Modern local treatment facilities for summer cottages. Choosing a septic tank: what to look for. Types of local treatment facilities

Wastewater treatment plant individual type

The problem of centralized drainage of sewage in holiday villages has never been solved by anyone. It has always been believed that this is the problem of the summer residents themselves, and this opinion still exists. Therefore, the owner of even a small structure is forced to solve such a problem on his own. Whatever people came up with to somehow make their stay outside the city more comfortable. The simplest and most traditional option is cesspool. But, unfortunately, this design does not meet many standards and requirements for comfortable living. Therefore, more and more often, suburban developers began to use treatment facilities for summer cottages. This is a unique opportunity not only to collect sewer drains but also completely dispose of them.

What are local treatment facilities, or VOCs? This is a complex that is responsible for the processing of effluents and waste coming from a country house. Basically, household waste and feces, that is, organic matter, are collected here. Manufacturers of such equipment offer a fairly wide range of models, where you can find both expensive and cheap analogues. That is, there is always a choice.

But the main division is made according to the power of the complex and its energy dependence. There are both volatile and non-volatile models on the market. For the first, the presence of electricity is required. Indeed, in this unit, as a component, there are control and control units. And also a compressor supplying working area air. Under its action, the process of plugging occurs, where bacteria decompose the organic components of sewage into carbon dioxide and water.

Such structures consume little electricity, so it makes no sense to talk about their cost. But here another question arises. Does it make sense to purchase a similar version of the device if the supply is periodically turned off in the village electric current? Will this unit work just as efficiently? The manufacturers have taken care of everything. If the electricity supply is cut off for a few hours, the VOC will work just as efficiently. So there are no problems in this regard.

The only thing that can scare off consumers is a rather high price. Unfortunately, for many summer residents this option is not yet available. Although we must pay tribute to the quality of processing, which is marked by a high degree of purification, reaching up to 100%. After it, the clarified water can be used to water the garden. Yes, and you will not be forbidden to lower it into open water. And the precipitated activated sludge can be used as a fertilizer. So, in many respects, this is an excellent option for creating a modern sewer network in the country.

As for non-volatile, an ordinary septic tank can be mentioned as an option for a small sewer. And although manufacturers have long offered ready-made analogues, many summer residents prefer to build them with their own hands from traditional building materials. For example, from reinforced concrete rings.

For this, several pits are being built, the first of which is a sealed structure and plays the role of a collection. The second pit or well is a clarified water drain. That is, heavy particles are deposited in the first well, and then somewhat purified effluents enter the second well. Here, small and light particles are processed under the action of bacteria, and water enters the soil through the bottom of the well. There can be several wells of the second type. And the more there are cleaner water at the exit.

Septic tanks

Biological wastewater treatment autonomous system sewers

However, the time of self-built septic tanks has already passed. No one wants to deal with complex installation and construction processes, as this requires a lot of time and money. Therefore, manufacturers of sewer equipment began to offer unique, but at the same time simple designs, which are affordable for the bulk of summer residents. A plastic septic tank is very relevant today. Moreover, on the market you can always find an option that is exactly right for your summer cottage in terms of volume, power and degree of purification.

Modern septic tanks are a tank divided inside into several compartments. In fact, they are very similar to reinforced concrete wells. Drains, getting inside the septic tank, alternately fill the compartments one after the other, overflowing through the partitions. In each of them, a settling process takes place, where heavy particles sink to the bottom of the tank and are processed there by living bacteria. Having passed all the compartments in this way in a few days, the water at the outlet is quite clean. Manufacturers guarantee a 95% degree of purification.

Unfortunately, this water cannot be used. Yes, and pour it into the reservoirs, too, is not worth it. Therefore, as an addition to septic tanks, filtration fields are built that provide one hundred percent cleaning and penetration of liquid into the layer. ground water. As you can see, non-volatile wastewater treatment plants do an excellent job with their duties.

All of the above work on the principle of bio-cleaning. Their work is based on the method of processing organic sewage with the help of live bacteria. Experts say that bacteria can process organic matter in three days, of course, with a certain amount of sewage. That is why it is so important that this volume does not exceed the allowable one. Yes and efficient breeding bacteria in this case will play an important role. So, for this you have to create optimal conditions, where the exact volume of the structure and the normal temperature conditions inside it will be the main ones.

plastic septic tank

In nature, there are two types of bacteria - some live and multiply only in the presence of oxygen, while others do not need it. Hence the modifications of treatment facilities, which are divided according to the principle of sewage and waste processing - aerobic (the presence of oxygen is mandatory) and anaerobic (without oxygen). It is impossible to say that some option is better, and some is not. Just make sure you prioritize when choosing. How?

• An aerobic recycling system requires the presence of air inside the facility or septic tank. Air can be pumped in by a compressor, which means that the system will be volatile. You can file it naturally by making an access hole. But this can be accompanied by the appearance of an unpleasant odor.
• The anaerobic system is absolutely hermetic, and air cannot be allowed to enter here. Therefore, such septic tanks are classified as "non-volatile". Yes, and problems with unpleasant odors are completely absent here.

And there is also a division of modern septic tanks into northern and southern treatment facilities. In the northern regions, the construction of local sewer networks is big problem. The soil freezes deep, so manufacturers began to offer insulated septic tanks in which water does not freeze at any temperature. This is a real breakthrough and a solution to a big problem.

Conclusion on the topic

Thanks to a modern approach to solving the problems of country sewerage, small treatment facilities began to appear on the market. This is a real victory for summer residents, who have always been in the position of renegades. Much in modern life is changing, so summer cottages began to change. Not only beautiful and comfortable houses appear here, but water supply and sewerage are also installed, and the settlements are gasified. That is, the fruits of civilization outside the city are becoming the norm.

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Choosing the Right Septic

Summer cottages are not always supplied with a stationary sewerage system, and therefore summer residents rarely visit summer cottages in large numbers and simply do not bother to install any treatment facilities. But if a need suddenly arises, questions immediately arise about how to quickly and inexpensively equip suburban sewerage in the allotment.

The best solution in this case is local treatment facilities for summer cottages, which are a good alternative to conventional sewer system and also does not require much time and effort for installation and maintenance.

Before buying and subsequent installation of a treatment plant, it must be properly selected. How to do it, what points you should pay close attention to, what tips will help you do it right choice in favor of a decent septic tank?

So, let's answer the question: septic tanks for summer cottages, which one is better? In the process of choosing the right septic tank for your dacha, you need to pay attention to the following three parameters, on which the correctness depends decision about buying:

1. The volume of daily effluents. The parameter depends primarily on the specific number of people living in the country, as well as on the equipment of the building with plumbing. It is also necessary to take into account the daily water consumption per person, multiplied by the number of residents.
2. Soil parameters. The type of station, the possibility of installation depends on the level of groundwater, as well as on other soil parameters. drainage well and other treatment facilities.
3. Tasks and budget. Purpose of the house - important aspect which is often underestimated. So, treatment facilities for houses with permanent residence of people and cottages of temporary residence can be radically different from each other, and these differences must be taken into account! Also, the price should fit into the family budget.

Advantages

Wastewater treatment plant Eurolos is a line of modern local treatment facilities that do not need regular waste pumping and are completely autonomous. It is thanks to these qualities, as well as the advantages listed below, that these septic tanks have won the hearts of many summer residents.

• Rare and easy maintenance.
• There is no need to call a sewer machine.
• High environmental friendliness, productivity and duration of work.
• Versatility, ease of installation and further operation.

Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that septic tanks from Eurolos will become the best choice for giving - septic tanks Luck and Eco for sites with the possibility of arranging facilities for post-treatment of household Wastewater.

Eurolos Bio stations and Eurolos Pro aeration units are designed for private houses and cottages with permanent residence or limited space for installing a septic tank. These stations do not require the use of additional equipment and filtration facilities, and therefore do not take up much space on the site and are not tied to its boundaries.

Price Bio

For many summer cottages have become a place permanent residence during the summer period. But in order to make life in the country more comfortable, it is necessary to equip the site with all the benefits of modern civilization. One of these “achievements” is sewerage. But in this case, there is a problem with wastewater treatment. In this article we will tell you how you can make a sewage treatment plant for a summer residence with your own hands.

Cesspool

by the most in a simple way there will be a cesspool device. As a rule, such structures are made without a sealed bottom. As a result, all liquid effluents seep into the ground, and solid waste accumulates in the pit. Then they can be processed using biological products or pumped out using a sewage machine.

Such cesspools are very popular in rural areas. But such facilities can hardly be called treatment facilities. In fact, all effluents end up in the ground and can harm the environment. In addition, according to existing sanitary and hygienic rules, the cesspool must be completely sealed.

For a summer cottage, where people rarely visit, such a structure can still be used, but if they live here permanently (even only during the warm period), then it is better to make a septic tank.

Barrel septic tank

septic tank more modern device for wastewater treatment. Today on sale are the most different models. Their installation will help to produce almost one hundred percent cleaning. But still they cost money and sometimes a lot, so many craftsmen build septic tanks on their own. For example, a barrel device is perfect for a summer cottage. How to make such a septic tank, we will now tell.

First you need to prepare the necessary materials:

• two plastic barrels with a volume of 250 liters. It is better not to use metal ones, as they are highly susceptible to corrosion;
• geotextile;
• plastic sewer pipes with a diameter of 110 mm;
• drainage pipe;
• fittings for connection;
• gravel and sand.

You can start making a septic tank:

1. The first step is to dig a pit and trenches for laying pipes. The pit for the septic tank should be 20-30 cm larger than the barrel in each direction. The depth must be done in such a way that the top of the barrel is below the freezing level of the soil, and for the second barrel the bottom needs to be somewhat deepened to ensure a slope.
2. At the bottom of the pit, after careful tamping, a pillow of sand or crushed stone with a thickness of at least 10 cm is laid. Mountings must be made at the bottom to hold the barrels. Otherwise, in the spring, groundwater can push out empty barrels.
3. Now let's prepare the barrels themselves. To do this, in the first one, which will play the role of camera No. 1, we cut out two holes. One on the lid, the second on the side at a distance of 20 cm from the top edge. There will be three holes in the second barrel. One is also on top, the other two are on the sides (through them the water will flow to the filtration fields). The diameter of all holes must be 110 mm.
4. Now it's time for assembly. We lower both barrels into the pit and make their connection. The pipe from the house should enter the top hole of the first barrel. From the side opening of chamber No. 1, the pipe passes into top cover second barrel. From the side openings of chamber No. 2 we divert two pipes to the filtration fields. All connections must be sealed.
5. Before starting backfilling, it is necessary to fill the septic tank with water. At the same time, you can check the tightness of the connections. The backfill is made from a sand-gravel mixture, in layers with tamping.
6. Above the first barrel, it is necessary to make a manhole and ventilation. This is necessary to clean the chamber from accumulated solid precipitation.
7. Two pipes from the second barrel should enter the post-treatment fields. For them, a foundation pit is also dug, on the bottom of which geotextiles and a layer of rubble are laid. Then pipes are laid with advance drilled holes, and everything is covered with another layer of rubble.

Received septic tank from plastic barrels does an excellent job of cleaning wastewater from a country house. It is designed for a small amount of sewage. If the house is constantly and all year round will live a lot of people, then such a septic tank may not be able to cope with its tasks.

Septic tank from improvised materials

It is possible to build a septic tank for a cottage from other materials. For this use:

• old car tires;
• concrete rings;
• brickwork, for example, from old bricks;
• concrete structures, etc.

All of these methods are inexpensive. Also, the low cost of all work contributes to the small amount of effluents at their summer cottage. People don’t come here so often, only on weekends, so it makes no sense to make large containers.

Whatever material is used, the main thing is to follow some principles. Namely:

1. The septic tank must consist of at least two chambers, the first of which must be airtight.
2. It is necessary to periodically pump out the accumulated sewage from the first tank.
3. It is advisable to use post-treatment fields.

The best wastewater treatment occurs when using biological products with live microorganisms.

Video

This video shows how to make a septic tank from eurocubes:

To make your stay in the summer cottage comfortable, summer residents will have to take care of solving several key tasks. Water is needed for irrigation and basic hygiene needs. Electricity will allow the use of electrical equipment, lighting the premises and the street in the dark. To complete the improvement, you need sewerage for the cottage. She helps create living conditions in which every inhabitant or guest of a country house feels at home.

Video guide for arranging autonomous sewage in the country

Why is sewerage necessary?

City dwellers think little about the comfort that is available to them by default. Water enters their houses, and all drains go to the central collector, the maintenance of which lies with the city authorities.

In the country, it is also necessary to collect, clean and dispose of wastewater. They come out of sinks and washbasins, bathtubs and toilets. With the help of a pipeline, they are collected together, taken outside the building to the street.

Most often, summer cottages are not equipped with such structures. Therefore, the only solution is sewerage for a summer residence with your own hands. If there is no centralized drain, then you need to independently lay a pipeline that will perform such a task.

Sewerage in country house

Depending on the purpose set for it, the sewerage can be combined or separate. In the first case, both domestic wastewater and rain or melt water will go through the pipes to the treatment plant. In the second, separate drains are erected for them. Experience shows that separate sewerage is more rational. Because the cost of wastewater treatment and maintenance of the system is reduced.

Before you make a sewer in the country, it must be designed, having decided on the range of tasks that it will perform. There are two common situations in summer cottages, each of which determines the degree of complexity of laying the pipeline.

The first option is when the house has a sink and shower, and the toilet is outside. In order to remove wastewater from a residential building, no major work is needed to lay pipelines and create a treatment plant. It is enough to take the pipe out into the street, and then mount an elementary wastewater treatment structure.

How to make a sewage treatment plant for a summer residence

Reinforced concrete parts for sewer construction

For sewerage you will need:

• reinforced concrete rings (one or two);
• lid;
• crushed stone;
• pipes with a diameter of 110 and 50 mm;
• cement mixture as a sealant.

The only obstacle to such an elementary solution may be poorly absorbable clay soil in combination with high level ground water.

If in country house not only showers and sinks are installed, but also a toilet bowl, then you will have to design a more serious cleaning system in order to prevent the spread of polluted waters across the site. In this case, septic tanks are used. It is worth talking about the design of such a structure in more detail.

Construction of sewerage with septic tanks

The sewerage scheme in the country house includes the following elements:

• pipes for internal laying, to which plumbing fixtures are connected;
• outdoor network pipes;
• treatment facilities.

For internal system use pipes made of cast iron or plastic with a diameter of 50 and 110 mm. Washbasins, sinks, bathtubs, showers are connected to the first. The second is the toilet. It is important to consider that the angle of inclination of the pipes does not exceed 12 mm. Otherwise, they will clog more often.

What to consider when laying pipes outside

• The depth of entry of pipes into the treatment plant is determined by the distance at which it is located from the house;
• pipe laying is carried out at a depth of 1 meter, but it is important to take into account the degree of soil freezing on the ground;
• it is desirable to avoid turning the pipeline, since in such places wastewater stagnates, as a result, blockages are possible.

Sometimes you have to make an additional structure - a viewing well. It is necessary exactly where it is impossible to do without turning the pipe, or in the case when the total length outdoor sewerage exceeds 25 m. Also, a well is erected at the site of a sharp drop in the depth of the trench. If a blockage occurs, it facilitates access to the pipeline, so you can perform any repair or maintenance work.

Important!
In the process of installing sewerage in a country house with septic tanks, it is necessary to provide that the treatment plant is located at a distance of 5 to 20 m from the house. The volume of the tank with a septic tank is calculated using a special formula: you need to multiply by 3 the amount of water that is consumed per day by residents of the country house.

Stages of preparing a waste pit

1. Preparation of a pit with a depth of about 3 m, the bottom of which is carefully compacted with clay;
2. walls are reinforced with formwork;
3. holes are left in the walls for pipes, which are driven into the ground by at least 50 mm, then they will not turn out under the influence of concrete;
4. concrete is poured at the bottom of the pit, only then can a filter system be installed.

Also important is the moment correct selection septic tank, of which there are many types on the market today. Different manufacturers offer products that differ:

• the material from which they are made;
• performance of the septic tank per day;
• the maximum allowable salvo discharge parameters;
• maximum allowable short-term loads;

There are products that will most effectively show their qualities in the case of a high location of groundwater.

The key to successful sewer operation is the right place for its location

According to reviews, sewerage for a summer residence is most effective when they carefully choose a place for its placement. You need to pay attention to such nuances:

• slope degree land plot;
• thoughtful access to the design of the tank cleaning machine;
• remoteness from the fence, houses and other buildings, water supply systems.

A well-maintained sewer will last for many years.

A competent approach will guarantee that the pipes and treatment plant will be used efficiently enough.

The process of arranging sewerage is not easy, but this does not mean that it is impossible to cope with a set of works. on their own. The most important thing is to approach the construction of the structure responsibly. Then for many years it will serve without interruption, providing a comfortable stay in the country.

Local wastewater treatment plants: what is it? This is equipment for the treatment of domestic wastewater that comes from country houses, groups of houses, public buildings (hotels, establishments Catering, enterprises, etc.). The equipment purifies water by 95-98%, the drain becomes absolutely safe for the environment.

Advantages of our local treatment facilities

• A wide range of.
  The EcoSan group of companies is the official dealer of the leading VOC production plants;
• The VOC model range fully complies with sanitary and environmental standards;
• High reliability;
• Energy independence;
• Ease of operation;
• Ease of installation;
• Noiselessness;
• Lack of smell;
• The possibility of a break in the supply of wastewater to VOCs up to 3 months.

Types of local treatment facilities

Installation "Tver" price from 58 800 rubles

"Tver" - local treatment facilities of an individual type. Installation "Tver" is intended for deep biological treatment domestic wastewater from individual houses (cottages), a group of residential buildings, villages, as well as from public catering establishments.

Installation "Eurobion" price from 57 600 rubles

The EUROBION plant is a new generation equipment for domestic wastewater treatment. The installation uses a vertical arrangement of activation zones, low-waste biotechnology, and a bubble dispenser with self-regeneration.

Installation "Unilos" price from 66 300 rubles

Astra "UNILOS" local treatment facilities were developed in Russia based on the experience of designing and operating large industrial treatment facilities and are suitable for operation in the Russian climate, regardless of the season.

Maintenance of local sewage treatment facilities

The EcoSan group of companies provides a full range of services related to the installation and maintenance of local treatment facilities and sewerage:

• performs installation of VOC;
• carries out pumping;
• controls the operation of the equipment.

Installation and maintenance of LOS are carried out by a specialized team. All units are certified, equipped with a set of accompanying technical documentation, and, if desired by the buyer, can be put on regular service.

In our company you can buy high-quality local treatment sewer facilities to give at a price acceptable to you.

More information on wastewater treatment plants

• « TOP most frequently asked questions on VOC»
• « Advantages model range GC "EcoSan"»
• « Operating rules»