Growing roses in Siberia and caring for roses in Siberian conditions. Frost-resistant roses for Siberia

We have selected rose varieties for those who have never grown roses!

The beginning is half the battle! Choosing the right varieties for a beginning rose grower is not an easy task.

If you don’t know how to prune roses in the spring, how to cover them, how to protect them from diseases and how to treat them, don’t worry. There are roses that will teach you this.

Below is a list of the easiest varieties to grow. All varieties in 3 and 2 climatic zones ah require covering with loose garden soil and lurtasil (density of at least 60) over the frame. For climatic zones 4 and 5, only earthen shelter (in the second year after planting)

Varieties for the most beautiful places in the garden, for front flower beds:

Mozart and Ballerina (European collection) are two time-tested varieties. They are identical in growth type, but with different flower colors. The inflorescences are massive and resemble clusters of huge hydrangeas.

Parfun de l’Hay and Rosario de l’Hay (aromatic oil collection) - these two varieties were described and recommended at the beginning of the twentieth century by Mr. Desyatov, the largest rose grower in pre-revolutionary Russia.

The photo shows the rose varieties Louse Odier and William Buffin growing near the fence along the road.

Rose – very beautiful, but quite picky flower. However, breeding work does not stand still, and even in the harsh Siberian climate, beautiful floribunda roses can be successfully grown.

It is not easy for a delicate and capricious rose to survive in the harsh climatic conditions of Siberia. And even varieties that have been zoned and adapted to cold weather need constant and considerable care.

Features of the climate of Siberia

In Siberia, spring comes late, summer does not last long, and the harsh winter drags on for almost six months. The seedlings that were grown in local Siberian nurseries are best adapted to such conditions. Some varietal roses grafted onto winter-hardy rose hips are also characterized by good survival rates.

Floribunda roses - what are they?

Floribunda is a hybrid of polyantha and hybrid tea roses, which combines the best characteristics of these plants. Its main distinguishing features are abundant and almost continuous flowering, good winter hardiness and resistance to diseases and pests.

But still, with the onset of cold weather (usually in October), floribunda roses need to be covered. It is best to use an air-dry method of covering. You should also remember that in the spring it is important to remove the covering material in time: otherwise the plants will dry out.

So, what varieties of floribunda roses can be successfully grown in Siberia?

Arthur Bell

This winter-hardy rose is very popular in Europe and Great Britain, but also feels quite comfortable in the Siberian expanses. Upright bushes of this variety, about 80 cm high, look ideal in group plantings. Semi-double cup-shaped buds with soft yellow petals and pink edging are collected in inflorescences of 3-5 pieces. The flowers exude a subtle fruity aroma.

The only drawback of this rose is the rapid fading of the inflorescences: in sunny weather, the beautiful yellow color becomes pale cream.

Deja vu

This variety of Siberian selection has good winter hardiness. Erect bushes with several branches are abundantly strewn with double flowers, which are shaped like a cone. The petals are bright yellow in color, with a coral-colored wavy edge around the edges.

Like most varieties from the floribunda group, Deja Vu roses are excellent for group plantings. This plant is also suitable for cutting: the flowers do not fade within 14 days. Therefore, this rose is held in high esteem by florists.

Jack Frost

The bushes of this spectacular rose, reaching a height of 70 cm, are strewn with terry buds white in color with a barely noticeable greenish tint. The flowers (up to 9 cm in diameter) are shaped like a glass and are collected in small inflorescences.

Sunsprite, or Freesia

Since 1970, this rose has been deservedly considered the best representative of the floribunda group. It is not only stunningly beautiful and does not fade in the sun, but also tolerates frosts well (–30°C with light shelter), can grow in poor soils and is resistant to various diseases.

The dense bushes of this rose reach a height of 70 cm, their leaves are leathery and glossy. Golden-colored double flowers are cup-shaped and collected in inflorescences of 3-8 pieces.

The only drawback of the Sunsprite rose is that its flowers quickly fall off. But flowering occurs again, so you can have time to enjoy the attractive and very fragrant buds.

Evelyn Fison, or Irish Wonder

Rose Evelyn Fison grows well both in a illuminated area and in partial shade, most suitable soil for her - with neutral acidity.

Plant these attractive roses in your garden and... necessary care they will delight you with vigorous and fragrant flowering every summer, even despite the harsh Siberian climate.

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Floribunda roses

Roses of this species, depending on the variety, can reach a height of 30 to 100 cm. At the top of each shoot a whole bouquet of brightly colored flowers is formed. They can be terry or simple, goblet-shaped or cup-shaped. Flowers ranging in size from 4 to 10 cm in diameter bloom in mid-summer. Their advantage is that they do not bloom in one wave, but throughout the summer, forming more and more flowers that decorate the garden until autumn.

Depending on preferences, floribunda roses can be grown as a shrub, standard or potted plant. You can decorate your garden plot, loggia, gazebo or apartment with them. They stand well as cut flowers and are often used for bouquets.


	The flowers of this variety of roses are white to cream in color, medium in size, densely double (up to 50 petals), with a high center, in inflorescences. The bud is pointed. Has a pronounced aroma. The bush is medium, with straight shoots. The rose blooms abundantly. The variety is suitable for winter forcing.


	This winter-hardy, cheerful floribunda has a rich, fruity aroma. The downside is that the flowers fade: they start out a wonderful bright yellow but quickly turn lemony and creamy. The flowers are semi-double, with crimson stamens. They appear in medium-sized clusters and on a bush with thick, hard, prickly shoots. The flowers are rain resistant. Forms a tall bush with dense leathery foliage, the flowers are large and weather resistant. Resistant to black spot and powdery mildew good. Flowering begins early summer and continues until autumn.


	Tight, cone-shaped, with a slightly elongated shape, the bud of this rose variety has about 30 wavy petals. The color is pinkish-orange with a yellow tint and red edging. The flower is double, growing up to 9-12 cm in diameter. The branched bush has straight shoots and is of medium height. The height is about a meter, and the width is within 60 cm. Buds appear in 2-6 pieces on the shoot. The stems are covered with medium-sized foliage. The aroma is light and pleasant. The variety is well suited for landscaping garden plots. Winter hardiness is high, but it is advisable to cover the bush for the winter. Disease resistance is above average, but additional treatments will only be a big plus. Rose Deja Vu loves sunlight very much.


	This variety of rose is one of the most unpretentious. The bright yellow petals of this rose have a uniform color of the purest yellow and remain bright throughout the entire flowering period, from June to September, practically without fading. The buds appear singly or in clusters, with 4-7 flowers in each. The foliage is shiny and has a rich dark green color. The rose has a strong stem that can withstand strong winds and does not bend even in heavy downpours.


	The bush of this rose is branched, rather spreading and prickly, growing up to 80 cm in height. Its leaves are leathery, greenish-shiny. The cup-shaped buds with many double petals of bright red and burgundy along the edges are simply mesmerizing. Flowers do not fade in the sun and are not damaged by heavy rains. Rose Evelyn Fison grows well both in a lighted area and in partial shade. The most suitable soil for it is with neutral acidity. Plant these attractive roses on your site - and with the necessary care they will delight you with vigorous and fragrant flowering every summer, despite the harsh Ural climate.


	A variety with flowers of stunning beauty: the petals at the base are painted in a delicate cream color, which gradually turns into raspberry-pink tones towards the edges. The buds have a rich crimson color. The flowers bloom slowly, as if giving the opportunity to admire their perfection. Flower size 7-8 cm. Re-blooming variety. The plant is short, about 80 cm, but bushy, with dark green glossy foliage. Weak resistance to rain and fungal diseases. This rose was bred as a cut rose, so the flowers last a long time in bouquets. The variety is suitable for creating a hedge.


	A dazzling, cheerful, unusually pretty rose. In heat and cold, in rain and drought, she is always neat, immaculately fresh and friendly. The flowers are medium-sized (6-7 cm in diameter), semi-double, with light silky wavy petals of golden yellow (like a buttercup) shades, hiding fluffy amber stamens in the depths. The aroma is delicate, fruity. Blooms all summer until late autumn. The height and diameter of the bush is 70-80 cm.


	One of the most popular and recognized varieties among rose lovers. Charming blonde with warm satin petals white. As the flower matures, it may acquire a slightly pinkish tint. Blooms continuously all season long! Semi-double flowers measuring 6-7 cm are collected in large inflorescences. The aroma is weak, barely detectable. The bushes are branched, fast-growing, 1-1.5 m high, with large glossy light foliage. Plants are resistant to any vagaries of weather and are slightly affected by fungal diseases. Winter hardiness is very high.


	A rose incomparable in its beauty. Chiseled flowers, as if created from expensive porcelain, with white petals and a bright crimson contrasting border. The more the flower blooms, the wider the border on the petals and the more cherry shades it contains. The flowers are 9-10 cm in diameter, double, with a barely noticeable aroma, and retain their shape for a very long time. Flowering is remontant, twice a season. Bushes about 80 cm high. Quite resistant to heat, rain and fungal diseases. They overwinter without shelter down to -25°C. They look equally good in group plantings, in flower beds or as a tapeworm.


	A charming, delicate and sophisticated beauty rose, captivating with warm coral pink shades. The flowers are large (8-10 cm), moderately double, elegant, goblet-shaped, turning into cup-shaped when fully bloomed. The petals are silky wavy, golden-yellow at the base, and rich bright crimson along the edges, which provides the effect of undying radiance. It blooms for a long time and looks perfect in any weather. Height 60-80 cm.


	The bush is well thickened, reaches a height of 80 - 165 cm, a width of 60 cm. The flowers are medium-sized, semi-double, 5 - 6 cm in diameter, contain about 20 petals and are evenly scattered throughout the bush. The shape of the flowers changes during flowering from a conical bud to a flat cup-shaped one. Rhapsody in Blue surprises with the combination of purple-violet petals with a white open center and golden-yellow stamens. Roses are collected in clusters consisting of 3 – 7 buds. Depending on external conditions (weather, planting site, lighting), the petals may be purple or purplish-blue. When blooming, the flowers have a gray-blue tint. Flowering is abundant and begins in June. Consists of two long waves with a break of about a month. Roses are very fragrant, with a slight scent of cloves and spices. This variety is suitable for growing in middle lane Russia, subject to shelter for the winter and planting in a place protected from cold winds. Resistant to powdery mildew.


	A stunning low rose suitable for any situation - part floribunda, part miniature rose, part scrub or ground cover rose - and is excellent for planting in a small garden, as well as for large areas in the landscape. Having barely opened, especially in cold weather, the flowers have a pink tint in the center. Later they become pure, shining white. They appear in huge numbers in clusters of 2-15 pieces, so that the entire bush is covered with flowers. The petals fall off well before they dry out and turn brown, so the bush always looks fresh and tidy. The bush is of good shape, dense, sometimes wider than tall, with small foliage. The variety is very disease resistant, apart from some susceptibility to rust in contaminated areas. It blooms very profusely and almost continuously until late autumn, winters well under light cover.


	Very profusely flowering floribunda with large, densely double flowers on a compact bush. The flowers are soft apricot, fade to pink, nostalgic in shape, in clusters. The foliage is dark green, dense, and has a sweet aroma. Flowers can behave differently depending on the climate in which they grow. If the rose receives everything it needs, then it will develop quickly and bloom profusely until late autumn. Moderate resistance to powdery mildew and strong to black spot.


	A disease-resistant rose from the category of low-growing red floribundas. Attracts attention due to its excellent disease resistance and abundant flowering. The flowers are bright crimson-red, medium-sized, semi-double, appearing in large racemes. The bush is branched, erect, compact, up to 60 cm in height. The foliage is dark green and very shiny.

We have described the most popular varieties of floribunda roses among gardeners in the Urals and Siberia. But there is still a lot the most beautiful varieties, which we also advise you to pay your attention to.

Lilac floribunda roses

White floribunda roses

Yellow floribunda roses

Pink floribunda roses

Orange floribunda roses

Red floribunda roses

Mixed color floribunda roses

The scientific and production association “Gardens of Russia” has been introducing the latest achievements in the selection of vegetable, fruit, berry and ornamental crops into the widespread practice of amateur gardening for 30 years. The Association uses the most modern technologies, a unique laboratory for microclonal propagation of plants has been created. The main tasks of the NPO "Gardens of Russia" are to provide gardeners with high-quality planting material of popular varieties of various garden plants and new products of world selection. Delivery of planting material (seeds, bulbs, seedlings) is carried out by Russian Post. We are waiting for you for shopping: NPO "Gardens of Russia"

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The best frost-resistant rose varieties for the Siberian climate

Not all plants can withstand the harsh Siberian climate. As the Siberians themselves joke: “In our area, weaklings cannot survive.” In winter, the air temperature can reach -50 degrees, and in summer +35. The sharply continental climate with late spring and short summer creates difficult conditions for flower growers. But nothing is impossible if you set a goal. There are roses that can withstand Siberian weather. These specially bred varieties are intended for northern gardeners. Let's take a closer look at them.

Which roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy?

When purchasing seedlings, priority should be given to plants grown in Siberian nurseries. Flower growers also distinguish Canadian varieties, which are also suitable for growing roses in northern conditions. But it’s not so easy to get them, and besides, you often come across deceivers who pass off ordinary seedlings as Canadians. A reliable, verified supplier will be able to guarantee the quality of the product, so you should not so unconditionally believe in advertisements promising to sell seedlings at incredible discounts.

As many years of observation have shown, grafted seedlings take root best in Siberia. Thanks to their high immunity, they practically do not freeze out in winter.

Amateur flower growers put this species in first place. A plant with large, dark pink flowers that fade at the ends. This rose blooms repeatedly in waves, the first time very profusely. In a more severe climate, the flower will be smaller than in the south of Siberia, where it can reach twelve centimeters in diameter. This climbing rose has very good immunity and is resistant to fungal diseases. Rosarium Vetersen has powerful stems reaching three meters in height. It is simply impossible to break them in strong winds or even if they are not laid correctly for the winter. The rose bush is placed in an arch, pergola or other structure.

Westerland German

This variety is very popular and loved by Siberians.

It blooms early and stays blooming almost until wintering.
At the German rose large flower(10 cm in diameter) apricot or orange in color.
This type of plant is the most unpretentious and does not require additional care, for which it received an ADR certificate.
If you carefully and promptly remove fading flowers, the rose bush will begin to actively grow and form many new buds.

New Dawn

A soft pink and very fragrant rose. It blooms almost all season and never gets sick. New Dan is of American origin and translates to "New Dawn". But the Siberians gave it their name - “Very”. Thus, they characterized the capabilities of this type of rose: very fragrant, prickly and unpretentious. When purchasing, you should be careful, as there is another variety of this variety that blooms only once at the very beginning of summer.

William Sheakespeare 2000

This rose is of English origin and was bred by the famous breeder David Austin. William Shakespeare has beautiful fragrant purple-red flowers. The height of the stem is slightly more than one meter with many shoots. Thanks to his high immunity to fungal diseases and low maintenance requirements, William has become a real favorite among all gardeners in Siberia. When purchasing, you should carefully read the name of the variety; the fact is that there is still William Shakespeare without the number 2000. This ancestor of William Sheakespeare 2000 is not as frost-resistant as modern look, so it’s better for Siberians not to take it.

Read also: Lilies: planting and care in open ground

The last fifth place in the ranking of the best roses for Siberia is also occupied by a product of David Austin's selection, called Golden Celebration. No wonder this variety was called Golden Holiday. Large yellow buds with the scent of caramel and lemon really create a holiday feeling. The only disease that this plant cannot tolerate is black spot. Austin roses are the best varieties for the Moscow region - Princess Margaret and Alexandra Kent. All these varieties tolerate cold well, but this does not mean that the bushes can be left uncovered during the winter at a winter temperature of 35 degrees.

Chippendale

The top rose rating for the Moscow region is Chippendale. Unpretentious look, resistant to heat and cold, is ideal for growing in a continental climate. This rose has beautiful large (12 cm in diameter) orange flowers with a discreet, pleasant aroma. A cut stem with a flower can be stored in a vase for about two weeks. This variety is especially loved by country designers; it is good to form various design solutions. These flowers are a real boon for cottages and garden plots.

Black Magic

A variety of frost-resistant roses from German breeders. Very beautiful, frost-resistant and unpretentious roses can stand in a vase for up to three weeks. Black Magic has a dark red (black) bud color and large, very beautiful leaves. The variety was bred for commercial purposes, but all gardeners in northern countries happily grow it as a decoration for their garden.

Robusta

The frost-resistant Robusta variety is suitable for both flower growers in the Moscow region and Siberians. The peculiarity of this rose is that it is able to recover even after slight freezing. The choice of shades is quite large, which allows gardeners to create various color compositions on the site.

Rugelda

The frost-resistant rose Regelda has lemon-colored flowers and double petals with light red edges. Judging by the reviews of summer residents, this park variety is so frost-resistant that gardeners do not even cover it for the winter. Special care these roses will not require.

Hansaland

Perhaps the most unpretentious bush variety for the Moscow region is Hinselend. Due to the fact that this rose lends itself well to shaping, Hansaland has become one of the favorite flowers of country designers. Lush buds of rich red color are perfect as decoration for garden plot. This plant has a height of about 1.5 meters, which makes it ideal for creating a hedge. As already mentioned, one of the ideal options for flower growers of Siberia, are Canadian varieties of roses.

Mackenzie

A tall rose bush reaching two meters with scentless pink or red flowers. This plant usually blooms all summer and quite profusely. Mackenzie is very frost-resistant and is perfect for the Siberian climate. It doesn't have to be closed in winter.

Morden Centennial

Centenary Morden's medium-sized bright pink flowers are collected in inflorescences. The bush of the plant is usually a little more than one meter, the aroma of the flower is not expressed. This variety can withstand frosts above -30 degrees, but if the bush is covered for the winter, the rose will bloom more abundantly in summer. Judging by the reviews of flower growers, this Canadian variety all residents of the northern regions of Russia love it equally.

Wasagaming

Externally, this variety resembles a small tree about two meters high. Wasagaming does not need shelter for the winter. The only thing Wasagaming doesn't like is excessive humidity. Flowers planted in coastal areas are often attacked gray mold. It is propagated using shoots.

Read also: Dicentra flower: description, types, reproduction and care

Prairie Joy

buds Pink colour with a pleasant, slightly perceptible aroma. The petals grow burgundy, and when they grow, they acquire a deep green color. The aroma of Prairie Joy is mild and does not irritate others. The variety is valued by summer residents of Siberia due to its frost resistance. It is lightly covered for the winter with branches or film, since the shelter helps to get more abundant flowering bush.

Adelaide Hoodless

This variety has advantages over others. It grows very quickly, and its flexible branches enable garden designers to create the most unimaginable solutions. Judging by the rave reviews, the unpretentious, frost-resistant variety with bright red flowers collected in inflorescences is very popular among flower growers in the Moscow region.

From my experience, we can judge that the elegant varieties of David Austin roses have a good wintering in Siberian conditions.

Varieties of Ostinok that winter safely in our garden: “Graham Thomas”, “Glamis Castle” (a charming and prickly plant - blooms continuously), “Tamora” (huge delicate flowers; winters in our country, although it is recommended for the southern regions), “William Sheckspeare 2000.”

Olga Nikolaevna Plotnikova (Novosibirsk)

How to properly plant, cover and propagate roses of Siberia

Shrub roses care and cultivation

Boarding time. Taking into account the climatic features of the region, winter-hardy roses It is best to plant starting in May, waiting until the ground warms up to ten degrees Celsius. Flower growers in Siberia even found a sign: as soon as dandelions bloom, rose seedlings can be planted. The deadline for planting is the fifteenth of June. Otherwise, the rose bush will not strengthen during the short Siberian summer and will freeze in winter.
Soil for planting. To plant winter-hardy varieties of roses, you will need acidic soil with a lot of humus, and loam can serve as a base. The best composition, for a rose the following: 1 part clay, 1 sand, 2 peat, 3 humus and 0.5 wood ash.
Planting a seedling. The hole for planting must be at least 0.5 m. Before planting, the roots of pink seedlings are kept in a growth stimulator solution for three and a half hours. If the root is long, it is trimmed. In this way, the lateral roots will be stimulated. If these are tea or English varieties(William Shakespeare, for example), then the landing should be a little deeper than usual. The grafted area is deepened 8 cm to the surface of the earth. Thus, the bush becomes more resistant to wintering. It happens that a plant produces roots just above the grafting site and develops its own weak root system. Such roots should be removed immediately.
Watering and hilling. The root should be spread along its entire length. The hole is buried and watered. If desired, you can water the plant before burying. The planting site must be hilled up, otherwise the water can evaporate. If a rose is planted in a very cold region, then it is advised to cover it with lutrasil at night, this way the bushes will be protected from night frosts.

How to properly cover roses in Siberia

Resourceful flower growers have invented several ways to protect their pets from frost. Here are some of them:

Roses can be covered with snow simply by throwing more snow on each bush. Fortunately, in Siberia the snow does not melt throughout the winter, but lies steadily, only being added from time to time.
Using plastic arcs, a frame is made and leaves and soil are poured on top. The frame is reinforced from above using spunbond and film. The edges of the film must end on the ground so that they can be secured with a brick. Until the most severe frosts, the film is kept slightly open, otherwise the bush may be prohibited.
Another option is to make a hut from polycarbonate. To do this, gardeners in Siberia take two pieces of polycarbonate and place them above the bush, fasten them with twine and put a film on top. As in the previous case, the film is kept slightly open until the most severe frosts.
Small bushes can be hidden for the winter under plastic buckets. To do this, each rose is sprinkled spruce branches and put buckets on top.

Due to the pronounced continental climate, almost all areas of Siberia are characterized by harsh conditions, which, at first glance, are not at all suitable for growing garden roses. Despite the frosty winter and late spring, many varieties and hybrids still managed to develop this territory.

Winter-hardy varieties for the Siberian region

The varieties of roses grafted onto rose hips have proven to be the hardiest. And the scions have characteristics that meet rather stringent requirements. However, due to the abundance of varieties on the market, it is difficult to decide which roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy for Siberia. They are protected from diseases by good immunity, and after damage by unexpected frosts, they are able to recover in a short time without much loss.

Rose "Westerland"

The winter hardiness of plants largely depends on:

from proper and timely preparation for the cold season;
arrangement of reliable shelters;
regular use of fertilizers and fertilizing.

Growing and breeding roses in the Siberian region requires not only great effort from gardeners, but also attention to the needs of an individual plant. The best frost-resistant roses for Siberia:

Chippendale is a vigorous shrub with salmon-pink flowers.
New Dawn - sometimes classified as climbing (rambler). Suitable for depleted soils, grows in partial shade, tall, shoots up to 2 m long.
Golden Celebration is growing fast. The flowers are copper-yellow, densely double, 12–14 cm in size.
Westerland - can be grown in bush form or in climbing form. The flowers are orange with hints of apricot, gold and pink. The bush is wide (up to 1.5 m).
Rosarium Yutersen - formed as a climber or scrub. Huge pink flowers are collected in brushes. The height of the plant reaches 3.5 m.

Roses "Arthur Bell"

The best varieties of floribunda roses for Siberia are Arthur Bell (looks great in group plantings), Deja Vu (flowers suitable for cutting), Sunsprite (high frost resistance, resistance to most diseases, grows in poor soils).

Important! The first two years are difficult to adapt; over time, the bushes become more cold-resistant, and their resistance to difficult weather conditions increases.

Seeds Siberian rose Calistegia is also quite in demand. This vine blooms in the first year after planting. Calistegia buds appear in each leaf axil.

Growing climbing and park roses in Siberia

Even before planting, it is necessary to select the plants appropriate place. In order for roses to fully demonstrate all their beauty, experienced gardeners It is recommended to follow simple rules:

it is necessary to choose a place on the south side of the site, where in the hot afternoon there will be shade from neighboring trees or bushes;
the rose garden should be located on a slight hill - in the spring the soil thaws and dries faster, the roots of the plants will not suffer from cold and excess moisture;
plant roses in open ground begin in May, when the air temperature no longer drops below +10°C (from May 15 to June 15, those planted later may not have time to ripen and will die in the winter).

All ramblers and climbers are quite hardy and unpretentious, capable of wintering in harsh conditions without loss. The ground cover roses of the Kordes company - “Diamant”, “Knirps” - have proven themselves to be excellent. Self-rooted seedlings grown in Siberian nurseries are especially good. They are easy to preserve in winter. Even beginners will find it easy to grow roses, whose flexible stems reach 5 m. They are wrapped around a support. During flowering, fertilizing is not carried out; they are limited to timely watering. The best varieties are Excelsa and Dorothy Perkins.

Rose "Chippendale"

Modern park roses are called scrubs. This is a Scottish rose, “Spring gold”. Two-meter shoots of climbers are not so easy to bend. To stimulate the growth of flower stalks, they are placed in a fan on trellises or fences. The varieties “Elf”, “Pink Cloud”, “Roseanne” are especially pleasing.

How to propagate roses in Siberia

The most reliable method of breeding roses is cuttings. Beginning gardeners can also master this method.

After the snow cover has melted, cuttings are cut from the most frost-resistant mother bush - sections of the stem with buds, 10–15 cm in size. The thin upper part is not used.

Planted in loose soil, covered with plastic bottles. If the air temperature in such a shelter rises significantly, the plug is unscrewed and ventilated. Rooted plants are completely opened and replanted two months after the first leaves appear.

Features of planting roses in Siberia

wood ash (400 g);
weathered clay (1 part);
peat (2 parts);
humus (3 parts);
river sand (1 part).

The layer of soil removed when preparing the pit is also mixed with the resulting composition, superphosphate (300 g) and a little potassium sulfate (30 g) are added.

The root length of the seedlings is left equal to 20 cm, the excess areas are cut off and placed in a growth stimulator solution for 4 hours. Then planted and watered warm water and spud.

Features of caring for roses in Siberia

Water the plants once a week, but enough so that the soil is soaked to a depth of about 25 cm. This way, the growth of surface roots is stopped.

In spring, formative pruning is performed and damaged areas and stems are removed. For spring feeding It is advisable to use rotted horse manure, which does not acidify the soil.

In mid-summer, watering is sharply reduced and fertilizers are stopped to save plants from exposure to low temperatures. Preparations for winter begin.

Sheltering roses for the winter in Siberia

In order to prevent the bushes from being damaged by frost, you need to know how to preserve garden roses in winter in Siberia. Preparation for the winter period means that the plants are fully strengthened. Therefore, throughout the first half of summer they are properly watered and fed. The most tender upper parts of the shoots are cut off in advance, and the sections are lubricated with garden varnish to avoid infection.

Important! In Siberia, growing climbing roses is impossible without proper shelter.

Cover them in dry weather, after the first frost. Remove from supports and carefully place on the ground. If the climber rose and its thick stems are difficult to bend, you can leave them slightly above the soil level. Then the entire bush is covered non-woven material, folded in several layers and secured to the sides. This way the roses can survive the winter.

Sheltering roses for the winter

Sometimes the bushes are dug up; they can be stored in the basement or cellar during the winter.

How else can you cover park roses:

A frame of intersecting arcs is installed over the plant, which is half sprinkled with a light mixture of leaves and soil. First, apply a double layer of covering material to the arcs, and then a film.
"House". Two equal-sized pieces of polycarbonate are installed above the bush and fastened at the top. Cover with lutrasil and film. They close completely only after the onset of cold weather.
If the winters are snowy, then the bushes of low roses are simply covered with snow. Plants covered in this way will remain well until spring.
If there are mice in the area, then the roses are mounded high and covered with spruce branches. Cover the top with plastic buckets or boxes.

Growing roses in Siberia is quite possible, and if all the rules are followed step by step, caring for them is not labor-intensive. But every year, preserved bushes decorated with flowers of incredible beauty surprise not only the owners of garden plots, but also make a huge impression on their guests and relatives.

In unfavorable climate conditions, where the air temperature drops to 40-50 0 C below zero, it is difficult to grow any garden crop. Roses are no exception. Despite this, there are varieties of roses for the Urals that feel good in such difficult climatic zones.

The best option, of course, is to buy seedlings from local breeders. Nurseries of Ural roses offer excellent varieties that can withstand severe frosts and fluctuations in air temperature. The best varieties of roses for the Urals go through all stages of hardening with the local climate and are able to withstand its vagaries and harsh conditions. What roses are the best for such regions? What do summer residents and gardeners advise? What do the experts' reviews say?

Undoubtedly, Canadian roses are considered one of the most frost-resistant varieties of roses for the Urals. They occupy leading positions in the Urals and Siberia. All breeders note their unpretentiousness and high cold resistance. Such properties are combined with the beauty of shapes and aromas. Summer residents advise when choosing a specific variety to pay attention to the manufacturer, since Lately There are many low-quality products on the market.

It should be noted that gardeners recommend purchasing several seedlings different types to choose the best rose option for the Urals and Siberia. The catalog of varieties contains relatively many frost-resistant species this plant. Choosing the best of them is the task of every gardener, summer resident or hobbyist.

The best varieties of roses for the Urals with photos:

John Cabot (John Cabot). Very beautiful plant, which has bright pink flowers with a slight shine. A characteristic feature is flexible shoots. It blooms twice a year, the gap between waves is almost not noticeable, although some summer residents, nevertheless, note a slight delay in the second flowering.
Henry Kelsey (Henry Kelsey). This is one of optimal options the best varieties of roses for the Urals and Siberia. Beautiful, fragrant scarlet-red flowers delight the eye with abundant blooms and large clusters. Henry Kelsey blooms in two waves.
Quadra (Quadra). This the best option. The variety belongs to the Explorer series. Under certain weather conditions, Quadra can bloom up to 3 times a year.
Rosarium Uetersen (Rosarium Western). It has one of the most powerful stem systems. Shoots can reach 3 meters in length. Dark pink flowers reach 8-12 cm in diameter. A notable property, in addition to frost resistance, is persistent immunity to most diseases. These flowers form very beautiful bouquets. They are often grown for sale.
Golden Celebration. In the climate of the Urals, this variety of roses also blooms well. His homeland is England. This is the development of a famous breeder. The plant has excellent cold-resistant properties. Tall one and a half meter bushes form beautiful bouquets of rich bright yellow flowers. Their aroma is very intoxicating, reminiscent of the taste of caramel.

Thanks to such diversity, even whimsical summer residents will be able to choose the queen of flowers for their flowerbed, which will meet all the requirements.

Many summer residents dream of having a garden fragrant with the delicate aromas of roses. This dream may well come true - just show patience and perseverance, and the roses will bloom even in the harsh conditions of the Urals. The selection of roses is constantly moving forward and, currently, there are many varieties intended for cultivation in the Ural climatic conditions. To avoid disappointment when cultivating roses, you should carefully choose a variety and try to collect as much information about it as possible. It is also worth noting that for lush and longer flowering, all roses need good mineral nutrition several times a season. Only in this case do they fully reveal their capabilities and delight gardeners with their flowering and aromas all season long.

The most impressive, but also the most demanding are hybrid tea roses. These varieties are capable of blooming twice per season, the second wave occurs at the end of August - September. In the Urals, these roses are grown by carefully covering them for the winter and not allowing them to bloom in the fall. To do this, the buds in the second wave of flowering are cut off. This way the roses can be better prepared for winter. For shelter, you can use spruce branches, peat, or cover the bushes with soil. In most cases, roses suffer not from freezing, but from damping off in early spring when excessive moisture forms under the shelter. To avoid this, you need to remove the cover in early spring and treat roses against fungal infections in the fall.

Ashram

One of the most popular varieties. They love him for his unique appearance. It belongs to the group of hybrid teas. Large, 11-centimeter flowers grow on powerful stems, the height of which does not exceed 1.2 m. They have a special, rich orange or copper-brown color. The aroma emanating from the flowers is reminiscent of assorted fruits and vanilla.

Double Delight

The characteristic name indicates that the flower is unusual. That's how it is - it combines two colors. The base of the bud is bright cream, and the edges of the petals are red. The aroma of this variety hybrid tea roses for Siberia it is very reminiscent of the taste of raspberries or strawberries. It is very easy to use shoots to create the desired bush shape. The stems and root system are strong and straight.

American Pride

This variety has spectacular red-burgundy, velvety, double flowers (up to 15 cm in diameter) in the shape of a glass. They can be located on the stem one at a time or 5-7 buds. The rose bush is thick and upright. The strong stems are strewn with leathery large leaves of a dark green color. When growing hybrid tea roses of the American Pride variety, you need to take into account that this plant is picky about watering. If the soil is not moist enough, the bush becomes fewer buds, and they get smaller.

Alexander

This bright hybrid tea rose has cup-shaped double flowers (up to 12 cm), located singly on tall stems and tolerates rain well. The tall and slightly spreading bush is decorated with chic light green leaves, which over time acquire a reddish tint. The rose reaches a height of 1.5 m, so it is not suitable for a small flower garden. The plant is resistant to disease, but for spectacular flowering throughout the growing season, it is necessary to regularly trim off the faded buds. It is better to place a flower bed with these roses in a sunny place protected from the wind.

Floribunda roses
varieties for the Urals and Siberia

The flowers of this rose are very similar to hybrid tea in their shape and beauty, but are slightly smaller in size. And the shape can be very diverse: goblet-shaped, flat and bowl-like. They bloom long and profusely. These can be double or simple flowers with shiny leaves. These are mostly slender, straight plants, sometimes slightly spreading, up to 120 centimeters high. Floribunda roses are not afraid of frost, and if frost does damage them, they recover faster than other varieties. Compared to others hybrid tea varieties Floribunda rose is the most resistant to various diseases.