Is it possible to lay tiles on a warm floor - Tiles on a heated floor? Is it possible to lay tiles on a working underfloor heating. Laying electrical wiring under the floor with your own hands The process of processing seams

Today, more and more people prefer the arrangement of a water-heated floor. If you are among this number, then, most likely, you have chosen ceramic tile.

This material has excellent specifications. For example, tiles have a high level of thermal conductivity. Thanks to this, the heat does not linger, but quickly enters the room.

However, many are interested in the question of how tiles are laid on a warm floor. The technology is practically no different from laying on a regular floor. Moreover, laying tiles on an electric underfloor heating is similar to laying tiles on a water heated floor.

The only difference is that the water circuit immediately hides the floor screed, and electric heating may be open. Therefore, the tile is placed directly on the electric heating. In this article, we will tell you about the technology of this process.

Features of laying tiles

Installation on a warm floor tile requires knowledge of some points:

Height finish coat must match the floor level of the rest of the rooms. Similar calculations are performed at the stage of pouring the screed onto the warm floor.
Laying tiles on an electric or water heated floor requires compliance with the thickness of the tile adhesive. Ideally, the tile adhesive should be up to 10 mm thick. With a larger layer, thermal energy will not be dissipated over the entire area of the laid tile, but will be concentrated directly near the pipe or cable.
You need a special adhesive for tiles on a warm floor. It has to cope with sudden changes in temperature. On the packaging of the adhesive, the manufacturer must indicate information about the compatibility of the mixture with underfloor heating.
It is important to have a blueprint or photograph of the installed underfloor heating circuit. If you need to drill a hole in the field in the future, a photo will help you avoid making a mistake by breaking through the heating circuit.
The inclusion of heating when the tile adhesive dries is prohibited. The adhesive must dry at natural temperature. Masonry for water heating requires starting up and filling the system with pressurized coolant.
The heating circuit must be securely fixed to the floor. Pipes or cables must not extend from the base. The screed holds the pipes well, and the wires must be securely fixed.

These are the main nuances that are taken into account when laying tiles and making a warm floor with your own hands.

Tile laying instructions

A set of such tools is being prepared for work:

Level small and large.
Crosses to form the same seam.
Rule.
Three spatulas, notched, regular and rubber.
Yardstick.
A device for cutting tiles.
Chopping cord.
Drill or perforator.
Bucket for mixing tile adhesive.
Construction mixer for mixing glue.
Pencil.
Rag to remove adhesive from tiles.
Building corner.
Masking tape.
Tiled floor.
Brush for priming.

For laying tiles on a warm water floor, the following material is required:

Ceramic tile.
Special tile adhesive.
Grout.

All work consists of several successive stages:

Surface preparation.
Markup.
Primer.
Glue preparation.
Tile laying.
Seam grouting.

The technology of laying tiles on a warm floor is no different from laying on a regular floor. Let's consider each of these stages separately.

Surface preparation

Make sure that the installation work of the warm floor has come to an end. The system is working properly and has been tested/tested. The base for the tiles must be dry and even.

Putting tiles on the screed is much easier. To do this, try to fill it in level. In this case, the tile layer will be minimal. Any contamination and sagging of the solution is removed.

The cleaned and prepared screed is covered with a primer. The use of a deep penetration primer is recommended. After two hours, the surface is primed again for better adhesion of the tile adhesive.

Important! Don't forget to turn off the underfloor heating. Otherwise, the glue will dry out abruptly and it will not hold the tile..

markup

Before laying tiles on a warm floor, marking is performed. It is necessary to decide on what scheme to lay it. For example, there will be a lot of cuts along the diagonal. Can be laid apart so that the vertical seams do not match. With normal masonry, all seams, vertical and horizontal, will match.

Important! The choice of laying scheme does not affect the quality of floor heating. Focus on personal preference.

Having decided on the layout scheme, markings are applied to the floor. With a chopping cord with paint, beat off the line of the first row. This guide will help lay out the entire tile evenly. If there is a pattern, lay the coating on the floor dry. This will help you mark up correctly.

Glue preparation

After marking, tile adhesive is prepared. The kneading is done based on the manufacturer's recommendations. Pour water into a mixing container. Add a mixture of a given proportion to it.

If you do the opposite, then the glue will be taken in a lump that is difficult to break. Mixing tile adhesive construction mixer. The finished consistency should resemble a creamy mass.

Check the quality of the glue: put the mixture on the spatula, it should not drain or fall when the spatula is tilted. The mixture should be held on the spatula.

note

After preparing the tile adhesive, allow it to rest for 15 minutes. After this time, re-mix the adhesive.

In the absence of practice, the speed of laying tiles will be small. Therefore, do not knead the glue in large volumes. Calculate the batch for 30 minutes of work. During this time, the glue will not dry out and a crust will not form on it.

Tile laying

The prepared adhesive is applied with a notched trowel onto the tile and base.
The resulting grooves will give better adhesion.
Apply glue to the floor immediately on 1 m2 with an even spatula in a thin layer.
The adhesive mass is applied to the tile with a notched trowel.
The edges and middle are well smeared.
Apply the tile to the floor according to the markup.
With little effort, press the tile to the floor.
Be sure to apply the level. The level measures the tile in all positions: horizontally, vertically and diagonally.
Lay a few more tiles nearby. Expose them strictly horizontally.
Between the tiles place crosses that form a uniform and identical seam.
When you press the tile, part of the glue will go into the seam. It must be removed immediately.
If the adhesive comes into contact with front side tiles, remove it with a damp cloth.

note

A gap of up to 20 mm is left between the wall and the cladding. It is needed as an expansion joint.

After laying the tiles and curing the glue, all the crosses are carefully removed. While the adhesive has not completely set, make sure that there are no residues of the mixture in the seams. Otherwise, the grout will not hold well.

When laying near walls, pipes and other elements, pruning is necessary. For cutting, a manual or automatic tile cutter is used. All cuts must be straight and without burrs.

Grouting

For grouting, a special mixture is used. For the floor, it is recommended to purchase a moisture-resistant grout. With the prepared mixture, evenly fill all the seams. Do not leave sagging on the front side of the cladding.

After drying, it will be difficult to wash it off. After 30 minutes, the surface is washed with a damp cloth and cold water. The floor must be free of stains and other contaminants.

On this, laying tiles on a warm floor can be considered complete. This coverage:

tolerates numerous cleaning cycles;
does not change color upon contact with chemicals;
complies with the hygiene rules established by the norms;
evenly distributes thermal energy underfloor heating throughout.

When the lining has dried, you can turn on the warm floor. The drying time of the adhesive mixture can be determined by the instructions on the bag from the manufacturer.

Conclusion

So, from this article it was possible to learn how the installation of tiles on a heating surface is carried out. With all the tips in this article, you should be able to do a great job.

We hope you received healthy food for reflection. Share your experience in the comments at the end of the article. Your experience will be useful for beginners.

Laying tiles on a warm floor - video

obplitke.ru

How to properly lay ceramic tiles on underfloor heating?

Underfloor heating is gaining more and more popularity. Laminate is used for its finishing coating, parquet board or ceramic tiles. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages. For flooring in the bathroom, toilet, kitchen, hallway, ceramic tiles are often used. Proper styling tiles on a warm floor - a guarantee of its reliability and durability.

General view of the warm floor, lined with ceramic tiles

Types of tiled floor

First of all, you need to figure out what a warm floor is, what types of it are, how they are mounted. This information will help you post it correctly.

Underfloor heating is a multilayer system consisting of a heater, a heating element, a supporting cement-sand screed and a top coat.

There are two types of underfloor heating suitable for laying ceramic tiles:

electric;
water.

Electric

It is worth considering the features of installing an electric underfloor heating under ceramic tiles. This suitable system for ceramic cladding.

There are two types of heating:

Heating by cables. The base is examined first. If it is without obvious potholes, then a cable is laid on it. The base is leveled with a cement-sand screed. Then a layer of insulation 50-70 mm thick is laid. It has waterproofing. After that, heating elements are mounted, which are poured with a cement-sand screed or a ready-made mixture for a warm floor. Then ceramic granite is laid on a special adhesive for underfloor heating. Such a system "eats" up to 100 mm of room height.

Underfloor heating electric cable laid on a metal mesh

Mat heating. They need a flat surface to install. Any unevenness or sharp chipping can cause a violation of the insulation of the wires and subsequently the failure of the entire system. If there are cracks or potholes on the rough base, they are sealed. Then the mats are mounted, which are connected into a single system. After that, their performance is checked. At the final stage, ceramic granite is laid on a special glue for underfloor heating. The thickness of such a base is only 40-50 mm, which is much less than that of a similar system with cable heating.

Infrared mats for tiles

This is a type of electric heating. The infrared floor consists of bimetallic or carbon plates sewn into a polyethylene film.

Installation of infrared mats on a warm floor

For a porcelain stoneware base, it is better to use carbon plate mats. Bimetallic - prone to corrosion.

First of all, the surface for laying mats is checked. All irregularities are sealed, or a leveling screed is poured. Then a layer of heat-reflecting material is laid. A fiberglass mesh with a mesh size of 30 × 30 mm is mounted on it.

Rolls of infrared floor 1000 mm wide are rolled onto the finished base. The whole system is then connected to electrical circuit. On the finished floor, ceramic granite is laid on a special glue.

The power cable must be directly under the tiles.

Water

He did not find application in apartments. Suitable for heating large areas in private houses and public buildings.

Installation example polypropylene pipes on prepared ground

First of all, the base is leveled. The screed is poured over the entire surface of the floor. Then a damper tape is laid, on which a layer of insulation 50-70 mm thick is mounted. The most common heat-insulating material is mineral wool or expanded polystyrene.

Pipes for hot water are mounted on the prepared base and connected to common system heating. A cement-sand screed is poured from above. You can use a ready-made self-leveling floor. At the final stage, ceramic granite is laid. Water heating floor "eats" up to 150 mm of room height.

The optimal base for laying porcelain stoneware is an electrically heated floor. It is suitable for small living spaces, baths, toilets, hallways. The technology of tiling electric and water heated floors is the same.

Underfloor heating tiles

The rules for laying it on a warm floor do not differ from the rules for facing a conventional surface. The exception is the choice of tile adhesive. For a warm floor, there is a special adhesive with increased plasticity. It contains thermoregulating additives.

Materials and tools

Tile adhesive for underfloor heating;
Grout for seams;
Deep penetration soil or concrete contact;
Comb trowel, 100-150 mm;
Rubber spatula, 50-70 mm;
Crosses for seams;
Electric drill:
Rubber mallet;
Mixer nozzle;
Building level, 700-1000 mm;
Tile cutter or glass cutter;
Mastic;
Paint roller, 250 mm;
Protective rubber gloves and goggles;
Thin cord and chalk.

Material Quantity Calculation

First of all, the area of \u200b\u200bthe room is calculated. Then the number of boxes with tiles is determined. Each one has an area. A margin of 10% is added to the result obtained for trimming and fitting.

The amount of adhesive depends on the unevenness of the base and the thickness of the layer. Average values for consumption per square meter are given on the packaging. Soil norm 200-300 gr./m2.

Preparation

Before laying tiles, carry out preparatory work. Most often, the base of a warm floor under a tile is a cement-sand screed. It is impregnated with deep penetration soil or concrete contact. Concrete heated floors are covered with plastic wrap or impregnated with bituminous mastic.

Application of a deep penetration primer on a cement-sand screed

The drying time of the soil is 2-3 hours. To improve adhesion, the floor can be treated 2 times.

Room layout

Drawing guide lines for laying tiles

There are two main ways to lay tiles on a warm floor: in rows or in a run. In the first case, all horizontal and vertical seams of the rows coincide. In the second - the warm floor is laid in a checkerboard pattern. The laying method does not affect performance.

The layout of the room starts from the very long wall. With the help of chalk and a thin lace, the first row is beaten off. From it the rest of the room is marked. This method is suitable for classic styling without additional patterns.

When it is necessary to lay ceramic granite with a pattern, then diagonals are beaten off. This is done with rope and chalk. The intersection point is the center of the room. The whole drawing is laid out from it.

If you plan to lay out a drawing or a diagonal, then first the entire tile is laid out “dry”. This is done to check the calculations and the actual layout.

Laying technology

Preparation of tile adhesive for underfloor heating. For its kneading, use a plastic or metal bucket. Glue is prepared in two stages. At the first, part of the water is poured, and the dry mixture is poured. Components are mixed with electric drill with solution nozzle. On the second - the rest of the water and the dry mixture are added to the bucket. Everything is thoroughly mixed. The finished consistency should be slightly thicker than sour cream.

Mixing tile adhesive in a plastic bucket with a drill

Pilot glue sets quickly. Therefore, a small volume is kneaded at a time - for 30-40 minutes of work.

The adhesive is applied either to the base or to the tile. When applied to the substrate, a regular and comb trowel is used. Normal - the mixture is leveled, comb - furrows are made for better adhesion to ceramic tiles. The size of the surface to be glued at one time should not exceed 1 m 2 . When applied to tiles, a trowel and a comb trowel are used. The glue is applied by the master to the back side of the ceramic tile. With a comb spatula, it is stretched over the entire surface.
Laying. In both cases, each element is applied to the base and slightly pressed with smooth wave-like movements. Then tapped rubber mallet. The action is repeated with the next element. By using building level the horizontalness of the surface is checked. If the tile sank or reared up, then it is removed, the defect is corrected. She then returns to her seat. To maintain an equal distance between the tiles, crosses are inserted into them: two on each side of the tile. A gap of 10-20 mm is left between the wall and the tile. It plays the role of a deformation seam. After the glue hardens, all crosses are removed.

The setting time of tile adhesive for underfloor heating is 24 hours. After 72 hours, the floor can be loaded with furniture.

Cutting and laying tiles. If possible, uneven and cut pieces are placed in corners or under furniture. To frame the areas around the pipes, use a template made of cardboard or paper. It is made for each element. The shape is then transferred to the tile and cut out. Finished pieces fit into place. Depending on the strength, ceramic granite is cut with a glass cutter, tile cutter or grinder with a circle for sawing ceramics. Bulgarian is used for cutting durable varieties floor covering, which are rarely laid at home. The tile cutter is used to cut large quantities of ceramic tiles. A glass cutter is needed for curly trimming small areas. However, many professional floor tile installers use a glass cutter as their primary tool.

Using a glass cutter to cut porcelain stoneware

Ceramic granite is cut only from a smooth face.

Seam processing

They are of two types:

Installation - between the tiles. Their width varies from 1.5 to 3 mm. Less than 1.5 mm is considered a seamless installation. The seams are sealed 24 hours after the installation of the flooring is completed. First of all, all the crosses are taken out. Then all seams with a rubber spatula close up with grout. The movement of the spatula is strictly along the seam.

Sealing joints between tiles with a rubber trowel

30-40 minutes after grouting, the seams are washed with cold water.

Perimeter - between the tile and the wall. These are expansion joints. They close up silicone sealant or rubber gasket. Then they are closed with a plastic plinth.

This completes the laying of ceramic tiles. It is durable and reliable coverage, which:

perfectly withstands hundreds of cleaning cycles;
does not change color when exposed to chemicals;
complies with all hygienic norms and rules;
evenly distributes heat throughout the room;
pleasing to the eye.

Video

Useful facts

In Soviet times, tiles were soaked in water before laying. In modern times, many "old school" finishers continue to perform this action, although it is no longer necessary.
The problem with slippery tiles is solved by purchasing a special composition. It is applied to the surface and protects it for a long time. A budget option for the bathroom - this is a regular rubber mat.
All modern floor tiles manufactured industrially. There is one company in the world that produces and paints ceramic granite by hand. Price square meter such coverage is not available ordinary person. Therefore, we must remember that all assurances of sellers in hardware store in the exclusivity of the collection, most likely - a PR move.

heatplota.guru

Laying tiles on a warm floor (electric, water) with your own hands

Heated floors are one of the types of modern heating equipment used, depending on the region of residence, as the main or additional means of heating houses or apartments.

The so-called warm floors are divided into electric and water - according to the design of the heating circuit included in their design, mounted under the finishing of the base. IN electrical systems the circuit is made of a self-heating cable or infrared film elements, and in water ones it is a hollow tube with a coolant circulating through it (water, antifreeze). The installation of the contours of these types of underfloor heating is carried out using technologies that are tied to a wide range of factors - the characteristics of the base and the room, and therefore differ from each other, but after installation, the heating elements of any of these devices need a protective coating and finishing.

The task of this heating system is to heat the floor covering arranged over the contour and then maintain the temperature of its surface at a certain level, so that the heat from the floor is transferred to the air of the room, and contact with the structure, previously always cold to the touch, becomes comfortable for residents. To ensure these functions, floor cladding must be made of materials with a sufficient degree of thermal conductivity, therefore the best option finishing Underfloor heating is ceramic flooring.

How to properly lay tiles on a warm floor, we will consider in more detail, taking into account the most common situations and factors.

The validity of the use of ceramics for facing underfloor heating

Most types of tiles are made from materials that are less dense than concrete. The difference in density causes different coefficients of thermal expansion of the finished base and tiles, which is fraught with peeling of the cladding at the onset and end of the heating season - at the moments of temperature fluctuations caused by turning on or off the heating equipment. Accordingly, the concentrated heating of the floor structure by the underfloor heating system causes even more significant thermal expansion of these materials. Given these factors, the question of whether it is possible to lay ceramic tiles on a warm floor is quite natural.

The answer is unequivocal - yes, you can. And that's why:

For finishing underfloor heating, it is advisable to use high-density tiles (low porosity), the heat-insulating properties of which are therefore low - natural stone, porcelain stoneware, brooms, monocottura. In terms of density, these materials are close to concrete floor slabs, so the difference in their thermal expansion is insignificant.
The efficiency of space heating by the underfloor heating system is achieved due to the large heat transfer area, so the temperature of the heating elements used in them is low. Accordingly, the values of thermal expansions of materials in contact with each other are insignificant and, importantly, there is no danger of burns.
The elasticity of modern tile adhesives, grouts allows them to maintain solidity with significant deformations of the glued surfaces and thus prevent the tiled cladding from peeling off the base.

Thus, laying tiles on a warm electric floor or a base with water heating is a completely reasonable and justified decision.

Installation of ceramics on a warm floor

The technology of laying tiles on a warm floor is selected depending on how the heating elements were installed - “wet” or “dry”.

With the “wet” method, a cement-sand mortar screed is made over the heating circuit, water or electric. The question of how to lay tiles on a warm floor, in this case, is solved in the same way as facing a floor surface without heating.

There are several "dry" methods for installing underfloor heating. Here are the most common ones:

Special mats with grooves for the heating circuit are laid on the supporting base. After installation in the grooves of pipes or cables, GWP (gypsum fiber board), DSP (cement-bonded particle board) or multilayer plywood with hydrophobic impregnation is laid on top of the mats, on which ceramics are placed.
On top of the heating circuit, a layer of loose filler of fine fraction with good thermal conductivity (slag) is arranged, which is also covered with GWP or DSP.
Grooves are cut out in wooden floorboards with the help of a milling cutter to accommodate a heating circuit in them, after installation of which it is also necessary to lay pressed structure slabs on the floor.

In the listed “dry” methods of installing underfloor heating, the material for arranging the heating circuits is different, but in all three cases, the clad base is not concrete, but organic material, which is tiled using special technologies.

It does not matter whether the “wet” method was used for laying heating elements or the “dry” method - laying tiles on a warm water floor is carried out in the same way as on a base with electric heating.

Underfloor heating tiles under cement screed

The main point in preparing for this work is the choice of material - ceramics and adhesives.

Natural stone, porcelain stoneware, monocottura are facing materials high density and hardness, meeting all requirements for underfloor heating. But ceramic tiles should also not have geometry defects. Any deviation of the sheets from the configuration and dimensions declared by the manufacturer will lead to visual defects in the finish - protruding or recessed corners of ceramics, a difference in the width of the seams.

When choosing between seam or seamless laying of ceramics, it is better to focus on the first option - the grouting material of the joints will partially take over the thermal expansion of each element of the cladding, and the total increase in the size of the decorative shell with this method of finishing will be less than with seamless installation.

Laying and grouting compounds for ceramics on heated floors must have sufficient elasticity, good thermal conductivity and high adhesion to the materials to be glued.

"Ceresit" (CM-14 EXTRA, CM-16, CM-17) - for tiles made of porcelain stoneware, monocottura, broom.
"Ceresit SM-115" - for facing from natural stone(marble, limestone).
Bergauf Keramic Express - for large-format ceramics (up to 1 m2).
Knauf Flex - for finishing ceramic and granite tiles in rooms with high humidity.

Adhesives from manufacturers Knauf, Prospectors, Unis, Litokol are in no less demand. The choice of the required material is not difficult - the characteristics, scope and consumption of each type of the listed adhesive mixtures are described in detail on the packaging.

Before laying ceramics, the evenness of the supporting screed is checked using bubble level and a flat rail 2 m long - at a given length, differences in height should not exceed 5 mm. If irregularities are detected in excess of this value, the screed is leveled with a wide spatula; tile adhesive can be used for this purpose.

Having decided on the method of laying the tiles (straight, diagonal), it is better to make a preliminary marking of the location of the ceramics on the floor. This is done so that the trimmed elements, if any, are located symmetrically with respect to the selected axes of symmetry of the room - diagonals or lines connecting the midpoints of opposite walls. In some cases, with artistic floor cladding, the installation of ceramics begins from the middle of the floor or its most open zone.

If the walls of the room are also tiled, then the tiles of the vertical surfaces should rest on the floor ceramics - such a joint forms a “lock” that ensures the impermeability of the interface to water.

Summing up the above, we note that all the rules used when laying ceramics on ordinary bases must also be followed when finishing heated floors. But, in addition to these rules, there are specific, obligatory nuances of laying tiles on a warm floor:

The system of warm floors within 28 days after laying the bearing screed should not be switched on in a mode in which the laid concrete warms up to a temperature above 28 0 С.
After the final curing of the concrete, it is necessary to warm up the floors by turning on the heating in the normal mode for 2-3 days.
Laying ceramic tiles on a warm floor must also be carried out at a screed surface temperature of 25-28 0 C.
Floor heating to a temperature above 28 0 С is not allowed for 12-14 days after the installation of ceramics on it is completed. During this time, complete curing and drying of the tile adhesive should occur, after which grouting is performed. The inclusion of a warm floor after laying the tiles in the heating mode of the room is performed with a dried grout composition.

Installation of ceramics on heated floors arranged in a "dry" way

Laying ceramic tiles in this case requires more complex and time-consuming preparation of the base.

The joints of the HWP, DSP or multilayer plywood, under which the heating circuit is mounted, are sealed with silicone. Along the perimeter of the room along the sheet flooring, a damper tape 5 cm wide is attached to the wall - it will take on the temperature expansion of the future cement screed.

A day later, after the silicone has cured, a reinforcing mesh is mounted to the sheet flooring. Reinforcement will allow the concrete layer to work better in bending and tension.

It is better to use a steel mesh, with a cell size from 20x20 to 50x50 mm and a wire thickness of 1.5-2.0 mm. The grid is attached to the plates with self-tapping screws in a checkerboard pattern with a step of 150-200 mm. cement-sand mortar a layer of 3-4 cm. After laying the concrete, the room is closed to avoid drafts, and, starting from the 4th day, the screed is moistened daily with water without flooding. In 4 weeks, the screed should completely harden and dry, acquiring a light gray color over the entire surface. Before laying ceramic tiles, the screed is primed with an aqueous solution of latex in a ratio of 1: 4 or one of the ready-made primers. The tile should be laid on tile adhesive, the layer of which, after tile correction, should be no more than 1 cm.

The base of GWP or CSP is inferior in strength characteristics to concrete, therefore, they should not be lined with heavy natural materials.

And, accordingly, vice versa - laying mosaics on a warm floor, mounted under a sheet flooring, is a reasonable solution, since specific gravity such a finish is small, the small size of the mosaic elements determines their strength, and the large area of the seams compensates for a significant proportion of the thermal expansion of the cladding.

Conclusion

Laying tiles on a warm floor with your own hands is an operation, the complexity of which is not much higher than finishing a conventional floor base. Its main feature is right choice materials, to be afraid of which, if available detailed instructions on modern packaging does not follow.

zonaplitki.ru

Laying tiles on underfloor heating

To finish the floor, in which the heated floors are concreted, ceramic tiles are most often used. This material is great solution, because it has high level thermal conductivity. So, the heat passing through it will practically not linger and be lost. However, before proceeding with the tiling of the floor, it is necessary to learn some details. In this article, we will tell you about how tiles are laid on a warm floor.

What you need to know

When laying tiles on the floor, it is important to understand that in the case of warm floors a special approach is needed. Moreover, the technology directly depends on the installation method. For example, when installing a water-heated floor, concreting is carried out. On smooth screed laying tiles is very easy. It is a completely different matter when it comes to electric heating. The screed is not always poured. So, you can immediately lay tiles on the laid heating mats. It turns out that the heating element will be located directly in the tile adhesive. In the first and second cases, it is quite possible to do all the work with your own hands.

Floor device features

So, if you decide to carry out the work yourself, then you need to consider a few important nuances which will be described in this article. First of all, you need to remember that the height of the tile finish must be on the same level with all other rooms. Therefore, even at the stage of manufacturing a warm floor, you should make the appropriate measurements.

Advice! If the floor height of other rooms is initially much higher, then the heating cake may be thicker. For example, you can increase the layer on thermal insulation, but not only due to the screed. In this case, the heating efficiency will be reduced to zero.

If the screed is already ready, then when laying the tiles, the minimum layer of tile adhesive should be at least 10 mm. Otherwise, the generated heat will not be dissipated over the entire surface of the floor, and the floor heating will be in strips, only in those places where the heating cable or pipe is laid. Therefore, you should not strive to make the smallest possible layer of tile adhesive or floor screed. So, if you have already taken into account all these details, you can proceed directly to work. Next, we provide you with step-by-step instructions for all the work.