Tell us how to plant ranunculus? While visiting a friend, I saw how it blooms, and now I also want such a plant. Is it possible to plant tubers directly in the garden or do you need to germinate them in pots first?
Bright double inflorescences of ranunculus are a real find for gardeners. The rich color of the chic, stuffed buds, smoothly opening one after another, will delight you all summer. In addition, it is simply irreplaceable for bouquet arrangements - cut flowers remain fresh for almost 2 weeks. If you are already eager to get yourself such a plant, it won’t hurt to learn how to plant ranunculus. By the way, he feels good both in the garden and in room conditions. And in open ground, and in a pot the bush grows well and blooms profusely.
There are two ways to grow buttercup, as this wonderful flower is also called:
- from seeds;
- with the help of nodules.
Ranunculus planted with tubers will bloom this season. Plants grown from seeds - only after a year.
How to plant ranunculus with seeds?
If it is possible to install additional lighting, sowing seeds can be done in winter, but usually this is done in March. Containers are filled with peat substrate for flower seedlings, moisten it and lay out the seeds. Sprinkle a little earth on top and cover with film. Growing seedlings should take place in a cool place (about 15°C), but in the light. When the bushes form several leaves, they are planted in separate pots, and when the weather warms up, they are planted in the garden.
Planting ranunculus with tubers: methods and timing
The root system of the plant is presented in the form of small nodules. They are shaped like miniature dahlia tubers or tiny octopuses. They cannot overwinter in open ground, so they are dug up for the winter and stored indoors from autumn until early spring. So, tubers that have overwintered in the house can be planted directly in a flowerbed or first sprouted in pots.
Growing ranunculus tubers in pots
You can awaken ranunculus from the second half of March. You shouldn’t do this before, because the plants become very stretched from lack of light, and then they will bloom poorly. You need to plant the tubers immediately in separate cups, and first germinate them a little before doing so.
You can do this in two ways:
- Place in a container soaked in a napkin. Place the tubers on it in one row. Cover the top with film.
- Pour a thin layer of loose substrate into a shallow tray. Moisten it generously. Place the tubers and cover with film.
In the first case, the ranunculus will be ready for planting after the nodules swell, and in the second, after germination. In this case, they need to be laid standing, on the branch legs.
You cannot soak ranunculus in water - it will simply rot there.
The prepared tubers are planted in a light substrate, again placing them on their legs and covering them with soil. The top should remain above the soil level. Growing seedlings should take place at a temperature of no more than 18 ° C. It can be planted in a flowerbed no earlier than the frosts have passed.
When and how to plant tubers in open ground?
They start planting ranunculi no earlier than the second half of May, having germinated them before that. The place should be bright, without drafts, and the soil should be light and nutritious. The holes are made with a depth equal to triple the height of the tuber, and at least 15 cm are left between them.
It is better to mark the planting site with sticks so that it is not accidentally trampled before the shoots emerge.
For the first time, you can cover the bed with straw, especially if the planting was early or the temperature is expected to drop.
Video about planting and growing ranunculus
Ranunculus, or Asian buttercup (garden)- a plant of the buttercup family native to Asia Minor.
The ancient scientist Pliny named them so (translated from Latin, ranunculus means “frog”) because many types of buttercup, like all amphibians, love marshy areas. Ranunculus was brought to England from Turkey in the 16th century and immediately became a favorite of gardeners, but by the end of the 19th century its popularity faded somewhat and was revived only in the present century. Today, more than 600 species of ranunculus are known. The good thing about the ranunculus flower is that it can stand in a vase with water for up to two weeks. In Italy, garden buttercups are called “golden buttons of the meadows.” There is a beautiful legend that buttercups are little stars, turned by Jesus into flowers and presented to his mother as a sign of respect and love...Ranunculus flowers
Ranunculus asiatica- Very beautiful flower. They grow it both in the garden and at home in pots, decorating terraces, balconies and living rooms. The plant reaches a height of 20-80 cm, it has deeply dissected leaves and strong stems. Rhizomes are tubers similar to crow's feet. Both the stocky rhizomes, leaves, and stems of the ranunculus are similar to the leaves, stems, and rhizomes of the dahlia. Beautiful double, semi-double and densely double ranunculus inflorescences of the most different shades, except blue and light blue, reach a diameter of 5-10 cm and consistently bloom from May to August. When they begin to open, they look like roses, and when they open, they look like double poppies. White ranunculus and pink ranunculus are very attractive to brides, who are happy to include them in their wedding bouquets. However, it should be remembered that Ranunculus juice is poisonous.
In culture, species and varieties of Asian ranunculus are grown, which initially has two varieties: Persian ranunculus (Ranunculus Persian), whose inflorescences resemble a rose, and African ranunculus, or turban-shaped (Ranunculus africanus), whose inflorescences resemble a peony.
Growing ranunculus - features
- in order not to burn the roots, when feeding ranunculus, choose only those fertilizers that contain vermicompost;
- the plant does not like transplants, so it is advisable not to disturb the ranunculus unless absolutely necessary;
- during the flowering period, ranunculus needs potassium and limestone;
- during flowering, move the pot with the plant into the shade and reduce watering, then the ranunculus will bloom longer;
- ranunculus is not frost-hardy, so its tubers need to be dug out of the ground before frost, immediately after the leaves die;
- You can plant ranunculi of different colors in one pot, you will get a beautiful and elegant bouquet;
- It is advisable to remove faded inflorescences so that new ones bloom faster, and at the end of summer the stem should be cut to the ground.
Planting ranunculus in the garden
Preparing the soil for planting.
How to grow Asian ranunculus in your dacha, planting and caring for which requires some conventions? Let's look at all the nuances and features of growing of this flower, let's learn how to plant it correctly. Ranunculus - flower amazing beauty and tenderness. Depending on the type, it can have a fairly diverse range of colors and bud sizes. Despite the fact that this plant is not yet so popular in our country, thanks to its attractiveness it is winning more and more fans who want to have it in their dacha or at home in a pot.
Photo of ranunculus, Asian buttercup
The ranunculus flower can reach a diameter of 7-10 cm, the petals are arranged tightly to each other, in appearance it is somewhat reminiscent of a peony, and when it finally blooms, it resembles a rose. Some varieties of ranunculus look like poppies in full bloom.
Its varieties have quite eloquent names - peony ranunculus, French semi-double, Persian, turban-shaped, and others. Peony-shaped, as the name implies, are similar in appearance to peonies, have large double buds. The French variety is distinguished by semi-double flowers of medium size. Persian ranunculus is simpler in appearance, low in height, flowers can be regular or semi-double. Turban-shaped representatives boast especially large spherical buds, lush, terry.
Ranunculus, photo of flowers: 
Today there are about 600 varieties of this beautiful flower, and the shades of the buds are simply amazing. On sale you can often see soft pastel colors of buds (white, cream, pink, lilac). Today, breeders have bred bright orange, deep red, dark purple, and even blue ranunculi.
The plant itself has a long flowering period (from May to August). The buds bloom rather slowly, and a cut flower can stand in a vase with water for up to 14 days without losing its attractiveness. Thanks to this feature, ranunculus is successfully used to compose wedding bouquets brides, decorating tables, terraces, to give the interior a festive atmosphere.
Pink ranunculus, photo:
The nuances of growing ranunculus at home or in open ground
There are several simple rules that will help you achieve positive results:
- Wherever you grow a flower, at home or on the plot, you should take into account that ranunculus does not tolerate replanting - the place for it must be finally and irrevocably chosen.
- During budding and flowering, potash fertilizers (potassium salt, potassium sulfate) should be applied; feeding with limestone will also be relevant.
- According to the recommendations of gardeners who have experience in growing this flower, fertilizers for ranunculus at all stages of growth should contain vermicompost.
- When fertilizing, the flowers should be in the shade (evening, cloudy day), the amount of water for irrigation should be reduced - such “tricks” prolong the flowering period of ranunculus. During this period, it is also better to move indoor flower pots or containers to a shaded place.
- Please note that this flower is not frost-resistant. Before the onset of the first cold weather, you must have time to remove the tubers from the soil, usually this is done immediately after the foliage dries.
- Varieties of different colors can be planted in one container. The resulting bush will delight your eye with its multicolored and bright shades.
During flowering, remove faded buds in a timely manner, this way you will give strength and incentive to new ones.
Ranunculus flower in the country
When planning to grow a flower in open ground, prepare the soil in advance: when digging, you can immediately add compost to it, and also water it with a foundation solution (the dosage is indicated on the package). What the plant doesn’t like is loamy soil; ranunculus loves light, fertile soil. Chernozem mixed with sand and humus is also perfect for it. He will like peat with chalk (chalk neutralizes it). The main requirement for the soil is good moisture absorption (water should not linger for long at the roots).
Ranunculus does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil, so the planting hole must have good drainage, a layer of at least 10 cm, made of small stones or broken bricks.
This plant is not afraid of bright sunlight, but feels much better in partial shade (the colors will be brighter and the flowering will be longer). It is better not to plant ranunculus in a windy area. Also, before planting, you need to be sure that the cold will not return. Depending on the weather conditions in your region, by the end of April/mid-May you can start planting tubers.
Planting material should first be placed in wet sawdust or filled with water. room temperature. You can add a little potassium permanganate or the drug “Kornevin”, “Epin”, “Zircon” to the water to stimulate growth. The tubers of the plant are a small “bud” with sharp tips, which, when planted, are buried in the ground (down) to a depth of approximately 6-8 cm, the distance between the bulbs should be at least 10 cm. After filling with soil, for greater reliability, the place of the future flower garden can be covered with straw or special material (spunbond). The first flower stalks will appear after a couple of months, and a little later you will be able to admire your own blooming ranunculi.
It is still worth mentioning about growing ranunculus from seeds. This method is not easy - poor germination seed material, many conventions. If you are feeling creative and want to try growing ranunculus from seeds, then be patient. As soon as the first buds bloom in your dacha, take gauze and carefully wrap the flowers with it. This way you can collect your seeds after flowering.
Around the end of February, sow them in a container with fertile soil, cover the top with plastic film, and place them in a well-lit place. In this case, the air temperature should be +15..+18ºC, the soil should be periodically moistened by irrigation (spray).
If you did everything correctly, the first shoots will appear after 15-20 days, by which time the film must be removed. When the seedlings grow paired leaves, it’s time for picking - placing them in separate small pots. Once the ranunculus has gained strength, it is planted in the ground when warm weather has already established itself, but only next year will it be able to please you with flowering.
How to care for ranunculus?
Provide the plant with regular but moderate watering - the roots should not be in excessive moisture, otherwise they may rot. If you notice traces of mold on the foliage or dropped buds, this is the first signal that the plant’s root system is overwatered. In this case, you should remove the affected parts of the flower, loosen the soil, and reduce the amount of moisture when watering.
As mentioned above, faded buds need to be torn off, the soil around the plants should be regularly fluffed, and they should be fed with organic matter twice a month. During flowering, potash fertilizers or wood ash are recommended.
If the ranunculus, when buds appear, is sprayed with a solution of Atlet (1 ml per 1 liter of water), and the dry inflorescences are promptly removed, then flowering can be extended by 2-3 weeks.
If the summer is very hot and there has been no rain for a long time, pests may become more active. Spider mites, aphids, thrips, and root nematodes pose a danger to ranunculus. Inspect the plant periodically; if you suddenly notice white spots on the foliage, do not delay treatment. In this case, the appropriate insecticides (Biotlin, Karbofos, Mercaptofos) will help you; for prevention, the plant can be irrigated with a weak solution, for example, Mercaptophos (2 times a week, 0.2% composition).
Root nematode worms pose a more serious threat; they appear in the root system when there is excessive waterlogging and temperatures of +25..+30 ºC. The fight against them involves removing the roots from the ground, washing hot water(+55 ºC). The first indicators of the appearance of a nematode are slowing down of plant growth, curling of leaves, oval “ulcers” on the roots.
With the onset of autumn days, the ranunculus needs to be dug up; yellowing or drying out of the above-ground part of the plant serves as a signal for action. The foliage and stems are carefully cut with a knife, the fragile roots are removed from the ground, making sure that they are not damaged. Since this plant is not frost-resistant, it is better for it to overwinter at a temperature of +4..+7 ºC; for this, the tubers are wrapped in paper and stored in a ventilated, dark place.
To prevent the future harmonious development of the flower, you can pre-treat the roots with a foundation solution (let it sit for 25-30 minutes), and then let them dry well (about three days).
Ranunculus flowers - planting and care, photo
In truth, there is no particular difference in caring for a plant at home or on the site.
To grow ranunculus at home, it is recommended to purchase a large pot so that you can plant it in it at the same time. different varieties. This container must have holes for drainage; the process of planting tubers is similar garden method: pre-soaking the bulbs (for 24 hours), fine gravel (or sand) at the bottom of the pot, peat substrate suitable for the plant.
When the bulbs are properly buried in the soil, their tops should stick out a little. After planting, the soil should be watered well. At first, keep the container in a room with a temperature no higher than +12..+15ºC - this is very important(!). Regular but very moderate watering is required.
When the shoots appear, they will get a little stronger, the temperature can be increased to +20..+23ºC. However, during budding and flowering it should not fall below +18 ºC. High temperatures during flowering are also undesirable - the plant will quickly fade.
The most basic rule when home growing ranunculus – presence good lighting+ moderate watering (top watering, without waterlogging the roots).
The flower performs well near windows facing east or west; a south window sill is ideal for placing ranunculus.
With the onset of summer, the pot can be taken out to the balcony, fertilizing is applied along with water for irrigation. With the onset of summer heat, the plant can be irrigated with water from a spray bottle.
After flowering ends, the container is transferred to a cool, shaded place, where the ranunculus will continue to grow for some time, gradually falling into a dormant period. Before “falling asleep”, the foliage and stems of the plant turn yellow and dry out - this is a normal phenomenon. All this time, the flower should be in a room where the mercury column does not exceed +15..+17 °C. After the outer part has completely dried, the plant should be replanted in fresh soil, and after about a month you will be able to see new sprouts.
With proper care over the entire growing season, each tuber produces 5 or 7 shoots; they are carefully removed from the ground, planted in new containers or stored until spring in a cold place (basement or the far shelf of the refrigerator intended for vegetables). It should be borne in mind that tubers that have been left in the cold will be somewhat weaker than fresh ones (the buds will be slightly smaller). This is why many gardeners prefer to buy fresh ranunculus tubers with the onset of spring.
This beautiful flower has all the necessary qualities to win your sympathy. During flowering, it will wonderfully decorate your dacha or apartment, and will be a wonderful addition to a gift if you decide to cut a few buds and form a bouquet of ranunculus. In its beauty it is not inferior to the queen of the garden - the rose, and its luxurious color scheme can seriously compete with well-deserved garden favorites.
Plant ranunculus in your area; planting and caring for it will not be particularly difficult for you. This plant requires standard care with some nuances - individual characteristics, characteristic of this garden culture.
Photo of Asian buttercup:
Ranunculi are like gladioli, the care is the same, we dig up the roots for the winter and store them either in sawdust or simply in a dark place.
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Allow me to share my experience. I soak the purchased roots in Epin for 4-5 hours. Then I pour a 3 cm layer of “living earth” into a flat bowl (very convenient from under the herring), moisten it with water, but do not pour it too much. Then I take the swollen roots, turn them over with their paws to the top and lay them on the ground, pressing them slightly. Yes Yes! The growth point is down. I cover the bowl with film and put it in the refrigerator. After 10 days I start checking my roots. I lift the root and check if growth buds have appeared? (you will understand this right away) If it appears, then I plant this root in a pot with its growth point UP. Usually several in one pot. I put the roots that haven’t sprouted back into the bowl and put them back in the refrigerator. And so I plant one by one. There are NO lunges! Then there is one more subtlety. I put the pots with planted roots on the balcony. Ranunculi, like anemones, begin to grow at +12°C. On my balcony it can be +5° and +16°. If it's warmer, they might rot. In spring, of course, the temperature rises, but they are no longer afraid. The bushes have time to take root well. In early June, when the frosts have passed, I plant them in open ground in partial shade.
Mikhalovna
http://flower.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=679&st=34
Various types of buttercups are found in Europe, Asia and Africa. The subject of interest of gardeners is the cultivation of Asian plants, better known as ranunculus, planting and caring for these in open ground spectacular flowers with semi-double or terry corollas.
Magnificent flowers reminiscent of roses make you fall in love at first sight, but only the most purposeful and patient summer residents will be able to see them in their flower beds.
Planting ranunculus in open ground in spring
Ranunculus are rhizomatous perennials with a short dormant period, during which small finger-shaped tubers retain nutrients and moisture. The growing season lasts from early spring, when the arrival of heat and moisture stimulate the awakening of sprouts, until autumn. At home, the tubers overwinter in the ground, but in central Russia they must be dug up and stored in a dry room at a temperature of 14–17 °C.
The time for planting ranunculus in open ground in the spring depends on the climate of a particular region. Suitable conditions in the middle zone begin in mid-April and persist until the end of May. The soil in the garden has warmed up enough, but still retains melt moisture. This will help the Asian buttercup awaken and form friendly shoots.
If the spring is long and there is a danger of returning cold weather, it is better to cover the plantings with a greenhouse or pre-plant the awakening tubers in large peat pots.
If the ranunculus rhizomes stored in the fall or purchased the day before have dried out, before they go to the flower beds, the tubers are immersed in a solution of a growth stimulator for 12–24 hours and treated with potassium permanganate.
To simplify the care of ranunculus in open ground, planting is planned where the buttercups will be well lit, but will not be damaged by the wind and hot midday sun. If groundwater on the site are close, drainage must be provided, and a loose fertile substrate must be prepared.
In the spring, ranunculus are planted in open ground to a depth of 5–7 centimeters, leaving a gap of about 15 cm between the plants, which will be required by the growing rosettes of split leaves.
If the plant receives proper care, young tubers appear on each adult rhizome in the fall, which are separated and also stored until spring. The next year, the children are planted together with other buttercups, and the strongest ones can bloom and contribute to the natural rejuvenation of the collection.
Caring for ranunculus after planting in open ground
The weather in spring is changeable, so the first thing to do after planting ranunculus in the ground in Siberia, the Urals or the Non-Black Earth Region is to cover the area with film or non-woven covering material. Such protection will not be superfluous until the sprouts hatch and gain strength.
Greenery appears above the flowerbed after 10–12 days. Since the plant is moisture-loving, the surface of the soil above the tubers can be mulched. This will save time on care:
- will retain water in the soil;
- will not allow the roots to dry out or rot due to an incorrectly chosen watering regime;
- will prevent or slow down the growth of weeds.
For buttercups, both drying out and excessive watering, which can cause rotting and the development of bacterial infections, are equally dangerous. After planting in open ground, caring for ranunculus does not end with traditional procedures.
Lush flowering of buttercup requires abundant nutrition. Plants are fertilized immediately after planting. Liquid organic fertilizer, such as an infusion of humus or manure, stimulates the greens' mouth. Then the young rosettes with watering give complex mineral fertilizer with high content potassium
Regular feeding of ranunculus is carried out while the plant is blooming. They not only stimulate growth and flowering, but also help replenish strength and accumulate nutrients for the next season.
When to dig ranunculus from open ground? The Asian buttercup itself will tell you the right moment. After the flowers wilt, the foliage begins to wither and new foliage almost never forms.
Small, finger-shaped tubers are easy to damage when dug up, so they:
- removed very carefully;
- then dried;
- sort through, separating tubers with traces of rot, damage by insects or fungi;
- placed in containers, interleaved with paper.
Damaged rhizomes, if the damage is small, can be preserved by treating them with hot water heated to 50–55 °C and then with a systemic fungicide before storing them.
If planting was done correctly, and then the plants receive proper care, they will certainly delight the gardener with incredible beauty and tenderness of flowering that lasts more than a month.
Ranunculus (lat. Ranunculus), second name – Asian buttercup (garden). Ranunculus translated from Latin means “frog”, this name was given by the ancient Greek scientist Pliny, apparently due to the fact that the plant prefers marshy areas. In Italy the plant is called “golden buttons of the meadows.” According to legend, ranunculus are stars turned into flowers by Jesus to present to his mother as a sign of love and respect.
Ranunculus belongs to the Buttercup family. Asia Minor is considered its homeland. There are more than 600 species of plants, but only ranunculus asiatica is cultivated, with several varieties.
Reproduction of ranunculus by nodules
Ranunculus nodules photo
Most often, ranunculus is propagated by nodules. Choose the largest ones, having about 4 “marigolds”. Overdried or soft tubers are not suitable for planting.
Before planting, the nodules should be kept in water at room temperature for 10 hours. Next they are planted on permanent place or in a container for pre-germination.
Pre-germination will allow you to get earlier flowering of Asian buttercup:
- Take a flat, wide container, fill it halfway with nutrient soil, lay out the nodules, sprinkle the substrate on top and water.
- Place the container in a cool place out of reach of rodents. After two weeks, roots and first shoots should appear.
- Sprouted tubers are planted to a depth of 6-7 cm, the distance between holes is 10-15 cm.
How to plant ranunculus photo
Remember: unsprouted nodules are planted with the “claws” down, the top is a flat “bottom” to which the “claws” are attached.
Growing ranunculus from seeds
Ranunculus seeds photo
Seed propagation is a more labor-intensive process. The seeds have an average germination rate. They can be purchased at a flower shop or collected yourself. Collect from the buds that bloomed first. When they bloom, wrap the corolla with gauze so that the ripened seeds do not scatter on the ground. Carefully pour them onto paper, dry, and store until spring.
In mid-February, sow Asian buttercup seedlings. Fill the container with light fertile soil, scatter the seeds over the surface of the soil, sprinkle with a layer of soil 1.5-2 cm thick. Cover the crops with film or glass, place the container with the crops in a lighted place, maintain the air temperature within 15-17º C.
Ranunculus from seeds 16 days after planting photo
Ventilate the greenhouse and moisten the soil. Shoots will appear in a couple of weeks - remove the cover. When a couple of leaves appear, place the young plants in separate containers. After warm weather sets in, plant in open ground. Flowering will occur next year.
Planting and caring for ranunculus in the garden
How to plant ranunculus photo
With the onset of real warmth without the threat of frost (from about mid-May), ranunculus tubers can be planted in open ground.
Choosing a place to plant Asian buttercup
The flower grows normally under the sun, but in order for the inflorescences to be bright and the flowering to last for a long time, it is better to select an area with light shading. Protect from drafts.
Preparing the flowerbed
The soil needs to be light, fertile, neutral. A mixture of black soil with humus or peat is ideal. It absolutely cannot tolerate loam.
Dig up the soil, fertilize it with compost, and water it with a foundation solution. A layer of sand must be placed at the bottom of the planting hole as drainage.
Preparing buttercup tubers for planting and planting
- Before planting, the tubers must be kept for several hours in a humid environment - moss, wet sawdust, or a damp sponge.
- You can soak it in warm water or a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate.
- When planting, place the tubers with their beaks facing down and deepen them 5-8 cm into the soil.
- Maintain a distance of 10-15 cm between plantings.
- If after planting there is a possibility of frost or a sharp drop in temperature, cover the flowerbed with non-woven material.
Watering
Water regularly but sparingly. Periodically loosen the soil and remove weeds.
Feeding
During the flowering period, fertilize every two weeks. Apply potash fertilizers, alternating with organic matter.
Preparing ranunculus for winter
With the onset of autumn, the tubers need to be dug up. Do this as soon as the leaves turn yellow and dry out. Cut off the stems. Be very careful with the tubers - they are fragile and can break if handled carelessly. Dug up tubers about 30 min. keep in the foundation solution, then dry for 3 days in a shaded place. Wrap the nodules in a paper bag or dry moss and store until spring in a cool room (temperature 4-6º C) with good ventilation.
If in your region the air temperature in winter does not drop below -7º C, ranunculus tubers can be left to overwinter in open ground, but be sure to cover them with leaves or spruce branches.
Ranunculus at home
Ranunculus planting and care at home photo
Planting and care
For indoor growing It is best to plant several ranunculus nodules in one container. Keep the tubers in a humid environment for a day. Take a large wide pot or decorate a box, place a drainage layer of expanded clay and crushed stone on the bottom, fill it with fertile soil and plant the tubers. Deepen so that the top remains visible. Water well.
At first, maintain the air temperature at 12º C. When the flower grows a few centimeters, you should keep the air temperature in the range of 20-22º C. During the flowering period, the air temperature is required at 18º C.
Bright lighting is required. The best place There will be southern windows, but it grows quite normally on western and eastern ones.
As the weather gets warmer, you can't stand the fresh air.
Watering
Water regularly and moderately. During flowering, watering will be limited, and it is better to place the pot with the plant in the shade. After wilting, reduce watering and stop altogether during the dormant period.
During active growth Mineral fertilizers should be added occasionally with watering.
Rest period
After flowering, place in a cool, shaded area. When the leaves dry out, cut off the stems and replant the tubers in new soil. Store at an air temperature of 15-18° C. Sprouts will appear in April, then return the flower to a bright place and care for it as usual.
Diseases and pests of Asian buttercup
Excessive moisture can cause the roots to rot: mold will appear on the leaves, and the ranunculus will drop its buds. Damaged parts must be removed. Loosen the soil, treat with a fungicide, and reduce watering.
Spider mites, aphids, and thrips can settle on the plant. Pests attack the leaves, so their appearance will deteriorate. It is necessary to treat with an insecticide.
Ranunculus ranunculus in garden and interior design
Ranunculus in landscape design photo
The flower can be grown in gardens and indoors; cut peduncles remain pleasing in a vase for about 2 weeks. Ranunculus are often used in wedding bouquets.
The combination of different colors will be a wonderful decoration for flower beds. Decorate borders with bright buttercups.
Types of ranunculus with photos and names
Asian Ranunculus Ranunculus asiaticus
Asian ranunculus Ranunculus asiaticus photo
A herbaceous plant with a powerful stem 20-80 cm high. The root system is tuberous. The leaf blades are deeply dissected. Large (diameter 5-10 cm), consisting of many petals, the corolla has a variety of colors (except blue). The flowers are semi-double, double, densely double, similar to roses.
Ranunculus Persian
Ranunculus Persian Ranunculus Persian photo
By appearance the inflorescences are more reminiscent of roses.
African ranunculus Ranunculus africanus
African Ranunculus Ranunculus africanus flower photo
The second name is turban-shaped - the inflorescences are very similar to peonies.
How to grow Asian ranunculus in your dacha, planting and caring for which requires some conventions? Let's look at all the nuances and features of growing this flower. Ranunculus is a flower of amazing beauty and tenderness; depending on the species, it can have a fairly diverse range of colors and bud sizes. Despite the fact that this plant is not yet so popular in our country, thanks to its attractiveness it is winning more and more fans who want to have it in their dacha or at home in a pot.
The ranunculus flower can reach a diameter of 7-10 cm, the petals are arranged tightly to each other, in appearance it is somewhat reminiscent of a peony, and when it finally blooms, it resembles a rose. Some varieties of ranunculus look like poppies in full bloom.
Its varieties have quite eloquent names - peony ranunculus, French semi-double ranunculus, Persian, turban-shaped, and others. Peony-shaped ones, as the name suggests, are similar in appearance to peonies and have large double buds. The French variety is distinguished by semi-double flowers of medium size, the Persian ranunculus is simpler in appearance, low, the flowers can be regular or semi-double. Turban-shaped representatives boast especially large spherical buds, lush, terry.
Ranunculus, photo of flowers: 
Today there are about 600 varieties of this beautiful flower, and the shades of the buds are simply amazing. On sale you can often see soft pastel colors of buds (white, cream, pink, lilac). Bright orange, deep red, dark purple, even blue ranunculus have been bred by breeders today.
The plant itself has a long flowering period (from May to August), the buds bloom rather slowly, and the cut flower can stand in a vase with water for up to 14 days without losing its attractiveness. Thanks to this feature, ranunculus is successfully used to make wedding bouquets for brides, decorate tables, terraces, and to give the interior a festive atmosphere.
Ranunculus, photo:
There are several simple rules that will help you achieve positive results:
- Wherever you grow a flower, at home or on the plot, you should take into account that ranunculus does not tolerate replanting - the place for it must be finally and irrevocably chosen.
- During budding and flowering, potash fertilizers (potassium salt, potassium sulfate) should be applied; feeding with limestone will also be relevant.
- According to the recommendations of gardeners who have experience in growing this flower, fertilizers for ranunculus at all stages of growth should contain vermicompost.
- When fertilizing, the flowers should be in the shade (evening, cloudy day), the amount of water for irrigation should be reduced - such “tricks” prolong the flowering period of ranunculus. During this period, it is also better to move indoor flower pots or containers to a shaded place.
- Please note that this flower is not frost-resistant. Before the onset of the first cold weather, you must have time to remove the tubers from the soil, usually this is done immediately after the foliage dries.
- You can plant varieties of different colors in one container; the resulting bush will delight your eye with its multicolor and bright shades.
During flowering, remove faded buds in time, this way you will give strength and incentive to new flowers.
Planning to grow a flower on open ground, prepare the soil in advance: when digging, you can immediately add compost to it, and also water it with a foundation solution (the dosage is indicated on the package). What the plant doesn’t like is loamy soil; ranunculus loves light, fertile soil; black soil mixed with sand and humus is also perfect for it. Peat with chalk (chalk neutralizes it) will be to its liking; do not forget to provide the plant with good drainage - add sand or very fine crushed stone to the bottom of the hole for the flower. The main requirement for the soil is good moisture absorption (water should not linger for long at the roots).
Ranunculus does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil, so the planting hole must have good drainage, a layer of at least 10 cm, made of small stones or broken bricks.
This plant is not afraid of bright sunlight, but feels much better in partial shade (the colors will be brighter and the flowering will be longer). It is better not to plant ranunculus in a windy area, and before planting you need to be sure that the cold will not return. Depending on the weather conditions in your region, by the end of April/mid-May you can start planting tubers.
Planting material should first be placed in damp sawdust or filled with water at room temperature. You can add a little potassium permanganate or the drug “Kornevin”, “Epin”, “Zircon” to the water to stimulate growth. The tubers of the plant are a small “bud” with sharp tips; when planting, these tips are buried in the ground (down) to a depth of approximately 6-8 cm, the distance between the bulbs should be at least 10 cm. After filling with soil, for greater reliability, the future place The flower bed can be covered with straw or special material (spunbond). The first flower stalks will appear after a couple of months, and a little later you will be able to admire your own blooming ranunculi.
Ranunculus flowers - planting and care, photo:
It is still worth mentioning seed growing, although this method is quite controversial - poor germination of seed, many conventions. If you are feeling creative and want to try growing ranunculus from seeds, then be patient. As soon as the first buds bloom in your dacha, take gauze and carefully wrap the flowers with it. This way you can collect your seeds after flowering.
Around the end of February, sow them in a container with fertile soil, cover the top with plastic film, and place them in a well-lit place. In this case, the air temperature should be +15..+18ºC, the soil should be periodically moistened by irrigation (spray).
If you did everything correctly, the first shoots will appear after 15-20 days, by which time the film must be removed. When the seedlings grow paired leaves, it’s time for picking - placing them in separate small pots. Once the ranunculus has gained strength, it is planted in the ground when warm weather has already established itself, but only next year will it be able to please you with flowering.
Provide the plant with regular but moderate watering - the roots should not be in excessive moisture, otherwise they may rot. If you notice traces of mold on the foliage or dropped buds, this is the first signal that the plant’s root system is overwatered. In this case, you should remove the affected parts of the flower, loosen the soil, and reduce the amount of moisture when watering.
As mentioned above, faded buds need to be torn off, the soil around the plants should be regularly fluffed, and they should be fed with organic matter twice a month. During flowering, potash fertilizers or wood ash are recommended.
If the ranunculus, when buds appear, is sprayed with a solution of Atlet (1 ml per 1 liter of water), and the dry inflorescences are promptly removed, then flowering can be extended by 2-3 weeks.
If the summer is very hot and there has been no rain for a long time, pests may become more active - spider mite, aphids, thrips, root nematodes pose a danger to ranunculus. Inspect the plant periodically; if you suddenly notice white spots on the foliage, do not delay treatment. In this case, appropriate insecticides will help you (Biotlin, Karbofos, Mercaptofos); for prevention, the plant can be irrigated with a weak solution, for example, mercaptophos (2 times a week, 0.2% composition).
Root nematode worms pose a more serious threat; they appear in the root system when there is excessive waterlogging and temperatures of +25..+30 ºC. The fight against them consists of removing the roots from the ground and rinsing with hot water (+55 ºC). The first indicators of the appearance of a nematode are slowing down of plant growth, curling of leaves, oval “ulcers” on the roots.
With the onset of autumn days, the ranunculus needs to be dug up; yellowing or drying out of the above-ground part of the plant serves as a signal for action. The foliage and stems are carefully cut with a knife, the fragile roots are removed from the ground, making sure that they are not damaged. Since this plant is not frost-resistant, it is better for it to overwinter at a temperature of +4..+7 ºC; for this, the tubers are wrapped in paper and stored in a ventilated, dark place.
To prevent the future harmonious development of the flower, you can pre-treat the roots with a foundation solution (let it sit for 25-30 minutes), and then let them dry well (about three days).
In truth, there is no particular difference in caring for a plant at home or on the site.
To grow ranunculus at home, it is recommended to purchase a large pot in order to simultaneously plant different varieties in it. This container must have holes for drainage; the process of planting tubers is similar to the garden method: pre-soaking the bulbs (for 24 hours), fine gravel (or sand) at the bottom of the pot, peat substrate suitable for the plant.
When the bulbs are properly buried in the soil, their tops should stick out a little. After planting, the soil should be watered well. At first, keep the container in a room with a temperature no higher than +12..+15 ºC - this is very important(!). Regular but very moderate watering is required.
When the shoots appear, they will get a little stronger, the temperature can be increased to +20..+23 ºC, however, during budding and flowering it should not fall below +18 ºC. High temperatures during flowering are also undesirable - the plant will quickly fade.
The most basic rule for growing ranunculus at home is good lighting + moderate watering (top watering, without waterlogging the roots).
The flower performs well near windows facing east or west; a window sill on the south side is ideal for placing ranunculus.
With the onset of summer, the pot can be taken out to the balcony, fertilizing is applied along with water for irrigation. With the onset of summer heat, the plant can be irrigated with water from a spray bottle.
After the flowering period ends, the container with the flower is transferred to a cool, shaded place, where the ranunculus will continue to grow for some time, gradually falling into a dormant period. Before “falling asleep”, the foliage and stems of the plant turn yellow and dry out - this is a normal phenomenon. All this time, the flower should be in a room where the mercury column does not exceed +15..+17 °C. After the outer part has completely dried, the plant should be replanted in fresh soil, and after about a month you will be able to see new sprouts.
With proper care over the entire growing season, each tuber produces 5 or 7 shoots; they are carefully removed from the ground, planted in new containers or stored until spring in a cold place (basement or the far shelf of the refrigerator intended for vegetables). It should be borne in mind that tubers that have been lying in the cold will be somewhat weaker than fresh ones (the buds will be slightly smaller), which is why many gardeners prefer to buy ranunculus with the onset of spring and buy its fresh tubers.
This beautiful flower has all the necessary qualities to win your sympathy. During flowering, it will wonderfully decorate your dacha or apartment, and will be a wonderful addition to a gift if you decide to cut a few buds or form a bouquet of ranunculus. In its beauty it is not inferior to the queen of the garden - the rose, and its luxurious color scheme can seriously compete with well-deserved garden favorites.
Plant ranunculus in your area; planting and caring for it will not be particularly difficult for you. This plant requires standard care with some nuances - individual characteristics characteristic of this garden crop.
I planted ranunculus in the most usual way at the usual time (May), with clawed nodules soaked in water. Moreover, they need to be planted with the claws down. It took a long time to emerge, and it also bloomed modestly, but for a long time, until frost, opening its “roses” one by one. Perhaps for more lush flowering need more planting material, and not 3 nodules as I had. Digging for the winter is mandatory.
https://www.forumhouse.ru/threads/12473/
My experience turned out to be very successful! I bought 20 roots in the fall in Prague at OBI and planted them in boxes in March, and then transplanted them into the front garden. They bloomed so much! I couldn't stop looking at it!
http://www.liveinternet.ru/community/901126/post326128697/
Ranunculi are like gladioli, the care is the same, we dig up the roots for the winter and store them either in sawdust or simply in a dark place.
http://otzovik.com/review_1711618.html
Allow me to share my experience. I soak the purchased roots in Epin for 4-5 hours. Then I pour a 3 cm layer of “living earth” into a flat bowl (very convenient from under a herring), moisten it with water, but do not pour it too much. Then I take the swollen roots, turn them over with their paws to the top and lay them on the ground, pressing them slightly. Yes Yes! The growth point is down. I cover the bowl with film and put it in the refrigerator. After 10 days I start checking my roots. I lift the root and check if growth buds have appeared? (you will understand this right away) If it appears, then I plant this root in a pot with its growth point UP. Usually several in one pot. I put the roots that haven’t sprouted back into the bowl and put them back in the refrigerator. And so I plant one by one. There are NO lunges! Then there is one more subtlety. I put the pots with planted roots on the balcony. Ranunculi, like anemones, begin to grow at +12°C. On my balcony it can be +5° and +16°. If it's warmer, they might rot. In spring, of course, the temperature rises, but they are no longer afraid. The bushes have time to take root well. In early June, when the frosts have passed, I plant them in open ground in partial shade.
Mikhalovna
http://flower.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=679&st=34
Ranunculus (buttercup) has become popular in personal plots recently. These flowers look very much like roses, peonies or even chrysanthemums. The flowers are so beautiful that they are often used to make wedding bouquets.
There are two ways to grow ranunculus: by planting seeds or tubers, and you can plant the tubers directly in open ground. Next, we’ll talk in more detail about the features of each method, as well as further care of the flower in the garden or in the flower garden.
Planting ranunculus tubers
You can grow ranunculus tubers either by first planting them as seedlings, or by immediately planting “octopuses” in open ground. But this must necessarily be preceded by the choice of optimal timing, soil and proper pre-planting preparation.
When to plant tubers: timing
Many people recommend planting ranunculus tubers from February. But this is wrong, because it is not always possible to provide sufficient daylight for plants, and on an ordinary windowsill, with a natural one, they will inevitably stretch out. In addition, if we can grow the same tomatoes or peppers, and they will quickly gain green mass and subsequently bear fruit normally, even elongated specimens, then the delicate flowers of buttercups will not be able to do the same. If the seedlings stretch out, it will bloom frankly poorly.
That's why optimal time The second half of March - early April is the best time to plant ranunculus tubers for seedlings at home.
Container and soil mixture
It is advisable to plant buttercup tubers in separate small pots or individual cups.
The soil for growing buttercup seedlings needs to be fairly light and breathable. If you take clay (from low-lying peat), in other words, dense, then it will be very difficult for the plant to take nutrients and germinate successfully.
It is advisable to prepare the soil for planting ranunculus from black soil and humus, adding a little sand. Do not forget to provide working drainage in the containers.
Preparing tubers for planting: soaking
Place a napkin or cloth in the container (you can use a sponge). Next, lightly wet it with a solution of a fungicide (Maxim Dachnik or Fitosporin) or a growth stimulator (Zircon, Epin or Energen). Then place ranunculus nodules on it and cover with a dry napkin or cloth. It is recommended to cover the container itself with a transparent film. As soon as the tubers swell, you can pull them out. As a rule, this takes from 1 to 3 hours.
By the way! Another very interesting way. Pour some soil into the bottom of the container (for example, for roses). The soil here is needed as a substrate that retains moisture and has a slight stimulating effect. Moisten well and place the nodules (on their legs) on this soil. Spray again and also cover with plastic wrap.
Important! In no case should you soak buttercup tubers completely in water: they should not float in it. Moreover, if they float and not sink, this means that the tubers are too dry and are unlikely to sprout.
As soon as the first root shoots appear, the ranunculus tubers can begin to be planted.
Video: how to grow ranunculus
Planting tubers
The tubers are planted to the depth of their height, that is, only the top of the ranunculus should remain sticking out at the top (tentacles down!), and then they are covered with soil 2-3 centimeters and sprayed, preferably with water with the addition of “Fitosporin” (this is both to combat fungal diseases and to stimulate growth).
Video: planting ranunculus tubers
Caring for seedlings after planting
The main condition successful cultivation Ranunculus seedlings are exposed to low temperatures (about +16-18 degrees C). Plants will wither due to dry air and temperatures of +25 C degrees.
Naturally, if you light the seedlings up to the optimal 12-14 hours, this will be a big plus.
Be sure to feed ranunculus seedlings at least once every 2 weeks.
You need to water the seedlings as the soil dries, but remember that they do not like overwatering.
Video: planting and caring for ranunculus
Planting seedlings in the garden
You can plant buttercup seedlings in open ground only when the soil warms up to +10 C degrees.
You need to choose the most illuminated and sunny place for ranunculus in the garden. It is also required that a lot of moisture does not accumulate in this place, because... the plant does not like this very much and may rot.
Planting is very simple: take out the seedling along with a lump of earth and lower it into a pre-prepared planting hole, and then lightly cover it with earth.
The distance between buttercup seedlings should be within 10-15 centimeters.
After planting, the plants should be watered and mulched abundantly. If the earth settles, be sure to add the missing part to the plantings.
Video: planting ranunculus in open ground
Planting tubersranunculusstraight into open ground
The optimal time for planting ranunculus tubers directly in open ground, as in the case of growing seedlings, is the second half of May, when the soil warms up to +10 C degrees.
Before planting with bulbs, it is necessary to carry out a soaking procedure.
Everything has already been said about the location and soil. But we repeat, this should be a sufficiently lit, protected from the wind and fertile area of your garden.
It is good to plant tubers after rain, as the soil will be sufficiently moistened.
You need to plant the bulbs at three heights, that is, about 5-6 centimeters, with the sharp end down. The distance between tubers should be about 10-15 centimeters. It is this distance that will ensure the normal development of their root system.
If you plant the bulbs early enough, and there is a possibility of return frosts, it is recommended to cover the plantings with straw or some other covering material that would allow oxygen to pass through well (therefore polyethylene film won't fit).
Advice! After landing (if you are not sheltering), be sure to mark the place, otherwise you may simply lose it.
Growingranunculus from seeds
It is also possible to grow ranunculus by planting seeds, but it is much more difficult.
You can get seed material either from faded flowers in late summer or early autumn, or buy it at a garden center.
Timing of sowing seeds
You need to plant buttercup seeds for seedlings earlier than usual. As a rule, this is done already in January or February. Some gardeners recommend postponing planting until March, especially if you do not have the opportunity to provide additional lighting to the crops.
Container and soil
You can use the most ordinary pots or containers as a container.
The soil mixture for growing ranunculus seedlings should be loose with the addition of perlite or vermiculite. In other words, you can use regular peat soil for flower seedlings as a base.
A mixture of leaf soil, peat and sand in a ratio of 1:1:0.5 is also suitable.
At the end of the soil preparation procedure, do not forget to pass it through a sieve. And then fry in the oven or steam in the microwave as a method of disinfection.
Sowing seeds
Step-by-step instructions for planting ranunculus seeds for seedlings:
- Fill the containers with soil mixture, level it and compact it a little.
- We moisten the soil from a spray bottle with water with the addition of Epin (4-6 drops per 1 liter of water).
- We spread the seeds over the surface of the soil.
- Sprinkle with a very light layer of soil.
- Gently spray the plantings with warm and settled water with vermicompost for seedlings.
- All that remains is to close the planting container with a lid, cover it with a bag (shoe cover) and put it in a fairly cool place, where the temperature is no more than +10-15 C degrees, for 5 days. And then move the container to a warmer place, where the temperature reaches + 25 C degrees or even within + 20-30 C.
Video: planting ranunculus with seeds
Care after planting seeds
Unfortunately, the germination rate of buttercup planting material is, frankly speaking, low. If you fail to control temperature regime or you overwater the soil, then seedlings may not appear at all.
As soon as the very first sprouts appear, hurry to place the containers with buttercups under artificial lighting. This will significantly increase the likelihood of successfully growing ranunculus seedlings from seeds.
Now you should maintain a lower temperature, somewhere around +15-17 C degrees.
As for caring for young buttercup seedlings, the most important thing is regular but moderate watering.
The timing and procedure for planting buttercup seedlings in open ground completely coincides with planting seedlings grown from tubers.
Video: growing ranunculus from seeds
Caring for ranunculus in open ground
Regular and balanced watering is for the most part all that is needed for proper care behind the ranunculus.
The flower does not like either excess moisture or excessive dryness of the soil, so it is necessary to regularly check the moisture content of the soil. Watering frequency is approximately once every 2-3 days. At the end of summer and beginning of autumn, watering should be gradually reduced to 4-5 days.
Don't forget about loosening and fertilizing. It is imperative to loosen the soil after each watering and heavy rain. This requirement is explained by the fact that it is very difficult for the plant to grow on heavy and clayey soils.
It is periodically recommended to feed ranunculi with fertilizers, which include potassium salt and potassium sulfate, and you can also use wood ash. Before flowering, you should feed it with potassium and limestone.
This plant responds very well to fertilizing with organic matter, for example, humus or vermicompost.
Important! Remember, you cannot use fresh manure, because... this is very strong remedy, which can simply burn the plant’s root system. In addition, this is a serious threat to the occurrence of fungal diseases.
As universal remedy To feed ranunculus, you can use preparations such as Kemira Lux and Universal. It is advisable to fertilize the plant once every 2 weeks.
Ranunculus bloom literally from the beginning of summer until autumn, depending on the method of planting and cultivation, forming an unusual beautiful ball from very tender buttercups.
To stimulate the growth of new flowers, it is necessary to trim off faded inflorescences. And at the end of summer it is recommended to cut off the stems right down to the base.
Video: caring for ranunculus in the garden
By the way! In the fall, before the onset of cold weather, you can dig up the ranunculus and transplant it into a pot or flowerpot. This way you can grow it as a houseplant.
As a rule, in Middle lane(Moscow region), when all the leaves of the ranunculus wither and dry out, that is, in the fall, the buttercup tubers are dug out of the ground to save for the winter.
Note! Be very careful when digging up the tubers. They are very delicate, so they can be accidentally touched and injured.
After you dig up the tubers, they will need to be cleared of soil. Then cut off all the stems, rinse again in water and soak in a solution of “Maxim Sad” or “Fitosporin” for half an hour to disinfect and protect against fungal diseases. Now all that remains is to dry them and put them in a paper bag for storage in a fairly cool room, where the average temperature is +5 C degrees. This could be a basement or cellar, as well as a refrigerator.
Video: when to dig up and how to store ranunculus
Thus, there are several ways to grow ranunculus. Which one you choose is up to you. We can only advise planting buttercup tubers first as seedlings, since the probability of successful cultivation will be the greatest. Further care Growing ranunculus in open ground cannot be called difficult; even a novice gardener can cope with it. The main thing is to approach planting and caring for young seedlings with the greatest responsibility.
Video: care and planting of ranunculus - features of growing at home
Ranunculus asiaticus or garden Asian buttercup can decorate both open areas of the garden or courtyard flower beds, and turn a modern terrace or balcony into a real floral oasis. You can learn how to grow ranunculus at home and in open ground from this article. Cut buttercups of eastern origin make bright, picturesque bouquets in baskets and vases, often in this case they are combined with several types of flowers. The unsurpassed ranunculus amazes beginners and experienced flower growers variety of shapes, sizes, colors. Planting in pots or open ground must be carried out taking into account certain requirements, and these graceful representatives of the flora are quite unpretentious in care. Look at the photo of beautiful and unpretentious ranunculus flowers: 
Variety of species - ranunculus flowers for every taste and color (with photo)
The leaves of the plant are rich green, openwork and abundantly pubescent. Strong stems end in single or clustered flowers with the widest variety color range. The variety of ranunculus flowers allows you to choose plants for every taste and color. Yellow, red, pink, green, snow-white and orange flowers ranunculus can be double or semi-double. According to the main classification, these bright, pretentious representatives of the flora are divided into the following species, which are presented in the description with a photo:- French - semi-double or double flowers with a spherical shape, bred in France at the end of the 19th century. The wide range of colors is highlighted by a dark spot in the middle.
- African (Turkish) - semi-double or double flowers, which are very similar to peony.
- Persian - flowers of this species can be compared in shape to a turban or turban. They can be semi-double or double and are characterized by early flowering.
- Asian - hybrids, which include the majority modern species Ranunculus. Flowers are grown for cutting, as well as for decorating house and garden areas, decorating rooms and terraces.
These species are not only very popular in cultivation, but are also one of the most popular types of goods in florist salons and flower shops. When purchasing or ready-made bouquet compositions, you should pay attention to the fact that in the very middle the buds remain tightly closed. In this case, they can stand in water for up to two weeks. 
Proper planting of ranunculus and care in open ground
One of the main conditions for planting a plant on garden plot is the full onset of heat - the slightest frost can be destructive for decorative flowers. In addition, the immediate correct planting of ranunculus and caring for it in the open ground imply a number of features. Compliance with all the rules and nuances will contribute to a colorful harvest and abundant flowering. Before planting the tubers, the plants need to be kept in cold water or wet sawdust for several hours. As additional care, you can treat with drugs to stimulate growth and prevent decay processes. Tubers must be planted with their claws down to a shallow depth. Depending on the soil, this is approximately 5-8 cm. An important nuance is that the junction of the “claws” when planting should be directed strictly upward, otherwise the plant will not survive.
The planting area should be slightly shaded and well protected from the winds - the intensity of the color and the duration of the flowering period directly depend on this factor. The most convenient soil for high-quality flower growth is fertile, loose, with good drainage. The slightest stagnation of moisture leads to the appearance of root rot. Proper care of ranunculus includes regular loosening of the soil and moderate watering. Before the flowering period, apply organic fertilizers, and when color appears, it is necessary to remove fading flowers for more luxuriant development of the remaining crown. Since even persistent and safe shelter does not save flower nodules in winter time, they must be dug up and stored in a cool room in dry peat, sawdust, and moss. If the tubers are thoroughly dried, in apartment conditions they are stored well even in the refrigerator - in the usual section for vegetables. 
Features of planting and caring for ranunculus at home
If you want to grow a bright, attractive type of decorative planting at home, you should approach this issue as responsibly as possible. Correct fit and caring for ranunculus at home can ensure its successful growth and flowering. There are certain features of this process. When preparing containers for planting, it is necessary to check for the presence of drainage holes. It is recommended to plant this type of flowers at home in groups rather than individually. Before planting, the tubers must be kept in water - from several hours to a day.
First, drainage is poured onto the bottom of the container, followed by a substrate (a prerequisite is peat content). It is advisable to plant several tubers in one container, and each of them should not be completely covered with soil so that the top is visible. The features of growing ranunculus and caring for it include the following parameters: - Air temperature. During flowering, it should be no lower than 18 degrees Celsius, the rest of the time – 12-15 degrees.
- Illumination. Feels equally good in direct sunlight or partial shade, which allows you to show your imagination in placing containers with plants in rooms.
- Watering. It is necessary to water the plants regularly and moderately. Flowers love well-moistened soil, but they may die if the soil is too wet.
- Air humidity. It should be moderate; in the hot season, plants benefit from a light shower.
- Priming. This may be a mixture of standard flower earth with sand.
- Feeding. In spring and summer, flowers are fertilized mineral fertilizers and organics every two weeks. Adding wood ash is effective.
- Transfer. If perennial representatives of ranunculus were planted, then replanting is carried out every spring. For annual and biennial species, this procedure is naturally excluded.
Arrange it unpretentious plant Can be done in any part of the house. And although the flower is quite light-loving, its location in a shaded place will contribute to a more saturated color during flowering. Therefore, depending on the preferences of the owners or the features of the interior, ranunculus can be placed on the window sills on any side of the house, and can be used to successfully decorate the dining room, living room, hallway or even the kitchen. 
Purposeful cultivation - white ranunculus and other varieties
Flowers of this type are very different color shades quite popular in the field of floristry - for most orders one or more varieties of ranunculus are used. In a wedding theme, they are used in the bride’s bouquet, in wreaths, and in the decoration of the hall and boutonnieres. Especially popular in this regard is the white rununculus - the original snow-white representative of its genus. The purposefulness of cultivation also takes into account other varieties that allow you to diversify the landscape design.
Flowers also play a special role in landscape decoration. Plants of this type are often planted mixed with other flower plantings to create high-quality, confident compositions. They can become decorations for flower beds and edgings, and will be indispensable when decorating borders. low-growing varieties rununculus. You can get an attractive picture if you decorate your yard or area with flowers of one or more colors planted in wide pots. 
Many photographers prefer these flowers for ceremonial photography. The riot of colors and originality of shapes allows you to create the most daring and unforgettable photos with cut rununculus flowers, or with plants in pots.
