Bathhouse attached to the house. Baths attached to a small house. Subtleties of building an attached bathhouse. Transition between a bathhouse and a house, which is better How to make a bathhouse extension to a house

It’s convenient when all this is solved within one building.

In fact, this is unprincipled. If you plan everything in advance, then there are no particularly serious problems with communications. It’s just that, as a rule, a bathhouse is built when it is too late to conduct some communications from home. And so - if there is a project for a bathhouse and a project for a house, then it’s nothing complicated.

I would like to build combined house made of warm ceramics, and the second floor is made of timber, the type of foundation is slab, with water warm floors. I would like to implement a Russian bathhouse, with a closed heater, etc. I would like advice from experienced people, since I still have a blank slate, how to implement it more correctly, perhaps the materials for the walls of the bathhouse extension should still not be from large-format blocks? In general, advise based on your knowledge and mistakes where to start.

First of all, start by taking your time. If circumstances are pressing, this means we need to study faster, and not build faster. Until you understand the main nuances of the project, it is better not to start construction. In general, it is necessary to build according to the project. Thus, everything should be by itself. You will make a house project, a bathhouse project, and if they suit you, start construction.

From my experience, I specifically made a bathhouse separately from the house in order to place a bathhouse, a gazebo and a utility room under one roof. As a result, I got a structure of 7.5x8 meters. And I can say that I was greedy in terms of space. It would have been necessary to make 7.5x10, but it didn’t fit well on my site, so a compromise was made.

Due to the fact that I did not think about the heat supply of the bathhouse before it was built. More precisely, I thought that I would not start building a bathhouse any time soon, but it turned out that it was already the next year after the house was built. So now, if I knew everything, I would have done the same thing, but would have brought the heat supply from the house.

And because of this, I decided to build a brick oven. This a good choice, but with its own nuances.

So, personally, it seems to me that it makes sense to make the bathhouse separately and you will have an enclosed courtyard between the house and the bathhouse.

The bathhouse does not have to be made from a log house; another thing is that a purely stone structure is not the best option. What is warm ceramics? If we are talking about a porous hollow ceramic block with facing bricks and mineral wool between them, then a bathhouse can be built in such a structure. For a steam room, it is enough to plaster, stick on foil or cheap porcelain tiles and cover the top with a massive wooden lining. Warm floor is a must.

In the washing room you can do it in a similar way, but it is better to stick EPS foam on the brick and stick tiles on top of it - it will be a good hot washing room. Again, be sure to have a warm floor.

Rest room - how living room, but the coating is more or less resistant to moisture.

By area. Usually the normal layout is as follows: Steam room - 2.3x2.7, washing room - similar, but we need to discuss what exactly you want there, and CO - 3x4. Although KO is possible at 2.5x3, it will be a little cramped. All sizes are clean.

Regarding the bathhouse, it is necessary to discuss what exactly will happen, for example, whether a font, a bathroom, a shower, a locker room are needed, sleeping area in KO, etc. and so on.

Traditional bathhouse garden plot It is usually built according to a design that has been worked out for centuries: a cage 2.5 by 3.5 m, and in it a steam room and a washing room. It quickly becomes clear that the bathhouse should have another room - bright and spacious - for a calm, meaningful relaxation. You can also organize a dressing room in it. A quick look at the options shows that the fastest and most easily accessible project is a porch. How to attach a veranda to a bathhouse will be discussed in the article.

How to attach a veranda to a bathhouse: step-by-step technology for independent work

The main thing in the extension is the strength of the structure and reliability of operation. When one building is built, the technology can be copied. If we build two structures next to each other, we will have to show our own resourcefulness.

Before starting work, theoretical preparation should be carried out, as a result of which a document will appear - technical specifications. The technical specifications will include step by step:

the main tasks that will need to be solved during construction are listed;
problems are formulated, possible consequences which need to be taken into account.

The tasks include the type of veranda. It could be:

an open area resembling a gazebo;
a closed veranda that will house a relaxation room and a dressing room;
veranda under the attic.

The task reflects the following parameters:

overall dimensions are set;
the area of the garden allocated for construction is indicated;
the materials intended for use are indicated;
Possible design solutions are determined.

For example, a veranda can be built:

at long wall bathhouse or short;
at the front or at the side.

Depending on the chosen option, certain design and technological differences will have to be taken into account. For example, decide:

We place a veranda under a common roof or under separate roofs:
We rigidly fix the extension or create an independent structure with a floating connection.

If the bathhouse design did not initially include the construction of a veranda, it is better to place it on a separate foundation and cover it with a separate roof. The question arises: how to connect the new structure with the base structure? There are two fundamental answers:

If the veranda is made of brick, it is rigidly tied to the frame of the bathhouse. Holes are punched in the foundation and reinforced rods are embedded in them. When a new foundation is installed, the remaining reinforcement is poured with concrete. The walls of a brick structure are also bandaged: every three rows a wire is embedded in them - “three” and higher.
A wooden veranda has an important difference from a brick one: not only the foundation, but also the wall can shrink. But the beams serve as a frame: the structure may warp, but will not crumble. Therefore, a wooden veranda is placed at a distance of 2 cm from the main building. The joint is sealed with waterproofing or foamed. The advantage of this design: with uneven settlement, both structures retain their integral shape. Depressurization of the seam is eliminated using improvised means.

What to do if the bathhouse is located on the southern bank of the river? As an option: the entrance is made on the western side, and a canopy is installed above it to protect the porch from snow drifts.

Additional options for the layout of verandas.

An effective solution - glass veranda. It can be made heated. Another option: a veranda that turns into a vestibule. A bathhouse of this design is easier to operate in winter.
The veranda can be made in the form of a gallery.
Semicircular verandas look great.

Problems may arise due to neglect of the following factors:

Walls are destroyed due to getting wet from below. The reason is the lack of horizontal waterproofing between the base of the building and load-bearing wall.
Rain and melt water does not drain from the roof surface into the storm drain, but penetrates into the joints between the roof and the wall, the roof and the chimney. The reason is that the attached roof has a low slope.
The foundations of both structures should sag evenly. If settlement of any one building occurs at a faster rate, the joint should be made so that the consequences are minimal.
The depth of embedment and the type of foundation depend on the type of soil. This parameter can vary even within the boundaries of one area. Neglecting geological research can lead to a foundation failure and wall rupture.
The roof structure must be strong and reliable. The junction of the roofs must remain airtight under all types of mechanical stress on both the walls of the veranda and the bathhouse. In principle, the entire structure can be placed under a common roof. However, then you will have to completely dismantle the upper part of the existing building. A separate roof is considered more practical: one edge rests on the veranda posts, and the other is adjacent to the walls of the main building. The result is a sliding structure: even with a significant difference in the deformation of the walls, the joining edge will move vertically, but the general appearance of the structure will not change.

How to attach a summer veranda to a bathhouse on your own

The summer veranda is the most simple design. However, it is also being built according to generally accepted construction rules.

Technological process:

Mark and plan the land area.
The soil is thrown away from the foundation of the bathhouse to the entire depth.
Design: it should be similar in all respects to the foundation of a bathhouse.
They dig out a trench to install a strip foundation or drive in piles if the foundation is columnar.
A grillage is installed - a concrete strip connecting the piles.
The frame is being erected. Posts are installed in the corners of the veranda and on both sides of the entrance. If glazing is intended, the interval between the posts is reduced. In this case, they are guided by the expected size of the frames.
The lower part of the columns - at waist or chest level - is tied with a horizontal strip.
The roof is being erected. If the roof is a separate module, the veranda walls are made 30–50 cm below the level of the bathhouse walls. Then you can achieve optimal drainage of melt water from the roof.

Enclosed veranda to the bathhouse: we build it with our own hands

An open gazebo can be easily glazed. For this, the site already has everything:

installed support columns– pillars;
the roof is laid;
the ceiling is hemmed;
The side rails are raised to a height of 1 - 1.5 m.

There is only one task left: you need to glaze the openings. Technically, this operation is easy:

you can order ready-made double-glazed windows and install them;
You can make the frames yourself. Suitable for glazing window glass, and polycarbonate panels. Polymers are superior to silicate in many respects: they are easier to cut and do not break. They are easy to install by yourself.

Veranda and dressing room: building a bathhouse with your own hands

The veranda at the entrance to the bathhouse can be divided into two parts: one is external, covered with glass panels. The second one is built right next to the door.

The construction of the dressing room must be provided for at the stage of laying the foundation. Solid walls are quite heavy, so additional piles are driven into the ground at the corners of the extension. If the foundation is strip, then a concrete grillage of the desired configuration is laid.

In cases where the extension is installed later, the best option is the partial dismantling of the bathhouse.

Technical process.

They remove the roof.
One wall is being dismantled.
The foundation is opened.
A new tape is poured under the extension, and both parts of the foundation are carefully fastened together.
The walls in the corners are tied with external crowns or bricks.
The entire structure is covered with a common roof: this way it is possible to equalize the load on all elements of the foundation.

Veranda under the attic

Attic - a sloping or peaked roof. Its advantage is that one part can be taken far beyond the walls of the bathhouse. You will get a console under which it is easy to arrange a veranda.

In this case, the task of building a foundation is simplified. To ensure the strength of the structure, it is enough to drive 4 piles - at the corners of the veranda and in the entrance area. The main load will be transferred to the base of the bathhouse, but the increase in weight will be insignificant: mass wooden attic differs little from the mass of a gable roof.

The labor intensity of the work is relatively high, but such a game is worth the effort.

Log bathhouse 6 by 4 with veranda

Practice has shown: in order for a bathhouse to be comfortable, it needs to build two most important rooms:

steam room – 2 by 2 meters;
washing room - 2 by 2 meters.

In addition, the bathhouse needs a vestibule - at least 2 by 1.5 meters, and a veranda. Its minimum area is 3 m2. And for a family of 3 to 4 people, you will still need a recreation room measuring 10 square meters. If you add everything up, it turns out that the useful area of the bathhouse should be approximately 20 m2. This area has a wooden structure with dimensions of 6 by 4 meters.

The house will occupy a small part of the country estate, but its capabilities will allow a company of 4 to 6 people to steam comfortably. An important advantage of the design is variability: at the design stage, you can increase some rooms and reduce the area of others. And the veranda will fit perfectly into the overall interior.
A log bathhouse is placed on a columnar foundation: the weight of the structure is small, so you can get by with a reliable but massive structure. Effective and strip foundation. Its parameters are approximately as follows: depth - 0.5 m, width - 0.3 m.

To the side, at a distance of 2 m or more, set up drain hole with sewer pipe.

Waterproofing is laid on the surface of the grillage. Walls are built on top. When laying logs, several rules are followed:

if the trunks are of different sizes, they are stacked mixed - thick and thin;
if wood different breeds, deciduous logs are placed at the bottom of the building;
Linden, aspen or alder are used to decorate the steam room.

Structures made of natural wood exhibit significant shrinkage - up to 15%. This process takes long time– up to 1.5 years. During this period, you will have to take into account natural factors, so the use of the bathhouse will be limited.

Option for beginners: do-it-yourself frame bathhouse with a veranda

A frame bathhouse is the easiest for self-construction. One person can build it. The technology is accessible even to beginners. Such a structure can be used immediately after construction: the walls are non-shrinking. A bathhouse made of slats mounted in panels can be installed on the ground without any foundation. The main thing is to coat the wooden pillars with resin, and the bathhouse will last for decades.

At frame construction the building must be given a given rigidity. This factor is taken into account when designing the frame yourself. Sufficient strength will be ensured by diagonal connections between the elements: trusses should be made with triangular braces, and frames with spacers.

It’s not enough to build a house - you also need to think about the bathhouse! And if you do not have a large plot, then we are happy to help you with advice.

Over the past millennia, the popularity of the bathhouse has grown significantly, and it is not surprising that in our time, many owners of a private house are thinking about the idea of implementing construction within their own plot. Of course, the optimal construction is separate building, but, unfortunately, the size of the land plots near the house often does not allow this. In this case, the technology of adding an extension directly to the house comes to the rescue.

Naturally, it's better when adding a bathhouse to the house is carried out by professionals, but if you do not have such an opportunity, or you are simply determined to install it yourself, knowledge of the main stages of such construction will be useful to you.

In order to avoid bitter disappointment later, work should begin with a thorough analysis of the very possibility of adjacent construction. Not every house can withstand such a weight, and the loads simply associated with the process of constructing a new room.

Then you should carefully consider your future bath. It must be put on paper, include extensions, and a preliminary estimated cost of materials. This will help you realistically assess your strengths before starting construction.

Firstly, with this method it is necessary to protect the premises of the house from steam penetrating through the wall of the house. If the wall of the house is made of vapor-proof materials - reinforced concrete, expanded clay concrete, etc., then the vapor barrier can be neglected. If it is light blocks or wood, then a layer of vapor barrier material should be laid.
Secondly, with this method you need to think about fire protection at home. If the house is built of wood, then the wall to which the bathhouse is attached is protected from possible fire. This is done using fireproof insulation, a layer of which is mounted on the wall from the bathhouse side and then protected with a vapor barrier. High-density basalt wool sheets are suitable for insulation.

Attention! The ENTIRE wall of the house is subject to protection, the entire height and width, and not just the area of the wall to which the bathhouse is attached!

Method No. 2. Attaching a bathhouse to the house

With this method, the frame of the bathhouse (or box) is, as it were, attached to the house. The main advantage of this method is that there is no need to create a vapor barrier. The disadvantages are still the same - mandatory fire protection for.

With this method, we have the usual transition to the bathhouse through the doors. Only the passage will be two walls wide - the wall of the house and the wall of the bathhouse. It will be useful to make two leaves in one large door frame. This will protect the house from steam penetration.

If you make one of the doors fireproof, this will further increase fire protection home from the bathhouse.

Method number 3. Short transition to the bathhouse

This method, strictly speaking, cannot be considered an extension of the bathhouse to the house. In this case, the bathhouse is located close to the house and is connected to it by a short vestibule. The walls of the bathhouse do not touch the walls of the house. However, through the vestibule you can conduct electricity, water supply and heating pipes into the bathhouse. You get a fully equipped bathhouse extension, but at some distance.

In addition, in this case, you can also connect the bath toilet to the general sewage system of the house. And also install a drain in the cheap bathhouse and also direct it to the general sewage system of the house.

Which of the three ways to add a bathhouse to a house is best to use? The most interesting from a safety point of view is method No. 3. The most budget-friendly will be method No. 1. Just make sure that the desire to save on building a bathhouse does not result in a desire to save on your own safety and the safety of your family.

If you have your own plot of land, then one of the objects of the landscape area can be a do-it-yourself bathhouse. Projects, photos and features of construction work are presented on our website. For construction, you can choose any project from our review.

So, to build a quality building you need to think through the following points:

choose the ideal project;
think through each stage of work;
purchase suitable material;
plan all communications;

A beautiful bathhouse on the site can be not only a functional building, but also a luxurious element of landscape design

To make a bathhouse correctly and correctly choose its location, you need to adhere to all SNP standards. Important attention should be paid to the material for the construction of the building. The choice of location must take into account certain distances in relation to other objects.

Before building a bathhouse, take into account the characteristics of the site: design, climatic conditions and soil characteristics. Features of the local landscape area and soil properties. If the territory is uneven, then it is better to carry out construction on an elevated area, since this will ensure optimal water flow. You should not install such a building on sandy soil. In any case, the foundation should be strengthened. The harder the soil layer, the better.Most often, the construction of such buildings is planned on the leeward side of the main buildings. This placement protects from heavy rainfall.

For your information! Particular care should be taken to plan the location of the pond. It is prohibited for waste water to enter the clean water of a pond or other water body.

Baths in a summer cottage: overview of options

Once you have decided where to build a similar structure in your garden plot, consider the appropriate material for construction. You can build different buildings with your own hands. In the photo you can see the following types of buildings:

frame buildings;

baths made of rounded logs or timber;

buildings made of stone, brick and blocks;

structures made of wood concrete.

When selecting materials, it is necessary to monitor quality. If the lumber is substandard, this will affect the durability of the buildings. Do not use unsanded boards for racks and shelves. Also, you should not save on materials for rafter structures. All wooden elements must be treated with special antiseptic compounds. This must be done even if reconstruction is being performed.

For your information! It is important to follow safety precautions when installing a sauna stove. In this case, you must comply with all SNiP requirements. Inside, it is necessary to maintain the distance between the heating device, shelves and walls. Thermal insulation materials must be used when installing chimney structures and fireboxes.

How to properly attach a bathhouse to your home

When deciding how to make a bathhouse, consider the option with a terrace. In the video you can see the features of this project:

This design is practical and popular. Do-it-yourself bathhouse in the house with extra room will allow you to use it in any weather conditions.

The photo shows various options for similar designs. This ensures a warm rest, the absence of insects, in addition, in the recreation room you can install a refrigerator, a bar counter, a TV and even a stereo system. Thus, a sauna is being built in a frame building. It is necessary to allocate additional ones at the design stage.

A traditional home bath includes a wash room, a steam room and a dressing room. At the same time, the dressing room used to be unheated and was used for changing clothes. In addition, a variety of bath utensils were stored in it. Often it is in this room that a relaxation room is set up, where you can sit and drink tea. In the summer, by the way, the terrace is perfect.

An attached bathhouse will save space on the site. In this case, the rest room can be located in a residential building. In this case, the sauna can be located either close to the house or at a distance of 1-1.5 meters, and the buildings should be connected by a warm corridor. If the extension is next to the house, then the depth of the foundation should be the same as that of the main building. But the sewage system must be arranged separately.

Helpful information! If the dacha is small, then the recreation room can be located on. In this case, this part is insulated and heated. In this case, you can use polystyrene foam or mineral wool. In addition, the attic must have additional reinforcement of the floors.

How to correctly plan a bathhouse for a summer residence

When deciding how to build a bathhouse, consider various projects. An important point is the layout inside. This takes into account the number of people who will be in the room at the same time. In the video you can see how to do the planning yourself.

Practical solutions include a scheme that includes a mini steam room for two people and a compact dressing room.

For a small family, a mini sauna with an area of 3x4 is suitable. In this case, the building must include additional premises. Even a small bathhouse should contain a changing room and a washing room. In the photo you can see miniature buildings, the size of which is 2x3. The construction of spacious premises involves increasing the steam room and shelves.

A bathhouse in combination with a guest house is also popular. Ready-made drawings will help you choose the best project, according to which you can make a structure with your own hands. Turnkey construction can also be ordered. In this case, the price will depend on the materials used and the project option. This could be a mini sauna or a spacious bathhouse with additional rooms.

Related article:

In a separate publication you will learn about the most successful layouts baths with an extension in the form of a veranda or terrace.

Review of materials for the construction of baths for a summer residence

After considering the different ideas in the photo and choosing a suitable project for construction, you can begin selecting materials:

can be built inexpensively frame option. This economical method is lightweight and you don’t have to spend money on a foundation;

You can also build wooden structures with your own hands. If you don’t know the frame or timber to choose, then remember that for a good building made of wood you won’t need additional insulation;

brick and stone are used for such buildings much less frequently, since they require a solid foundation, the walls can freeze significantly and it will take a lot of time to warm up. Instead, construction from blocks is often used;

Budget wood concrete is also often used. At the same time, the building turns out to be warm and durable.

Bathhouse made of timber

How to build such buildings depends on the material options. Projects can be made from the following materials:

natural wood;
edged timber;
glued timber;
profiled timber;
rounded logs.

There are several ways to build a sauna with your own hands. A simple option can be seen in the video:

Most often, construction is carried out using rounded logs and timber. Timber bath a simpler option than rounded logs. Timber is a cheaper material than logs. Construction from timber is carried out using a columnar foundation.

When deciding how to make a building from timber, you must follow some rules. This kind of construction refers to lightweight buildings, so you can use a shallow or non-buried foundation.

How and what kind of foundation to make depends on the type of soil. The columnar option is not suitable for clayey and swampy soil. In this case, pile or strip foundations are used.

Before deciding how to lay the timber, it is necessary to carry out waterproofing. To do this, a layer of liquid bitumen is distributed on the surface of the foundation, and a sheet of roofing material is placed on top. Then the second layer is applied. And the boards adjacent to the foundation are treated with antiseptic solutions. This is how we build a bathhouse, no matter how small or large it is. A common option for construction work is a small bathhouse made of half-beams.

When deciding how to build a sauna yourself, you must first choose quality wood. The material is most often harvested from December to March. Blanks 150x150 or 100x150 are made from felled trees. At the same time, they must be cleared of bark. It is important to inspect the material before construction work. There should be no signs of rotting or cracks. The wood should be smooth and even. When choosing beams, drawings and dimensions must be prepared in advance. In this case, the purpose of the material is important, for example, a floor made of edged boards. At self-construction you need to know how step-by-step construction is carried out and how to connect 3x4 or 4x4 logs.

It is important to know how to install 50x150 boards on edge, as well as options for increasing the length. There are such connection options as in the paw and in the head. For a structure made of profiled timber, the burl method is suitable, in which the connection is made when creating key grooves.

Frame bathhouse in the country

Consider a variety of frame technology projects. The walls are lattice structures. For the walls you will need:

timber of various diameters and dimensions;
installation of insulation with high thermal insulation qualities;
material for cladding inside and outside. You can quickly and inexpensively finish the edged boards, siding or lining.

How to build such a structure depends on the main project. This construction technology has many advantages. This is a high installation speed and low labor intensity. According to reviews, this is an economical construction. The finished building is characterized by rapid heating of the premises. Mini sauna or even a 4x6 structure or 6x6 does not require long-term shrinkage. There is also a large selection of materials for both interior and exterior decoration. Can be used different option s foundation, for example strip or on piles.

How to make such a structure is demonstrated by a photo report, where the photo shows the features of the construction of such buildings. Such structures also have certain disadvantages. First of all, careful thermal insulation of such structures is required. Also, such structures have a short service life. Depending on the projects: 3x4, 2x4 or 3x5, drawings are selected. The finished project must contain working drawings with the correct assembly of the structure, with utilities and specifications of materials.

We build a bathhouse with our own hands: a brief description of the construction stages

Any construction of a bathhouse in a country house requires careful planning. Before construction begins, it is necessary to mark the site. To do this, you will need a project, according to which marks on the ground are made. Where to start marking the dimensions depends on where the corner of the building is located. This place is where reporting is done from scratch. At the same time, a peg is driven in, and the lengths of the sides are measured from it. Then compact pegs are installed and other walls are also measured.

The design of the bathhouse and dimensions are indicated in accordance with the project data. After this, markings are made depending on the type of foundation. When building a bathhouse with your own hands from stone, brick or blocks, you need to level the foundation. In this case, cement mortar is laid, and then roofing material is laid on top.

How to build a building will depend on what material it will be built from - boards or OSB. Specialists can show you the installation features. Useful videos can be found on YouTube.

If brickwork is used, it should start at the corners. At the same time, on cement mortar The first blocks are placed. They must be located in the same plane. If you don't know how to do it correctly, use string as a guide.

In the video below you can see a step-by-step demonstration of construction work:

After installing the lintels over the windows or doors, the formwork is installed, and then an armored belt is made. The foundation bolts are attached to this part. A simple or panel design involves the construction of a frame made of wood. This element is sheathed and insulated with various types of finishing materials. To make the frame, boards made of aspen, linden or larch are used, since these options are characterized by low thermal conductivity.

The wooden frame made from timber is made on the foundation. In this case, cuts are made at the ends of the bars and fastened to each other with self-tapping screws. For small bars, metal corners are used.

Let us note the main stages of manufacturing a frame base:

a strapping board is mounted at the ends, and logs are attached to it;
the logs are cut so that the strapping board can be installed at the end;
insulation is laid between the joists, and then the strapping boards are nailed;
the frame for the walls is assembled from timber, and then fastened into place.

Any sauna is exposed to high humidity, so the steam room is treated with a vapor barrier film. This will protect against moisture accumulation from the inside. Fiberglass or mineral wool can be used as thermal insulation material. Such options provide an excellent level of sealing. Insulation and wall covering are carried out after the roof is installed. This approach will protect the wood and insulating materials from getting wet.

Particular attention should be paid to the design with an attic. Before choosing equipment for a bathhouse, it is necessary to completely complete construction work. The finished building is equipped with furniture and all necessary equipment. A village bathhouse can be made from various materials, but not from slab.

Helpful advice! When marking the perimeter, it is important to check how straight the corners are. Check along the axes - from one peg to another.

Do-it-yourself bathhouse foundation: step-by-step instructions

How to build a bathhouse depends on the type of foundation used. It is worth noting the following options:

slab foundations are not performed often. It is suitable for massive and complex buildings. The markings are made according to the dimensions of the building or slightly larger;
You can make a strip foundation for a 4x4 bathhouse with your own hands. In this case, the marking is done so that the tape runs along the perimeter of the building;
columnar is used for the installation of wooden buildings. Depending on the dimensions 3x4, 3x5 or 3x6, markings are made according to the number of supports;
. The advantage of this option is the ease of installation. With its help, it is possible to install it on a foundation even on a sloping site. Marking is carried out according to the number of piles.

It is even possible to build without a foundation. A shallow strip foundation can be used when the soil is hard and dry, the groundwater level is low and the buildings are not very heavy. The shallow version is the simplest. Here are the main points to consider:

since there is external marking, internal marking is done;
immediately determine the location of the stove and make a foundation for it;
It is recommended to place wooden structures in the corners. They must be the same height as the formwork;
The depth of the trench depends on the passage of clay. Most often, this value is 50-60 cm;
it is important that the trenches have a flat bottom, which must be checked with a horizontal level;
then sand is poured;
the next layer of crushed stone;
formwork is being carried out, its height should reach the stretched cord;
then done;
if communications will be carried out through the foundation, then holes should be left for them;
the foundation should be poured day after day so that there are no interruptions. In this case, the tape will be monolithic;
After pouring concrete, the foundation should be compacted. The formwork is removed only after a week.

How to install a screw foundation can be seen in the video.

Video: foundation for a bathhouse on screw piles

Bathhouse with shower in the country: how to supply and drain water

There are different ways to arrange a shower inside a bathhouse with your own hands. There is even a special step-by-step guide. The photo report demonstrates different shower installation options. The easiest option for cooling is to mount a simple wooden bucket on the wall. Water can be poured there through a water pipe with a tap. In this case, no special heating is required. In the photo you can see a shower with hydromassage jets. In this case, it is necessary to consider water heating, as well as pressure using pumping equipment.

A shower does not require a large area; it is enough to allocate a little space in the dressing room. Sewerage must be designed. It is necessary to install a drain for the bathhouse. You can also make a summer shower inside the bathhouse. In this case, there is no need to set up a separate cabin in the yard. Even in an already constructed building you can find a corner for a washing room. But this will require constructing a drain in the bathhouse.

Instructions for building a bathhouse roof with your own hands

When building a bathhouse, you need to figure out how to build a roof. The stages of such construction can be seen in the video.

Options for creating a roof may be different, but in any case you need to think about waterproofing and thermal insulation. Without waterproofing, steam will travel into the attic and settle on the rafters and beams. In this case, condensation may drain onto the insulation, which will affect the durability of the material. The photo shows different types of roofing. It is important to consider some features of buildings:

if the building is located among tall trees, then you can build a gable roof;
if the building is located in steppe zone, then the slope can be minimal;
if the size of the building is small, then the roof can be pitched.

Organization of internal equipment of a bathhouse in the country

An important point is the arrangement of the internal environment. A variety of interior photos will help you decide how to design the interior. Any project should begin with the installation of a ventilation system. This design will reduce the concentration of hot air.

After construction is completed, finishing is done inside and outside with your own hands. To others important point is the installation of the stove. If there is insufficient ventilation, electric heating will cause a decrease in oxygen levels.

You need to remember to constantly monitor the temperature. Cannot be installed mercury thermometer. Better buy a bath thermometer. To control humidity, a hygrometer is used.

The interior decoration deserves special attention. The most suitable material is wood. A good solution and an economical option is lining. Wall decoration should be done in pastel colors. It is worth considering the floor in the bathhouse.

Step-by-step instructions include stages of finishing work, as well as planning lighting and ventilation. Electrical wiring must be of high quality. Also think about bath accessories. The step-by-step guide also includes providing good sound insulation.

Article

Any bathhouse attendant gets tired of running around in the cold with firewood in the winter, carrying things with towels back and forth. He is thinking about how to attach a bathhouse to the house. Let's figure out whether there is such a possibility and what benefits or problems there may be subsequently.

Is it possible to do this?

There is one good expression: “Of course, you can’t, but if you really want to, you can.” But seriously, house designs allow you to add a bathhouse. No one and nothing can stop you from doing this. Moreover, there are standard norms in construction and fire safety, which accompany extensions, and not separate construction.

You need to know all the rules for constructing such structures, fire safety in order to meet certain standards.

Extension implementation options

In construction, there are 3 options for how to attach a bathhouse to a home. Now we will try to understand all three.

Using the wall. Using this method, we attach one wall of the bathhouse to the wall of the house. Thus, without straining, we already have the fourth part of the steam room. This extension is the simplest and most inexpensive. It makes it possible to save 25% of the cost of building a sauna. The other side of the coin is that the money saved will have to be spent on additional vapor barrier and fire protection. Why?

Extension of a bathhouse to a wooden house requires additional protection of the home from steam, as it will penetrate through the walls. Of course, if the house is built of reinforced concrete or expanded clay concrete, this point can be missed. When house designs include brick, light blocks, and wood, then this condition is mandatory.
Fire protection. When attaching a bathhouse to a wooden structure, you need to provide protection from fire. In this case, fire-resistant insulation will come to the rescue. It is attached to the wall of the bathhouse, after which a layer of vapor barrier is installed. A sheet of high-density basalt wool can play this role.

Do not forget that you need to protect absolutely the entire wall, which is located between the house and the attached steam room. That is, the protection is attached to the entire width and height of the housing wall.

The bathhouse is attached to the house. Using this method, the bathhouse box is supposedly attached to the house. The main positive point in this case is that additional protection from steam is eliminated. The negative factor remains that it is necessary to install fire insulation on the wall of the room. The bathhouse is placed in such a way that there is a simple transition to the steam room through the doors. The entrance to the extension will be located between the bathhouse and the wall of the residential building. This method will block the access of fumes to the house. And in order to increase fire safety, it is advisable to make the doors with additional insulation.

Go to the sauna. In this way, the bathhouse becomes too close to the building, after which the extension is connected by a small vestibule. Accordingly, the walls of the buildings do not touch each other. The advantage of such an attached bathhouse is that electricity, water supply and heating pipes can be routed through this passage. If house designs include sewerage, it is possible to connect the bath toilet and shower room to a central drainage system. Thus, the extension turns into a full-fledged comfortable pleasure complex.

Advice from the master!
Which method of building a bathhouse to use must be decided individually. The first method is the cheapest, the third is the safest, but no matter how the bathhouse is built, you need to take into account all possible risks when choosing a method for safety reasons.

Additional requirements

Just like any house projects, construction involves all sanitary and technical standards and norms, but when adding a bathhouse to a home, certain nuances arise that need to be taken into account.

Don't forget about waterproofing. After visiting the steam room, it is necessary to ensure that the room is thoroughly dried. Then the air in the bathhouse will always be hot and dry. Otherwise, high humidity will contribute to the destruction of the walls of the home.

It’s good when the bathhouse is adjacent to the kitchen so that they have a common stove. Due to this, even in summer the air will be cleaned and dried by heating. During the cold season, the bathhouse will warm the living space with its warmth. Plus, the bathhouse will be ventilated using a ventilator located under the stove.

It is better to attach a sauna to a building made of wood from profiled timber. In the case where house designs were created a long time ago, it is necessary to calculate all the nuances so that the bathhouse does not shrink.

Advice from the master!
There are no limits to our desires. Technical progress has already reached such a level that foreigners began to practice placing bathhouses on the ground floors. Sometimes problems arise during construction with drainage design. But such a “whim” does not prevent residents of other countries from picking up the idea of building baths of a similar level.

An extension to the bathhouse is built with your own hands if the time has come to expand this necessary structure. It often happens like this: a bathhouse is built quickly, based on financial capabilities. Over time, the family grows, new friends appear, in a word, there is a desire to expand the bathhouse. There comes a time when the old bathhouse is no longer satisfactory, and adding an extension to the garden plot with your own hands becomes an excellent option to correct the situation.

What kind of extensions can there be?

An extension to a bathhouse can have different purposes, and its type depends on what the main bathhouse building consists of. If the original version was a minimum set - a steam room and a dressing room, then there is a need for construction washing room With . The question of how to attach a new dressing room to a bathhouse with your own hands arises when the room can somehow accommodate 2 people, and there is no place to place firewood to maintain the firebox.

The most common question that arises is whether or not there is a closed recreation room. As a rule, it is the relaxation area that is put off until better times, and therefore it often becomes the target of a bathhouse extension. Interesting and original version: adding a summer kitchen to a bathhouse with your own hands. In principle, this formulation of the problem is quite natural. After all, the bathhouse contains a stove, which is used only when preparing and carrying out the washing procedure. It is quite logical to set the task of using it at other times. Adding a summer kitchen will eliminate downtime of the heat source.

Based on their location relative to the bathhouse, extensions can be divided into several types. They can become a continuation of any bath room with a major reconstruction of the structure, removing part or all of the old wall. This way you can expand the steam room, dressing room or make a sink. Another option is an extension without violating the integrity of the previously built structure, but with a reliable connection of the extension to the main wall.

Finally, one more method should be noted - the creation of a new room in close proximity to the bathhouse, functionally related to it, but not structurally connected into a single system. Example: a gazebo attached to a bathhouse with your own hands. Such a building is erected at a distance of 0.5-3 m from the bath wall, but serves as a relaxation room.

In addition, extensions may differ in location relative to the entrance. The most common structures are those erected in the form of a vestibule to a bathhouse, i.e. after their construction, a new entrance appears, and the old one is moved deeper. The second type is not connected to the main entrance, and after the construction of the extension, an independent entrance is formed in it. In this case, inside such an additional room there can be a passage to any bath room, or a direct connection with interior spaces may be missing.

Simple extension

The simplest extension is a vestibule, canopy or porch with a canopy in front front door, which allows you to insulate the dressing room. In this case, a concrete platform in front of the entrance with an area of about 1.5x1.5 m is poured. Two beams measuring at least 10x10 cm are installed vertically. A roof is installed above the extension in the form of a small slope from the wall outward or a gable type with a slight slope and a ridge in the transverse direction. The roof frame is made from wooden beam with lathing for fastening roofing felt waterproofing and roofing.

The sides of the extension can be made in the form of railings (open porch) or wooden wall. At closed type sheathing is installed in the extension, and a new one is installed on the front wall door frame. The walls are covered with boards or clapboards. Thermal insulation is applied from mineral wool. The closed extension forms a vestibule, which significantly insulates the dressing room. By increasing the area of the vestibule, it can be used as a temporary storage of firewood and bath equipment.

Features of veranda construction

A fairly simple type of extension to a bathhouse is considered to be open summer terrace. Usually it is erected along the entire length of the façade bath wall. The width of the room depends on the wishes of the owner, but most often it is 1.6-2.2 m. The basis of the veranda is vertical bars size of at least 12x12 cm. They must be installed in the corners of the building (4 pieces) and to form the entrance (2 pieces). If the length of the veranda is significant, then intermediate supports are placed in increments of 2-2.5 m.

Vertical beams are installed on a columnar concrete foundation with a depth of about 40-50 cm. A wall is not erected on an open veranda. Instead, railings are provided along the entire outer border. One of the attractive elements is the decorative sheathing along which climbing plants grow.

The roof of the veranda is usually made with a slope of no more than 10-12 0, which will allow the installation of any roofing material. First, the upper ends of the supports are connected to each other with a mauerlat (beam measuring at least 12x12 cm). A rafter system is attached to this beam, which is connected to the load-bearing wall of the bathhouse using anchors. For reliable fastening, the height of the veranda is selected 20-25 cm below the bath wall. The junction of the roof and the wall is sealed and covered with a wooden or metal profile.

The floor on the veranda is made in the form of wooden flooring from boards or chipboard sheets.

The base for the flooring is formed in the form of a compacted cushion of sand and crushed stone, as well as sheathing made of timber.

Features of the construction of closed extensions

A closed insulated extension can be made from different materials. The most common materials are wood, brick and cinder blocks. As a rule, a material similar to that from which the walls of the bathhouse are made is used. However, wood also harmoniously combines with brick, which means that a wooden extension can be safely erected near a brick bathhouse.

A major extension to the bathhouse is being built on the foundation. Most often, the type of foundation used in the construction of the main building is chosen - strip or columnar. During its construction, they try to ensure a connection with the base base, and for this, a new reinforcing belt is inserted into the existing support using steel reinforcement rods. The depth of the new concrete strip is selected 10-15 cm more than the base foundation. Waterproofing is applied to the side walls of the concrete pour by coating with bitumen or laying roofing felt.

The most common type of walls is logs or beams. Profiled and rounded timber is widely used. During construction, it should be taken into account that new wood will shrink within 1-1.5 years, which means that “dead” fastening of the walls of the extension and the bathhouse is not carried out - it is ensured technological gap, which after shrinkage can reach 3-5 cm. This gap must be reliably sealed with waterproofing and heat-insulating material.

Brickwork is also widely used. When using it, the foundation is most often built belt type. In brick construction, new and base walls are securely fastened together. To do this, after the first row of bricks, reinforcement rods with a diameter of 12-14 mm are laid, the ends of which are inserted into a hole drilled in the bath wall. A similar rod connection is made every 3-4 rows of masonry. The joint between the walls is sealed with sealant and puttied on top. Construction is carried out similarly using foamed concrete blocks.

The roof of the extension can be combined with the sauna roof or done separately. Common roof involves dismantling the existing roof and installing a new common rafter system. An individual roof is usually erected in a single-pitch design. Its installation is carried out on rafter system, which is located slightly below the main roof and is not connected to it. The seam is sealed and covered with a special profiled overlay.

When building an extension to a bathhouse with your own hands, you will need the following tool:

Bulgarian;
perforator;
electric drill;
screwdriver;
shovels, crowbar, pickaxe;
a circular saw
plane, hacksaw;
hammer;
vibrator;
chisel;
tape measure, plumb line, building level.

If there is a need to expand the bath space, then you can add an additional room for various purposes. Such an event can be done with your own hands.

Some developers choose this particular location option on the site. After all, it promises some advantages - the convenience of going to the bathhouse from home, the ease of maintaining the bathhouse.

And finally, the most important thing is that the bathhouse in this version is quite easy to make heated. All that remains is to understand how to attach a bathhouse to a house and take into account all the aspects of such a decision. After this, you can begin implementation.

Pour the impregnation lightly and spread them. To achieve a uniform layer, the layer can also distribute the metal splash garden. The joint must be able to completely release the material, so you must ensure that the material accumulates in the joints. Since the joints are lower, it won't be very difficult.

Wait 20 to 30 minutes and then remove excess material with glass cleaner onto a dry surface. Rinse the remaining plate surface with fresh dilution switches once or twice. The area should be tight over the next few years.

Choosing the degree of combination of bathhouse and house

The first thing to decide when choosing this option is how close the bathhouse will be to the house. There are three possible solutions to this issue.

Firstly, you can attach the bathhouse to the house so that the bathhouse and the house have one common wall. In this case, the bathhouse turns into a “bathhouse extension,” actually consisting of three of its own walls and the wall of the house.

Is it possible to attach a bathhouse to a house?

In the same way, the transition between the house and the bathhouse is insulated using non-flammable insulation. It is not recommended to use wood in the construction of the transition between the bathhouse and the house. If wooden beams and beams are used, they are impregnated with fire retardant liquids. The doors to the bathhouse are also made fireproof by removing all flammable materials from the iron shell and insulating the doors with non-flammable insulation.

Step 3: Find Suitable Locations for Smoke Detectors

Two screws Suitable dowel batteries. . You may need a drill and screwdriver for installation. In general, smoke detectors are ceiling mounted. In sleeping areas and in children's rooms, install the smoke detector in the middle, next to the ceiling lamp. In a one-story apartment, a smoke detector in the hallway is sufficient. In a multi-story building, you should install a smoke detector on each floor in the hallway.

Step 4: Drill Holes in the Ceiling and Install Smoke Alarms

Observe the following points for the question “Smoke detectors, where to install”? You should not install regular smoke detectors in the kitchen and bathroom, as water vapor can quickly cause a false alarm. Mark the spot on the ceiling where you want to install the smoke detector with two pencil crosses for the studs. Drill appropriate holes in the ceiling and insert dowels.

When choosing how to build a bathhouse on your site in order to save money, they often stop at adding a structure to the main house. A sauna extension has a number of advantages: cost-effectiveness, ease of installation, saving space on the site. The main thing during construction is to choose the right project, taking into account all the subtleties of the extension. How to attach a bathhouse to a house, features of installation and project selection in this article. We will introduce the reader to some photos and video materials on the issue of adding a steam room to the main house.

Now screw the bottom plate of the smoke alarm to the ceiling. Insert the batteries into the smoke detector and turn it on firmly. Now you need to enable it. Whether you have any drill or are afraid, before dealing with a heavy drill, you can attach the smoke detector using special tape on the ceiling.

It is not enough to install smoke detector and wait impatiently for the warning light to flash. You should also check your new smoke detector. Some smoke detectors will not activate until you press the built-in test button. Press the test button for a few seconds until a beep sounds. Complete the test tone by pressing or pressing the test button again. You should check your smoke detector about once a month.

To save space, a bathhouse extension is being built on the site.

How to attach a bathhouse to your house: methods and methods

When presenting an extension, not everyone understands that the design can be different. Depending on the features of installation to the main house, a bathhouse extension can be:

Annex with three full walls and one common with the house.
A full-fledged log house, which is located close to the house.
The bathhouse is located at a distance of 1-1.5 m from the frame of the house. The structures are united by a warm heated vestibule corridor. It is often used as a dressing room or rest room.

The first two options can be located under a common roof with the house, the latter has a common or separate roof.

Good to know about batteries

Before installing the smoke detector, insert batteries into the accessory. If a shorter lifespan alkaline smoke detector comes with a smoke detector, you may want to use those first. Replace it lithium batteries at the first replacement.

Some smoke detectors have a built-in battery - if they are at the end of their life, you should replace the smoke detector. Good smoke detectors with a quiet warning sound indicate that the battery has not lasted longer. Otherwise, replace the battery as soon as the smoke detector fails its monthly tests.

It is necessary to choose the design of the bathhouse extension at the planning stage. The choice will determine what the foundation will be.

Choosing a foundation

You can make the foundation for a bathhouse extension yourself. It is poured separately or the tape is tied to the main one under the house. The first option is preferable, since the shrinkage will be more uniform.

If you install a smoke alarm, do not cover it with paint. Even if a white-on-white smoke detector doesn't look right on your dark ceiling, don't paint it black. The color may stick to the sensors and render the device inoperable. If you build a house with a tree, it's for your play, your child's fun and stress - but also a retreat. We will show you what is important for self-study.

The first step if you want to build a tree house is to successfully find a stable tree. Often an old apple tree will have suitable branches for a tree for children five to ten years old. Typically the platform floats about one meter above the ground. Access design is especially important since most accidents occur when children are running to be the first to go up or down.

Columnar foundation for a bathhouse extension on a summer cottage.

You should not choose a foundation different from the main one. Most suitable option lightweight tape. The connection to the main foundation can be done using metal brackets, and to avoid the formation of hold bridges, the joints are additionally foamed and insulated with polystyrene foam.

The ladder should have rounded sprouts with a diameter of 25 to 38 millimeters to provide optimal support for the child's hands. The floor under the tree dries out quickly and then becomes hard as stone. Helpful to provide soft landing at the bottom of the stairs through sand, gravel or bark. Young children also require constant supervision.

So you start with a tree platform

The most important step in building a wooden house is to build a stable and horizontal platform in the tree. Everything that happens after this is relatively simple. Apply two boards to opposite sides of the wood. Level the boards horizontally. Use taller branches and rope to temporarily suspend the board where it needs to be attached. The platform frame does not have to be rectangular, but it must be horizontal! Secure the frame of the plank not with nails, but with large stainless steel bolts.

For a bathhouse extension to a country house, you can use pieces of reinforced concrete piles or slabs as the foundation. Since the bathhouse attached to a country house has minimal dimensions.

The transition between the bathhouse and the house, which is better?

It is important to think about what the transition between the bathhouse and the house will be like. The easiest option is to do it through the door, when the door directly from the house leads to the dressing room or rest room. The main advantage of the internal transition design is less heat loss.

The components should not exceed 2.2 meters. Nail two more boards at right angles to the first two boards. Double-check that the frame is horizontal. Do not stand on the frame until the stand is attached. Use a plank to build a frame as shown in the picture. Jawbone, spruce or even lark are especially suitable for this purpose. These types of wood are readily available in the construction market and in the required sizes and lengths and are also affordable.

Tree stabilization

Charcoals and cross braces are still missing from the stable country house. And this is how you saw it and twisted it. The best way to stabilize wood is to support boards and beams with cross bracing. Once the beam and post are aligned, use a jigsaw to cut a notch in the beam and secure the two pieces together.

When crossing through a separate vestibule, additional insulation is provided. The vestibule is used as an additional room or dressing room. In the vestibule you can place benches and a clothes hanger.

Features of communications

Communications to the attached bathhouse are carried out directly from the house. Pipes and electrical wiring can be routed through common wall or under the bathhouse through the foundation. Wiring throughout the bathhouse is carried out in any convenient way. You can supply water to the bathhouse separately, in the garden and summer cottage you can dig a well or make a borehole.

You should pay attention to the flooring in a farmhouse

Saw curly braces as shown here. Since each tree has a different shape, the posts must be individually cut to length. In order for children to stay in the tree for a long time, the floor material and distances must be correct. This is how the subsurface is built.

Many tree houses are too wet and therefore prone to pests and mold. Unless your home is built with waterproof walls, windows and roof, it is recommended to install floorboards at 5mm spacing. This allows water that enters the house to flow out again.

Features of the construction of an attached bathhouse

When building an attached bathhouse, a number of sequential actions must be followed. Each of which has its own characteristics:

Before construction, it is important to draw up a project. Even the smallest attached bathhouse for country house should not be built by eye. The design of the extension must indicate the materials used, the layout inside the bathhouse, and the transition from the house to the bathhouse.
The foundation is lightweight and of exactly the same type as under the main house.
Doorways are made low with a high threshold for greater heat retention in the bathhouse. For the same reason, it is better to open the main door into the vestibule rather than onto the street.
The walls inside the bathhouse are waterproofed using vapor-reflecting foil. The top is sheathed with any material you like; traditionally, linden lining is used.
The pipe is insulated and led out in the opposite direction from the wall of the house, so when burning, smoke will not enter the house. Such an installation is also regulated in fire safety regulations during the construction of a bathhouse extension.

It is important when building an attached bathhouse, even on a small summer cottage, to follow fire safety precautions.

Fire safety rules for bathhouse extension

It is necessary to protect the house from fire; to do this, a special spark arrester is installed on top of the pipe. You can buy the device ready-made, or make it yourself.

Finishing a bathhouse extension to a residential building.

Wall joints are coated with bitumen mastic and foamed polyurethane foam. This way the extension will be able to give the necessary shrinkage without damaging the walls of the main house.

Windows are made in the dressing room and vestibule so that they can be opened in an emergency if necessary. Doors and windows should open towards the outside of the structure.

The pipe is insulated with asbestos outside and inside the bathhouse using foil insulation. The material can withstand high temperatures and is non-toxic.

You should not build a bathhouse attached to the house in a place where there is gas pipe. If there is a leak, a fire may occur.

After the construction of the bathhouse, it is necessary to invite fire service personnel and register the construction. If all fire safety measures are observed, then you can safely use the bathhouse.

Sanitary standards for bathhouse extension

When answering the question of how to attach a bathhouse to a country or residential house, it is worth mentioning sanitary and technical standards. They are no less important than fire safety techniques.

Since the bathhouse is connected to the main house, it is necessary to reduce humidity to a minimum. Otherwise, the house will begin to rot and collapse. Humidity can be prevented by calculating and installing the right system ventilation.

The hood from the steam room is led to the rest room and dressing room, and lastly to the vestibule. This way the heat will additionally heat the other rooms of the bathhouse.

In the summer, the bathhouse is opened and dried so that moisture does not accumulate for a long time. In winter they are periodically heated.

If there is a sewer system in the house, it is easier to combine a bathhouse with a bathroom. This way you can take a bath after the steam room and do not need to install an additional septic tank.

What material is better to choose for adding a bathhouse?

To build a bathhouse, choose a material that gives minimal shrinkage and is easy to install with your own hands. For example, profiled timber, chamber dried or glued. It is not recommended to make a bathhouse extension from a material different from the one with which the walls of the house were built. The shrinkage of different materials differs and cracks may appear at the joints of the walls. But a bathhouse is attached to an old house from various materials: brick, foam blocks, lumber, framed from OSV panels.

You can build a bathhouse using any material, for example brick.

From the outside, the facade is sheathed with any material you like: siding, lining, imitation timber, block house. But using the same finishing material as on the facade of the house you can get a harmonious and aesthetically attractive design. How to attach frame bath can be seen in the video:

If all the rules are followed, the reader will not have any questions on the topic of how to attach a bathhouse to the house. And the steam room will delight the owners no worse than a free-standing structure.