Stretch 2-level ceilings. Why do designers recommend two-level stretch ceilings? Disadvantages that need to be mentioned

How to transform the interior of a room quickly and effectively? Do you try two-level ones? stretch ceiling– one of the most attractive design elements. Install them in the kitchen - and it will sparkle with dazzling whiteness; order a 2-level stretch ceiling for the bedroom - and sleeping in it will be much more comfortable. When you need to hide uneven ceiling covering or hide the wires, installing a two-level stretch ceiling also comes to the rescue.

After reading this topical article to the end, you will learn about other advantages of the coating and learn how to install two-level stretch ceilings without outside help. And this is a significant cost savings! In addition, when you install the frame of a two-level stretch ceiling in your own apartment, you try twice as hard. Consequently, a two-level suspended ceiling with your own hands will be made conscientiously.

Everyone has heard about exclusive ceilings, but what are two-level stretch ceilings? This is a rather complex ceiling structure, which consists of the ceiling itself, a baguette and a spatial frame with sheets of plasterboard. There are no strict limits on the difference in levels; the dimensions and shape of the plasterboard frame are also different.

The material used is matte, satin fabrics, as well as PVC film. The photographs show how different multi-level stretch ceilings are. Now you know how two-level stretch ceilings are made - we can move on.

Stretch ceilings on two levels have a lot of very obvious advantages, which allows them to stand out from other structures:

excellent aesthetic qualities. If we talk about beauty that gives real visual pleasure, a two-level ceiling is ahead of the rest;
many variations. The second obvious advantage, thanks to which you should choose, for example, two-level stretch ceilings for the kitchen - these are limitless design possibilities;
There is a possibility of zoning. Using a multi-level ceiling, you can do this yourself;
versatility. Today you will install a two-level stretch ceiling in the kitchen, and in a week you can use it in the living room, bedroom and hallway. You can see 2-level stretch ceilings in residential premises, offices, and public institutions;
flood protection. If the ceiling covering has a second level, suspended ceilings will save you from careless neighbors whose battery has burst or the faucet is leaking. The consequences of a flood will not be so dire; the suspended frame will help retain large volumes of water;
masking flaws. Using a 2-level stretch ceiling, it is quite possible to hide communications, pipes and any wires.

Professional advice: which ceiling to choose with 2 levels?

Before starting the installation, you and I need to decide on the design and appearance of the future coating. Only after this will it be possible to think through some constructive solutions.

You already know that a two-tier stretch ceiling consists of a plasterboard box. The design of the box can be absolutely anything: there are round, curved, traditional rectangular and even mixed shapes. You can also order a box with a special niche for lighting or do without it.

When choosing two-level suspended ceilings, take into account the characteristics of the room in which the installation will be carried out. If it's too humid there, you definitely can't do without a moisture-resistant finish. The box is sheathed plastic panels. As an alternative, wallpapering or plaster and painting can be used.

To install two-level stretch ceilings in the living room, the following canvases can be used:

plain panels (gloss). Their distinctive feature is a rich range of colors. Thanks to mirror surface, two-level suspended ceilings in the living room increase the height of the room. For zoning a room, suspended ceilings are recommended, the two-level frame of which is made in several colors;
plain fabric panels (matte). The colors are not as varied as in the first case. But matte panels are distinguished by rich textures - from leather and suede to velvet;
two-level suspended ceilings in the bedroom with a mother-of-pearl shade. Depending on the lighting, satin ceilings can change their shade to pearlescent;
"Starry Sky". Two-level ceiling with an amazing starry glow. To create this effect, LED strips and fiber optic threads, as well as crystal lamps, can be used. You can make the glow multi-colored or single-colored;
stretch ceilings for the hall with photographs and drawings printed on them. Modern technologies Large format printing allows you to apply absolutely any design to the ceiling covering.

Step by step installation guide

When the ceilings for the hall, bedroom or living room have been selected, we begin installation. Let us briefly describe what the installation process looks like, using the example of a wavy fabric ceiling:

sketch out a rough work plan. To ensure that the two-level stretch ceiling in the hall is installed correctly, add 15 cm of canvas to the length of the walls. This number is taken in reserve;

Ceiling project plan Level fastening scheme

installation of a 2nd level frame, and in our case - from the wave. Take a sheet of plywood of the required width, cut it and moisten it generously with water. Within an hour, the plywood will acquire the required flexibility;
then a wave is made on the ceiling. Screw the dowel-nail into the ceiling, tying a cord with a pencil to it. The made mechanism will allow you to outline the necessary circles and arcs;

Creating a Wave Final result

Do-it-yourself suspended ceilings are installed like this. Attach to the concrete floor along the line you outlined. pine bars. Double fasteners (two screws each) will be optimal. Length and width – 10 and 6 cm, respectively. Plywood veneer (width 12 cm) is attached to them with wood screws (length 4 cm). Its length will be equal to the wavelength. Why 12 cm? Every ceiling lamp requires exactly this distance;
where the lines were marked, a baguette is attached. Since you and I will have two levels, the first one goes down close to the existing floor;

Structural elements of a two-level stretch ceiling

then the baguette is attached to the plywood frame with dowels in increments of 10 cm. Spotlights are installed on the 2nd level and wiring is connected;
suspended ceilings in the kitchen will look great if you first unroll the canvas in two levels on the floor, and then tuck it with a spatula around the perimeter of the frame. Any wrinkles on the canvas can be corrected with a hairdryer. The 1st level is tensioned according to the same pattern.

Visual diagram 2 levels Lamp insertion diagram

Congratulations - you've just installed your own 2-level masterpiece. It is double leveled and looks great. Knowing how to make a two-level stretch ceiling, you will save your family budget and make a ceiling covering that you like.

Installation video guide

Photo gallery

A two-level suspended ceiling with lighting is understood as a hanging system for decorative purposes. It consists of profiles made of metal or plastic, decorated with elastic fabric.

Purpose

Two-level stretch ceilings have enormous potential for creating a unique atmosphere in the finished room. With their help, you can implement numerous design ideas. Modern systems This type may generally contain fabric or PVC film. For reliable fixation of the material, it is provided frame construction, consisting of a durable aluminum or plastic profile.

Thanks to the two-level ceiling, it is convenient to achieve the effect of expanding space when zoning rooms. By using satin and glossy fabrics, your home can be made lighter and more comfortable. Despite their versatility, two-level stretch ceilings are used most often in the hall.

Installation work

Installing a two-level structure will require some experience in construction work.

Preparation

The advantage of any suspended ceiling system– the ability to hide irregularities and flaws in the rough foundation. Unlike painting or wallpapering, in this case there will be no need for careful leveling of the concrete floor.

Preparatory activities are carried out as follows:

Freeing the room from unnecessary things. Any ceiling decoration requires free access to its entire area. Perfect option– completely remove all furniture from the room. Objects that are too bulky to remove can be moved to the center by covering them with waterproof film. Also, chandeliers, lamps, cornices and all other elements need to be removed from the ceiling surface.
Cleaning the base. If whitewash or paint was used as an old finish, it is advisable to remove it. The fact is that further shedding of small particles can damage the tension fabric. Ideally, you need to clean everything before concrete slab. This procedure is carried out with a durable scraper.
Sealing joints. In some houses, the ceiling does not consist of one solid slab, but several. The connecting sections between them begin to crumble over time. The same goes for corners. All these areas must be sealed with a new solution, after removing the old one. It is most convenient to use starting putty such as Rotband or Isogypsum as a mixture. The tools you will need here are a set of spatulas and a plastic mixing container.
Applying primer. The impregnation used forms a moisture-proof layer on the ceiling, which subsequently prevents the development of fungus and mold. Deep penetration acrylic primers have proven themselves to be excellent in this regard: the liquid is poured into a plastic bucket and applied with a brush or roller. If there are already traces of mold on the ceiling, additional treatment of the affected areas with a special antiseptic is carried out.
Laying communications. It should be taken into account that upon completion of the installation of the two-level stretch ceiling structure, access to the rough base will be closed. Therefore, all necessary electrical work on laying wires and cables must be carried out at the preparation stage.

During this procedure, a lot of dirt and dust usually arises, so it is advisable to further protect the walls, floor and windows plastic film. You should also ensure that you have work clothing and breathing protection.

Development of installation diagram

During the preparatory activities, a diagram of a two-level stretch ceiling is drawn up. The main task is to determine the installation points of the lamps.

Considering the specifics of the system, it is best to use two levels of backlighting:

Main. Includes traditional chandelier and light fixtures.
Local (hidden). Organized using LED strips and built-in spotlights.

System arrangement

Installation activities may only begin after the primer and sealed areas have completely dried. To speed up the drying procedure, it is recommended to use ventilation. The humidity level in the room should not exceed 75%, with an average air temperature of +24 degrees. It is this microclimate that most contributes to the correct straightening of the stretched fabric, preventing its shrinkage. While the room is drying, you can start developing a sketch of a two-level ceiling, with a clear indication of the configuration of each level and the location of the main lighting.

The finished drawing of a stretch ceiling in two levels is transferred from paper to the base. To apply curved lines, it is best to use a plastic profile. This structural part can be easily bent, without damage to smooth transitions. Having completed the process of creating a drawing for setting levels, you need to decide on the height of the lower level of the stretch ceiling. Optimal indicator– at least 15 cm.

If there are unevenness and differences on the floor, it is most convenient to use laser level. With its help, each of the walls is marked with marks for the attachment points of the profile, over which an elastic fabric or film will be stretched. The areas where lamps and chandeliers are located are equipped with wooden pads, allowing you to adjust the level. Finishing installation work At these points, using a soldering iron, holes are made for the lamps. To install them, special brackets are used, and to close the holes - decorative inserts.

Plastic frame

Installation of a frame for a two-level stretch ceiling includes several stages:

Fixing wooden blocks on which the future profile will be attached. Dowels are used as fastening elements. Strictly speaking, we are talking about a simplified version of the frame. There is a possibility of using metal U- and C-shaped profiles to create it, but in this case you will need some experience working with such elements. Beginners are advised to choose wooden blocks, when installing which a step of 20-30 cm is used.
Installation of plastic profile. The previously applied markings serve as a guide. For fixing to wooden blocks, ordinary wood screws are used. Connection of profile ends The system includes special plastic adapters, which are also fixed to the pads. To close the plastic profile from below, use a corner flexible perforated insert. She is being fixed polyurethane glue. Thanks to this, the lower plane of the system is free of sharp protrusions, which often cause tears in the elastic fabric.
When installing a two-level stretch ceiling structure, you should in every possible way avoid any damage to communication lines or fire alarm. Cable channels are used to protect the wiring. There is also an option for fixing the wiring to the ceiling using special brackets. The sections of the frame that come into contact with the cable are equipped with small cutouts.
The task of the plastic profile is to determine the height of the lower level of the system. Its fixation should be as reliable as possible (the normal point load is at least 15 kg). Such a safety margin can even withstand flooding from above, which sometimes happens in multi-story buildings.
In areas of contact between the plastic and the wall, the corner parts of the profile must be cut off. For this, a grinder with an emery sheet or a regular file is most often used. This ensures a smooth slope towards the wall. It is very important to achieve a smooth contact point: rough transitions must be avoided. The contact point is equipped with a metal profile with a harpoon - this line will also be formed with a tension fabric.

Metallic profile

Upon completion of the installation of the plastic elements, they move on to the metal profile. The place of its fixation is the perimeter of the walls at a previously specified height. A laser level is used for this. You only need to use the profile that is included with the stretch ceiling. This element is specific in that there is an elastic pressing insert inside it (in other words, a harpoon). Thanks to the insert, the edges of the fabric stretched over the frame are secured. Dowels are used to fix the profile to the wall.

Equipped with another metal profile plastic element on the side where there are no bars. After this, all prominent fastener heads are masked using light-colored masking tape. If this is not done, they will be visible against the background of a white two-level stretch ceiling. This is especially true for bright sunny days, or when all the lamps are on.

Selecting a canvas

The design of two-level stretch ceilings suggests the possibility of using two types of fabric:

PVC film. A durable material characterized by elasticity, moisture resistance and low cost. In case of contamination, the film can be washed with a sponge and soapy water.
Polyester fabric. Inferior to film in terms of moisture resistance, surpassing it in decorativeness. No heating is required during installation (unlike PVC). The fabric is breathable, so the effect confined space does not arise. It is mainly used in two-tier stretch ceilings in the hall.

Two-level systems can be equipped with several materials at once. It often happens that a glossy PVC film is used to furnish the first level, thereby achieving a visual expansion of the space. The 2nd level stretch ceiling can be decorated with textured satin-like fabric. This combination looks very beautiful, which explains its popularity when implementing design ideas.

The final choice of material for the canvas depends on the taste of the customer. In specialized stores you have the opportunity to independently evaluate the parameters of materials, deciding on shades and texture. It is possible to order photographic film based on an individual design. Depending on the complexity and quality, the cost of production is determined.

As for the combination of a two-level stretch ceiling and a plasterboard base, this solution is not very practical. The exception is the forced zoning of premises of a large area. In this case, the rigid base must be equipped with an aluminum frame made of C-shaped profiles.

Installation of tension material

First of all, the lower level of the structure is arranged, and then the upper one. Let's figure out how to stretch a stretch ceiling and what the sequence of actions is.

Installation procedure for a 2-level stretch ceiling:

The straightening of the PVC sheet is accompanied by blowing with a gas heat gun. When using polyester fabric, this procedure is not necessary.
The straightened canvas must be fixed at a height of 1.5-2 meters with special rubber clothespins. To achieve complete removal of all folds, the film is blown from below again gas gun. Despite the increase in air temperature in the room, opening windows is prohibited.
The tightening procedure must begin from the plastic profile, from the corner section. In this case, you will need a plastic spatula as a tool. The edges of the material are put on the protrusions, pushing into the harpoon. Reliable fixation of the canvas is ensured by special inserts. Proceed in a similar manner in each of the corners. This is followed by another blowing with a heat gun.
After waiting for the film to cool, it is attached along the perimeter of the two-level stretch ceiling. It is important to achieve uniform tension, otherwise ties will appear. Areas for fixing the canvas to plastic profile are decorated with reinforced tape: in these places, a profile for the upper level of the stretch ceiling is attached to self-tapping screws.
The installation of the second panel is completely identical.

Two-level ceiling lighting

To determine the points of the holes for the lamps, press the canvas with your hand, feeling for bars or plastic rings. Cutting is not suitable in this case: burning is necessary. To do this, you can use heated rounded reinforcement. The main thing is to achieve melting of the edges, otherwise the film will tear. Cutting can only be used in combination with a special plastic thermal ring glued to the site of the future hole. To cut a hole along the inner contour of the ring, there are usually no problems.

After this, you can begin fixing the lamps using hangers. Decorative inserts are used to disguise attachment points. If necessary, power supplies and circuit breakers are attached to the floor slab. During the implementation of this procedure, the voltage on the electrical panel is turned off. There is an option for illuminating a stretch ceiling using LED strips installed behind ceiling cornice. Such lighting allows the use of color changes and a remote control unit.

Polyvinyl chloride canvas is a fairly pliable and not difficult to process material that allows you to create varied and stylish, original designs for ceiling decoration. The harmony of functionality and aesthetics in the design of any residential or utility room in an apartment or private house ensures the creation of an exclusive interior and compositional solution.

Simple in their geometry and fairly easy to install, provided you have sufficient experience working with suspended structures, one level ceilings inferior to two-level ones, which are characterized by a magnificent appearance.

The photos of two-level suspended ceilings presented on the page help you choose the best ceiling design option for your home and in accordance with modern design projects.

Features of canvases for two-level stretch ceilings

Magnificent two-level ceilings illuminated by various lighting sources using energy-saving lamps provide a combination of aesthetic and functional decoration characteristics.

Depending on the texture of the polyvinyl chloride ceiling, two-level ceilings are divided into several types, from appearance which changes the overall style of room design:

dull mat. Matte, muted colors and special texture allow you to create unique designs on two levels for stylish design ceiling;
structural satin. It has a texture that is not as grown as matte canvas and is used for medium-sized rooms or bathrooms with bathtubs;
bright gloss. Shiny and sparkling varnish looks great in living rooms and common rooms, perfectly reflects the light of natural and artificial light sources.

The suspended ceiling structure is a profile frame on which a PVC film of various types is firmly fixed. color solutions and textures, by heating and stretching to the required length and width.

After installation work, the surface of the canvas is a perfectly flat and smooth surface, even when soldering several films for a color combination, there are no traces of seams or edges.

Design solutions in the design of two-level ceilings

Exclusive and unusual design two-level ceilings, choice suitable options, depends on architectural features the entire home, the general design concept of rooms or designated areas in them.

PVC canvas is perfectly combined with plasterboard structures, which make it possible to realize any, even the most unusual design solution, the advantages of suspended ceilings include:

smooth and smooth surface. Installation does not require the use of technologies for leveling the ceiling surface; the canvas is stretched by heating, which ensures ideal smoothness;
aesthetic appeal. A rich variety of colors and shades, textured texture and photo printing on ceiling canvases makes it possible to create any composition and pattern;
increased protective parameters. PVC film, when the apartment is flooded from above, does not allow liquid to pass through, which can damage the design of the walls and floor and render the furniture unusable.

Simple care of such structures makes it possible to maintain them in normal condition without making a lot of effort during general, seasonal or periodic cleaning of living rooms and the entire apartment.

Individual sketch of a two-level ceiling

Two-level structures are a functional combination of a frame created from a reliable profile, plasterboard inserts and stretched PVC sheets, and decorate any room.

Beautiful and stylish multi-level ceilings in the interior are an opportunity to create a play of colors and various geometric shapes, decorating them in an unusual and bright way. living room, hallway or bedroom.

Preliminary creation of a sketch helps to imagine what the entire room will look like and to highlight individual elements with spectacular accents. functional areas, emphasizing their purpose.

Using two-level suspension systems, you can hide uneven ceilings and improve the lighting in the room by distributing efficient and energy-saving light sources throughout the entire area.

Installation of a two-level ceiling

When thinking about how to make a two-level ceiling, you should understand that this can only be done by qualified specialists who have specialized equipment at their disposal.

A high-performance machine is used to polish and smooth the surface. heat gun, to eliminate small creases on the canvas, a professional construction hair dryer is used.

Homeowners cannot participate in the installation of the ceiling structure, but they have the opportunity to interact with the designer who is developing a sketch of the interior solution.

Independently draw up a future concept for decorating the ceiling with a suspended structure and come up with a two-level composition that will correspond to the overall design style of a room or a separate area.

What are the advantages of a two-level stretch ceiling?

In addition to decorating the room, the designs of two-level ceilings help to practically divide the area of the room, highlight separate areas for family vacation or independent work.

With the help of hanging systems, you can efficiently disguise any engineering and communication wires and cables, highlight interior solution and ensure normal lighting levels.

Supporting the general concept of room design, stretched canvas, depending on the chosen color and texture, perfectly focuses attention on the theme of decoration.

Creating the necessary atmosphere of comfort and warmth, games bright colors or muted shades and color schemes.

Photos of two-level stretch ceilings

2-level plasterboard ceilings will allow you to simultaneously solve several problems: disguise utility lines located under the base ceiling base, hide flaws and shortcomings of the rough ceiling, divide the room into functional zones, install original lighting. The main disadvantage of such structures is that suspended ceilings take away the height from the room. However, when correct design, the decorative composition will match the interior.

2-level plasterboard ceilings for the hall photo

Preparing for work

Before installing a 2-level plasterboard ceiling, you need to consider the following nuances:

room height. A two-level system will reduce the spatial dimensions of the room. If the distance from floor to ceiling is only 2.5 meters, you will have to look for another finishing method;
accents. Lighting devices installed in the lower level of the structure will help visually divide the room into separate zones. Perimeter lighting of the box will visually raise the ceiling;
humidity. It is better to avoid using plasterboard in finishing bathroom ceilings. But, if you decide to install a gypsum plasterboard hanging system, choose a material marked moisture-resistant.

The installation of a two-level plasterboard ceiling requires drawing up a detailed design drawing on a sheet of paper. Without a drawing there is no point in starting work. There is a possibility of getting not only ceilings that do not meet expectations, but, even worse, a crooked structure.

Sketches of plasterboard ceilings

Once the drawing is ready, make several copies of the drawing. It is possible that you will make adjustments as the work progresses, and the final version of the two-level ceiling project will differ from the initial one. To draw up a drawing, use a compass, ruler, or protractor to accurately reproduce a small copy of the design. Based on the plan, it will be possible to quickly apply markings to the ceiling, exactly repeating the geometry of the figures that are supposed to be made.

The plan must indicate:

center of the room;

sizes of decorative boxes;

radii of circles, their location in relation to the designated geometric center of the ceiling;

if a complex curve is used in finishing, the line is built based on the combination of circular arcs. At the same time, the center and radius of each circle are also indicated in the drawing;

The position points of the built-in lighting devices are marked, and the diameters of the holes that will need to be made in the drywall for the lamps are indicated.

When work with the plan is completed, draw a layout diagram engineering communications in the space between the decorative ceiling and the base base.

These include:

distribution box locations;
types of cables, wire cross-section;
options for connecting devices;
cable routes;
air ducts;
hoods;
ventilation grates.

A frame project is drawn up separately decorative ceiling, where the location lines of load-bearing and ceiling profiles, attachment points for hangers, “crabs”, and position relative to the frame of gypsum board sheets are marked. And finally, materials and components are calculated.

Frame project for a two-level plasterboard ceiling

When purchasing drywall and frame components, increase all received figures by 3-5%. It's connected with possible errors at the calculation stage, making changes to the ceiling composition during the course of work, damage to parts during installation.

Drywall needs to be purchased 7-10 days before sheathing. The sheets are placed horizontally in the room where they will be installed. suspended ceiling so that the material adapts to climatic conditions and takes the correct shape.

Required Tools

To install a two-tier plasterboard ceiling, you will need to prepare the following tools:

hammer drill for drilling holes in concrete floors;
screwdriver;
drill;
building level;
tape measure and pencil or marker for transferring the drawing to the base base of the ceiling and the first tier of the structure;
metal scissors for cutting profiles;
upholstery cord;
a stationery knife with a sharp blade for cutting plasterboard;
hammer and pliers.

To finish the structure you will need sickle tape, primer, putty, fine-grained sandpaper, a construction float, and spatulas (wide and narrow).

Materials

Any tiered ceilings begin with the assembly of a frame base from a galvanized metal profile. Lined with plasterboard and wooden frame, but then the finishing will cost more, because wood is more expensive than metal. But in terms of performance and strength metal profiles better. Their additional advantages are fire resistance, corrosion resistance, long term services.

Profile frame

To build the frame of the decorative ceiling and cover the structure you will need:

two types of profiles: guide (UD) and (CD);
special connectors for extending the CD profile;
direct hangers or brackets are used to attach the CD profile to the ceiling;
spring hangers are used in cases where the length of the direct hanger is insufficient. For example, the second level of the decorative structure is planned to be lowered very low;
two-level connectors. Designed for joining CD profiles located on different tiers of the structure;
“crabs” for joining ceiling profiles at the same frame level;
corner connectors. They are used to connect CD profiles at the corners of the room. Connectors are also used for joining ceiling profiles at the same level;
dowel screws, anchor bolts, self-tapping screws, metal screws;
lamps, if plasterboard ceilings with lighting will be installed;
GKL sheets. Most often, sheets with a thickness of 9.5 mm are used for cladding. If an arch or a complex curved structure is to be installed, choose gypsum board with a thickness of 6.5 mm. It is also used for covering the second tier. It is not recommended to purchase 12 mm thick material for covering the frame under the ceiling due to its too heavy weight.

Photo of a two-level gypsum board ceiling with lighting

There are two ways in which you can make a two-level plasterboard ceiling:

the first, when the 2nd level of the decorative ceiling is installed without installing the 1st. This method of installing a suspended structure can only be used if the base is level. The lamps are placed in the frame or on the side of the frame;
the second, when both the first and second tiers are made of plasterboard. This installation method is used in rooms with uneven ceilings, or in the presence of finishing that cannot be properly leveled with putty, or it is necessary to disguise communications located under the rough ceiling.

Usually, the first level is installed first, and the frame elements for the 2nd level are already attached to it. Or, first, a box is installed, to which a guide profile is then attached to finish the main area of the ceiling surface. The location of the lamps can be any.

They decide which option for installing a decorative 2-level ceiling to choose, based on the spatial dimensions of the room, the presence or absence of utilities, and the quality of finishing of the base base.

DIY installation of a two-level plasterboard ceiling

You can install a two-level gypsum board structure yourself if you follow the instructions and follow the installation technology.

Preparing the ceiling for finishing

Before starting work, it is necessary to remove all furniture, equipment, houseplants. Anything that cannot be removed is moved to the center of the room and covered with plastic film to protect it from dust and dirt. Removed from the draft ceiling old finishing, deep cracks and cracks are sealed with putty or a mixture based on sand and cement, and the surface is primed.

Markings are applied on the walls for the first level of the decorative structure using a square, laser and profile levels.

Marking using a meter and level

First, find the bottom corner in the room and, starting from it, draw an even horizontal line around the perimeter. Points are placed on the ceiling at the places where direct hangers are attached, then parallel lines are drawn along which the ceiling profiles will be mounted. Please note that the profiles must be located at the joints of the plasterboard sheets.

At uneven ceilings indoors, you first need to level the markings horizontally, and then proceed according to the plan. The distance between the hangers is 60 cm, between the profiles – 40 cm. Choose the direction of the profiles yourself. Professional builders often advise installing profiles towards window openings, citing the fact that the seams on the plasterboard ceiling will be less noticeable.

How to make from plasterboard, do-it-yourself installation.

Frame installation

UD guide profiles (28*27) are attached along a horizontal line to the walls using dowel-nails every 30-40 cm. To do this, sealing tape is glued to the back side of the guide, the plank is applied to the wall, and fixed with dowel-nails. At the corners, the profiles are inserted into each other and fastened with self-tapping screws.

The next step is to attach the hangers. If ready-made elements If you don’t have them, make them yourself from a PP 60*27 ceiling profile. To do this, measure the distance from the base ceiling to the bottom edge of the UD profile, cut pieces from the ceiling profile 1 cm less than the measured distance. From the end of the profile, cut off the side flanges by 2.5 cm, and make a tongue from the back. Screw the hangers to the ceiling profile using self-tapping screws, and only then fix the PP 60*27 to them. Or immediately install the hangers to the rough ceiling surface. Then attach the CD profile to the hangers, the edges of which fit into the guides. Extension of the ceiling profile is done using connectors.

If you plan to install a round structure on the ceiling, first draw a sketch. And then, according to the drawing, the guide profile is bent and fixed to the ceiling. To bend the bar, with reverse side notches are made on it. The gap between adjacent notches is determined by the curvature of the line. The steeper the bend, the smaller the distance left between the cuts.

After this, a nylon thread is pulled under the structure, which is used to regulate the evenness of the frame for the first level. Leveling is carried out using adjustable hangers. The distance from the ceiling to the bottom edge of the profile must be the same in all areas of the structure. The ceiling and guide profiles are fastened together with self-tapping screws.

Sheathing with plasterboard

The photo shows the frame and the first row of gypsum boards installed

First, the frame is sheathed with whole sheets of material. The remaining space is measured and the drywall is cut to the required size. The ceiling profile strip should be located at the junction of adjacent gypsum board sheets. The pitch between the screws is 25-30 cm. The screws are screwed into the drywall so that the head of the screw enters the sheet 3-5 mm. Subsequently, these recesses will be filled with putty.

In those places where the sheet was cut, a chamfer is made, cutting off part of the material from the gypsum board sheet. This is necessary in order to ensure better adhesion of the putty mixture.

Surface marking

Installation of the second level when installing 2-level plasterboard ceilings also begins with markings. It is carried out as follows:

From the first level on the wall, the height of the second tier is set aside and a dot is marked;
a horizontal line is drawn along the perimeter of the room from this point;
outline the contours of the second level.

Usually the second level is made in the form of a geometric figure or a curved line. To make marking easier, you can pre-make a template. All that remains is to trace the outline of the pattern on the ceiling.

Installation of frame base

The frame is mounted from the UD guide profile along the outlined lines. For bending, cuts are made on the slats.

Now you need to lower the frame to the required length. For this:

the CD profile is cut to the required length;
“tongues” are cut out from one side of the scraps, cutting off the side parts of the profile. This will make installation work easier;
the segments are inserted into the UD profile fixed to the ceiling and walls with the flat side;
pieces are fixed for “bugs” ( special screws for installation of drywall). On straight sections of the structure, the distance between the screws is 50-60 cm; on curved sections, the step is reduced, fixing sections of the profile every 20-30 cm;
Now a guide profile is attached to the bottom of the hanging sections using “bugs”.

To make a frame for the remaining part of the structure, a ceiling profile is cut to the required length, one edge of it is inserted into a guide mounted to the wall, the other is pressed against the side of the frame. Fasten the bar with self-tapping screws on both sides.

The resulting frame is covered with plasterboard.

On a note! At all stages of assembling the frame, be guided by the drawings so that the lintels of the ceiling base do not fall into the installation site of the lighting device.

Before you begin installing the arch, calculate the design parameters and mark the place from which it will begin. Also decide what the radius of curvature will be.

Between indoor arch with wiring

The arch is attached to a metal frame base made from a rack profile cut with metal scissors.

The procedure for installing the arch is as follows:

make the front side of the structure;
install the end parts of the decorative element;
the workpiece is fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws.

Curvilinear areas on the ceiling

Since arches and other curved structures are represented by curved surfaces, the thinnest plasterboard (6.5 mm) is used for covering them. However, in terms of price, this type of gypsum board will be more expensive, so craftsmen, in order to save on finishing, use the following methods with which they can bend the material:

dry option, when the edge of the sheet is fixed to the frame and bent with force until it accepts the required form. Then the sheet is screwed onto the other side of the frame base using self-tapping screws;
using cuts on the side of the sheet that will be convex on the finished arch. The cuts are made at equal intervals, the distance between them is determined by the required bending radius. The smaller the radius of curvature, the smaller the distance left between the cuts. A hacksaw or milling cutter is used to make cuts. Subsequently, the cracks are sealed with putty;
the wet method is used to ensure a soft bend of the arched model. First, using a needle roller, process the side of the sheet that will be concave. Then this surface is generously moistened with water, the other side remains completely dry. The sheet is bent to the required curvature and fixed to the profile with self-tapping screws. After 24 hours the material is ready for finishing.

Cutting off a piece of drywall sheet

To ensure that working with plasterboard does not take much time, use the following recommendations:

cut the material with a sharp construction knife;
It is convenient to cut large sheets if they are leaning against a wall with a slight slope. It is more convenient to cut small canvases (up to 60 cm wide) on a flat horizontal surface;
make cuts only with front side material;
if the area of the room being finished is large, purchase sheets measuring 3.6 m; in compact rooms, use plasterboard 2.5 m;
Before cutting a piece, carefully measure the dimensions of the element so as not to “grab off” too much.

Plasterboard ceiling before finishing

After the installation of the two-level ceiling is completed, the result of the work is checked. If everything is in order, proceed to finishing the finished structure. Dry putty mixtures are used to putty and level the decorative ceiling:

The ceiling is primed with a deep penetration compound, paying close attention to the joints between adjacent sheets and the recesses from self-tapping screws. The primer will improve the adhesive properties of the putty and protect the ceiling from mold;
Prepare the solution according to the instructions. For stirring it is advisable to use construction mixer. Then the mass will be homogeneous and without lumps;
First, the recesses from the screws and seams are sealed with the composition to prevent rust and level the surface. A sickle mesh is applied to the joints, and a layer of putty is applied on top with a small spatula so that the mixture covers only the tape;
then they putty the entire ceiling using a wide spatula;
after the first layer of the mixture has dried, the surface is rubbed with fine-grained sandpaper, attached to a construction float;
the next step is to apply a thin layer finishing putty, again left to dry;
re-sand and level the ceiling surface, prime.

The structure is now ready for final finishing by any of the selected methods (painting, wallpapering, decorative plaster).

But a plasterboard ceiling requires such careful preparation only before painting. Wallpapers and decorative plaster will mask minor flaws and shallow cracks.

Such designs will help transform the room beyond recognition. For example, by setting levels at different heights and selecting lighting fixtures that suit the interior, you can divide the room into functional zones. Or use a figure on the ceiling to highlight interior items (a bed in the bedroom, a closet, a nightstand, etc.).

Illuminated ceiling

Built-in lighting will create a cozy and romantic atmosphere in the room. The best option will become LED Strip Light. In addition to the fact that soft light will emanate from the device, such lighting will visually lift the ceiling space if you place the tape around the perimeter of the decorative gypsum plasterboard box.

Drywall is used to create multi-level ceilings in any room:

in the kitchen they are more often chosen geometric figures. A circle is usually mounted in the center, and rectangular elements are installed at the edges;
For the bedroom it is preferable to use curved lines. Sleeping area are distinguished using a decorative niche, which acts as the second tier of the structure. For a small bedroom, a two-level ceiling with a built-in LED strip is well suited;
hanging in the children's room multi-level ceiling mounted to delimit space. With the help of levels we distinguish workplace, play area. Each area of the child’s room should be well lit with devices that match the interior style;
difficult in the hall plasterboard construction on the ceiling will decorate the interior. Square or rectangular gypsum plasterboard boxes are suitable here. You can highlight individual areas with spotlights or LED strip.

During the installation process, it is important to be attentive to all, even seemingly insignificant, nuances. You can install a two-level gypsum board ceiling in a few days, and you will use the structure longer. Therefore, carefully approach the choice of design and design of the future ceiling, and when purchasing materials and components, give preference to proven brands.