What is needed to build a canopy from a metal profile. Construction rules and drawings of canopies made of metal profiles - how to make them yourself. General characteristics of metal canopies

Sheds on metal supports and with a roof made of corrugated sheets are perhaps the most reliable and practical. Their use is so widespread that they are found not only in summer cottages and private homes, but also mainly in industry. Such canopies have special characteristics and have clear advantages. We will talk about this in the article, and also tell you how to assemble a metal canopy with your own hands.

Characteristics of a metal canopy

Metal canopies include canopies whose supports and frame are made of metal, while the roof can be made of any roofing material. And here is a canopy with a metal roof, but wooden supports, should not be called metallic.

Different metals are used to make the canopy structure:

iron;
aluminum;
stainless steel.

Profiles, corners, pipes are made from these metals different sizes and different diameters, forged elements are made from iron. Stainless steel supports are considered the most expensive. They don't need to be processed with anything. appearance goes well with glass, polycarbonate, fabric, they are not subject to corrosion and are durable. At the same time, making a stainless steel canopy with your own hands is not easy, almost impossible, if you do not know how to work with special welding.

They will also be expensive. Therefore, most often an iron profile is used for the construction of canopies; it is not so expensive, lightweight and easy to install. For connecting elements A corner is suitable for the canopy design. Both bolts and welding are used as fasteners.

Structures made from aluminum parts are very easy to assemble with your own hands. Usually these are awnings Not large sizes, collapsible type.

Round pipes are used less frequently as they are more difficult to join and create right angles. In this case, only welding will do. The profile pipe can have different shapes, metal thickness and dimensions. The picture shows the variety profile pipe.

List of advantages and disadvantages

Metal frames of canopies are most often covered with polycarbonate sheets. This design has its advantages.

Firstly, when correct installation and compliance with technology, the canopy will last for more than a dozen years.
Secondly, such a structure is economically profitable, since a one-time investment will pay off over decades of operation.
Thirdly, metal canopies are resistant to temperature changes, they are not afraid of physical stress or chemical exposure.
Important! If a metal canopy is erected over a barbecue or barbecue, then the metal parts near the fire will quickly heat up, remember this.
Fourthly, metal allows you to make beautiful forged canopies that emphasize the majesty of the building.

The disadvantage of a metal canopy is that it is susceptible to corrosion and can rust, so it must be treated with anti-corrosion impregnations and paint. Unless, of course, it’s a canopy made of stainless steel tubes.

Types of canopies: by purpose, design, shape

Sheds come in a wide variety of shapes, purpose, and metal structure. If we talk about the purpose of the canopy and the purposes of its construction, then there are a lot of things that can be listed, let’s name the most common ones:

carport for one or more cars;
canopy over the pool;
canopies for sheltering people at bus stops;

canopies over the porch or gate;
canopy over barbecue;
canopy over woodpile;

canopy over the swing;
canopy over the gazebo;
industrial sheds (hangars, granaries, warehouses, etc.)

According to the complexity and size of the metal structure, all canopies can be divided into three groups:

Small canopies, which include canopies, barbecues with a roof, portable gazebos, canopies over swings, etc.
Free-standing sheds that act as independent buildings.
Combined or adjacent canopies - a canopy near a house or bathhouse, an extension to a garage, terraces, outbuildings.

For your information! The listed types of canopies can be open or closed, that is, sheathed on several sides with any material (wood, fabric, corrugated lattice, etc.)

For the roofing of metal structures, the following are used: polycarbonate, corrugated sheets, metal tiles, awning fabrics. The choice of material will depend on the purpose of the canopy, its shape and size. Awning fabrics, for example, are most often used for canopies from the sun and rain, equipping recreation areas. Sheds made of metal tiles often become an extension of the roof of a house or garage and look like a single composition. A canopy made of metal tiles is a durable structure that is not afraid of any weather conditions.

Nuances of drawing development and design calculations

When developing a drawing, you need to accurately determine the type of canopy and its purpose. Creating a drawing of a simple metal structure is not that difficult. First, you need to make a sketch of the future structure, on which indicate measurements of the area allocated for the canopy. Then calculate the load on the canopy and, accordingly, select the required section of the corrugated pipe. Based on the calculations and sketch, create a drawing in which you indicate the amount of material and fasteners required.

Note that the drawing must contain both a solid structure and its individual elements, namely supports and trusses or metal strapping with a purlin. The supports of the metal structure must be located at a distance of 2-3 meters from each other. For a canopy erected next to the wall of a house, garage or bathhouse, you need to make supports not only on one side, but next to the wall. Otherwise, you will have to attach the cross beam along the wall of the house with your own hands, which must be reliable and durable. For fastening you need to use anchor bolts.

The canopy frame, as well as the supports, is subject to heavy loads from snow and wind, so the calculation of the truss structure must be carried out carefully. It is also necessary to take into account the slope of the roof and the size of the entire metal structure. For most domestic sheds, you can use ready-made truss drawings, for example, as in the figure below.

In order for a metal canopy to be reliable and safe for human life, one must not forget about the norms and standards when working with this material.

A profile that has defects and cracks cannot be used for construction.
The cut of the support rib must be rough and have a coefficient of 12.5 microns.
When welding metal parts of the canopy, you need to use carbon sulfur or carbon with argon, as well as PP-AN-8 wire.
Bolts when fastening supports and rafters must be class 5.8.

Note! The listed requirements are taken from the state standards for construction; do not be lazy to study them when erecting sheds from metal tiles.

Preparing materials and tools

Let's look at the stages of building a metal canopy with our own hands using an example. gable construction with a polycarbonate roof, size 6x3m. Its device is one of the simplest.

To make such a canopy, you will need following materials and details:

professional pipe measuring 80x80 mm with a section thickness of 3 mm and a length of 3.5 m - 6 pieces;
corrugated pipes for a purlin measuring 50x25 mm with a section thickness of 2 mm and a length of 6 m - 7 pieces and 2 pieces measuring 50x40 mm and a length of 6 m;
ready-made gable trusses with a slope angle of 20 0 and a length of 3.5 m - 5 pieces;
sheets of cellular polycarbonate measuring 2.1x6 m - 4 pieces.
hardware for fastening polycarbonate;
straight joint profile - 10 pieces of 2 m each and 3 corner pieces of 2 m each;
end polycarbonate profile – 21 m;
crushed stone and concrete mixture.

You can’t do without a tool such as a hole drill, a screwdriver, welding machine, drill, measuring tool, building level, marker, grinder with a special attachment for cutting polycarbonate sheets.

We pour the foundation and build the frame

The construction of a canopy begins with clearing the area for it. The selected area is cleared of debris and topsoil. Wooden stakes are dug along the perimeter of a 6x3 meter plot, with a rope stretched between them to level the boundaries of the site. Once it is ready, we proceed to laying the foundation. To do this, you need to dig 6 holes to a depth of soil freezing, approximately 1-1.2 m. The pits are dug in two rows of 3 pits, the distance between all pits is 3 m.

Important! For swampy areas, use the pile method of installing supports rather than concreting.

A layer of crushed stone and sand of about 10 cm is compacted at the bottom of the pit. Then a layer of concrete is poured, this is another 10 cm, and a corrugated pipe 80x80 mm is installed. After the pipe is level, you can fill it with concrete to the ground and put supports so that it does not tilt. The supports are not removed until the concrete gains strength, this is about a week.

The next stage is welding the stiffening ribs of the metal structure. To do this, a 50x40 mm corrugated pipe is laid on three supports and connected by welding. You need at least two people to work, since it is very difficult to lift heavy elements alone. Next, trusses are welded to the stiffeners, the distance between which will be 1.5 m.

After this, a purlin is welded to the tops of the trusses. Parallel to the welded purlin, the remaining 50x25 mm corrugated pipes are welded with a distance of 60-62 cm between them, on both sides of the roof. At this point, the collection of metal structures will be completed.

Don’t forget that all metal pipes need to be cleaned sandpaper, prime with anti-corrosion mixture, and then paint.

We install the roof with our own hands

The canopy construction process is completed by polycarbonate fasteners. First, each polycarbonate sheet is cut into 3 parts 2 m long. An allowance of 10-15 cm should be left along the edge of the roof. The sheet is screwed to the metal structure using hardware (a self-tapping screw with a rubber seal and a washer). A hole is pre-drilled with a diameter larger than the self-tapping screw by 2 mm. The self-tapping screw is screwed in strictly perpendicularly, tightly, but not excessively, so as not to damage the material.

Polycarbonate sheets are fastened together with a special profile. This connection is tight and reliable. The polycarbonate joint at the top of the truss must be made using corner profile. Thus, 6 sheets of polycarbonate will be fixed on each side of the canopy. The ends of the polycarbonate are covered with an end profile, which will prevent the ingress of water and dust.

At this point, the construction of a gable metal canopy with your own hands is completed. A novice master can do this kind of work. The main thing is to follow the instructions and technical requirements. Good luck!

Sheds made from metal profiles, like any other material, can look impressive if you carry out careful work on the project.

When many people hear the phrase “corrugated sheet canopies,” images of not the most attractive structures appear in their imagination. In fact, such canopies can be very nice - for example, like in the photo that was published very first in this article.

Decking

When they talk about a metal profile as a roofing material, they mean a profiled sheet, or corrugated sheet, as it is popularly called. The fact is that the very concept of metal profile includes a wide variety of products made from metal alloys: these are sheets, pipes, and much more. But as roofing use only sheets made in the appropriate profile (for example, metal tiles can also be classified as profiled metal).

The coating of the profiled sheet can be:

Polymer (it can be any color);
Galvanized (silver color).

These two types of coating do not differ much in their general characteristics from each other, so the choice of one or another option will depend, rather, on your preferences for the design and general perception of your object (in this case, a canopy). However, there is a point of view that polymer-coated corrugated sheets last 2-3 times longer than galvanized sheets.

Order a canopy?

We make canopies from polycarbonate and glass.
There are promotional carport prices - turnkey carport 3.6 x 6.3 = 63,000 rubles!!!
turnkey carport for 2 cars 5.7 x 6.3 = 128,000 rubles!!!

Market Review

You can buy corrugated sheeting at a price of 142 rubles per 1 square meter. The number of colors and profiles offered allows you to express your architectural thought.

Options for corrugated sheet profiles allow you to choose interesting solution for your awning. And not only for him.

Often, in pursuit of profit, we purchase defective material instead of quality material. To prevent this from happening, be sure to check all the material upon acceptance. There should be no sheets with coating defects or sheet deformations.

Cheap corrugated sheets

However, if you really need the cheapest corrugated board (for example, for a temporary canopy or fence), we recommend that you purchase exactly defective material with the following defects:

Damaged coating.
Uneven cut lines.
Any deformation of the sheet material.
Wrong sheet size.

Defective sheets of corrugated board - perfect solution for temporary sheds and fences.

The more and more serious the shortcomings of defective corrugated board, the more discount it will be sold.

How to save on the purchase of any corrugated board:

Buy products from the manufacturer without intermediaries.
You can search for suppliers who have promotions and sales.
Arrange pickup if you or someone you know has a truck.

Advantages and disadvantages

Definitely, the advantages of a profiled sheet include:

Availability
Light weight
Convenient transportation
Fast and affordable installation
Ability to withstand the pressure of a snow cap
Waterproof
Corrosion resistance
Doesn't fade in the sun
Withstands wind loads
Fire resistance
Wide range of colors
Durability

Profiled a metal sheet- great, available material for canopy or fencing.

The disadvantages of this material include:

Noise in the rain (metal is metal)
Heating in the sun
Incorrect installation and delivery will shorten the life of the product

Types of canopies

Corrugated sheeting can be used as a roof for the roof of your house, and for any type of canopy, for example:

Carport.
Canopy over the entrance.
Grill canopy.
A utility canopy (for example, to protect firewood or equipment from rain).
Temporary canopy to protect building material from rain.

You can order any of these canopies from a construction company or make it yourself.

Option for an extended canopy: there will be enough space on the site to park a compact car or arrange for household members and guests to have tea in nature.

How to make a canopy with your own hands

If you organize the entire work process correctly, you can make a canopy from corrugated sheets in just a couple of days. So to begin with:

Clear the area where you will place the canopy from foreign objects.
Make markings for the pillars of the supporting structure.

The material - corrugated sheeting and supporting structure (wood, metal, etc.) - should already be ready.

Pouring the foundation and installing the racks occur simultaneously.
After the cement has hardened and the support posts are fixed, you can begin installing the canopy itself.

Fastening of transverse and longitudinal beams (or trusses).
Lathing installation (if required).
Rigid fastening of corrugated sheets.

In this video, our compatriot tells how he made a semicircular canopy of metal frame and corrugated sheeting for his site. What pipes he used and what exactly he did - you will find out when watching.

DIY metal frame

You can find a lot on sale now different elements, from which you can independently assemble a metal frame. Even if you don't have a welding machine, you can use the "good old" fastening with rivets or screws. True, not in all cases they can replace welding.

Conclusion

If you are not interested in profiled metal sheets as a roofing covering for sheds, we recommend that you take a look

A seemingly simple canopy design requires preliminary calculations, and before building the frame, it is recommended to draw at least basic drawings. This should be done to save materials - in order to accurately calculate the need and use expensive materials as much as possible without residue. In addition, correct calculation will ensure the reliability of the structure and its ability to withstand gusts of wind.

What's included in the canopy?

Any canopy is a structure with a roof and no side walls. Thus, in any canopy several mandatory elements will be installed:

racks or supports;
floor purlins;
elements of vertical and horizontal connections.

And if calculating the need for materials for racks and for floor purlins is not difficult and is quite possible to do on your own, then a design engineer or any other specialist familiar with the basics of drawing will be able to correctly calculate and draw a drawing of a truss. If there are none or you decide to make your own canopy from “a” to “z”, then a few tips will help you understand this matter. We will talk about how to make a canopy from a profile pipe - this is the most commonly used material for canopies. Although the drawings are the same for any material, including wooden structures.

Briefly about supports

Most often used for making supports steel pipes with square or rectangular cross-section. The round cross-section of a regular pipe will also work, but difficulties may arise with it at the junction of structural elements.

As for the pipe parameters, that is, its thickness and wall width, there is a whole method for determining it taking into account loads. However, in a small structure these calculations can be neglected, since with a relatively small vertical load on the canopy roof, even a thin-walled pipe will not be subject to deformation. In general, use either a thin-walled pipe with a wide cross-section, or a thick-walled pipe with a small cross-section. From a cost point of view, it is more economical to use a thin-walled one with a large cross-sectional perimeter.

Typically, a do-it-yourself canopy from a profile pipe is made from a pipe with a size of 50-100 mm. The pipes can be thinner if the racks are placed more often. If the roof rests only on four pillars, then it is better to make them from a pipe larger diameter or sections.
The supports are poured with concrete or installed using anchors. In the first case, particularly careful leveling of the vertical is required. In the second, with the help of anchors, you can later correct some distortion of the support.

Farm calculation and drawing

Since the canopy is exposed to the wind, it is necessary to very securely fasten the frame of the crossbars with the posts. The cross beams are fixed as rigidly as possible to the racks; for this, the metal elements should be securely welded or bolted at two points on each of the supports.
It is safer to install a pair of crossbars, which are connected to each other by cross-shaped connections.
Next, proceed to the calculation of the truss - a structure that firmly and tightly connects the transverse beams with supports and sheathing, creating a monolithic frame system.
The truss is designed depending on the type of canopy roof.

The most simple roof- single-slope. Gable and multi-slope roofs are more difficult. Calculation arched roof produced in a special way. But whatever the design, it is important to know that as the height of the truss increases, its load-bearing capacity will increase, so in winter snow will not linger on such a canopy roof.
With strong stiffening ribs you will increase the strength of the entire structure.
For stiffeners, of which there will be several, you need to choose a durable pipe. Its size is determined by the size of the canopy structure itself:

metal pipe size 2x20x40 mm is used in the construction of small sheds, less than 4.5 m;
pipe size 2x40x40 mm used in construction up to 5.5 m;
over 5.5 m will require a pipe with the size 2x30x60 mm.

The distance between the pipes cannot be more than 1.7 m, so this must be taken into account when planning the pitch of the farm.
The larger the overlapped side, the more posts and, accordingly, the more expensive the canopy is, the more more difficult work. It is optimal to make a span of three meters; it will provide sufficient area and at the same time be minimal in cost.

Single-pitch canopy

This canopy is the easiest to make. To install it, you only need simple runs from a pipe with a square or rectangular cross-section.
The beams should be calculated taking into account the loads on them, the climatic features of the region and the length and pitch of the purlins, the weight of the proposed roof. It is better to entrust the calculations to a specialist. For independent calculations, we can recommend small beams of 3-4 meters and a profile for them of 80-100 mm.
The upper and lower chords are connected by a central post, the upper beam is strengthened using a strut. Other types of canopies, including arched ones, should be installed according to separate calculations. In this case, the frame is built on the basis of the above diagrams.

How to cook a canopy and assemble it

If you do not know this craft at all, then it is better to entrust welding to a specialist. But if you have a welding machine and the skill, then you will be able to make welding with a tubular cross-section. First, splicing is carried out along the edges. Then continue towards the center. Spot baiting, checking the level, straightening with a sledgehammer, welding of all elements - these are the stages welding work. As a rule, the side parts and rafters are assembled alternately and separately, and then they are also placed one by one on the supports - the side ones and then the rafters on them. If you have a lift, the frame can be completely assembled directly on the ground and lifted into place once assembled.

The finished frame is placed on supports; this will require help, since one pair of hands cannot do it. Next, the same spot welding is carried out, accuracy is checked using a level, and finally permanent welding is carried out. When the frame is assembled, you should clean the joints to remove scale, and then metal carcass treated with anti-corrosion coating. Often the metal profile already has such a coating. If it is not processed, the processing must be carried out independently.

Important: All metal frame elements should be carefully checked for treatment with an anti-corrosion compound. If the coating surface was damaged during installation. Needs to be reprocessed. Only in this case will the canopy last a long time.

Manufacturing of sheathing

Placed on farms wooden sheathing on which the roofing covering is installed. The easiest and most reliable way is to lay a simple metal profile flooring. It is reliable, quite durable, and relatively inexpensive. The use of polycarbonate sheets for the manufacture of canopy roofing is also widespread today. In addition, no one has canceled slate, and you can also use sheets of polymer.
To ensure that wooden sheathing lasts longer, wooden structures should be treated with antiseptic preparations. The polycarbonate roof is laid directly over the girders of the truss.

Canopy structures made from profile pipes can be found in many places: in the courtyards of country houses, on the territory of summer cafes, in parking lots and others. in public places. Their main advantage is that you can do it all with your own hands. To do this, you do not need to have special skills and knowledge, just follow the detailed instructions.

Metal profiles today have become one of the most popular and sought-after materials for the manufacture of canopies of various types and types with polycarbonate coating, since its main advantage is long term services. If such a building is properly cared for, it can last for decades. Such canopies can be used in a variety of places:

in parking lots;
in country private houses to create large covered areas;
in various public places.

Scope of application for canopies made of metal profile quite extensive, since they are universal designs, having a large number of different modifications.

The most popular today is the arched type of product. It is much more difficult to make than a single or double slope, but it looks very impressive. Such a canopy is built separately from the house or adjacent to its side.

When choosing the type of roof, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the snow does not linger on it, but falls freely to the ground, without creating a large load on the roof.

In addition, there are canopies of dome, arc, pyramidal shape, as well as single-slope and double-slope.

In addition to polycarbonate, slate or metal corrugated sheeting can be used to construct the roof. Therefore, we can say that the complexity of constructing a canopy from corrugated pipe directly depends on the choice of frame design and materials chosen for the roofing.

Preparatory work: drawing development

First, you need to accurately determine the location of the canopy, as this is very important for choosing the material for the future structure and roof covering. It is best to place them on a flat area or hill, as it will be easier to provide the necessary drainage there. If you decide to build a structure in a low-lying area, the collecting water will “force” you to make additional storm drainage, which will entail unexpected costs.

It is also important to make a preliminary drawing of a canopy made of a metal profile. In addition to the location of the racks, it is necessary to take into account the cross-section of the profile pipes. If the length of the structure does not exceed 6 m and the width 4 m, then for the installation of supports you can take a pipe with a cross-section of 60x60 mm. To build a large structure, take a pipe with a cross-section of 80x80 mm.

List of required tools

To make a metal canopy you will need a certain set of tools:

building level;
bayonet shovel;
welding machine;
roulette;
rule(level);
drill;
Bulgarian;
perforator;
bolts and washers;
profile metal pipes;
roofing screws with special gaskets;
construction corner;
polycarbonate, corrugated sheet or slate;
cement, sand, medium gravel;
flange.

Calculation of the required number of profile pipes

For the construction of a small shed canopy, it is necessary to make exact calculations and make a preliminary drawing:

A 6 m long canopy must have 8 metal support posts. To do this, you can use a metal profile with a cross-section of 80x80 mm. The thickness of the pipe walls should be more than 3 mm for greater stability of the structure.

Step-by-step instructions for making a do-it-yourself canopy structure from corrugated pipe

The sequence of work depends on the type.

Single-pitch canopy

This design is the simplest. To make it you need:

Install supports and fill the wells. The distance between the posts should be from 1 to 1.5 m. If slate, corrugated sheeting or natural tiles are used for the roof, then this value is 1.2 m.
Mark the location of the support pillars, stretch the construction rope between them in a straight line. For each rack, dig holes at least 60 cm deep and 20 cm in diameter. Reinforce the pipes with special strips (heels), which are welded to the bottom of each pipe. They will then be completely filled with concrete and will hold the entire structure in an upright position.

Video: how to make farms with your own hands

Arched design

The construction of an arched canopy is carried out in almost the same way as a lean-to canopy, but they are distinguished by greater aesthetics and functionality.

It is quite difficult to build an arched canopy on your own, since for this you need to have special manual or electrical equipment so that you can easily bend the metal profile. It is almost impossible to perform such actions at home.

Gable awnings

A gable canopy is mounted in the same way as a lean-to canopy, however, the design contains two triangles, which are located mirror-image relative to each other. The roof of such a canopy is formed by two inclined planes at a certain angle.

Due to the presence of a ridge unit, this design has more complex system buildings, but it can cover a much larger area of the site.

Multi-slope awnings

Such structures are used to cover large areas such as parking lots, exhibition pavilions, etc. At their core, they are a series of sequentially located gable structures. Here, in addition to the ridge unit, which is located at the highest points, it will be necessary to create a drainage system.

How to weld a professional pipe

During any welding work, safety precautions must be observed. Also, after completing all work, each weld seam must be cleaned of slag so that there are no joints. It can be done an ordinary grinder with special metal nozzle"hedgehog"

For connection metal structures for a profile with a wall thickness of more than 3 mm, it is best to use gas welding, since an electric analogue may simply not be able to handle such a volume of work.

How to bend a metal pipe

A special pipe bender is used for this. It can be used to bend easily different kinds metal profile. But if you don’t have such a tool at hand, then an angle grinder and welding will help you cope with the task.

It is very important when bending various pipes to prevent the appearance of cracks and large kinks, which should not be in the structure of the canopy. Also, they should not be flattened. When working with a manual pipe bender, considerable physical effort must be applied, so it cannot be used to bend profiles with a cross-section of more than 40 mm.

External finishing of the structure

After the canopy frame structure is completely welded and free of scale, it is necessary to degrease all metal elements before painting them. To do this, you can use a regular solvent, acetone or gasoline, which needs to be allowed to dry. After this, you can begin the priming process.

A light gray primer is suitable for any type of paint. Dark is used for bright materials. White is usually used when painting a metal profile with pastel-colored paints.

The primer will be able to protect the metal from premature corrosion, and thereby significantly extend its service life, and also reduce paint consumption.

Video: how to make your own canopy

Photo gallery: finished structures from profile pipes

You can build a metal canopy from a profile pipe yourself quite quickly, without much effort, if you have the appropriate materials, drawings and necessary tools. The simplest structure that can be erected on the territory country house, is lean-to canopy. The main thing is to follow all installation rules and strictly follow the developed project diagram.

DIY metal canopy

1 Features of the design and variety of its types
2 Preparatory work
3 Site preparation
4 Installation of supports
5 Construction of the roof
6 Videos
7 Photos
8 Schemes

Absolutely any owner of a cottage or country house is faced with the need to arrange a canopy for his iron friend. This circumstance is primarily due to the versatility of the design, since it can be used not only for a car, but also for storing garden supplies and small technical devices. In addition to this, this building becomes of great relevance when it is necessary to park vehicle for a small amount of time. In this article we will tell you how to make a metal carport with your own hands, we will provide step by step instructions, photos and video materials.

Features of the design and variety of its types

Before execution construction work it is necessary to determine the future location of the canopy, its style, and decide on the purpose and type of structure to be erected. In addition, it is worth making a choice between a stationary and mobile type.

The advantages of a stationary building are practicality and durability, and a mobile building is mobility. However, a movable canopy requires the manufacture of a strong frame, so it is built in rare cases when it is necessary to temporarily protect the car from precipitation, direct sun rays and dust.

According to the type of placement, canopies are free-standing and made as an extension. Attached structures form a single structure with a nearby building and are often united by a common roof.

Simple canopy in the parking lot

The roof of a free-standing canopy can be domed, arc, arched, single-pitched and gable.

Ordinary metal or profile pipes, brick and wood can be used as support pillars. At the same time roofing materials also abound in variety: corrugated sheets, natural tiles, polycarbonate, metal tiles, etc.

The type of canopy and material determine the complexity and duration of installation of the structure. As a rule, for simpler and more economical assembly, metal profiles and corrugated sheets are used. The thickness of the pillars and ceilings is selected depending on the size of the structure and the expected load.

Preparatory work

To successfully complete the task, it is necessary to draw up a rough sketch of the future canopy, prepare tools, purchase consumables and accessories. Required tools:

building level and tape measure;
grinder or saw for cutting metal;
drill with a hammer drill and a set of drills and bits;
riveter;
metal screws or rivets.

A complete and objective assessment of the quantity depends on a clear drawing up of the drawing. consumables, as well as the required volume of fastening devices, therefore the preparation of this document should be treated with special attention. In addition, do not forget about safety precautions when working with metal products.

Site preparation

When starting work, it is worth preparing the site for the structure. To do this, according to the drawn up sketch, we level and compact the earth at the site of the proposed construction. Then, along the perimeter, we dig holes for support pillars with a depth of 50 to 100 cm. The recesses are equipped in such a way that a rectangle is obtained, as a rule, in two rows of 2–3 holes.

Installation of supports

The metal profile should be cut according to the number of support pillars, their length should be 3 m. Depending on the type of construction you choose, the method of attaching the racks is determined. When constructing a stationary canopy, the supports are leveled and concreted, but when constructing a mobile analogue, additional cutting is required metal pipes with a diameter slightly larger than that of the support pipe and a length equal to the depth of the foundation. Prepared metal sections are mounted in pits and poured cement mortar. Then a profile is inserted into each of the pipe cuts. Holes are drilled in the pipe and the profile and the entire support is tightened with bolts.

Roof installation process

To add rigidity and prevent premature destruction, you can use the described protective “casings” when arranging stationary structure. The only difference from mobile canopies will be that the profile must be welded to a metal pipe.

Erection of the roof

Roofs are either solid or collapsible. Their main difference lies in the method of fastening the elements to each other: in the first case, the components are welded, and in the second, they are bolted together. In addition, structures are single-pitch and double-pitch.

Fastening trusses with a threaded connection

Using the example of a non-removable gable roof, we will consider the technology of its installation. TO support pillars you will need to weld pieces of a metal profile so that you get a regular rectangular frame. Then, we proceed to welding the rafters. On the ground, we weld pieces of a metal profile to the beam on one side and the other in increments of 1 m at an angle of no more than 30º. It is important to consider that the resulting structure should protrude somewhat beyond the welded upper frame. Next, we place the welded elements on the support rectangle and weld them at the joints.

Roof trusses

To simplify the procedure for constructing a roof frame, the metal rectangular base located on supports should be strengthened, cross beams in the center of each side. Then we weld 20–30 cm sections of profile pipe to the central safety beam, which will act as a support for the future skate. Next, we use pipes from the profile to fasten the extended sections to each other and to the rectangular base.

Roof sheathing

Having finished installing the frame, we proceed to covering it with corrugated sheeting. The sheets are fastened directly to the prepared frame on the rafters, overlapping each other using rivets, self-tapping screws or bolts.

At self-manufacturing carport, it is important to follow the instructions and observe the dimensions of the component elements reflected in the prepared drawings based on accurate calculations. All these conditions, combined with the right approach and due diligence, will allow you to build a quality metal shed.

Video

This video explains in more detail the intricacies of making a metal canopy:

You can see in the photographs various options arrangement of a metal canopy:

Arched metal canopy

Canopy in a private house

Canopy with forged support pillars

Above the porch

Above the stone grill

gazebo canopy

Metal canopy on brick supports

Metal canopy at the dacha

Small canopy over the barbecue

Gable canopy

Scheme

If you decide to make a metal canopy, then the provided diagram can help you in making a structure suitable for you:

Metal structure drawing

Roof truss drawing

Scheme of a lean-to canopy

Front and side view

Metal canopy diagram

Scheme of a gable canopy

Working drawing of the canopy

Arched canopy diagram

Carport

Canopy drawing

Do-it-yourself canopy - step-by-step instructions for beginners. Canopies made of different materials: wood, metal, polycarbonate (200 photos)

A garden and summer cottage provides a wonderful outdoor recreation, with the opportunity to have a great time and decorate the local area with functional and aesthetic designs. The landscaping of a dacha begins with the construction of residential and utility rooms; over time, beautiful and spacious gazebos, places for cooking and fenced driveways appear on the territory.

To complement a harmonious landscape design project and enhance comfortable rest and spending time at your summer cottage, you can build effective and attractive outdoor structures.

Practical and original examples The do-it-yourself canopies shown in the photo will help you independently and conveniently landscape designated recreation areas and functional areas.

Brief contents of the article:

Purpose of awnings for summer cottages

Do-it-yourself outbuildings can be temporary or permanent, which share the main function of protecting a certain area from weather conditions.

They help to protect certain buildings or functional areas, the modern market offers a wide variety of types of canopies:

open. By design, such structures are several pillars of vertical orientation with a light roof made of various materials, around the perimeter you can install pergolas or plant greenery;
half-closed. For their arrangement, frame structures with a stationary roof and side parapets are most often used, as protective elements various wear-resistant building materials are used for openings;
closed. Stationary buildings with glazed openings or sheathed with a variety of PVC sheets, metal tiles, polycarbonate and other bases with increased moisture resistance.

Hinged architectural forms for outdoor use, depending on the location, can be attached and freestanding, the type of structure being built is determined by its intended purpose.

The practical use of the space protected from the weather and adverse weather conditions, located under a canopy, allows you to correctly zone the site, suspended structures can be used for:

covered car parking. Personal transport is protected from prolonged exposure to direct sunlight or from leaves falling from trees, seasonal precipitation;
registration of the entrance group. Decorative buildings decorate entrance group, create an aesthetic composition through a combination of decorative and stylistic finishing;
barbecue or grill covers. Metal and forged elements on long time will retain their attractive appearance and functionality with the protective measures taken;
protection of greenhouses or greenhouses. Preventing overheating and excessive solar activity will help ensure normal growth and development of vegetation in greenhouse conditions;
arrangement of the pool and terrace. An open space for relaxation with additional equipment will become a favorite place to spend free time for the whole family;
open children's play areas. Ensuring the safety of children allows children to spend more time outdoors and in the open air without harm to their health;
woodpiles for storing firewood. Woodpiles store harvested lumber for fireplaces, stoves, barbecues with the need to protect them from precipitation and preserve the properties of wood.

Before you make a canopy with your own hands, you need to carefully work out future project and select the necessary construction, decorative, and functional materials for its design.

Practical owners prepare in advance for the construction of such structures, providing them with a long service life of a reliable and stable building on their summer cottage, garden area or next to the house.

Selection of construction and finishing materials for canopies

Expensive hanging structures can be purchased at finished form and order not cheap installation from specialists, or independently draw up a project and select the best option for arranging your dacha area.

A strong and stable base or frame for a canopy can be made from a variety of canvases using improvised means or purchased building materials, such building materials are most often preferred:

logs made of natural wood or securely fastened boards, timber different breeds wood;
reliable metal well weldable and treated with protective agents;
practical natural or fake diamond, for fixing which cement is used.

In addition to the vertical supports, the construction consists of a roof, for which even more materials can be used, thanks to modern technological developments and a wide variety of offers on the market.

Choosing on your own what to make a canopy from, you can borrow ideas by studying the buildings sold in the assembly for subsequent installation, or use the usual and inexpensive consumables:

moisture-resistant fabric or awning. Dense canvases look aesthetically pleasing and perfectly protect from sunlight and gusts of wind;
wear-resistant polycarbonate. Gives the canopy a modern and original look, easy to clean and remove any dirt;
profile sheet or tile. Beautiful awnings from the profile they are distinguished by a rich variety of architectural solutions;
soft tiles and roofing felt. Available in a variety of colors and shades, it decorates the landscape composition.

Having picked up The best decision To decorate the structure, you can independently build a beautiful and functional canopy over the porch of a country house, a relaxation area in the garden, or over a swing and playground.

Self-construction must be carried out according to generally accepted technology, with mandatory observance of safety precautions; all stages are carefully thought out, which guarantees significant time savings.

Technology and stages of canopy construction

Having settled on the final design local area it is necessary to plan further activities and study the stages and construction technology construction of protective structures.

The easiest way would be to attach a canopy to the house, as the best solution for saving money on consumables Construction Materials and your own time required to construct a functional and practical building.

Herself simple option The canopy will be constructed from materials that are affordable and easy to process; when considering free-standing structures, it is better to choose those that do not require a foundation.

Before starting construction, it is necessary to carefully consider the location of the suspended structure on the site and select the right construction and decorative materials, which will allow you to make a beautiful and practical canopy yourself.

Beautiful do-it-yourself canopies in the courtyard of a private house

A private house is an area where you can give free rein to your talents, create something new and interesting, build an original building or improve an existing one. Naturally, every owner of a private house with his own land plot tries to improve its territory as much as possible and increase its overall level of comfort.

In order to realize themselves, owners use architectural forms and buildings, one of which are sheds. If you look at photos on the Internet, you can understand that they can not only be practical, performing their direct functions, but also very interesting in appearance, creating a highlight on the site.

Stages of building a canopy with your own hands

In order to start building a canopy on the territory of a private house with your own hands, you need to carefully prepare for this and follow the generally accepted sequence, which is as follows:

creation of a project, drawing;
preliminary preparation of materials that will be used;
preparing the tools necessary to carry out the work;
soil preparation, surface leveling;
installation and concreting of canopy supports;
installation of longitudinal beams between supports;
roof decking and fastening (profile or other material).

This type of extension is an attribute of comfort and coziness, which guarantees the holding of previously planned outdoor events, regardless of the vagaries of the weather. Nowadays there are many different types of products available on the market. quality materials, which means they can be bought and used to create a building. By using a little imagination and realizing his desires, the owner of a private house is able to not only complete the planned construction, but also make it original, stylish and sophisticated.

Canopy designs depending on their area of application

First of all, a canopy is a means of protection that will protect a certain area from rain and snow, falling leaves and the hot rays of the sun. Consequently, their location on the territory of a private house will be optimal where there are supposed to be recreation areas or areas of the greatest “traffic” (where people pass most often).

Canopy "visor"

This type of canopy is the most basic and probably the most important, because it serves as a means of protection from rain and snow near front door. It is also very important because it can protect the threshold or steps from the accumulation of wet snow and ice formation, which can lead to painful falls, bruises and injuries, and sometimes even fractures. That is why you should pay special attention to it, carefully consider the length of its protrusion and width in such a way as to protect yourself from possible problems. A subtype of such a canopy is an extension over the terrace, which is fixed on one side to the wall of the building. Under the canopy you can place furniture, a table, a barbecue or a small seating area for the comfort of residents of a private home.

Since this canopy is actually an additional part of the house, it is made from materials corresponding to the main building. If the house is wooden, then the canopy is made of timber, but if it is brick, then a metal covering is suitable. In addition, it is important to take into account external harmony and color matching so that at the end of construction the house and the shed look like a single whole.

Shed-extension

If desired, you can create a canopy in the courtyard of a private house in such a way that it protects the entire territory, starting from the gate and ending with the threshold for entering the house or any of the other buildings on the territory. This type of construction is quite massive and dimensional; it represents an entire extension, one side of which is attached to the house, and the other is installed on supports. Their main advantage is that you can move freely along protected paths in any weather, and in winter these paths do not need to be cleared of snow. The extension canopy can also be of a stationary type (supported on both sides by supports) or a mixed version.

Canopy over the pool of a private house

With this type of canopy, it would be best to design a “greenhouse” version of the closure. If sliding elements are used in the design, they can be controlled by opening sections in hot weather and closing them in wind or rain. The best option would be transparent coatings that will not interfere with the view and create a pleasant aesthetic impression.

gazebo canopy

This is one of the most favorite types of canopy for all home owners, which can be made in any convenient shape: circle, square, polyhedron, etc. It is optimal to place such canopies in the most picturesque area of the site or on a small hill. The gazebo can also be of an open type, in which case there are enough supports and the roof itself, which will protect from bad weather.

Canopy over a play area or playground

This option is popular among families with children who love to play outdoors. Everyone knows that even in bad weather it is quite difficult to keep a child in the house, which means that a special canopy should be constructed and placed over a sandbox, swing or horizontal bar in order to protect the child from the “whims” of the weather. It is also worth noting that the canopy will extend the life of the playing area by protecting wooden buildings areas from precipitation.

Canopy for car protection

This is the best construction option for those who do not have enough free space on the territory of a private house and cannot afford to build a garage. Also, such canopies can serve as protection for the cars of guests, who will have peace of mind for their car by placing it under a special canopy. The main advantage of this canopy is economic benefit, because building a garage is much more difficult and financially expensive.

What to make a canopy from in the courtyard of a private house?

Regardless of the functions of the canopy, it does not have too much complex design, consisting of a support, frame and roof. Materials must be selected in accordance with the style of the house and overall landscape design. Can be used as supports wooden beams, brick pillars or steel pipes. For the frame it is best to use wood or metal profiles. The roofing materials used are similar to those used on other buildings. Optimal options roofs will be: plastic, polycarbonate, corrugated sheets and metal tiles.

Canopy made of corrugated sheets

It is corrugated sheeting that is considered optimal for the roof of a canopy, since it is easy to install, inexpensive, has high density and durability. In addition, this material is practical and combines well with any other materials used.

Depending on the design, the following types of canopies are distinguished: single and gable, arched. The arched type is the most complex, but also looks more attractive. The gable type of construction is used less often.

Canopies made of metal profiles

The main advantage of this material is its lightness and compatibility with other materials. This is a high-quality, reliable and durable material that can last a very long time, provided that it is properly looked after. The concept of caring means special processing coatings with anti-corrosion agents or paints that contain similar elements in their composition.

Wooden awnings

Over time, this type of roofing is becoming more and more popular, as it creates the impression of unity with nature and the surrounding landscape. The scope of application of a wooden canopy is not limited in any way; it can be used for any type, be it an extension or a stationary canopy.

The main advantage and advantage is that wood lends itself well to processing, which means you can create original forms and boldly realize your design ideas. It is important to remember that the wood must be treated with protective solutions, which will protect the timber from insects and rot.

How to make a canopy structure from a profile pipe with your own hands

The canopy serves to protect the porch and car parking from the harmful effects of the scorching sun and precipitation. This design also plays a role decorative element, harmoniously fitting into the landscape of the garden plot. You can make a canopy from a profile pipe with your own hands if you follow the step-by-step instructions.

Scope of application and general design

A canopy is constructed to protect a small area from adverse weather conditions, be it a porch, a place where things are stored, or a parking lot for a car.

A canopy made from profile pipes is most often a lightweight frame with a roof made of polycarbonate laid and screwed with self-tapping screws.

Designing a canopy from a profile pipe

First of all, you need to decide on the purpose of the canopy, whether it will be just a canopy over the porch or a canopy over the parking lot. When drawing up a project, you must take into account:

Size. It depends on the purpose of building the canopy and the area it is intended to protect.
Roofing material. Its thickness affects the load on the load-bearing elements of the frame, and therefore the choice of supports.
Amount of seasonal precipitation and wind strength. This affects the choice of material for supporting elements and roofing.
Type of attachment of the canopy to the house.

To install a canopy that requires attachment to the house, you must obtain permission.

Necessary tool

To carry out work on making a canopy you will need the following tools:

welding machine for arc or semi-automatic welding, universal electrodes;
grinder with cutting and grinding discs;
tape measure from 5 m long;
marker;
level, hydraulic level or laser level;
screwdriver, drills;
spanners;
shovel or drill.
eye and hand protection.

Material selection

For the manufacture of a lightweight canopy frame, cold-rolled or electric-welded square-section pipes with a wall thickness of 2 mm are ideal, since they have high compressive and bending strength and are easily mated at welded joints. When making trusses, it is better to use rectangular pipes. When making a carport, you should choose square corrugated pipes with a width of 5 to 10 cm as supports. They can withstand high lateral loads.

Polycarbonate (cellular, less often monolithic), corrugated sheeting or metal tiles are usually used as roofing.

Drawings and material calculations

Calculating the material required to make a canopy is not a difficult task. It is enough to decide on the dimensions of the future visor, then draw a drawing. Based on it, it is necessary to calculate the total length of the profile pipe, taking into account the cutting width of the disk.

In the case of building a carport and a recreation area, you need to take into account that you will have to add vertical supports and install mortgages in the foundation.

How to weld a frame with your own hands

The most simple design canopy - single-pitch based on simple purlins, since during its manufacture there is no need to bend profile pipes. They are assembled using trusses with parallel chords, mounted on supports at an angle.

First you need to measure and cut all the structural elements from the profile pipe.
To assemble the frame, you need to lay out the elements on a horizontal plane and, if possible, secure them with clamps to protect them from unnecessary movements. Seal the joints by welding, making sure that the dimensions correspond to the drawing, and weld the joints completely.

Manufacturing of trusses

A metal truss is a load-bearing structure with zigzag-shaped load-bearing elements between the chords. Exist various designs farms used in the construction of a canopy from a profile pipe.

Farm manufacturing sequence:

These elements are welded according to the drawing on a horizontal plane. In this case, you need to press them with clamps first on the tacks. Then, after making sure that the dimensions are correct, the joints are completely welded.
The first truss produced will be the template for welding the rest.
After finishing the work, you need to clean the seams with a grinder, then drill holes for fastening the roof along the top side of the truss.

How to bend pipes

For arched trusses it is necessary to bend profile pipes. To do this, you can use manual or electric bending machine. If there is none, then you can do this work manually in one of several ways.

Notching

The bend is carried out as follows:

First you need to make cuts with a grinder on the upper edge of the pipe in increments of 10–15 cm (depending on the radius of the planned arch).
Now you can bend the pipe from the middle, after first clamping the workpiece in a vice.
At the end, it is necessary to weld the widened cuts, and also clean the seams with a grinder.

Packing with sand

A method that does not require special tools. This work is performed as follows:

First you need to weld or plug one end of the pipe.
Now you can pour sand into the cavity and hammer in the plug from the other end.
Heat it with a cutter and bend it to the desired radius.

Video: how to bend a pipe without a pipe bender

Installation and fastening of canopy supports

This stage of work is carried out according to the following plan:

First you need to clean the area and mark the location for installing the canopy.
Next, you need to dig holes (50*50 cm, 70 cm deep) for the columnar foundation.
Now you can prepare concrete by mixing cement, sand and crushed stone (fractions 5–20) in a ratio of 1:2:2.
Pour it into the holes, tamp, insert mortgages. The foundation must be left for 4-5 days, covered from above plastic film. At the same time, it will have to be watered every day.
Now you can start installing the supports. They need to be cut with a margin of 5–10 cm, since slight unevenness of the site is possible.
They must be set one by one, checking the vertical with a level. Now the supports can be welded to the mortgages.
Now with the help laser level or hydraulic level, you need to find the lowest point on the supports and place a mark at the desired height. It must be "transferred" to the remaining supports. This way you will ensure that all marks are in the same horizontal plane.
At the end of the support, according to the marks, you need to cut it with a grinder.

Assembly of the structure

Assembly of side and roof trusses can be done on the ground if there is a crane or other lifting equipment. In their absence, this work is carried out separately, that is, first the side trusses are attached to the supports, and then the rafters.

First, fixation occurs on several spot tacks, after which it is imperative to check the geometry of the planes and completely weld the joints.

After assembly, the frame is cleaned and thoroughly primed with an anti-corrosion compound. The durability of the structure depends on the quality of this processing.

Finishing and roofing

It is necessary to paint a previously cleaned and primed surface. If there are any rusty spots, it is recommended to cover the frame with a mixture of converter, primer and paint. You can use a flute brush for this.

Roof decking

The most common material for roofing canopies is cellular polycarbonate. It reflects part of the sun's rays, while creating a shadow. Some features when working with this material:

The sheets are first tried on the frame, then the cut lines for joining are marked, as well as the locations of the holes that coincide with the drilled holes in the metal.

It is necessary to purchase connecting profiles, thermal washers and end profiles in advance to ensure tightness.

Video: making a carport with your own hands

Photo gallery: ready-made canopies from a profile pipe

A canopy made from a profile pipe is multifunctional. It can be a good replacement for a garage. Its production is accessible even to non-professional welders. Also, such a canopy does not require large financial investments. Owners country houses and full-fledged country houses are worth paying attention to.

Do-it-yourself multifunctional remote control from a phone

Absolutely any owner of a cottage or country house is faced with the need to arrange a canopy for his iron friend. This circumstance is primarily due to the versatility of the design, since it can be used not only for a car, but also for storing garden supplies and small technical devices. In addition to this, this building becomes more relevant when it is necessary to park a vehicle for a small amount of time. In the article we will tell you how to make a metal carport with your own hands for a car, we will provide step-by-step instructions, photos and videos.

Before carrying out construction work, you should determine the future location of the canopy, its style, and decide on the purpose and type of structure being built. In addition, it is worth making a choice between a stationary and mobile type.

According to the type of placement, canopies are free-standing and made as an extension. Attached structures form a single structure with a nearby building and are often united by a common roof.

The roof of a free-standing canopy can be domed, arc, arched, single-pitched and gable.

Ordinary metal or profile pipes, brick and wood can be used as support pillars. At the same time, roofing materials also abound in variety: corrugated sheets, natural tiles, polycarbonate, metal tiles, etc.

The type of canopy and material determine the complexity and duration of installation of the structure. As a rule, for simpler and more economical assembly, metal profiles and corrugated sheets are used. The thickness of the pillars and ceilings is selected depending on the size of the structure and the expected load.

To successfully complete the task, it is necessary to draw up a rough sketch of the future canopy, prepare tools, purchase consumables and accessories. Required tools:

building level and tape measure;
grinder or saw for cutting metal;
drill with a hammer drill and a set of drills and bits;
riveter;
metal screws or rivets.

A complete and objective assessment of the amount of consumables, as well as the required volume of fastening devices, depends on a clear drawing up of the drawing, so the preparation of this document should be treated with special attention. In addition, do not forget about safety precautions when working with metal products.

The metal profile should be cut according to the number of support pillars, their length should be 3 m. Depending on the type of construction you choose, the method of attaching the racks is determined. When constructing a stationary canopy, the supports are leveled and concreted, and when constructing a mobile analogue, additional cutting of metal pipes with a diameter slightly larger than that of the support pipe and a length equal to the depth of the foundation is required. Prepared metal pieces are mounted in pits and filled with cement mortar. Then a profile is inserted into each of the pipe cuts. Holes are drilled in the pipe and the profile and the entire support is tightened with bolts.

To add rigidity and prevent premature failure, the described protective “casings” can also be used when arranging a stationary structure. The only difference from mobile canopies will be that the profile must be welded to a metal pipe.

Roofs are either solid or collapsible. Their primary difference lies in the method of fastening the elements to each other: in the first case, the components are welded, and in the second, they are bolted together. In addition, structures are single-pitch and double-pitch.

Using the example of a non-removable gable roof, we will consider the technology of its installation. You will need to weld pieces of a metal profile to the support pillars so that you get a regular rectangular frame. Then, we proceed to welding the rafters. On the ground, we weld pieces of a metal profile to the beam on one side and the other in increments of 1 m at an angle of no more than 30º. It is important to consider that the resulting structure should protrude somewhat beyond the welded upper frame. Next, we place the welded elements on the support rectangle and weld them at the joints.

To simplify the procedure for constructing a roof frame, the metal rectangular base, located on supports, should be reinforced with transverse beams in the center of each side. Then we weld 20–30 cm sections of profile pipe to the central safety beam, which will act as a support for the future skate. Next, we use pipes from the profile to fasten the extended sections to each other and to the rectangular base.

When making a carport yourself, it is important to follow the instructions and observe the dimensions of the component elements reflected in the prepared drawings based on accurate calculations. All these conditions, combined with the right approach and due diligence, will allow you to build a quality metal shed.