The most dangerous flowers The most dangerous indoor plants

Solandra is an evergreen lush vine blooming with creamy gramophones, which is very attractive in a strong support.

compact bush solyanum decorative after flowering, when the whole is covered with round orange, yellow and red fruits.

Datura, also known as datura, is a catchy plant with huge fragrant flowers in pastel shades, successfully grown in spacious rooms and winter gardens.

The green parts of these plants contain an extremely toxic substance solanine, therefore, when ingested, they can cause severe poisoning, the main signs of which are described below:

Nausea, dizziness and headache.
Burning of the oral mucosa, bitter taste and increased salivation.
Difficulty breathing, palpitations.
With severe intoxication - muscle paralysis and fainting.

In addition, it is important to know that fragrant datura emits a sugary smell during flowering, which can cause a headache, and the pretty berries of solyanum are very poisonous, so it is not recommended to keep these plants in residential areas, especially where there are small children.

Advice. At the first sign of solanine poisoning, wash the stomach with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, induce vomiting and put a cleansing enema from saline or salted water.

Amaryllis

The significant Amaryllis family has over 2,000 species. Magnificent bulbous or bulbous plants are widely represented in room culture.

Amaryllis- the title representative of the genus with large bell-shaped fragrant flowers, by the efforts of breeders, is supplemented by many varieties with pink, cream and white shades.

Hippeastrum very similar to amaryllis, but different large sizes flowers, often unscented. Up to 6 buds bloom on its peduncle, while the amaryllis peduncle is crowned with a cap of 8-12 flowers.

Clivia, occupying an intermediate position between bulbous and rhizomatous species, is attractive with bright orange inflorescences against a background of dark green dense leaves.

Almost all parts of the plants of this family are poisonous, contain potent alkaloids and glycosides in the tissues, which have an exciting effect on the nervous and cardiovascular systems.

Amaryllis bulbs can be poisoned by negligence if they are confused with certain types of onions, such as shallots, during storage.

The main symptoms of poisoning are nausea, indigestion, painful stomach, cramps, palpitations, muscle tremors.

Kutrovye

The most famous representative of the kutrov family, of course, is the regal. Slim evergreen tree forms stunningly beautiful pink thickets along the banks of rivers in places of natural growth.

In culture, wonderful varieties of oleander with white, cream, pale red flowers, collected in corymbose fragrant inflorescences, are bred. Very decorative forms with double and semi-double flowers.

The whole oleander plant is very poisonous, the glycosides contained in its tissues have a nerve-paralytic effect, depress the work of the heart.

Not only birds and mammals that have tasted its leaves or flowers die, but also insects, which are usually very resistant to various toxins.

Care should be taken when transplanting, and especially when pruning a plant, making sure that the juice does not get on the skin of the hands, eyes or lips.

Advice. After caring for the oleander, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and wash your face.

Just one leaf of oleander eaten can lead to severe intoxication and even death. Tree branches should not be used for smoking or barbecuing.

Symptoms of oleander poisoning:

Dizziness, nausea and vomiting.
An increase and then a sharp decrease in blood pressure, cyanosis of the skin and mucous membranes.
Difficulty breathing, drop in heart rate, slowing down of the heart until it stops.

Blooming oleander should not be placed in sleeping quarters, as the fumes of green leaves, shoots and flowers are poisonous, and you can get poisoned while sleeping.

Be sure to explain to all family members, and especially children, how to properly handle oleander, which will be an excellent prevention of poisoning.

Plants with a low content of poison

The group should be treated with some caution, but still the poison of these plants is not as dangerous to health as the toxins of the species discussed above. After contact with its representatives, irritation of the skin and mucous membranes, some swelling is possible, when taken orally - nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.

. An exquisite houseplant with dark green leathery leaves and an abundance of delicate double flowers, despite its capricious disposition, remains a favorite of many flower growers. All parts, and especially the fruits of the gardenia, are poisonous and, if ingested, can cause malaise, accompanied by shortness of breath, diarrhea, and headache.
. Refined, recognized as indispensable in design, unpretentious appearance with narrow, saturated green shades of leaves and a thick, stocky stem. Dracaena juice is poisonous, standing out at a break in the stem and getting on the skin, it causes redness, painful irritation, and sometimes blisters appear.
. A lush bush in bloom is the pride of any hostess. An abundance of flowers, textured dense leaves and easy care make cyclamen a favorite among green pets. Juice contains toxic substances that can cause a serious burn of the skin and mucous membranes, and once inside the body cause convulsions.
. Revered by lovers for unpretentiousness, ease of reproduction, baskets of flowers of all kinds bright colors, pelargonium perfectly cleans the air, can relieve fatigue and even cure migraines. This species is dangerous for people prone to allergies, as well as for asthmatics. For them, the proximity to the flower is contraindicated, as it can cause asthma attacks and allergic reactions.
Pomegranate dwarf. The tree is grown in the rooms as an attractive ornamental plant with beautiful delicate flowers and warm orange lanterns of fruits that are not only edible, but even useful. All green parts, when ingested, can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and convulsions.
. This spectacular desert inhabitant of the genus Agave looks great in winter gardens and spacious rooms. The strongest phytoncides secreted by yucca and essential oils have bactericidal and antifungal properties, but may be poorly perceived by people with an increased tendency to allergies. The use of parts of yucca inside entails indigestion, muscle tremors and dizziness.
Rhododendron– luxurious flowering shrub, pleasing owners in the winter months, contains potent glycosides. The juice of its green parts irritates the skin, and when ingested, it first causes depression, and then excitation of the heart rhythm, abdominal pain, indigestion, and swelling.

How to deal with poisonous plants?

First of all, poisonous specimens should not be thrown out of the house, only having learned about their potential danger. If there are children in the house, you can try to find more appropriate place, and the elders should explain the rules for handling plants. This will be useful for the child in the future - after all, no less threats lie in wait for him on the street.

For the safe maintenance of plants, the following basic rules should be followed:

Be sure to find out the exact name of the flower brought into the house. The greatest number of poisonings occurs precisely because of ignorance of the characteristics of a particular species.
If there are small children in the family, it is better to temporarily refuse from obviously dangerous specimens.
Place any, especially poisonous plants only in places inaccessible to children and pets. The situation when a beloved parrot feasts on an ivy leaf can end dramatically.
The use of rubberized protective gloves for any work with green pets should become a stable habit of an experienced grower.
With caution, you need to cut off the juicy parts, mindful of the poisonous juice that can splash onto the mucous membranes of the eyes or mouth.
Do not scratch your eyes, touch your face, or fix your hair while grooming, transplanting, or trimming houseplants.
It should be remembered that even dried poisonous plant tissues retain their toxic properties.

Like any living organism, houseplants are complex system have their own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. Having well understood their nature, having studied the characteristics of the species and the conditions of detention, you can safely settle in the house beautiful flower and enjoy watching a wonderful representative of the flora.

Indoor plants not only moisturize and purify the air, they can become a real decoration of the interior, emphasize the style features when decorating a living space (for example, without small flowers in terracotta pots, it is difficult to imagine decorating a house in the Provence style).

Unfortunately, when acquiring this or that indoor plant, they are most often guided not by real botanical information about it, but by the desire to get a bright or easy-to-care specimen or even solve pressing everyday problems with the help of a flower: attract a husband, prosperity and peace to the house, fabulously enrich in short time. At the same time, they forget about the requirements of the flower itself, completely ignoring the fact that most indoor flowers are poisonous, they can cause great harm to children, animals and flower growers themselves if mishandled. In this article, we decided to figure out what kind of harmful plants can be the real poisoners.

Most indoor plants can be classified as poisonous.

Regrettably, but most indoor plants can be safely attributed to the group of poisonous ones, and not only single indoor flowers are poisonous, but entire families: Aroid, Kurt, Nightshade, Euphorbium.

Growing potted plants with poisonous traits should not endanger children, pets, and birds, which may inadvertently become poisonous. It is enough to follow simple rules so that the flowers please and improve your mood, getting rid of them is superfluous, because toxic substances are not released into the air. The exception is the flowering oleander. During flowering, the bush is better to take out to fresh air.

To know which indoor flowers to be wary of, read this article to the end.

1. Spathiphyllum, or poisonous "female happiness"

Women's happiness - the plant has poisonous juice.

The houseplant spathiphyllum (in other words, the flagolist) is very popular; it is believed that this elegant flower can bring happiness to the house, especially for the female half. It is quite difficult to check this - happiness depends on the flower or on the behavior of the woman herself, but it is not worth arguing that Spathiphyllum (Aroid family) is poisonous.

An elegant plant with white or red bracts is often used to decorate the interior. It is important to properly care for the flower. Spathiphyllum grows well in a room, can tolerate some shading, does not emit hazardous chemical compounds into the air, but care should be taken when transplanting - the plant's sap is extremely poisonous. Considering that the flagolist bush needs an annual spring transplant Please be aware of the following precautions:

Spathiphyllum can be divided and transplanted only with rubber gloves.
In case of accidental contact with plant juice on open areas skin should be washed immediately with plenty of soap and water.
If spathiphyllum juice gets into the eyes, a chemical burn is possible, so you need to seek medical help immediately.
Try to protect the plant from the encroachment of pets who love to taste the leaves and flowers, otherwise the pet may suffer greatly from poisoning by the flagolist's poisonous juice.

Dieffenbachia - when it comes into contact with the skin, dieffenbachia juice causes severe irritation and burns, when it comes into contact with mucous membranes, swelling is noted up to respiratory arrest. Not even a large number of dieffenbachia juice can kill small pets.
Anthurium - upon contact with anthurium juice, serious consequences can occur for a person: severe poisoning, the occurrence of allergic manifestations, inflammation of the mucous membranes.
Aglaonema - it is worth taking precautions when caring for the plant, transplanting and dividing - poisonous juice causes extremely negative consequences.

Danger level: medium. Poisonous plant juice, causes irritation and burns.

2. Zamioculcas

dollar tree.

Another representative of the Aroid family, which can increasingly be found among amateur flower growers, is Zamioculcas. It is believed that this elegant plant with spreading branches, dotted with shiny glossy leaves, is able to call for a stream of dollars in its owner's wallet. Money is money, and it’s worth thinking about the safe cultivation of a “dollar tree” - poisonous juice, once on the skin, causes persistent irritation. It is not necessary to transplant and divide Zamioculcas without gloves, and hands must be thoroughly washed after contact with the plant.

Degree of danger: average. Poisonous plant juice, causes irritation.

3. Cyclamen

Cyclamen, or scumbag.

It is hard to argue with the beauty of cyclamens - moth flowers appear above a squat rosette of leaves in autumn, bloom almost all winter. There is no limit to the variety of colors and shapes - the petals of cyclamen of modern varieties have a fringe and cut edges, and their color is amazing. There are not only single-color varieties, but also flowers with a border, stripes, specks of contrasting tones.

The plant grows from an underground tuber, the juice of which is very poisonous; if it comes into contact with the skin, the liquid causes redness, burning and severe itching.

Degree of danger: average. The tuber of the plant is poisonous, its juice causes redness, burning and itching.

4. Scary monster monstera

Charming interior plant - monstera.

Monstera is a huge powerful vine with leathery leaves that have holes. This plant is very popular with hobbyists who have winter gardens. The majestic flower grows quickly, practically does not get sick, does not require special care.

Monstera belongs to the Aroid family, its juice is poisonous, causes irritation skin and mucous membranes.

Monstera has one feature - in cloudy weather, its leaves begin to secrete juice, which accumulates in drops at the tips of the leaves. Curious children and cats try to play with drops, lick them off, which leads to an inevitable burn of the gastrointestinal mucosa.

Degree of danger: above average. Poisonous drops of juice on the leaves of the plant. Cause a burn.

5. Indoor pomegranate

A rich harvest ripened on miniature pomegranate trees.

It seems that the pomegranate tree does not pose any danger, because the fruits of the pomegranate are very useful, they have been eaten since ancient times even by sick and severely weakened people.

Do you know that only the fruits of this plant are useful, all other parts (branches, leaves, roots) are poisonous, so you need to be careful when growing indoor pomegranate.

Danger level: medium. All parts of the plant are poisonous, except for the fruit.

6. Oleander and its flowers

Oleander bloom.

During the flowering of oleander bushes, it is difficult to look away from the plant - charming brushes of flowers appear at the ends of all young branches. Delicate aroma can cause a headache, so flowering plant should not be placed in the bedroom (it is better to take it out into the fresh air, if possible).

Oleander care can only be carried out with protective gloves, because all parts of the plant (including seeds) contain poisonous juice that can cause vomiting and bloody diarrhea, a sharp decrease in blood pressure, and death is possible with severe poisoning.

Danger level: highest, deadly.

7. Adenium, or desert rose

Charming adenium.

IN Lately passion for the exotic has led to the fact that adenium has become a fairly common flower among inexperienced growers. These flowers are full of unimaginable beauty, grace, originality and charm, but at the same time they are so poisonous that extreme care must be taken when caring for insidious exotics. Adenium juice causes damage to the skin and mucous membranes, causes persistent poisoning when it enters the body of humans and animals.

Degree of danger: above average. Juice causes persistent and severe poisoning.

Rules of conduct with poisonous flowers

The list of poisonous indoor plants is very wide, but this does not mean that all plants should be immediately swept from the windowsills into the trash heap. A number of precautions should be observed to protect family members and animals from poisoning:

Transplant plants with gloves.
Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling plants.
Supervise children and animals so that they cannot come into contact with poisonous houseplants.
Do not try unfamiliar berries and fruits.
Do not rub plant leaves with bare hands.
Do not use unfamiliar plants for treatment, following the advice of uninformed people.

If these rules are observed, most poisonous plants become completely harmless.

Plants at home are cozy and beautiful, your own garden in the middle of winter is just super! Empty after you flower shop, bought a trendy pot, seeds or seedlings, and google admitted what drainage is. Great. Now is the time to stop! Put the pot in place and carefully read the name of the plant, and then quickly check the list in this article to see if it is among those listed. Because we are talking about poisonous plants, close contact with which can cost lives.

Vomiting, abdominal pain, arrhythmia, burning sensation in the mouth and lips, cramps - this is not the whole list of "pleasures" that can be obtained if you do not find out in advance which plant has spread its leaves in the living room and do not start treating it accordingly. It is better to show respect and caution - do not grab the bulbs and leaves with your hands until you are sure of their safety.

Signs that the plant is about to kill you:

If you break the stem or break off the leaf, a juice similar to milk is released.

Its leaves are smooth, as if varnished.

It has yellow or white berries.

Its leaves are shaped like a holey umbrella.

So, our insidious, but beautiful favorites:

Oleander (lat. Nérium)

The juice of this plant can cause blindness, arrhythmia and tremors, and the fragrance of flowers can cause dizziness. Truly a stunning beauty!

Lily (lat. lilium)

She is certainly popular and seems so innocent. But some varieties cause indigestion, vomiting, headaches, blurred vision and allergies. And at night, when we sleep, the lily insidiously absorbs oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.

Orchid (lat. Orchidaceae)

Another dangerous beauty. Its smell causes insomnia, so it is not recommended to put an orchid in the bedroom, even if pink flowers perfect match with the cover.

Tuberose or polyantes (lat. Polyanthus)

White, cloud-like flowers can be misleading. No need to give in! The smell of tuberose causes dizziness and depression, headache and nausea.

A small green tree with carved beautiful leaves, having acquired which, you should not rejoice, it is better to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. After all, Fatsia juice is toxic and, if it enters the body, causes serious disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system.

Toxidendron, mustard gas or oriental sumac (lat. Toxicodendron)

Stylish plant with sharp red-green leaves looks deceptively harmless. Attention! Touching the plant causes severe allergic irritation, unpleasant itching, skin redness and blisters immediately and for a very long time.

Philodendron (lat. Philodendron)

Croton (lat. Croton)

White, similar to milk for the body, croton juice, when it comes into contact with the skin, causes severe burns, and when it enters the bloodstream, it causes instant and painful death.

Azalea (Rhododendron Sims) (lat. Azalea)

Once in the body through the mouth, it causes intestinal colic and convulsions, so you don’t need to eat the leaves, they are still of no use - despite the appetizing appearance, they taste so-so.

Dieffenbachia (lat. Dieffenbachia)

A tree with large yellow-green leaves. The juice is poisonous and can cause serious poisoning. Cut off shoots or leaves carefully - you can burn yourself.

Amaryllis (lat. Amaryllis) And hippeastrum (lat. Hippeastrum)

The poisonous bulbs and juice of these plants are rich in the alkaloid lycorine, which stimulates the vomiting center in the brain. Amaryllis and hippeastrum bulbs look like good old bulbs onion. The main thing is not to confuse. Once in the body, they cause vomiting, depression, diarrhea, abdominal pain, convulsions, salivation, loss of appetite, tremors, paralysis, and even inflammation of the stomach and intestines.

Browallia beautiful (lat. Browallia speciosa)

It is named so for a reason: it is truly beautiful, and everyone wants to plant it at home. Forward! The main thing is to remember that its juice, when it comes into contact with the skin, causes severe intoxication. The smartest thing to do is get yourself a pair of rubber gloves first.

Clivia (lat. Clivia)

Its lush inflorescences are charming, but if the leaves or rhizome are handled carelessly, the clivia juice causes vomiting, diarrhea, profuse salivation, and sometimes paralysis. It should be remembered: beauty is deceptive and insidious.

Nightshade pepper (lat. Solanum capsicastrum)

At home, they usually plant its dwarf variety with bright round berries that you just want to eat. Not worth it, really. Nightshade berries are extremely poisonous.

Caladium (lat. Caladium)

All parts of the plant are poisonous and cause suffocation and death.

Mother-in-law's tongue or Sansevieria (lat. Sansevieria)

Not as toxic as some would like to think. Causes temporary pain in the mouth and allergies.

Fikus (lat. Ficus)

Such an acquaintance, close and dear, it would seem, do not expect any surprises from him. No matter how. If the juice comes into contact with the skin, it causes severe irritation and dermatitis. And yes, you don't have to eat it either.

Mimosa bashful or Gesner's tulip (lat. Mimosa pudica)

Most dangerous plant from the list - hair falls out from a long neighborhood with him!

Hooray, it seems that the list is over, and you can put on gloves and a gas mask, calmly stick the seeds into the ground, water and forget? But no! Almost all indoor plants are poisonous to one degree or another. So it's better to think again.

Is it worth it to keep anthurium in your apartment? The question is moot. After all, this plant is able to cleanse polluted air indoors without releasing harmful compounds. But at the same time, you need to be careful in handling this flower, and put it where pets and small children cannot reach. Contact with the juice of this plant can cause severe poisoning, allergies, and inflammation of the mucous membranes.

Pachypodium - Madagascar palm

Pachypodium is another plant of the kutrovy family. In general, almost all flowers of this family are poisonous.

Pachypodium is also called "fat leg". He has a very extravagant appearance. It has a fleshy trunk, which is completely covered with thorns, which is what makes it related to a cactus. And on top are long leaves resembling palm leaves.

Of course, many flower growers simply dream of putting such a handsome man in their house. But only those who have neither children nor animals can afford it. The fact is that the juice of the plant is poisonous, and its thorns are dangerous, as they are very sharp. When juice gets on damaged skin, a severe allergy begins, which is accompanied by severe itching and flaking.

Dieffenbachia - flower of celibacy

around it big plant there are many legends with large spotted leaves, there are many signs about him, and all of them have negative points. No one will tell you about the truthfulness of all signs, but much is known about poisonousness.

First of all, this is a plant of the aroid family, which means that the juice contains acid and, if it comes into contact with the skin, causes severe irritation and burns. If the juice of the plant gets into the mouth, it will cause swelling of the mucous membrane, which is fraught with respiratory arrest. Cats are especially at risk, because a small part of this juice can kill an animal.

Zamioculcas - dollar tree

Zamioculcas can be found in almost every lover of indoor plants. Of course, judging by the name, this tree is profitable, so it should be present in everyone's home.

This flower was included in our list not by chance. Since it is quite popular, it is worth knowing what to expect from it. This plant is not deadly poisonous, but it is capable of delivering unpleasant chores. When the juice of the flower comes into contact with the skin, a strong burning sensation occurs.

Callas - flowers of death?

Callas, or calla is a swamp poisonous flower. According to most, callas are funeral flowers. Where these prejudices come from is unclear. One thing is invariable: these flowers are truly elegant. There is even a legend that this flower is the reincarnation of a beautiful girl.

The swamp white poisonous flower is dangerous for both humans and animals. And all of its parts are poisonous. The white, poisonous flowers contain a milky sap that irritates and causes inflammation. Once inside the body, it stimulates vomiting, convulsions and depresses the work of the heart.

Cyclamen - flame petal

Cyclamen is loved by many housewives. This flower resembles butterflies fluttering over the leaves. Plant flowers are different shades: white, pink, red.

It is considered quite capricious in care, but this does not prevent flower growers from purchasing it in stores. Cyclamen is also considered a poisonous flower. Its juice is toxic and, if it comes into contact with the skin, causes irritation and severe itching.

Plumeria - "heaven on earth"

No wonder this flower has such a name. It has extraordinary, geometrically precise and symmetrical petals. Each of them is saturated with many shades. By past external beauty, plumeria has an incredible citrus aroma. That is why this flower is often used in aromatherapy. But alas, behind all this beauty hides insidious cruelty. Plumeria - very dangerous flower, whose venom can cause heart failure and death.

Poinsettia - Christmas Star

Indeed, this plant is very similar to the Christmas star, in addition, this flower always blooms for Christmas (according to the Catholic calendar). It is so bright and beautiful that it is decorated with festive table or given as a gift.

But you should be careful with this handsome man, since the milky juice of this plant and all its brethren of the euphorbia family contains euphorbin, which causes burns to the skin and mucous membranes. If the juice gets into the eyes, it can threaten blindness, and if it gets into the mouth, it burns the oral cavity, indigestion and disturbances in the central nervous system.

Ivy - home liana

Perhaps someone will start arguing and will disagree with the fact that this home plant included in the poisonous list. After all, ivy is considered useful, it cleans the room from polluted air and chemicals. But few people know that the leaves and stems of this plant are toxic. If a pet wants to taste them, then he will die. Rarely, but still, these flowers are even more poisonous. Therefore, it is better to cut them before they bloom.

Features of care and safety measures

At the time when a small child appears in the house or pet, poisonous indoor flowers must leave their owners. It will be better if you transfer the plants to reliable hands. But if you don’t want to part with the plant, then in this case you need to take precautions:

First of all, you need to place the flower pot in a place inaccessible to animals and children. After all, neither kids nor pets can be explained that in no case should you touch a plant, it is dangerous.
When handling the plant, such as transplanting, cuttings, etc., wear rubber gloves.
If contact cannot be avoided and the poisonous juice comes into contact with the skin, wash the area immediately and thoroughly. warm water with soap.
If the poison gets into the eyes, rinse the mucous membrane for 20 minutes until the burning sensation subsides. If there is no improvement, consult an ophthalmologist immediately.
If parts of the plant are ingested, drink plenty of water and induce vomiting repeatedly. Then take activated charcoal.
If poisoning is accompanied dangerous symptoms(loss of consciousness, nausea, palpitations), call an ambulance immediately.
All the poisonous flowers described above, the names of which we have presented to you, are considered the most common. If you are purchasing from a store exotic flower, then first familiarize yourself with its properties.

Conclusion

Surely, after reading the article, many people looked back and saw at least one plant from the list on their windowsill. Run to throw out poisonous house flowers? Yes, if there are small children or animals in the apartment. But if you have the opportunity to keep the poisonous flower for yourself, be careful and follow the safety measures!

A large number of popular houseplants that we admire for their beautiful leaves and flowers are, unfortunately, poisonous plants for humans. Check if there is a plant from the list below in your house, how to protect yourself from accidental poisoning and what to do when we state the manifestation of poisoning with such an insidious flower. Here are 10 of the most commonly found, in our homes, poisonous plants who can threaten us!

Why are poisonous houseplants so dangerous?

As indoor plants, they grow numerous types of flowers originating from tropical places. Unfortunately, despite the beauty, they can turn out to be plants that are poisonous to humans. In the natural environment, poisonous substances contained in plants protect them from damage or being eaten by animals. This is therefore their defense mechanisms. When we bring these interesting plants into our homes, we are exposed to great, sometimes deadly, danger.

If you find in your home plants hazardous to health from the list below, remember that all maintenance, transplanting or pruning work should be done with gloves, and children and animals should not be allowed to access them. Especially susceptible are cats that roam the window sills with flowers and sometimes like to gnaw on plants.

10 Most Dangerous and Poisonous Houseplants

(lat. Anthurium)- a popular houseplant with decorative leaves and beautiful inflorescences. Anthurium sprouts and leaves contain a small amount of calcium oxalate crystals, poisonous to humans. Skin contact with the sap of this plant can cause a rash, and if swallowed, swelling of the lips, tongue, and throat occurs. In case of contact with the eyes, we are threatened with conjunctivitis. Fortunately, the concentration of poison in anthurium juice is very small and unpleasant manifestations usually pass quickly.

2.

As a houseplant, domesticated varieties of ivy are most often grown. All parts of this plant are poisonous to humans. The leaf juice contains saponins harmful to humans, causes skin irritation and conjunctivitis of the eyes. Accidental consumption of this plant can lead to respiratory failure, respiratory arrest, fever, rashes, hallucinations, numbness and nausea.

Cyclamen beautifully flowering plant, also known as Alpine violet , or Dryakva, forms underground tubers containing poisonous saponins and cyclamine. After accidental ingestion, causes nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, dizziness, convulsions. Fortunately, with tubers hidden in the ground, we can rarely contact. However, you should be very careful when propagating the plant by dividing the tubers - use gloves, in no case put your hands to your mouth, and after planting the plants, wash your hands thoroughly.

(lat. Datura)- valued for beautiful flowers in the form of a wind pipe. Most often, Datura is grown in pots. In summer, these plants decorate gardens and terraces, and in winter they are brought indoors to protect them from frost. Unfortunately, all parts of the plant are poisonous due to the alkaloids, which can cause heart palpitations, seizures, and hallucinations. In large doses, it is deadly. IN extreme cases dope poisoning can even end in a coma.

(lat. Dieffenbachia)- an ornamental plant, primarily due to its large leaves, although it can bloom in the house. Like anthurium, its juices contain calcium oxalate crystals, as well as pure oxalic acid and soluble oxalates and digestive juice, which causes protein breakdown.

If during care we damage dieffenbachia, the juice flowing from it can cause inflammation of the skin, which manifests itself in the form of itching, burning, blisters. If the juice gets into the eye, it will cause severe pain, spasm of the eyelids and lacrimation. The use of any fragment of dieffenbachia will cause nausea, diarrhea, heart rhythm disturbance, paralysis.

Very severe is the irritation of the vocal cords, which leads to the loss of the ability to speak for up to 10 days. This is why in English language has a synonym "Dumb cane", which means "dumb reed" . You can also find the epithet - "mother-in-law" ("Mother-in-law").

(lat. Philodendron)– the following poisonous houseplants containing oxalates and other sensitizing harmful substances. Skin contact with their juice ends in irritation, and when swallowed, it causes pain and burning in the mouth and throat, salivation, swelling of the mucous membranes, vomiting and abdominal pain.

7. Euphorbia is the most beautiful

Euphorbia is the most beautiful , or (lat. Euphorbia pulcherrima) - a houseplant, especially popular during the Christmas period, is also highly poisonous. First of all, contact with white milky juice, which can appear if the shoot is damaged, should be avoided. It causes skin irritation and can sometimes cause symptoms of allergic asthma. The leakage of milky juice from the plant can be stopped by rinsing with warm water the place where the stem was cut or broken, and then applying activated charcoal powder to this place. Avoid contact with this plant, in the first place, people who are allergic to latex.

8. Motley codiaum (Croton)

Just like the aforementioned Euphorbia is the most beautiful, Codiaum motley (lat. Codiaeum variegatum)(often call ) , belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family, and also causes poisoning. All parts of this plant, stems, leaves, roots, contain juice that causes skin irritation. Irritating to eyes, ingestion may result in diarrhea and vomiting.

beautifully blooming (lat. Nerium), Also poisonous plant for a person. If swallowed, it causes poisoning, convulsions, weakening of the heart rhythm. However, it is worth knowing that oleander and medicinal plant, its leaves are medicinal raw materials. Contains cardiac glycosides, which are used in the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system.

10. Spathiphyllum

Spathiphyllum or Spathiphyllum (la m. Spathiphyllum) , which we love for its beautiful leaves, is another plant that contains calcium oxalates, poisonous to humans, which can irritate the skin and eyes. First of all, you should be careful that parts of this plant do not accidentally get into your mouth, for example. child. This threatens with inflammation of the oral mucosa and gastrointestinal tract, as well as swelling of the upper respiratory tract, which can lead to difficulty breathing.

What to do in case of contact with poisonous houseplants

The most probable are skin irritations, which can occur with sufficient long contact with the plant, when it is pruned or transplanted. Therefore, such work should be carried out with gloves, and then wash your hands thoroughly. In case of skin irritation, rinsing the area of irritation with a strong jet of water (in order to wash away the remaining poisonous juice from the skin) usually helps. It also helps to wash the eyes, in case of contact with irritating substances.

If the juice or parts of the plant get into the oral cavity, it should be rinsed with water or milk (the liquid must be spit out, not swallowed!). In case poisonous parts are swallowed, it is generally recommended to induce vomiting and drink plenty of water, which will help dilute the poison and flush it out of the body. However, it is forbidden to drink water if the poisoned person has hallucinations and loss of consciousness.

In case of severe poisoning, you should consult a doctor. Then you should know the name of the plant so that the doctor can determine what poisoned you and what it will be. The best way medical care.