Do-it-yourself lifting gates: installation features of swing and sectional gates. How to make your own up and over doors? DIY folding sectional garage doors

We mount up-and-over gate DIY garage

Up-and-over gates are the most convenient, reliable, practical, but rather expensive type of enclosing structure for a garage. In the open position, they take a horizontal position and move forward a little, forming a small visor over the entrance.

Their pros and cons, as well as self-installation will be discussed in this article.

Advantages and disadvantages of this type of gate

The up-and-over design has several distinct advantages over other types of garage doors:

durable one-piece canvas provides reliable protection from outside penetration and hacking;
characterized by high resistance to corrosion and other negative effects of the external environment (subject to manufacturing technology and recommendations for the choice of materials);
does not require a place to open;
in the open state does not take up useful space;
involves finishing with different facing materials, allows decoration with any inserts and panels;
can be insulated with special polystyrene foam panels;
can be manually opened or equipped automatic system opening;
suitable for installation in single and double garages.

The disadvantages of up-and-over doors are mainly related to some limitations and features of the design itself, which are expressed as follows:

it can only be installed in rectangular openings;
in the open state reduces the height of the opening (approximately 20 cm).
a solid door leaf makes it impossible to repair individual sections - in case of damage, a complete replacement of the entire element is required;
the gates are equipped with a spring mechanism, which is designed for a certain mass of the structure, therefore, when performing thermal insulation, the weight of the insulation should be taken into account: if the mass of the insulated gates increases significantly, it is necessary to install counterweights;
there may be gaps between the leaf and the frame, which are eliminated with a rubber seal, but it is recommended to install such gates only in unheated garages.

The principle of operation of the gate

The design of up-and-over (panel) gates differs quite a bit. simple device. It consists of frames, canvases and guides along which it rotates around its axis, moving from vertical to horizontal position and vice versa.

The basis is a steel frame, which is fixed in the opening of the garage or behind it and is the leading part when the gate moves. For its manufacture, pipes of rectangular section are usually used.

When opening the gate, the roller mechanism and lifting levers are activated, with the help of which the gate leaf moves along the guides, and then it is fixed under the garage ceiling. The lower part of the canvas rises and forms a canopy over the opening of the garage. Compensating springs in the closed position of the gate are stretched, and when open gate remain free.

Gate in open position

The mechanism for opening this type of gate is of two types:

Hinged-lever- a simple, reliable and most popular mechanism that provides a simple movement of the shield and prevents it from blocking. Mandatory requirements: careful adjustment of the spring tension and high precision mounting of the guides.
On counterweights- this mechanism consists of a cable attached to the lower corners of the frame and passing through the block, as well as a counterweight mounted on the opposite edge of the winch. This mechanism is recommended to be used for massive gates with a large weight.

The control of shield garage doors can be manual or using an electric drive (usually remote control).

Material selection

Materials for up-and-over garage doors should be selected depending on the mechanism and leaf leaf used. For the most simple gate, which you can make with your own hands, will be required (all measurements are given in centimeters):

wooden bars: for a box with a section of 12x8, ceiling - 10x10;
metal pins;
corner: for the frame - 3.5x3.5x0.4, for the rail - 4x4x0.4 cm;
channel bracket 8x4.3x0.5;
spring with an inner diameter of 3 cm;
a metal rod with a cross section of 0.8 (for a tension regulator);
electric drive (if gate automation is provided);
canvas.

As a canvas, you can use a shield made of boards upholstered with metal, a solid canvas or a sandwich panel.

For self-produced gates the best option is a plank shield upholstered with galvanized iron and covered with a protective compound. For thermal insulation, you can use polystyrene foam, polystyrene or insulation in mats, and to improve the appearance, veneer the finished gate with wooden panels or plastic.

Self assembled gate

Necessary tools for the job

For self installation up-and-over garage doors will require a traditional set of tools:

level;
hammer;
pencil;
drill;
spanners;
screwdrivers;
drill;
Bulgarian;
welding machine.

The first step in installing a gate is designing it. For this it is necessary measure the opening and independently draw up a sketch or select a finished drawing.

Up-and-over door drawing

After that, materials, tools are purchased and direct work on the manufacture of the gate begins:

A box is assembled from bars, which are fastened together with squares or metal plates.
The box is fixed in the opening and fastened with pins, the bottom is deepened by about 2 cm into the floor screed.
The door leaf is assembled: the frame is sheathed with a shield and closed with sheet metal.
The support of the mechanism is made from the corner, two holes with a diameter of 1 cm are drilled in one shelf for fixing to the longitudinal posts, in the other - three more for fastening the spring bracket. To fasten the channel bracket used as a support for the spring, 3 holes are drilled in one of the shelves.
The bracket and the spring are connected using an adjusting plate made from a strip of iron. The extreme coils of the spring are used as hooks, and a tension regulator from a bar is attached to the bottom. On one side, a ring is obtained, on the other, a thread is cut.
The hinge assembly from below is made from a corner with a hole (0.85 cm) and is welded to the frame between the lower rib and the middle of the hole for the lever of the lifting mechanism at a distance of 12 cm.
A plate with a hole for the tensioner is welded to the end of the lever.
Rails are made for the movement of the shield: 2 corners are made, and the edges of their shelves are welded in such a way that the internal space between their tops is 5 cm.
One end of such a rail is welded to a plate with holes. There should be a gap of 8 cm between the center line of the guide and the lower edge of the crossbar. Pieces of the channel are welded to the other edges of the rail at a distance of 14-15 cm. The channel is attached to the ceiling bar with a bolt.

After the assembly is completed, the structure is painted to give it an aesthetic appearance, hard-to-reach places it is recommended to paint before assembly.

it is recommended to use welding to assemble parts, which will reduce the need for fasteners and drilling holes;
the height of the gate opening should not be less than 2.2 meters, and the distance from the top of the opening to the ceiling - 0.35-0.5 meters;
if the rise is low, the drum should be placed at the back;
in the lower profile of the web there should be a groove into which the seal is installed;
canvas weight is a very important parameter, it optimal value is 100 kg;
as a drive, you can install a reversible self-locking winch (220 V, 350 W, pulling force - 125 kg);
for arranging automation, you can use a car alarm.

For ease of use, the canvas can be made with inserts of translucent materials, which will increase the amount of light, as well as equipped with locking devices and security systems that protect against pinching or preventing hacking.

Homemade up-and-over doors are the most economical way to close the garage opening without limiting the functionality, ease of use and originality of their design.

On the video - a detailed story about self-manufacturing up-and-over garage doors:

Up-and-over gates have become especially popular today. All more people choose them. They will reliably protect the room from burglary and at the same time do not take up much space.

Design features

Previously, all gates were the same, with large heavy metal doors painted in unpleasant colors. To date, they have changed dramatically in terms of design, materials and appearance. To keep your vehicle safe and secure, choose a garage with a secure swing gate. What sets them apart from other models is their unusual design. These gates are the most convenient and reliable type of garage construction, which is quite expensive.

When installing a gate of this type, it is necessary to observe several conditions necessary for further high-quality operation. First of all, this is the size of the opening. The width should be no more than 5 meters, and the height should not be less than 2.85 m. The distance from the wall to the edge of the opening for installing rails should be at least 120 mm, from the ceiling to the upper edge of the opening 210 mm.

Given the dimensions vehicle, dimensions are adjusted.

The design is quite simple. The gate rotates around its own axis, moving from a vertical to a horizontal position and vice versa. Their constituent element is a frame that is fixed in the opening of the room or behind it and is the most important element for opening the gate. It is made in most cases from pipes with a rectangular cross section.

When opening, the roller mechanism and lifting levers are activated, which move the gate leaf along the guides and fix it under the ceiling of the room. The bottom rises up, thus creating a visor. During the closing of the gate, the compensating springs are immediately stretched, and when they are open, they are in their normal state.

Known to make automatic structures can be ordered. But, despite the difficulties in manufacturing, they can be designed by yourself.

The difficulty in manufacturing depends in most cases on the model you choose, the dimensions and your skills in working with drawings, electrical tools and welding equipment.

When making a product drawing, it is necessary to indicate the main points on it:

wall size;
opening parameters;
the size of the main racks;
junctions of corners;
length of rails and rails.

If necessary, you can use ready-made sketches of these models by selecting required drawing. Before starting work be sure to familiarize yourself with the basic principle of operation, as well as the specifics of the installation of this design.

Kinds

According to state standards and regulations, this design presented in three forms:

Lifting section design, consisting not of a solid canvas, but of several sections that are attached to each other by loops. There are usually three loops - along the edges and in the middle. On the sides of the gate there are guides with recesses in which the rollers are installed. When opening, the sections move along the grooves in the guides, one after another rise up. When such gates are opened, the upper panel is displaced relative to the previous one, and an arc is formed. Such gates are good thermal insulation, reduce the distance to the garage, but have a complex and expensive design. Mainly used in industrial areas.

Lift-and-turn design the most optimal and convenient to use, despite its cost. When opened, it lies horizontally and protrudes slightly outwards. It is easy to use and install. It's pretty hard to crack it.

Lifting-vertical design usually used in industrial premises with high ceiling heights.

How to do it yourself?

If you decide to make an up-and-over gate yourself, then you need to take measurements and sketch a drawing, prepare the necessary auxiliary tools and materials for this, namely:

return springs;
brackets;
counterweights;
cable;

roulette;
level;
drill;
components for the manufacture of the sash;
welding machine;

corner;
screwdrivers;
profile pipe;
channel;
guide skids;
finishing metal, etc.

Materials necessary for the manufacture of up-and-over doors with your own hands:

a bar made of wood with a section of 100x100 and 120x80 mm;
2 springs with an inner diameter of 30 mm;
corners 40x40 and 4 mm thick;
anchor bolts and screws;
steel bar with a diameter of 8 mm.

Before installing the structure, it is necessary to take into account some nuances. Sometimes the installation of the product is not possible, since it is attached only to rectangular openings. The height of the opening decreases when the gate is open. If the sash of the structure is sheathed with a solid canvas, it is dismantled, changing the whole upholstery.

The main components of the design:

the frame, which is the main element, all other parts are attached to it;
swing-type sash, which is mounted in a steel frame;
spring required for closing manual control;
the mechanism that makes the shutters work.

Installation

The mechanism that makes the shutters work is best made from light weight materials, which will reduce the load on the product, thereby extending its long-term use. Next, the mechanism that is used to open the sash is selected. The articulated lever is the most common because of its simplicity and reliability. You can also choose a mechanism on counterweights. It is used in the construction of overall heavy gates.

The following installation steps include:

Assembly of a box of three bars fastened together with corners or metal plates. The bars are deepened into the floor by at least 2 cm.
Hinges are installed. At the top, under the roof, a top bracket is installed.
Sashes are made by cutting metal corners to the required length. Of these, using a welding machine, a frame is made into which the elements of the sash are mounted and everything is fixed with screws.

Installation of rails - parts of the product, inside which hinged rollers are inserted. They should move easily and normally.
To fix the lifting mechanism, the sashes are pre-mounted.
Fastening the hinge mechanism to the sash. For this, hinges are baited. The levers must move freely and be parallel to each other.
Connection of counterweights and springs mounted on a guide bracket. The springs must be fixed to the left and right of the sash in parallel.
Overlays are installed at the ends of the product.
Plaster joints.
Mount the lock. You can also control the process of opening the gate using the remote control.

As finish coat surface, you can use plastic or metal sheets.

When installing the product, you must:

measure and make a frame;
measure the diagonal of the entire opening;
elements of the frame of the canvas must be grabbed with a welding machine so that the sash passes easily and the gaps are minimal;
weld the lintels and all frames with the apparatus;
put jumpers;

Garage - a building that is given Special attention especially in terms of burglar resistance. And such an element as a gate should have double the strength and reliability, and of course, be attractive. appearance. Traditionally Garage Doors- This hinged construction of two wings, hung on a box. Making them with your own hands is not a problem if you have the skills to work with simple plumbing tools and a welding machine. This will be discussed in the article: about options swing gate, about manufacturing technology and the nuances of the installation process.

Types of garage doors

In addition to the fact that swing garage doors are traditional and very reliable, they have other advantages.

The cost of construction is cheaper than all other models.
The swing modification can be insulated using various heat-insulating materials.
Can be installed in limited space.
They can open outside or inside the garage, depending on the requirements of the owner.
Possibility of installation of the electric motor for automatic opening.

The only big drawback is that free space is required to open the doors of the structure. This is sometimes problematic in winter when snow piles up in front of the garage. Therefore, you have to wave a shovel.

Minus swing gates - in front of them you have to clear the area from snow

In addition to swing gates, other varieties are also installed in garages.

folding

This is a sectional type of gate, the elements of which are installed vertically and connected to each other in a hinged way. The extreme sections are attached, like the swing ones, to the box with loops. Additional fastening - on the top or bottom rail. Sections are made from different materials, often from aluminum alloys or tree.

Design advantages:

unusual appearance,
ease of opening and closing
do not take up much space when open
sections can be individually changed, repaired,
low price.

Cons: rapid wear and low protective functions.

Folding gate

lifting and turning

Purely constructively, this is a one-piece shield that covers the entire entrance opening. To open, the gate is raised and rotated 90° so that it is at the top in a horizontal plane. For this, a system of levers, a gearbox and an electric motor are used.

Model pluses:

high reliability,
V open form the gate does not take up any space,
are insulated,
amenable to automation.

high precision installation is required,
the gate remains in the opening, reducing its height by 20-30 cm,
it is not recommended to use them intensively.

Overhead gate

Lifting sectional

This is a construction of several sections arranged horizontally and interconnected special loops. With the help of a lifting mechanism located on the ceiling, the gates are lifted along the guide profiles and positioned horizontally along the ceiling. Sections are mainly made of sandwich panels.

Model pluses:

versatility in terms of opening dimensions,
saving free space when opening,
good resistance to deformation and mechanical stress,
full automation,
presentable appearance,
high heat and sound insulation qualities,
long term operation.

high price,
constant maintenance is required: lubrication of hinges and guides, checking electrics and automation,
low burglary resistance.

Overhead sectional doors

Rolled

These garage doors got their name from the way they open. Purely constructively, these are several strips (lamellas) assembled into one canvas, which is twisted into a roll. Therefore, in addition to the leaf, the structure of the gate includes two guides that hold the structure in the opening, a shaft on which the lamellas are wound, and an electric drive.

Advantages:

compactness,
acceptable price,
ease of installation,
long term service
presentable appearance,
possibility of automation.

almost zero burglary resistance,
there is no way to conduct insulation, because there are always gaps between the lamellas,
do not work well at low temperatures.

roller shutters

Rollback

In this design, there is one sash, which rests on a guide profile located on top, and rests against the rail from below. The device is opened by rolling to the side along the wall.

The advantages include:

functionality does not depend on snowdrifts,
does not take up space when opened,
high burglary resistance,
possibility of automation.

rapid wear of rollers,
the width of the wall along which the gate moves must be greater than the width of the sash.

Sliding gates

Do-it-yourself manufacturing technology for swing garage doors

So, swing gates for a garage are two leaves (often the same in width), which are hung on a U-shaped box through hinges. Therefore, when the task is set - to make a gate of this type, then several questions are solved:

sash manufacturing,
manufacture of a box (frame),
installation of the last
installation of shutters on the frame.

Before you start making swing gates, you need to decide on their size.

garage door dimensions

There are no strict size requirements. The main thing is that the car can freely enter the garage without hitting the gate. And this allows you to make any opening, the width and height of which is 30 cm more than the dimensions of the car on each side. But this is inconvenient, especially for novice drivers.

height for cars- 2.0-2.2 m, for minibuses - 2.5 m;
the optimal width is 2.5-3 m, the maximum is 5 m.

Standard swing gate sizes

Preparation for the manufacture of the gate

Required tools:

welding machine and electrodes;
grinder with cutting and grinding disc;
tape measure, ruler and marker (chalk);
level and angle.

Required materials. The outer side of the gate is a sheet steel sheet with a thickness of 3-4 mm or corrugated board with a thickness of at least 1.2 mm. If the first material is used in the design, then the entire connection process is carried out by electric welding. If the second, then fastening the corrugated board to the frame can be carried out with metal screws.

As a material for assembling the frame, you can use either a 63x63 mm corner or a 40x40 mm profiled pipe with a thickness of 2-3 mm. The second option is cheaper and easier to use.

Drawing of swing gates for a garage from a profile pipe

And the last element is the hinges, which are made of a steel bar with a diameter of at least 25 mm. There should be at least four loops, two for each leaf.

Now, as for the U-shaped box. It consists of two racks and a crossbar (crossbar). The first can be made from a 63x63 corner or a round pipe with a diameter of 80-100 mm, or a profiled pipe with a cross section of at least 80x60 mm. Crossbar from the same materials. If construction is planned two-storey garage, then it is better to use channel No. 12 as a crossbar.

Assembly drawing of the gate

Manufacturing of sash frames

The first stage is cutting eight pieces of material prepared for frame assembly. Four of them should be equal to the height of the gate minus 1-2 cm, four to the width of the leaves, that is, half the width of the gate structure minus 2-3 cm. For example, if the total width of the gate is 3 m, then it is necessary to cut four elements by 1, 48 m

Setting the frame on blocks in a horizontal plane

An important point - the assembly of frames should be carried out on a horizontal plane. It is not necessary that it be a flat area, any type of stand is suitable, the upper ends of which are set in the same horizontal plane. To do this, you can use bricks or blocks. They are installed in the corners of a rectangle, the length of which is equal to the height of the leaf, the width is equal to the width of the gate section. Respectively cut segments are laid on them, and then they are checked with a level whether they lie on the horizon. Deviations are leveled by lining under blocks of thin boards, pebbles or sheet metal.

Stacked segments are fixed with each other spot welding with precise alignment of adjacent elements at 90° to each other. For this, a building corner is used. This important point, defining exact dimensions future gate structure, which will fit exactly into the box without distortions and large gaps.

Diagram of stiffeners

Two frames are formed, now it is necessary to increase the rigidity of the structure by installing additional elements: horizontal or vertical. If the gate is large, then both are used. Sometimes they are supplemented with oblique elements. As a material, a corner or a smaller profile pipe is used. For example, if the frames were assembled from a 40x40 mm pipe, then 40x20 mm can be used for reinforcement. Additional elements are evenly distributed relative to each other.

After assembling the frames, it is necessary to weld the joints on both sides and grind them from scale and metal smudges.

The rigidity of the frame structure is determined additional elements installed vertically and horizontally

Connection of frame and steel sheet

From a sheet of iron for each sash, you need to cut a rectangular segment. There are certain requirements for their sizes:

the length of the segments should be 3-4 cm more than the height of the gate opening;
one of the rectangles in width should be 2 cm less than the width of the frame, and the second one should be larger by the same size.

For example, if the width of the wings is 1.5 m, the height is 2.5 m, then one sheet will be 1.52x2.54 in size, the other 1.48x2.54 mm.

Now, in height, two sheets are stacked on the frames so that their edges protrude beyond frame structure 2 cm on each side. The protrusions of the sheets will close the gap between the doors and the box. As for the width, from the side of the hinges, the sheets are stacked flush with profile pipe. In one sash, the sheet will protrude from the opposite side by 2 cm, in the other, on the contrary, its edge will not reach the edge of the frame. This is done so that when the gate is closed, the protruding leaf closes the gap between the leaves.

Attention! Sheets are welded to the frame pointwise from the edge to the center. After that, welding is carried out in small segments within 3-4 cm in increments of 10-15 cm.

The sheet is fastened to the frame with short seams.

Swing gate box assembly

The dimensions of the box are determined by the dimensions of the opening. At the same time, half a meter is added to the length of the support posts, with which the structure will be recessed into the prepared pits, followed by concreting.

The box is assembled using the same technology as the sash frames, with installation on bricks or blocks. The dimensions of the box along the inner contour in width are slightly larger than the total width of the valves. The difference is 2-3 cm. In height, the difference can be significant - up to 5-6 cm. Although optimally - 3-4 cm.

Swing gate box

Hinge installation

To do this, the sashes are laid on a U-shaped box with an exact location in a plane with the formation of gaps between all elements. Assembled hinges are applied at the place of their required location and welded: their lower parts to the box posts, the upper ones to the sash frame.

To strengthen the fasteners, metal strips or fittings can be additionally welded to the hinges.

Correct and high-quality welding with a loop

Swing gate installation

Ideally, the gate box should be mounted during the construction of the garage, when the walls are already half raised from bricks or blocks. But regardless of this, the installation is carried out according to the same technology.

Pits are dug under the racks with a depth of 0.5 m.
One or two crossbars made of reinforcement or a corner 10-20 cm long are welded to the lower edges of the racks, the purpose of which is to perform the functions of retaining elements in concrete.

Preparation of the rack before concreting the pit

From the bottom of the supports, metal plates are welded in the form of a penny to rest on the ground.
The half-meter ends of the racks are treated with a waterproofing compound, for example, with hot bitumen or covered with roofing material.
The box is being installed in the pits with precise alignment in the opening, for which the building level is used.
Racks are welded to embedded parts that are installed during the laying of the wall. Reinforcement with a diameter of 12-16 mm and a length of 50 cm is often used as mortgages. The laying step is every 6-8 rows.
Concrete is mixed at the rate of cement-sand-crushed stone in a ratio of 1:2:2, if the grade of cement is M400.
Pouring concrete into pits with a rammer. This is done not only to condense concrete mortar, but also in order to squeeze out of it the air that got there during the kneading process. Air pores are a decrease in the strength of concrete.
You can hang the sashes on the box after the concrete has set and dried.

How to make a gate with a gate?

The process of assembling a swing gate with a door is exactly the same. Just four elements are inserted into one of the wings, forming an opening for the door. Vertical are installed in full height, horizontal between them in the form of crossbars. The design of the doorway is assembled at the stage of manufacturing the frame for the sash.

Location of the door in the gate with standard dimensions

The door itself is made in exactly the same way as the gate sections, with the assembly of the frame and the installation of a metal sheet. The complexity of the manufacturing process of the sash itself, in which the door is installed, lies in the fact that the doorway remains an uncovered sheet of metal, and the remaining planes must be closed with them. All of them will not be equal to each other, so each section must be accurately measured, transferred to the sheet and cut out. After that, each cut piece is transferred to the frame with spot welding around the perimeter. In this case, the stacked sections of sheets must be joined on additional profiles that create rigidity of the frame structure.

Drawing of a garage swing gate with a gate

The size of the gate is chosen taking into account the convenient passage through it, as well as the dimensions of the gate leaf. For example, if the leaf width is 1.5 m, then the width of the gate should not exceed 1 m. As for the height, the height of the gate and the location of the door itself relative to the lower elements of the gate frame are also taken into account. At the same time, the maximum location height is 40 cm. The very same door height is within 1.8-2.1 m.

Welded gate for garage doors

Swing gate options

Video - how to make a garage door with your own hands

Conclusion

With the seeming simplicity of the assembly process, it should be noted that the manufacture of swing garage doors requires attention from the manufacturer, the ability to accurately carry out all measurements and calculations. In this case, do not let go of the measuring instruments. A slight deviation in shape or size may cause the sashes to simply not fit into the frame. You will have to make adjustments in place, which will affect the evenness of the elements.

If there is not enough space in front of the garage, then lifting garage doors will come to the rescue. The design allows the sashes to be lifted to the ceiling. Products from manufacturers are provided in a wide range, but, as a rule, they are very expensive. But if you have little experience with a welding machine and power tools, then you can do lifting gate with your own hands.

Main types

Before proceeding with the installation, it is necessary to understand what is the difference between lifting structures and other types, what advantages or disadvantages they have. All this will help you choose the best suitable option. At the very beginning, you need to decide on the device.

Create a lift gate for your garage

Gates can be divided into several types:

Lifting sectional - this option is presented in the form of a canvas, divided into several parts, which are interconnected by a rigid structure. Rising, they begin to bend and gather, and when lowered, on the contrary, they straighten and level out.
Swivel - this design, unlike the previous type, is not capable of deforming. The opening of the gate occurs by raising the leaf along a curved path, with the upper part of the gate deepening a little inside the garage, and the rest of it rises up, but from the side of the street.

Both types are installed almost identically. Having drawings of lifting gates, necessary tools and materials, you can make the design yourself.

In this video, we will consider lifting garage doors:

Advantages and disadvantages

Such homemade gates have their advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include:

They don't take up much space. The sash rises up to the ceiling itself, and usually this space is empty, which allows you to save the area near the garage and use it for other purposes.
Reliability. Since the structure is made of a single piece of canvas, it is almost impossible to crack the lifting doors to the garage.
If desired, you can insulate the sashes, mainly polystyrene foam is used for this.
It is possible to equip the gate with an automatic lift, which means that you can open and close the garage without having to get out of the car.
Allow to make installation on garage apertures of any size.

The exterior finish of such gates can be done in any way. Therefore, they will look beautiful and harmonious with residential building, and with the site as a whole. But this design has a number of disadvantages, namely:

In the event of a breakdown of one of the parts, it will be necessary to replace the canvas completely, partial repairs are not provided.
Gates are installed exclusively in rectangular openings.
It is quite difficult to assemble a garage lifting gate with your own hands; installation requires certain knowledge and skills.
If you plan to insulate the sashes, then you need to take care of this in advance, since an extra layer can increase the load on the mechanism, which will lead to frequent failures and breakdowns.

It should also be noted that such structures are very heavy, so the frame must be very strong and durable. Owners of tall vehicles or minibuses should take into account that raised doors make the ceiling 20-30 cm lower.

Preparatory work

Before proceeding with the installation, it is necessary to prepare, align the walls and ceilings of the garage so that the guides stand up straight, without any slope. It is necessary to carry out all construction and finishing work even before the assembly of the structure. The fact is that dust, falling on the rollers, disrupts the operation of the entire mechanism.

Since the frame is wound inside the garage by 2-5 cm, then flooring It is best to install after the gate is fully installed. The doorway is prepared in advance, calculations are made, a drawing and a scheme of work are drawn up.

The amount of materials depends on the design chosen: whether there will be a lifting gate with a door, how many doors the structure will have, and also what size the garage opening will be.

But for a simple standard option, you will need:

wooden bars per box (120×80 mm);
metal pins;
steel corners on the frame (35 × 35 × 4 mm);
corners for rails (40×40×4);
spring (30 mm in diameter);
channel (80 × 45);
metal rods with a diameter of 8 mm;
leaf fabric.

This list may change, be supplemented, since any change in the scheme, even the smallest one, will require additional details. In addition to the main material, tools will also be required. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare grinder, electric drill, drills for metal and wood, welding machine and level.
Construction stages
Manufacturing flap gate takes place in several stages. First, the frame is assembled, rollers are installed, then they begin to create sashes and attach additional elements. And on final stage assemble the structure into a whole, and, if desired, install an automatic lifting mechanism.
Frame assembly
The structure on which the lifting gate will be fixed is the frame. The main burden falls on her, therefore initially collect this particular part. To make it you will need wooden bars, although for greater reliability you can use metal profiles, it all depends on financial capabilities. The described option is simpler and more economical.
A box is assembled from wooden bars, to connect the elements, you will need steel corners or special plates. When installing the frame, it must be borne in mind that its lower part should be deepened into the ground by about 2-5 cm. After the box is prepared, it must be checked; for this, the structure is installed in the opening and the vertical and horizontal position is checked using a level. If everything suits, then the frame is fixed with metal pins (anchors), and for each running meter 1 pin required. After completing the assembly, proceed to the installation of horizontal rails on the ceiling.

Keep up with the times with automatic gates in your garage
Now you need to fix the brackets for the rollers. In order for the wings to ride freely and not cling, you need to place them a little deeper than the bottom ones. Be sure to measure the position with a level, incorrect installation will not allow the gate to rise. After that, the structure is fixed with bolts, and clamps are installed along the edges of the rails, which will block the movement of the rollers.
Leaf preparation
The canvas, which will play the role of sashes, can be made from almost any material. But when choosing, it should be borne in mind that the initial function of the gate is still protection, so it is worth purchasing a material that is resistant to climatic influences. Most often, such structures are used metal sheets on wooden frame, which are fixed with inside, then comes a layer of insulation, and from the side of the street the gate is upholstered with plastic.
Many owners of such garages make a gate for convenience, in which case the gate does not need to be constantly opened, which means that they will last longer. And some even have a window; installing these additional elements is easy. When the frame is fully assembled, it must be installed on the rails and the mechanism checked for operability.
Additional elements
Installation work complete with the installation of construction fittings: inserting a lock or latch, fastening handles or other auxiliary elements. If you do not plan to install an automatic lift, then the handles are essential, since clinging to dirty edges is not very convenient. It is best to place them at the bottom of the shield.
If a gate is built in, then it is best to secure the garage with an internal latch. Such locks can be made independently, it is enough to fix special arches on the canvas and frame. After the structure is fully assembled, proceed to finishing work. The gates are treated with protective compounds, painted and fixed finishing material.
Automation system
You can install an automatic lift yourself, of course, the price of a home-made gate will become more expensive from this, but the level of comfort will increase significantly. You don't have to manually open and close your garage door every time. But in order to install such a device, you need to choose the right drive so that it matches the garage lifting mechanism.
The installation of each device is individual, but all step by step actions are described in the instructions, so there should not be any particular difficulties during operation. Performance will also not differ from factory designs. All actions are performed from a special remote control, which saves time.

A well-equipped garage is the key to long-term storage of the car. However, not all motorists know that garage doors play a decisive role in this, which should be not only convenient, but also practical.

From this point of view, lifting garage doors stand out among all types of structures.

Such a product is a one-piece gate leaf, which opens thanks to the lifting mechanism, sliding under the ceiling. Its main advantage is space saving and ease of operation. Roll up doors are really handy.

Now you can forget about the long and laborious opening of locks and swing gates. Thanks to the lifting mechanism easy With the movement of one hand, you can open the garage door in seconds.

Another important advantage of such a product is its reliability. Unlike sectional structures, a solid door leaf has greater tightness and thermal insulation, and if the garage is equipped with good seals along the opening contour, such doors will become simply irreplaceable.

In addition to all these advantages, the design of the gate is so simple that a person who does not have deep knowledge in the construction business can install it in the garage.

Distinctive design features

Lifting gates to the garage are distinguished by the fact that reinforced lifting drives are installed for their operation, which can be of several types. Today, the following types of mechanisms are distinguished:

Hinge-lever device.

It is able to open a solid leaf thanks to the built-in rollers, springs and levers. This type of equipment is the most common and the vast majority of car owners equip their garages with gates based on it. The principle of operation is extremely simple.

Corner guides are installed along the edges of the opening, which are fixed under the ceiling. The gate cloth is set in motion thanks to springs and levers on its lower part on each side.

When opening such lifting garage doors, the sash moves smoothly on rollers that are fixed in its upper corners.

When installing such a system with your own hands, you should pay special attention to the accuracy of adjusting the guides horizontally and vertically. Also keep in mind that the space from the opening to the ceiling should be at least 30 cm, and to the walls - about 45 cm.

In this case, the automatic drive is installed on the ceiling and opens the canvas with a cable, one side of which is attached to the sash, and the other to the drive itself. This cable is located in a metal profile, which is also mounted suspended on brackets to the ceiling.

Counterweight system. This type of mechanism is mainly used in industrial purposes, to open massive gates. Often large garages for buses are equipped with such gates.

The principle of operation is that the garage doors are opened with special weight bars, which are slightly larger in mass than the weight of the sash itself.

So, one edge of the winch is attached to the lower part of the door leaf, which is passed through a mechanical block on the ceiling and a counterweight is attached to its second end.

When the gate is opened, the counterweight is lowered, and when it is closed, it is raised. For greater clarity, the principle of operation of the system is shown in the diagram below.

Hydraulic drives. Such mechanisms are the most practical and easy to operate, however, the most expensive. It will be very difficult to build such a system with your own hands, but drive kits can be purchased at specialized stores.

Everything is simple here: two powerful drives are mounted on the two extreme sides of the inner side of the door leaf, and the hydraulic tubes with which they are equipped are mounted in the inner part of the opening. An important factor for this device is proper care. It is necessary to constantly monitor the smooth operation of the drives.

If the slightest difficulty is found, the hydraulic pipes should be lubricated with special oil. Garages with such a mechanism are reliably protected, since the drives use technologies that practically exclude the possibility of hacking.

Having decided on the lifting mechanisms suitable for you, you should think about what material the garage door can be made of. It is better, of course, to opt for a metal product.

Metal gates will last longer, unlike wood products, which are less protected from environmental factors and are at risk of fungus.

However, in this case it should be understood that the metal gate must be commensurate with the capacity of the lifting system. The ideal option in this regard are garage lifting structures from corrugated board.

We make the gate ourselves

When thinking about which gate is best to put in your garage, you can go one of two ways. You can build a lifting gate completely with your own hands or purchase a ready-made kit and install it yourself in the garage. If you chose the first option, you will need to take into account some important points.

To begin with, you will need to carefully take the necessary measurements, determine the design parameters and draw up a drawing. It is best to make a gate with a hinged-lever mechanism, the diagram of which is presented below.

When making a drawing, you can use ready-made drawings, the most understandable and complete is shown below.

Based on this drawing, you just have to substitute the numbers of your measurements and get to work. For construction, you will need the following materials and tools:

building level and tape measure;
metal sheets for forming the leaf leaf;
apparatus for welding;
electric hacksaw;
dowels and brackets;
electric drill;
metal profiles and corners.

Having prepared all these elements, start work by making a frame for the sash. To do this, take profiles desired length and place them on flat surface so that you get a square or rectangle corresponding to the size of the opening. Then weld the corners.

Now take the metal sheets and attach them to the finished frame around the entire perimeter, weld all the points of contact.

When the sash is ready, you will need to make guides. Take metal profiles of the required size and connect them with a corner, welding the joints. You will get two corner guides that need to be fixed in the opening with dowels or welding if a metal frame is installed. The upper ends of the guides will need to be connected to each other by welding a horizontal beam.

Now weld the brackets with rollers to the upper corners of the finished sash. Insert the rollers into the guides.

Attach spring-lever mechanisms from two edges of the canvas.

Install the lever bracket in the middle of the upper part of the sash.

In conclusion, install the drive and the central profile on the ceiling and pass a cable through it, fasten one end of which to the drive itself, and the other side to the lever bracket.

Now your overhead garage door is complete. It remains to check the performance of the entire system.

As you can see, building such garage doors with your own hands is not so difficult. The main thing is to take accurate measurements and be careful when installing the guides. Given these nuances, you equip your garage with a reliable product that will last a long time.