Spacious, practical garage shelving is essential for storing numerous tools, spare parts and equipment. You can purchase them or make them yourself. Only you can decide what is better to save: time or money. You can order from furniture manufacturers or private craftsmen. In any case, several factors need to be taken into account:
- room dimensions;
- product design;
- dimensions of the rack, number of shelves and their area.
Draw a drawing or plan to understand exactly how it will be located in the garage new system storage
Pay attention to non-standard solutions. For example, hanging and folding structures can significantly save space in a room. Collapsible shelving for the garage is a plus for mobility.
Materials
The strength of the rack is the main quality, and it must be at its best. The best modern options: metal, plastic, wood, combined materials. Let's tell you more about each.
Metal
Metal structures are breaking records for strength. Car enthusiasts prefer such garage racks as they are very durable. Their main enemy is moisture. With absence high-quality coating rust will quickly destroy the entire structure.
Under normal conditions and with careful handling, metal shelving will last forever. Special care not needed - just do wet cleaning from time to time to maintain its appearance.
The disadvantage of the material is the rather high price. However, many people have a lot of metal elements in their dachas and garages that are difficult to adapt somewhere. Pay attention to them if you are planning to make a shelving unit for your garage with your own hands. Usually the parts are simply welded together. If you do not have sufficient experience in handling the device, you can get by with simpler fasteners. For example, shelving made of profile pipe bolted connections will last no less than welded ones.
Wood
Another classic material, which costs much less than metal. Wood makes excellent hanging storage systems due to its light weight. The material is easy to process by hand and looks beautiful. The following species are well suited for shelving: birch, pine, oak. For wood there are many different elements fastenings:
- The simplest one is nails. An excellent choice for temporary structures. But they are not suitable for constant use; after a few years the rack will become loose.
- Wooden plugs. Fastening with glue on both sides. More reliable than nails, but inferior in strength. With active use they wear out quite quickly.
- Self-tapping screws. One of the best options. With the right approach it turns out enough robust design, can last more than 5 years.
- Bolts. Another great option for long term use. Make sure they are not subject to corrosion.
You can buy wood everywhere and it is inexpensive. The only downside is that it’s difficult to care for. You need a special impregnation so that the wood does not rot, and a coating so that it does not get dirty. If you are not satisfied with this, you can simply update the hanging shelves in the garage and other wooden elements once every 5-10 years.
Plastic
Modern inexpensive material, which boasts durability, but low strength. The vast majority of structures are not capable of supporting over 100 kg. Light weight, easy to manufacture different systems, good design and mobility - these are the advantages of plastic shelving.
Not recommended for storing metal tools or parts. It is better to place wooden or fabric blanks and various little things on it. Here you can save money and not buy an expensive metal structure.
Combined shelving for the garage
There are different combinations, for example, wood and metal. Using several materials, you can diversify the design of your garage and get a structure with good functionality. She will take best qualities from two or more materials and will become a compromise.
Order or do it yourself
If you are skilled with hand tools or welding machine, then making your own shelving will not be an overwhelming task. If you make your own garage shelves, you will get several advantages:
- You create a design with unique design. For many craftsmen, this is an opportunity to stand out from those who prefer to simply buy ready-made solution. A beautiful storage system can transform a room. And on the Internet you will find many ideas.
- It's really simple! Even with minimum experience All you need to do is pick up a few tools and get started.
- The manufacturing process will not take much time. Craftsmen can complete one rack within an hour, or even faster. It all depends on the dimensions.
- You plan yourself a place for each thing in your garage with a reserve. And only you can know which shelves you need and why.
- It is cheap. Buying materials and tools is cheaper than hiring a craftsman.
The only downside is that you have to work. And here everyone decides for themselves whether it’s worth it.
The main difficulty is planning the future storage system.
We recommend laying out the parts and tools, sorting them and calculating how much space is needed for different groups of items. It is necessary to make shelving for the garage with a reserve. Your collection of tools and spare parts will surely grow.
Manufacturing instructions
First you need to buy tools. The choice depends on your budget. Manual ones are cheap, but the manufacturing process will take longer. The following set will be sufficient for the rack:
- wrenches or (screwdriver), or hammer;
- grinder (metal hacksaw) or jigsaw (wood saw);
- welding machine if necessary.
The set of materials depends on what exactly you have chosen. Let's move on to step-by-step instructions.
Step 1. Site preparation
To make a rack with your own hands from wood or metal, you will need a lot of space. Clear out the garage, drive the car away for a while. There will be a lot of dust during operation. Be sure to cover plastic film tools and expensive items. Place your tools in a visible place so you don't have to search.
Remember safety precautions. If you work with a grinder or welding machine, make sure that there are no flammable or explosive substances and materials nearby. Protect your hands with gloves and your eyes with goggles. It is better to work in an apron made of thick fabric.
Step 2: Planning
Drawings and diagrams for DIY shelving - important stage. On simple sheet paper, draw up a plan for your garage. This should include the main objects: a car with a margin of 0.8 m on each side, existing racks and shelves and other objects located throughout the entire area. Based on this data, you will get free space that can be used. Do not forget that the storage system can also be represented by hanging shelves. Use all available space.
It is separately recommended to draw up a schematic drawing of each shelf. Determine a place for each thing, even if it is a long task, it will pay off handsomely. Allow some reserve for future tools and parts.
Place the tools on the side of the car, they should be there, on the other side there will be spare parts. Do-it-yourself tool shelves in the garage should be made in accordance with the sequence: from the hood to the rear bumper, so that you do not have to stretch far. At the end you can equip a space for machines.
Step 3. Preparing parts
For each rack, according to the drawing, make everything necessary details: cut frame elements, corners, crossbars and platforms. Depending on the material, use the required tools. Mark the parts so that they are easier to assemble later. As you work, group all the elements for individual shelving.
If working with wood, drill holes for bolts or wood plugs. You can immediately attach it to self-tapping screws or nails. When working on metal, you can immediately proceed to welding if you have the skills to operate the machine.
Step 4. Assembly
Assemble the rack from the elements in the following order:
- side racks;
- crossbars;
- amplifiers for shelves;
- shelves.
Check the rack for strength, carefully inspect the welds and threaded connections on the subject of marriage.
All that remains is to make the shelves attractive appearance. Everything you have enough imagination for is used. You can look for ideas on the Internet. Popular solutions: artistic forging, wood carving, varnish or paint. This is just one of possible options. For example, you can see how to weld a rack from a corner. All in your hands!
Shelving from old furniture in the garage - video
Almost every man has a set of tools in his home or garage. Therefore, it is worth keeping them in perfect order. A new review will tell you how best to do this. Surely everyone will be able to find in it examples of organizing storage space that interest him.
1. Plastic cans
Trimmed canisters are perfect for storing nails, screws, bolts and nuts. And in order not to dig around for a long time in search of what you need, it is better to label the containers.
2. Wooden shelf
A narrow wooden shelf with holes is a great place to store screwdrivers.
3. Stand
To prevent pliers from being scattered throughout the garage, make a special one for them. wooden stand.
4. Railing
A thin metal rod is perfect for storage paint brushes in limbo.
5. Individual cells
From the leftovers PVC pipes You can make convenient cells for careful storage of small power tools.
6. Wooden shelving
DIY Wooden Storage Rack wrenches will allow you to forget forever about the mess and tedious search for the right tool.
7. Open locker
An open wooden cabinet is perfect would be better suited for storage aerosol paints, which are most often randomly scattered in the garage.
8. Mobile stand
A small stand on wheels is perfect for storage hand tools. This rack is very compact and will always allow you to have the right tool at hand.
9. Wooden stand
A stylish wooden stand with a shelf, which is suitable for storing many of the most different instruments. Such a product will not only help organize hand tools, but will also become a real decoration for a man’s monastery.
10. Homemade stand
An unnecessary pallet can be turned into convenient stand for storing garden tools, which often take up a lot of space in the garage.
11. Hanger
A simple wooden block with metal hooks will solve the problem of storing power tools forever.
12. Clothes hangers
Simple manipulations with an ordinary clothes hanger will turn it into convenient organizer for storing electrical tape and adhesive tape.
13. Storage system
Forks, shovels, rakes, etc. garden tools not very stable and also takes up a lot of space in the garage. Reliable wooden hooks on the walls will help you correctly place garden tools along the walls of your garage or shed.
14. Folding table
Homemade folding table made of wood and a wall rack for storing hand tools is an amazing idea for small garage owners.
15. Glass jars
Ordinary glass jars with metal lids are perfect for storing various small items. For greater convenience and reliability, the lids of the cans should be screwed to the shelves.
16. Vertical storage
The average garage looks quite cluttered. Will help solve this problem competent organization storage systems. Instead of another closet, equip the walls various shelves and hooks, which will allow you to neatly place a lot of things, from tools to a huge boat and bicycles.
17. Magnets
Magnetic tape or individual small magnets - great idea for storing bits for screwdrivers, drills and other small metal parts.
Continuing the topic, we’ll tell you about anywhere.
No car enthusiast can do without a well-equipped garage. Shelves and shelving systems that you can make yourself can provide a comfortable arrangement of tools and parts and quick access to them.
Design requirements
Before starting work, you should familiarize yourself with the basic requirements for a homemade design:
Reliability. Shelves and racks must be strong, as they are designed to store heavy loads under which the boards should not bend.
Minimum area. The design should be compact, since the main space is not intended for storage.
Availability. The rack should occupy a place to which there is open access.
At the same time, experts suggest adhering to established standards:
The optimal width of the shelves should not exceed a meter.
It is better to store large items on the lower tiers so that in case of unforeseen circumstances they do not cause damage by falling from a small height. This arrangement is necessary for safety reasons.
The height of the shelves in the upper tiers is usually adjustable from 25 to 60 cm, for the lower levels it does not exceed a meter.
Calculation of depth is relevant for multi-level structures and usually reaches 45 cm.
Taking into account all the parameters, you can safely begin making shelves with your own hands.
Types and purpose
You should take into account the parameters of the garage space, cash and the purpose of the future building.
Most products are needed to store tools or parts of various sizes.
At the same time, there are several types of classification, the first of which talks about the design features:
Open. Necessary for quick access to a certain thing. Open type shelves are divided into wall-mounted and hanging. Wooden or metal bases are hung on the wall using corners, the fastening of which can be dismantled or permanent. Special anchors must first be installed on the wall to hold the entire structure.
- Closed. Designs are used to eliminate losses small items.
Common materials used are wood or metal. In rare cases, the structure can be made of plastic. However, based on practice ideal option will be the implementation of a combined type design.
The following assembly options are suitable for making your own:
Removable or mobile. The shelves form a rack with wheels on the lower tier. The mobile base will ensure optimal load distribution.
- Permanent. The shelving system is designed for specific areas that need to be pre-allocated. To do this, you should initially create drawings that involve dividing the garage into several parts. The standard option includes one-time assembly and fastening of the integral structure with brackets.
- Collapsible products. They are convenient because they can be expanded and easily dismantled in case of replacement or renovation of the premises. The height and number of shelves can be adjusted, and it is also possible to rearrange the shelves to a new location.
- Attic shelf. Hanging shelves made from angle and metal profile, which serves as the basis. The entire structure is usually attached to the ceiling or beams, thereby saving space in the garage compartment. For fastening, you will need to install special hooks; they need to be driven in or welded with ceiling beams. This way they can be easily disconnected if necessary.
- Rotating products. These structures are not intended for storing large items. Their main advantage is saving time in searching for suitable parts. For example, self-tapping screws or nuts.
- Homemade tool shields. The shelves are hung on a strong back wall, which is attached to the wall thanks to anchors. Hooks or small stands can be installed on the shield for mobile access to any item.
When choosing a product, you should start from the parameters of the room. It is also necessary to remember that the more, the better, the more spacious and convenient.
There is no need to save on the size of the shelves, because high-rise structures will not take up a large area anyway.
Selection of materials
Before making shelves and racks yourself, you need to choose suitable material. This question confronts the garage owner quite acutely and can often cause confusion, because the construction market is replete with wide choice proposals.
There are options:
- wooden;
- metal;
- plastic;
- mixed - are a combination of two or more materials to build a single structure.
Experts suggest starting from the intended purpose of operation. For example, garage shelves or a shelving system for holding heavy tools must be sturdy. Therefore, such structures must be made of boards or metal.
Chipboard is not suitable as a material, since it is relatively light and wears out quite quickly.
Metal
Unlike wood, metal is a more expensive material. However metal constructions justify the investment with durability and long-term service life. Metal racks can withstand a lot of weight and can be used to store tools and parts of various sizes.
Typically, metal shelves are made from steel or stainless steel plates welded together. This production method allows metal sheets withstand the weight of keys and wheels exerting high pressure, and not suffer in a fire.
The only disadvantage is that the metal is subject to corrosion in conditions of high humidity. The product is modified using a special anti-rust composition. However, if the structure is made of stainless material, then it is recommended to carry out wet cleaning only from time to time.
Tree
Wood is a material that does not require additional welding work and is easy to process. Wooden boards can be adjusted to the required size by removing the excess part.
However, this type of material also has significant disadvantages:
- with increased humidity in the room, the wood begins to swell, thereby losing its original shape and collapsing from the inside;
- wood is an organic material that is susceptible to rotting through the formation of mold fungi;
- the material has low resistance to high temperature. In the event of a fire, the fire will easily spread to the wooden structure.
Avoid some unpleasant consequences It’s quite easy – you just need to cover the surface of the product with varnish or special paint. It is important to remember that this procedure should be carried out from time to time, updating the outdated layer.
For the manufacture of boards, the basis is taken different kinds wood: oak, pine, ash.
Required Tools
For various materials A special set of tools is required:
- Metal structures require the help of welding and a secluded place without flammable materials to begin work. The parts of the metal frame can be fixed to each other using bolts and special angles.
- Wooden structures will not go far without self-tapping screws, a screwdriver and a drill. Wood products can also be fastened using special glue.
- Combined designs require special preparation. To cut structural parts, you will need a grinder or a hacksaw, since usually the metal component acts as a skeleton.
- Both wooden and metal materials that do not have anti-corrosion properties must be coated with special compounds. For example, for wood you will need varnish, and for metal an anti-rust solution.
Fixation finished product to the wall is carried out using brackets and dowels, which can be driven in with precise blows of a hammer. An alternative to brackets are special anchors, which can be purchased at any construction market. With their help it will be easier to dismantle the structure if necessary.
For ceiling materials, you must additionally purchase studs or iron hangers.
How can I do it?
At the preparation stage, you should pay attention to the height of the proposed product. If the garage has low ceilings, then you should make racks that will not leave even a millimeter of free space under the ceiling surface.
Before starting work, you need to measure the width and height of the shelves. The lower tiers should be spacious for large items, while the upper tiers should be lower so as not to sag and save space. This principle guarantees the stability of the structure.
A simpler option is a wooden shelf. Most garage owners choose the most affordable and simple method of making a shelving system with their own hands using wooden boards.
The choice is due to the advantages of wooden construction:
- affordable price. Metal is valued much higher in the construction market than wood;
- quick and easy assembly method eliminates the need to use a welding machine;
- natural material is much more environmentally friendly;
- the wood is quite durable and is not inferior in reliability to metal structures;
- long service life.
The material must be strong, which means choosing hard rocks. For example, oak is ideal for shelving, both in terms of strength and style. Vertical boards are made with a section of 10x5 cm, and not only can act as shelves wooden blocks, but also chipboard sheets.
It is possible to prevent the risk of fire and extend the service life by treating all parts with an antiseptic before assembling the structure. Next, you need to mark the shelves on the vertical bars, which can be attached to the supporting posts with self-tapping screws or special glue.
However, the most current option is fastening with corners.
After assembly, it is necessary to carefully coat the entire structure with colorless varnish. These manipulations are necessary to prevent swelling and damage to the wood structure by mold in conditions of constant humidity.
After drying, it is necessary to install the structure in a certain place. In order to increase stability, the shelving system is fixed to the garage wall using dowels and metal brackets.
Lucky combination wood and metal - wooden shelves equipped with a metal skeleton.
The optimal and most popular option is a steel frame with wooden shelves. The materials will cost much more, but will make up for the loss of funds with obvious advantages. They are resistant to moisture and fire, not requiring replacement for ten years. Wood makes the impact on your wallet easier because it costs much less than steel.
The base will require profiles or steel pipes up to 5 cm wide, which are attached to the transverse components using metal corners up to 30 mm in size. These parameters are taken with the calculation of shelves up to 2.5 cm wide.
It is more practical to fix the corners with bolts, because such a system will be easier to dismantle to change the height of the shelves. A welding option is also possible, but it is irrational.
The shelves are made from sheets of plywood or chipboard, having previously measured their parameters. However, the width should not be less than one and a half centimeters, since the shelves must be strong and strong in order to perform their main function and not bend over time under heavy weight.
Assembly must be done in a free area, strictly following the instructions:
- metal parts are divided with a grinder according to preliminary calculations and room parameters;
- on vertical supports, the future location of the shelves is marked;
- the corners are carefully screwed or welded to the vertical frame. In this case, it is necessary to strictly observe the markings so that the multi-tiered product does not warp;
- in the event that a material is purchased that is not resistant to rust, all metal parts are coated with a special anti-corrosion compound;
- the cut shelves are placed across the structure, cutting off excess parts;
- Next, you need to sand and varnish the wooden components;
- tightly attach the wood to the metal using self-tapping screws.
At the end of the work, the entire structure is attached to the wall. Brackets with dowels are ideal for this purpose.
A permanent storage system is a shelving structure that is assembled on site and then attached to the wall. In some cases, such an installation is much more practical and is much simpler to implement than mobile systems.
The assembly algorithm is carried out in six stages:
- markings are made directly on the wall, in which holes are immediately drilled and dowels are screwed in;
- a metal or wooden frame is cut according to pre-verified drawings and installed parallel to each other;
- distant ones are screwed to the wall wooden beams according to the markings, strictly adjusting the level position using a level;
- the skeleton of the structure is connected to each other in width using horizontal corners;
- the front (front) parts are connected to horizontal beams on which the shelves will be located;
- Vertical supports are attached last and wooden shelves are placed in the previously developed grooves.
Thanks to the effort expended, you can get a durable structure that will serve for many years. However, such a structure has a drawback - in case of repair or replacement of the garage interior, it will not be easy to dismantle the strong structure.
For storing tools and various parts the shelving system is practically irreplaceable.
The only requirement for the design is that the shelves do not bend under the pressure of heavy weight.
For creating wooden product You will need to follow the standard parameters:
- for the upper tiers it is required to maintain a height of 30 to 50 cm;
- the width of the shelves should correspond to the size of 1.5 m for safety reasons, thereby contributing to the stability of the structure;
- The optimal depth of niches is 50 cm.
Preparatory stage for self-made there is a clearly verified drawing and approximate design. The next step is to create a frame and vertical supports from beams with a section of 10x10 cm.
So that the “goods” in the garage do not interfere with movement, it is necessary to somehow organize its storage. Garage racks are the most convenient. If there is enough space, they can be made on the entire wall or even on several walls. If there is no space below, you will have to move upstairs and make shelves under the ceiling. Not the best the best option, but sometimes the only one. Still, garage shelving that sits on the floor is safer, especially if it is securely attached to the wall (to avoid unpleasant situations).
Which rack is better: welded or bolted
Garage shelving is made of wood and metal. Wooden for the most part non-removable - on nails and screws. They are usually installed permanently, attached to the wall. Metal racks can be welded. Then they are inseparable. There are racks with bolted connections. These structures are mobile and can be disassembled if necessary. Their disadvantage is insufficient rigidity, since there is always some play in such a connection. To make the structure more stable, it is attached to the walls. To do this, metal plates with a hole can be welded (bolted) to the outer posts. Drive a crutch into this hole (after drilling a hole of a slightly smaller diameter in the wall).
One of the options is a frame made of profile pipe and plywood shelves
Both welded and bolted garage shelving work well, but welded structures are more common. The collapsible option is chosen in two cases. The first is that it is possible to move to another garage and all the equipment will need to be transported, but the structure weighs hundreds of kilograms, so moving it entirely is problematic. The second is that there is no possibility or desire to use welding (if you make the garage racks yourself). The rest usually prefer welded ones - they are more stable and, if you have experience in welding, they can be assembled faster.
There are also metal racks made from perforated corners on sale. They are also mobile and can be disassembled, but they are connected using hooks (on the crossbars) and grooves (on the racks). Such storage systems are convenient - you can rearrange the shelves to the desired height. Their disadvantage is that they are expensive.
Designs and sizes
Structurally, garage racks consist of racks, crossbars and shelves. Sometimes, to increase rigidity, transverse ties are also made on the back side - two steel strips welded/screwed to the outer posts diagonally. They compensate for lateral loads, increasing overall stability and reliability.
The dimensions - the height and depth of the shelves - are chosen almost arbitrarily, depending on what you intend to store. The only thing that needs to be selected carefully is the span length - the distance between the racks in one section. It depends on the rigidity of the material that you decide to use: the shelves, even under full load, should not bend. For heavy things/objects, the span is about 1.5 meters; if the load is not too large, the distance can be increased to 2 meters, but it’s definitely not worth doing more. If you need a longer garage rack, install intermediate racks, the distance between which still cannot be more than 2 meters.
A few words about the height of the shelves in the rack. The lowest shelf can be raised from the floor level by 50-70 cm (even more if desired). The heaviest items are usually placed here. The remaining shelves can be made at different heights; 30 cm is inconvenient and impractical. In general, a 1.5 liter bottle should be optimally placed on the shelf. plastic bottle, which is 35-37 cm. This distance is convenient for use.
What are they made of?
As already mentioned, garage shelving is made of wood and metal. Wooden ones are lighter in weight, it is easier to work with wood, but they do not withstand such heavy loads. Metal ones are heavier (many times heavier), but you can lay an elephant on them.
There is also the issue of price. Rolled metal is not cheap at all these days. If you buy everything at the market or in a store, one rack (including consumables) will cost you almost the same amount as a finished one. The only one real way to save money - buy metal at a metal warehouse in whole rods (there are 6 m and 12 m each), and then cut them into pieces of the required length. The cutting can be done directly at the base; you will have to pay additionally for the services, but the amounts are quite small. In this case, you will be able to reduce costs by about 20-30%.
Lumber costs less than metal. But don’t think that the costs will be small: you will have to buy graded wood without knots, and this is the “elite” or “premium” class with a corresponding price tag. So it won't be very cheap.
Made of wood
Operating conditions in the garage are far from the best - high humidity, frost, alternating freezing/freezing, sometimes heat. Not very good for wood. Therefore, before work, all material must be treated with antibacterial and protective compounds. Take wood products for outdoor work, as conditions in unheated garage more like them. You can choose a product that simultaneously tints the surface being treated and your product does not need to be painted. After processing, the materials are dried and only then work begins.
When connecting parts of a wooden rack, you can use standard methods for carpenters - quarter-foot or half-foot. If this is difficult for you, you can also butt nail and use metal angles and/or overlay plates to reinforce the joints.
Another point: it is better to connect with nails, not with screws. The result is more stable and fewer connections become loose. If you choose the option with reinforcement with plates, they can be mounted with self-tapping screws.
Now in terms of size: for racks they usually use 50*50 mm timber, for crossbars you can use the same timber or a little thinner - 50*30 mm. Flooring is made from:
- boards with a thickness of at least 21 mm;
- moisture-resistant plywood with a thickness of 10 mm;
The cheapest are boards and plywood. Laminated chipboard much more expensive, but it doesn’t need to be painted, which is a good plus. In order not to spend a lot, you can take the first and last sheets in a pack at the bases - they are scratched and are much cheaper.
Wooden shelving for the garage - drawing with dimensions
Another point: chipboard shelves have an open side cut. If it is not treated, as humidity increases, the chips will swell and the shelf will begin to warp. To prevent this from happening, coat the edges with silicone. With this treatment, nothing will happen to the chipboard.
Metal
If you decide to make metal shelving for the garage, the choice of materials is wider - there are two options for rolled metal, plus standard solutions for warehouses (perforated corners). You can also use metal parts intended for other purposes - for example, steel cable racks or cable channels that are used in communications are suitable.
Cable channels and shelves - convenient and not very expensive
So, what is the frame of a metal garage shelving made from:
- From a metal corner with a metal thickness of 3-4 mm. The width of the corner shelf is 25-45 cm, depending on the planned loads. Durable, but metal-intensive material, weighs a lot, and is expensive.
- Profile pipe (rectangular in cross-section). With less metal consumption (less wall thickness), compared to a metal corner it has best characteristics elasticity (more difficult to bend), more resistant to torsion. Approximate dimensions for racks 50*50 mm or 40*40 mm, for crossbars 50*25 mm or 40*25 mm, respectively.
- The racks are made from corrugated pipe, and the crossbars are made from angle iron. The thickness of the metal is 2-3 mm, the width of the shelf is 25 mm or more. Unfold the corner so that the laid flooring looks like it is in a “nest”.
The flooring on the shelves is made from the same materials as for a wooden rack (board, plywood, OSB, chipboard), only sometimes non-standard options are added that wooden frame used sharply due to its high mass - sheet metal.
The board remains optimal for most regions - a reliable, not very expensive material. You need to take wood, without knots (with a minimum of knots) with a thickness of 21 mm. Treat with antiseptics, then paint.
Plus metal shelves- high reliability with small thickness, disadvantages - price, weight and “loudness”. They also need to be painted, but first clean them of rust, then go over them with a rust converter and primer, then paint them, preferably in two layers. Also, by the way, it is necessary to process metal carcass. Then the rack in the garage will not rust.
Features of assembling metal shelving
Metal racks can be welded or assembled with bolts. There are usually no problems with welding. If a corner is used, the joints can be overlapped - a difference of 3-5 mm when laying shelves is unnoticeable. If you wish, you can cut out the excess in one of the shelves and butt weld, but trimming takes a lot of time, and you still won’t see much of a difference.
When assembling a frame for a bolted shelving, the order is as follows: first, assemble the squares of the sidewalls and shelves separately, then screw them together. It is advisable to have at least two bolts for each connection - for greater rigidity (less play).
If you assemble garage racks from a profile pipe with your own hands, the procedure is different. First, the sidewalls are assembled, and short crossbars are attached to them. You get two rectangles with crossbars. Then they are connected by crossbars.
See the photo for how to make connections. In one case, welding is still needed - weld the heel pad, in another you can do without it - cut out the "ears", bend them and cling to them.
There is another way - special crab systems. These are metal plates with recesses molded to fit the profile. Pipes are placed into the grooves, then the two plates are bolted together.
Such a connection is unlikely to withstand very heavy loads, but there is an undeniable advantage - you don’t have to drill a bunch of holes in the metal. In a profiled pipe this is certainly easier than in a thick-walled corner, but it still takes a lot of time and effort.
By the way, the bolts used are M8 or M6, so large holes are required for them. It is easier to first drill with a thin drill, then expand to the right size fat. But even with this order, you will need a significant number of drills. To make them overheat less and break less often, place a jar of water nearby and periodically lower the drill into it.
Layout, diagrams, drawings, ideas
In the garage you need not only a rack, but also a workbench and a stand for hand tools - all kinds of keys and other small things, of which there are a lot and it’s difficult to come up with a specific one. comfortable spot storage is difficult.
The workbench can be made in the center of the rack. This is convenient - everything you need will be at hand, you won’t have to constantly go to the shelves.
The workbench can be part of the system, or you can make two separate modules, between which you can install the required table. If you don’t like this arrangement, you can change the configuration - at least put it at an angle.
As for the tool stand. There is a factory option - a perforated sheet of metal with holders hung on it. The idea is very good except for the price.
As usual, there are also several homemade projects (what would a garage be without them) on the same topic. The ideas are simple to implement, maybe not so elegant, but convenient:
And if desired, all this can be put on wheels - to make the tool stand mobile. This is the case if during the warm season you prefer to work with the machine outside.
Garage– a universal place in which you can not only place your car, but store various things used in the household. Proper organization storing things in the garage will help you save space, using it as you wish. The best solution will become homemade shelves and racks in the garage with your own hands.
In this article you will find out what material is best used to make it in the garage, what types exist.
Garage shelving is made primarily of metal and wood. Also, racks are collapsible and non-dismountable. Stationary ones are secured using self-tapping screws and nails.
Also, they are not very good in the garage favorable conditions For wooden shelves– low temperatures, humidity, sudden temperature changes.
In order to protect the wood from damage, you need to process it and then dry it. To fasten the shelves and the rack itself, metal plates or corners are used using self-tapping screws.
A cheaper option for creating garage shelving is plywood and board. Laminated is much more expensive; it does not need to be painted or treated with protective substances. The only thing is that silicone must be applied to the side cuts that remain open to prevent moisture from entering.
Metal shelving frame for garage
To create a shelving frame you need:
- metal corners 3-4 mm thick;
- profile pipe with a rectangular cross-section.
The racks are made from profiled pipes, and the crossbars are made from angles. Metal thickness is 2-3 mm, shelf width is 25 mm or more. Turn the corner so that the flooring is in the recess. The flooring for the shelves is made from plywood, boards, chipboard,. board, plywood, OSB, chipboard.
First of all, the side elements are assembled, then the cross members are secured.
Crab systems are also a good way to assemble shelving for a garage. These are metal plates with special recesses for the profile. Pipes are inserted into the grooves, then the plates are tightened using M6 or M8 bolts.
First, holes are drilled under them with a thin drill, then expanded with a thick one. Such designs are designed for low weight. There is another way - special crab systems. These are metal plates with recesses molded to fit the profile. Pipes are placed into the grooves, then the two plates are bolted together.
Types of garage shelving
- Prefabricated the racks are assembled and disassembled independently.
- Stationary firmly attached to the wall
- Mobile– can be moved from place to place.
- Spinning used for small items (bolts, screws, nails, nuts, keys, screwdrivers, small hand tools).
How to make a shelving unit in the garage
In order to make a shelving unit in the garage with your own hands, you must first create a project, measure the room, and decide on the dimensions. Calculate required amount shelves and their depth.
The best solution is a shelving unit that extends the entire length and height of the free wall.
Width shelves about 1m. This is the most best option to place bulky and heavy items.
Depth- approximately 50-60 cm. There is no need to do more, otherwise it will be difficult to reach the necessary things.
Height shelves - within 25-60 cm, the bottom one should be the highest (for large items).
You need to assemble the rack horizontally, and only then lift it.
