gardener is simply obliged to know how to care for strawberries after harvesting, otherwise you can’t even dream of large, juicy berries. Strawberries respond favorably to care and attention, endowing them with an abundance of tasty and tender fruits.

strawberry harvest time

Remontant strawberries begin to bloom from May, continuing until October. The first fruiting falls at the beginning of June, depending on the region of cultivation, the second harvest - in July, and the third - in August. Disposable early varieties can bear fruit as early as May. There are a lot of varieties, and each of them has its own fruiting period, for example, the Flamenco variety begins to bear fruit only in August and ends in December. Therefore, everything is rather conditional.

Care after the first fruiting

In order for strawberries (garden strawberries) to bear fruit well, almost all-weather care is necessary. It is a mistake to think that after harvesting strawberries do not need anything, it is quite the opposite here - the bushes need special manipulations for recovery. Proper Care for strawberries after fruiting contributes to an increase in yield by at least 15-40%. Thanks to properly performed preventive work, the fruits become larger, juicier and tastier.

Care after the first fruiting of strawberries

Care after harvest in July

Strawberries have fruited what to do next - one of the most common questions in gardening. Everything is actually quite simple. After picking strawberries in the summer, the following manipulations are carried out:

• weeding;
• mustache trimming;
• removal of dried, dry leaves;
• top dressing;
• hilling.

First of all, the beds are weeded from weeds, then the dry leaves are disposed of and the mustaches begin to be cut off. Red leaves are subject to mandatory removal.

Attention! In no case do they cut off the leaves, the mustache - the bush will be damaged and begin to get sick, for manipulations they use special garden shears, secateurs.

In the case of the presence of young curling leaves or their wavy configuration, the culture must be treated with anti-tick preparations, since these signs indicate the presence of Tarsonemus fragariae.

After they have finished trimming the mustache, the old mulch is removed, the soil is loosened, fertilized, watered. Near the plants, loosening is done at a depth of 5 cm, and between rows - up to 10 cm.

Then bushes are spudded, the roots of which must be completely covered, and the top should be above the ground. In particular, this applies to older plants, in which, over time, the root system tends to protrude above the ground.

Feeding and watering

It is necessary to feed the bushes with mineral fertilizers with the addition of trace elements. For one sq. m - an average of 30 g of fertilizer. Fertilizers intended for strawberries are suitable for this purpose: ammophoska, fertik. They are closed 6 cm deep. It is forbidden to use fertilizer, which includes potassium chloride, as it helps to slow down growth and worsen fruiting.

Well-rotted humus is also used, scattering it on top of the soil - it improves the structural parameters of the soil and fertility. Chicken manure diluted in water (in a ratio of 1:15) is used with caution, avoid getting on the leaves, in order to avoid burns. A large concentration is detrimental to the bushes.

Watering is carried out to the end holiday season, at least 1 time per week (1 bucket per sq. m). The best effect is achieved drip irrigation- the soil does not swamp, the plants do not rot, getting required amount moisture.

Watering strawberries

Berry care in August

Proper post-harvest care of strawberries will help produce a bountiful harvest in the future. August is the best in this regard.

Care in the last month of summer is:

• pruning leaves;
• mustache transplant;
• protection from diseases and pests;
• preparing strawberries for winter.

All old leaves are cut off (early, middle and late varieties are processed in turn). Overgrowing, bushes increase the chances of diseases and pests. When trimming the mustache, leave at least 10 cm at the base of the plant. For jigging use only healthy, strong antennae. To improve the fertility of strawberries, the strongest mustache is left on the bushes, from which a new mother bush will grow to replace the old one. This manipulation is carried out every 3 years.

In August, preventive and therapeutic measures are taken against fungi, pests and powdery mildew. It is necessary to treat the bushes with drugs of your choice: Actellik, Karbofos (protects against strawberry mites, weevil), Azocen, Topaz (fights powdery mildew). From rot, the use of a one percent solution of lime is effective and blue vitriol.

Preparing for winter

Top dressing in August increases the frost-resistant qualities of the plant and promotes the formation of flower buds. On this stage The plant needs nitrogen-containing fertilizers. Complex mineral fertilizers should include: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, in a ratio of 1:2:4. Ready-made ones will do: "Fasco", "Autumn", "Autumn". The latter, in turn, does not contain nitrogen, it can be used in later periods. Among organic, preference is given to peat, horse manure in granules, bone meal and humus.

"Fed" strawberries are mulched. Leaves, needles, straw, potato tops are used for shelter for the winter. The warming procedure is carried out in warm, dry weather, otherwise the layer will cake and will contribute to the development of diseases inside or rotting of the root system. The layer covering the plant for autumn and winter should be at least seven centimeters. In addition to mulch, it is used nonwoven fabric(spunbond, for example).

Important! Bird droppings are contraindicated, otherwise an excess of nitrogen is possible.

Preparing strawberries for winter

Features of caring for reusable strawberries

A conniving attitude towards strawberries after harvesting the first harvest is extremely unacceptable, otherwise the further harvest will be a big question. The very first harvest, even if insignificant, deprives the plant of many nutrients and strength, and by the end of fruiting it is in a rather tangible depleted state.

After harvest:

• the site is well loosened;
• get rid of weeds;
• feed;
• mustache removed.

It is necessary to start these procedures as early as possible, until the strawberries have grown too much. The roots should not look out, be sure to cover them with earth.

top dressing

Strawberries respond well to herbal infusions And yeast nutrition. Nettle extract gives a good effect, which is prepared as follows: 2/3 of the container is stuffed with finely chopped nettle, dandelion leaves, common gout (flowers are removed to prevent weeds), then filled with water, corked and left in the open sun. The result is a mixture that is disgusting in smell and appearance, but at the same time very useful for the culture. The resulting consistency is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10 and applied to the beds. Yeast is added to herbal infusion.

Watering is carried out until the end of the summer season.

Yellowed and dying leaves of the bushes are removed. A controversial issue arises about young, intensively growing greenery: gardeners are divided into half, one of which believes that the removal of foliage contributes to a better formation of flower stalks, while the other, on the contrary, claims that the bushes noticeably weaken after such procedures, since photosynthesis is much reduced when greenery is removed .

Top dressing strawberries

Mustache removal

Mustaches after the first harvest grow with excellent speed and strength, while taking a lot of strength from strawberries. Rooted mustaches contribute to the formation of new bushes, which contribute to an additional crop. It is for this reason that the second collection is distinguished by a large number of berries. At the same time, summer residents emphasize that offspring should be expected only from the first mustache, which can be determined by size, subsequent shoots will not produce a crop this year. Therefore, only the first tendrils are left, and the rest are cut off, to save the plant's strength for the formation of berries.

Removing bushes

Reusable strawberries have two divisions: LSD (long daylight hours) and NSD (neutral daylight hours). The first bears fruit for 2-3 years, the last - only one season, after which the bushes are changed.

Preparing for the winter season

DSD plants are covered with insulating materials (straw, grass, needles) for the winter.

NSD strawberries will need to be transplanted to a new place of residence. The procedure includes the following nuances:

1. old bushes are removed from the garden before the arrival of the first frost;
2. seedlings are transferred to the new territory no later than August - September, so that by the arrivals sub-zero temperatures young bushes are well rooted;
3. mustaches cut from mother bushes serve as planting material;
4. appearing flowers on the bushes are removed;
5. after the second frost, the strawberry bushes get rid of all the foliage, the beds are covered with insulation (straw, fallen leaves, sawdust).

Spring care for remontant varieties

Caring for remontant strawberries in the spring does not have any peculiarities; the berry, like at any other time of the year, requires: watering, regular loosening, timely disposal of weeds, feeding and treatment for diseases and pests.

In early spring, dry, yellow and diseased leaves are removed from last year's remontant strawberries. Feed the soil with ammonium nitrate.

The first fruiting is characterized by a lower quality of berries, so gardeners recommend removing flowers at the first flowering, saving the plant's strength, then the second fruiting will be very productive.

Spring care for remontant strawberry varieties

Proper manipulations can increase the yield of berries at times. Simple, but very effective advice from experienced summer residents:

• Compliance with crop rotation: strawberry bushes are rapidly aging and losing productivity, it is not advisable to grow them in one area for more than 4 years. Optimally - annually change the bed.
• Cycle of varieties: systematic updating of the assortment with new species does not allow pathogens to adapt to the immune profile of varieties;
• Weedy strawberries are mercilessly removed: these varieties can have barren flowers, small unattractive berries or not bloom at all, are distinguished by powerful growth of greenery and mustache, muffle "good" bushes.
• Proper reproduction: a new bed is made up of part of their bushes and part of purchased ones.

What care you provide for strawberries, you will receive such a crop, since it is an important component for the formation of juicy, large and healthy berries.

Each gardener grows not only vegetables on his plot. Here you can find fruits and berries. These favorite crops include strawberries. Its taste is admired by adults and children. And you also need to grow it correctly, because if it does not have enough nutrients, then it will not give good harvest. Consider how strawberries should be cared for after fruiting.

Characteristic

Everyone knows strawberries. This plant can be recognized by its appearance:

• undersized bushes, the height of which does not exceed 35 cm;
• straight stems with a little fluff;
• during flowering, white buds are formed, which have 5 petals;
• The fruits are bright red in color and have a delightful aroma.

Exists a large number of varieties. All have their own maturity period. The earliest of them falls on May and can last until the beginning of autumn.

For the plant to give big harvest you need to take proper care of it. The main stages of preparation include:

• watering;
• weeding from weeds;
• hilling;
• loosening;
• top dressing.

But what about the plants from which you have harvested the entire crop? Under no circumstances should they be dropped here. Need to carry out further care for strawberries in the summer, after fruiting. And our task is to find out how this is done.

With the move

The main thing that can be done with the plant after harvest is to transplant it. To begin with, you must prepare right place under the berry It must meet the following requirements:

• the soil is well-groomed, dug up, fertilized;
• the place where onions, legumes or garlic grew is ideal;
• use organic matter to fertilize the garden, for example bird droppings or humus.

You can transplant the shoots that the berry gave. It is better to dig up old bushes and throw them away. It is recommended to carry out the procedure on a cloudy day, when there is no strong sun. If the weather is clear, then it is better to postpone the transplant until the evening. Moisten the transplanted bushes well.

If you think that this is where caring for strawberries after fruiting ends, then you are deeply mistaken. Still just getting started.

Sanitary treatment of bushes

As you know, garden strawberries are considered the most popular berry in the country. Care after fruiting will help restore the strength of the plant by next year. During this period begins active growth leaves. At this time, we begin to think about the future harvest and do everything according to our instructions. After picking berries, if there is no need to replant plants, you need to carry out hygiene treatment according to the following principle. The very first step is weeding the beds with berries from weeds. Remove everything well and loosen the soil.

1. You need to cut out all the mustache and old leaves. At the same time, leave the young shoots that managed to get out.
2. Be sure to clean the berry soil from dry foliage. Serious carriers of infections and various diseases can remain on it.
3. If you notice that young shoots have taken on a painful appearance, do not rush to get rid of them. You can try treating strawberries with colloidal sulfur.
4. The next important step will be loosening the beds. This cannot be done in the immediate vicinity of the bushes, since their root system is located on the surface. Loosen the soil carefully, between rows, to a depth of about 15 cm.

We have gradually figured out what is the care of strawberries after fruiting. Pruning bushes is included in the list of measures. Do not be afraid to carry out this procedure. The berry will not suffer from this, but will only benefit and give a good harvest in the new season.

Nutrition

The main care for strawberries after fruiting includes feeding the bushes with various fertilizers. First of all, you need to make mineral preparations. For each square meter beds need 30-40 grams of substances. Special ready-made mixtures of preparations that are made specifically for berries are ideal. Other than that, use:

• ammophoska, it contains such necessary substances as phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium;
• humus;
• compost.

The only enemy of strawberries is chlorine. Avoid fertilizers that contain such a substance. But after fertilizing, you need to thoroughly moisten the soil.

Watering according to all the rules

We proceed to the next procedure, which is included in the basic care of strawberries after fruiting. Ganichkina, a well-known agrotechnician, recommends paying special attention to watering. She gives some advice on this:

1. Moisten the soil after each fertilization. This will help the nutrients to dissolve faster and soak into the ground.
2. So that a crust does not form on the soil, sprinkle the bed with peat.
3. The whole season it is necessary to keep the soil in a damp state. In no case should you fill the bushes so that they do not start to rot.
4. Humidification should be carried out as needed. Watering should be plentiful. There will be no sense from superficial moisture.
5. After each watering, loosen the soil, weed from weeds and be sure to remove the whiskers. Strawberry bushes should not waste their strength and juices on them.

Preparing for the autumn-winter period

For all the care of strawberries after fruiting, you have already spent a lot of time and effort. And most importantly, you don't have to stop there. An important period lies ahead. Autumn and winter are the main enemies of the berry. So that in the new season you can see the plants in good health, make preparations:

1. In autumn, you can stop moistening the soil. But don't stop at fighting weeds and mustaches.
2. Cover all bushes with a layer of straw. It will protect the plants from the coming frosts.
3. Rows between strawberries can be overlaid with grass. It will not only warm, but also become fertilizer in early spring.

We have considered how to care for standard plant varieties. It is worth paying attention to repairmen.

May to November

Modern breeders offer gardeners the most interesting varieties. One of these is the repair berry. With it, you can harvest several times a season. In order to have a lot of berries, you need to properly care for remontant strawberries after the first fruiting. It is as follows:

1. Loosen the bushes constantly so that the roots remain in the ground.
2. After you have harvested the first crop of ripe berries, feed the bushes with mineral fertilizers.
3. Water as needed.
4. To keep the berries from spoiling, keep the bed covered with a special black material. Moisture passes well through it and it is very difficult - various insects and weeds.

Now you know how to properly care for strawberries. The quality and quantity of tasty and fragrant berries depend on these important procedures.

Which of the gardeners did not dream of harvesting a rich harvest of bright and juicy strawberries on their plot. Strawberries are not only delicious. Red berries are a real source of vitamins and minerals that are so necessary for a person. However, you need to monitor the plant not only when it is covered with white correct colors. After harvesting, strawberry bushes also need care, which consists in the treatment of shoots with herbal remedies to prevent the development of diseases, in pruning old leaves that have grown over the summer mustache layering. If these activities are carried out correctly and competently, they will become the basis for a new abundant harvest next summer.

Why and how to mow strawberries in the summer?

How to mow strawberries in the summer and why should you do it? Mowing strawberries is becoming a habit. Every season, summer residents mow overgrown leaves and shoots on strawberry beds until the end of summer, without thinking about how the plant will react to this method and whether it is time to prune. Before taking on a braid, it is better to re-read articles about growing strawberries, look at gardening forums. The owners of strawberry plantations are often advised to mow the shoots. Immediately after picking the berries, seasonal processing of strawberries is carried out if the leaves on the strawberries are covered with brown spots. Timely removal of infected shoots reduces the risk further dissemination diseases.

What to do with strawberry bushes in July, August?

Experienced gardeners It is advised to wait and look closely at the plant. As soon as the shoot begins to beat off new foliage and let out a whisker, then it's time to remove the old leaves and unnecessary whiskers. This process is carried out in compliance with certain rules:

• In July early varieties strawberries release shoots with young rosettes. For reproduction, layers with large rosettes are selected. Usually these are the first two on the run. They should be buried, without cutting the antennae, with which the process is connected to the mother bush. Unnecessary sockets should be removed. This process must be repeated regularly so that the bush does not become thickened by autumn. If time is missed, then it is better not to touch the plant, otherwise the growth of the plant will be delayed, and this will affect the future harvest.
• Drying and damaged leaves are cut off at a height of 5 cm from the ground, since pest spores can also be found on strawberry cuttings.
• If you remove the old leaves on time, then a lot of reproductive organs, peduncles are formed, and this is the key to a good harvest. It should be remembered that it is impossible to mow leaves on young shoots. Only after the plant gets stronger, that is, for 3-4 years of fruiting, you can mow the strawberry shoots.
• Pruning old shoots is a process that cannot be done with a Lithuanian scythe. In order not to damage the bush (strawberry shoots are very strong), you need to work with a sharp and clean pruner so that the tool does not cause infection.

In August, work on the strawberry beds continues:

• it is necessary to water the strawberry bushes well;
• separate the largest sockets, prepare them for planting;
• the soil between the strawberry beds should be dug up;
• mulch aisles using sawdust or straw, dried moss or leaves that have fallen from trees; mulching stifles the growth of weeds, prevents the formation of a crust on the soil, in winter time The mulch will act as insulation for the plants and will need to be raked away in the spring.

Mowing strawberries is not only cutting leaves, it is a whole range of activities that are aimed at increasing the future harvest. If you are late with pruning strawberries, then the plant will not be able to provide the necessary supply of trace elements. Young leaves will not have time to appear, the shoots will remain bare. The seedling will not endure the winter cold.

When to prune strawberries?

When and how to process strawberries? There is also controversy regarding the timing of pruning strawberries. Two options are being considered:

• the first is pruning in mid-June;
• the second - spring pruning

When can strawberries be processed after fruiting? Experienced gardeners are waiting for July, because July pruning does not violate the natural cycle, because it is at this time that the shoots that bear fruit die off, and dry foliage interferes with the further development of seedlings, it is only necessary to choose a dry, windless day. But pruning in the fall harms the plant. After the old shoots are mowed and removed, the soil around the plant should be disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate, fed, and insulated. Suitable for this purpose wood ash.

Seasonal tips: what to do with strawberry bushes in July and August

How to care for the beds after pruning and mowing? Many gardeners are of the opinion that after picking berries on a strawberry plantation, you can ignore it until autumn. With this approach, next strawberry season you can not collect bountiful harvest. Garden strawberries simply need processing after harvest. In two months of summer, strawberry beds will be overgrown with grass, and the plant needs to replenish its strength, release new leaves, while the old ones still continue to hold on, lay flower buds. New strawberry shoots will be thrown out until autumn. Small rosettes will require nutrients, which they will "pull" from the mother plant. All these reasons make the gardener take the time to care for the strawberry plantation.

Seasonal tips may be as follows. In July, the gardener needs to take the following steps:

• weed out all the weeds that managed to grow by the end of July;
• if the strawberry has been growing for several years, mow the foliage, not forgetting to leave the right number of outlets for the subsequent propagation of the berry, rake out the foliage;
• loosen the soil under the bush and spud each bush to prevent the roots of the plant that are on the surface of the earth from drying out; during hilling, it is necessary to ensure that the earth does not fall into the center of the bush;
• loosen the aisles and organize watering of the site, after each watering, you need to loosen the soil around the bushes.

Plantation spraying should also be done. The simplest and accessible way is the treatment of bushes and soil on the site with a solution of potassium permanganate or copper sulphate. At the end of the day, mowed plants should be treated with infusion of wormwood, garlic, tobacco dust. Mineral fertilizers, as a top dressing for strawberries, can also be used. Pruned strawberry plantations are watered with a solution of superphosphate or potassium sulfate.

Pruning strawberries after harvest

After the harvest of the strawberry plantation is freed from fruits, the gardener continues to care for the berry. Strawberry processing is necessary after harvesting strawberries in order to get a rich harvest next summer. Remove old leaves and weeds. They should not be used as mulch because the old leaves have pests that will start to multiply when they get into the new environment.

After fruiting on a plantation, the question arises of how to process strawberries. Among gardeners there are disputes about the advisability of pruning strawberries. Two opinions are put forward:

1. Many gardeners doubt the need for pruning and argue that the complete removal of leaves is stressful for the bush, and interference with the natural development of the plant can only harm it.
2. Others argue that the stress caused by pruning leaves, on the contrary, stimulates the bush to increase fruiting.
3. Still others advise you to become experimenters: choose two strawberry bushes and cut the leaves on one of them, do not touch the other. See which plant will yield the most.

Reasons for pruning leaves: pros and cons

Continuing the conversation about pruning strawberries after fruiting, we need to consider the arguments that convince the need for pruning, and the evidence that advises against it.

Arguments in favor are as follows:

1. Pruning leaves and stems accelerates the growth of the root system. There is an explanation for this: useful material and trace elements rush to the roots, because the aerial part of the plant is missing.
2. Pests that hide on the leaves of the plant will be destroyed along with the leaves. If you do not remove the old foliage after the harvest, then spring can bring new troubles. At first, the bush looks quite healthy, but after the first flowers appear on it, the leaves change color, become covered with brown spots. This indicates that the phytodisease affected the entire plantation. How to trim the leaves if the plants are affected by diseases and pests? To cut the leaves now means to be left without a crop. Leave everything as it is, ruin the strawberry planting completely. So the gardener scolds himself for not cutting the leaves last summer, but the scheme for trimming leaves and mustaches is simple: cut off all the shoots that begin to dry out, leaving stems up to 50 cm high.
3. Some gardeners claim that sloping strawberry beds do not suffer from frost. The argument is somewhat dubious, but it is not without common sense. For the winter: processing strawberries after fruiting consists in feeding and warming.

Arguments against are:

1. IN autumn period buds begin to set on the strawberry bushes - a harbinger of the future harvest. By cutting the shoots, the gardener can damage the generative and vegetative buds, because in the process of work, each bush is not inspected, so you should not cut the plantations.
2. It is believed that the stress caused by the removal of leaves will slow down the further development of the crop, on which the fruits will form much later than in other plants.
3. As a rule, before the process of removing leaves, the gardener does not treat the plantation with poisons, considering this to be superfluous. It turns out that he simply shakes off the pests on the ground and forgets about them, but as soon as young leaves appear, the insects come to life again and crawl onto the young greenery.
4. Leaves are the respiratory system of plants. Thanks to them, photosynthesis occurs, which provides shoots and stems with oxygen. With the removal of leaves, the supply of oxygen decreases.

Why trim your mustache?

Any variety of strawberries has a mustache - long shoots without leaves, diverging in all directions from the bush. Why trim your mustache? When is the best time to do this? Discussions on this problem have been going on for a long time on horticultural forums. Finally, some rules about growing garden strawberry, in particular, trimming the mustache of garden strawberries after harvest is necessary. It is impossible to bring the plant to the point where the mustache completely covers the entire mother bush. In this case, you can not expect a good harvest from a strawberry plantation. Mustaches are needed if you plan to increase plantations. And in this case, you should not be too lazy to cut out all unnecessary processes, leaving the strongest and largest. Gardeners are advised to leave a mustache - the first from the bush.

How to properly trim your mustache? The opinion of gardeners on this issue is again bifurcated. Some feel that the mustache needs to be trimmed as it develops. Another group of gardeners are relatively calm in observing the development of the plant and trimming it all at once. But there is no particular dispute about the time of trimming the mustache. it is better to remove unnecessary processes from mid-July to the end of August. It is important that the plant beat off new shoots by winter. Mustaches should not be torn out: this can damage mother plant. Shoots on the plant that are not needed are best cut with a sharp pruner or garden shears.

A few words about diseases and pests of strawberries

Pest control is a painstaking process. Pests of a strawberry plantation are simply difficult to see, so it is necessary to treat strawberries annually after harvesting from diseases. Their list is quite numerous:

1. If earlier the leaves of the plant were covered with brown spots, it means that the plant has settled fungal disease. How can you process strawberries after picking strawberries. Bordeaux liquid, preparations "Ridomil Gold", "Ordan" are effective.
2. Small holes in the leaves suggest that the strawberry plantation is under attack. raspberry-strawberry weevil. In such cases, insecticide treatment is needed, which is carried out regularly.
3. If a strawberry mite appeared, as evidenced by shriveled leaves that gradually turn yellow and die off, gardeners think about what can be done? How to spray strawberries is easy with the following preparations that destroy earth mites:

• "Fitoverm", "Titovit Jet" - concentrated solutions that must be applied at intervals of 5 days;
• "Aktellik", "Karbofos" - serious compositions;
• colloidal sulfur, Bordeaux liquid.

1. How to treat strawberries from diseases, if the berries have rotted, it is necessary to treat the available fungicides - Karate or Inta-vir. If there is no poison to treat, just water the bushes hot water: the tick will die.
2. If the bush has strongly thickened shoots, then the conclusion suggests itself that a nematode has settled on the plantation. You should know that no measures will help. It is better to immediately remove the bush completely, and spray the ground on which it grew with boiling water.

Processing strawberries from pests is carried out after harvest. Save named drugs. How to properly process strawberries, tell the instructions on the packaging.

Further care of the plant?

When should strawberries be processed after fruiting? This question is asked by a gardener who has finished picking sweet berries. When do you need to feed, fertilize, because the increased growth of leaves has already begun? Right now is the time to start a new plantation of strawberry crops or transplant old bushes if they have been bearing fruit for five years. To do this, prepare a new area: it’s good to find a plot where onions or legumes were grown.

On the site you need to scatter bird droppings or humus, and then dig and moisten. For planting, choose a young strong mustache, and it is better to throw out the old bushes.

If the transplant is not performed, then you must perform:

• weed the area;
• cut off all whiskers and yellowed leaves, but young shoots should not be disturbed;
• rake the foliage on the strawberry plot;
• treat plants with colloidal sulfur;
• loosen the soil on the site, observing a depth of 15 cm (you need to work carefully so as not to damage the root system).

It is important to feed strawberry bushes with mineral preparations (it is better to buy formulations intended for strawberry crops, because they contain phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, humus, compost). For summer dressings fit organic fertilizers(Pour any manure with water, wait until the fermentation process has passed). Wood ash has a good effect. The ratio is as follows: 1 kg of sol per square meter of crops. Scattered ash is covered with a layer of soil. After fertilizing, you need to shed the soil well on the site. Strawberries do not tolerate chlorine. Preparations containing this element can destroy the entire strawberry plantation.

A little about watering a strawberry plantation

Well-known agricultural technicians believe that watering is the main event for caring for strawberries, which will be the key to good fruiting. Before starting to prepare the site, it is necessary to think over the irrigation system, otherwise the cost of subsidence will be unnecessary.

There are many irrigations per season:

• the first watering is done after the melt water has left;
• in the subsequent time, it is necessary to ensure that the soil under the strawberry crops does not dry out, otherwise the development of the berry and the ejection of flower stalks stops, otherwise the aging process of the bushes begins, the leaves dry up and die.

In the age of application of new technologies, the watering of the entire strawberry plantations can be ensured by arranging drip irrigation. Plantations need watering both in early spring and in summer, because plant growth after harvest depends on how much nutrients are supplied, and they are absorbed only in dissolved form. After watering, it is imperative to hill the bushes.

Conditions for successful strawberry cultivation

There is an opinion that strawberries - unpretentious plant, which bears fruit on its own and does not require any care. But growing garden strawberries on garden plot different from strawberries that grow in the forest. The bright red berry has adapted to natural conditions for centuries, and even then, not all young bushes survive, but only the strongest ones. Garden specimens are usually hybrids that the breeder has bred, so they require special conditions for cultivation. Without proper care, the crop will not produce a crop. Therefore, a gardener who decides to grow strawberry plantations will have to make a lot of effort:

• in order for the berry to pour and the vegetative process to proceed, the crops must be well watered;
• it should be understood that loosening prevents soil compaction and enriches the soil with oxygen;
• top dressing increases the yield and quality of berries;
• mulching protects crops from the hot sun and severe frosts.

Experienced gardeners advise not to confuse varieties of strawberries and set aside for a new variety separate beds, because there are varieties that bear fruit only once and remontant ones that bear fruit two or three times. All varieties of strawberries have a unique aroma, preserves, jams, compotes are a real storehouse of vitamins.

A few tricks for the care and processing of strawberries

Strawberry growers are gradually accumulating their own rules for growing this specimen, which make up practical advice. Here are a few of them:

1. When choosing a place for a future strawberry plantation, you need to choose a site that is not plowed and has been sown with onions, carrots, beets, garlic, and herbs. It should be a sunny area, because the plant will not bear fruit in the shade.
2. This variety prefers light soils; if the soil is dense and heavy, then peat and sand should be scattered, and then dug up.
3. The site must be prepared six months in advance. Before planting, manure should not be scattered, as it can burn the root system; it is better to do this in the spring so that the soil settles, and plant new rows of strawberries in the fall.
4. Strawberries are a moisture-loving crop. Gives a good effect drip system glaze.
5. A good top dressing for young bushes is a solution of potassium permanganate and boric acid.
6. Interesting options for natural feeding:

• It is necessary to cut the nettle shoots, pour boiling water over it, insist for several days. The nettle solution will cause shoot development and change the color of the leaves.
• The second recipe uses milk products. Pour whey or kefir (1 l) into water (3 l), mix. Pour the solution under the root of the plant. A hardworking gardener is not lazy to water the plants every 14 days.
• In subsequent years, it is necessary to make compost under the plants, which is convenient to close up with a flat cutter.
• In order for each bush to bear fruit, you need to pinch your mustache in time. During the period when the fruits are tied, the growth of shoots should not be stimulated.

An experienced gardener still plans all the activities for processing the crop in the winter. Strawberries will surely reward the gardener for their efforts with bright juicy berries.