Sometimes you just want to decorate gray country cottage area or dilute the interior of the room unusual craft so that the eye rejoices, looking at such beauty, and friends who come to visit are surprised and admire your originality. Great option such decoration is do-it-yourself plywood crafts. And also such a homemade product will serve as an excellent gift for your relatives and friends.
Advantages of plywood crafts
There are several advantages:
Plywood also has a couple of drawbacks. Firstly, it is poor resistance to moisture (but this can be prevented by varnishing the wood or with a special water-repellent composition), and secondly, it often comes across of poor quality, easily splits and is poorly cut and skinned.
What about more concrete examples? There are many different types crafts made of wood and plywood different techniques. The most famous of them:
Woodburning
You should always start simple. Therefore, to begin with, we will make a small picture using the burning technique. In order to make a product using this technique, you will need:
If the plywood sheet has notches and bumps, sand it with sandpaper.
First of all, draw or print a sketch on a piece of paper. Now you should transfer it to plywood. To do this, put carbon paper on it, and your sketch on top, and lightly circle it with a pencil. The sketch lines should be transferred to the plywood. If they ended up on the back of the paper, turn the carbon paper over and repeat the same thing. When transferring a drawing, you cannot move paper or plywood, take away the drawing to see what happened, as the drawing may go astray. Outline the sketch consistently so as not to get confused about what you have already transferred and what not.
Now we can move on to the most interesting. Plug the burner into the outlet, wait until it warms up. It has several modes of operation (depending on the temperature, like on an iron). To make thin and neat strokes, use a low heating temperature, and for thicker lines - a high one. If your plywood is thin, be careful with high temperatures, since the burner can burn through it through. Therefore, on work surface you need to put something dense, for example, another sheet of plywood, so as not to damage it.
Move with neat strokes from top to bottom, you do not need to press hard on the tool. Remember Tech fire safety and the rules for working with heating devices, so as not to get burned and not to spoil your property.
When the drawing is ready, you can color it or leave it as it is. And then cover with a colorless varnish so that a glossy shine appears and the craft is insured against moisture.
Here is an example of a do-it-yourself plywood product using the burning technique - simple and tasteful!
Figured cutting
For the decor of the cottage or the interior of the house in rustic style plywood figures cut with a jigsaw (both electric and manual) are perfect. For such work, you need to select the simplest sketch or drawing of plywood crafts. For example, like this:
Before work, the tree should also be sanded. sandpaper, and then transfer the sketch to the prepared material. You can start cutting! The resulting product is sanded along the edge, painted (if desired) and also varnished. If it's for decoration personal plot, which means it will be on outdoors, it is better to cover it with a special water-repellent solution.
Here are some ideas that can be easily implemented, showing patience and imagination:
openwork carving
Beautiful sophisticated patterns that can decorate any most refined interior, can be created independently using a file (jigsaw), hand drill, auxiliary tools (awl, sandpaper, carbon paper). You will also need a sketch (it can be easily found on the Internet) and a colorless varnish to give the product a finished look.
Getting started is similar to the previous techniques.
It is necessary to prepare plywood, transfer the drawing. Then, in all places where the cut begins, you need to make small holes with an awl or drill. And only after that start working with a jigsaw. When working, it must be directed from top to bottom, so it is better to work on the edge of the table, firmly fixing a sheet of plywood on it. The jigsaw should move easily, freely, without much effort, otherwise the tree may not withstand and crack.
If this still happens, the breakage point can be glued with superglue, but the product will not be so strong and may lose its appearance a little. At the end of the sawing, sand the edges with sandpaper and varnish everything. Ready!
Useful little things
From plywood and wood, you can make not only decorative elements, but also useful things. For example, thicker plywood makes great shelves, photo frames, children's construction sets, models of houses, cars, and many other interesting products!
An electric jigsaw is used by home craftsmen to create beautiful products from plywood and wood. Such crafts are used for a variety of purposes. They can be decorative or serve as household items. Every home master who is interested in this activity should know the features of working with the tool.
How to use the "miracle jigsaw", and what can be cut with it, you should learn more.
The subtleties of working with a jigsaw
The jigsaw is a versatile tool that is used for cutting curly products from various materials. All that is required is to choose the right canvas. It is important to figure out how to cut shapes of complex shapes. Many novice craftsmen need to figure out how the bevels of the boards and various components of crafts are made. Electric jigsaws work best when cutting wood conifers. However, the thickness of the elements to be cut must not exceed 3.8 cm.
The blades that will be inserted into the jigsaw quite often bend and leave beveled edges. A straight cut is usually obtained with a well-sharpened blade. In this case, do not put too much pressure on the tool during operation.
First, run the saw at the highest speed, and then select the angle of the blade. This will result in fewer chips. In materials with increased fragility, it is necessary to drill holes. This will allow you to saw off the workpiece without unnecessary risk. As a result, no chipping of the part is formed.
To cut quickly, use coarse blades. However, it should be borne in mind that when choosing such consumables, it will subsequently be harder to sand them. Blades for electric jigsaws are made in such a way that the cut is performed when the blade moves up.
Choosing the Right Blade
Choosing a blade for an electric jigsaw is a major consideration when cutting wood and plywood. Often the jigsaw lies idle on the farm home master. However, when you need to perform a complex pattern, this tool is needed more than ever.
Often electric jigsaw used as a tool for cutting a hole in a countertop or when mounting kitchen sink. Such a tool is also used for cutting metal. When using other saws, it is often impossible to complete the tasks. The jigsaw is a versatile tool. Both a beginner and an experienced home master can work with it. As a result, you can get excellent results using different materials- plastic, wood, plywood.
How to work with the tool
The jigsaw is used for a variety of tasks. Its main function is to cut curved shapes in wood products. Getting smooth curves with this tool is pretty easy. The base of the tool should be kept level on the workpiece. When the preparation is completed, you can start the main work. Then the engine is turned on and the device is slowly moved along the line marked in advance, at a distance of 2 mm from it. Fine grinding is done later.
The saw should be moved at such a pace that the blade easily cuts through the material without any deviation. The jigsaw works great for cross cutting boards. The stop must be used if you want to get a perfect cut. Bevel cuts using a jigsaw are fairly easy to make. Before work, it is necessary to firmly fix the workpiece.
If a bevel or vertical cut is being made, the distance between the blade and the stop is set to the same as on circular table. If it is necessary to perform an accurate and long cut, it is difficult to work with a jigsaw. In this case, first use circular saw. The final cutting of the element is done with a jigsaw. It must be pressed firmly against inside marked line.
Where to start
Well organized first workplace. Fulfilling this condition is especially important for high-quality cutting. If the space is arranged correctly, it will be convenient and comfortable to work. This condition is necessary to create a quality product.
The thrust structure is a special machine. In the people it is called "dovetail". Such a table is made of a rectangular board. It has a wedge-shaped incision that goes into working area. Dovetail attached to the edge of the table.
Work with an electric jigsaw is carried out standing or sitting. The workpiece should be located at a distance of 40 cm from the eyes. It is necessary that the lighting lamp be installed in front of the master. It is placed at an angle to the surface.
Tool preparation
The saw blade in the jigsaw must be fixed in a strictly vertical position. The teeth should point down. Before work, it is necessary to stretch the canvas well. The degree of tension must be adjusted by compressing the frame. The device must rest against the edge of the table. Then you should tighten the lambs with pliers. When the frame is straightened, the canvas will stretch.
To cut parts with a jigsaw small size, or figures with sharp contours, you need to choose small files. This requires the use of canvases with a large number of patterns per inch. When using them, the jigsaw does not jam when making turns. The saw cut is neat and thin. If large-sized plywood products are made, it is required to use canvases with large teeth.
How to cut with a jigsaw
To obtain an accurate cut, a number of conditions must be met:
- The hand that holds the jigsaw should only move vertically.
- All movements must be performed as smoothly as possible, without jerking. In addition, they must be performed with maximum amplitude. This is necessary to use the entire canvas.
- The workpiece smoothly rotates with the second hand during operation.
- Do not apply too much pressure on the workpiece. Side pressure on the blade is unacceptable.
- Artistic sawing is carried out only when the file moves from top to bottom. For this reason, the reverse movement must be carried out without pressure.
At work manual jigsaw it must be conducted not along the marked line. The canvas should be drawn along the inside of the contour. This is due to the presence of a cut after sawing. After completing the work, one of the clamps should be loosened. The frame of the device should not lose elasticity.
jewelry box
You can make a beautiful and roomy jewelry box for Valentine's Day or International Women's Day. To complete this craft, you will need to use precise drawing. The work is divided into several stages.
Work area preparation
Before you start cutting out the details of the box, you should prepare your working space. For this, a special table is installed. On it, crafts will be created. The following rules are followed:
- There should be no unnecessary items at the table while working.
- The cutting tool should always be at hand. There is a specific place for it.
- Crafting table. It is placed in a ventilated area. The room should be light and spacious.
However, it is not always possible to install a jigsaw table in the right place. For an ordinary apartment, a workbench is usually placed on the balcony if it is insulated. At the same time, you can work on crafts in any weather.
Choice of plywood
For the box, you need to use a plywood sheet. When a workpiece is selected, attention should be paid to quite often appearing defects - cracks or knots. The workpiece is selected with a thickness indicated in the diagram. To transfer the drawing to the material, you should:
- Process the workpiece with sandpaper. You should start with coarse-grained material. This treatment ends with fine-grained sandpaper.
- The surface needs to be level. To do this, you need to fix the sandpaper in the grinding device. If not, you can take a small bar and wrap it with sandpaper.
- Produce grinding along the layers of wood.
- The workpiece is polished until its surface is as smooth as possible.
After such preparation, the craft template should be transferred to it.
Transferring the template to the plywood sheet
Before starting cutting, transfer the prepared drawing to a plywood blank. First you have to print the drawing on paper. To transfer, you must have a tracing paper and a pen. First, the template is attached to the workpiece with adhesive tape. Having a blank in front of you, you should think about how to cut out different elements of the box, saving the available material as much as possible.
sawing out the casket
While cutting, you need to follow some rules:
- The jigsaw should be perpendicular to the product.
- It is necessary to ensure that all movements are performed as smoothly as possible. You should not rush while cutting - this way you can make a mistake and ruin a piece of material.
- A cutting table must be used.
- First you need to cut out the internal elements. Only after that they start cutting the contour.
When leaving the cut line, it is necessary to correct the line with a needle file during the assembly of the product.
Advice! In the process of work, the hands will get tired. In this case, performance drops significantly. Fingers and eyes are seriously tired. All this can lead to hand injuries. That is why it is necessary to take breaks at work.
Assembling the box
Before assembly, please read the drawing of the product. Combining the details of the jewelry box does not require fine workmanship. Before gluing different elements you need to make sure that they can be put together without problems. After several assemblies of the product without any difficulties, you should start gluing the parts. Usually, a PVA composition is used for this purpose. During operation, it is necessary to eliminate smudges of glue.
Assembling a locomotive model
When the material is prepared and the drawing is printed, the process of transferring the scheme to the workpiece should begin. In this case, it is necessary to take into account some rules of work. Many home craftsmen tend to transfer the drawing to plywood using only copy and pencil. However, you can use the "Black Ribbon". When this tool is selected, the drawing is glued to the workpiece. Then the scheme is washed off the plywood with water, which allows you to leave only the marking lines.
Then you can make holes in the details of the future steam locomotive. In the details of the locomotive there are parts of the grooves, sawn from the inside. To make such elements, holes should be made in them. hand drill or an awl. The holes must be at least 1 mm in diameter. In order not to spoil the surface of the table when creating holes, place a plank under the workpiece.
Now you can cut out the details. Do not rush when cutting. The basic rule is to hold the jigsaw at a right angle to the workpiece being processed. All elements must be performed smoothly, avoiding irregularities.
When it is necessary to cut something out of plywood, many people are interested in the question, how to cut plywood? It is impossible to answer this question unambiguously, because there are different methods and tools for different purposes. In this article, we will talk about the most popular ways to cut plywood.
Cutting plywood
This procedure is carried out in several ways. The easiest and most affordable is to use hand saw. However, since the plywood sheet is quite dense, even when compared to an ordinary spruce board, it will take a lot of effort to cut the plywood. For this reason, this method is only suitable for thin sheets plywood. A disk saw can act as a substitute for a hand saw. electric saw. IN living conditions this option is quite effective and makes it possible to cut both thin and thick sheets of plywood without much difficulty. The disadvantage of this method can be called cutting only in a straight line. At curly cutting such a tool produces a lot of chips.
When it is necessary to carry out figured cutting out of plywood in a large volume, then you should pay attention to specialized equipment. Lasers and milling machines make it possible to obtain a high-quality product.
A few tips:
- sawing should be carried out only on dry material. High level moisture causes an increase in the resistance of plywood. As a result, during excessive force, the veneer may delaminate or the saw blade may break.
- replace the saw or cutting blade as soon as there are signs of blunting of the teeth
- when cutting with a jigsaw to create clean and even ends, the main cut lines should be placed along the line of the veneer grains
- a rune jigsaw is more convenient when working across the fibers. Although it turns out a little more chips, the risk of clamping the file and leaving it away from the drawn line is reduced.
- when transferring a pattern for cutting to a workpiece, you need to place the stencil in such a way that the parts to be removed are located in areas with flaws, for example, knots, chips.
Curly cutting methods
How to work with a jigsaw:
- first of all, you need to print drawings or stencils, which are transferred to the workpiece using carbon paper
- to create through sections, it is necessary to make starting holes with a thin drill
- a file or a jigsaw blade is inserted into the holes obtained, the free edge of which must be fixed with a mounting screw or clamp
- after that, a cut is made along the marked lines. At this time, you need to firmly press the workpiece to the workbench
- at the end of sawing, you need to remove the extra parts and process the finished item with a file or sandpaper.
Creation round hole on a milling machine:
- standard line, which is part of milling machine must be fixed in the center of the circle with a self-tapping screw
- if the ruler is not long enough, then it is worth creating a simple bracket from metal profile or wooden planks
- by rotating the cutter along a fixed radius, a groove is selected along the circumference, as a result of which an almost perfectly even hole is obtained
- when calculating the diameter of the circle, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the working cutter. More exact figures are contained in the instructions for the device.
Such a device is great for cutting circles, as well as individual arcs - for example, for creating grooves for furniture brackets. The milling unit is great for working with thick sheets of plywood. A complex pattern cannot be cut out with such a device, but a circle or an arc can be easily cut.
Decorative wooden panels are a real classic, give nobility and are considered a sign of great taste. Wall carved plywood panels are an affordable and durable material for creating unique interior. Plywood sheet is the basis for applying veneer from natural wood valuable types of wood, for example, oak, ash and others. These products are attractive appearance, low cost, strength, flexibility and ease of processing. In addition, this material is resistant to chipping and damage during cutting patterns.
People who prefer to create their own decor items can master the craft artistic cutting. Wood is a material that allows you to create genre paintings and decorative compositions. Such products can become a decoration of your own home, and you can also give them to friends. Today wooden crafts at the height of its popularity. Woodcarving lessons in in large numbers are present on the Internet.
May 29
Many skills in people begin to be honed in childhood. For girls it is sewing and knitting for boys carpentry. Ordinary children's interests eventually grow into something more. In this regard, the children's sawing of handicrafts from plywood with a jigsaw, as a result, over the years, acquires the features of design art.
Plywood jigsaw and fantasy - elements of personality development
Indeed, the plywood sheet skillful hands can become a beautiful piece of furniture. And even for beginners who first encountered and were carried away by the implementation of the original wooden crafts, it will certainly become an interesting and exciting activity. And at the same time useful, honing skills decorative processing tree.
Such an activity is a great opportunity to have a great time with interest, with benefit. Relax and at the same time enthusiastically do what you love, which gives pleasure, both by the process itself and its result. In addition, the created things, which will surely decorate the house later, will serve to form a common home comfort and comfort.
The main benefit of cutting beautiful decorative elements from plywood lies in the process of spiritual development of a person, his ennoblement. Skill, skill, labor development, all this is incorporated in these classes.
Labor shapes personality. And working on what you love is doubly interesting. Time here no longer has power over employment. He is not noticed. And this is one of the signs of true passion.
"Exhibition" of skill
Furnishing a house or apartment involves making a personal contribution to feeling the aura of inner beauty. And sometimes outdoor, since the placement of items made of plywood can be located, for example, on the territory of a summer cottage.
Of course, the result of fruitful work will always find its rightful place. Whether it's a carved lampshade for table lamp or light crafts made of plywood in the form of figures located on bookshelves and acting as dividers for books.
More complex elements are already performed with a solid consolidation of knowledge on working with wood material. Hurry up and immediately start cutting out such objects, it means wasting time and ruining the material.
First steps towards excellence
It's worth starting with the simplest. And for the initial comprehension of the science of carving, choose certain educational literature to help you, presented as a manual for the manufacture of decorative wooden elements from plywood sheets. Use the advice of masters on thematic Internet sites. Be sure to look at the photo of plywood crafts. This in itself will attract interest in such work.
Nothing awakens the zeal for any business as its seen result. And products made of plywood sheets, sanded, treated with paints or varnishes leave an indelible impression.
Special mention should be made of this necessary element like drawings. They are necessary in any case. When complicated figures are performed and when cutting out the most simple details. It is much easier to work with a material when its future appearance is predetermined.
Returning to the question of initial steps, it is worth mentioning such important things as a careful study of the rules for using tools and materials. And of course about the development of technology. It is quite simple and it will take a little time to master it.
But in order to achieve the level of a master class, in addition to fixing in memory technological stages wood manufacturing process plywood crafts, further knowledge is needed.
Signs of a true master
A real master will immediately determine:
- what kind plywood sheet better for cutting and processing. Wood varies in quality and properties. It is easier to work with some, and with some types it is more difficult, due to delamination, the sudden appearance of cracks and other negative points.
- what thickness of material to choose with a certain plan for future crafts;
- which jigsaw blades to buy to use them for quite a long time.
This experience has been building up over a longer period. But the more interesting it becomes to advance along the path of self-improvement.
Handmade plywood crafts, at first simple, plain, but over time, acquiring real features, confirming high class home craftsman, can become a substantive reflection of the formation and development of artistic wooden decoration skills. Sometimes it is expressed in a very original way.
For a certain period of time, plywood crafts are placed in a row one after another, and then a picture of the gradual passage of the entire path from a student to a real specialist begins to clearly emerge.
Photo of plywood crafts
Artistic sawing with a jigsaw is one of the types of wood processing. For such creativity, it is necessary to have certain skills in working with the instrument, so for beginners this view may seem difficult. But despite this, wood carving with a jigsaw (templates, photos are attached) is extremely an exciting activity. Except conventional tool you can use an electric jigsaw or special tables for bulk carving. This technique is usually used in workshops, and the result from working with it is really amazing, especially if there are high-quality sketches.
Thread types
There are several types of woodcarving with a jigsaw, which templates and photos help to get to know better.
relief carving characterized by the fact that the pattern is on the same plane with the base.
Saw thread- the ornament is cut with a jigsaw or a reciprocating saw. The decorative effect is achieved using an openwork mesh. This type of carving is, as it were, a continuation of the flat-relief.
It is the saw thread that is most often done with a jigsaw. This type of woodcarving is most often used when decorating furniture, home facades. The most common pattern is the S-curl with twisted ends. Flora and fauna motifs are also often found.
Slotted carving is usually done with a flat ornament. All its elements are in contact with each other, smoothly flowing one into another. In the technique of this carving, large cuttings of wood are made. An example can be seen in the figures below.
Stages of work
To create a thread with a jigsaw will be required the following materials and tools:
- jigsaw;
- a set of files;
- awl and chisel;
- drill;
- pliers;
- base (wood);
- pattern (drawings are created with its help);
- stencils;
- brush, varnish (if necessary, cover the product with a finish coat).
The threading technology itself implies the following steps:
Step 1. The choice of the main material (thin wooden boards will be good at work).
Step 2. Choosing an ornament. Transferring it to the base with carbon paper and a simple pencil.
Step 3. Making starting holes with a drill.
Step 4. Carving process.
Step 5. Development small parts awl or knife.
Step 6 Finishing products.
There are several thread options. Above, flat-relief and sawn threads have already been described.
Performing a flat-relief thread with an indication of the direction of movement of the tool:
Particularly interesting are the large paintings made with a jigsaw using the saw carving technique.
Pargori technique
Another carving technique worthy special attention- pargori technique.
It is performed on a smooth background with the creation of a so-called overhead thread.
Of particular importance is the resulting chiaroscuro. It is she who gives the products carved using this technique a particularly mysterious and interesting look.
Woodcarving is used to decorate various accessories and household items. Patterns for cutting in this case are distinguished by a special grace. Very often, with the help of woodcarving, caskets are decorated with a jigsaw.
