How to build a house from improvised materials. Unusual houses from improvised materials. Shoe tray with pebbles

How to build not big house ik from improvised materials

Many summer residents along with the purchase land plot acquire the ability to build a small cozy house, which will contain everything you need to create comfortable conditions for living and recreation. The building does not have to be large. With your own hands, you can make the house the way you dreamed of without significant financial costs.

Small project wooden house from boards

For this, all improvised materials that are at the disposal of the owner of the land will be useful. Most importantly, the most unusual fantasies. Decor for every taste gives the building individuality.

Handy materials used in construction

To start building a house, you need to decide what exactly you are going to build from. There will always be waste container, wooden boxes or pallets. Old window or door frames, slats or brick.

In addition, inexpensive building materials can be made by hand. The cost of homemade clay bricks is small, and the products themselves are quite warm.

Improvised material is cheaper than straw not to be found. The original decor makes the building attractive in appearance. Using only straw in construction will not work.

original project small house straw

To build a house, you need to build a solid frame. To make the structure stable, a bar or beams is used.
Do thatched house with your own hands you can also use frameless technology. Single storey structure with a light roof is created from tightly pressed straw blocks.

Let's take a closer look at the current options

hosts summer cottages choose construction projects that are less expensive in terms of the consumption of building materials. In this case, the speed of construction of the dwelling is of great importance. If the summer resident considers it suitable for himself frame structure, then it can be made to order in a construction company.

After manufacturing, the parts are delivered to the address you specified. Then for everything construction works it will take one week. This speed is typical for many cottages.

Features of thatched residential structures

Straw blocks are excellent energy-saving materials.

Building country house from straw on a pile foundation

The cost of straw is lower than wood. Blocks are formed from straw cereal crops or they are made from hay.
In addition to the low price, a straw house has other undeniable advantages:

Straw blocks are characterized by low thermal conductivity. Therefore, the energy consumption required to heat the home will be minimal.
Do-it-yourself construction is carried out quickly: there is no need for mortar or special equipment. For the construction, a simple columnar foundation is considered suitable.
The environmental friendliness of straw is due to the lack of chemical treatment.
The novelty of the project and its original decor guarantee a spectacular result - a unique structure.

Among the disadvantages of a straw house, it should be noted that mice or insects can start in it.

When the materials at hand have moisture content above 20%, the straw can rot. Pressing allows avoiding both problems.

An example of a straw house

High-quality bale formation is carried out using a special baler.

However, the denser the blocks, the more difficult it will be to make the installation: their weight increases. It is recommended to add to the composition of the plaster slaked lime. A straw bale has practically no air inside, so the risk of fire is less than that of a log house made of wood.

Is it difficult to make a home out of a container

Using a container for a future home opens up great opportunities for creative design and rapid development of a residential building. Anyone who wants to build a beautiful home with their own hands in the shortest possible time should not ignore this option.

In this case, everything depends only on your needs and fantasies. If you need a large house, then just combine several containers together. All upcoming work is to finish the home inside and out.

An example of the interior and exterior of a country house from a container

Special holes are cut out for windows and doors.
The interior is insulated. It will also serve as a good sound insulator. For this purpose, from wooden beams the frame is assembled. It is easy to do it with your own hands. The space between the bars is filled with any of the available materials:

foam;
polyurethane foam;
mineral wool;
mineral plates.

There are no restrictions on choice.
Bright coloring and attractive decor can change appearance standard container. If you like graffiti, then create a unique masterpiece. This decor will be noted by everyone: both summer residents living in the village and just vacationers.

The process of installing and assembling a house from containers

Housing can turn into an outlandish castle or a watchtower, from which it is interesting to watch everything that happens. Can do blooming garden, which pleases with rich colors in winter and summer. If you decide to decorate with graffiti and want to draw a picture yourself, then start with a sketch. The contours of the image are first recommended to be applied with a neutral color, and then the filling is done with the desired color, and a gloss is applied.

To prevent the equipped container from being stolen, its lower part must be welded to the foundation supports.

Construction of a small hunting lodge at an affordable price

If you are an avid hunter, then you definitely need a building where you can stay for the night. The building should be budget and comfortable. It is enough for a hunter to have minimal amenities. By using bayonet shovel and chainsaws, you can put a small hut with your own hands.
For materials used:

Phased construction of a hunting hut

Construction starts with the foundation. For this purpose, roundwood, peeled from bark, is used. A shovel will help with this. The material dries for six months.
The land where the construction work will be carried out must be leveled. The prepared material is laid around the perimeter.
The walls of the hut are built from logs. The wood is fastened with staples.

The design and layout of the hunting hut

Housing will turn out to be warm if you use moss instead of laying between rows, which is abundant in the forest. The thicker the layer, the better. Moss is an excellent heat-insulating material that closes all voids formed between individual logs.

Round timber is also indispensable for the manufacture of floors. With a chainsaw, it must be cut into two parts. The ceiling is insulated with earth and moss, which is laid in several layers.

Best suited to the hut shed roof. To do this, the logs are laid in such a way that one side rises. Then another slope will turn out. The roof is made of sheets of iron or roofing.

If a stove is planned, then bricks will be needed.

Glass is needed to make windows.

The flooring may be clay. Prepare a special mixture. For the solution, take greasy clay with sawdust or straw in a ratio of 1/3.

Arrangement of internal space and floors in a hunting hut

The resulting mixture is placed on logs and compacted.

The decor inside can be reduced to plastering. The solution is prepared from clay and sand in a ratio of 1/3. A lattice of thin rails is nailed to the walls. The crate is stuffed with mortar, which should be leveled.

The heating of the hut can be carried out using a do-it-yourself stove without wells.

The decor of the hunter's home is his trophies, guns and skis, which are required for hunting in winter. They are irreplaceable attributes. A fireplace in a hunting hut can be originally decorated with bricks. Antique crockery and pieces of furniture will help to create a retro atmosphere.

The main result is to achieve a combination of traditional style with modern comfort. To provide optimal conditions recreation for the hunter, you can use autonomous systems life support.

Rustic style - important additions to the design

Country-style home decor suggests simplicity and a minimum of glamor. An excellent choice would be objects of light and warm shades. Rough wooden furniture looks great in a rustic atmosphere. Its surface looks authentic. Here, sculptures made of wood, carved with their own hands, will also be in their place.

Complement the interior of the embroidery self made and textiles, made in the style of patchwork. Do-it-yourself baskets and boxes woven from willow twigs can be filled with cones.

An important attribute are flower vases. They can be put on knitted napkins. Fragrant field cornflowers or chamomile are placed in vases.

Today the construction of the hut is an exciting activity. Build a house with least cost improvised materials allow.

Design and interior option small house rustic style

At the same time, the building, in terms of its external attractiveness, does not lose at all to residential buildings built with the help of new building materials. However, the cost is affordable for people with low income. Using everything that is at hand, you can build a solid home for yourself and your family members.

60-year-old British farmer Michael Buck from Oxfordshire was able to build an amazing eco-house in his backyard using only natural and recycled materials. It's hard to believe, but the ingenious pensioner spent only 252 dollars (about 9 thousand Russian rubles) to make this dwelling!

In order to build this unusual house, reminiscent of a hobbit's dwelling, former teacher drawing took two whole years to collect all necessary materials and 8 months for the construction of the dwelling itself.

In its manufacture, the farmer did not use power tools and even studied the ancient construction technique. His building mix included sand, clay, straw, water and earth. The living area of the house is 300 sq.m.

He also made a simple wooden frame and a thatched roof, for which he collected straw from his own fields. The floor in the house is covered with planks left over from old boats, and the glass for the windows is made from a truck left in a landfill.

Due to lack central heating it may seem that this eco-house will be cold in winter, but Michael says that the mixture from which the walls and thatched roof are made will not let the cold get inside. In addition, the jack of all trades built a wood-burning stove that will not let you freeze.

Also near the house there is a source of drinking water and a separate toilet.

Michael, who spent a lot of time building the house, said he was a bit disappointed because it was supposed to cost nothing to build.

The father of three lives next door with his wife, Sheila, and rents out the "hobbit house" to a woman who works on a nearby dairy farm. Because of his views on life, Michael does not take money from her. the woman pays him with milk and cream.

Michael said: "I wanted to show people that you can build a house that will cost next to nothing. We live in a society where we spend our whole lives paying off the mortgage. But with a little effort, you can get your own home for next to nothing."

Consumption ecology: The Earthship is an energy-efficient autonomous structure that does not require connection to a CHP plant and at the same time helps to get rid of many problems and costs associated with operation. No bills for public utilities both electricity and water will never be turned off.

The Earthship is an energy-efficient autonomous structure that does not require connection to a thermal power plant and at the same time helps to get rid of many problems and costs associated with operation. There are no utility bills or electricity bills, and the water will never be turned off. And thanks to the use of alternative building materials, construction costs are reduced. It can be added that the project is so simple to build that almost anyone can implement it.

Where did it all start?

The Earth Ship is a symbiosis of life support systems and a person inside a single living space. Since 1969, while still an architect, Michael Reynolds began experimenting with freestanding buildings in New Mexico in the southern United States. Now Michael is no longer an architect, but a biotector. This term appeared in connection with the direction in which the architecture of passive houses developed. A fighter against garbage and toxic waste on the planet, Reynolds created a house-ship from waste modern society. This approach uses waste materials, which are distributed all over the world, available even in the most remote corners of the Earth: carton boxes, aluminum cans, old car tires, glass and plastic bottles.

First building block was once made from aluminum beer cans tightly tied with wire. Subsequently, banks began to be used one at a time, like bricks. But the most famous building block in such construction is, of course, a tire filled with soil. After many years of operation, it was found that the structure of the tires also has a high seismic resistance. And now, the Simple Survival double-dome house model uses about 3,000 aluminum cans, 7,000 glass bottles, 1800 plastic bottles, about 340 car tires and 300 cartons.

Construction

In order to start building the Earthship, you will need a house plan. Michael Reynolds and his team are personally developing plans. Even a person without special education is able to build a ship. Everything is based on common sense.

One of the main elements with which the Earth Ship interacts is the sun. The house is located along the trajectory of the sun, depending on the location of the site. Through the glass of the façade solar heat penetrates into the room, heating the thermal mass of the walls and floor, and the thermal mass plays important role in the concept of the ship.

Consider as an example the Simple Survival model, which has a U shape and does not exceed 5.5 m in width and 8 m in length. On three sides, the module is surrounded by a massive wall of seven levels of tires. Tire diameter decreases from bottom to top, starting at 235/15 at the bottom, then 225/15 in the middle and 205/15 at the top. After laying out the wall, it is covered with layers of plaster and metal mesh, and when everything is ready, the final layer of plaster made of natural clay or pigmented cement is applied on top.

After some time, the mass of the Earth Ship warms up to a constant level, and then a comfortable temperature level is maintained in the living space around +21°С all year round. During the day, the thermal mass of the house accumulates heat, while cooling the room, and at night it releases heat, preventing the room from cooling too much.

The Simple Survival model uses domed roof. To create a frame, up to 10 reinforcing bars 6 m long, a metal mesh with cells no more than 1.5 cm in diameter and wire are used.

This technique is also used in the "Flower" and "Hut" models. Others use 15 cm x 25 cm timber or logs. Outside, the walls and roof are insulated with a special coating based on ethylene-propylene rubber and insulation. The walls are surrounded by a large amount of soil to create a powerful thermal mass.

In order to cool and ventilate such a structure, a 1.2 m by 1.2 hatch made of durable wood is usually installed in the bow of the Ship on the roof. An air inflow channel is installed in the rear of the ship. Commonly used plastic pipes with a diameter of 10-30 cm. In winter and in harsh climatic conditions, full ventilation is not necessary: air movement through the front doors will be enough.

Electricity

The most common type of alternative energy is solar, produced by photovoltaic panels. In addition to them, Earthships use wind generators: it all depends on climate zone, in which the Ship is being built. Solar panels are installed on the illuminated facade of the Ship. Batteries are used to store electricity. Any qualified electrician can help you calculate how much energy your Ship will produce.

Water

The Earth Ship collects and processes water - rain and melt. The sloping roofs serve as drains and direct flows to cisterns, where the water settles and is filtered by a five-stage filter system. It is then distributed throughout the house for domestic use and drinking. The processing of "gray" waters is also provided: drains from kitchen and bathroom sinks, washing machine. They are also cleaned and used in the greenhouse system.

It should be noted that in the Earthship the use of hazardous chemicals will have to be left in the past: it will be necessary to switch to more natural remedies for cleaning and washing. The same water is sent to flush the toilet, from where it is sent to a septic tank, and then to an outdoor compartment for watering inedible plants. The water cycle is maintained by pumps that are connected to an insulated solar panel. Another insulated panel serves the snow melter on the roof. Even in winter, you can get water from a natural source.

Food

The Earthship provides space for autonomous food production. A greenhouse in which edible plants grow all year round is without a doubt main feature that distinguishes this type of biotecture. Where subzero temperature dominates a significant part of the year, it is recommended to build double or even triple greenhouses, and in tropical countries this area can be left completely open. In harsh climates, double glass panels are used around the perimeter, while in more moderate climates, acrylic panels can be used to reduce cost.

Double-glazed windows are usually not used to create greenhouses, since it means that the building will be accessible to everyone and can be built in remote areas where all building materials are not always available. However, much depends on climatic conditions, and such nuances are taken into account directly when designing a building. Greenhouses serve not only to produce food, but also participate in the water filtration system, as mentioned earlier.

In the Earth Ship it is possible to produce not only vegetable food, but also animal food. For example, you can install a fish pool or a chicken coop. It is useful to recall the principles of aquaponics: systems of natural water filtration and fish breeding at home. Aquaponics saturates the water with vitality necessary elements and fertilizers to maintain healthy soil for plants. Even harsh winter bananas will grow in your greenhouse!

Primitive dugout? Not at all!

If you are confused by the apparent simplicity and asceticism of the idea, you need not worry. The Earth Ship can be equipped with all the latest innovations in technology, everything that your imagination draws and your wallet allows. The world's largest ship Sunridge is owned by Dennis Weaver. It was built on a plot of about 10 hectares and has a living area of 3000 sq. meters. In 1990, the house cost $1 million. Now its cost is four times more. But if you are a poet and a romantic, and you don’t need a TV and you have enough simple but functional housing, then you can meet $5,000.

Where did the ships anchor?

Resources for construction can be found even in the most remote parts of the planet. Therefore, ships as shelters for victims of natural disasters are located in the Philippines, Haiti, the Andaman Islands, and work is already underway in Nepal. This is how schools were built on Easter Island, in Sierra Leone in Africa. In November 2015, a school-ship will open in Uruguay. The Earth Ships are already in Argentina, Peru, Brazil, Guatemala, Honolulu, Malawi, Canada, USA, France, Great Britain, Scotland, Spain, the Netherlands, Belgium, China, Japan, Fiji. Projects are already planned in Cameroon and Germany. The concept of Ships as a new type of residence continues to spread throughout the world. Tested by time and different climatic conditions, it has proved its right to exist.

Energy efficient? Passive? Autonomous?

The point is not in terms, but in the fact that the goal of the project was to change the traditional ideas about the house and create a building that meets the requirements of strength, durability, energy efficiency, functionality and comfort. The bad habit of consuming, regardless of resources, will have to be abandoned: after all, it can leave the Ship without water or electricity. The symbiosis of the Earth Ship and its inhabitants will change the outdated point of view on the way of life, will bring our civilization to a qualitatively new level of conscious, responsible attitude to the planet's resources.

Who made it possible?

Biotector Michael Reynolds has heard a lot over the years. He was called both crazy and an idiot, but despite this, he continued to live his dream. At first, the buildings were created from natural and improvised materials. As a result, their cost was very low. After obtaining a building permit, it was decided to use some ready-made Construction Materials such as cement and insulation. This brought the cost of the Earthship closer to the cost of a conventional building. However, it is up to you to decide how and what you will build and what systems to install.

For more than 40 years, the construction of ecological houses has been developing in New Mexico. What was once a single building has grown into a settlement of over two hundred houses. The press has already named the village Greater World ( Better World) the first eco-city. published

Guys, we put our soul into the site. Thanks for that
for discovering this beauty. Thanks for the inspiration and goosebumps.
Join us at Facebook And In contact with

To make the apartment look stylish and comfortable, it is not necessary to spend a lot of money. Enough simple improvised materials, a little imagination and a desire for change. And of course you can look interesting ideas for the home, shared from time to time website.

So, what can be done to inexpensively and tastefully decorate the interior.

1. Use bands instead of rings and clips

2. Update curtains with edging

3. Hand paint flower pots

4. Draw a pattern on the lamp with a marker

A little patience and a marker that writes on different surfaces, - And modern lamp ready. How to draw a picture on a ceiling is shown in this blog.

5. Decorate the lamp with improvised materials

6. Make a handmade watch

Original Wall Clock in the best traditions of expensive decor stores, you can make it at home in a few hours. It's not as difficult as it might seem. instructions for creating a watch in style school board. A shows how to make a pin-up clock.

7. Organize a real mini-bar from an old sideboard

The era of sideboards with tons of crystal is irrevocably a thing of the past. But many sideboards themselves still remain. So why not turn your used furniture into a modern home mini-bar (not necessarily alcoholic). Here it turned out very well.

8. Use corner shelves

9. Make an extra shelf for spices

10. Use cabinet doors

11. Attach the magazine holder

12. Stick fabric "wallpaper" on the door

With the help of patterned fabric and cornstarch glue, you can decorate a boring door in an original way. Such "wallpaper" is easily removed, so when the picture gets bored, it can be easily removed or replaced with a new one. You can look at the process of decorating the door in this blog.

13. Paint your front door rug in unusual colors.

The rug by the door can be interesting too. To do this, it is enough to paint it in bright, non-standard colors. How to turn an ordinary rug into original item see this blog.

14. Make a natural bathroom rug

Cork - excellent natural material which dries quickly and retains heat well. It is pleasant to step on such a rug with bare feet. And its creation from wine corks will surely make many people remember good moments. You can see how to make such a rug.

15. Hang a wall panel

16. Arrange a photo exhibition

17. Add a color accent to the door

This idea is ideal for cases where you want to revive the interior a little, but there is no way to change something radically. Such a focus can be turned even on rented apartment, in the end, you can always return as it was. How it's done is shown.

18. Paint old linoleum

19. Turn a desktop shelf into a wall shelf

Often there is not enough space on the table to store various little things. In this case, the desktop shelf can be easily turned into a wall shelf, and foldable. It will not only allow you to organize the space, but also decorate it. simple instructions can be found.

20. Decorate coat hangers

They acquire the opportunity to build a small cozy house, which will have everything necessary to create comfortable conditions for living and recreation. The building does not have to be large. With your own hands, you can make the house the way you dreamed of without significant financial costs.

The project of a small wooden house from the boards

For this, all improvised materials that are at the disposal of the owner of the land will be useful. The main thing is that the most unusual fantasies are realized here. Decor for every taste gives the building individuality.

To start building a house, you need to decide what exactly you are going to build from. There will always be unnecessary containers, wooden boxes or pallets. Old window or door frames, slats or bricks will come in handy.

In addition, inexpensive building materials can be made by hand. The cost of homemade clay bricks is small, and the products themselves are quite warm.

Improvised material is cheaper than straw not to be found. The original decor makes the building attractive in appearance. Using only straw in construction will not work.

The original design of a small straw house

To build a house, you need to build a solid frame. To make the structure stable, a bar or beams is used.
also possible using frameless technology. A one-story structure with a light roof is created from tightly pressed straw blocks.

Let's take a closer look at the current options

The owners of summer cottages choose construction projects that are less expensive in terms of building materials. In this case, the speed of construction of the dwelling is of great importance. If the summer resident considers the frame structure suitable for himself, then it can be made to order at a construction company.

After manufacturing, the parts are delivered to the address you specified. Then all the construction work will take one week. This speed is typical for many cottages.

Features of thatched residential structures

Straw blocks are excellent energy-saving materials.

Construction of a country house from straw on a pile foundation

The cost of straw is lower than wood. Blocks are molded from cereal straw, or they are made from hay.
In addition to the low price, a straw house has other undeniable advantages:

Straw blocks are characterized by low thermal conductivity. Therefore, the energy consumption required to heat the home will be minimal.
Do-it-yourself construction is carried out quickly: there is no need for mortar or special equipment. It is considered suitable for construction.
The environmental friendliness of straw is due to the lack of chemical treatment.
The novelty of the project and its original decor guarantee a spectacular result - a unique structure.

Is it difficult to make a home out of a container

Using a container for a future home opens up great opportunities for creative design and quick arrangement of a residential building. Anyone who wants to build a beautiful home with their own hands in the shortest possible time should not ignore this option.

In this case, everything depends only on your needs and fantasies. If you need a large house, then just combine several containers together. All upcoming work is to finish the home inside and out.

An example of the interior and exterior of a country house from a container

Special holes are cut out for windows and doors.
The interior is insulated. It will also serve as a good sound insulator. For this purpose, a frame is assembled from wooden beams. It is easy to do it with your own hands. The space between the bars is filled with any of the available materials:

foam;
polyurethane foam;
mineral wool;
mineral plates.

There are no restrictions on choice.
Bright colors and attractive decor can change the appearance of a standard container. If you like graffiti, then create a unique masterpiece. This decor will be noted by everyone: both summer residents living in the village and just vacationers.

The process of installing and assembling a house from containers

Housing can turn into an outlandish castle or a watchtower, from which it is interesting to watch everything that happens. You can make a blooming garden that pleases with rich colors in winter and summer. If you decide to decorate with graffiti and want to draw a picture yourself, then start with a sketch. The contours of the image are first recommended to be applied with a neutral color, and then the filling is done with the desired color, and a gloss is applied.

To prevent the equipped container from being stolen, its lower part must be welded to the foundation supports.

Construction of a small hunting lodge at an affordable price

If you are an avid hunter, then you definitely need a building where you can stay for the night. The building should be budget and comfortable. It is enough for a hunter to have minimal amenities. With the help of a bayonet shovel and a chainsaw, you can put up a small hut with your own hands.
For materials used:

logs;
glass;
bars;
roofing material;
metal staples;
brick.

Phased construction of a hunting hut

The main result is to achieve a combination of traditional style with modern comfort. To ensure optimal rest conditions for the hunter, autonomous life support systems can be used.

Rustic style - important additions to the design

The interior will be complemented by handmade embroidery and patchwork textiles. Do-it-yourself baskets and boxes woven from willow twigs can be filled with cones.