✅ How to feed cucumbers for good growth. How and what to feed cucumbers to get a good harvest

Cucumber is one of the most difficult crops to grow. It needs frequent watering, constant fertilization and protection from diseases and pests. Is it possible to achieve good harvest only with the help of organic matter and microelements?

It's hard to find a person who doesn't like fresh or pickled cucumbers. But to grow them on your own plot, you should make a lot of effort, since this pumpkin crop is quite picky about the composition of the soil and fertilizing. The poor absorption of fertilizers by cucumbers also adds a lot of problems, so you need to constantly monitor the composition and amount of microelements added and, if necessary, increase or decrease the dosage. What recipes will help you get a guaranteed harvest?

How to feed cucumbers after germination

The first feeding of seedlings should be carried out no later than 10-14 days after emergence (when two true leaves form). To do this, young plants are watered with a solution of mullein mixed with warm, settled water in a ratio of 1:10 or a solution of chicken droppings (in a ratio of 1:12 with water).

You can also prepare a nutrient mixture from the following ingredients: add 10 g of ammonium nitrate, 10 g of potassium salt and 10 g of superphosphate to 10 liters of water. This amount of composition should be evenly distributed over 10-15 plants. After another 14 days, a second feeding should be done, doubling the amount of dissolved fertilizer. In this case, the solution should not get on the green parts of the plants.

How to feed cucumber seedlings after planting

Moving to a new “place of residence” is associated with a new portion of stress for cucumber seedlings, so it will again need feeding. Use the preparations Kemira Universal, Aquarin (at the rate of 5-7 g per 10 liters of water) or nitrophoska at the rate of 30 g per 1 sq.m. 5 days after transplanting, water the bed with a pink solution of potassium permanganate.

Before planting seedlings, rotted manure is added to the ground at the rate of 6-8 kg per 1 sq.m.

Every 10-15 days after planting cucumbers in open ground, add mullein (in a ratio of 1:10) or bird droppings (1:20). Periodically water the cucumbers with a solution of ash (2 cups per 10 liters of water). Apply 5 liters of fertilizer per 1 square meter of plantings.

Two or three times a season you can feed the cucumbers with Agricola 5 for cucumber (add 1 tablespoon of the drug per 10 liters of water). For 1 sq.m, 4 liters of the resulting solution will be required. Also use Effecton O (for 10 liters of water you need 2 tablespoons of the drug, consumption - 4 liters per 1 sq.m).

How to feed cucumbers for good growth

By the beginning of flowering, you should provide a set of nutrients that will allow cucumbers to accelerate growth and fruiting. To do this, add microfertilizers containing boron to the mullein solution (1 granule per 1 liter of water). A solution consisting of 10 liters of water, 0.5 g of boric acid, 0.4 g of manganese sulfate and 0.1 g of zinc sulfate will also be a good feeding.

From the moment the buds form, cucumbers will need the maximum set of microelements. To do this, for every 10 liters of mullein solution, add 40 g of superphosphate, 10 g of potassium sulfate or 20 g of potassium magnesia. Each plant requires 200-250 ml of the composition.

It is better to apply fertilizing in summer at the same time as abundant watering.

Additionally, you can add 20 g of potassium nitrate, 30 g of ammonium nitrate and 40 g of superphosphate. For foliar feeding, use one of the following compositions to choose from:

1 tsp boric acid and 10-12 crystals of potassium permanganate per 1 liter of water;
35 g of superphosphate per 10 liters of water.

How to feed cucumbers during fruiting

It would seem that if fruiting has begun, then the gardener’s worries can be considered completed. This is not entirely true, because the plant spends on this “operation” most of your strength. Therefore, it needs to be supported.

Feed the cucumbers with an infusion of green grass mixed with water in a ratio of 1:5. For mineral fertilizers, use potassium nitrate (25-30 g per 10 l of water), urea (50 g per 10 l of water), ash (1 glass per 10 l of water). For foliar feeding, use 10-12 g of urea dissolved in 10 liters of water.

How to feed cucumbers that grow poorly

Even if, at first glance, you did everything correctly and fed and watered the cucumbers in a timely manner, they can still slow down their growth. And a big mistake at this time would be refusal to apply fertilizers. On the contrary, in order to “charge” drooping plants with “vigor”, you should add something organic.

For example, take onion skins and fill a 3 liter container with it. Then pour boiling water over it (temperature 80-90 °C) and leave for a day, stirring occasionally. When the infusion is ready, dilute it in a ratio of 1:10 with plain water and start watering the cucumbers. Such a “potion” should stimulate the growth and fruiting of plants.

How to feed cucumbers in June

In June, you should continue to saturate the cucumbers with nutrients. Complex fertilizers can be prepared using one of the following recipes. Add 25 g of nitroammofoska and Stimul 1 or 30 g of any garden fertilizer with microelements per 10 liters of mullein solution (1 liter of the composition should be enough for 4-5 plants).

Slower growth indicates unfavorable conditions environment, and about the lack of nutrients

Nettle infusion will also benefit cucumbers - prepare about 5 liters of chopped nettle and put it in a 10-liter container with water. Let it brew for 5 days. Dilute the finished preparation with water in a ratio of 1:10 and pour the cucumbers under the root (consumption - 1 liter per bush).

Fertilizing based on fresh yeast is also a good stimulant. Use 100 g of yeast per 10 liters of water, let it brew for a day and water the beds at the rate of 0.5 liters per bush.

How to feed cucumbers if the leaves turn yellow

Another problem that gardeners often encounter is yellowing of leaves. This may be due to excess light, improper watering, or pest activity. With a lack of potassium and magnesium, the edges of the leaves turn yellow and dry out. Yellowing of the upper leaves means a lack of copper, and green veins in the background yellow leaf signal iron deficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to apply fertilizers rich in those substances that the plant lacks most.

The simplest recipe is a collection of several herbs: horsetail, nettle, chamomile, tansy. Regular herbs can also be used as a supplement. The crushed herb should be placed in a ceramic container and filled ¾ full with warm water, then covered with a lid and left in the light for 3-4 days for the mixture to ferment. Dilute the finished infusion with water in a ratio of 1:9 and add a handful of ash. Up to 1 liter of composition can be applied under the bush.

A preparation based on kefir will help cucumbers regain their former freshness: mix 2 liters of the product with 10 liters of water. After mixing, spray the cucumbers evenly.

To prevent late blight and eliminate signs of yellowing of leaves, you can use an iodine solution or a solution of fermented milk. Mix sour milk (kefir) and water in a ratio of 1:10 and add a few drops of iodine. Apply about 1 liter of solution under the bush.

How to feed pale cucumbers

Sometimes yellowness from the leaves is quickly transferred to the fruits. First of all, this indicates a lack of nitrogen. “Quick” feeding consists of adding urea - 1 tbsp. per 10 liters of water and watering at the rate of 3-5 liters per plant. You can also use ammonium sulfate (with a nitrogen content of 20-21%), the application rate is 25-40 g per 1 sq.m.

How to feed cucumbers after cold weather

The weather sometimes makes its own adjustments to the cultivation of cucumbers, and sudden cold weather can seriously harm this crop. To prevent this from happening, after cool weather, cucumbers need to be protected from possible consequences.

Nitrogen fertilizing does not stop even after harvesting

First of all, it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of mealy and false powdery mildew. To begin with, stop watering and fertilizing for a week. Then spray the bushes with a solution consisting of 3 liters of whey, 7 liters of water and 1 tsp. copper sulfate.

For prevention, use Fitosporin-M (10 g per 5 liters of water), spray three times with an interval of 10-15 days. Ecosil is also suitable (30-40 drops per 3 liters of water), spray twice with an interval of 10-14 days.

How often should you feed cucumbers in the ground?

As you have already seen, cucumbers, especially those growing in open ground, need regular feeding. In some cases, the number of feedings can reach 5-6 per season:

the first feeding - during the appearance of 2-3 true leaves;
second feeding - immediately after transplantation;
third feeding - during budding;
fourth feeding - during the flowering period;
the fifth feeding is during fruiting.

Now you know everything about fertilizers and fertilizing, all you have to do is put in a little work and patience to get an excellent harvest of crispy, tasty cucumbers.

Any experienced gardener knows: to get an excellent harvest, it is not enough to sow seeds and occasionally water the plant. This requires creating ideal conditions for growth and fruiting. In addition to watering, loosening and weeding, these also include fertilizing.

The need for fertilizing is due to the poverty of garden soils. After all, every year we plant various vegetable crops on our plots, and the soil cover is gradually depleted. Cucumbers are demanding on nutrition - they need both mineral and organic fertilizers. So, let's find out what you can feed cucumbers in the garden or in the greenhouse and how to do it correctly.

First, let's figure out when it's best to apply fertilizer. This is usually done in the spring, filling upper layer soil with manure. Thus, the bed during the period active growth The plants will be heated from the inside. In addition, there are two main types of fertilizing - root and foliar. The first ones are suitable for warm weather; they are usually carried out after heavy watering in the evening or after rain.

If the summer is damp and cold, then the root system of the plant may not be able to cope with root feeding - in this case it is better to spray the leaves.

In order for fruiting to be abundant, you must adhere to the timing of fertilization. So, the first feeding is usually done 2 weeks after planting, the second - at the very beginning of flowering, the third - when the cucumbers begin to bear fruit, and the fourth - a little later, since its purpose is to extend this period.

In addition to traditional agriculture fertilizers (manure, wood ash, chicken droppings), there are also special preparations for a good harvest of cucumbers and tomatoes. These are superphosphate, urea, ammonia and potassium and others.

Now let's figure out what exactly should be watered with cucumbers to get a good harvest in each of the four feedings per season: From organic matter, it is better to use fresh chicken manure diluted in a concentration of 1:15 with water, slurry (1:8) or an infusion of green grass (1:5). Mineral fertilizers for the first feeding are ammophos, which is embedded in the ground by loosening, a mixture of ammonium nitrate with superphosphate and potassium salt, or urea.

When flowers appear on the plant, add an infusion of green grass, dry or diluted ash. For foliar feeding we use superphosphate and boric acid with sugar dissolved in hot water.

Adult plants no longer need such an abundance of nutrients, you just need to maintain their content at the proper level. To do this, we still add green and mineral fertilizers– potassium nitrate, urea, diluted in water.

Towards the end of fruiting, to prolong it, feed the cucumbers with a two-day infusion of rotted hay or divorced baking soda. Foliar feeding at this time should consist of 15 g of urea dissolved in 10 liters of water.

Also keep in mind that the cucumber harvest will be good only when the rules of crop rotation are followed on the site. This means that the predecessors of cucumbers should be plants such as cabbage, beans, potatoes, celery or tomatoes. And of course, you should not plant cucumbers in one place for several years in a row - this will reduce their yield and harm the vegetables that will grow here in subsequent years. If you have relatively little space allocated for your garden, then green manure may be the solution - planting so-called green fertilizers that will improve the health of the soil, loosen it and saturate it with nutrients.

Do you dream that cucumbers grow well and produce excellent harvest? But you don’t want to once again poison plants with “chemistry”? Then this article is for you.

Experienced summer residents try to resort to using various “chemicals” on their site as little as possible. This is especially true for a crop such as cucumber, because it is often consumed fresh. There are many common and safe types of fertilizers for good growth cucumbers Learn to use them correctly and enjoy a good harvest.

Bread fertilizer for cucumbers

How to prepare top dressing from bread?

To prepare high-quality fertilizer for cucumbers from bread, fill a regular bucket 2/3 with chopped crusts of regular black bread, fill with water and place under a press in a warm place for about 7-10 days.

To properly use the resulting bread starter, dilute it three times and add 1 Matchbox universal fertilizer per 12 liters of liquid.

This product can be used to water cucumbers from the beginning of flowering until they begin to wilt once every 7 days.

Bread starter is acidic and is therefore particularly suitable for alkaline soils. To neutralize the acid, you can add chalk or dolomite flour to the starter before diluting with water.

This bread will be useful not only on the table, but also in the garden.

Feeding cucumbers with ash

Ash– excellent organic fertilizer, precise chemical composition which is difficult to determine in advance. The fact is that it depends on the type and age of the burned plant. However, the ash invariably contains calcium, which is so necessary for the growth of cucumbers.

How and when to use ash?

Ash is added only 5-6 times during the growth period of cucumbers. The first time this is done at the very beginning of the plant’s formation, when 2-3 leaves appear on the stem, the next time at the beginning of flowering, and only then as the fruits grow, with intervals of 14 days between feedings.

Ash can be used in two forms:

dry ash;
ash infusion.

Sprinkle dry ash on the soil before watering the plants. To prepare ash infusion, pour 10 tbsp. ash 5 liters of water and leave for 8-10 days, stirring the composition regularly.

Carry out any feeding of cucumbers only in warm weather after watering the plants, so as not to harm the root system of the plants.
You cannot add ash and nitrogen-containing compounds at the same time - a lot of ammonia will be released, and the plants may die.
For fertilizing, it is strictly forbidden to use ash obtained after burning polymers, rubber, paper, garbage, etc.

It is very important that the ash is wood, without any debris or plastic.

Yeast nutrition for cucumbers

Yeast fertilizer for cucumbers is used quite often, because it has a mass benefits:

increases the endurance of seedlings when there is a lack of light;
improves root formation;
is a source of natural bacteria that enhance plant immunity;
is an excellent plant growth stimulator.

How to prepare yeast feeding?

Preparing yeast fertilizer is easy and simple:

take 10 g of dry yeast and dissolve it in 10 liters of warm water;
add about 2 tbsp to the solution. Sahara;
let it brew for 2-2.5 hours and dilute with 50 liters of water.

How and when to use yeast nutrition?

Cucumbers respond well to yeast supplements, after their use they quickly increase the vegetative mass and fruit ovaries.

During the entire growing period, use this fertilizer no more than 2 times:

approximately 12-14 days after transplanting the seedlings into the ground;
after phosphorus feeding.

Yeast promotes the rapid and active growth of cucumbers

Feeding cucumbers with chicken droppings

How and when to use chicken manure?

This fertilizer can be used either diluted or dry.

Experienced summer residents advise using fertilizer based on chicken manure 3 times per season:

the first time - in May-June (at the beginning of the growing season);
the second time - during flowering;
the third time - during active fruiting.

Using dry chicken manure is easy and simple. It is better to do this at the beginning or end of the season. You can use whole or crushed litter.

Apply it to the soil for digging at the rate of 500 g per 1 sq.m.

Summer residents often use an infusion of chicken manure on their plots. It's easy to prepare:

fill the container 1/3 with chicken droppings and add water to the top;
let the mixture brew for 2-4 days, stirring it constantly;
dilute the finished fertilizer with water (1:3 or 1:4) and apply to the beds at the rate of 1.5 liters per 1 sq.m.

To make chicken droppings decompose faster, you can add Tamir or Baikal-M preparations to it (at the rate of 1 tablespoon of the preparation per bucket of water).

Chicken manure is one of the most affordable and popular fertilizers.

Feeding cucumbers with brilliant green and iodine

In search of safe and effective solutions, summer residents find unusual applications familiar means and things. Thus, experienced gardeners successfully use iodine and brilliant green to combat various diseases cucumbers

In order to get rid of root rot, first dilute 10 drops of brilliant green in a bucket of water and water the plants with this solution. Then dilute 10 ml of iodine in 10 liters of water and also spray the shoots and leaves of cucumbers with this mixture.

Another option for using these products also allows you to protect plants from root rot: Dilute 1 part iodine or brilliant green in 2 parts water and lubricate the cucumber stem 10 cm from the ground with the resulting solution. Just two such treatments are enough to get rid of the fungus that causes the disease.

The secret of brilliant green and its antiseptic properties is in copper, which is part of the drug. Copper not only protects plants, but is also an excellent fertilizer for cucumbers. This fertilizer will be especially useful on marshy soils.

From powdery mildew A simple recipe can help with cucumbers: mix 9 liters of water and 1 liter of low-fat milk, dissolve 10-12 drops of iodine in them and treat the plants with the resulting solution.

This fertilizer and preventive measure against various diseases can be found in every first aid kit.

Homemade fertilizer for cucumbers

An effective and simple homemade fertilizer for cucumbers includes an infusion of onion peels. This feeding is especially relevant if the plants leaves begin to turn yellow.

To prepare the infusion, pour 8 liters of water into a glass of onion peel, put on fire, bring to a boil and cover with a lid. Let the mixture sit for 3-4 hours. Then strain the infusion and pour it over the cucumbers at the root. If you irrigate the plants with this mixture, you will get excellent foliar feeding, which, moreover, will protect the cucumbers from various diseases.

Onion peels are useful not only on the eve of Easter, but also during the cucumber season

Remedies against yellowing of leaves in cucumbers

From premature yellowing of leaves Cucumbers can be protected by a solution of regular soda. Just dilute 1 tbsp. l. soda in 10 liters of water and pour the solution over your plantings.
If 1 tsp. dissolve soda in 1 liter of water and spray cucumbers with this mixture, you will get an excellent preventive remedy against powdery mildew.
Stop yellowing of leaves You can also make cucumbers using kefir. To do this, dilute 2 liters of kefir in a bucket of water and spray your plants with the resulting mixture.

For good growth and development of cucumbers it is not at all necessary to use complex compositions And chemicals. Often things that are familiar in everyday life contain a lot of useful properties.

By and large, for a good harvest, cucumbers, in addition to water, only need a sufficient amount of potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus and magnesium. By choosing the right timing and quantity of fertilizers, you can achieve very good yields. Maximum yields are obtained with a skillful combination of organic and mineral fertilizers.

Cucumbers are grown in organic-rich soil. To do this, in the spring, manure or humus is added to the garden bed in an amount of 10-15 kg per 1 square meter. meter. It is advisable to apply mineral fertilizers to the soil three weeks before planting cucumbers in the garden. To do this, for 1 sq. per meter they take an average of 15 g of sodium, 20 g of phosphorus and 15 g of potassium and all this is simply scattered over the surface of the soil.

Feeding cucumbers

In phase 1 of the true leaf, the first feeding of cucumbers is carried out. You can prepare the following solution: dissolve 10 g of ammonium nitrate, 10 g of potassium sulfate and 10 g of superphosphate in 10 liters of water. This amount is enough for an average of 15 plants. After two weeks, you can feed again with the same solution made in double concentration. Make sure that fertilizers do not get on the green part of the plant, as this will cause burns. If the solution does get on the leaves, you should immediately wash it off with water.

If an insufficient amount of humus or manure was used during planting, then the second feeding can be done with a solution of mullein with the addition of ash, or a solution of chicken manure with ash. Mullein is diluted with water six times, bird droppings 15 times. Take a glass of ash onto a bucket of solution.

Cucumbers are fed every 10-15 days and stop feeding 20-30 days before harvest.

Very good action provides boron fertilizer. It is applied as foliar feeding in the flowering phase at a dose of 2 g per square meter. meter.

To ensure that fertilizers are evenly distributed in the soil when fertilizing, the soil is pre-watered.

Feeding cucumbers with folk remedies

Organic fertilizers are applied throughout the entire period of growing cucumbers, following the regime, taking into account the quantity. An excess of nutrients can cause rapid growth of foliage, accompanied by poor formation of ovaries and more. Using the means at hand, at home, you can prepare nutrient solutions for feeding greens.

Fertilizing cucumbers with ash

Slow plant growth, slow development of leaf blades, a small amount of color on the bushes - these are all signs of a deficiency of nutrients in the soil.

It is advisable to add ash throughout the season. An ash solution is used for irrigation. 1 cup of sifted ash is diluted in a bucket of water and left for a day. This solution is watered at the roots of cucumbers, until the end of fruiting, once every 7-10 days. Cucumbers are watered under the bush, the consumption rate is one liter per plant.

To prevent diseases, dust the root trunk and the ground around with ash.

Fertilizing cucumbers with yeast

This feeding increases resistance to disease, promotes the growth of the root system and the entire plant as a whole, the number of fruits increases, and the quality improves. Yeast contains significant amounts of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, manganese, iron, and other elements.

Dissolve one pack of raw yeast in a bucket of water, stir thoroughly, and leave to ferment for a day. Water the plants at the root at the rate of one liter of solution per bush. Yeast tincture is used additionally in combination with mineral fertilizers no more than once every 15 days.

This product can also be used to water tomatoes at the initial stage of development.

Fertilizing with yeast infusion has the same effect on plants as sourdough.

Fertilizing cucumbers with soda

You can prolong the fruiting of cucumbers by watering the plantings with soda, but not only with it, but in combination with some other components. Prepare the following solution, for 10 liters of water you will need:

1 glass of ash + 1 liter of infusion of rotted hay, aged for 48 hours + 30 g of baking soda + 15 grams of urea.

Fertilizing cucumbers with chicken droppings

You can use both rotted chicken excrement and fresh ones. Before using such fertilizing from chicken manure, the beds with cucumbers are thoroughly watered so as not to cause burns to the roots of the plants. Fresh droppings are diluted with warm water in a ratio of 1:20 and the cucumbers are carefully watered with the solution at the root (0.5 liters per plant). After applying the fertilizer, the remaining solution that gets on the bushes should be washed off from the watering can with clean water.

All feeding is carried out in the morning or evening hours.

Signs of nutritional deficiency on cucumbers

A deficiency of any nutrients in the soil affects the growth and development of cucumber plants. For example, if there is a lack of nitrogen in the soil, plant growth is retarded, the leaves become light green, and the fruits become pointed and also lighten. The roots begin to turn brown and die.

If the plant does not have enough phosphorus, the leaves become small and dark green. Plant and fruit growth slows down.

If there is insufficient potassium in the soil, a bronze tint appears on older leaves, and then a brown border appears on the edges. The plant practically ceases to resist diseases.

There is usually not enough magnesium on sandy and sandy loam soils; light green spots appear on the lower leaves of the plant, then they turn yellow, become brittle and fall off prematurely.

The presence of manganese in the soil increases the intensity of plant respiration and the absorption of carbon dioxide. The lack of this element delays fruiting and reduces yield.

Please tell me what kind of fertilizer do you use for cucumbers? Do you like feeding cucumbers with yeast? What fertilizers do you use for cucumbers in a greenhouse, and which ones in open ground?

It's time, it's time to collect and prepare

cucumbers

This vegetable is good both fresh and in

pickled

A welcome treat on the table. Let's talk about those today important nuances and subtleties that help the gardener get a good harvest every year, despite the vagaries of the weather.

What to do to always have a harvest of cucumbers? What should you pay attention to and what should you do to increase the yield of your cucumber bush?

Secret 1: strengthen the root system

The better developed the root system of cucumbers, the greater the chances of getting a good harvest. Can you help? the plant to form additional adventitious roots, pressing the stem to the ground and covering it with moist soil.

This technique must be used if you find that the root system is diseased (for example, damaged

) - this can be seen in sunny weather, when the upper parts of the plants begin to clearly “wither”. Then you can remove half of the ovaries, lower the whip to the ground, and sprinkle its lower part well with fertile, moist soil. After some time, roots will appear here - and the plant will be saved! The harvest, of course, too)

Secret 2: helping to pollinate

insects

little, then problems with pollination of cucumbers may arise. To increase the number of ovaries, we can carry out artificial pollination. The following video presents a master class on how to perform a similar procedure:

Pollination can also be done using a soft brush, transferring pollen from male flowers to female ones.

Secret 3: increasing the percentage of carbon dioxide

It is known that the growth of any plant is based on the process of photosynthesis. And it requires carbon dioxide. Normal air contains approximately 0.03% carbon dioxide, and if we artificially increase this percentage to 0.5, we will speed up photosynthesis and, therefore, increase productivity!

Plants in a greenhouse may lack carbon dioxide For reference: On average, a plant synthesizes 94% of its dry matter from carbon dioxide and water, and it absorbs only 6% from soil mineral fertilizers. This is how our vegetable and fruit crops grow food for us “from almost nothing!”

A problem with a lack of carbon dioxide can arise in greenhouses because plants actively use it during the daytime. How to increase the concentration of this beneficial substance?

you can use “dry ice” by spreading pieces of it around the greenhouse;
you can light a gas burner;
The easiest way is to place 1-2 containers in the greenhouse with mullein, which releases carbon dioxide during fermentation;
or mulch the soil with manure in a layer of up to 3-5 cm.

Secret 4: feed with milk

It turns out that not only people love milk. If you regularly - every 2 weeks - feed cucumbers with diluted milk, this will speed up their growth. Milk is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:2.

Cucumbers and milk

Secret 5: water correctly

Cucumbers love water. But everything is good in moderation. During hot periods, cucumbers need very frequent watering - usually daily (or every other day) warm water . When the air temperature drops, on cloudy days, watering is either limited or temporarily stopped. The best way to water cucumbers is In the evening.

Secret 6: stepchildren correctly

Stepchildren are extra shoots that take away strength from the lash, as a result of which it does not bear fruit. The following video explains in detail and shows how to properly pick cucumbers:

Secret 7: mulch correctly

Mulch promotes the proliferation of soil microorganisms, earthworms, retains moisture, and makes the soil more air-intensive. As a result, the roots breathe well, which has a beneficial effect on the development of the entire plant.

Many materials are suitable for mulching cucumbers: manure and sawdust, chopped straw and chaff, peat, nonwoven materials and synthetic films. Summer residents have a wide choice, but some nuances need to be taken into account:

It is not recommended to mulch cucumbers with freshly cut grass, as there is a high risk of being affected by various rots;
care must be taken that the layer of mulch does not come into contact with the stems, especially on early stages growth - this can damage them and even lead to illness;
When using black perforated film or material like lutrasil, do not forget: on hot sunny days they can cause severe overheating of the root system - you will either have to remove the film on such days or cover it on top with a light-colored material.

Secret 8: loosen the soil correctly

If the soil becomes compacted and forms a crust, the plant is starved of soil air. It begins to lag in growth; the ovaries fall off. This cannot be allowed.

We loosen the soil correctly After each rain and watering, the soil must be loosened to a depth of no more than 3-4 cm so as not to damage the root system. Peat soil, even with sufficient compaction, is not loosened, but pierced with a fork for aeration.

Secret 9: choosing the right microelements

The diet for a good harvest is described in detail in the article Top dressing for cucumbers. Let me just remind you that at the moment of fruiting, the cucumbers themselves will show whether they need additional microelements or not. But ash and organic matter - green fertilizer or an infusion of rotted hay - will always come in handy.

Secret 10: choosing the right neighbors

Cucumbers feel best next to beans and peas, kohlrabi, cabbage and cauliflower, celery and lettuce, and, of course, corn if it grows on the north side. Don’t be surprised, but the proximity of weeds such as quinoa and tansy does not harm cucumbers at all; they grow well together (of course, the weeds still should not be allowed to bloom and grow much). But cucumbers don’t like being next to tomatoes.

Secret 11: do not overexpose the fruits to the vine

Don't wait for the fruit to ripen Weight Limit. The apparent benefit of harvesting larger fruits can result in a decrease in yield. Just the opposite: the more often we collect greens, the higher the yield will be.

Cucumbers have long won worldwide recognition - they are a favorite snack, the most popular pickles, and one of the best cosmetics! It’s not for nothing that in Belarus, in Shklov, already in our century, a monument was erected to Cucumber! And you can learn about how cucumbers are grown in this city from the article Cucumber as a National Idea.

Monument to the Cucumber in Shklov, photo from the site byfacts.ru Therefore, hiding the secrets of growing such a recognized vegetable is simply... indecent)) If you have your own finds, share them, then our cucumbers will become even tastier and more beautiful!

In this video, Olga Voronova tells how to increase the yield and prolong the fruiting of cucumbers:

You may also find other posts about cucumbers useful:

Cucumber - growing secrets
Choosing varieties of cucumbers
15 the best varieties cucumbers for the middle zone
9 most productive cucumber hybrids
Unusual cucumbers and their exotic relatives
"Ambulance" for cucumbers: prevention and treatment of diseases
How to get cucumbers to bear fruit before frost
Secrets of preparing salted and pickled cucumbers

First, let's figure out when it's best to apply fertilizer. This is usually done in the spring, filling the top layer of soil with manure. Thus, the bed will be heated from the inside during the period of active plant growth. In addition, there are two main types of fertilizing - root and foliar. The first ones are suitable for warm weather; they are usually carried out after heavy watering in the evening or after rain.

If the summer is damp and cold, then the root system of the plant may not be able to cope with root feeding - in this case it is better to spray the leaves.

How to fertilize cucumbers for a good harvest?

In addition to traditional agricultural fertilizers (manure, wood ash, chicken manure), there are also special preparations for a good harvest of cucumbers and tomatoes. These are superphosphate, urea, ammonium and potassium nitrate and others.

When flowers appear on the plant, add an infusion of green grass, dry or diluted ash. For foliar feeding we use superphosphate and boric acid with sugar dissolved in hot water.

Adult plants no longer need such an abundance of nutrients, you just need to maintain their content at the proper level. To do this, we still apply green and mineral fertilizers - potassium nitrate, urea, and ash diluted in water.

Towards the end of fruiting, to prolong it, feed the cucumbers with a two-day infusion of rotted hay or diluted baking soda. Foliar feeding at this time should consist of 15 g of urea dissolved in 10 liters of water.

Caterpillars on gooseberries have eaten leaves, how to fight them folk remedies Herpes during pregnancy on the lips, treatment with folk remedies quickly

Nowadays everything more people trying to grow organic fruits and vegetables in their garden beds. Therefore, quite often people think about how to feed cucumbers in the open ground with folk remedies. It should be noted that this process is not complicated, so we will now talk about the most popular, effective and reliable methods of feeding cucumbers in as much detail as possible.

In order to feed cucumbers with folk remedies correctly, first of all, you need to have information about which conditions are suitable for cucumbers and which are not.

This culture loves:

soil containing humus in large quantities, with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction;
soil temperature above 15 degrees;
ambient temperature from 20 to 30 degrees;
as much humidity as possible;
fertilizer with infusion prepared from fresh manure.

Negatively affect the growth and development of the plant:

unenriched organic fertilizers soil with a high level of acidity;
use for irrigation of water whose temperature does not reach 20 degrees;
sharp fluctuations in temperature indicators;
transfer from one place to another;
the ambient temperature is below 16 degrees or the weather is too hot, in which temperatures exceed 30 degrees;
draft.

Cucumbers love soil enriched with fertilizers. The growing season ranges from 90 to 105 days, if the crop is provided comfortable conditions, can be expected high level productivity.

The need for feeding lies in the fact that cucumbers must supply nutrients to long shoots and leaves, and their root system is located in the arable horizon, which does not have sufficient fertilizer.

Please note that at different periods of their development, cucumbers require different nutritional elements:

On initial stages When planting, the soil should contain as much nitrogen as possible.
After planting in the ground during the formation and growth of side shoots - phosphorus and potassium.
During fruiting, nitrogen and potassium should predominate in the soil.

Important: for the best fruiting of cucumbers, the soil must be enriched with microelements, especially the important one - magnesium.

Feeding cucumbers using folk recipes

It's no secret that feeding cucumbers with fertilizers of organic origin is better than using chemicals. In addition, the cucumbers will be environmentally friendly.

People have a considerable number of ways to feed cucumbers using natural substances. Now let's look at some methods, but which one will be the best is up to you to decide.

Please note that when applying even natural fertilizers to cucumbers, you must be very careful and avoid overfeeding the plant.

Ash use

Ash belongs to the group of unique fertilizers because it contains a large amount of potassium, phosphorus and microelements. The only drawback, so to speak, is that the ash is low in nitrogen.

It must be remembered that without fertilizers with potassium you should not expect a good harvest; if the soil is poor in phosphorus, then the root system of the plant will not be able to supply nutrients and water to the leaves and fruits. It is important to add half a glass of ash into the hole when sowing, mixing with soil and watering with water.

In the future, the plant can be fertilized in the following ways:

Sprinkle 2 tbsp under the bush of the plant (at the root). l. ash and water.
Dissolve a glass of powder in 1 liter of water and water the cucumbers with the prepared solution at the rate of 2 liters of fertilizer for cucumbers in open ground per plant stem.

Using this method, you can feed cucumbers every two weeks.

Please note that if plants are sprinkled with ash before watering, this will not only strengthen them, but also protect them from diseases and pests.

Manure and compost

All pumpkin crops love manure, but applying it fresh is strictly prohibited - the manure must be in liquid form. Green fertilizer, that is, an infusion of weeds and compost, has a positive effect on the growth and development of cucumbers.

The positive properties of the fertilizer are explained by the fact that even when more of the mixture is added than necessary, the risk of nitrates getting into the fruit is minimized.

Good fertilizers are mullein and bird droppings, because they contain all the substances necessary for fertilizing. To prepare the infusion, you need to mix a bucket of manure or droppings with 4 buckets of water and leave for several days, stirring from time to time. As for weeds, they are infused by placing them in barrels and filling them with water.

After this, mullein is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10, manure - 1:10, green fertilizer - 1:5. It is recommended to fertilize with manure or other such fertilizer twice every seven days, 2 liters per plant.

Note! If plant foliage is treated with a strained infusion, it becomes resistant to powdery mildew.

Good yield results are observed when fertilizing the soil with humus.

Use of baker's yeast and beer

With this product, fertilization can be carried out 2 – 3 times a season. To prepare fertilizer you need:

a pack of yeast;
2/3 cup sugar;
3 liters of water.

All ingredients are mixed and left in a warm place for three days, the mixture needs to be stirred from time to time. After this, the infusion is diluted in a ratio of 250 ml:10 liters of water and the plants are fed. One stem requires 500 ml of fertilizer. If you strain the solution, you can also treat the leaves of the plant with it.

For a good harvest, cucumbers can be fed with beer, but only live or non-alcoholic beer should be used. Please note that it is allowed to feed seedlings with live beer no more than 100 ml per plant.

Onion peels as fertilizer

An infusion made from ordinary onion peels is not only a fertilizer, but also an excellent immunostimulant and protects the plant from pests and diseases.

For this purpose, decoctions are also used, which are recommended to be watered or sprayed on plants. To prepare the decoction, you need to pour 1.5 liters of boiling water over a handful of onion peels and boil for 7 minutes, then leave until it cools down and add 3.5 liters of water to the decoction.

Herbal infusions and decoctions

The simplest and most affordable fertilizers for cucumbers are herbal decoctions. You can water the beds with herbal infusion. A variety of plants are used to prepare fertilizer.

Best options:

coltsfoot;
loboda;
burdock;
Agave grass.

For cooking herbal infusion It is necessary to fill the barrel 2/3 with plant materials and add water. The container is left in a warm place and infused for 10 days. Before use, 1 liter of herbal infusion is dissolved in 10 liters of water. After this, water the plant at the root to grow large quantity harvest.

Using eggshells

Not everyone knows that eggs can be used not only in cooking, but also in agriculture. Egg shells can increase soil fertility, because it significantly reduces the level of acidity. In parallel with this, the shell can play the role of a soil loosening agent.

So that the use of egg shells gives best result, you need to know how to properly prepare the composition. So, first of all, the shells need to be washed and crushed using a coffee grinder or meat grinder.

Important! Do not try to crush egg shells with your hands, because this is not an easy task, in addition, you can also injure the skin. If the pieces of egg shell are large, then its effectiveness as a fertilizer is significantly reduced.

To use eggshells As a fertilizer for cucumbers, you need to grind the shells of 5 eggs into powder and pour in a liter of boiling water. The resulting mixture is left to infuse for 5 days, stirring from time to time. After this, the infusion of egg shells is diluted with water and watered over the plants.

Fertilizer made from food waste

A cocktail made from plant waste received excellent reviews:

onion peel;
banana skins;
orange peel;
carrot skins.

The prepared mixture of ingredients is poured hot water and insist for several days. Before use, 250 ml of the resulting infusion is diluted with 5 liters of water. This food for cucumbers not only nourishes the plants, but also protects them from diseases.

You can use potato peelings as fertilizer.

The following product has already been developed: spent mushroom mycelium as a fertilizer for cucumbers in open ground. Having collected the mycelium, it is poured 1:1 with boiling water and left for 24 hours, then filtered. Before watering the plants, the infusion must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10.

Banana peel as fertilizer

Dried banana peels are used to mulch the plantings. An infusion of banana skins as a fertilizer is especially effective for watering young shoots.

To prepare fertilizer from banana peels, it is recommended:

Pour 3 fresh banana skins into 3 liters of water and leave for three days. After this, dilute it equally with water and water the plant at the root.
Pour the dried skins of 4 bananas into a liter of water, leave and water the plants.

Please note that before preparing fertilizer from banana peels, you need to wash them under running water.

Natural biostimulator of growth

To make plants, including cucumbers, grow quickly, you can fertilize them with aloe juice. To prepare the product, you need to take several leaves of the plant, wash them and place them in a saucepan. After this, the aloe leaves are crushed to obtain a homogeneous consistency. 1 tbsp. l. aloe pulp is placed in 250 ml of water and placed in a dark, cool place for a week, adding water from time to time until 5 liters of liquid are obtained.

Before use, the aloe infusion must be boiled and cooled.

Please note: experts say that you need to use both old and young aloe leaves.

Use of acetylsalicylic acid

Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) is widely used not only in medicine, but also in everyday life. Aspirin can heal fungus-infested and low-acid soil. Aspirin has a positive effect on plant growth and development.

We can safely say that this is the answer to the question of how to feed cucumbers for growth. All that is necessary is to place Aspirin (1 tablet) in a liter of water and water the plants. You can bury Aspirin directly into the soil - 1 tablet. every ten centimeters.

Fertilizing plants that are in greenhouse conditions

In greenhouses, cucumbers must be fed much more often compared to those plants that grow in open ground. This is explained by the fact that with closed ground It is possible to obtain 15 times more greens, so much more fertilizer must be applied.

Here is the answer to the question of how to fertilize cucumbers. Almost all the most popular folk remedies for feeding cucumbers are presented. Be more attentive to vegetable crops, and you can proudly declare: “I feed the cucumbers, and they thank me for a good harvest.”