Lining is an excellent finishing material, especially for a private house or cottage. It can sheathe walls, ceiling, slopes, doors, balconies, etc. Such material has excellent thermal insulation performance, beautiful appearance and most importantly, it is eco-friendly.. The main disadvantage is the fragility due to susceptibility to decay and the formation of fungi.
To extend the life of the lining, it must be protected by applying an additional protective layer on its surface. It is important to decide how to cover the lining inside the room so that it becomes reliable and has a beautiful appearance.
But is it necessary to cover the lining with paints and varnishes indoors, where it is not threatened by an aggressive environment in the form of precipitation and temperature changes? The fact is that, albeit to a lesser extent, moisture is still present in the room, and the influence of temperature also acts. All these factors are especially pronounced in country houses that are left without heating in the winter.
Materials for lining lining
Finishing material should perform two main functions - it is decorative and protective. Exist the following materials with which you can cover the lining.
Clapboard without coating
Any coating to one degree or another has harmful chemical components. Because, to keep the house environmentally friendly, it is not covered by any additional funds. The wood itself has a beautiful color and texture. In addition, this way you can save on the purchase paintwork materials.
However, in order for the lining not to darken and last for a long time, it still needs to be protected with additional substances. Here you need to make a choice between durability and environmental friendliness.
Oil paint coating
Most simple, readily available and widespread lining method. It is not difficult to buy a brush and oil paint of any color and paint the lining. What paint to cover depends on the desire of the owner of the house.
Advantages:
Flaws:
Painting with water based acrylic
This type of coverage considered a compromise between aesthetics and protective properties. acrylic paint consists of a transparent varnish and a tinting mixture. After double processing, the lining acquires the desired color, the texture is preserved and all protective properties are fulfilled.
Positive sides:
- beautiful appearance;
- high protective properties;
- environmental friendliness;
- versatility.
Negative:
- high price;
- time-consuming process of preparing the material for painting.
Coating with acrylic paint
Acrylic paint is more decorative material than protective. It has a number of advantages over oil paint, but its cost is higher.
- durability;
- temperature resistance;
- dye does not crack or bulge;
- beautiful appearance;
- protective properties are weak;
- high price.
Processing with decorative glazing
Decorative azure is effective protection wood from external influences. It gives the desired color to the material and at the same time the texture of the wood is clearly visible.
Advantages:
- moisture resistance;
- heat resistance;
- beautiful appearance;
- environmental friendliness;
- vapor permeability.
The only disadvantages are material cost. It is higher than oil paint, but technical and physical indicators are much better.
Opaque enamel finish
Enamel components practically do not differ from the components of oil paint, the whole difference is in the proportions. Enamel has significantly more film-forming substance and less filler. To ensure an opaque coating layer, a triple application of enamel is performed.
Advantages:
- coating strength is higher than paint;
- higher hardness;
- better elasticity;
- abrasion resistance;
- more pleasant appearance due to the greater gloss of the material.
The cost is correspondingly higher than oil paint.
Acrylic scuba treatment
Aqualac is water-soluble acrylic latex with additives performing a stabilizing function. Drying, the varnish forms a glossy silky very durable surface. It performs more protective functions, but emphasizes the natural beauty of wood, giving it shine.
- preserved lining appearance;
- fire resistance;
- moisture resistance;
- good adhesion;
- durability;
- economical consumption;
- simplicity applications.
Negative sides:
- high price;
- requirements for indicators of temperature and humidity in the room during the performance of work.
Coating with alkyd varnish
The binder for alkyd varnish is alkyd resin, which made from wood or linseed oil . Such material is able to penetrate deep into the wood.
Positive sides:
- good expression of the texture of the material;
- strength;
- moisture resistance;
- perfect adhesion.
- complex requirements for the microclimate in the room during the performance of work;
- long process of drying the material;
- requirements for the thickness of the varnish layer.
Treatment of lining with stain
Stain on water based does not have protective functions, but is performed only as a decoration. An alcohol or solvent based stain protects the wood. Such material gives the lining any shade.
Advantages:
- environmental friendliness;
- beautiful appearance;
- lack of smell;
- moisture resistance;
- ease of work;
- low cost.
Flaws:
- water-based stain lifts fibers;
- non-alcohol based dries too fast and stains may form.
Bleach treatment
Wood bleaching is carried out due to the action of active chlorine. Thanks to this tool you can hide lining defects and give the material a noble white tint.
- hides the imperfections of wood;
- beautiful appearance;
- durability.
- low protective properties;
- probability destruction of the upper layer lining.
Bactericidal treatment
Bactericidal treatment is required to protect lining from mold, fungus, rot and various bacteria. Such an antiseptic has potent chemical substances. Therefore, the question arises: what is the best way to cover the lining indoors for bactericidal protection. For this, there are special mixtures for internal works. An antiseptic can also play a decorative role with the help of an antiseptic stain.
Advantages:
- high degree of material protection;
- perform an additional decorative function;
Flaws:
- harmful substances are released;
- the need for pre-treatment.
Both internal and outer lining clapboard walls - this perfect solution for the owner who cares about the condition of his home. Interior decoration will create a cozy and wellness atmosphere in the room. The outer one will protect the facade of the building from unnecessary damage.
In this article, we will dwell in detail on why the lining should be treated, what protective composition is better to do this, what is the technology for applying paints and varnishes, and also what amount should be calculated when painting.
How to effectively protect a tree
How to process lining inside the house? This question is often asked by the owners who used it in wood.
Today, processing lining inside the house is not a problem. You just need to choose the right protective covering, which will be suitable for a particular room.
Some are more suitable for rooms with high humidity, others perfectly protect boards from ultraviolet rays, and some generally increase the strength of wood and prevent the risk of premature abrasion.
But also an important factor in processing is that protection should look good on the boards. It should not distort the natural structure of the tree. On the contrary, its task is to emphasize the naturalness of the material used and blend harmoniously with the rest of the interior.
Most often, to protect wood, the following substances are used:
- antiseptic
- bio oil
- Primer
Types of varnishes for working on wood
Speaking specifically, how to process the lining in the house, then the choice of protective mixtures is quite large.
1. Ground
Such a mixture is not only a full-fledged primer, but also an excellent bio-protective agent. Primer - antiseptic suitable for processing both indoors and outdoors.
Moreover, the use of a primer is appropriate even on an affected tree. The primer, along with a textured finish that is meant to protect, will prolong the board's longevity and keep it neat and tidy.
2. Protective and decorative
One of the main qualities of the mixture is that it gives the desired color to the wooden surface. By the way, protective and decorative coatings are an innovation in the market of paints and varnishes.
But it is very important that even when processed with such a composition, the tree structure is still visible.
They are very convenient to use, since they do not first need to use a primer, because they already contain antiseptics. Moreover, they are resistant to fading and temperature changes.
Some species are suitable for use on wet wood. They are great for indoor and external works.
The final coat has a soft semi-matte tone. According to the manufacturers of these funds, the guarantee is 8 years.
3. Scuba diving
Continuing to talk about how to treat the surface inside the house, you should definitely pay attention to water-based products. For work inside the house, professionals recommend scuba diving.
Advantages of using scuba diving:
- No smell
- Fast intercoat drying
- It lacks organic solvents
For external work, products with water-repellent additives are suitable, which protect wood from dirt and moisture. Of course, it is not from the budget class, but the owner is provided with durability and ease of maintenance.
4. Oils
Quite often, the surface of the tree is treated with oils or their combined mixtures.
Oil coating provides protection against contamination, moisture and dust, due to the fact that it penetrates deep into the structure of the tree.
An important advantage when using varnish is also that there is no solvent aroma, but you can only feel the smell of the plant on which the oil was created. Moreover, this composition is very easy to tint, with which you can get the desired shade.
Tools for painting operations
We answered the question of how to process the lining, but there was one more thing left: how to process the lining inside the house?
Its importance lies in the fact that all compositions are different in consistency, so the poet should be especially careful about the selection of tools so that the application of the protective layer is convenient and effective.
An approximate list of necessary when applying paint and varnish mixtures:
- Napkins
- Scotch construction
- Scotch bright
- Sandpaper (#240)
- Tray for paint or varnish
- Roller
- brushes
Whitening
This process is the first step in painting with any composition.
It is the cleaning of the boards from any contamination.
If there are difficulties with the selection of bleach, it is best to use a special stain.
After the bleaching process is completed and the lining becomes a clean canvas, you can proceed to the second stage - priming. The third stage is the application of paint.
Whitening tools needed:
- Roller
- Tassels
- Stain (bleach)
- Solvent
- Gloves
- Eye protection glasses
Video - glazing of wooden surfaces:
We paint according to the rules
If the wooden surface has already been repeatedly painted, then before applying a fresh layer of varnish, it is necessary to evaluate the quality.
If it is still good, then you can wipe it with a 2% soda solution.
To prepare such a solution, you need 10 liters of heated water and 300 grams of soda.
After treatment with soda solution, work surface should be puttied and treated with drying oil. After this procedure, all wooden surfaces in the house will be significantly transformed.
If painting the lining inside the house happens for the first time, professionals advise adhering to a certain technology in this matter in order to avoid smudges and bumps.
Paints and varnishes should be applied with the tips of the bristles. It is very important that it be thin. Otherwise, a large amount of paint may become unusable. So that the pile does not leave a mark on the treated walls and ceiling, before painting, it is better to treat them with soapy water.
Video - how to properly process the walls inside the house:
Particular care should be taken when applying the final layer. To make the coating even, it is best to start applying the protective composition from the top. Hard-to-reach places, for example, frames, baseboards, the space near the batteries, are best painted over with a brush that has a diameter of no more than 5 cm.
It is best to start painting the door from the paneled side.
A dry brush will help prevent smudges of paints and varnishes. Brush movements upward will save the surface from unnecessary flaws.
Video - painting the house inside:
Cost of work
The price of painting the lining for one square meter is approximately 280 rubles.
One square meter of the lining itself will cost the buyer about 320 rubles. But the cost of boards is significantly influenced by the wood from which they are made and its grade.
Varnish to process wood can be bought for about 260 rubles per liter.
We hope that this article will help each owner to paint the lining with high quality, as well as to choose the right materials. Good luck with your work.
Lining - popular facing material which is affordable and attractive to look at. He is often approached when finishing various surfaces V wooden houses. With clapboard, interiors invariably acquire a more comfortable and attractive look. Today we will understand what coatings should be used to process lining in conditions country house.
Why is impregnation necessary?
Some owners of private houses do not see the point in treating the surface of the lining with impregnations. In fact, if thin boards are not covered with anything, after a certain period of time, not the best changes will appear on them. If there is insufficient ventilation, the inlet will be covered with a kind of blue, and if it is intensively affected by the aggressive sun, then it can become dark gray.
The blueness on the lining is due to the action of microorganisms, which can be eliminated with the help of special oxidizing agents, for example, chlorine.
The procedure will not be the easiest and fastest, it will be accompanied by characteristic unpleasant odors.
If a grayish coating appears on the lining from exposure to sunlight, then it will be possible to get rid of it by turning to mechanical grinding. But the positive effect of these procedures is unlikely to be enough for a long time. It is more expedient to resort to the processing of the finishing material immediately after its installation. In this case, problems in the future can be avoided.
Impregnations suitable for lining not only protect it from negative external factors, but also make it more attractive aesthetically. With this addition, the interior looks nicer, neater.
The lining, on which there is a waterproof treatment, will last much longer, even if it is in a damp or irregularly heated room.
Varieties of compositions
In specialized stores, you can find many different tools that are ideal for processing lining inside a country house. Each composition has its own characteristics and characteristics. Let's get acquainted with them.
flame retardants
The lining, which is installed in the inside of the country house, may be in close proximity to heating systems, heating devices. In this case wood trim it is important to protect it qualitatively from possible ignition. Special flame retardant impregnations are ideal for this. In self-application, they may not be the most “pliable”.
It is easier to purchase for a summer residence such a lining, which was initially impregnated with the compositions in question. In rooms where the moisture concentration is not more than 70%, the material may be treated with solutions of moderate resistance. In the conditions of the interior of the dwelling, such compositions will last for a long time and are cheaper than weatherproof options.
Antiseptic formulations
A serious risk factor for any wood is exposure to dangerous microorganisms. Forgetting about this common problem will turn out if you turn to suitable antiseptics. Special antimicrobial compounds, which are ideal for impregnating wood with them, easily cope with biological pollution, prevent the appearance of fresh foci of decay and mold.
Antiseptic formulations often have a characteristic pungent odor that does not disappear for a long time. This feature of these impregnations should be paid attention to when choosing a suitable antiseptic for lining.
Preparations that have a higher cost can not only protect the lining from microorganisms dangerous to it, but can also simultaneously make the material more aesthetic and attractive.
Mordants
They are specialized liquids based on water or organic solvents that can penetrate into the very depths of the tree, while creating a certain color shade. Stains are also called "stain" - this is a foreign term. The products in question are not designed to protect the car. They can only tint it, although more functional products with a noticeable protective effect can be found on sale, but they are more expensive.
Often on wooden planks dark spots appear, the formation of which is not always clear. It is permissible to process such areas with bleach, but for this you need to correctly select the concentration and exposure period. It is worth testing the composition on lining waste to see how the material behaves and changes.
Lucky
They are characterized by an excellent protective effect on wood. They are allowed to be used for greasing the lining in a private or country house. The same compounds are used to give the finish a more attractive appearance. Lacquer solutions based on acrylic can decorate the surface of the lining, as well as form a special barrier on it.
Special scuba diving has a minimum level of allergenicity.
It can be safely used to process wood inside the building. This composition dries longer than organic liquids, but is safer for the health of households. With the help of scuba lacquer, it will be possible to create either a completely, or a slightly matte, glossy surface of the cladding.
If you add the color you like to the solution in question, the result will be a coloring agent of a certain shade. From the outside, such a composition on the cladding will not be able to hold out for a long time, therefore it is not recommended to use it for street application. Water-based varnishes form a barrier to steam.
Components are added to other lacquer compositions to protect the base material from exposure to ultraviolet rays. With such options, it makes sense to treat surfaces that are exposed to the sun for most of the day. Alkyd has good resistance varnish composition. After drying, the coating from it can stay on the material for more than 10 years. Often inside a country house made of wood with similar means it is advised to process floor board. Fans of interesting color schemes apply alkyd solutions to the walls in the home.
Paints
To process the interior wood cladding in country house, you can use a variety of coloring mixtures for wood. "Veterans" in operation are oil paints. They are presented in different colors and shades.
On a dry base, such coatings can last about 7 years. As soon as this period comes to an end, the layer may discolor or even peel off.
In this case, the painting will have to be repeated. In order to improve the fixing of certain pigments on the wood, it is advisable to resort to pre-treatment with drying oil.
If there is a blockage of wood pores, the microclimate in the dwelling becomes worse. During the painting of the lining, there is a significant evaporation of the solvent component, which is not characterized by the most pleasant smell.
Organic fumes can harm human health, so painting should be resorted to only in summer and with open windows and doors.
Acrylic paints also have a specific smell. It is also necessary to paint the lining with them carefully, ventilating the room. In application, this paint turns out to be simpler and more pliable than oil formulations. It creates an elastic film on the base.
Oils and waxes
In addition to drying oil, which is made from drying oils, wooden lining is also covered with other oil solutions, which are perfectly absorbed by the lining. Such compositions create either a matte or glossy surface on a tree. They need to be gently rubbed into the base, and then polished. Wax mixtures have the same chemical structure, the difference lies only in the replacement of ester glycerol with monohydric alcohol.
Waxes are characterized by high stability. With their help, a perfectly flat surface with a pleasant sheen can be formed on the surface of the lining.
Wax coatings can stay on wood for decades if they do not experience significant stress.
Wax glaze is sold in a ready-to-use state. Solid types of waxes will first need to be softened by resorting to melting under the action of a water bath. So that the wax can be distributed evenly and efficiently over the lining, it is recommended that the base be carefully primed beforehand. A good result can be obtained if the lining is treated with a combination of varnish and oils.
Features of impregnation application
The lining is divided into several types. Miscellaneous materials differ from each other in the number and structure of joints. Based on these parameters, a different amount of effort is required for its high-quality preparation.
One of the most popular types of wooden finishing materials is a lining. It has a different profile, so that the surface has different kind- from a smooth wall with small grooves, to waves different sizes. Just wooden walls they do not fit into all interiors, therefore it often becomes necessary to paint the lining indoors - at home or in the country.
How to process lining inside the house
In general, many people think that it is better not to process the lining inside the premises. Maybe so, but not in every climate and room, it will retain its original appearance for a long time. If the level of ventilation is insufficient, the wood may turn blue; if it is in the sun, it becomes dark gray.
Blueing can only be fought with biological means - chlorine or active oxygen, and after that - unequivocally impregnated with protective compounds, and maybe even painted. With grayed wood a little easier: removing with sanding upper layer you will get a beautiful color again, but without UV protection, it will also not last long. Therefore, they decide to paint the lining inside the house or cottage.
Another point: not everyone likes wood in the interior. It's just that sometimes people get tired of looking at it. I just want a smooth colored surface. This also happens, and often. In this case, look for opaque paint. Select the characteristic effects as desired.
They paint the lining inside with opaque paints also because wood in natural color is not compatible with all styles. But sometimes you want high-tech, for example. In this case, paint with metallic particles or with mother-of-pearl (for example, Lignovit Platin) is suitable.
All compositions for protecting wood can be fairly roughly divided into six main groups:
- Protective compounds. Available for outdoor and indoor use. Exterior compositions additionally include UV protection, which prevents or slows down the process of photoaging of wood - discoloration to gray. So if you need impregnation for lining on the balcony, and it goes south or east, you need a composition for outdoor work. Just pay attention, some of them paint the surface in pink or green color is the result of a chemical reaction. Read the description carefully, because it will be possible to paint over the resulting color only with opaque paints or very dark tinting.
- Toning compositions or stains. They do not paint over the texture of wood, but give some shade. At the same time, a film is not created on the surface, the wood does not lose its properties - it remains vapor-permeable. Tinting compositions contain pigment and can be lightly or strongly pigmented. If you want to have a surface with a pronounced wood structure, take a slightly pigmented composition. It may take a lot of layers, but you can control the degree of "shading" of wood.
- Lucky. Today, for lining on walls or ceilings, water-based varnishes or scuba diving are more popular. They can be matte, semi-matte or glossy. Many have the ability to add color - change the color at the same time. Unlike traditional varnishes, water-based varnishes do not close the pores - the film on the surface remains vapor-permeable, but protects against dirt absorption. Many manufacturers add UV filters and bactericidal components. Such coatings are good for balconies or in unheated rooms with periodic visits - in summer cottages and in baths.
The varnish can be glossy, matte or semi-gloss, and can give color - pigmented
- Paints. This group includes compounds that create a dense film on the surface through which the wood structure is not visible. The group is extensive, with different properties and price ranges - from traditional oil to latex and acrylate enamels.
- Oils for wood. Some are transparent, some are pigmented. Unlike varnishes, they do not create a dense film on the surface, but are absorbed into the fibers. good lineups act similarly to a varnish coating, protecting against abrasion and dirt absorption. Only oils do not have a bright glossy sheen - a matte or slightly shiny surface, like silk. This is a great way to save wood. Using a specific application technique with pigmented wood oils, the texture can be accentuated (see below).
- Wax based formulations. There are three types of wax: solid, liquid and water. hard wax before use, heated to a liquid state, liquid and water (wax blue) are already ready for use. Wax protection is traditional and very effective, and new technologies make the process much easier. The disadvantage of wax is that it is quite difficult to apply evenly, but it fits well on a pre-primed surface.
This division is conditional: there are many mixed compositions that can be attributed to at least two groups. So there are impregnations that can be tinted, and there are paints with protective properties. The difference is in the effectiveness of protection. Impregnations primarily protect the wood, and giving color is a secondary task. With colors it's the other way around. Their main task is to create beautiful coverage, and protection is like a side effect. If you need immediately good protection and a high-quality coating, take impregnation without tinting, and after drying, apply paint.
Another example of a mixed composition is oil and wax. These compositions combine the properties of both oils and wax, so that the wood retains its appearance for a longer time.
The question of which group to give preference to, everyone decides for himself. Different tools solve different problems and it is important to choose the right properties that you need in the first place.
How to paint the lining inside: technology
For painting lining in "dry" rooms inside the house, you can use any type of paint. Here you simply determine the requirements for decorative look surfaces. If the lining is dry, you can not impregnate it with protective compounds, or choose paint / varnish / wax with appropriate additives. You can paint it only on one side, leaving the back side unfinished.
If the lining will be used in damp or unheated rooms, on the balcony, you must first soak it well with protective compounds from all sides, you can do it twice. Only after the impregnation has dried can it be painted, varnished, in general, given decorative properties. Another point: when mounting the lining on a wall or ceiling, it has to be cut into pieces. Places of cuts in wet rooms must also be coated with the composition. It is not necessary to wait until it dries, but it is necessary to process.
There is one very important nuance, which many amateur decorators overlook. If you want to get the color of the lining professional level, you need to process each plank separately: sand it, paint it, dry it, and only then collect the surface from the already painted lining. That is, to mount already fully processed planks on the wall or on the ceiling. Only with this approach, from any point, the surface of the lining will have the same color.
It is difficult to paint the entire surface of the wall upholstered with clapboard.
If you paint an already assembled surface, unpainted places remain in the grooves and recesses, it is difficult to grind large areas. Perfect flat surface definitely not get. The quality of the finish in this version is not above average. It is permissible to paint the finished surface if you are updating the painting. This must be done at different intervals - it depends on the operating conditions and the properties of the paintwork material.
Correctly, the painting technology is as follows.
There can be many layers: it depends on the hiding power of the paint and on what effect you want to get. But in any case, the rule remains the same: there should be little composition on the brush. The exception is impregnations or primers. They are applied with a well-moistened brush, but only those that are without pigment. When applying pigmented protective compounds paint rules apply - minimum required amount the composition is well shaded.
Sometimes, even with careful rubbing of the paint, spots are clearly visible. This is not a bad paint, but the properties of wood: somewhere the pores absorb better, somewhere worse. In order to achieve an even color in this case, the surface is first primed. You can use any primer on wood or a colorless matte varnish (you can water-based). After drying, the surface is sanded (yeah, again) and then the required number of layers of paint is applied. Only in this case, after the first layer of coatings, grinding is rarely required, and if necessary, then in some places, more often - on a spike or groove.
How to evenly apply azure, oil or wax, see the video.
If furniture quality of painting is needed, there are even more layers: first, a stain is applied, then two layers of primer. After drying, it is polished to a completely dull surface, first with a grain of 280, then 320, after removing the dust, a finishing layer is applied - varnish. An example of such work in the video.
Painting wood while preserving texture
A pronounced woody pattern can be achieved using azure, pigmented oil or wax. These compositions lie quite tightly, almost painting over the structure of wood fibers. Any of the compositions described above can be applied by brush or roller.
When applying paintwork materials, they take quite a bit, first applying fragments along the entire length of the lining. Then, with a brush or roller, the applied strokes are shaded over the entire surface. Leaving them to soak for 5-10 minutes, to show the texture, take a soft lint-free cloth and remove most oils. As a result, the pattern appears much brighter than in its original state: a greater amount of pigmented agent is retained in the grooves, and almost none of it remains on the protruding parts. The result is a pronounced texture. This technique is also called brushing or texturing the lining. In interiors, wood treated in this way looks very decorative: both on the walls and on the ceiling.
The process can be seen in the video. Three samples were stained: two with the same oil with a pigment, one with a colorless one. 5 minutes after painting, one of the pigmented blanks was wiped off to develop the pattern. To preserve the wood after the pigment has dried (24 hours or more, read on the package), the lining is covered with two layers of colorless oil (azure, wax). In places of intensive use, it can also be varnished - matte.
How to paint a lining under bleached oak
It is often necessary to paint a tree in White color, but so that the veins are visible. They also say - to create the effect of bleached oak. There are several ways:
It is difficult to say which composition to choose - you need to try. It is advisable to paint the lining with several compositions and compare the result. Effect when used different means slightly different, but still strongly dependent on the wood. The reviews are also very different - someone whitened with tints, someone with oil. Soils are rarely used for these purposes, but mainly due to the fact that not everyone knows their properties.
Secrets of decorative wood staining: techniques and tricks
Residents of cities want to preserve the natural color of wood to the maximum. For those for whom the wood in the house is a boring everyday life, paint the lining inside the premises in some unusual color. Modern coatings allow you to achieve different effects. For example, textured or brushed lining, but in two colors. This technique is often used.
Brushed lining in two colors is an excellent choice for decorating walls
The trick is to apply two layers of different colors. The first layer is applied dark color, the second - light or brighter. After playing with colors and the order of their application, you can create your own version. Watch the video - how to get a lining brushed in two colors.
Coloring in two colors may not be the same. You can make recesses of a darker color, and the face (front part) is only slightly tinted or everything is done exactly the opposite. It will turn out a striped wall from the lining - the effect of a lath wall.
How to paint lining inside the house: ideas
Painting techniques and methods are great, but how? Just. There are quite a few interesting options. The latest finds of designers - a wall of lining in a room with smooth walls. Looks creative and interesting. And most often such a wall is made using the technique of brushing.
An interesting effect is obtained by combining inserts of different thicknesses - in the photo, thin boards are inserted between wide boards. And they are painted different shades one color. The combination is interesting and fresh.
Lining is not necessarily just a flat board with small grooves on one side, which is also called eurolining. There are different profiles, including those with waves and troughs. From them you can collect interesting walls, the relief of which is emphasized by coloring.
Interesting reliefs can be assembled from lining of different profiles. To make it look more interesting - emphasize the reliefs or whiten
As usual in the interior, a lot depends on the light. A few non-standardly designed lamps - long translucent strips behind which lamps are hidden, installed in the middle of the ceiling - and the interior is completely transformed. In this design, you can decorate rooms for young people, creative rooms, etc.
You can play not only with light, but also with color: in the lighting area, paint the lining in a more light color, emphasizing this area in this way.
If you have good drawing skills, you can paint the lining. Just do not forget to then cover the whole picture with colorless oil or varnish - so that it lasts longer. This approach can be used when
The living room, hallway look great rigidly defined panels from the lining. In the same vein, you can decorate the wall in the dining area in the kitchen. Only its quality and color should be perfect.
The honey shade of the lining is repeated on the ceiling
Deliberately imperfect may be processing for the interior in the style of "rustic". Such rooms with a masculine character.
Rustic style will appeal to men. In this case, painting the lining using the brushing technique is the norm. And the colors are chosen dark
As if in contrast - light walls. The lining is whitewashed, and the beams are painted dark. Despite the traditional materials used for centuries, the look of such a room is modern and stylish.
An excellent combination is light walls with the effect of bleached oak and dark massive beams. It's practically a win-win.
Lining is also used in the decoration of bathrooms. Impregnation here needs to be given maximum attention, but if done at a level, impregnation is protected from moisture, then there should be no problems. And the interior, you see, is very interesting - the warm tones of wood combined with bright marble are a great move.
Used lining and when. Only it is necessary to fill it horizontally - this way you can expand a small space. And it's better like this small area look bright hues, maybe with dark edging.
Ceiling - lining, painted with light stain
Wooden lining is a highly environmentally friendly and fairly durable material, the finish of which increases thermal insulation characteristics rooms, improves their visual perception. However, it is, above all, wood, with its specific limitations - sensitivity to changes in humidity inside rooms, the possibility of fungus formation and sometimes surface damage due to sharp mechanical shocks. Therefore, lining should be protected by all available and effective means. How and with what to process the lining inside the house?
Processing lining will extend its service life
Classification of adverse factors and methods of protection
Most of all, the lining suffers from:
- intense solar radiation;
- insects (for wooden house these are mostly woodworms);
- fungi and mold;
- sharp temperature fluctuations (typical mainly for hallways).
The degree of influence of these factors on the material is different. For example, if the main effect is ultraviolet, then the lining can not be processed at all, it is enough to hang dark blackout curtains on the windows of rooms facing the south or southeast side.
If the house is wooden, then the high thermal inertia of wood helps to equalize the temperatures in the rooms. In winter, the intensity of solar radiation is noticeably lower, so the original color of the lining will not change. Those owners who are not at all interested in the issue of surface protection of the lining are doing the right thing - if there are no other dangerous factors, then the durability of the finish for ten years is guaranteed to be ensured.
For other hazards, curtains are indispensable, and you should choose the most effective method obtaining a painted lining of a wooden house.
Classification of methods of surface finishing of the material
How to process the lining depends on the condition and material of the walls. Most often you can:
- perform mechanical cleaning;
- make a primer;
- impregnate with varnishes;
- paint the lining;
- perform heat treatment.
Mechanical cleaning is performed only for lining of the lower classes, and as an aid to other processing methods. This can be avoided if you do not skimp on finishing with the highest quality material, and also use the sanding of the lining before attaching it to the crate. Sanding is carried out using a stiff steel brush, which is moistened with a concentrated solution of universal bleach. It is necessary to check whether the color of the surface does not change.
Simple lining processing
High-quality material is usually certified for the absence of damage to the inside - the presence of voids and crevices where harmful insects can enter from the outside.
The primer consists in pre-coating the surface of the material with various stains. The composition of stains by their manufacturers usually adapts to specific types of wood, so the selection of the composition will be individual. Preference should be given to tinting stains, which, in addition to disinfecting components, also contain dyes.
By the nature of the impact, lacquer coatings are close to stains. They allow, in addition, to further enhance the aesthetic characteristics of the walls.
Technology for performing various processing methods
So how to process the lining? You can paint the walls and ceiling both in the house and in the country with the following materials:
- Lacquers based on polyurethane compositions, which can be glossy and matte. When lining low rooms with clapboard, preference should be given to glossy varnishes (a light color is desirable), which visually “raise” the ceiling in the room. Glossy varnishes are also used in the processing of the bathroom, organically complementing the color of furniture and plumbing.
- Alkyd-based varnishes, which well protect the lining from temperature extremes. They are well absorbed into walls and ceilings, and also increase the water resistance of the coating, the color of which does not change.
- Acrylic varnishes, which are the most environmentally friendly, because they are created on a water-soluble basis. They dry quickly, retain their color well, but their protective ability is the least of all those listed above.
- Combined (polyurethane-acrylic) varnishes that combine the advantages of each of the individual components. In addition, a number of manufacturers produce such compositions with textured components that imitate wax, the roughness of decorative plaster.
The color of the lacquer is selected depending on color solution interior.
The lining can be painted in different colors
Enough in a simple way, which increases the strength and fire resistance of the lining, is its high-temperature treatment with the help of heat guns. The result is a beautiful and unique surface texture. Simultaneously produced and mechanical cleaning material.
The difficulty of the process lies in the fact that the heat treatment mode should be selected experimentally, in accordance with the specific material, so you should first check the effectiveness of the reception on one of the panels or try this method in the country. And only then carry out such processing, choosing the mode:
- duration,
- received color,
- distance to the surface.
Heat treatment using a high-temperature heat gun is a process that is risky in terms of fire hazard. It should be noted that painted lining does not allow subsequent high-temperature processing. You can not paint the ceiling in this way.
When priming the lining, it is worthwhile, having selected the appropriate color of the composition, to simultaneously treat the surface with antifungal compounds. Thus, two issues are solved - protecting the surface from mechanical damage and preventing the formation of mold. A primer is required for panels that were used to decorate the walls of a bath, bath, sauna, and other areas of the house in which high humidity is constantly present.
Processing lining includes the use of antifungal agents
Separately, we should mention the methods of coloring the lining both at home and in the country. The lining, painted with specially selected paints, looks quite impressive, while protecting the wood from the harmful effects of external moisture.
You can paint the lining using enamels of two groups:
- water soluble;
- water insoluble.
The advantage of the paints of the first group lies in their significantly higher degree of environmental friendliness, and therefore this method is used for the walls of residential premises of a house or apartment. Water-soluble paints are porous, have a pleasant color for the eye, well pass air to the base of the material, preventing it from rotting. However, the mechanical strength of such paints is lower, so the treatment should be carried out in two layers.
For lining, colors close to natural are selected
Accordingly, with a single-layer coating with alkyd enamels, the permeability of the coating deteriorates, and the lining surface can accumulate odors. With an increase in surface temperature, volatile substances harmful to the human body can be released into the atmosphere of the room. Therefore, it makes sense to paint lining in technical rooms - kitchen, hallway, etc. with water-insoluble enamels. Of course, in this case, the color of the furniture in the room is also taken into account.
