Bathroom attached to the house. Baths attached to a small house. The subtleties of the construction of an attached bath. The transition between the bath and the house, which is better How to make a bath attached to the house

It is convenient when all this is decided within the framework of one building.

In fact, this is unimportant. If you plan everything in advance, then there are no particularly serious problems to bring communications. It’s just that, as a rule, a bathhouse is built already when it’s too late to conduct some communications from home. And so - if there is a project for a bathhouse and a project for a house, then nothing complicated.

I would like to build combined house from warm ceramics, and the second floor from a bar, the type of foundation is a slab, with water warm floors. I would like to implement a Russian bath, with a closed heater, etc. I would like advice - experienced ones, since I still have a clean sheet, how to implement it correctly, perhaps the materials of the walls of the bath extension should still not be from large-format blocks? In general, advise on the basis of your knowledge and mistakes where to start.

First, start by not rushing. If circumstances are pressing, it means you need to study faster, and not build faster. Until you understand the main nuances of the project, it is better not to start construction. And in general - it is necessary to build according to the project. Thus, everything should be by itself. You will make a house project, a bath project, and if they suit you, start construction.

From my experience - I specifically made a bathhouse separately from the house in order to place a bathhouse, a gazebo and a utility room under one roof. As a result, I received a structure of 7.5x8 meters. And I can say that I was greedy in terms of area. It would be necessary to do 7.5x10, but it didn’t fit well for me on the site, so a compromise came out.

Due to the fact that I did not think about the heat supply of the bath before its construction. More precisely, I thought that I would not start doing a bath soon, but it turned out that the very next year after the construction of the house. So now, if I knew everything, I would do the same, but I would bring the heat supply from the house.

And so because of this, I decided to lay a brick oven. This a good choice, but with its own nuances.

So personally, it seems to me that it makes sense to make a bath separately and you will have a closed courtyard between the house and the bath.

A bathhouse does not have to be made from a log house, another thing is that a purely stone structure is not the best option. What is warm ceramics? If we are talking about a porous hollow ceramic block with facing bricks and mineral wool between them, then a bath can be made in such a structure. For a steam room, it is enough to plaster, stick foil or cheap porcelain stoneware and close it with a massive wooden lining on top. Definitely underfloor heating.

In the washing room, you can do it in a similar way, but it’s better to stick EPPS on the brick on the foam and stick tiles on top of it - there will be a good hot washing room. Again, be sure to warm the floor.

Recreation room - how living room, but the coating is less resistant to moisture.

By area. Usually the normal layout is as follows: Steam room - 2.3x2.7, washing room - similarly, but we need to discuss what exactly you want there, and KO - 3x4. Although KO can be 2.5x3, it will be a little cramped. All dimensions are clear.

In the bath, it is necessary to discuss what exactly will be, for example, whether a font, a bathroom, a douche, a locker room are needed, sleeping area in KO, etc. and so on.

The traditional bathhouse garden plot It is usually erected according to a project worked out for centuries: a cage 2.5 by 3.5 m, and in it a steam room and a washing room. It quickly becomes clear that there should be one more room in the bath - bright and spacious - for a calm, meaningful rest. In it, you can also organize a dressing room. A cursory review of the possible options shows that the fastest and most easily accessible project is a veranda. How to attach a veranda to the bath, and will be discussed in the article.

How to attach a veranda to the bath: step-by-step technology for independent work

The main thing in the extension is the strength of the structure and the reliability of operation. When one building is erected, the technology can be copied. If we build two structures side by side, we will have to show our own resourcefulness.

Before the start of work, theoretical preparation should be carried out, as a result of which a document will appear - terms of reference. The TOR will step by step:

the main tasks that will need to be solved during construction are listed;
problems are formulated possible consequences which need to be taken into account.

The tasks include the type of veranda. It could be:

an open area resembling a gazebo;
closed veranda, which will accommodate a relaxation room and dressing room;
veranda under the attic.

The task includes the following parameters:

overall dimensions are set;
the area of the garden allocated for construction is indicated;
the materials intended for use are indicated;
possible design solutions are identified.

For example, a veranda can be built:

at long wall baths or at a short one;
at the front or at the side.

Depending on the option chosen, certain structural and technological differences will have to be taken into account. For example, decide:

under a common roof we put a veranda or under separate roofs:
we rigidly fix the extension or perform an independent design with a floating connection.

If initially the bath project did not provide for the construction of a veranda, it is better to put it on a separate foundation and cover it with a separate roof. The question arises: how to dock the new structure with the base structure? There are two main answers:

If the veranda is made of brick, it is rigidly tied to the frame of the bath. Holes are punched in the foundation and reinforced rods are embedded in them. When a new foundation is laid, the rest of the reinforcement is poured with concrete. The walls of the brick structure are also tied up: every three rows, a wire is embedded in them - a “troika” and higher.
A wooden veranda has an important difference from a brick one: not only the foundation, but also the wall can shrink. But the bars perform the function of a frame: the structure can warp, but will not crumble. Therefore, a wooden veranda is placed at a distance of 2 cm from the main building. The joint is sealed with waterproofing or foamed. The advantage of this design: in case of uneven settlement, both structures retain their integral shape. Depressurization of the seam is eliminated by improvised means.

What to do if the bath is on the south bank of the river? As an option: the entrance is made from the western side, and above it they arrange a visor that protects the porch from snow drifts.

Additional options for the layout of the verandas.

An effective solution glazed veranda. It can be made heated. Another option: a veranda that turns into a vestibule. A bath of this design is easier to operate in winter.
The veranda can be made in the form of a gallery.
Semicircular verandas look great.

Problems can arise due to the neglect of the following factors:

The walls are collapsing due to getting wet from below. The reason is the lack of horizontal waterproofing between the basement of the building and bearing wall.
Rain and melt water does not drain from the roof surface into the storm drain, but penetrates into the joints between the roof and wall, roof and chimney. The reason is that the attached roof has a small slope.
The foundations of both structures should subside evenly. If the settlement of any one building proceeds at a faster rate, the joint must be made in such a way that the consequences are minimal.
The depth of embedding and the type of foundation depends on the type of soil. This parameter can be different even within the same area. Neglect of geological research can lead to a break in the foundation and a break in the wall.
The roof structure must be strong and reliable. The junction of the roofs must maintain tightness under all types of mechanical impact on both the walls of the veranda and the bath. In principle, the entire structure can be placed under a common roof. However, then you will have to completely disassemble the upper part of the already standing structure. A separate roof is considered more practical: one of its edges rests on the pillars of the veranda, and the other is adjacent to the walls of the main building. It turns out a sliding structure: even with a significant difference in the deformation of the walls, the connecting edge will move vertically, the general appearance of the structure will not change.

How to attach a summer veranda to the bath on your own

Summer veranda - the most simple design. However, it is being built according to generally accepted building rules.

Technological process:

Mark and plan the land area.
Throw away the soil from the foundation of the bath to the full depth.
Design: it should in all respects be similar to the foundation of a bath.
They tear off a trench - for the construction of a strip foundation or drive piles - if the base is columnar.
A grillage is mounted - a concrete tape connecting the piles.
Raise the frame. Pillars set up posts at the corners of the veranda and on either side of the entrance. If glazing is supposed, the interval between the racks is reduced. In this case, they are guided by the estimated size of the frames.
The lower part of the columns - at the level of the belt or chest - is tied with a horizontal rail.
Raising the roof. If the roof is a separate module, the walls of the veranda are made 30-50 cm below the level of the walls of the bath. Then you can achieve optimal flow of melt water from the roof.

Closed veranda to the bath: we build with our own hands

An open gazebo can be easily glazed. For this, the site already has everything:

installed supporting columns- pillars;
the roof is laid;
hemmed ceiling;
side railings rise to a height of 1 - 1.5 m.

There remains one task: you need to glaze the openings. Technically, this operation is easy:

you can order ready-made double-glazed windows and mount them;
You can make your own frames. Suitable for glazing window glass and polycarbonate panels. Polymers are superior to silicate in many respects: they are easier to cut and do not break. They are easy to install yourself.

Veranda and dressing room: we build a bath with our own hands

The veranda at the entrance to the bath can be divided into two parts: one is external, covered with glass panels. The second - at the very door, they are building a solid one.

The erection of the dressing room must be provided for at the stage of laying the foundation. Solid walls are quite heavy, so additional piles are driven into the ground at the corners of the extension. If the foundation is strip, then a concrete grillage of the desired configuration is laid.

In cases where the extension is installed later, the best option is a partial dismantling of the bath.

Technical process.

They take off the roof.
Take apart one wall.
Open the foundation.
A new tape is poured - under the extension, and both parts of the foundation are carefully fastened.
The walls in the corners are tied up with external crowns or bricks.
The entire structure is covered with a common roof: in this way it is possible to achieve equalization of the load on all elements of the foundation.

Veranda under the attic

Attic - a broken or peaked roof. Its advantage is that one part can be taken far beyond the walls of the bath. You get a console, under which it is easy to equip the veranda.

In this case, the task of building the foundation is simplified. To ensure the strength of the structure, it is enough to drive 4 piles - at the corners of the veranda and in the entrance area. The main load will be transferred to the base of the bath, however, the increase in weight will be insignificant: mass wooden attic differs little from the mass of a gable roof.

The labor intensity of the work is relatively high, but such a game is worth the candle.

Log bath 6 by 4 with a veranda

Practice has shown that in order for the bath to be comfortable, it is necessary to build the two most important rooms in it:

steam room - 2 by 2 meters;
washing - 2 by 2 meters.

In addition, the bathhouse needs a vestibule - at least 2 by 1.5 meters, and a veranda. Its minimum area is 3 m2. And for a family of 3 - 4 people, you still need a rest room with a size of 10 squares. If you summarize everything, it turns out that the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe bath should be about 20 m2. Such an area has a wooden structure with dimensions of 6 by 4 meters.

The house will occupy a small part of the country estate, however, its capabilities will allow a company of 4 to 6 people to comfortably take a steam bath. An important advantage of the design is variability: at the design stage, you can increase some rooms and reduce the area of others. And the veranda will fit perfectly into the overall interior.
A log bath is placed on a columnar foundation: the weight of the structure is small, so you can get by with a reliable, but massive structure. Effective and strip foundation. Its parameters are approximately as follows: depth - 0.5 m, width - 0.3 m.

Away, at a distance of 2 m or more, equip drain hole with sewer pipe.

Waterproofing is laid on the surface of the grillage. Walls are being built on top. When laying logs, several rules are followed:

if the trunks are of different sizes, they are placed mixed - thick-thin;
if wood different breeds, hardwood logs are placed at the bottom of the building;
for finishing the steam room use linden, aspen or alder.

Structures made of natural wood give significant shrinkage - up to 15%. This process takes long time- up to 1.5 years. During this period, natural factors will have to be taken into account, so the use of the bathhouse will be limited.

Option for beginners: do-it-yourself frame bath with a veranda

The simplest for self-construction is a frame bath. Raise it within the power of one person. The technology is available even for beginners. Such a structure can be operated immediately after construction: the walls are non-shrinking. A bathhouse made of rails mounted in panels can be installed on the ground without any foundation. The main thing is to coat the wooden piles with resin, and the bath will last for decades.

At frame construction the building must be given a given rigidity. This factor is taken into account in the independent design of the frame. Diagonal connections between the elements will provide sufficient strength: trusses should be made with triangular braces, and frames with spacers.

It’s not enough to build a house - you still need to think about a bathhouse! And if you do not have a large area, then we are happy to help you with advice.

Over the past millennia, the popularity of the bath has grown significantly, and it is not surprising that in our time, many owners of a private house are thinking about the idea of \u200b\u200bimplementing construction within their own site. Of course, the best is to build separate building, but, unfortunately, the size of the land near the house often does not allow this. In this case, the technology of extension directly to the house comes to the rescue.

Of course it's better when bathroom extension to the house carried out by professionals, but if you do not have such an opportunity, or you just firmly decided to lay it on your own, knowledge of the main stages of such construction will be useful to you.

In order to avoid bitter disappointment later, work should begin with a thorough analysis of the very possibility of adjacent construction. Not every house can withstand such a weight, and simply the loads associated with the process of building a new room.

Then you should carefully consider your future bath. It must be printed on paper, include extensions, and a preliminary estimate of the cost of materials. This will help you realistically assess your strengths before starting construction.

Firstly, with this method, it is necessary to protect the premises of the house from steam penetrating through the wall of the house. If the wall of the house is made of vapor-tight materials - reinforced concrete, expanded clay concrete, etc., then vapor barrier can be neglected. If, light blocks or wood, then a layer of vapor barrier material should be laid.
Secondly, with this method, you need to think about fire protection at home. If the house is built of wood, then the wall to which the bath is attached is protected from possible fire. This is done using fireproof insulation, a layer of which is mounted on the wall from the side of the bath and then protected with a vapor barrier. High-density basalt wool sheets are suitable for insulation.

Attention! The ENTIRE wall of the house is subject to protection, for the entire height and width, and not just the area of \u200b\u200bthe wall to which the bath is attached!

Method number 2. Attaching a bath to the house

With this method, the log cabin of the bath (or box) is, as it were, attached to the house. The main advantage of this method is that you do not need to do a vapor barrier. The disadvantages are the same - mandatory fire protection for.

With this method, we have the usual transition to the bath through the doors. Only the passage will turn out to be two walls wide - the wall of the house and the wall of the bath. It will be useful to make two leaves in one large door frame. This will protect the house from the penetration of steam.

If you make one of the doors fireproof, then this will further increase fire protection home from the bath.

Method number 3. A short transition to the bath

This method, strictly speaking, cannot be considered an extension of the bath to the house. In this case, the bath is close to the house and is connected to it by a short vestibule. The walls of the bath do not touch the walls of the house. However, through the vestibule it is possible to conduct electricity, plumbing and heating pipes into the bathhouse. You get a fully equipped bathing annex, but, as it were, at some distance.

In addition, in this case, it is also possible to connect the bath toilet to the general sewerage system of the house. And also equip a drain in a cheap bath and send it to the general sewer system of the house.

Which of the three ways to add a bath to the house is better to use? The most interesting from the point of view of security is method number 3. The most budgetary method will be method number 1. Just make sure that the desire to save money on building a bathhouse does not result in a desire to save money on your own safety and the safety of your family.

If you have your own piece of land, then one of the objects of the landscape area can be a do-it-yourself bath. Projects, photos and features of construction work are presented on our website. For construction, you can choose any or a project from our review.

So, in order to build a quality building, you need to consider the following points:

pick the perfect project
think over each stage of work;
purchase suitable material;
plan all communications;

A beautiful bathhouse on the site can be not only a functional building, but also a luxurious element of landscape design

To make a bath correctly and correctly choose its location, you need to adhere to all the norms of Snip. Important attention should be paid to the material for the construction of the building. The choice of location must be made taking into account certain distances in relation to other objects.

Before building a bath, consider the features of the site: design, climatic conditions and soil characteristics. Features of the local landscape area and soil properties. If the territory is uneven, then it is better to build on an elevated area, as this will ensure optimal water flow. Do not install such a building on sandy soil. In any case, the foundation should be strengthened. The harder the soil layer, the better.Most often, the construction of such buildings is planned on the leeward side of the main buildings. This placement protects from heavy rainfall.

For your information! Especially carefully it is worth planning the location to the reservoir. Waste water must not enter the clean water of a pond or other water body.

Baths at their summer cottage: an overview of options

Once you have decided where to build a similar structure on the garden plot, consider the appropriate material for construction. You can build different buildings with your own hands. In the photo you can see the following types of buildings:

frame buildings;

baths from rounded logs or timber;

buildings made of stone, brick and blocks;

arbolite structures.

When choosing materials, it is necessary to monitor the quality. If the lumber is substandard, then this will affect the durability of buildings. Do not use unpolished boards for shelving and shelves. Also, do not save on materials for roof structures. All wooden elements must be treated with special antiseptic compounds. This must be done even if reconstruction is in progress.

For your information! It is important to observe safety precautions when installing a sauna stove. In this case, all the requirements of SNiP must be observed. Inside, the distance between the heater, shelves and walls must be observed. Be sure to use heat-insulating materials for the installation of chimney structures and fireboxes.

How to properly attach a bath to the house

When deciding how to make a bath, consider the option with a terrace. On the video you can see the features of this project:

This design is practical and popular. Bath in the house with your own hands additional room allows you to use it in all weather conditions.

The photo shows a variety of options for similar designs. This provides a warm rest, no insects, in addition, a refrigerator, a bar counter, a TV and even a music center can be installed in the rest room. Thus, a sauna is being built in a frame building. It is necessary to allocate additional at the design stage.

A traditional home bath includes a washing room, a steam room and a dressing room. At the same time, the dressing room was previously unheated and served for changing clothes. In addition, various bath utensils were stored in it. Often it is in this room that a relaxation room is equipped, where you can sit and drink tea. In the summertime, by the way, it will turn out to be a terrace.

An attached bath will save space on the site. In this case, the rest room can be located in a residential building. At the same time, the sauna can be located either right next to the house or at a distance of 1-1.5 meters, and the buildings should be connected by a warm corridor. If the extension is near the house, then the depth of the foundation should be the same as that of the main building. But the sewer must be equipped separately.

Helpful information! If the cottage is small, then the recreation room can be located on. In this case, this part is insulated and heated. In this case, you can use foam or mineral wool. In addition, the attic should have additional reinforcement of the floors.

How to correctly plan a bath for a summer residence

When deciding how to build a bath, consider various projects. An important point is the layout inside. This takes into account the number of people who will be in the room at the same time. In the video you can see how to do the layout with your own hands.

Practical solutions include a scheme in which there is a mini steam room for two people and a compact dressing room.

For a small family, a mini bath is suitable, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is 3x4. In this case, the building should include additional premises. Even a small bath should contain a dressing room and a washing room. In the photo you can see miniature buildings, the size of which is 2x3. The construction of spacious premises involves an increase in the steam room and shelves.

The sauna is also popular in combination with a guest house. Ready-made drawings will help you choose the best project, according to which you can make a structure with your own hands. You can also order turnkey construction. In this case, the price will depend on the materials used and the project option. It can be a mini sauna or a spacious bath with additional rooms.

Related article:

In a separate publication, you will learn about the most successful layouts baths with an extension in the form of a veranda or terrace.

Overview of materials for the construction of baths for summer cottages

Having considered different ideas in the photo, and choosing a suitable project for construction, you can proceed to the selection of materials:

inexpensive to build frame version. Such an economy method is lightweight and does not have to be spent on a foundation;

you can also build wooden structures with your own hands. If you do not know the frame or timber to choose, then remember that for a solid building made of wood, you will not need additional insulation;

brick and stone are used much less frequently for such buildings, since they require a solid foundation, the walls can freeze significantly and it will take a long time to warm up. Instead of them, block construction is often used;

often used and budget wood concrete. At the same time, the building is warm and durable.

Bath from a bar

How to build such buildings depends on the material options. Projects can be carried out from the following materials:

natural wood;
edged timber;
glued beam;
profiled timber;
rounded log.

There are several ways to build a bath with your own hands. A simple version can be seen in the video:

Most often, construction is carried out with the help of rounded logs and timber. Log bath a simpler option than rounded logs. Timber is a cheaper material than logs. The construction of the timber is carried out using a columnar foundation.

When deciding how to make a building out of timber, you must follow some rules. Such construction refers to light structures, so you can use a shallow or shallow foundation.

How to properly and what kind of foundation to make depends on the type of soil. For clay and marshy soil, the columnar option is not suitable. In this case, pile or strip foundations are used.

Before deciding how to lay the timber, it is necessary to carry out waterproofing. To do this, a layer of liquid bitumen is distributed on the surface of the foundation, and a sheet of roofing material on top. Then the second layer is applied. And the boards adjacent to the foundation are treated with antiseptic solutions. So we build a bath, regardless of whether it is small or large. A common version of construction work is a small bath from a half-beam.

When deciding how to build a sauna yourself, you must first choose quality wood. The material is most often harvested from December to March. Blanks 150x150 or 100x150 are made from felled trees. At the same time, they must be cleaned of bark. It is important to inspect the material before construction work. It should not show signs of decay or cracks. The wood should be smooth and even. When choosing bars, drawings and dimensions must be prepared in advance. At the same time, the purpose of the material is important, for example, a floor made of edged boards. At self erection you need to know how step-by-step construction is carried out and how to connect 3x4 or 4x4 logs.

It is important to know how to install 50x150 boards on edge, as well as options for increasing the length. There are such connection options as in the paw and in the oblo. For a structure made of profiled timber, the oblo method is suitable, in which the connection is made when creating lock grooves.

Frame bath in the country

Consider a variety of wireframe projects. The walls are lattice structures. For the walls you will need:

timber of various diameters and dimensions;
the device of a heater with high qualities of thermal insulation;
lining material inside and out. You can quickly and inexpensively finish from edged board, siding or lining.

How to build such a structure depends on the main project. This construction technology has many advantages. This is a high installation speed and low labor intensity. According to the reviews - this is an economical construction. The finished building is characterized by rapid heating of the premises. Mini bath or even a 4x6 design or 6x6 does not require prolonged shrinkage. There is also a large selection of materials for both interior and exterior finishes. Can be used different option foundations, for example, tape or on piles.

How to make such a design is demonstrated by a photo report, where the photo shows the features of the construction of such buildings. Such structures also have certain disadvantages. First of all, careful thermal insulation of such structures is required. Also, such structures have a short service life. Depending on the projects: 3x4, 2x4 or 3x5, drawings are selected. The finished project must contain working drawings with the correct assembly of the structure, with engineering communications and a specification of materials.

We build a bath with our own hands: a brief description of the stages of construction

Any construction of a bath in the country requires careful planning. Before starting construction, it is necessary to mark the site. To do this, you need a project, according to which marks are made on the ground. Where to start marking out the dimensions depends on where the corner of the building is located. This place is reporting from scratch. In this case, a peg is hammered, and the lengths of the sides are measured from it. Then compact pegs are installed and other walls are also measured.

The design of the bath and the dimensions are indicated in accordance with the project data. After that, the markup is made depending on the type of foundation. When building a bath with your own hands from stone, brick or blocks, you need to level the foundation. At the same time, cement mortar is laid, and then roofing material on top.

How to build a building will depend on what material it will be built from - boards or OSB. Specialists can show installation features. Useful videos can be found on YouTube.

If brickwork is used, it should start at the corners. At the same time, on cement mortar the first blocks are placed. They must be in the same plane. If you don't know how to do this correctly, use a twine as a guide.

In the video below you can see a phased demonstration of construction work:

After installing the jumpers above the windows or doors, the formwork is mounted, and then the armored belt is made. Foundation bolts are attached to this part. A simple or panel structure involves the construction of a wood frame. This element is sheathed and insulated with various types of finishing materials. To make the frame, boards made of aspen, linden or larch are used, since these options are characterized by low thermal conductivity.

Wooden strapping from a bar is made on the foundation. At the same time, cuts are made at the ends of the bars and fastened to each other with self-tapping screws. For small bars, metal corners are used.

We note the main stages in the manufacture of the frame base:

a strapping board is mounted at the ends, and logs are attached to it;
the logs are cut so that the strapping board can be installed from the end;
insulation is laid between the lags, and then strapping boards are nailed;
the frame for the walls is assembled from a bar, and then fastened into place.

Any sauna is exposed to high humidity, so the steam room is treated with a vapor barrier film. This will protect against the accumulation of moisture from the inside. Fiberglass or mineral wool can be used as thermal insulation material. Such options provide an excellent level of sealing. Insulation and wall cladding is done after the installation of the roof. This approach will protect wood and insulation materials from getting wet.

Particular attention should be paid to the design with an attic. Before choosing equipment for a bath, it is necessary to complete construction work. The finished building is equipped with furniture and all necessary equipment. A rustic bath can be made from various materials, but not from slabs.

Helpful advice! When designating the perimeter, it is important to check how straight the corners are. Check along the axes - from one peg to another.

Do-it-yourself foundation for a bath: step by step instructions

How to build a sauna building depends on the type of foundation used. It is worth noting the following options:

slab foundation is not often done. It is suitable for massive and complex buildings. The markup is made according to the dimensions of the building or a little more;
you can make a strip foundation for a 4x4 bath with your own hands. In this case, the marking is done so that the tape runs along the perimeter of the building;
columnar is used for mounting wooden structures. Depending on the dimensions 3x4, 3x5 or 3x6, the marking is made according to the number of supports;
. The advantage of this option is the ease of installation. With its help, installation on the foundation is possible even with an inclined section. Marking is carried out according to the number of piles.

It is even possible to build without a foundation. A shallow strip foundation can be used when the soil is hard and dry, the water table is low and the buildings are not very heavy. The shallow version is the simplest. Here are the main points to consider:

since there is an external markup, an internal one is made;
immediately determine the location of the stove and make a foundation for it;
in the corners it is recommended to set wooden structures. They must be the height of one formwork;
the depth of the trench depends on the passage of the clay. Most often - this value is 50-60 cm;
it is important that the trenches have a flat bottom, which must be checked with a horizontal level;
then sand is poured;
the next layer of rubble;
formwork is being carried out, its height should reach the stretched cord;
then done;
if communications are carried out through the foundation, then holes should be left for them;
the foundation should be poured day after day so that there are no interruptions. In this case, the tape will turn out to be monolithic;
after pouring concrete, the foundation should be compacted. The formwork is removed only after a week.

How the screw foundation is mounted can be seen in the video.

Video: foundation for a bath on screw piles

Bath with a shower in the country: how to bring and drain water

There are different wayshow to equip a shower inside the bath with your own hands. There is even a dedicated walkthrough. The photo report demonstrates different options for installing a shower. The easiest option for cooling is to mount a simple wooden bucket on the wall. Water can be poured there through a water pipe with a tap. In this case, no special heating is required. In the photo you can see a shower with hydromassage jets. In this case, it is necessary to consider water heating, as well as pressure using pumping equipment.

The shower does not require a large area, it is enough to allocate a little space in the dressing room. Sewerage is required. It is necessary to equip the drain for the bath. You can also make an outdoor shower inside the bath. In this case, you do not need to equip a separate booth in the yard. Even in an already built building, you can find a corner for a washing room. But at the same time, you will need to build a drain in the bath.

Do-it-yourself instructions for building a bathhouse roof

When building a bath, you need to figure out how to build a roof. The stages of such construction can be seen in the video.

Options for creating a roof may be different, but in any case, you need to consider waterproofing and thermal insulation. Without waterproofing, steam will pass into the attic, and settle on the rafters and beams. In this case, condensate can drain onto the insulation, which will affect the durability of the material. The photo shows different types of roofs. It is important to take into account some features of buildings:

if the building is among tall trees, then you can build a gable roof;
if the building is located in steppe zone, then the slope can be minimal;
if the size of the building is small, then the roof can be shed.

Organization of the internal equipment of the bath in the country

An important point is the arrangement of the interior. A variety of indoor photos will help you decide how to make the interior inside. Any projects should start with the installation of a ventilation system. This design will reduce the concentration of hot air.

After the construction is completed, do-it-yourself finishing is done inside and out. Other important point is the installation of the furnace. With insufficient ventilation, electrical heating will cause a decrease in oxygen levels.

It is necessary to remember about constant temperature control. Cannot be installed mercury thermometer. Better buy a bath thermometer. A hygrometer is used to control humidity.

The interior decoration deserves special attention. The most suitable material is wood. A good solution and an economy option is lining. Wall decoration should be done in pastel colors. It is worth considering the floor in the bath.

Step-by-step instructions include the stages of finishing work, as well as the layout of lighting and ventilation. Wiring must be of good quality. Also consider bathroom accessories. The step-by-step guide also provides for the arrangement of good soundproofing.

Article

Any attendant gets tired of running in the cold with firewood in the winter, carrying things with towels back and forth. He thinks about how to attach a bath to the house. Let's see if there is such an opportunity and what benefits or problems there may be later.

Can it be done?

There is one good expression: "Of course you can't, but if you really want to, you can." But seriously, house designs allow you to attach a bathhouse. No one and nothing can forbid it. Moreover, there are standard norms in building and fire safety that accompany extensions, rather than separate construction.

You need to know all the rules for the construction of such structures, fire safety in order to meet certain standards.

Extension options

In construction, 3 options are practiced, how to attach a bath to housing. Now we will try to understand all three.

With the help of a wall. Using this method, we attach one wall of the bath to the wall of the house. Thus, we have, without straining, already the fourth part of the steam room. This extension is the simplest and most inexpensive. It makes it possible to save 25% of the cost of building a sauna. The other side of the coin is that the money saved will have to be spent on additional vapor barrier and fire protection. Why?

Adding a bathhouse to a wooden house requires additional protection from steam, as it will penetrate through the walls. Of course, if the house is built of reinforced concrete or expanded clay concrete, this point can be missed. When brick, light blocks, wood are included in house designs, then this condition is mandatory.
Fire protection. When attaching a bath to a wooden structure, it is necessary to provide protection against fire. In this case, refractory insulation will come to the rescue. It is attached to the wall of the bath, after which a layer of vapor barrier is installed. This role can be played by a sheet of high-density basalt wool.

Do not forget that you need to protect absolutely the entire wall, which is located between the house and the attached steam room. That is, the protection is attached to the entire width and height of the housing wall.

The bath is attached to the house. Using this method, the bath box is allegedly attached to the house. The main positive point in this case is that additional protection against steam is excluded. The negative factor remains that it is necessary to install fire insulation on the wall of the room. The bath is placed in such a way that there is a simple transition to the steam room through the doors. The entrance to the extension will be located between the bathhouse and the wall of the residential building. This method will close the access of fumes to the house. And in order to increase fire safety, it is desirable to make doors with additional insulation.

The transition to the sauna. In this way, the bath becomes too close to the building, after which the extension is connected by a small vestibule. Accordingly, the walls of the buildings do not touch each other. The advantage of such an attached bath is that through this passage you can conduct electricity, plumbing and heating pipes. If house designs provide for sewerage, it is possible to connect a bath and shower room with a central drainage system. Thus, the extension turns into a full-fledged comfortable complex of pleasure.

Advice from the master!
What method of building a bath to use - this needs to be decided individually. The first method is the cheapest, the third is safe, but no matter how the bath is built, all possible risks must be taken into account when choosing a method for security purposes.

Additional requirements

Just like any house projects, construction provides for all sanitary standards and norms, but during the addition of a bathhouse to a dwelling, certain nuances arise that must be taken into account.

Do not forget about waterproofing. After visiting the steam room, it is required to ensure thorough drying of the room. Then the air in the bath will always be hot and dry. Otherwise, high humidity will contribute to the destruction of the walls of housing.

It is good when the bath is adjacent to the kitchen, so that they have a common stove. Due to this, even in summer, the air will be cleaned and dried by heating. In the cold season, the bathhouse will heat the living space with its warmth. Plus, the bath will be ventilated using a blower, which is located under the stove.

To a building built of wood, it is better to attach a sauna from a profiled beam. In the case when house projects were created a long time ago, it is necessary to calculate all the nuances so that the bathhouse does not shrink.

Advice from the master!
Our desires have no limits. Technological progress has already reached such a level that foreigners began to practice placing baths on the basement floors. Sometimes there are problems during construction with the design of a drainage system. But such a "whim" does not prevent residents of other countries from picking up the idea in the construction of baths of this level.

An annex to the bathhouse is being built with your own hands if it is time to expand this necessary structure. It often happens like this: a bath is quickly built, based on financial capabilities. Over time, the family grows, new friends appear, in a word, there is a desire to expand the bathhouse. There comes a time when the old bath is no longer satisfied, and an extension on the garden plot with your own hands becomes an excellent option to correct the situation.

What can be extensions

An extension to the bath can have a different purpose, and its variety depends on what the main bath building consists of. If the original version was a minimal set - a steam room and a dressing room, then there is a need for construction washing room With . The question of how to attach a new dressing room to the bathhouse with your own hands arises when the room somehow accommodates 2 people, and there is no place to place firewood to maintain the firebox.

The question most often arises, or a closed-type rest room. As a rule, it is the recreation area that is postponed until better times, and therefore it often becomes the goal of a bath extension. Interesting and original version: add a summer kitchen to the bath with your own hands. In principle, such a statement of the problem is quite natural. After all, the bath contains an oven, which is used only in the preparation and conduct of the washing procedure. It is quite logical to set the task of using it at other times as well. Attaching a summer kitchen will eliminate downtime of the heat source.

By location relative to the bath, extensions can be divided into several types. They can be a continuation of any bath room with a major restructuring of the structure, removal of part or all of the old wall. So you can expand the steam room, dressing room or make a sink. Another option is extension without violating the integrity of the previously constructed structure, but with a reliable connection of the extension to the main wall.

Finally, another method should be noted - the manufacture of a new room in close proximity to the bathhouse, functionally related to it, but not structurally connected into a single system. Example: a gazebo attached to the bath with their own hands. Such a building is erected at a distance of 0.5-3 m from the bath wall, but plays the role of a rest room.

In addition, extensions may differ in location relative to the entrance. The most common structures erected in the form of a vestibule to the bath, i.e. after their construction, a new entrance appears, and the old one is transferred deeper. The second type is not connected with the main entrance, and after the extension is made, an independent entrance is formed in it. At the same time, inside such an additional room, a passage can be made to any bath room, or a direct connection to interior spaces may be missing.

Simple extension

The simplest extension is a vestibule, canopy or porch with a canopy in front of front door, which allows you to insulate the dressing room. In this case, a concrete platform is poured in front of the entrance with an area of \u200b\u200babout 1.5x1.5 m. Two beams measuring at least 10x10 cm are installed vertically. A roof is installed above the extension in the form of a small slope from the wall outwards or a gable type with a slight slope and a ridge in the transverse direction. The roof frame is made from wooden beam with a crate for fastening waterproofing from roofing material and roofing.

The sidewalls of the extension can be made in the form of a railing (open porch) or wooden wall. At closed type extensions, a crate is mounted, and a new one is installed on the front wall door frame. The walls are sheathed with a board or clapboard. Thermal insulation is applied mineral wool. A closed annex forms a vestibule, which significantly insulates the dressing room. With an increase in the area of \u200b\u200bthe vestibule, it can be used as a temporary storage of firewood and bath equipment.

Features of the construction of the veranda

A fairly simple type of extension to the bath is considered open summer terrace. Usually it is erected along the entire length of the facade bath wall. The width of the room depends on the wishes of the owner, but, most often, it is 1.6-2.2 m. The basis of the veranda is vertical bars not less than 12x12 cm in size. They are installed necessarily at the corners of the building (4 pieces) and to form the entrance (2 pieces). If the length of the veranda is significant, then intermediate supports are placed in increments of 2-2.5 m.

Vertical bars are installed on a columnar concrete foundation with a depth of about 40-50 cm. A wall is not erected on an open veranda. Instead, railings are provided along the entire outer border. One of the attractive elements is considered to be a decorative crate, along which climbing plants are launched.

The roof of the veranda is usually made in the form of a slope of no more than 10-12 0, which will allow you to mount any roofing material. First, the upper ends of the supports are connected to each other with a Mauerlat (a bar measuring at least 12x12 cm). A truss system is attached to this beam, which is joined to the bearing wall of the bath with the help of anchors. For reliable fastening, the height of the veranda is selected 20-25 cm below the bath wall. The junction of the roof with the wall is sealed and closed with a wooden or metal profile.

The floor on the veranda is made in the form of wooden flooring from boards or chipboard sheets.

The basis for the flooring is formed in the form of a compacted cushion of sand and gravel, as well as a crate of timber.

Features of the construction of closed outbuildings

Closed insulated extension can be made of different materials. The most widespread are wood, brick and cinder blocks. As a rule, a material similar to that from which the walls of the bath are made is used. However, the tree is in harmony with the brick, which means that a wooden extension can be safely erected near a brick bath.

The capital extension to the bathhouse is being built on the foundation. Most often, the type of foundation used in the construction of the main building is chosen - tape or columnar. During its construction, they try to ensure a connection with the base base, and for this a new reinforcing belt is inserted into the existing support using steel reinforcement bars. The depth of the new concrete tape is selected 10-15 cm more than the base foundation. Waterproofing is applied to the side walls of the concrete pour by coating with bitumen or laying roofing material.

The most common wall option is log cabins or beams.. Widely used profiled and rounded timber. During construction, it should be borne in mind that new wood will shrink within 1-1.5 years, which means that there is no “dead” fastening of the walls of the extension and the bath - it is provided technological gap, which at the end of shrinkage can reach 3-5 cm. This gap must be reliably sealed with waterproofing and heat-insulating material.

Brickwork is also widely used. When using it, the foundation is most often erected. belt type. In brick construction, new and base walls are held together securely. To do this, after the first row of bricks, reinforcing bars with a diameter of 12-14 mm are laid, the ends of which are inserted into a hole drilled in the bath wall. A similar rod connection is carried out every 3-4 rows of masonry. The joint of the walls is sealed with sealant and putty on top. Similarly, construction is carried out using foamed concrete blocks.

The roof of the extension can be combined with the bath roof or made separately. Common roof involves the dismantling of the existing roof and the installation of a new common truss system. An individual roof is erected, usually in a shed version. It is installed on rafter system, which is located slightly below the main roof and is not connected to it. The seam is sealed and closed with a special profiled overlay.

When building an extension to the bath with your own hands, you will need the following tool:

Bulgarian;
perforator;
electric drill;
screwdriver;
shovels, crowbar, pickaxe;
a circular saw
planer, hacksaw;
hammer;
vibrator;
chisel;
tape measure, plumb line, building level.

If there is a need to expand the bath space, then you can attach an additional room for various purposes. It is quite possible to carry out such an event with your own hands.

Some developers choose this particular location on the site. After all, it promises some advantages - the convenience of going to the bath from home, the convenience of servicing the bath.

And, finally, the most important thing - a bath in this version is quite easy to make heated. It remains only to understand how to attach a bath to the house and take into account all aspects of such a decision. After that, you can start implementing.

Pour the impregnation easily, and distribute them. To achieve a uniform layer, the layer can also spread the metal spray garden. The joint must be able to fully extract from the material, so you must ensure that the material accumulates in the joints. Because the joints are lower, it won't be very difficult.

Wait 20 to 30 minutes and then pull excess material with wiper onto a dry surface. Rinse the remaining surface of the plate with fresh dilution switches for one or two times. The area should be tough for the next few years.

The choice of the degree of combination of the bath and the house

The first thing to decide when choosing this option is how much the bath will be combined with the house. There are three possible solutions to this issue.

Firstly, you can attach a bath to the house so that the bath and the house will have one common wall. In this case, the bath turns into a "bath extension", actually consisting of three of its own walls and the wall of the house.

Is it possible to attach a bath to the house

In the same way, the transition between the house and the bath is insulated with a non-combustible insulation. It is not recommended to use a tree in the design of the transition between the bath and the house. In the case of using wooden beams and beams, they are impregnated with fire-retardant liquids. The doors to the bath are also made fireproof, removing all combustible materials from the iron shell and insulating the doors with non-combustible insulation.

Step 3: Find the right places for smoke detectors

Two screws Suitable dowel batteries. . You may need a drill and screwdriver to install. Basically, smoke detectors refer to the ceiling. For sleep and children's rooms, install a smoke detector in the middle, next to the ceiling lamp. In a one-story apartment, a smoke detector in the corridor is sufficient. In a multi-story building, you must install a smoke detector on each floor in the hallway.

Step 4: Drill holes in the ceiling and install smoke detectors

Observe the following points for the question "Smoke detectors, where to install"? You should not install conventional smoke detectors in the kitchen and bathroom as water vapor can quickly cause false alarms. Mark the spot on the ceiling where you want to mount the smoke detector with two pencil crosses for the dowels. Drill appropriate holes in the ceiling and insert dowels.

When choosing how to build a bathhouse on their site in order to save money, they often stop at the extension of the structure to the main house. Bath extension has a number of advantages: efficiency, ease of installation, saving space on the site. The main thing during construction is to choose the right project, taking into account all the subtleties of the annex. How to attach a bath to the house, features of installation and project selection in this article. We will introduce the reader to some photo and video materials on the issue of attaching a steam room to the main house.

Now screw the bottom plate of the smoke detector to the ceiling. Insert the batteries into the smoke detector and turn it on tightly. Now you need to enable it. Do you have any drill or are afraid, before dealing with a heavy drill, you can attach a smoke detector with special tape on the ceiling.

Not enough to install smoke detector and look forward to the blinking of the control lamp. You should also check your new smoke detector. Some smoke detectors will not activate until you press the built-in test button. Press the test button for a few seconds until a beep sounds. Terminate the test signal by pressing or pressing the test button again. You should check your smoke detector about once a month.

To save space on the site, an extension bath is being built.

How to attach a bath to the house: methods and methods

Introducing an extension, not everyone understands that the design can be different. According to the features of installation to the main house, an extension of the bath can be:

Annex with three full walls and one shared with the house.
A full-fledged log house, which is located right next to the house.
The bathhouse is located at a distance of 1-1.5 m from the box of the house. The structures are united by a warm heated vestibule corridor. It is often used as a dressing room or rest room.

The first two options can be located under a common roof with a house, the latter has a common or separate roof.

Good to know about batteries

Insert the batteries into the accessory before installing the smoke detector. If a shorter life alkaline smoke detector comes with a smoke detector, you can use them first. Replace it lithium batteries at the first change.

Some smoke detectors have a built-in battery - if they are at the end of their life, you should replace the smoke detector. Good smoke detectors with a low warning sound indicate that the battery has not lasted longer. Otherwise, replace the battery as soon as the smoke detector fails its monthly tests.

It is necessary to choose what will be the design of the bath extension at the planning stage. The choice will depend on what the foundation will be.

Choosing a foundation

The foundation for the bath extension can be done with your own hands. It is poured separately or the tape is tied to the main one under the house. The first option is preferable, since shrinkage will be more uniform.

If you install a smoke detector, do not cover it with paint. Even if a white and white smoke detector is uncomfortable on your dark ceiling, don't paint it black. The color may stick to the sensors and render the device inoperable. If you're building a house with a tree, it's for your play, fun and stress for your child - but also a retreat. We will show you what is important for self-training.

The first step if you want to build a tree house is to successfully find a stable tree. Often an old apple tree has suitable branches for a tree for children five to ten years old. Typically, the platform floats about one meter above the ground. The access design is especially important as most accidents happen when children are running to get up or down first.

Columnar foundation for a bath attached to a summer cottage.

Do not choose a foundation different from the main one. Most suitable option tape lightweight. It is possible to bind to the main foundation using metal brackets, and in order to avoid the formation of hold bridges, the joints are additionally foamed and insulated with polystyrene foam.

The ladder should have rounded sprouts with a diameter of 25 to 38 millimeters to provide optimal support for the child's arms. The floor under the tree dries quickly and then becomes hard as stone. useful to provide soft landing at the foot of the stairs through sand, gravel or bark. Young children also need constant supervision.

So you start from the tree platform

The most important step in building a wooden house is to build a stable and level platform in the tree. Everything that happens after that is relatively simple. Lay two boards on opposite sides of the tree. Align the boards horizontally. Use higher branches and rope to temporarily suspend the board where it should be attached. The frame of the platform does not have to be rectangular, but it must be horizontal! Fasten the plank frame not with nails, but with large stainless steel bolts.

For a bath attached to a country house, you can use pieces of reinforced concrete piles or slabs as a foundation. Since the bath attached to the country house has a minimum size.

The transition between the bath and the house, which is better?

It is important to think about what will be the transition between the bath and the house. The easiest option is to make a through one, when the door leads directly from the house to a dressing room or a rest room. The main advantage of the design of the internal transition is less heat loss.

Components should not exceed 2.2 meters. Nail two more boards at right angles to the first two boards. Check again if the frame is horizontal. Do not stand on the frame before attaching the rack. Use a plank to build a frame as shown in the picture. Jaw, spruce or even lark are especially suitable for this purpose. These types of wood are readily available on the building market and in the required sizes and lengths, as well as being affordable.

Tree stabilization

The charcoal and cruciform braces are still missing from the stable country house. And that's how you saw it and spin it. The best way to stabilize a tree is to support boards and beams with cross braces. After aligning the beam and post, use a jigsaw to cut a notch in the beam and secure the two pieces together.

When passing through a separate vestibule, additional insulation is made. Tambour is used as an additional room or dressing room. In the vestibule, you can place benches, a clothes hanger.

Features of communications

Communications to the attached bathhouse are carried out directly from the house. Pipes can be laid, electrical wiring can be through common wall or under the bath through the foundation. In the bath, wiring is carried out in any convenient way. You can conduct water in the bath separately, on the garden and suburban area you can dig a well or make a well.

You must pay attention to the floor in the country house

Saw curly braces as shown here. Since each tree has a different shape, the posts must be individually cut to length. In order for children to stay on the tree for a long time, the floor material and distances must be correct. This is how the bowels are built.

Many tree houses are too damp and therefore prone to pests and mold. If your house is not built with watertight walls, windows and roof, it is recommended to install floorboards 5 millimeters apart. This allows water entering the house to flow out again.

Features of the construction of an attached bath

When building an attached bath, a number of sequential steps must be followed. Each of which has its own characteristics:

Before construction, it is important to draw up a project. Even the smallest attached bath for country house should not be built by eye. The project of the extension should indicate the materials used, the layout inside the bathhouse, the transition from the house to the bathhouse.
The foundation is lightweight exactly the same type as under the main house.
Doorways are made low with a high threshold, for greater heat retention in the bath. For the same reason, it is better to lead the main door to the vestibule, and not to the street.
The walls inside the bath are waterproofed with vapor-reflecting foil. From above they are sheathed with any material they like, traditionally they use linden lining.
The pipe is insulated and taken out in the opposite direction from the wall of the house, so when the firebox is fired, smoke will not enter the house. Such an installation is also regulated in fire safety engineering during the construction of a bathhouse.

It is important during the construction of an attached bathhouse, even in a small summer cottage, to observe fire safety techniques.

Fire safety rules for the bathhouse

It is necessary to protect the house from fire; for this, a special spark arrestor is installed on top of the pipe. The device can be bought ready-made, or you can make it yourself.

Finishing the bath attached to a residential building.

The joints of the walls are coated with bituminous mastic and foamed mounting foam. So the extension will be able to give the shrinkage it needs without damaging the walls of the main house.

Windows are made in the dressing room and vestibule, so that if necessary they can be opened urgently. Doors and windows should open outside the structure.

The pipe is insulated with asbestos outside and inside the bath with foil insulation. The material withstands high temperatures and is non-toxic.

It is not necessary to build a bathhouse attached to the house in the place where gas pipe. Leakage may cause fire.

After the construction of the bath, you must invite the fire department and register the building. If all fire safety measures are observed, then you can safely use the bathhouse.

Sanitary and technical standards of the bathhouse

When answering the question of how to attach a bath to a country or residential house, it is worth mentioning sanitary and technical standards. They are no less important than fire safety equipment.

Since the bath is connected to the main house, it is necessary to minimize the humidity. Otherwise, the house will begin to rot and collapse. Humidity can be prevented by calculating and setting correct system ventilation.

The hood from the steam room is taken out to the rest room and dressing room, and lastly to the vestibule. So the heat will additionally heat other rooms of the bath.

In the summer, the bath is opened and dried so that moisture does not accumulate for a long time. In winter, they are periodically heated.

If there is sewage in the house, it is easier to combine a bath with a bathroom. So you can take bath procedures after the steam room and do not need to arrange an additional septic tank.

What material is better to choose for the extension of the bath

For attaching a bath, choose a material that gives minimal shrinkage and is easy to assemble with your own hands. For example, chamber-drying profiled timber or glued. It is not recommended to make a bathhouse out of a material different from that used to build the walls of the house. Shrinkage is different for different materials and cracks may appear at the joints of the walls. But a bathhouse is attached to the old house from various materials: brick, foam blocks, lumber, framed from OSV panels.

You can attach a bath with any material, such as brick.

Outside, the facade is sheathed with any material you like: siding, lining, imitation timber, block house. But using the same finishing material as on the facade of the house, you can get a harmonious and aesthetically attractive design. How to attach frame bath can be seen in the video:

Subject to all the rules, the reader will not have questions on the topic of how to attach a bath to the house. And the steam room will please the owners no worse than a free-standing structure.