Choosing a staircase design Ways to design stairs in a private house Ideas for an unusual design of stairs

The staircase in the house is not only important construction, connecting the floors to each other, but also a decorative element that attracts all the attention and sets the tone for the atmosphere of the living space. If you use the additional decor of the stairs in your home, you can get a unique design of the room where it is located.

The choice of design occurs at the stage of developing a project for a country two- or three-story house.

There are many aspects to consider:

What material of manufacture to choose;
What kind of staircase design is suitable for the chosen style in the interior;
Where to place it, and what form would be preferable;
What parameters should the design have, depending on the area and purpose of the room;

What purpose will the structure serve - main or secondary. This affects the location - the entrance hall, the living room, and the secondary one in the utility rooms or at the "back" entrance;

Criteria for the level of safety are selected depending on the age of all family members - for young children and the elderly, some modern designs may pose a danger. Particular attention should be paid to the material of the steps, the height of the railing and;

It should also be taken into account design features and the material of the walls of the house, to which the structural elements are attached - they must ensure reliability, strength and stability;

It is important to choose a design in accordance with the design of the room. If the design of the first and second floors do not match, smooth transition can be organized through the right decor.

Important! When choosing the design of the structure and the material for its manufacture, it is necessary to take into account not only the style of the room, but also the quality of the materials and their compliance with safety standards. The design itself must be ergonomic, that is, correspond to the anthropometric parameters of a person.

Types of stairs

Structurally, stairs can be marching and. More often in residential buildings there are stairs of a marching type, differing in configuration and type of fastening of steps.

Traditional, practical, safe and reliable is the fastening of steps to stringers - wooden, metal or concrete beams. The classic design has two stringers, and the modern one can be arranged with one load-bearing element- this allows you to narrow the width of the march and visually lighten the stairs, especially if the railings are made of tempered glass or are completely absent. This design has the following advantages: ensures high operational safety; has a universal external design that allows you to adapt it to almost any style direction in the interior; can have any size and design method from classic to ultra-modern; may have risers or be open, which will visually facilitate it; such a design may have one march or several with turntables. The shape of the stairs depends on the kosour, which can be straight, helical or broken, which allows the use of this method of fastening steps in the manufacture of a spiral or running structure;
lies in the fact that the steps are adjacent to inner surface beams on which the main load is distributed. The material of manufacture and the shape of the bowstring are also universal - it can be one, during the construction screw design, the narrow part of the steps of which is fixed on a support column in the center, allows you to build running and marching structures of any configuration;
Fastening steps on the console (bolts can also be attributed here, since their design is somewhat similar) is suitable for modern interiors. In terms of strength, this is the most reliable design, which outwardly can look very fragile when the march consists of steps made of wood or laminated glass. To ensure the safety of movement along such a march, vertical strings or a handrail are used on the wall along which the march is arranged;
Spiral staircases are elegant and compact. Their versatility lies in the fact that they can be located anywhere in the room, since they are used to fix the steps. support post in the center. Important! It will be difficult for a person with poor coordination, a child and the elderly to move along such a march. In plan, such a design can have a circle, an octagon or a square. In terms of decorativeness, it is the most attractive and looks spectacular in any interior.

The photo below shows a variety of stair structures that can be used in residential premises.

Production material

According to the material of manufacture, the stairs are metal, wooden, concrete, stone, glass and combined.

Wood and metal are traditional materials, which is associated with their environmental friendliness, strength, durability. The price may vary, depending on the complexity and cost of the main material. In various interior styles, it is possible to combine wood and metal, glass, stone and plastic.

Depending on the material, the stairs are as follows:

Wood is widely used due to strength, durability, wear resistance and environmental friendliness. The material has a different cost, depending on the type of wood, the variety of natural patterns, methods of finishing and decor.

You can leave the texture of natural wood, covering it only with a transparent protective varnish, treat it with impregnations, making its shade deeper and richer, or paint it in any color.

The material is easy to process, so wood can be used for stairs of any configuration, as well as being decorated. artistic carving. It matches with many materials.

Often fences are made with forging elements. Such stairs can organically fit into a classic interior. For modern styles choose designs in a concise design, where the decor is natural drawings and textures of materials;

can have different shapes and are suitable for modern styles, such as loft or high-tech. Most often combined with wood and glass;

For stone stairs characterized by durability and strength, but they have a lot of weight and external massiveness. Typically, such structures are placed in spacious halls.

Marble or granite is not used, but a concrete staircase is quite appropriate. Forged railings on the stone staircase give it luxury.

Some styles, such as rustic, allow the use natural stone for the manufacture of steps and flexible branches as handrails.

Concrete is budget option, but its plasticity allows you to make structures of any complexity;

Tempered glass in the staircase construction, they are used for the manufacture of steps and enclosing screens. Such stairs look airy and weightless, although they have impressive strength and reliability. In a traditional interior, such a design will not find a place for itself, but in modern styles it will become the main focus, especially in combination with chrome elements.

Advice. Even the most ordinary staircase design can be made original by designing a railing or a space under the march. And an elegant appearance can be given by facing the risers with bright ceramic tiles.

Illumination and lighting of the staircase

By equipping the steps and the space around the staircase with lighting, you can ensure not only its safety, but also increase the originality of the interior using different light sources.

When designing a house with a staircase, window openings are often provided along the march or on the turntable. This allows you to provide sufficient illumination during the daytime and save on electricity.

The presence of a window opening also allows you to ennoble the structure, decorating it with beautiful curtains (which do not prevent the penetration of daylight), roller blinds or leaving the opening open, especially if panoramic lighting is used.

In the dark, use different sources of artificial light. It can be spotlights built into the wall along the march or into the riser, LED lighting of fences or wall sconces.

Multi-flight structures with a through span in the middle, L-shaped or spiral open stairs can be illuminated by massive lamps hanging from the ceiling.

The role of the under-flight space in the design of the stairs

There are many ways to decorate the space under the march, and it depends on the location of the stairs, as well as on the needs of the person.

In the hallway under the stairs, a built-in storage system is most often equipped. If the design is located in the living room, then built-in shelving can be equipped under it for storing small items, souvenirs, books.

You can equip a recreation area with an armchair, a floor lamp and built-in shelves for books. You can organize a functional office or an additional sleeping area. Often in the living room under the stairs they place a TV and other equipment or a bar counter.

Decorative design of the stairs

Due to the correctly selected decor of the staircase design, you can increase the comfort of its use and ennoble the space around it, as well as focus on the chosen interior style solution.

To give a complete look to the design, combined design methods are used. Instructions on how to decorate the stairs to the second floor are given below.

Drawings

If there is a desire to move away from the traditional principles of designing steps and other elements and show imagination, then you can get the most unexpected effect by making the stairs the main decoration of the house.

Methods for decorating with paint are as follows:

One of the defining moments that must be taken into account when decorating steps is the choice of colors, which depends on the overall solution of the interior and the material used to make the structure. When designing even the simplest stairs, you can get an unexpected effect.

One of them is obtained through the use of contrasting shades. It can be opposite dark and light shades of the same tone, or the contrast of black and white. The classic solution is to paint the riser in White color, and tread - in black.

A bright color against a neutral palette will look spectacular. Contrasting design can be achieved using natural shades of wood and spray colors on metal elements;

Minimalist interiors are characterized by little or no decor. Stairs are often made in monochrome - black, white, glass.

It is important that the steps do not merge and do not create a feeling of a solid surface, which threatens to reduce the safety of their operation;

To create a cheerful atmosphere in the interior, the steps can be painted with all the colors of the rainbow, decorating the edges of the treads or risers with different shades;

Imitation of a carpet path can be done with paints of two or three colors, or you can leave a fragment of a wooden texture unpainted;

A creative solution would be to decorate the steps with inscriptions of absolutely any content - these can be lines of your favorite songs and poems, quotes and motivating statements, good advice and wishes.

You can simply number the steps or put the meaning into the numbering. This idea can be realized by stenciling or ready-made thematic stickers;

The stencil can be purchased ready-made or cut yourself. This method of applying the image to the surface is extremely simple. The stencil is fixed with masking tape and paint is applied. When it dries, it is removed. In the store, you can purchase a stencil with a sticky layer for secure fixation - this will prevent accidental smearing of the image;

The artistic painting on the steps and the adjacent wall, made by hand or by the efforts of a professional artist, will look truly original;

Due to the lengthening dark stripes on a light background, you can get a visual illusion of a staircase going into the distance;
Using stenciled ornaments, you can get an imitation of Moroccan tiles due to achromatic shades - black, gray and white.

stickers

Another simple and quick way to transform a staircase is to use decorative vinyl stickers, self-adhesive film or wallpaper. How to decorate a staircase in a similar way is described below.

A film with a sticky back layer in the form of ready-made stickers or rolled material is the easiest way that can be used to decorate any surface, including stairs.

The paper backing is removed from the finished sticker, freeing sticky layer, and place it in any chosen place, gently smoothing, excluding the formation of air bubbles.

Using roll material, cut out a fragment to the size of the riser and paste over it. Using the template, exclusive and one-of-a-kind stickers can be made from self-adhesive material. positive quality stickers is that they can be changed periodically, creating a new look for the stairs and the interior as a whole.

Important! The surface to be pasted over with such a material must be pre-cleaned and degreased.

Ordinary wallpapers can be used as alternative self-adhesive film.

Thanks to the widest choice patterns, shades and ornaments this material the design of the steps will be unique and original. Using wallpaper on the risers of the same type as on the walls will allow you to tie the interior into a single whole, especially if the design of the first and second floors do not match.

The colors can be solid or patterned, and all steps can be decorated using the same print or choose a different one for each riser. In terms of tonality, darker shades should be selected for the lower steps, and lighter ones above.

You can choose wallpaper of the same tone, but with a different pattern. You can use the technique of patchwork or decoupage.

Step overlays

Without resorting to the creative and bold solutions mentioned above, lovers of traditional interiors can use the overlays on the steps, which, in addition to the visual transformation of the march, contribute to insulation, sound insulation, creating pleasant tactile sensations and ensuring safety by eliminating slipping.

To do this, use rugs or carpet pads. The whole canvas is fixed on the steps with the help of special clamps. The march acquires a presentable, luxurious, solemn and at the same time warm appearance.

Due to the usual overlays, you can create a more modest look flight of stairs, not devoid of decorativeness and atmosphere of comfort. For self-manufacturing slips, you can use the remnants of the carpet, but you need to securely fix them on the steps so as not to slip.

Safer in this regard will be vinyl or silicone linings, which are fixed with a sticky base, have a variety of shapes and colors at low cost and practicality.

Decoration of railings and balusters

Traditional stair structures are equipped with simple railings in the form of balusters and handrails, but they can be decorated, giving the most concise design originality. LED lighting can be mounted in the railing, and the support beams can be decorated with original lamps.

During the New Year and Christmas holidays, the design is transformed with the help of garlands, tinsel, coniferous wreaths and branches with interwoven bright ribbons.

Balusters, as well as steps, can be painted in a color suitable for the interior. The video in this article will tell you how to decorate stairs in private homes.

According to a common legend, the idea of creating stairs was thrown to people by animals. Goat paths, which had improvised steps, became the prototype of this design. The oldest staircase was found in a salt mine. It was made of wood, but retained its appearance thanks to the "preservative" effect of salt. First technical requirements to the stairs made up the ancient Egyptians. Their letters speak of the savvy of the architects of those times. The stairs in the interior of the houses of the Egyptians were rarely decorated. They were given a sacred meaning in the pyramids. After all, in fact, this man-made burial mound symbolized the four-way road to heaven to the god Ra. Even now, in buildings with more than one floor, stairs are indispensable. Over time, they began to be replaced with more convenient elevators, but every house still retains the "obsolete" option as an alternative.

This structural element provides a vertical connection between floors. Staircase design became more complex in the Middle Ages. Those on the street were decorated with carvings and weaving plants, making them an important element of the exterior of the house. The internal stairs were given more and more complex forms, and the railings and balusters were made of metal with intricate forged patterns. Now this element emphasizes the stylistic decision of the design of the house. Let's talk about the types of stairs and the materials from which they are made.

Types and design features of stairs

Despite the large number of types and models of stairs, the basic set of each includes the same elements:

Steps. Horizontal surfaces that a person steps on when descending/ascending.
Bowstrings and stringers. The main supporting parts, which are usually located on the sides of the steps.
Fencing. Represented by railings, balusters, posts and handrails along the adjacent wall.
Beams, Bolts and Columns. These are vertical supports.

According to the types of structures, stairs are divided into three main types:

Screw. They are a twisting spiral and are installed in rooms where there is little space. Everyone saw examples of spiral staircases in historical films, where climbs to the high towers of old palaces were shown.
Boltsevye. In the design of such stairs, a frame is used from fasteners for each individual step and typesetting racks. The main load is transferred to the ceiling and floor.
Marching. The most common option, which uses either stringers (closed models) or bowstrings (open models).

The latter type, in turn, is classified into subspecies depending on the shape of the stairs:

Direct. The most primitive option, when the element has no rotations and takes up a lot of space.
L-shaped or simple two-level. In them, two marches (stair sections) are placed relative to each other at an angle of 90 degrees.
U-shaped. More complex structure assumes the presence of two parallel marches, between which there is either an inter-tiered or storey platform (span)
Rounded or radial. The design remotely resembles a spiral staircase, and the number of turns is not limited, but the exit from the march in the direction must coincide with the entrance.
Three-section. A complex model, which is a double L-shaped staircase.
Trapezoidal. The most intricate option, which has no restrictions on the choice of the angle between marches. This creative model is ideal for rooms with non-standard shapes, as it can be adjusted to suit them.

How to design a staircase

Stairs are needed not only for owners country houses, but also to owners of two-story apartments. Even from the street, a small ladder usually leads into the house, which compensates for the fundamental difference between the height of the threshold and the ground level. The standard layout of an average cottage includes a kitchen and living room on the first floor and bedrooms on the second. It is most convenient to place the lift in the hallway. Building a staircase with your own hands is only half the battle, much more time will be spent on its project.

First of all, you need to familiarize yourself with generally accepted standards. So, the step width of 30 cm is considered optimal. This value is recognized as ideal for the average person and does not allow him to stray when ascending or descending. The slope should be 45 degrees. Such a rise will not be too steep and not too gentle. The minimum clearance according to the design canons is 2 m. However, if the owners are tall or plan to constantly drag cabinets to the second floor, then it can be increased.

The average height of the riser should not exceed 20 cm. The optimal width of the stairs is 1 m, but if there is free, “ownerless” space, this value can be increased. It is not recommended to reduce it, since the simultaneous descent / ascent of two people along such a narrow passage will already cause difficulties. Of course, the matter is not limited to some basic values. The project begins with the layout of the accommodation and site selection. Then do detailed drawing choose materials and style.

You can come up with an individual element design yourself or use ready-made ideas from professionals.

Choice of design and style

Each style has a number of features that do not bypass stairs. For the classical direction, wooden mid-flight structures are ideal. They are considered the most reliable. As the main material, precious woods are chosen, among which oak is the leader. The railings are made of polished wooden elements soft forms, varnished. IN rustic style organically look stairs made of timber with rough processing. Railings and decorative elements are made from ordinary rounded logs. IN modern interiors use combined materials. For example, wooden steps are in harmony with tempered glass railings.

Wooden stairs are combined with Provence style decoration. After installation, they are painted in the traditional white color for this style. The steps are decorated in darker shades, since this part of the structure is the most easily soiled. In minimalism, stair creativity is welcomed in the form of “naked” steps, which are built into the wall or located between the “curtain” of the thinnest vertical supports resembling strings. The loft style uses a luxurious combination of wood and forged metal. This technique once again emphasizes the sophistication of the direction.

Stairs can become a link between rooms that are decorated in different styles. By using decorative elements this transition can be made smooth and unobtrusive. Regardless of the location and area of the room, the staircase will always act as its main decoration. Due to its massiveness, this design simply cannot be pushed as a background. Therefore, the choice of a stylistic solution is very important, especially in those country houses where the stairs “to the frontal” meet guests from the threshold.

Spiral staircases are ideal for destinations with a touch of romance. They are elegant and airy, easily fit into small spaces. The main thing is not to overdo it with the number of turns, so as not to feel dizzy.

Location of stairs

Most often, stairs are installed in the hallway or hallway, thereby allowing you to immediately climb from the threshold to the desired floor without a long transition through extra rooms. There are also options with side corridors, similar to typical high-rise buildings, but this placement model is more suitable for large cottages with many interior spaces.

According to the location in the room, there are only two types of stairs:

Central. They are installed in the middle of the room, thereby turning into a luxurious element of the interior, which will definitely draw attention.
Wall. Such stairs save space and are compactly located "on the sidelines".

Models with windows in spans look original. When decorating, they are decorated in uniform style and the opening becomes part of the interior composition.

Materials used

Wood remains the most popular material. For stairs, be sure to choose quality wood, since the safety of the structure directly depends on this. Of the types of wood note:

Pine. budget, affordable option which has a beautiful natural pattern. However, pine will quickly turn yellow and have a short lifespan, but is easy to process.
Beech. Durable, but capricious material. Even after processing by special means, beech can be easily deformed by changes in temperature or humidity. Not suitable for seasonal private homes that the owners visit from time to time and do not maintain temperature regime throughout the year.
Birch. View Available wood with a pleasant pattern. It is easier to process than pine. Boasts a long service life.
Ash. A durable material that, due to its hardness, is difficult to process. The texture of ash is not to everyone's taste.
Oak. A type of tree that knows no equal among domestic "competitors". Strong, durable, reliable. You will pay well for quality.

Also, stairs are made of concrete, heavy-duty glass and metal. There are also combined options. Concrete stairs differ monumentality. It is these structures that are located in multi-storey buildings. Do not be mistaken about the unsightly appearance of concrete stairs. If you fill in such a structure in a private house, then you can give it original form, and additional decor will completely eliminate the resemblance to a similar "official" element. metal stairs good in that they are combined with any other materials. Glass constructions are considered "an amateur", as they are suitable only for a narrow range of modern styles, led by high-tech.

Varieties of railings according to the material of execution

Railings are considered the final touch in the design of the stairs. They are classified according to shape, material and design. Although their main function is protective, decorative ones are gaining more and more importance. According to the material, the railings are divided into:

Wooden;
metal;
Glass;
polyurethane;
Combined.

Each material has its own advantages and fits strictly to certain styles.

metal

Metal railings are made of steel, iron, aluminum, brass, bronze and cast iron. The last material is relevant for street stairs. Stainless steel and iron are among the all-rounders that successfully withstand both the effects of rain and frost, and the room climate. Bronze and brass are capricious in care, therefore they are used only in classic styles where refined brilliance enhances the elegance of the setting. Soft, malleable aluminum is used only inside the house, but provides the ability to tint in any shade at the request of the owners. Each of these materials is characterized by:

Strength and wear resistance. The metal is not afraid of moisture or temperature changes.
Ease of maintenance (except bronze and brass). The only enemy of metal is rust. Periodic application of a layer of anti-corrosion paint will help save from it.
High fire safety.

Railings according to the technology of creation are divided into four types:

Prefabricated or modular, that is, consisting of individual elements, which are interconnected during installation at the installation site using fasteners. They are light in weight.
Welded models are assembled "tightly", which ensures the safety of the structure. The only weak point is the weld seams. From rust, it will have to be treated with special care.
In the casting process, structures are created by filling special molds with molten material. Cast railings are distinguished by the sophistication of forms.
Forging allows you to create unique, elegant patterns and ornaments to fill the railing. Forged Products self made are of high cost.

Any of the above options can be easily combined with other materials. For example, forging looks organically with wood, and practical and modern model designs gravitate towards glass and polyurethane.

From natural wood

Wood is a material out of fashion and out of time. It will always remain relevant. Wooden railings will organically merge into the style of a chalet, loft, ethnicity and classics. The only drawback of the material is its sensitivity to moisture and temperature extremes. To extend the service life, any wood must be impregnated with special compounds. Of the species, preference is given to oak, beech and birch. In expensive apartments, valuable exotic breeds are used, which will cost a pretty penny. By the way, for the railings of spiral staircases, a high-quality imitation of wood made of polyvinyl chloride is used. His upper layer accurately repeats the unique natural pattern of the material.

glass railings

Glass railings on a subconscious level cause a feeling of anxiety, as the material is associated with fragility and the risk of cuts. These fears are completely unfounded. In fact, the glass used for railings has nothing in common (except for transparency) with the material for making dishes and bottles. It is covered with a special protective film, which in the case hard hit prevents shedding of fragments. The glass of cars has a similar effect, which, in the event of a collision, is decorated with a mesh of cracks. The material is durable, environmentally friendly and durable. Its edges are carefully processed, excluding the possibility of getting cuts.

If desired, the glass can be tinted in any color or decorated with pictures, panoramas, frosted patterns by etching the pattern on the surface.

Combined

Combined options are varied, but always aimed at achieving the main goal - increasing strength. Wooden railings in combination with metal racks are considered the optimal tandem. This combination is versatile and suitable for both classic and modern styles. Looks luxurious trio of glass filling, metal frame and wooden railing. Such magnificence will cost a lot, but the aesthetic appearance of the structure is worth it.

A staircase in any house is an element of the decor that serves the owners to rise to the floor, but at the same time it is often a decoration of the room, an integral part of the interior.

For this reason, it is necessary to choose the right design for this design, which would fit well both in the interior of a two-story apartment and a two-story house.

The role of lifting to the floor in the house and interior

What is the function of this element in the interior, consisting of many steps and handrails? This:

Rise to the next floor. Actually, this was the reason for the invention of such a simple design. On this moment this is the main purpose of its installation.
decorative feature. The staircase is a rather large part of the room, therefore, in addition to the main function, it must also carry an aesthetic load.
Division of space into zones. Sometimes the design serves as a kind of wall in the room.
Ergonomic feature. Under the stairs, you can organize a closet or closet, and for pets - a place to sleep and relax.

The main thing in this business is to design everything correctly and think over all the functions in advance.

Staircase in the interior: types

Steps are such an element of the house, which is installed both inside and outside the house.

If you correctly take into account all the points for determining the design, type and material, then it will become a real pride of the home.

Accordingly, this necessary element of the interior of a multi-storey building has a variety of types, which are classified by style, material, and technical characteristics.

Types of stairs in the house

Location

It all depends on how the rise to the second floor will take place. Without fail, the location of the structure should be indicated even in the design process, so that in the future, during construction, there would be no “headache”. If this does not happen, then it is recommended to study all options for a possible location and analyze fixing and design issues.

If we are talking about a private house, then there are several options for placing stairs in the interior of the house. The simplest and most common is the design equipment in the hallway.

In this case, a marching view will fit best, if, of course, the size of the room allows it. Then in a niche you can organize an additional wardrobe or use this area as a pantry.

Another popular option is the location of the rise to the floor in the living room, which, for all its pluses, has one minus. We are talking about a large living room, in a small room this element of the interior will simply be out of place because of its size.

Most often, steps are arranged in a corner or along a wall. They can be hidden, or, on the contrary, they can be made the main decoration of the room, but then it is better to place them in the center.

Material for lifting structures

There are a lot of materials for making an ascent to the second floor, almost all go to the entrance known to man building elements and more.

Most often, stairs for a country house are made of the following materials:

What material to choose for the steps in the house? And what form should the structure be given so that it harmoniously fits into the interior? Decor plays a huge role.

Decor stairs in the interior of the house

It is important to take care not only about the style of the steps themselves, but also about the openings, the platform between the marches, and the railings. All these constituent elements must also be in harmony with each other, so if it was decided to make a high-tech design, then all the details must correspond to it, there is no need for imbalance in the house.

Handrails are the first thing that catches your eye, so they should match the style of the room as much as possible. An important role is played by the coating of the steps themselves. It is on them that the gaze of a person who rises to the floor is most often directed.

Do not forget about the wall if the steps are not in the center of the room. It is advisable to steal the wall with paintings or author's photographs, frescoes or mirrors, planters or shelves with fresh flowers. It all depends on the taste of the owner. Materials of the same type harmonize well with each other. Wooden handrails will be added wooden frame paintings, and glass openings - mirrors.

Don't forget about carpeting. Carpets of saturated colors give the dwelling a rich look, homespun carpets bring a touch of ethnicity. dark colors they will give massiveness, they will “load” the structure, but with a light finish of the room, such steps will look contrasting and interesting.

The light colors used in the decor of the stairs in the interior give the room lightness. You can go the other way and organize this design in bright colors. For example, colored glass partitions look bright and stylish. A house with such a staircase will never be forgotten, respectively, its owners as well.

Stairs in the house are not just a convenient way to climb to the second floor, they are an opportunity to give your home a new style thanks to design solution and a bit of fantasy.

To connect the levels of the building, special structures are used. The staircase in the interior is a real decoration of the house. It is suitable for almost any style decision. The staircase is able to attract attention with bright details, interesting geometry, and an unusual combination of textures. Properly chosen design and location radically change the perception of space, make it comfortable and safe to move to the second floor of the building.

It is important to decide whether you want to make the staircase the main center of the interior or whether it will simply properly fulfill its intended purpose.

The design will become the main part or will perform secondary tasks. The front wooden staircase becomes a key figure. Depending on its location, the space is divided into functional zones, pieces of furniture are arranged. The stairs are complemented with decor, create a special highlight. The secondary object plays a less prominent role in the interior. It is usually made from cheap materials, does not use decor, and is attached to a wall in a corridor or hall.

Such products fulfill their intended purpose, bring zest to the design of the room. Order systems of any shape and size, picking up necessary material. There are three main components of modern stairs in the interior:

bearing part;
steps;
fences.

They are made of wood, stone, glass, metal, concrete. Durable models are created to provide an entrance to the second floor.

The device of a wooden mid-flight ladder

You must decide whether your stairs will be straight, rounded or irregular shape steps, what material the railing will be made of, and also consider arranging the space under the stairs

Comfortable drawers under the stairs

The choice of a specific component depends on the type of product. An important component of the steps is the tread where a person puts his foot. Its width is no more than 30 cm. The riser acts as a support and connecting part. It depends on the convenience of the design. Steps are straight, wedge-shaped, beveled. For the manufacture and installation of stairs, it is necessary to carry out appropriate calculations.

Fences consist of handrails, balusters, railings, which are necessary to ensure the safety of a person when moving. They perform a decorative function. Railings are the finishing touch to the design.

Materials for the manufacture of stairs

For a suburban building, a durable and reliable product is chosen that can withstand lifting heavy furniture to the second floor. Stairs in the interior of wood look impressive. Environmentally friendly material will bring comfort to your home. Steps and railings are placed in different shapes. Modern modifications often do not have fences. The degree of safety of the chosen model depends on whether children or elderly people live in the house.

The natural shade of natural wood gives the surrounding interior natural warmth

Spectacular wooden staircase with a smooth turn

Glass solutions look fragile and weightless. They possess individual characteristics. Light accents will help transform simple model. For its manufacture, glass components and other decorative materials are used.

Stairs with glass railings look lighter and more airy

Reliable and durable stairs made of monolithic concrete

Elite marble replace artificial stone, natural material after a few years, it begins to gradually wear off. Stairs are made of iron, aluminum, bronze, etc. Durable metal products are easy to install, they do not require large repair costs. They are made from of stainless steel with wooden cladding on the frame. With the help of this material it is easy to translate into reality any idea of the designer.

Luxurious stairs to metal frame with wooden steps

Wrought iron staircase with original design

Stair execution styles

Need to pick the right one color solution, take into account all the details in the project. It is not difficult to install any staircase in a private dwelling, but it must correspond to the general direction.

Expressive modifications are used for modern style. Transparent products are performed in such directions: techno, hi-tech, minimalism. The compositions are complemented by metal railings, stone elements. Stairs in scandinavian style characterized by bulkiness, simplicity of design, straight and clear lines. They affect the visual perception of space.

modern staircase in modern style

Decorative staircase in the interior of the house will become great solution for a room decorated in a country style. These functional wooden models allow you to place a closet or convenient niches under them, they store various things. This direction provides a large amount of textiles.

Practical corner staircase that fits perfectly into the interior of a wooden house

The classic version will give the room solidity. It is made from stone different breeds trees. Rich decor is used as decoration. The main advantage of the structure lies in comfortable operation and impressive appearance. It should be combined with furniture and accessories.

In a classic interior, the staircase works for respectability - strict railings, solid steps, solid wood

Solid construction in English style harmoniously fit into the interior. It will create an atmosphere of luxury and comfort. For her, they choose expensive wood, carved balusters, elegant finishes. There are other interesting areas: industrial, loft, chalet, Provence. To develop a project, it is better to contact specialists.

Stair types

By using interesting solutions it is possible to optimize the free space, to ensure the convenience of movement on the stairs. The marching type will decorate the spacious halls. The design looks solemn and easy to use.

A single-flight staircase is a continuous series of steps from the top platform to the floor of the lower floor.

The peculiarity of this staircase is the presence of only one bearing beam, located in the center of the structure and called the kosour

There are straight, swivel and platform-separated systems. They are also classified according to the method of attachment:

hinged;
on bowstrings;
monolithic;
combined.

Marching elements are mounted on a concrete base. This type is the most common modification. The absence of prefabricated elements makes the monolithic system resistant to damage. Its installation does not cause difficulties, but a certain area is required. This is not the best choice for modest apartments, but compact turning varieties can be considered.

Marching stairs take up a lot of space and therefore may not be suitable for every home.

The spiral staircase is less functional, but it takes small area. A room with such lifting tapes takes on a special look. An open copy is suitable for a country house. There are no risers in its design, so it seems to float in the air.

Spiral staircase - a compact solution for a modern interior

In the direction of the axis, straight, rotary and swing types are distinguished. Depending on the type of load-bearing components, structures are distinguished on stringers, bowstrings, and bolts. Regardless of the design, risers may or may not be present. Bolts wooden stairs are becoming more and more popular. Original solutions are suitable for dwellings decorated in modern, high-tech style. They are mounted with bolts. Despite the apparent lightness, such models are able to withstand a significant load. The systems are also installed on steel supports.

Stairs on the rails can be marching, spiral or modular design

Staircase in the hall

Out-of-town facilities provide a special room for waiting and relaxing guests. The hall is a large room adjacent to the hallway. It is easy to visually increase its volume by installing a white staircase in the interior. A well-chosen variation will delight the guests of a country house, delight the owners.

The staircase itself can become a decoration of the hall

From the design of the hallway and in particular the stairs, the first impression of the owners of the house depends

For spacious apartments, they acquire a massive staircase, decorate it with balustrades. The design of the hall corresponds to the chosen type. It is worth taking care of lighting by purchasing a central chandelier, installing additional devices at the entrance. The staircase will become a logical continuation of the design of the hall. Its geometry, colors can be traced in the design.

Staircase in the living room

Such an element is able to bind furnishings. It is often placed in the living room, which immediately changes its character and purpose. wooden stairs will become bright accent, if it is given an interesting shape. It is located in the central part of the room. It will help to connect apartments decorated in different styles. The staircase in the living room has the following advantages:

saves square meters, the space under the structure is used for a variety of purposes.
Decorative element.
It is convenient to bring cabinets, sofas, appliances to the second floor.
The logical union of space.

Efficient use of space under a flight of stairs

In the living room, it is placed in the corner or along the wall. The staircase acts as a partition, dividing the room into sections. In the space below it, equipment, paintings are placed, and recreation areas are created. Get a ready-made version of wood or make an individual order. Modifications with mirror or glass inserts look interesting.

Options for small rooms

A spiral staircase is suitable for a small hallway. Variations with glass or metal railings are popular. If you want to fit it into the hallway, then choose a marching view. Under the steps, a storage system for clothes and shoes is equipped.

Compact staircase with a simple design

More less space take a staircase with steps "goose step"

You can buy a staircase to the interior of a country house screw type without risers. The forged metal model looks luxurious in the interior and takes up little space. In small rooms, everything should be logical and functional. For decor, diode illumination of the steps, unusual railings are used. The corridor is complemented by mirrors, photographs. The use of light-colored materials will visually make the lobby more spacious.

Stair selection

Depending on the type of lifting, the location of the product is chosen. This needs to be done at the planning stage. Otherwise, they order the option they like, which corresponds to the features of the home. The stairs to the second floor are mounted in such a way as to economically use the usable area. They pick up an option with dimensions corresponding to the size of the room.

It is necessary to plan in advance not only the design of the stairs, but also its decoration and decoration of the surrounding space.

Modern style loves experiments and the most unexpected forms of staircase designs.

The wooden staircase sets the rhythm, well-chosen colors will create original design. It uses durable materials to ensure safety. When ordering a unique design of a modern staircase in a house, one should not forget about its practicality and safety. Take into account the structural and stylistic features of the room. The types of interfloor structures are diverse, which allows you to create original solution in a spacious hall and a room with a small area.

Video: staircase lighting ideas

Photos of stairs for any interior

Take a look at the amazing result of the work of designers who turned such a functional architectural element as a staircase into a true masterpiece and home decoration that sets the tone for the entire interior. We bring to your attention the best design ideas in the design of stairs.

colorful strokes

Designer Susie Hoodless created these striped black and white wallpaper decorating the walls of a spiral staircase in a London house. Spectacular wallpapers complement the bright color scheme in interior design and steps in monochrome.

Soaring steps

This London house has straight panels wood paneling meet with an even white color of the walls, combining antiquity and modernity. The cladding seems to unfold smoothly, forming a cantilever staircase, which is limited by a transparent glass wall.

Combination of contrasts

The idea of combining two opposites is one of the main design themes of this house. Modernity and traditionalism, light and dark, strict lines and trophies from the flea market.

Path map

Designer and architect Ben Pentrith decided to decorate the wall above the stairs with an enlarged variation. old map London. The map begins with Canonbury - the area where the house is located - above the highest step.

In white colors

Soaring cantilever staircase in this Parisian house is elegant and unattractive extra attention, and also takes up very little space - and goes well with the whole.

Spectacular contrasts

If you can't afford a complete staircase makeover, there's always the option of simply bringing the room's energy to life with colorful touches. Dynamic contrast in room color is on full display in this east London home.

Stunning lighting

The goal of designer Alex Michaelis, who worked on the design of this house, was to make it as light as possible. The task was difficult, but he found a solution: to combine oak and glass, and place a large overhead window directly above the stairs, as well as a round window in the wall above it.

Exquisite stripes

The work of designer Roger Oates is one of the best examples of what a lasting impression a thoughtful design of a staircase can make. For 25 years, Oates and his wife have been transforming rugs into masterpieces of art using traditional weaving techniques and modern ideas design.

Line by line

In this beach house in Bordeaux, architect Jonathan Tucky installed wooden partitions from narrow planks as a border separating the hall from the living room. These partitions ingeniously combine transparency and the ability to enclose one space from another, allowing each of the rooms to be unique in its own way.

Black and white

In this Victorian home, designer Susie Hoodless used , to highlight the architectural details. A simple black stairway combined with graceful hanging lamps gives the interior a unique elegance.

under the stairs

In the same Victorian house, the graceful lines of the original metal balustrade echo the dark lines of the panel under the stairs. The second staircase leading to the basement is hidden behind a black framed frosted glass panel that adds a modern graphic touch to the overall design.

double ladder

When designing this historic home in Ireland, architect Matthew Shinnors and designer Hugh Henry were tasked with blending vintage motifs appropriate to the era of the home's construction with modern practicality.

This elegant double staircase leads to the spacious cellar under the house. The railing and balustrade were made by a local blacksmith - they look especially impressive against the background of a large fragment of an old yew tree trunk, emphasizing the graceful lines of the stairs.

Art attacks

The owners of this London home wanted all the interior decoration to serve as a kind of backdrop for their collection of art and design ideas. The first thing you see when entering the house is the staircase, essentially a huge piece of art, covered in patterned laminate flooring panels created by artist Richard Woods.

attic stairs

Finding the right ladder for your attic space is an important task, both aesthetically and practically. It should be a continuation of the architectural style of the house. The wooden staircase leading to the mezzanine floor has a simple, rugged elegance.

new mood

Designer Virginia White, who designed this home, used the asymmetric lines of the rooms as a backdrop for the harmoniously varied furniture and finishes. Under the crenellated steel staircase in the lobby are antique chairs designed by Lord Snowdon in 1969.

French motives

Designer Pierre Frey and architect Marika Drew have decorated the interior of this apartment with a mezzanine gallery overlooking the main living room - this gallery serves as a home office. At one of the flea markets, the designer managed to find a vintage spiral staircase, which served as a staircase to the mezzanine, and now creates the brightest accent element in the interior of the room. To add warmth and personality to the decor, the original wood planks are on display.

In pink

Decorator Gabby Deeming used the architecture of this house as a canvas on which to create a vibrant graphic design.

stairway to heaven

With true Parisian elegance, the flowing lines of this spiral staircase give rise to a desire to flutter up the stairs. It contrasts beautifully with the strict pattern of the parquet floor, and a minimum of furniture and a translucent mesh curtain make the design even more spectacular.