The process of replanting indoor plants is not a difficult task, but it is quite labor-intensive and requires some preparation. To ensure that replanting indoor flowers occurs without damage mother plant, A new flower has taken root painlessly, a number of conditions must be met.
In this article we will share tips on how to replant indoor flowers at home and tell you about the rules for replanting indoor plants.
Conditions for transplanting indoor flowers
Not all indoor flowers require replanting. Many flowers thrive in pots that seem too small for them. Some plants will bloom better when kept in a cramped pot. Others, such as bromeliads, are unlikely to ever require replanting at all.
There are several conditions that indicate it is time to transplant the plant into a larger pot. The most obvious one is if the roots begin to grow through the drainage hole, and the compost dries out quickly, which requires frequent watering. Perhaps the most obvious symptom is that the growth of stems and leaves slows down significantly in spring and summer, despite regular fertilizing.
If the plant has outgrown the pot, you will see a lot of tangled roots, but not much compost. If this is not the case, then simply return the pot to its place or replace it.
How to replant a single indoor flower
For a variety of reasons, especially with large single plants and supported specimens, replanting may be inconvenient or impossible. In a pot with a single flower, you should update the soil every spring, carefully removing the top 3-5 cm and replacing it with fresh compost.
Before replanting an indoor flower, wait until the roots have time to strengthen. It is best to replant plants before the dormant period begins. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the previous one - too a big difference will lead to growth retardation. First you need to prepare everything - pots, compost, watering cans, etc.
How to replant indoor flowers: transplantation rules
1. If the pot has been used previously, it must be washed thoroughly. A new clay pot should be soaked in water overnight before use.
2. If using a clay pot, cover the drainage hole with shards (broken pieces of pot or brick). Place a small layer of compost over the shards.
3. Before properly replanting indoor flowers, water them. After an hour, remove it from the pot, holding the surface of the soil with the fingers of one hand. Turn over and gently tap the rim on the table. Run a knife around the edges if necessary. Remove the pot with your other hand.
4. Remove old shards. Carefully smooth out tangled outer roots. Remove any rotten roots, but try to preserve the root system as much as possible at all costs.
5. Place the plant in a new pot on top of the compost layer and gradually fill the area around the root ball with slightly damp compost.
6. Compact the compost using your thumbs, adding it to the level of the base of the stem. Tap the pot on the table several times to settle the compost.
7. Water thoroughly and keep in the shade for about a week, misting the leaves daily to prevent drooping. Then place the plant in its usual place and provide normal care.
Offensive optimal time for replanting an indoor flower, all plants have different time. Therefore, it is impossible to give one universal advice for all plants at once. But people often think about replanting when the roots of an indoor flower entwine almost the entire earthen ball. This can be noticed not by the root part, since it is located inside the flower container, but by changes in the condition of the upper part of the plant.
One of the main signs is stagnation of water on the soil surface and sudden shedding of the leaf part, even with full compliance with all the rules for caring for indoor plants.
Entwining of an earthen ball with the root system of a plant occurs if the flower has not been replanted for ten or more years. The houseplant is growing and actively developing. It increases the number of shoots, blooms, new branches and leaves constantly appear, which means that its roots thicken and branch. The underground part of the flower gradually grows so that it simply becomes crowded in the flower pot, and it begins to harm the life of the entire plant with its root system. If you don't transplant in time pet into container bigger size, then you can lose it.
Amateur gardeners should pay attention to the plant and think about replanting it when the following main signs appear:
- After watering, water very quickly reaches the drainage holes and flows out of them or, conversely, stands in a puddle on the surface due to the impermeability of the top layer of soil.
- The roots are on the surface of the ground or visible from drainage holes.
- Indoor plants must be replanted at least once every 2-3 years, regardless of the type and variety of the flora.
- In order for the plant to remain healthy after transplantation and continue to develop fully, you need to choose a flower container correct size. The volume of the new pot should not exceed the volume of the previous one by more than 1.5-2 times.
- When replanting a plant, it is recommended to carry out serious work with the root system. It needs to be thinned out first. All small roots, as well as those that have begun to dry out or become damaged, are removed completely. Secondly, you should pay special attention to rotting roots; you need to get rid of them one hundred percent so that the rot does not spread to the remaining parts. It is allowed to remove up to thirty percent of the entire root part of the plant during replanting.
- Roots that are bright white are healthy and cannot be removed, but parts of the root system that are too thick should be cut in half.
- An earthen lump braided with roots will be easier to remove from the pot if you first water it generously with water. This is especially true for flower containers that taper towards the top.
- To stimulate further development and growth, the root part remaining after treatment should be thoroughly shaken before planting in a new container.
- To the center flower pot larger ones, you need to lower the indoor plant and carefully cover it with earth on all sides.
- In the first 2 weeks after transplanting the plant into a new container, it is not recommended to apply any fertilizers, as they can cause serious burns to the root system.
There is no need to worry about slow growth or unsightly appearance of the plant in the first days after transplantation. A plant in new conditions completely devotes all its energy to the formation of new roots and adaptation to new living conditions.
How to replant plants correctly (video)
Psychologists say that green tint calms down nervous system, helping to get rid of negativity and stimulating the body's defenses. Therefore, indoor flowers not only unite people with nature, decorating the interior, but also have a positive effect on the health of household members.
And although living plants are for the most part just decoration for any home, they require constant attention. Caring for flowers involves watering and feeding them, and protecting them from diseases. At the same time, you must not forget to change the already depleted soil.
Everyone involved in plant growing should know how to replant an indoor flower and when is the best time to do it. It would seem, what could be simpler? I took my pet out of one pot and placed it in another... But this is not entirely true. How to replant an indoor flower has its own subtleties and nuances. It is necessary to carry out the procedure so that the plant can take root in a new place, so that it feels comfortable, delighting the owner with its greenery and flowers.
When to replant indoor flowers
If spring is just around the corner, and the plant does not grow even with a suitable microclimate and abundant feeding, then the time has come when it needs to be moved to another pot. In addition, if the soil dries out very quickly, and there are so many roots that they cover the drainage hole, the gardener has no choice but to replant the flower. Of course, it goes without saying that this must be done if the container is simply cracked or broken.
Another reason to practice earthworks, - buying a plant in a store. As a rule, they are kept there in containers with peat. Sellers immediately warn that the purchased beauty will need a new place and offer appropriate soil and drainage.
When can you replant a flower?
Usually this procedure is carried out once a year - in the spring. At the same time, young and actively growing plants need to be replanted more often, since it is not recommended to disturb the green pet after its rapid flowering, which took a lot of effort. In addition, before replanting a flower, you need to pay attention not only to its appearance, but also to its condition.
So, fast growing plants with abundant foliage (impatiens, chlorophytum, tradescantia, violet) need to be transferred to another pot once a year, and sometimes more often. This depends on the extent of the root system.
For tree-like plants, such as palms or shefler, as well as cacti and orchids, it is better to have a housewarming party no more often than once every two years. In any case, before transplanting a flower into a new pot, experts recommend paying attention to the well-being of your pet, as well as how full the soil is with roots, since these two factors are the main ones.
Priming
Soil quality has the greatest impact on the growth and beauty of indoor plants. Therefore, its selection must be taken very seriously. Before transplanting a flower into a larger pot, you need to prepare the soil in advance. It is not recommended to use garden soil for house plants. A lot of mineral fertilizers are added to it every year, so it contains an excess of salts.
You can take soil from the forest by cutting off the top layer of turf, or collect soil there in molehills. Such soil is loose and nutritious, and it contains almost no insects. However, soil collected independently from the forest or field should be sterilized before placing it in pots, as it may be contaminated with pathogens.
How to clean the soil
There are several ways to clean forest or field soil. You can put it in pans in a layer of fifteen centimeters and simmer in a water bath for ten minutes at eighty degrees. The second option is to heat the soil in the oven. You need to put the soil on a baking sheet with low sides and put it in the oven, covering it with foil.
Buying soil in a store
For those who do not have time to travel to the forest, it is recommended to purchase soil at specialized retail outlets, where qualified sellers will not only help you choose the right substrate for flowers, but will also recommend appropriate drainage, and, if necessary, a more convenient pot. Land today is sold in many stores, so you can choose it yourself. As a rule, it is written on the packages what types of plants it is intended for.
Experts recommend buying a substrate that states that it is suitable for all types of plants only in exceptional cases: when the owner of the flower is confident in the unpretentiousness of his green pet, or for transshipment, when you just need to add a little soil. It must be remembered that it is better to use an open bag immediately or store it in a cool place, carefully covering it so that the contents do not dry out.
Selection of pot
Today, the range of pots for indoor flowers is so rich and varied that it is sometimes difficult not to get confused in such abundance. Those who know how to replant flowers correctly also understand the size of pots that their pets need.
Small or young plants should be placed in low pots, and adult specimens with strongly developed roots, respectively, in deep containers. The width of the new flowerpot should be only three centimeters larger than the previous one. Otherwise, the transplanted plant will not be able to immediately absorb all the new soil.
At best, it will not bloom or will slow down, and sometimes its growth will stop altogether. In addition, in a pot that is too large, and even in combination with abundant watering, the plant may die due to excessive soil moisture and root rotting. If you manage to detect blackening of the roots in time, you need to immediately remove the rotten parts and purchase a new container - slightly smaller in size.
At the same time, on permanent place Only mature adult specimens that do not tolerate transplantation well, for example, some varieties of palm trees, can be planted in large containers. In the future, they will only need an annual addition of soil (a few centimeters) after first removing the top layer.
Material for flower pots
The debate about the preferability of one pot or another has been going on for a very long time. Some plant growers are supporters of clay, others believe that caring for flowers in plastic is quite possible. The first argue their choice by the fact that the material has pores, thanks to which air exchange and evaporation take place excess moisture, as well as washing out harmful salts from the soil. Such pots are also quite heavy, so when bumped or a sharp gust of wind occurs, accidental overturning and death of the plant can be avoided. In addition, ceramics have been used by people for quite a long time.
Supporters of plastic primarily justify their choice by the price, which is several times lower than for clay products. Ease of cleaning of such a product and light weight are also important. Flowers planted in plastic pots look great in a hanging garland, and are also convenient to transport (outside or for watering).
Peculiarities
Thus, in the matter of material, the owner gives preference to the one that suits him best. You just need to take into account that the porosity of the clay, which allows moisture to come to the surface, also gives a cooling effect. Therefore, if the room is cold and the plants are heat-loving, the pots must be insulated. In addition, if ceramic containers sometimes form white coating salt, then the flowers must be watered only with soft water.
How to replant flowers according to the lunar calendar
All gardeners know that the success of a transplant depends on many factors. The phases of the moon also influence the successful outcome of the event. It is believed that plants take root better and begin to grow more actively if transplanted during the waxing Moon. For example, when she is under such Earth signs as Taurus or Capricorn, as well as Water signs - Cancer, Scorpio or Pisces.
Sequence of work
With proper skill and experience, the entire transplant process does not take too much time. It is necessary in advance, preferably a day in advance or, in as a last resort, a few hours in advance, water the plant and start preparing everything necessary for the convenience of the work. The table needs to be covered with cellophane or newspapers and the equipment examined: soil, drainage, pot, spatula and knife.
The container into which the flower is supposed to be transplanted needs to be thoroughly washed. If it is a clay pot, then the day before, or better yet overnight, fill it with water so that it is saturated with moisture. Otherwise, the container will take it from the soil, leaving no food for the roots, which can lead to the roots drying out.
The drainage hole should be sprinkled with a two- or three-centimeter layer of expanded clay chips, river pebbles (pre-washed) or pieces of broken old pots or bricks. All this can be purchased in specialized stores. If the plant is sensitive to excess moisture or the pot is chosen too deep, the drainage layer can be increased.
After the first layer has been laid, backfilling begins. The soil is laid in such a way that it crumbles towards the edges, and there is a hill in the center.
After this, you need to carefully remove the plant from the old pot. This should be done correctly in the following way: holding the lump of earth at the top and at the same time clasping the stem with your fingers, turn the container upside down. Since the plant was watered in advance, the soil lump will come out easily, and if necessary, you can lightly tap on the walls and bottom. As a last resort, you need to run a knife along the inner walls. The easiest way to repot a plant is from a temporary plastic container that you can simply cut.
Then you need to carefully clean the roots from the remnants of old soil with a brush or fingers and carefully examine the root system. Rotten areas should be cut off and sprinkled with charcoal powder or crushed tablets of activated carbon, sold at the pharmacy. Then the plant is carefully lowered into the pot. The root system is evenly distributed throughout the entire volume. After which the soil is covered with a spatula. In this case, you need to hold the plant in the center of the pot so that in the end it remains at the same level as before replanting. Then you need to water it and put it in the shade.
It is better to care for flowers on certain days. Many indoor plant lovers grow them at random, especially beginner gardeners. And they face the problem of insufficient growth, poor survival rate after transplantation - up to the death of plants.
Meanwhile, most problems can be easily avoided if you approach the matter correctly. You can get all the necessary information about the technology of replanting indoor plants in the calendar for gardeners. It indicates the time favorable for activities such as watering, fertilizing and changing soil. Flowers transplanted these days easily take root and grow actively.
Techniques for proper transplantation
Replanting an indoor flower is required when the leaves wither, the soil becomes raised, and flowering disappears. Most often, the soil needs to be replaced. The new pot should be larger than the previous one by about 4 cm.
To remove the flower, carefully moisten the soil and carefully remove the plant along with the soil. Place drainage in a layer of about 1 cm at the bottom of the new pot. If the container is large, the thickness of the layer can reach up to 5 cm. Pour soil on top in the form of a mound and strengthen the plant.
About the most favorable days for replanting indoor plants
You cannot place the flower in the sun or fertilize it immediately after the procedure. Transplantation should be performed in the absence of flowering, taking into account a certain time of year. The most suitable periods for this procedure are March-April and September-October. It should not be forgotten that any of the plants has individual characteristics, can bloom and grow actively at completely different times.
The best time to change the soil is when the sap is moving towards the stem and leaves. Plants with reduced elasticity of the root system take root in new soil. When transplanted, they are less susceptible to breakage and other negative effects.
Determining the optimal timing
It is recommended to change the soil of the flower during the waxing phase of the moon. You can determine it by looking at a special lunar calendar. Experts recommend changing the soil at specific periods. These are the spring months - March and May, the summer months - July and August, the whole autumn without restrictions (on favorable days), and the winter months - December.
These tips are based on years of research. It is believed that on the mentioned dates the change of habitat occurs less painfully, and the negative effects are little perceived by plants.
What is the lunar calendar for replanting indoor plants
It is compiled by research specialists in order to simplify the task of caring for representatives of the plant kingdom. Moon calendar contains information on loosening, watering and other care. There are detailed days when the flower’s habitat should not be changed.
It is compiled according to the lunar phases. If you follow these recommendations when replanting indoor plants according to the lunar calendar, your flower will not have problems getting used to the new pot. It will begin to grow actively. There are also days in the calendar when any manipulations with plants are highly discouraged. The risk of damage during transplantation for a flower is quite high, and to avoid it you should listen to the advice of specialists.
Below we provide a lunar calendar for indoor plants and flowers for 2017.
Moon phases and our flowers
The state of the moon is considered a serious factor affecting the process of growing flowers. The stem actively lengthens and feeds on sap during the growth phase. When the celestial satellite is in the full moon phase, changing the habitat of the flower should be avoided. This is because the root system is in this moment actively feeding.
On the days of lunar eclipses, nature provides moments of rest and accumulation of strength. All living things are slowly reborn, and therefore working with the earth during this period is not recommended. It is precisely this data that astrologers rely on when compiling a lunar calendar for replanting indoor plants.
About zodiac signs
When caring for plants, it is recommended to take into account which zodiac sign the moon is in at one time or another. Favorable signs include Scorpio, Taurus, Cancer, Libra, Capricorn and Pisces. When the moon is “visiting” Leo or Aquarius, working with the earth is not recommended. All other signs, according to astrologers, do not actively influence flowers.
All of the above is quite understandable with scientific point vision. After all, the position of the moon affects the state of the water, sea tides and tides. The nature of our entire planet, along with the process of vegetation growth, largely depends on the lunar phases.
How does this happen
Those dates of the lunar calendar that are indicated as auspicious days for replanting indoor plants, coincide with the period when the sap moves to the stem and leaves, that is, to the top of the flower. At the same time, the root system experiences a decrease in turgor and slight dehydration of cells, as a result of which they become less fragile. That is why replanting under these conditions is tolerated as easily as possible, as is the process of taking root in the new soil. Then you can successfully propagate flowers by cuttings, using the most favorable days for replanting indoor flowers.
The above coincides with the waxing phase of the moon. When it decreases, the opposite happens - the roots are filled with moisture. IN given time they should not be disturbed. Thus, a flourishing and healthy appearance indoor garden it is much easier to achieve by consulting the recommendations of the lunar calendar.
In emergency situations
We do not consider cases where an emergency transplant procedure may be required. Pests may suddenly appear, pots sometimes break, and stems break. If it is necessary to urgently save a flower, of course, they no longer pay attention to the schedule. A similar procedure is recommended outside the plan in case of crushing and yellowing of leaves, long absence flowering.
If the plant has bloomed, it is not advisable to replant it even on one of the favorable days for replanting indoor flowers. There is a very high probability that the green pet will become ill for a long time as a result, and it will be very difficult to cure him.
What to do at other times
There are also unfavorable days for transplanting and planting plants, as well as relatively neutral ones. This time can be filled with procedures of a less radical nature. We are talking about fertilizing, loosening, watering, and treating pests. But on those dates that are indicated in the calendar as completely unfavorable, it is better to leave the flowers completely alone. No type of care at this time will benefit the plant.
The most unsuitable days for transplantation are those when there are lunar and solar eclipses (including partial ones). The vulnerability of flowers at this time is increased, and even the most minor injury can destroy the plant.
Why do you need regular transplantation?
There may be several reasons for this:
1. Overgrown roots no longer fit in the usual container. The earth begins to rise, making watering difficult.
2. Due to hard water, salts accumulate in the soil, making it difficult for the flower to feed.
3. The soil is depleted, its organic component decomposes. As a result, fertilizing does not give the desired effect.
4. Due to soil compaction, oxygen starvation of the roots occurs.
The function of indoor plants is not only decorative. They can significantly improve the microclimate of a living space by humidifying and air conditioning, as well as neutralizing positively charged ions emitted household appliances. Many types of flowers save owners from harmful secretions finishing and furniture materials by absorbing toxins.
Even in the absence of strict adherence to the requirements of the lunar calendar, the plant will tolerate transplantation work better when it is done in the spring, in warm season. It is then that the permanent place of residence for the rooted cuttings is determined. If for some reason you decide to have an “operation” in the fall, careful observance of favorable days for replanting indoor plants is even more important.
Using this approach, you will speed up the growth of your favorite variety and get a lot of little “babies”. Compiling a lunar calendar on your own is a rather difficult task. Ordinary amateur flower growers, as a rule, cannot do it. After all, professional astrologers take into account a large number of different factors in their work: from lunar days and months before the position of the sun and moon in certain zodiac signs.
Flowers in spring and winter
All work with house plants is resumed, as a rule, in April - due to warming and increasing daylight hours. In the last month of spring, juices actively circulate in flowers, metabolic processes (respiration, photosynthesis) accelerate, and greenery begins to grow intensively. Such days are good for rejuvenating overgrown bushes and moving to a new place.
Winter replanting is not recommended. This is due to the fact that during the cold season a quiet period begins and any process in the living organism of a flower tends to slow down. To avoid harm, gardeners try not to touch plants in winter.
By following these simple recommendations regarding favorable days for replanting indoor plants and carefully adhering to the lunar calendar, you will be able to surround your green pets true love and care. And then your efforts will pay off handsomely!
When growing indoor flowers, sooner or later the question of replanting them arises. Note that the procedure is not too complicated, however, it may raise questions for inexperienced gardeners. In addition, some types of plants require special treatment - this point must also be taken into account.
In this article, we’ll look at how to properly replant indoor flowers, find out all the intricacies of the procedure, and go through the process step by step from start to finish.
Let's find out what points indicate that the time has come to replant a houseplant.
After purchase
Having bought another plant, it is necessary to replant it after a certain time. In the store, the flower is sold in a small pot, designed for temporary use. At home, you need to choose a more suitable container for him.
But there is no need to transplant immediately. First, give the flower time to adapt - this period can take from one to a couple of weeks.
If the flower has outgrown the old container
When the plant does not fit in the old container, it is time to replant it. This procedure is usually carried out as planned. In the old pot, the roots have already completely mastered the earthen ball, sucking out all the juices and nutrients from it. There is no opportunity to develop further in the old “house”. Often, the roots peek out from the drainage holes below.
You should know that in cramped spaces, plants are more susceptible to attacks by pests and various diseases. Development may stop altogether due to lack of nutrients.
Typically, young animals that are not yet three years old are replanted annually, while specimens of a more respectable age are replanted once every 2-3 years. If you renew the soil in the pot in time, the plant constantly receives nutrition - a sufficient amount of trace elements and minerals. Thus, the flower always looks well-groomed, healthy and lush. Lack of nutrition immediately affects appearance plants, and a little later for health.
If the flower is sick or over-watered
If the flower begins to get sick: its leaves turn yellow, fall off, the soil in the pot turns sour, signs of root rot appear, replanting is necessary urgently. In this case, the procedure is carried out unscheduled. Delay when the root system rots is unacceptable: the plant, if not replanted, may die.
It is impossible to do transplantation often - many houseplants They don’t like the procedure and have a hard time recovering from it. Frequently replanting without important reasons can reduce the flower's immunity, and sometimes even destroy it.
The most best time Flower growers consider spring to be the time for replanting. During this period, plants come to life after the winter dormancy period, their vitality is activated, health and immunity are at their peak. Therefore, in most cases, spring transplantation is justified.
For most plants, late March-May is the optimal time. Thanks to the activation vitality in spring, plants recover faster after transplantation, and injuries received during the process heal faster. But if the procedure is unscheduled (for example, root rot has occurred due to excessive watering), you will have to perform the procedure at any other time: including in the fall and winter.
A flower like poinsettia blooms in winter. Therefore, it is transplanted no earlier than May - otherwise flowering will be difficult or reduced. If the plant coniferous, it is recommended to replant it in the summer after a period of intense spring growth.
Chlorophytums and tradescantia, which do not have a pronounced dormant period, can be replanted year-round. However, it is still better to avoid the procedure in winter, since there is a greater likelihood of root rotting at this time. Photo of chlorophytum on the website.
When not to replant
If the flower has recently been ill, suffered an infection, been damaged by harmful insects and is currently recovering, it is better to wait with replanting. Wait until the plant gets stronger and only then replant. Otherwise, the flower may not survive the procedure and may die.
It is not advisable to carry out the procedure in winter. This is done only in exceptional cases - for example, if the plant’s roots have begun to rot.
How to choose a pot and soil
Let's find out which container is best suited for replanting indoor plants, as well as what substrate is needed.
Pot
It is best to choose a new “home” for a flower made of clay, ceramic, plastic or, if we are talking about orchids, glass. Make sure that the container is equipped with drainage holes: stagnation of water and rotting of roots are dangerous for absolutely all plants.
Size
If the transplant is due to the fact that the volume of the plant has exceeded the volume of the old pot, the new container should be slightly larger than the previous one. It is better if the diameter of the flowerpot expands upward - this will make replanting easier. A trick with which you can pick up optimal size pot - place the old container in the new one: in this case, the old container should fit easily, but not too loosely, into the old one.
You should not take a container that is too high - the water will stagnate in such a pot. If you are replanting cacti or other succulents, choose a low pot, as these plants need quickly drying soil.
Of course, you should not take a pot smaller than the previous one - in this case there is no point in replanting at all.
Material
Ceramic pots are suitable for most indoor flowers - durable, beautiful, and environmentally friendly. Ceramics have microscopic, invisible pores through which air can penetrate into the pot and excess moisture can evaporate. Thus, thanks to the unique material, an optimal microclimate is maintained in the container. For cacti, succulents and other plants that do not tolerate waterlogging of the substrate, a ceramic pot is an irreplaceable thing.
Plastic containers are also very popular: due to their cheapness, visual appeal, variety of designs and colors. However, plastic does not have pores, therefore, it is not capable of allowing water and air to pass through. In such pots, stagnation of water in the soil occurs more often than in others.
If the pot is not new and another flower grew in it before, be sure to wash and clean the container thoroughly. Especially if the previous “owner” of the pot died due to illness, infection or waterlogging. A new, just purchased container is easy to wash.
Substrate
The soil for replanting is prepared in advance. Since different flowers are grown at home, the substrate must be purchased or prepared for them, too. It is most convenient to buy a ready-made soil mixture in the store: for azaleas, orchids, succulents, roses, ficus and other types of plants. In this case, you don’t have to bother with making mixtures yourself.
Do not add fertilizers to fresh soil. It's understandable that you want to provide your pet with as much nutrition as possible, but it's important not to overdo it. If you add fertilizer to a fresh substrate that is already nutritious, you can burn the roots of the plant, thereby destroying it.
An exception is made if the soil is prepared independently. But mineral fertilizers and in this case there is no need to add - you can only fertilize the substrate with vermicompost or ground eggshells.
Important: if new soil If you cook it yourself, don’t forget to pre-heat it in the oven or pour boiling water over it. These measures are aimed at eliminating pests and microbes.
Drainage
Peat, limestone, egg shells, and moss should not be used as drainage. These substances, under the influence of a layer of soil and constant watering, become compacted and compressed over time, making it difficult to drain water. It is also better not to use polystyrene foam, since balls of this material often clog drainage holes.
For succulents, it is better to use pre-calcined coarse sand as drainage.
If the flower is moisture-loving, loose soil is not suitable for it - you need to choose a more dense and heavier substrate. And vice versa.
We will take a detailed and step-by-step look at the process of transplanting indoor flowers, and we will understand all the intricacies of this procedure.
What tools will you need?
- The first and most necessary thing for a successful transplant is suitable soil and the right pot. In addition, you will need pruning shears to cut off rotten, overgrown roots, shoots and leaves.
- You also need a scoop to pour soil into the new container. If the pot is small, you can, however, use a tablespoon.
- Prepare a knife, which is needed if the roots of the plant grow into the walls of the pot: in this case, you will need to separate them.
- To compact the substrate, use a stick or pencil if the pot is small.
- Materials other than soil will also require drainage: expanded clay, pebbles, broken brick, other materials can be used.
Process
- Water the soil in the old pot generously to make it easier to remove the plant. Let the soil soak.
- Carefully remove the plant and shake it off the ground.
- Inspect the roots: if you find rotten, dried roots, remove them immediately. After pruning, treat the damaged areas with potassium permanganate or sprinkle with coal.
- Place drainage at the bottom of the new pot, then soil up to a third or half the height of the pot.
- Place the plant in the center of the new container, place it vertically, sprinkle with soil on all sides. You need to hold the flower with one hand.
- If the roots are connected to each other, straighten them: otherwise the flower may not take root.
- Fill the soil to the top: so that the root collar of the plant is flush with the soil surface.
- Compact the soil. After compacting, the soil should not reach the edges of the pot by one and a half to two centimeters. Otherwise, problems with watering are possible.
- Water and place the flower in a secluded place, do not disturb it for a while - give it the opportunity to get used to it and adapt.
After transplantation, many indoor plants need especially abundant and frequent watering: water helps them adapt better and take root in a new place. The exception is succulents: it is advisable not to water them at all for three days after the procedure, so that the easily injured delicate roots can recover.
Transshipment
This is the name of a type of transplantation used for especially delicate, sensitive plants that cannot be injured. During transshipment, the roots of the flower are not cleared of soil: the plant is moved to a new “home” along with the old lump of earth. The method is also suitable for large plants and when an overly dense earthen clod is formed around the roots.
Some varieties of flowers grow too quickly, so they need to be replanted more than once a year: these are fuchsias, begonias, acanthaceae, pelargoniums, and other species. For the listed plants, transshipment is a more gentle method, which is why it is usually used. It is also better to handle azaleas and palm trees, since the roots of these plants are too delicate.
After placing the flower in a new container, simply add fresh substrate. Although this method does not succeed in completely renewing the soil, the roots are not injured: for some plants this is very important. Transshipment is a much less traumatic procedure and is carried out faster and easier.
Advice: after the procedure, you need to water the plant thoroughly so that it takes root and takes root in the new pot as quickly as possible.
big plant
When home flower grows to impressive sizes, replanting it becomes almost impossible. Ficus, hibiscus, and some other varieties often reach similar sizes. If you try to transplant such a colossus at home, you can seriously damage the flower, break it or cause other injuries or injuries to it.
But, although it is impossible to replant a large flower, you need to periodically add fresh soil to its pot. If this is not done, the soil will gradually be completely depleted, and the plant will wither and die. Of course, in this case it is not possible to completely replace the substrate with a fresh one: gardeners simply add nutrient substrate to the side of the plant. You need to add fresh soil in a layer of at least 4 cm: a smaller volume is practically meaningless.
Sometimes the top layer of soil is removed and replaced with another, new one. This procedure must be carried out very carefully so that, together with top layer do not remove even part of the roots. It is recommended to carry out the procedure either once a year or twice: in spring and autumn.
Possible mistakes
Let's look at the most likely mistakes made by flower growers when replanting houseplants.
Overmoistening
A common mistake that, unfortunately, is made even experienced flower growers. Overwatering can lead to wilting and even death of the flower, so it is completely unacceptable.
In the first days after transplantation, it is better not to water the flower at all, since at this time the plant is trying to adapt to its new habitat. Assimilate a large number of The flower cannot lag, so rotting of the roots is very likely.
Sunburn
After replanting, it is recommended to keep the flower in a dark place for some time - even if the plant loves light very much. By placing a flower on a window in the sun, you can get a severe burn on the leaves: the flower will either lose its decorative effect or become sick.
Excessively large pot
If you transplant a flower into a container that is disproportionately large for it, there is likely to be a lack of flowering, as well as stagnation of water in the soil. Select the pot strictly according to size.
Replanting after purchase
It is not always necessary to replant a flower after purchasing it in a store, but in most cases it is desirable. In the store, flowers are sold in small pots that stimulate early flowering of plants. This, of course, is good for sale, but leads to problems during long-term cultivation. There is not enough space in such a pot, and therefore there is not enough food and water: there is nowhere for the flower to grow and develop.
Do not replant immediately after purchase: you must first give the flower time to adapt and get used to its new home. After a week or two, carry out the procedure.
The method of focusing on the lunar calendar when cultivating domestic plants has been known for a very long time. Plants are also living things, and they are influenced by the cycles of our immediate environment. space satellite. The lunar calendar can help you choose the optimal transplant day that is favorable for each plant.
All stressful moments of the procedure: fracture of roots and leaves, injuries and other negative aspects can be significantly reduced by choosing the right date according to the lunar predictor.
The calendar recommends replanting during the waxing moon: at this time, the juices move upward, and the stems and leaves become less brittle, more flexible, and more easily survive the traumatic procedure. It is not advisable to perform a transplant on a waning moon, since the water is flowing into the roots, and the above-ground part becomes drier, brittle and brittle.
We learned why, when and how to replant indoor flowers. This procedure, although not the simplest, is mandatory: sooner or later any gardener will have to do a transplant. However, there is no need to be discouraged - with the help simple recommendations you can easily and quickly replant any indoor plant, making it even more beautiful and lush.
