Imitation of brickwork using corrugated cardboard. Imitation of brickwork with your own hands in the interior. Plaster wall - cheap and effective

Brick is a strong, durable material used primarily for building walls, interior, exterior finishing. But it is not always possible to use it - voluminous, thick bricks will make a small room very cramped. Therefore, for finishing work in residential, office premises high-quality imitation is used brickwork. There are a great many options for its execution, they differ in the degree of complexity and similarity to natural brick.

In the interior of which rooms can brickwork decor be used?

Making building facades and interiors from brick is always beautiful. But it’s not possible to use real bricks everywhere - they significantly make the floors heavier, and the mason’s skills, which make it possible to make high-quality masonry, not everyone has them.

Decor that imitates masonry made of red, white, or any other brick, looks good in almost any room. For spacious rooms, dark, cold, rich colors are suitable, for cramped, dimly lit rooms - lighter, warmer ones.

This design is most often used in loft, industrial, art-believe style interiors, less often in classic, modern, minimalism, Provence. Fake masonry indoors can cover all the walls of the room, frame window openings, door frames, have the appearance of narrow, wide, medium dividing strips. Also, with its help, separate logical zones are highlighted, a fireplace and arched structures are designed.

The more spacious the room being decorated, the larger the brick images are used for it and vice versa.

In the hall

The front or hall is a kind of “face” of the apartment; the entire interior design “dances” from it. Here, brick finishing is acceptable on all walls, with rare inclusions of appropriate decor - painted ivy branches, decorative cracks, etc. An excessively long corridor is zoned with vertical brick lines, arches located at the same distance from each other - this is how adjustment of its shape and size is achieved , heights.

In the living room

In the hall, most often, not the entire room is decorated with brick props, but only one of its walls. A fireplace or false fireplace looks organic here, looking as if it were made of real brick, with several zoning partitions. If the living room is completely combined with the kitchen, then only the kitchen or living room is finished with bricks. Let’s assume the option of creating a brick dividing strip between separate zones. Bottles, boxes with colored bricks painted with acrylic, pictures painted using the decoupage technique, made using ordinary putty will organically complement the overall picture.

In the bedroom

In the bedroom, not only the walls are decorated with brick decor, but also the podium (if there is one) on which the sleeping place is located. The same design will allow you to beautifully zone a large room, finishing only a mini-office or dressing area with brick. Photo wallpapers are best suited ceramic tile not recommended - it's too cold.

Even a minimally embossed imitation of brick becomes voluminous with proper lighting placement.

In bathroom

There are special requirements for imitation brick in a bathroom - it must be moisture resistant, not destroyed, not deformed when exposed to direct water. Ceramic or flexible rectangular tiles, polystyrene foam painted with moisture-resistant paint are suitable here. The color depends on the size of the room - the more cramped it is, the lighter the coating is chosen.

During installation use waterproofing materials, silicone sealants and etc.

In the kitchen

Imitation brick for of this premises issued kitchen apron, made of plastic, glass, with a pattern printed on it. All materials must be waterproof, which is especially important for the area near the sink and gas stove; they must be easy to clean from grease without the use of harsh abrasives or aggressive detergents.

On the balcony, loggia

Insulated, glass balcony, a spacious loggia can be combined with any room - bedroom, kitchen, living room through the same covering with the main room. As an option: the room is finished with white or yellow painted brick, the balcony is finished with a darker imitation of plaster. The most commonly used here are plastic panels together with insulation made of foam plastic, polyurethane, mineral wool and etc.

In the nursery

Brick decor is rarely used for children's rooms; it looks no less organic than in other rooms. This design is often used in teenage rooms - industrial, loft, pop art and similar styles, almost in their pure form, look most organic there. You can decorate a room in this way with your children, simply by depicting bricks using acrylic paints, watercolors, gouache, and markers. The effect of an old brick will be achieved if you draw small cracks here and there with a gel pen.

Soft, flexible tiles - advantages, disadvantages of the material

Soft tiles are one of the most “believable” variations of creating realistic masonry. The flexible version is waterproof, which is important when used in wet areas of a bathroom or toilet, home pool, or greenhouse. This material has significant impact resistance, durability, it is vapor permeable, resistant to mold and mildew, easy to process, does not change color from exposure to the sun, and has a beautiful appearance. Also, the positive properties of flexible tiles include the fact that they can be installed not only on perfectly smooth walls, but also on convex and concave interior elements - arches, internal and external corners, window slopes, brackets, fireplaces, round columns, small architectural forms, having a complex configuration.

Necessary tools, installation steps

To decorate the interior with “soft brick” you will need some tools available in almost every home:

• a metal spatula, 13-17 cm wide, with which you will stir and apply the adhesive;
• spatula 16-19 cm wide, with teeth, about four mm high;
• ruler made of wood, plastic or metal 100-150 cm long;
• building level 100-150 cm long;
• a brightly colored centering cord for marking straight lines;
• large sharp scissors;
• a simple construction pencil for marking;
• a medium-hard brush 10-13 mm wide to smooth the seams between the tiles.

Materials needed:

• flexible tile itself suitable color, size;
• tile adhesive - dry mixture in a paper bag or ready-made mixture in a plastic bucket;
  high quality primer.

Step-by-step work process:

• the surface that is decided to be decorated is first thoroughly cleaned of old coatings and leveled;
• after the wall with the leveling compound applied to it has dried, it is primed with an antiseptic so that fungus and mold do not “start up” under the cladding, and adhesion is maximized;
• After the layer has dried, the tiles are installed directly. It is important to do it at a temperature not lower than five to seven degrees, since at a lower temperature the adhesion of the tiles to the wall is reduced. This will negatively affect the appearance of the finished surface; individual parts may generally fall off quickly;
• Next, the wall should be drawn into identical rectangles, where tile adhesive will subsequently be applied. If you intend to decorate the entire wall completely, it is mandatory to mark the limiting lines at the top and bottom;
• The adhesive composition is not evenly applied everywhere, but only on separate zones measuring 50 by 100 cm. The layer thickness is two to four mm. Application is done with a flat spatula, after which the surface is “traversed” with a notched spatula to create grooves;
• the bricks themselves are usually made with parameters of 25 by 12 cm or 10 by 15 cm - the material is easy to cut simple scissors. When laying in rows, the first level starts with a whole “brick”, the second - with half or one third. Before cutting, the material is marked with a pencil and ruler;
• During the installation process, it is important to maintain the same width of the joints between the tiles - usually nine to thirteen mm, but other values ​​are acceptable. The horizontality of the rows is periodically checked with a level - the tiles should not “walk” or move excessively up or down;
• when the row “rests” on the inner or external corner, the tiles are carefully bent and glued, like all the others. Rounded, wavy elements, columns, fireplaces are faced in the same way;
• every time another area of ​​about one area is covered with tiles square meter, the tile seams are smoothed with a wet narrow brush. This must be done before the glue sets and completely hardens;
• no special grout is required for the space between flexible bricks, which significantly reduces the cost of finishing.

Options for rigid facing tiles, their advantages, disadvantages

Rigid tiles are made of gypsum, ceramics, cement, and are mounted on a concrete, plasterboard wall, or other suitable structure. Such decor often contains various pigments, fiber fibers, and plasticizers. The elements are installed using an adhesive composition suitable for a particular option. The finished finish looks as close as possible to real bricks, especially if they are painted in a suitable color.

Before starting finishing work, you should take into account that solid tiles have quite a lot of weight, creating additional load on the foundation and walls of the room.

Plaster

Gypsum decor has a very diverse design. This material is lightweight, parts can be cast independently using silicone, plastic molds. Gypsum is not recommended for use in damp rooms, as it is excessively hygroscopic. In the living room or bedroom they are often decorated with fireplaces - the microclimate in such a room will be as favorable as possible. The low price of gypsum allows you to create a noble finish at the lowest cost.

Plaster elements can be used to decorate internal and external walls. To process the corners, shaped parts are taken, giving the finish a neat appearance, protecting the walls from chips and mechanical damage.

For installation, gypsum-based adhesive is used, for

For sealing joints, a special grout is used.

Cement

Cement decor also has a low price and is available in a variety of colors - gray, red-brown, white, black, etc. This artificial brick is used even in winter in unheated rooms, as it consists of one part of high-grade Portland cement, two or three parts of sand. It is cast in silicone molds - the solution can be painted at this stage, or using a roller, sponge, brush, decorate it to look like a brick or stone part already ready product, which is wall element masonry Artificial bricks are textured and feel like real ones.

Clinker

Clinker is relatively expensive, therefore interior decoration rarely used. It is very durable - this is the option that is recommended for lining stoves, fireplaces, external walls building. Clinker tiles contain highly plastic clay, pressed, fired at high temperatures– 1100-1300 degrees. Artificial pigments and plasticizers are not added - this material is the most environmentally friendly, reliable, will last a long time without losing its performance qualities or attractive appearance. Clinker is wear-resistant, has high frost resistance, practically does not absorb water, and is not afraid of sudden temperature changes, strong chemicals, and detergents.

Clinker tiles are very decorative - they are available in glossy and matte, coated with a transparent glaze or with a natural rough surface. The variety of shapes, colors, sizes, textures will allow you to choose it for almost any interior style.

Installation and painting of tiles

Hard tiles made from different materials can be glued in almost the same way. In addition to tools for marking and applying adhesive, you will need a circular saw for sawing tiles, grinding machine with discs for stone. The process of laying rigid tiles is more labor-intensive than flexible ones, due to their large weight and the need to carefully seal the seams between individual tiles.

Progress:

• installation is carried out on the most even surface, previously cleaned of previous coatings, dirt, and grease;
• marking is done with a regular pencil, ruler, the recommended distance between tiles is 9-13 mm;
• the composition of the adhesive mass depends on the material used to make the tile;
• laying is usually done from one of the lower corners. Odd rows start with a whole tile, even rows with half;
• The glue is applied to the wall and spread with a notched trowel. For heavy clinker tiles, it is recommended to apply an additional layer of mortar on back wall each element;
• Each subsequent row is checked with a level - while the glue has not hardened, you can make some adjustments. If desired, use direct calibration inserts, which are wooden or silicone strips, about one centimeter wide, inserted between the rows;
• for internal and external corners, special shaped parts are used to make the corners look neat;
• When the installation is completed, the seams need to be filled with grout. To apply it, use a special gun and a ready-made mixture in a tube. As an option, the grout is diluted to the desired degree of thickness, placed in a dense plastic bag, the corner of which is cut off, the solution is carefully squeezed into the aisles;
• You should avoid getting grout on the front surface of parts, especially those with a rough surface - it will be extremely difficult to remove;
• To even out the filling of the seams, a special jointing tool is used. This should be done before the grout becomes hard - for about 20 minutes;
• painting is done with a decorative composition of a suitable color.

Characteristics, pros, cons of interior panels

Panels for original design brick-like interiors are made from a variety of materials:

• hardboard;
• glass fiber reinforced concrete;
• Chipboard and others.

They vary in the degree of similarity to real bricks, size, color, thickness, and durability. Installation of most types is very simple - the wall is literally the words are assembled like a puzzle or the parts are laid end to end.

The panels can be wall or ceiling.

PVC, MDF panels

Parts made of polyvinyl chloride are the most popular in modern times due to their environmental friendliness, safety, and relatively affordable cost. In second place are panels made of modified wood-fiber boards. Stores offer the widest range of such decor as “antique”, “wild stone”, etc. MDF is cut with a jigsaw, a hand saw, PVC - with sharp scissors, a knife for cutting paper.

The main advantage of the materials described above is that they can easily be used to finish even the most uneven walls, which do not require any prior preparation, leveling, or applying putty. In cases where it is necessary to hide engineering Communication in spacious rooms, the panels are mounted on a frame made of metal or wood. PVC panels are used in rooms with different temperatures and humidity levels. For sound and heat insulation, a layer of insulation is used in parallel with the panels. MDF is not used in damp rooms - it is suitable for living rooms, the range also includes corner parts.

Embossed panels made of hardboard, fiberglass, fiberboard, gypsum, etc. are mounted in approximately the same way.

Glass fiber reinforced concrete panels

Glass fiber cement parts are durable and beautiful. The material contains high-quality cement and glass fibers (including colored fibers), which greatly increase the strength of the products. When performing external work, reinforcement with metal structures is often used, which increases the total weight of the structure and increases its mechanical resistance to any influences. The material is environmentally friendly and protects the house from radio radiation, but its cost is high and therefore not available to everyone.

Technology, methods of panel fastening

Interior panels are attached to a flat wall using any polymer adhesive, for example, “liquid nails”. For curved, “humpbacked” surfaces, you will need to install a metal frame with a special hanging system. Heavy MDF panels are additionally mounted with dowels in three to five places. Fiberglass concrete structures are attached to a flat surface using cement tile adhesive.

Brick-look wallpaper

Brick wallpaper is the cheapest, most economical, but not very durable option. Their main advantage is that special skills and tools for installation are not required, as well as inviting highly qualified specialists. The usable area of ​​the rooms does not decrease at all; after completion of the work there is practically no waste left. Paper and vinyl wallpapers do not weigh down the structure; even thin drywall can withstand them. Liquid wallpaper is easily applied to a wall of any curvature; its implementation is reminiscent of installing tiles from cement mortar.

Homemade wall decoration options

There can be several ways to decorate a homemade “brick” wall:

• details are drawn by hand directly on the wall surface;
• you can use a stencil, templates made of plastic, plywood;
• from corrugated cardboard, covered with decoupage napkins;

Polystyrene foam is a cheap, easily processed material. You can get regular polystyrene foam from cardboard boxes from under furniture, household appliances. Blocks made of dense polystyrene foam are purchased at construction markets. The work process is simple: bricks of suitable size are cut from of this material, irregularities are sanded with sandpaper. Parts are glued to the wall, ceiling tile adhesive, « liquid nails", PVA glue, painted with acrylic or other water-based paint. The irregularities are pre-created using a soldering iron or a utility knife.
Tip: the preferred size of bricks is 250 by 120 mm, the distance between them is one or two mm.

Using a stencil to imitate brickwork

The stencil is cut out of a thick sheet of cardboard, rubber, linoleum, and purchased ready-made in the store. Paint and plaster are applied using a smooth spatula, spray can, brush, sponge, or fabric roller. The wall is marked, retreating three to seven centimeters from the floor, leaving space for seams of 10-15 mm. The most common size of a purchased template is 6.5 cm by 20 cm; almost any size can be made at home.

If it is planned not a complete, but a partial imitation of brick, the placement diagram is graphically depicted on paper.

Detailed master class on creating brickwork relief using masking tape and plaster

One of the options for finishing an old or new wall “like a brick” is concrete. To work you will need:

• primer mixture;
• high-quality plaster;
• narrow masking tape;
• stationery knife;
• putty knife;
• containers for diluting compounds;
• a drill with a special attachment, another tool for mixing the solution.

The wall is first cleaned of previous decor - wallpaper, paint, plaster, etc., if necessary, it is leveled, and then primed. On initial stage Marking is very important - a marking cord or an iron tape measure is used for it. It is advisable to mark relative to pre-filled strictly horizontal profiles under the ceiling.

Next, narrow tape is glued to the wall so that it looks like bricks. Plaster, tile adhesive, and rotband are applied over the adhesive tape and the entire wall in a layer of five to eight millimeters. After the solution has set slightly, the tape is carefully peeled off, the gaps are leveled using a wooden stack and a hard brush.

Instead of plaster, ordinary tile adhesive is often used; all work is recommended to be carried out with gloves.

Conclusion

Decorating an apartment with fake, painted, glued bricks is a very popular type of decoration. The simplest options are easy to reproduce with your own hands; for more complex ones, you will need not only the advice of specialists, but also their direct participation. Various variations of fake brickwork are matched to almost any popular interior style - from classic to loft. You can decorate the entire house with bricks, as well as a small area in the room.

Most cheap way textured finish- This is an imitation of brickwork. It fits almost any interior style, and even an inexperienced craftsman can handle this texture. Therefore, now we will talk about how to create such an imitation.

Method one - wallpaper and paint

The simplest brick wall decoration is done using textured wallpaper and paint. To do this, you need to purchase wallpaper for painting (preferably made of fiberglass - it gives the most interesting texture), paste it over the area intended for finishing and take the following steps:

• Let the wall dry completely and go about our business for 2-3 days.
• We go to the store and buy thin masking tape.
• We paste strips of tape onto the wallpaper, placing them parallel to the baseboard with a pitch (distance between adjacent strips) of 6-7 centimeters. There is no need to make it wider - in this case your “brick” will not look entirely natural.
• Cut 7-8 centimeter strips of tape. You need a lot of them - to count the number of stripes in one “row”, you need to divide its length in centimeters by a factor of 12.5.
• We paste these strips onto the wallpaper, perpendicular to the horizontal rows, placing them in increments of 12.5 centimeters. Moreover, in the first row (from the floor or ceiling) the strip is glued at a distance of 12.5 cm from the corner. And in the second row - at a distance of 6.5 cm from the corner. This way we can simulate the overlap of a vertical joint in real masonry with a top brick.
• The next step is using tape. You are buying water-based paint, mix the brick color into it and apply it to the wall with a roller, painting over both the tape and the “windows” obtained with it. After an hour, this operation will have to be repeated and the paint should be allowed to dry for 2-3 hours.

Next comes the dismantling of the tape strips. They are carefully torn off, creating seams between the painted bricks. After this, you need to pick up a brush and carefully paint this seam with a different color (usually white or black). And if you accidentally paint over the edge of a brick, then you don’t have to worry - this creates the effect of an uneven edge. But drips are categorically excluded here, so when painting the seam, the bottom row must be covered with thick cardboard.

A visual imitation of a brick wall can be done with your own hands in just a day. Or even faster if you involve friends or family members in the process of cutting and gluing the tape. Moreover, water-based paint does not smell at all. Therefore, this technology can be practiced even in the cold season, when the room cannot be ventilated.

A significant disadvantage of the technology is the lack of masonry depth. The color can be selected with a successful color shift, the texture is provided by the relief surface of the wallpaper, but in this case depth cannot be obtained. Therefore, the falseness of the visual imitation will be noticeable already from a meter distance. However, the simplicity and low price of such finishing cover this drawback almost completely. In addition, the “bricks” can be removed from the wall along with the wallpaper or painted over if you feel that this finishing option is not at all suitable for your home.

Gypsum and ceramics - presentable, but expensive

The most realistic brick look is created using gypsum or ceramic imitation of this building material. You prepare the wall, purchase finishing material of any color and texture and prepare the adhesive. The process of gluing tiles to look like bricks does not differ from the technology of tiled cladding. That is, you apply the solution to the back of the element with a notched trowel and press it against the wall. In this case, the horizontal line is checked by a level, the seams are indicated by inserts from the tile trim, and every second row begins with half a decorative brick.

With this, an imitation of the checkerboard structure of the masonry is achieved. Finally, the seams between the tiles are filled with cement or special grout. Let’s say right away that this imitation of a brick wall with your own hands takes a very long time and is not always of high quality. An inexperienced master spends more than a day working on even a small area. However, if you know how to work with tiles, then this method of tiling will not cause you any difficulties. In addition, decorative imitation brick for interior decoration is not cheap. But you can do it yourself, reducing the price of such cladding by saving on materials.

To do this you need to purchase or rent silicone mold for casting such “bricks” and a bag of finishing plaster mixture. After this, you make a medium-thick solution and pour it into the mold, pressing it with a spatula. After some time, the dried tiles are removed from the mold and glued to the surface. Self-made finishing material is no different from a store-bought counterpart, but the speed handmade, as a rule, is depressingly low - 10-15 tiles (and this is even in the best case) per day. Therefore, some home craftsmen cut out such bricks from plasterboard, freeing it from the top paper layer after cutting.

The masonry imitated using homemade bricks turns out to be surprisingly realistic. It has both texture and depth, and the color can be selected using. Factory-made bricks give the effect of 100 percent of a real brick wall, which does not differ from real masonry either in color or in feel.

Method three - panel finishing

If you don't like the coloring of the masonry, but the tiled Brick wall is not built with your own hands due to a complete lack of experience in facing work or the incredible curvature of the surface, then the best way out of this situation for you will be panel finishing. In this case, you cut out a brick from foam and glue it to a drywall panel. After repeating these steps many times, you attach the plasterboard covered with imitation bricks to the section of the wall to be finished. Next, you need to fill the seams between the polymer tiles with plaster and paint the bricks in the desired color.

Decorating walls with decorative bricks on panels allows you to work with frame structures. That is, you may not actually have the wall itself - it is replaced by a plasterboard slab, which is very convenient if you are trying to decorate a new interior partition or box covering utility lines in this way. In addition, this technology will be useful when finishing curved walls. To make bricks from polystyrene foam, or even better, from extruded polystyrene foam (this kind of hard foam plastic), you need to cut a standard slab into strips 6-7 centimeters wide, from which bricks 12.5 cm long are then cut out.

The recommended slab thickness is 2 centimeters. If you do not plan to create a textured surface, then instead of a thick slab for wall insulation, you can use thin tiles for finishing the ceiling. Fixing foam on drywall is done using glue or finishing plaster. You draw stripes on the surface of the base in increments of 7-8 centimeters and stick imitation bricks on them. In addition, they can be screwed to the plaster with self-tapping screws 20-25 millimeters long, but in this case, try to use furniture hardware that does not rust.

Fastening drywall to the wall is carried out in a standard way - using self-tapping screws to metal or wooden frame. The seams between the bricks are filled with ordinary mortar. For painting it is better to use thick paint on water based.

The main disadvantage of this option is the high flammability of the bricks. According to building codes, foam plastic in interior decoration is supposed to be covered with a centimeter-thick layer of plaster, even if this material was foamed using carbon dioxide rather than air. Therefore, before making an imitation of a brick wall from polymer cubes, you need to calculate the possible risks of fire hazards. Do not use such cladding near outlets, in the kitchen or in a children's room.

Plaster wall - cheap and effective

Decorative bricks for interior decoration are not cheap; the foam version burns and poisons the air harmful chemicals, drawn does not look realistic. As a result, the discerning homeowner is left with only one option - to build an “almost brick wall” out of plaster.

Moreover, the lack of experience in plastering surfaces in this case will be more of a plus than a minus, because we do not need a smoothly rubbed wall, but a torn texture with multiple layers, cavities and other defects. And the only tools you will need are wide and narrow spatulas and a screwdriver with a mixer attachment. The process of making cladding in brick format with your own hands is as follows. Clear the area under the wall. Lay old newspapers on the floor, covering a meter-long area. This will come in handy when you clean the floor from blots of plaster solution.

Coat the wall area with a primer that will increase surface adhesion. The very possibility of holding the plaster on the wall surface sometimes depends on whether priming was done or not. While the primer is drying, you can prepare the solution for the decorative coating. To do this, take a bucket, fill it with 300 milliliters of water and add the dry mixture. Moreover, it is better to choose a non-finely dispersed one as a base. finishing plaster, and the starting lineup, with a rough structure. After the mixture is poured into the water, beat the solution with a construction mixer to obtain a plastic mass.

Next you need to apply a 5mm layer of plaster. To do this, take a small portion of the solution from the bucket with a narrow spatula and apply it to a wide tool; turn the wide spatula with the mortar towards the wall and, laying it almost parallel to the surface, spread the plaster over the surface to be finished. Repeat this procedure until the entire area is covered with a layer of plaster. You will end up with a sloppy finished surface, which is very good. After all, we are not creating an evenly worn plane, but a texture that imitates the rough edges of a brick.

After application, the solution is allowed to partially dry for 30 minutes. During this time, you must apply a masonry grid to the surface using a ruler and thread. And this is done like this: you measure 7 centimeters from the ceiling on both sides of the wall, then your two assistants pull a thin but strong thread along these marks, and you, holding the middle of this segment, pull the thread and sharply release it, leaving it on the damp plaster a clearly visible groove. After this, the procedure is repeated again. And so on all the way to the floor.

After 30-40 minutes, the plaster will dry out, but will remain plastic, and you can cut horizontal grooves in its body using a jointer - a masons’ tool used to remove excess mortar from masonry joints. It can be made from an old spoon by cutting the semicircular handle to a width of 8-10 millimeters. In addition, instead of jointing, you can use a centimeter-wide carpenter's chisel. The process of making a groove is carried out as follows: press a plaster rule or a flat board against the filled line and run the joint along it, pressing it into the wall. Once you have scratched through the soft finish and pressed against a hard surface, you can release the pressure. Just don’t try to remove a layer of plaster in one pass by jointing - this way you can damage the entire texture by accidentally tearing out more mortar than necessary.

The next stage is the formation of vertical seams. To do this, we will need a 12.5 x 6 centimeter foam brick, which we will place between the horizontal seams, outlining the vertical ones. At the same time, we must not forget that the vertical seam of the bottom row must be covered with bricks from the top. After the plaster has completely dried (1-2 days from the moment of application), you can sand the edges of the bricks, obtaining rounded edges, like on old masonry. Next you will have to paint the main surface and masonry joints.

As you can see, make an imitation of brickwork from ordinary plaster Anyone who can read these instructions and hold a spatula and jointer in their hands can do this. Moreover, such finishing is carried out at the speed of painting and gives the same reliable result as tiling with decorative tiles. A wall made according to this scheme is not afraid of fire, looks very realistic and can be easily removed after the home owners become bored with such decoration. But before applying the decorative layer, the surface to be finished must be prepared.

How to prepare a wall for finishing with your own hands

If your goal is a realistic imitation of brickwork, then you cannot do without the wall preparation stage. After all, real masonry gives a smooth surface (if it is laid by a skilled mason). And before applying the textured layer, it would be a good idea to trim the walls. Moreover, a lopsided plane can be corrected with the help of hired specialists, while a relatively flat brick wall can be corrected with your own hands. And for this you do not need to have the skills of a master plasterer - just buy a sheet of drywall and secure it to the surface using pre-drilled holes with sealing inserts and self-tapping screws.

You can stick any decorative bricks onto a plasterboard surface - even an inexperienced finishing specialist can do this work. In addition, it is easy to apply plaster on it - primed drywall has very high adhesion. And ideally even drywall will not allow you to make a mistake if the floor or ceiling is skewed - just place the sheet on a level and sculpt bricks on it, retreating the required distance from the edge without additional checks of the horizontal and vertical of each row.

How to paint decorative bricks - different options

In conclusion of the material about decorative finishing walls, we offer you some tips on selecting paint compositions. After all, unsuccessful painting will destroy the fruits of the painstaking work of even a professional finisher.

Therefore on at this stage you should adhere to the following tips:

• There is no need to paint purchased bricks - its surface is coated with the correct color at the factory. And there is no need to repaint it either - this will kill the planned presentability.
• Do-it-yourself foam bricks cut from a standard sheet can be painted well with water-based acrylic emulsion. Solvents are fundamentally excluded here.
• Any water-based paint is suitable for wallpaper, but ideal option in this case it is a thick composition, reminiscent of sour cream in consistency.
• Before painting, plaster must be primed and painted in at least two layers. In this case, first the brush goes along the horizontal lines of the seam, and then along the vertical grooves.
• If the composition is not thick enough, then PVA glue can be added to the water-based paint.

Do-it-yourself plaster is the most popular design method, but far from the only one. Let's take a closer look at each?

Making a plaster wall

• Inexpensive way. Such coverage will not require financial investments.
• Eco-friendly. The plaster does not contain harmful impurities.
• Simple. No special skills or tools are needed here. Just a little care and patience.

Marking

Before starting the main work, it is necessary to prepare the surface - remove old finishing. If it is not level, level it with plaster and cover it with a primer. Another option is the dry leveling method. However, if the area of ​​the room is small, this method is unlikely to be suitable, because the sheets will “eat up” the space.

Please note: if the apartment is in a new building, you can start decorating the room no earlier than 1 year after the completion of the house. Otherwise, the walls may shrink and cracks may form.

Once the surface is prepared for work, you can begin marking. And there are two options here.

First: some construction stores sell a ready-made mesh form; this method is simpler, but also more expensive. Second: independent marking. How to make an imitation brick wall with your own hands?

• Standard size brick - 250 mm x 65 mm, the size of the joints is about 15 mm, although this is not important, and they, of course, can be changed.
• Cut a brick out of cardboard with seams on the sides.
• Mark the center of the brick, also taking into account the seams. You should get a blank like in the photo below.

Marking starts from the left corner. Provide in advance for indentations from the ceiling and floor - at least 5 cm. First, you can mark out the area according to the lattice principle, marking a grid, and then draw half of the brick through the row. Trace the resulting stones and you will have standard brickwork.

It is convenient to use 15 mm thick masking tape. Glue the jumpers overlapping, be sure to leave “tails” at the edges so that the tape can be easily removed later.

Marking

How to make imitation brickwork on a wall as natural as possible? There are two ways to create such a masonry.

Individual elements

The size of the bricks is exactly the same - 250 mm x 60 mm. If you have a sheet of expanded polystyrene (foam plastic) in front of you, then the optimal width of one product is about 12 mm.
The material is easy to cut with a regular construction knife with a sharp blade. In this case, each detail will have its own texture.

Sheet

Instead of individual bricks, you can make a decorative sheet that imitates masonry. Since foam melts easily, a soldering iron is used for this. They are passed along the seams, controlling the depth of pressure. Be especially careful with the corners - they should be smooth, without rounding or bevels.

I must say, this method is suitable for those who are already familiar with the material; It's unlikely to be done perfectly the first time. We need to practice.

When burning, be sure to wear a mask and ventilate the room well! When melting, foam releases harmful fumes.

Laying

They always start installing bricks from the corner, then lay door and window openings.

You can attach them directly to the wall using liquid nails, or to a sheet of drywall or plywood. Subsequently, such a sheet can be fixed with self-tapping screws. This method is more convenient, since the sheet lies on the floor, the work is carried out on a horizontal surface.

Painting and decor

Some leave the texture of foam plastic, while others cover it with putty to give the stone a special structure.

In any case, the material must be primed before painting. Choose your paint carefully, it can ruin the polystyrene foam. Solvent-free paints, such as water-based paints, are suitable. The result can be fixed matte acrylic varnish.

Learn more about creating foam bricks in the video below.

Making an imitation of tiles

Today, you can find several tile options in a hardware store. This is not only standard ceramic, but also modern soft - elastic clinker based on polyacrylic.

Working with elastic clinker

• Very flexible material, fits on any surface, goes around even sharp corners.
• Easy to cut with long scissors and can be cut into any shape.
• UV and frost resistant, does not fade, breathes.
• Suitable for both interior decoration and house facades.

The surface preparation in this case is the same: it is primed. The difference is in the materials used. Most often, clinker is placed on tile adhesive, but the seller may advise you to purchase a special one from the manufacturer. This composition will make the tile more stable and hard.

1. First, the rows are marked using a simple pencil and rulers.
2. The glue is applied with a notched trowel; a layer of 2-3 mm is enough. There is no need to completely cover the entire area! Fill small areas so that the adhesive does not have time to dry.
3. Apply the tiles carefully, without pressing hard. Making half a brick is easy, just cut it with scissors.
4. After the main stage is completed, the glue on the seams is smoothed with a thin brush slightly moistened with water.
5. Elastic clinker does not require the use of grout. This is an undoubted advantage of the material.

Features of solid materials

• Gypsum rigid tiles are cheaper than analogues. However, its main disadvantage is that it is not at all resistant to humidity, so it cannot be installed in rooms with an aggressive environment, for example, in the bathroom or kitchen. However, there are also products with a protective coating.
• Another view - from. Inexpensive yet durable, it is often used to create decor both indoors and outdoors. Interestingly, you can even make it yourself. The solution is simply poured into a special form.
• Finally, the third type is clinker tiles. It has the highest operating characteristics, but the price is appropriate. It is rarely purchased for interior decoration.

Installation

The principle of working with rigid material is similar to working with elastic material. The main difference is that hard bricks will have to be cut, and this cannot be done without the appropriate tools. You will need a circular saw or Grinder with disk.

In addition, after installation it is necessary to seal the seams with a special compound. This must be done very carefully so as not to get on the stones, because it is difficult to scrub off.

In general, if you have experience laying tiles, there will be no problems.

The more light that hits a brick wall, the more natural it should look. An illuminated decorative brick wall attracts attention, but if done carelessly or of poor quality, it cheapens the interior.

Choose a color based on the overall decor of the room. Standard terracotta is suitable for warm interiors, cold gray for more brutal ones. By the way, it is better to add a little ocher to neutral white, so it will not seem flat and lifeless.

• Material prepared by: Anastasia Khripunkova

Looks original and stylish. Against its background, a loft-style room or other interior design options will look impressive. To create such a finish, it is not necessary to make natural masonry. You can simulate it. In this case, the masonry can be made on different bases. under a brick, will be discussed in detail below.

Brick imitation options

Finishing the walls with a brick look (photo below) will be relevant for almost any room. The masonry looks stylish and interesting. Such walls allow you to create original, modern interior. However, not everyone has them built of brick. In this case, you can make an artificial finish. Depending on the chosen technique, it will look more or less natural. The following options are available faux finish under brick:

• decorative tiles;
• gypsum;
• building panels;
• dye;
• wallpaper;
• Styrofoam;
• decorative plaster;
• drywall.

To choose the appropriate option, you need to consider the features of each of the listed types of brick wall decoration.

One popular option is the use of panels. This material has different options decor outer surface. One of them is brickwork. These are rectangular boards that can be made of plastic or MDF. The first of these options is suitable for installation in rooms with high level humidity, for example in the bathroom or kitchen.

MDF boards can be used in almost all rooms. Since they are made from pressed chips, it is better to install such panels in dry rooms.

The advantage of panels that imitate brickwork is ease of installation, light weight of the material, and ease of maintenance. If for some reason one section becomes damaged, it can be easily replaced. For this purpose, slabs are purchased with a reserve.

Wallpaper and painting

You can decorate the wall of a room with a brick look using wallpaper. This is one of the most simple options. Repairs can be done in this case quickly and inexpensively. You just need to choose the appropriate wallpaper pattern. Modern technologies seals allow you to create truly brick-like imitations. The surface may even have a texture similar to masonry. Each brick will be convex and have a rough surface.

The use of wallpaper with a brick pattern is suitable for decorating even a small room. Its dimensions will not decrease. At the same time, the costs of carrying out repair work will be minimal. It is quite possible to wallpaper the walls yourself. The disadvantage of this technique is the fact that the finish will still look unnatural. The bricks will not be convex enough. Therefore, it will be noticeable that this is just wallpaper.

When considering how to make a brick wall yourself, you should pay attention to such an option as special painting. This technique is suitable for a room with very smooth walls. Repairs can also be done by yourself. Even a novice master can cope with this task. Painted walls are easy to clean.

Finishing in this case will be relatively inexpensive. At the same time, paint can additionally protect walls from moisture. Therefore, this option is suitable for the kitchen, bathroom, loggia.

To create such a decorative surface, you will need to purchase acrylic, water-based or elastomeric paint. Each brick can have a natural color. In some interiors (for example, in a nursery), the masonry can be bright and unusual. Each brick is decorated with colors unusual for such decoration (pink, yellow, blue, etc.).

Of course, a paint coating cannot create the look of natural brick. However, if this is not required, this option will be one of the most preferable. To finish, you need to mark the wall, drawing each brick. First, the surface is primed and then painted with the main color. It matches the shade of the mortar between the bricks. Next, all the gaps that imitate the mortar lines are sealed. The first layer of paint is applied using a roller. You can manually add shades to the bricks. This will make the drawing look more impressive.

Tile

When considering options for making a brick wall in an apartment, you should pay attention to material such as tiles. Today, many varieties of tiles are produced that imitate their appearance brick. At the same time, tiles have a number of advantages. Compared to natural brickwork, this finish is relatively inexpensive. Its weight will be less, since the thickness of the slabs is small. You can choose a tile design to suit almost any interior.

Tiles can be made from different materials. It may be artificial or a natural stone. Also on sale are clinker and gypsum tiles that imitate brickwork. The choice depends on the operating conditions of the finish, as well as the budget allocated for repairs.

Clinker tiles are made from clay and sand. Its surface can be smooth or rough. This is a strong, durable material that is not afraid of various external influences. Most often, this option is used to decorate the kitchen. Such a surface is easy to clean from various contaminants using detergents.

How to make a wall under white brick? In this case, you can use gypsum tiles. There is a material on sale that has different shades. This is an inexpensive, environmentally friendly material. It is suitable for dry rooms.

Tiles made of natural or artificial stone often used when creating exterior decoration, for example, when decorating an outdoor fireplace or recreation area on your own site.

Styrofoam

Considering options on how to do decorative wall under the brick, you should pay attention to another interesting approach. You can create an imitation of masonry from ordinary polystyrene foam. In this case, the masonry will be convex and uneven. With the right finishing it will be possible to create foam bricks that look very similar to natural material.

You can create such a finish in almost any room. Polystyrene foam is a very light material. Therefore, there are no difficulties during installation. It is especially recommended to pay attention to this option when finishing interior partition from plasterboard. In this case, polystyrene foam will serve not only as decoration, but also as sound insulation.

You can make polystyrene foam bricks quickly. The cost of such finishing will be minimal. To make artificial masonry, you will need to draw lines on a sheet of foam that will delimit each individual brick. The material is cut using a sharp knife.

When the required number of blocks have been cut, they are glued to the wall. A distance is left between each brick. After this, the surface is painted. You need to choose a coating that will be compatible with artificial material.

You can make a similar finish from plasterboard. The technology is the same as when using polystyrene foam. Plasterboard blocks are glued onto a special gypsum-based compound.

Decorative plaster

You can make a brick wall using plaster. This option looks impressive in the interior. Using this material, convex, textured surfaces are created. However, creating such a coating is not difficult.

Apply to the surface. It is not necessary to perfectly align the walls. They may have minor defects. The finish will be durable. It can be washed using household products. You can do this finishing with your own hands. This significantly reduces the overall cost of repairs.

In addition, imitation brickwork made of plaster is a good insulation material. Heat loss in the room during the cold period is noticeably reduced. Moreover, the owners of an apartment or private house can choose the texture and color of the finish on their own.

When creating a finish for brick walls made of plaster, you can choose different shades. The texture can be very different. The final result will depend on her choice. The surface of each block can be rough or smooth. Interior design using this technique can be created in accordance with the latest fashion trends.

The disadvantage of finishing with plaster is the fact that its surface becomes clogged with dirt and dust. Therefore, it is better not to use such materials when finishing the kitchen. In rooms, such surfaces can be easily washed using ordinary household chemicals.

Making decorative bricks from gypsum

Brick wall decoration can be made from materials and you can create them yourself. It's creative, interesting process. First you need to make a mold. It is made from silicone. Each decorative brick should be from 5 to 20 mm thick. To create a form you need to make from hard material base model. It could be a real brick. It is coated with Vaseline and then a layer of silicone. You can make a form with which several will be poured out at once. decorative bricks.

When this step is completed, you can begin mixing the solution. Dry plaster is mixed with water. You should get a thick mass. The mold should be greased with soapy water or Vaseline. Next, gypsum is poured into it. This must be done carefully. The fill is leveled by running a regular ruler across the surface. The plaster hardens within 30 minutes.

After this, the mold is carefully turned over, removing the blanks. The result is white decorative bricks. They can be painted in any other shade. A white wall also looks interesting in the interior.

Exists simple technique How to make a brick wall from a similar material. It is glued to a special compound (you can purchase glue for tiles). Using a notched trowel, the composition is applied to the surface. Further each homemade block sticks to the surface.

Preparing the wall for finishing

It is quite possible to make brick walls with your own hands. Step-by-step instruction will help with this. Before finishing, you will need to properly prepare the base of the walls. To do this, you need to remove the old wallpaper, helmet or other material. When this procedure is completed, the surface of the base is thoroughly washed. If it's wallpaper, it's removed. Old plaster also needs to be removed.

Once the wall surface is prepared, you need to assess the extent of its damage. If the unevenness is large, they should be sealed with putty. If you will be painting or wallpapering, you need to create a perfectly flat surface. To do this, apply a layer of starting and then finishing putty.

When the surface is leveled, it needs to be primed. This is necessary for strong adhesion of the glue to the base. The primer may include antiseptic components. They prevent development under the layer finishing material mold.

There are different primers. They are designed for application to different types of substrates. There are the following types of primer:

1. Acrylic. Suitable for concrete, cement, plywood and wooden walls.
2. Glyphate. Apply to metal and wooden surfaces.
3. Alkyd. For wooden walls.
4. Perchlorovinyl. Suitable for concrete, metal or plastered surfaces.

By selecting suitable composition, it is applied in two layers. The first time the primer is applied, leaving it until completely dry. Next, you should treat the walls again. After this, the surface becomes ready for further finishing.

Finishing work

When learning how to make brick walls in the interior, you should use simple instructions. After preparing the base, it should be outlined. Draw a straight line below. In this case, you should not focus on the floor level. For this work, a building level is used. The wall is demarcated, leaving the required distance between the blocks.

The material chosen as decorative brick must be coated with reverse side adhesive composition. Next, according to the markings, glue the block to the wall. First lay out the first row from the bottom. The next row is created in a checkerboard pattern. The material from which decorative bricks are made usually does not weigh much. Therefore, it is not necessary for the blocks to rest on one another.

After all the decorative masonry elements are glued to the base, you can paint the seams in the chosen color. This must be done carefully. During the work, a thin brush is used.

Application of plaster

When deciding how to make a brick wall in an apartment, many owners give preference to plaster. You can create a textured surface from it. First, the markup is also created. The seams between the decorative bricks are painted with paint of the desired color. When it dries, cover the wall surface with construction tape. Special thin tapes are available for sale. They are glued first along horizontal lines.

When this work is completed, plaster is applied to the wall. The mixture should be quite viscous so that it does not spread or slide off the base. You can add pigment to the composition if desired. The wall surface should be rough. You can also make the finish smooth.

Shutdown

How to make a brick wall from plaster? After the necessary preparation, the composition is applied to the walls from bottom to top, evenly distributing it over the surface. You need to work quickly so that the plaster does not have time to harden. After this, while the layer is still semi-wet, you need to carefully remove the masking tape. At the same time, they pull on the horizontal lines. The vertical crossbars will also be removed from the solution. After this, the finish should dry well.

It can be made simpler. A layer of plaster is applied to the prepared wall. Until it has completely hardened, markings in the form of bricks are cut out on the surface using a knitting needle or other sharp object. Use a dry brush to clean the edges, giving the finish a more natural look. After this, the space between each drawn block is painted. This must be done carefully so as not to go beyond the lines. The surface of decorative plaster bricks can be treated with varnish or paint.

By considering how to make a brick wall, you can create an original, stylish interior. The room will look interesting and unusual.

Today, the use of brick or its imitation in design is very popular. It is used in various rooms and styles: loft, industrial, Scandinavian. Many people like the idea of ​​giving wall coverings an imitation of real brick, and there is nothing difficult in its implementation.

Finishing methods

There are two ways to perform this finishing. The first is gypsum tile cladding, which fakes the brick and is applied to wet plaster. The second method is to imitate brickwork when creating a relief surface. This type of masonry will bring originality and freshness to the interior.

The surface of the walls, finished in brick, unites the strict lines of the rows and highlights the special decor of the texture of each square. The natural surface of brick is rough and uneven, so many people use its imitation. This finishing method is preferred to natural brickwork, and it belongs to architectural style loft.

Peculiarities

When choosing a material for this finishing, the following criteria are taken into account: aesthetics, price and harmlessness.

In this case, plaster to imitate brick is the most suitable option, which has a number of advantages:

• Purchasing this material does not require large financial investments.
• Wall cladding takes relatively little time.
• This coating is applied in a thin layer, and you don’t have to worry about narrowing the room.

• This coating is easy to apply yourself, without involving specialists and avoiding additional costs.
• Brick-like plaster can be used to decorate not only the surface of the wall, but also the kitchen backsplash, corners or doorways.
• This plaster imitates the finishing of expensive clinker tiles.

How to choose plaster

Before starting work, you must purchase everything in advance necessary materials. In terms of imitation of brickwork, it is most acceptable gypsum plaster, wherein When purchasing, attention should be paid to the following characteristics of the material:

• It should be easy to apply and have elasticity.
• It is important that there is no shrinkage property after hardening.
• Before use, there should be no preliminary or additional puttying of surfaces.
• The material must be environmentally friendly and harmless.

But you should still give preference to ready-made mixtures; they have greater elasticity and ease of use. This material, diluted to the desired consistency, is sold ready for use. This mixture is a homogeneous mass that can be applied immediately. The advantage of such plaster is that the container with the remaining mixture is tightly closed, and it can be used even after a long time.

Dry mixtures can be varied and heterogeneous. They include various components, for example, an additive in the form of large stone chips. To do this, the manufacturer indicates on the packaging for which surface this composition is suitable.

For primer work surface Many different formulations are also produced in liquid and paste form. But before this type of work, it is better to treat the wall with a deep penetration liquid compound.

Application process

Before you start creating a simulated brick surface you need to find out whether the walls are suitable for such work. They must have a flat surface and not a “littered” condition; a suitable wall relative to the floor has an angle of 90 degrees. The absence of large holes, bumps and dips is important. If there are any, leveling should be done using cement mortar, beacons and plaster mesh.

You can evaluate the condition of a surface by applying a long rule to it. If gaps of more than 3 cm per meter of length appear between the rule and the surface of the wall, proceed to leveling.

If there are small defects (cracks, small irregularities) on a straight wall, there is no need to plaster it, just repair the defects with cement or putty. After complete drying, you need to treat the surface with a deep penetration primer, first mixing glue into it. Primer treatment is mandatory, otherwise the decorative layer of plaster will begin to peel off and fall off over time.

Before work, it is necessary to apply the plaster solution, prepare an auxiliary tool so that it is always at hand if necessary: ​​a roll of tape, a wide and narrow spatula, a rule or laser level and a cord for displaying beacons. It is very convenient to mix the mixture with a drill on which a mixer is attached - a special attachment for thorough stirring. To avoid damaging the flooring, lay down oilcloth.

After completing all necessary conditions you can begin applying the plaster mixture. The simplest and most applicable method involves adding color to the induced solution. You just need to dilute the dry solution as indicated in the instructions for use, add the coloring element there and mix everything thoroughly using a mixer.

If you have never encountered such work, then you should not apply too much solution. After some time, you need to try to work it out, otherwise it will set and become unusable for application. The solution must be adjusted to a certain viscosity until it acquires the consistency of thick sour cream and begins to slide off the spatula evenly, without falling in pieces.

The induced solution is taken on a spatula and thrown onto the surface, while smoothing it upward. If you want the surface to imitate brick, do not try to level the applied mortar too smoothly. Brick has no smooth surface, it is usually uneven and rough.

When decorating a brick, it is necessary to take into account the width of the seam; if this condition is not met, the appearance of the finished surface will be unnatural. In this case, the dimensions of the most common brick are not very important, since this material is made both elongated and square.

Currently, textured and relief non-standard bricks are produced. And this look can be imitated by this plaster. When starting to carry out such work, it is preferable to have some experience gained in finishing imitation of ordinary standard brick.

When applying seams between falsified bricks, use a ruler, or better yet, a rule. Then the line will be perfectly straight. If you want a curved line, you can draw it freehand. The seam must be done before the solution hardens on the surface. When carrying out stripes, excess will appear, which can be easily removed with a dry cloth.

In this way, each applied pattern is “drawn” in turn. A prerequisite is that the coating must be damp; the decor must be applied before the solution sets or hardens. After this process, the surface is allowed to harden and it is not recommended to touch it during drying. To obtain the original texture of bricks, you can brush over the decor with a dry and hard brush.

After the wall covering has dried and become strong, use sandpaper and sand the decor, but this depends on your preferences. The last point is the removal of all unnecessary plaster elements that spoil the design. Subsequent processing of the resulting decorative surface will depend on the type of solution used and the presence of coloring elements in it, which are not always added.

Color

It makes no sense to leave plaster that imitates brick in its natural light gray tone. This is why it is painted. In this process, there are many design options and complete freedom of choice, it all depends on your taste. Natural brick has different shades, so you can mix several options of colored pigments, achieving better visual similarity.

You can first apply a layer of paint of one color, and after a few minutes create a different color or give individual bricks a more bright look. There is a variety of shades in natural brickwork, which is why decorative coating, imitating brick, can have many tones.

You can experiment with colors without fear of ruining them, bricks are currently produced in a variety of colors - from bright to dark. And few people will be able to guess that the “masonry” is fake. The only thing that can ruin the look of the interior is the inconsistency of the imitation masonry color scheme with furniture or floor covering. Therefore, when covering, choose matching tones.

Also, a decorative coating that imitates brick is made with your own hands using tape. This process requires construction tape with a width equal to the masonry seam. Then on wall covering, which is finished with plaster imitating brick, horizontal and vertical lines corresponding to the connecting seam are drawn using a ruler. It should be taken into account that the vertical lines through one horizontal row are shifted by half a brick. The drawn strips are painted over their entire length with paint similar to the color of the mixture being applied, and after drying, tape is glued to the painted lines.

Be sure to first glue the horizontal stripes, and only then the vertical stripes; if the order is different, it will be difficult to remove them later.

Then a layer is applied to the glued tape decorative plaster, while smoothing it out and leveling it out. Smoothness will depend on your preference for embossed or perfectly smooth decor.

As soon as the applied solution begins to harden, remove the tape. A little effort is enough to pull the horizontally pasted strip, and the entire structure will easily come off. After complete drying, you can use any method finishing decorative brick wall.

A decorative brick wall looks more realistic when painted in a tone that is lighter than the material itself. After drying, the paint becomes darker.