Water pipes      06/23/2020

Bath house interior design outside and inside. What is the decoration of a bathhouse inside, photo examples. Choosing suitable furniture

“To wash yourself in a bathhouse is to be born again,” they said in the old days. However, a good stove, shelves made of fragrant wood and the opportunity to plunge into cold water- That's not all. The interior design of the steam room is of no small importance for comfort. With a little effort and letting your imagination run wild, you can create a colorful and cozy interior baths!

How to decorate a steam room with wood and pebbles

Linden lining is perhaps the most popular material for interior decoration rooms with high temperatures. Pleasant to the body, aromatic, with a healing effect - perhaps the best thing is lining with embossing, which imitates various types of decorative coverings: snakeskin pattern, bamboo, etc.

The design of the steam room is in eco-style - the walls and ceiling are lined with boards, and benches are included in the “set” for them. Interesting idea for this style of bathhouse - a wall-mounted firewood rack indoors. Firewood for the stove is laid out in the form of panels.

A wall lined with pebbles will also decorate the room. It can also be used to finish the floor in a washing room. And if you don’t skimp, you can decorate the design for a bathhouse or hamam with a floor made of coins.

If you want to save space, a raised decorated floor will help: if you wanted to take a shower, you lowered it, you decided to swim, you raised it.

Bath design

The feeling of freshness will create a beautiful washroom design natural style. Wildlife has a powerful calming effect. Therefore, in one case, the designers used large logs with untreated granite, in the other, they lined the inside of the wall with stone and tiles.

Design elements such as waterfalls from the walls would be appropriate in the bathhouse premises. You can decorate them with large shells instead of traditional faucets.

Fans of minimalism and new life for old things in bathhouse design will love a shower made from a large garden watering can.

If there is no room for a pool, then you can cool down after the steam room in the plunge pool. Fortunately, it’s easy to make it with your own hands – from an ordinary barrel.

A washbasin made from a simple barrel will help you “maintain style”

And comfortable furniture from them is in the dressing room.

The floor may also be original. A cork covering with a “straw” pattern is more suitable for a country-style bathhouse interior. In addition to this flooring, you should take a bale of straw as coffee table(idea for the program “Hacienda”). Another interesting solution for the floor is a pattern made of boards and refractory bricks.

For an unusual bathhouse - the same doors made of natural materials - wooden, in the style of a country house. But these porthole windows will tell you how to use spare parts from an old washing machine.

Lighting and accessories

The best lamp for the interior of a bathhouse is one made by yourself. A chandelier in the shape of a stork's nest, redundant in the house, looks unusual and original. Materials: frame for a bouquet, braided with decorative raffia straw using wire. Natural antlers decorated with a lamp are also a suitable option for a natural style.

If you prefer something more modern, you need to choose lamps like these, hidden under the “torn off” planks of the interior decoration. An old basin used as a chandelier in the shower is another innovative solution.

We create a romantic mood by using candles. But bathhouses require special design. A basin or trough and ladles will do again.

In general, a basin in a bathhouse is a universal item. It is worth making such “shelves” for storing bath brooms, towels and other bath accessories. Wooden pallets can also be used in a steam room - this is a good solution for the main house.

Wicker baskets are also great for decorating a bath: large ones usually go on the floor as tables, small ones - on the wall.

From “warm” natural materials you can make the most various decor, which would be appropriate in a bathhouse and sauna: boxes woven from grass, reed, rattan, fern, corn, bast shoes and other items that are hung on the walls and placed on benches.

The best hangers for bathrobes would be items made from branches or small stones as hooks.

Bathhouse: interior in Russian style

The interior of a steam room in the Russian style will look complete if you complement it with decorative accessories. The room can be decorated bath brooms, embroidered curtains, wood products - figurines, spoons, mirrors, clocks made from wood cuts that are not afraid of humidity and will help you allocate enough time for important procedures.

Tapestries from medicinal herbs, moss and roots. They can be woven using a hand weaving device called a reed.

In addition to aesthetic value, herbal rugs and tapestries also perform an important healing function. A bath mat made of willow bark not only decorates, but also helps with skin diseases and sweating of the feet, relieves inflammation. A tansy towel as a compress in a bath is the main thing. folk remedy for joint pain. Applied to the head, it relieves pain and helps get rid of dandruff. Nettle cloths increase vitality. Tapestries made from several types of herbs (wormwood, peppermint, yarrow, St. John's wort, sweet clover, etc.) are not only excellent elements of bathhouse design, but also cleanse the human body of harmful microbes and have a tonic or calming effect.

How to design a bathhouse

Herbal products woven on a reed are strong and durable. The only condition is that direct sunlight should not fall on them. The natural aroma of tapestries can be enhanced by sprinkling them with water. For the same purpose, they are hung in the steam room.

Useful decoration for baths and saunas - decorative designer jars with sea ​​salt and colored sand. If you look closely, you can see a pattern of mountains, sky and deserted beaches. And when you have enough of this decor, you can use it as a scrub.

The more shades of salt and sand you have, the more interesting the “landscapes” will look. Coarse salt and sand make paintings in jars worse.

Ideas for a bath

The following items will make the interior of a bathhouse or sauna more soulful: a portrait doll on a wire frame, brownies that protect the owners, humorous hats that are so pleasant to take a steam bath in.

Toys made of bast or straw are suitable for bathhouse decor. We suggest making a symbol of the coming year - a goat. And let it give you a new portion of good luck, health and a lot of happiness with each visit to the steam room! Have fun!

On FORUMHOUSE you will find ideas from members of our portal that will help you create. You can also find out what a real bathhouse looks like: get acquainted with a virtual tour of one of the outstanding bathhouses in Moscow in the Russian style and its environs and invaluable material on the theory. And in our video you will find more ideas

The bathhouse is the main component of Russian culture. Bath procedures served hygienic purposes. Various diseases were treated in the steam room. To this day, hot steam helps to cope with various ailments and brings balance nervous system, restores strength. Long frosty winters taught our ancestors to keep warm indoors: high thresholds, small windows, low doors.

Bathhouses were built outside the yard, preferably on the shore of a reservoir, so that a steamed person could plunge into the water, because there was no running water in those days. They washed on certain days, sometimes the whole street used one bathhouse. Today, knowing the benefits of this procedure, many build personal baths on personal plot or setting up a sauna in a city apartment. Your own bathhouse has become a symbol healthy image life, this type of construction has become almost mandatory on the site.

Peculiarities

Traditional village bathhouse consists of three rooms:

  • dressing room;
  • washing room;
  • steam room

They are usually arranged in the same order. First, the visitor enters the dressing room - dry warm room for changing clothes and relaxing between bath procedures. Then he enters the wash compartment, from where, after rinsing and getting used to the elevated temperature, he moves to the steam room.

The steam room is the main compartment of the bathhouse, for which it is being built. The temperature here reaches 60-70 degrees, with high humidity up to 90 percent, this heat penetrates into the deep layers of muscles, relaxes and warms up all organs. Using a broom made of birch, oak, or juniper acts as a massage. After the steam room, a rinsing or dousing procedure is necessary. cold water, then rest. The design features of the bathhouse provide for the comfortable implementation of all the listed procedures.

Modern bathhouses are not located outside the boundaries of a private plot; small comfortable log cabins or two-story brick structures are erected in the yard for frequent and convenient use. The set of premises includes open terrace or second floor balcony. Here you can lie in the fresh air or drink a cup of tea after a steam bath. The wash room is equipped with a regular or massage shower. For those who like to soak in the bathroom, the necessary equipment is installed.

The dressing room receives additional space and is furnished with a sofa, armchairs, and a table with a samovar. This room is often used for temporary accommodation of guests, so great importance is attached to the design of the rest room: it is equipped with appliances for a comfortable pastime - a TV, a refrigerator. The owners create many decorative and household items for their own bathhouse with their own hands. Inside or outside, the walls are lovingly decorated with hunting trophies or carved decorations.

In addition to the traditional Russian steam room with wet steam, a sauna with dry hot air is popular among many northern peoples. Manufacturers produce a whole line of equipment for country or apartment saunas. Saunas can have a large area, or can fit into the size of a shower stall. Heating units of various modifications effectively create the required temperature and air humidity in rooms of any size.

The bathhouse complex can be arranged in the attic. To do this, measures are taken to insulate the roof, and a comfortable staircase with railings is installed. This detail is necessary, since the effect of hot temperatures on a person causes a loss of attention and concentration; the steps should be as comfortable and non-slip as possible. If the bathhouse has sloped ceilings, then shelves for storing bath accessories and woodpiles are installed in the low parts so that unused blind areas do not form in the low parts of the room. To avoid bruises, the active zone for steaming and washing is located in the highest part; its height should not be less than 2.3 meters.

Sauna stoves come in various modifications. Solid fuel units have proven themselves well: firewood, pellets, coal. Latest ergonomic models long burning with a water circuit allow you to heat adjacent rooms and another floor. Temperature maintained throughout the entire combustion period. If the bathhouse is connected to the main gas pipeline, cheap gas is used to operate the stove. Electric analogues are less convenient due to the high cost of electricity. When choosing the volume of the firebox, you need to calculate the volume of the steam room and adjacent rooms and select a stove of the required power.

Compliance with fire safety regulations is important. Continuous use of the firebox for many hours can cause ignition of surrounding structures. All heating parts of the stove and chimney must be reliably insulated from wooden parts. The chimney at the junction with the ceiling and roof is made of “sandwich” pipes and is additionally protected with a layer of expanded clay. According to the requirements for safe operation, the height of the chimney is taken to be no lower than 50 centimeters above the level of the roof ridge.

The walls around the stove are finished with plasterboard, porcelain tiles, mineralite, stainless steel with a layer of mineral wool or brick and natural stone. Superizol can withstand heating up to 1000 degrees, is lightweight and non-flammable - a new insulating material for high-temperature furnace units. The height of the insulating layer should be 15-20 centimeters higher than the level of the stove and the same amount wider. When finishing interior walls and steam room structures, non-flammable and environmentally friendly materials are used that do not emit harmful substances when heated. They try to keep the design in the same style.

Finishing materials

Microclimate with high temperature and high humidity dictates the use of natural materials. A bathhouse built from solid linden, aspen, and cedar logs does not require additional wall cladding. When heated, these materials lighten the air by releasing healing oils. This material has plasticity when changing temperature and humidity conditions, and is durable. Beautiful weaves of wood fibers create a pleasant video sequence.

Steam room, made of brick or blocks artificial stone, sheathed on the inside with clapboard from the same wood species. It is undesirable to use pine; due to the high temperature in the room, it can release resin, which creates unaesthetic streaks on the surface. Pine is not resistant to moisture and is greatly deformed by dampness. Although it is affordable and inexpensive material with good decorative qualities, they can be used to decorate the rest room and entrance area.

The lining has various cutting profiles, rectangular or cylindrical, which imitates a log house. For cladding, you can use a sanded edged board. It is better to take a thickness of 2-4 centimeters. This will allow the wood to resist deformation longer and retain heat well. The cladding made from unedged boards looks original. This gives a rustic touch to the interior.

The interior looks beautiful, completely decorated both on the walls and on the ceiling with the same material of the same type of wood. It is better to choose light wood tones. A small steam room will look more spacious. Processed wood paneling oil or wax in natural tones. Varnish or paint is not used in the steam room.

In a brick or block building, the wall is sheathed with lath and insulated with a vapor barrier material. Then another slatted frame is made, onto which the front trim is applied. The ceiling is finished in the same way. The floor in the steam room is also covered with wooden edged boards. Between cement screed and a layer of waterproofing is laid on the finished floor.

For the stove body, the best choice would be refractory brick; it gives a beautiful, slender pattern and has good performance qualities. Gives the interior warmth and comfort. Heated brick retains heat for a long time and helps maintain optimal temperature in the room for a long time. Cast iron or steel models are convenient to use and easy to install. Boxes are specially provided for natural stone: basalt, jadeite, quartzite. These stones heat up quickly, do not crack due to high temperatures, and do not contain harmful emissions.

The washing compartment is traditionally tiled. For the floor, use porcelain stoneware or tongue and groove boards. The main requirement is a non-slip surface. The ceiling is covered with the same clapboard as in the steam room. In some cases, plastic ceiling panels to match the color of the tiles or lining.

Doors in bathhouses are made of solid construction, with good thermal insulation properties. Has such qualities natural wood. Door leaf decorated with carved panels or glass inserts to visually expand the space. Modern designs doors can be made entirely of special glass. These models are equipped with insulating gaskets.

Decoration inside

Huge selection of finishing material options and modern equipment for a bath allows you to create stylish modern interiors. A sauna in an apartment in a multi-storey building becomes a valuable component of comfort. Manufacturers offer a complete turnkey set of different sizes and modifications of the steam room. Externally, these steam rooms look like an ordinary room, but the interior decoration with a block house or clapboard immerses you in the atmosphere of a real steam room.

The size of the home sauna varies from traditional sizes to miniature ones, the size of a shower stall. But all the details of the traditional steam room are executed at a high level. The shelves have standard sizes, convenient configuration to accommodate two or more people. The shelf of the upper tier is made wider and installed at a height of no higher than 1.5 meters from the ceiling. The door design involves a glass component. Glass does not enclose a small space, but serves as a unifying element for loft-style interiors.

The sauna is installed in the bathroom, or a special room is allocated for it. In studio apartments, saunas included in the interior of the room have become fashionable. Full glass partitions create the illusion of a single space. Colored LED lights Gives a feeling of peace and relaxation. A functional shower completes the full cycle bath procedure. Smooth surfaces, lack of details, monochrome composition of minimalism provide an opportunity to relax in the fast pace of modern life.

Older generations remember the times when baths were built on the banks of a reservoir. Today it is not always appropriate to dive into a pond after a steam room, or not everyone is lucky enough to have one on their property. Owners of their own baths can equip them with swimming pools. The pool can be located outdoors next to the entrance to the bathhouse. Another option involves building a swimming pool in the wash room.

The pool occupies the central part of the shower room. Beautifully designed sides and floor around the pool will create additional decorative effect. Unusual shape will also become a design element. It is better to lay the bottom and walls with blue or colored tiles so that the color of the water has a pleasant color. The small steam room is separated by a glass partition for aesthetic purposes.

The interior of a bathhouse with an outdoor pool can be decorated in a fashionable single space. A swimming pool is a way of dividing into a steam room area and a relaxation area, while simultaneously separating an enclosed steam room and an open-air gazebo. Combined designs terraces create a barrier from prying eyes. The original glazing of the roof will allow you to admire the starry sky during bath procedures.

Two-story bathhouse expands the possibilities for arranging additional premises. Such a structure can combine both the functions of a bathhouse and the functions of a living space. The first floor is reserved for the steam room, wash room, locker room and kitchen. The second one is used for rest rooms, a living room or bedroom, rooms for massage or a gym complex.

Decorating a steam room in Turkish style can be an elegant interior solution. A traditional oriental bathhouse - hammam - is heated by a stone bed located in the center of the room. The hammam is often complemented by a stylized waterfall on one of the walls, in which you can rinse off after hot treatments. Air in Turkish bath not scalding, but has comfortable temperature. This structural device heating is perfect for spa treatments and massages. The room is decorated with mosaics or tiles with oriental patterns. Neon lighting and hamam benches combine Eastern and European cultures.

Adherents of Japanese philosophy will certainly enjoy decorating a bathhouse in a Japanese style. To do this, it is enough to equip washing department round wooden font. This furaco font is divided into two parts: in one there is a bench for sitting, in the other there is a heating element. An excellent relaxation procedure takes place outdoors in the fresh air. Another option is ofuro - human-sized rectangular containers with heated cedar or linden sawdust. Immersion in them for 20-30 minutes cleanses the body of toxins. This beautiful equipment can be placed in a city apartment.

The traditional dressing room has turned from an ordinary locker room into a full-fledged living room or relaxation room. This room is finished in the appropriate style, furnished with sets of wooden furniture that match the style of the entire complex. The fireplace stove is often brought into this front room; here people communicate with friends or family members gather for tea on the veranda. Unexpected guests can spend the night in the recreation room; for this purpose, there are one or two beds. It is better to choose furniture stylized according to the Russian style.

Interior of a Russian bathhouse

Classic Russian bathhouse - an unsurpassed and favorite finishing option bath room in the village. Living fire, the crackling of burning logs, heat and moist steam are the best cleansing procedure for residents of the cold regions of our country. The steam room is often combined with a wash room into one room. In summer, swimming in an ice hole is replaced by a wooden bucket of cold water, which is suspended from the ceiling. The interior is decorated with fairy-tale characters from Russian epics.

Finishing with unedged boards – the best choice for such a bath. Comic statements on the topic of bath procedures are carved into panels that decorate the walls. carved wooden furniture, small windows with platbands in a log house are decorated with flowered curtains. Rural charm does not prevent you from equipping such a bathhouse with modern stove equipment.

A stone stove is an indispensable attribute of a Russian bath. It can be faced with tiles, which will add noble antiquity. You can make such a bathhouse with your own hands. Main condition: good insulation to keep warm. The height of the room is visually reduced by lowering window openings. The logs and decoration are made deliberately rough to preserve the Russian style.

To complete the interior decoration of a bathhouse, you need knowledge of the properties of wood and stone, safety requirements and minimal skills in working with wood. We will talk about the materials and types of finishes recommended for use in the bathhouse, and you will have to acquire the skills of a joiner and carpenter along the way.

Does the bathhouse need finishing?

Regardless of what kind of bath you have - Russian, Finnish sauna or Turkish hammam, a bath means high temperature and high humidity. Without completing the finishing, without insulating the walls, floor and roof, you will be forced to heat the steam room for hours, and with it the surrounding air, literally throwing money away.

Due to the difference in external and internal temperatures, moisture will settle on the walls as condensation, which over time will lead to the formation of fungus, mold and rot. wooden structures. If the building is made of masonry material (brick or blocks), a steam room without finishing can cause burns if it comes into contact with a hot wall. Only in the case when the bathhouse is cut down from logs or built from timber, can it be left without additional finishing if the thickness of the walls provides the required resistance to heat transfer. If this is not the case, go back to reading the first sentence of the paragraph.

If the bathhouse is made of logs, complete interior finishing may not be carried out

There are many safety requirements for finishing a bath:


The walls and floor of the bathhouse are most often insulated with stone or basalt wool, but this is not the best option: mats and slabs mineral insulation contain a small amount of bitumen binder, which evaporates under high temperature, as well as tiny particles of fibers that cause irritation when deposited on the skin.

More secure and economical option- foam glass insulation - allows you to avoid these disadvantages. Vapor barrier is performed with aluminum foil or foil-coated polyurethane foam, which belongs to the group of non-combustible materials and will serve as an additional heat insulator.

Finishing materials for a bath - how not to make a mistake

Interior decoration different rooms performs different tasks in the bathhouse, and in accordance with them the type of finishing is chosen.

Table: requirements for finishing a bath

RoomPeculiaritiesType of finish
FloorWallsCeiling
Steam roomHigh temperature - fire protection of wood is required. Humidity - impregnation with antiseptic and fungicide is requiredCeramic tiles or porcelain tiles with waterproofing, wood flooring hardwood, drainageHardwood cladding, stone or brick cladding at the heaterFalse ceiling made of hardwood
WashingHumidity - materials are needed that allow surfaces to be washed periodicallyCeramic tiles or porcelain tiles with non-slip surface, drainageTiling or finishing with materials that allow wet cleaningmoisture-resistant painting or suspended ceiling
RestroomNo requirementsWood or heated floors with tilesNo requirementsNo requirements

Steam room finishing

To cover the steam room, it is better to use hardwood, which does not release resin when heated. When choosing a material for wall cladding, you must remember that a bathhouse is not only pleasant, but also useful. By inhaling the phytoncides released by heated wood in the steam room, we increase the body’s resistance to colds and heal the respiratory tract.

Type of woodAdvantagesFlaws
OakStrong wood, durable, great appearanceSlips when wet, high price
AshDurable wood with a beautiful pattern, resistant to rottingHigh price
BirchLight pleasant aromaProne to rotting, does not hold its shape well at high temperatures
LindenIt has a pleasant color, when heated, emits a delicate aroma, is resistant to rot and high temperatures, affordableNo
AspenLow price, light pleasant aromaSubject to rotting, over time changes color to dirty gray
AlderBeautiful appearance, affordable price, odorless, does not absorb odors, durableNo

If you are interested in a budget finishing option, choose alder; if there are no cost restrictions, then the best option is ash.

A bathhouse trimmed with ash clapboard will look prestigious and expensive

For lovers of coniferous scents, a combined finishing option may be offered: where contact with the skin is possible, we make the finishing from deciduous wood, and, for example, we line the space under the shelves with cedar, larch or pine.

To cover a section of the wall near the heater, you must choose a material with high heat capacity and thermal conductivity, ensuring maximum accumulation and uniform heat transfer. The structure of the stone must be uniform so that it does not explode when water gets in. The stones are selected round or oval in shape with a smooth surface for free air circulation, the optimal size is from 5 to 21 cm. Another requirement is environmental safety: when heated, they should not emit harmful substances.

Table: properties of bath stones

MineralProperties
Gabbro - diabaseGabbro - diabase is the most affordable and popular option. The stone is dark gray, almost black in color, with low water absorption, excellent heat capacity and very durable. Unfortunately, when heated strongly, it emits an unpleasant odor, and when essential oil gets in, it forms carbon deposits on the surface.
Soapstone chloriteSoapstone is durable, strong, has excellent heat capacity, and comes in colors from light gray to cherry. In order to prevent dusting, the stones are washed and calcined before the first use. Features a pleasant, light steam with therapeutic effect: reduces blood pressure, heals the respiratory system and skin. Negative characteristic - high price.
BasaltBasalt is the strongest stone of all volcanic rocks. It has only positive characteristics - it is strong, durable, has a high heat capacity, tolerates temperature changes well, and does not emit harmful substances. Even the price is pleasing with its availability.
JadeJadeite is a semi-precious stone, so you should not be surprised at the high price of this mineral. The color from white through emerald green to black makes it attractive in appearance, and its medicinal properties were appreciated in ancient China. An excellent choice for people who care about their health.
Raspberry quartziteCrimson quartzite, like jadeite, is attractive in appearance with its bright color and has excellent performance qualities - hardness, durability, heat resistance, low water absorption and environmental safety. It tolerates high temperatures well, you can pour water on it without fear of “explosion”. When purchasing, you should avoid split stones, as they will continue to crumble in the future.
White quartzWhite quartz is not very durable and does not tolerate high temperatures well, but due to its spectacular appearance it is one of the most expensive stones: this translucent mineral consists of silicon and oxygen molecules, and when heated, it releases ozone, which makes a steam bath with it especially useful.

The ceiling in the steam room above the heater, just like the wall behind it and the floor around it, requires protection with fireproof material. Above the heater, you can make a section of suspended ceiling from a soapstone slab. Soapstone is a universal material for heater stones, cladding walls, floors and ceilings. More budget option - a metal sheet above the stove, the foundation and wall cladding are made of solid, well-fired brick.

Soapstone can be used not only as a material for stones, but also as a decoration for walls and ceilings behind the heater

The floor in the steam room is made of concrete or ceramic tiles, with waterproofing and a drain for draining water. Walking flooring made of hardwood is laid on top.

Finishing materials for washing

A sink with open shower screens requires the installation of channels, drains and moisture-resistant finishing: facing with ceramic tiles or other durable and moisture-resistant material that can withstand elevated temperatures.

If you plan to install individual shower cabins, such finishing is not required; you can line the walls with clapboard, paint them or plaster them with moisture-resistant decorative plaster.

To prevent water from affecting the sink frame, it is finished with tiles.

It is advisable to have heated floors. The tile must have a rough surface that prevents slipping. It is undesirable to make oak flooring in wet rooms, as it is very slippery when wet. Covering from coniferous species wood, especially larch, as the most resistant to rotting.

The area of ​​the floor near the font, where significant spills of water are possible, is best made of ceramic tiles with a drain.

The ceiling of the washing room will have to be washed periodically; accordingly, the material must withstand processing detergents: larch lining, metal slatted or cassette suspended ceilings.

Restroom

The rest room has no restrictions on decoration, with the exception of warm flooring - it is always pleasant to walk on warm wood with bare feet. The rest of the interior design depends on the taste and requirements of the bathhouse owner.

Photo gallery: options for finishing bathhouse premises

In this steam room, the firewood rack serves as an interesting element of the interior. Soft diffused light and heat from a brick Russian stove will create an unforgettable experience of visiting the bathhouse Protective lampshades made of slats protect lamps from mechanical influences and create directed streams of light Taking bath procedures in a small steam room is very comfortable The interior of the steam room is very decorated with the combined layout of lining made of different types of wood A steam room for a large company should be heated with a high-power heater

Do-it-yourself bathhouse decoration

In order for the bathhouse to be beautiful, you need to choose reliable and high-quality Decoration Materials and install them in accordance with the specifics of the premises described in the previous sections.

Selection of finishing materials

The optimal choice for each bathhouse owner will be one that takes into account the size of the building, personal taste and financial component. In order not to make a mistake when purchasing material, you must first:


Calculation of premises area

To determine the need for materials, it is necessary to know the area of ​​the surface to be finished. All calculations are done in meters.

For the floor and ceiling, multiply the length of the room by its width. To get the area of ​​the walls, calculate the perimeter of the room: add the length and width and multiply by two. We multiply the product by the height of the ceilings. From the result obtained, subtract the area of ​​doors and windows, if any.

In rooms with complex combined decoration, the area of ​​each section is calculated separately.

How to buy quality materials and prepare them for installation

When choosing a material, you need to pay attention first of all to the quality of the product.


Calculation of material requirements

  1. Find the area of ​​one board. So, with a standard length of 6 m and a thickness of 90 mm, the area of ​​the board will be equal to 6∙0.09=0.54 m2.
  2. Calculate the surface area to be finished. Let's assume that it is necessary to upholster the walls of a room measuring 3 x 6 m with a ceiling height of 2.5 m. The surface area is equal to: (3+6)∙2∙2.5=45 m2.
  3. Calculate the number of boards. To do this, divide the surface area by the area of ​​one board: 45/0.54 = 83.3 boards.

As an example, here is a specification of material for finishing a steam room:


In the same way, the wood requirements for the remaining rooms are calculated.

To calculate paint and varnish materials, the surface area should be multiplied by the paint consumption, which is usually given on the packaging in liters per square meter. The product will show how many liters of paint you need to buy.

All goods must be purchased with a margin of 10%, taking into account the allowance for waste and defects in work.

Required Tools

To finish a bathhouse with your own hands you will need:

  1. Hammer.
  2. Screwdriver.
  3. Building level.
  4. Hammer.
  5. Furniture stapler.
  6. Plane.
  7. Hacksaw or jigsaw.
  8. Self-tapping screws, nails or clamps.

Step-by-step instructions for finishing a bath

The work is carried out after laying the electrical wiring and ventilation ducts, starting from the floor. The floor of the steam room is raised 10–15 cm above the level of adjacent rooms. After the clean floor has been laid, they begin finishing the walls. The last thing to do is the ceiling.

  1. Making a frame for insulation. The frame is assembled from 100x40 mm timber, impregnated with fire retardant and fungicide. The timber is attached with self-tapping screws or dowels to the wall at intervals equal to the width of the insulation board minus 5 mm.

    A frame made of wooden beams is mounted on the walls and ceiling

  2. Installation of insulation. Between the frame beams, insulation slabs or mats are placed on heat-resistant glue with additional fastening with 5-6 dowels. per 1 m 2.
  3. Installation of heat-reflecting material. Aluminum foil or foil fire-resistant film, for example, foil penofol, is secured with staples using construction stapler to the thermal insulation layer.

    A counter-lattice is installed over the heat-reflecting layer under the finishing coating.

  4. Wall cladding. The lining is attached to the frame in accordance with the selected layout. The nails are driven into the grooves so that they are not visible on the finish. They nail the baseboard.

    To decorate the premises in the bathhouse, you can choose different varieties wood with different shades colors

    Installation of false ceiling frame. The frame of the false ceiling is attached to the floor joists or to the walls made of 100x50 timber with a vertical orientation. The distance between the beams should correspond to the width of the insulation slab minus 5 mm for the expansion.

    Construction of the ceiling begins after covering the walls.

    Installation of heat-reflecting material. Foil or foil material is attached in the same way as on the walls.

    Ceiling lining with clapboard. It is carried out similarly to wall upholstery. The section of the ceiling above the stove-heater is protected by non-combustible material: a stainless steel sheet or slab material. The ceiling plinth is attached.

    A foil vapor barrier is attached to the insulation, and then the clapboard is nailed onto the finished sheathing

Video: interior decoration of the steam room

Having become acquainted with the requirements for bathhouse premises and having studied information about the correct execution of finishing, you have received the necessary theoretical knowledge. The work does not require any special professional skills and can be done by any homeowner.

Popular styles in the decoration of the dressing room and the steam room itself are country, rustic and chalet, Provence and modern, minimalism and oriental (for the Turkish hammam), as well as Asian style, which also tends to minimalism. Let's look at each style point by point and find out what color and finishing format they need.

Style Color spectrum Finishing material: floor/walls Furniture Budget
Country red, brown tree/tree wooden $
Rustic light or dark brown stone or tile/wood wooden $$
Chalet chocolate, coffee, stone gray stone/stone or solid wooden, slabs $$$
Provence light, white-blue, gray-white tree/tree wooden $$$
Modern any, even bright or neon tree/tree any, including plastic $
Minimalism black and white, white, white and gray porcelain tiles or marble/marble or stone simple and fashionable $$$
Eastern (hammam) white-blue, orange-red or golden-orange marble/marble or mosaic in oriental style $$$
Asian minimalism black, white, brown wood/wood + porcelain stoneware stylized $$$

The dressing room usually has a small area - about 10-20 square meters, therefore different layout options are not created here, but only different methods design (including ethnic) that does not affect the specific arrangement of furniture.

What can be placed in the dressing room

Atmospheric, as a rule, can be created with your own hands: the idea of ​​finishing from natural wood was initially laid here - a material that is simple, affordable and quite flexible in terms of finishing. In the bathhouse there are three rooms that need to be decorated - a relaxation room (also known as a dressing room), a steam room (the actual bathhouse or sauna) and a shower room. Let's look at the functionality of the dressing room.

  • Restroom. Usually made up of a dining room group or upholstered furniture, sometimes it includes a kitchenette, a brick fireplace, a beautiful bay window or. It is important to understand that the humidity of the steam will penetrate into this room, so it is best to decorate it as practical as possible. Many people prefer to use lining with moisture-resistant impregnation.
  • Furniture. It must be practical, moisture-resistant, and not susceptible to high air humidity over a long period of time. For example, natural rattan or technorattan are excellent, but furniture made from MDF or chipboard is absolutely not suitable; it is not only impossible to use here, but also dangerous to health (humidity can cause toxic glue to evaporate into the air).
  • Kitchen. Not all dressing rooms have a kitchen, but placing one here is a fairly popular idea. By the way, with access to the terrace with barbecue, it will be as functional as possible. Usually she has small sizes, as well as an area with a bar counter and a decorative buffet.
  • Storage space. The dressing room may also contain a warehouse necessary for have a nice rest details. Brooms, aromatic oils, scented candles, water for a certain aroma - all this can be located here.
  • TV area and fireplace. In addition, part of the recreation room has a fireplace and a TV. Typically, the layout of the waiting room is such that cushioned furniture is oriented precisely towards these objects, so that you can enjoy admiring the fire or watching your favorite TV show.

  • Swimming pool or plunge pool. They can also be located in the dressing room. In this case, it all depends on the specific layout and chosen style for decorating your bathhouse. The swimming pool is not a mandatory element of the dressing room, because it takes up a lot of space and requires almost the same amount of money to sell as the rest of the bathhouse.

TOP-5 design techniques in dressing room design

The dressing room, like any other room, requires careful design and high-quality walls and ceilings. You also need themed furniture that is suitable both in functionality and style. Design techniques from professionals will help you make your relaxation room as interesting as possible.

  1. Correct lighting. It is fundamentally important for the waiting room. Firstly, there should be no bright and white light here, only warm yellow shades, otherwise you will not be able to fully relax. Bright light should be replaced with diffused light; it is best to abandon the chandelier in small room, replacing with suspended ceiling with clapboard trim and many built-in lamps. Suspended ceiling with lighting, ideal for a small dressing room, where a chandelier usually looks too large and makes the room less cozy.
  2. Textiles and decor. These are things that you should not forget about when decorating the dressing room. It is thanks to them that you can style the interior as Provence or country, chalet or Asian minimalism. For decoration, you need to carefully put up shelves, hammer in nails for paintings or posters, and leave space in the buffet.
  3. Mosaic finishing. It is very popular in the design of a dressing room in different styles - classic, oriental, Greek and others. It can be implemented even without a font or swimming pool, where it is usually most appropriate.
  4. Wall decoration with clapboard or blockhouse. A popular idea that not only looks very authentic, but is also inexpensive.
  5. Bright decorative accents in natural tones. Marsala, emerald, canary yellow and others bright shades will add depth to the interior.

Even more ideas for decorating the waiting room and steam room are in this video.

For modern man A bathhouse is a place for relaxation, communication with friends, relaxation, and only then, although this is no less important, a place for hygiene procedures. A bathhouse is an excellent way of psychological relief; it improves sleep, normalizes blood pressure, and removes toxins. Neither shower combination cabins nor jacuzzi and other plumbing delights with all the technical progress are unable to shake the wide popularity of the bathhouse.

Interior design options for a bathhouse

The classic version of the bathhouse consists of only three rooms: a locker room (dressing room), shower room (washing room) and steam room, although in a traditional Russian bathhouse the washing room and steam room can be combined. Everything else - swimming pool (font), relaxation room, toilet, game rooms (billiards), smoking room, kitchen - this is a matter of personal preferences and financial capabilities of the owners. Interior modern bathhouse– this is a flight of imagination of the designer, adjusted for the specifics and features of the bathhouse.

But still, the most popular decoration remains in the traditional Russian style - laconic, restrained, without pomp, even a little puritanical, antique utensils, massive table, beds and benches. Add a little modernity TV or billiards.

When decorating a bathhouse in an antique style, in the dressing room (rest room) you can emphasize embroidery, forged elements, decorate wooden household items and utensils with carvings, decorate the walls with various brooms - birch, oak, and bunches of aromatic herbs.

When finishing a bathhouse with your own hands, you can consider such an option as bath house. More precisely, the use of a bathhouse as a guest house, when the rest room (dressing room) turns into a bedroom. At the same time, guests receive their own, albeit temporary, living space, without embarrassing the owners and at the same time feeling more relaxed and comfortable. And the owners do not have to sacrifice their own habits and comfortable accommodation. To do this, it is worth considering the installation of a sofa that can be transformed into a full-fledged sleeping place.

Finishing the bathhouse inside: selecting materials

For interior decoration, materials must meet the following conditions:

  • resistance to temperature changes, immunity to high temperatures, high humidity and water ingress
  • safety – does not cause allergies or burns upon contact with human skin, absence of toxins released from materials in the heat
  • hygiene - the material should be easy to wash without reacting with household chemicals
  • durability and strength
  • aesthetics and decorativeness, the finish should be non-irritating and pleasing to the eye.

In this regard, a tree that meets all the specified requirements, is absolutely environmentally friendly, and has aromatherapy properties is almost ideal (especially for a Russian bath). The main thing is to choose the right type of wood for each room.

Steam room

Only hardwood is suitable for finishing the steam room. Such wood does not heat up (you cannot get burned), does not emit resins, and also, which is very important, even with a little ventilation it dries quickly, preventing fungus from developing:

  • linden is attractive in appearance, does not darken over time, it is characterized by low heat capacity and density: it warms up quickly, but you cannot get burned when touched. When heated, it releases an unobtrusive, delicate, pleasant aroma. It is quite common, therefore it has affordable price, especially in the southern regions
  • aspen is a traditional material for steam rooms in the northern regions. Durable wood, difficult to split or splinter, has bactericidal properties
  • alder is aesthetically attractive, pleasant to the touch, resistant to hot and cold water, steam and condensation, cleaning solutions(acid, alkaline), easy to process
  • abash is just beginning to gain popularity, a tree native to the African tropics. This type of wood is especially good for making shelves - even in very hot conditions, it practically does not heat up, maintaining a temperature close to the temperature of the human body. Does not darken under the influence of steam, water and temperatures

Wood cannot be painted or varnished, no matter how high quality they are - when heated, they will give off an unpleasant chemical smell. When installing, the screws (nails) must be deeply recessed and closed at the top - otherwise, when they heat up, they can cause burns. The lining should be filled vertically - drops of water formed during condensation will drain faster. To protect the joint gender and the walls are installed with high plinths made of waterproof material.

Wood, as a material, is beautiful in itself, which makes it number one on the list for finishing a steam room