We divide the room into zones. Techniques for dividing living space into zones of various directions

In the modern world, due to exorbitantly rising prices for their own living space, people have learned to use peculiar tricks when planning an apartment, for example, dividing a room into two zones. As an example, consider the division of a room into a bedroom and a living room. The photo is attached at the end of the article. Especially this article will be of interest to owners of one-room apartments.

An interesting fact is that redevelopment can be conditionally divided into reversible and irreversible.

Reversible redevelopment is much easier and financially much cheaper. This layout is shared by:

Dividing a room with furniture.
Dividing a room with curtains and a variety of screens.
Dividing a room with glass.
Dividing a room with sliding doors.

Dividing a room with a partition

Dividing a room into a bedroom and living room with a partition

With irreversible redevelopment, everything is much more complicated. The complexity is manifested in the construction of an artificial barrier, as well as in the timely execution of documents for redevelopment. Tip - in order to avoid an administrative fine, go through three stages before starting work:

Project development
Coordination of it in the Bureau of Technical Inventory
Statement

List of all papers submitted to the Bureau of Technical Inventory:

Application of the owner of the premises for redevelopment.
Plan or drawing of the room where the redevelopment will be carried out (it is better to make a couple of photocopies).
A photocopy of the passport of the owner of the apartment.
A photocopy of the certificate of ownership, certified by a notary.
Written consent of all homeowners (specified in the documents) to the planned redevelopment.
Technical passport of the premises (photocopy and original).
Help in form No. 3. The number and personal data of people registered in this living space.
If the house is a monument of cultural heritage, then there will be a need for permission from the architectural organization that is engaged in the conservation of such objects.
If the apartment is communal, then the written consent of the neighbors, certified by a notary, will be required.

A representative of the Bureau of Technical Inventory takes measurements and evaluates the possibility of carrying out the work. Further, the commission that will consider the documents issues permission or refusal.

Dividing into two rooms with doors

An irreversible layout will become more expensive financially, but it also looks more monolithic. It can be done using:

Construction of capital sliding partition for zoning.
Plasterboard partition installation.
Increasing the area by using the area of the loggia or balcony.

Furniture

Of the minuses when zoning a closet, it is necessary to take into account the large area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment. Otherwise, you risk losing most usable space. The upside is that you don't need extra furniture to hide your wardrobe. When dividing the room with a rack, you yourself can change the illumination of the bedroom by placing books on the shelves. Your resting place is securely fenced off from daylight, and in the evening all the books are at hand.

Furniture transformer - a set of interchangeable blocks, which at your discretion can become anything (table, chest of drawers, cabinet, cabinet). The main advantage of this solution is the use a large number options, and if you don’t like it, you can return everything to its place!

Curtains, screens

Obviously one of the most budgetary of the proposed options. He captivates with his accessibility. Zoning with curtains or movable curtains and screens is highly mobile. Tip - consider the amount of light in the room. If you have only one window, use light-colored curtains, otherwise the room will visually appear much smaller. The advantage of this solution is the ease of choosing the color and style of zoning. The downside is that this method does not involve any soundproofing solution between rooms, so consider this aspect when choosing this option.

Dividing a room into a bedroom and living room with curtains

Dividing a room with a partition

Glass partitions

This method is distinguished by an endless choice of the size of the partitions and the glass itself. This type of zoning assumes the basic skills of a designer or the presence of imagination. Illuminated frosted glass looks great, but remember to choose glass that is particularly strong and hardened so that it doesn't break into sharp pieces that could injure you or your family members.

But it is worth noting that the cost of such glass is quite high, consider this when planning. Take into account the presence of stained glass partitions, the light passed through them will have a great shade. Also keep in mind that for a more comfortable stay in the bedroom, you will have to hang curtains on the glass. And the most obvious advantage of this method is that the glass does not prevent the spread of daylight from the window.

Sliding doors

This option remains one of the most common. After all, the partition is selected according to the style of design and the quality of the material from which it is made, and hence the price. There are plenty of budget options on the market. The next plus is the relative ease of installation.

The choice of dimensions of the structure, the installation of guides and sashes, will not be great work. If you show imagination, you can equip the doors with stained glass or frosted glass, thereby combining several zoning methods in one. The downside is the installation of additional lighting, usually in the bedroom. Designers recommend spotlights that will give the bedroom comfort and coziness.

Dividing a room with sliding doors

Dividing the room into 2 zones - bedroom and living room

Divided interior in light colors

capital partition

The disadvantage of this type of zoning is the desirable presence of two or more windows, as well as permission from the Bureau of Technical Inventory. If the bedroom loses sunlight, it again becomes necessary to install additional lighting. For the rest, there are only pluses.

The capital partition is placed on the cleaned concrete base. The material for it can be: brick, foam concrete blocks or gypsum boards, which are fastened mounting adhesive or cement-sand mortar. Additionally, this partition is fixed to the main wall using iron corners or fittings.

If the area of the room allows you, then only by slightly increasing the capital partition you can build a wooden or veneered door into it, thereby obtaining an equivalent room with excellent sound insulation. Another plus is the ease of installation, which does not require special knowledge, and the availability of the necessary materials in the nearest construction stores.

Drywall partition

This method of dividing a room is beneficial from an economic point of view. The drywall itself, as well as the frame for it, are inexpensive. Sold in all hardware stores. In addition, this design will practically not add pressure to the main wall. This type of zoning can also be used to create a separate room, or as a partition of various lengths and widths, depending on the location of the area of the apartment. You can also mount glass, plastic, all kinds of lamps and shelves for storing various souvenirs and other interior elements in a plasterboard wall.

Drywall partitions come with a doorway, an arch, as well as a false partition. Sound-absorbing material can be installed in such a wall, which will bring peace to the separated sleeping quarters. The disadvantage of this design will be the relative complexity of installation. Although the work is simple and straightforward, you must be very careful in your calculations and follow the golden rule: "Measure seven times, cut once."

Zoning with a plasterboard partition

Dividing a room into 2 zones with doors

Using the balcony as an additional area

This option is suitable for separate placement of the bedroom, and for its complete icing with the living room, for further zoning. It should be borne in mind that the second option will have to obtain permission from the Bureau of Technical Inventory. After all, you will have to pay a considerable amount for the purchase of insulating materials, possibly installing an additional heating radiator and underfloor heating. Only after these works can you start decorating the room. As an additional burden, your monthly electricity and heating costs will increase. But increasing the usable area of a small apartment or creating an additional full-fledged room significantly covers these shortcomings.

In addition, as zoning techniques, you can use different kinds flooring (carpets, laminate, parquet, linoleum), color scheme on the walls, again the choice of material on them (wallpaper and various types of textured plasters), and games with light (use light colors in the bedroom, this will give a visual increase in space). This will help create additional comfort in your home. Although dividing a room into two is not an easy task, get creative and you will succeed. Whichever way you choose, remember one

Tip: the bedroom should be located away from the entrance, and preferably closer to the window, to ensure fresh air circulation.

But do not put the bed close to the wall - noise will be heard from the street, and dust will settle on the bedding. Before starting work, look at as many finished premises as possible, decide on the zoning method, budget and choice of building materials. And most importantly - do not be afraid to experiment and bring new design solutions to your home!

Dividing a room into a bedroom and living room - video

Dividing a room into a bedroom and a living room: 44 ideas

Do not underestimate the benefits that a room at home provides. This can be applied both in the case of large apartments, and even more so with small ones. But if, considering an apartment with many rooms, you can allocate space for everything you need, equip it with furniture and household appliances, and completely recreate the comfort I do not resort to additional measure by delimitation. Then in the case of a small apartment, and especially a one-room apartment, things are a little more complicated, and it is often necessary to somehow divide the space. This is where the question arises: “how to divide a room into two zones?”. It is necessary to take into account, first of all, the opinions of the household, which may differ somewhat, and still find the right solution in such a tremulous issue. But first, consider the main ways to divide the space of a room into two zones.

In total, there are many design techniques that help achieve the goal, and not only divide the room, but also visually enlarge it, but their use is limited by the following factors:

location and dimensions of the front door;
the number of window openings and their location;
the presence of a dining room or a platform for the necessary dining needs.

What are the separation zones in the apartment?

To date, apartments in new buildings are sold with a minimum finish, while a one-room apartment in such a house will be quite large. Considering that the zoning of a room completely changes its appearance and visually changes its size, it is necessary Special attention pay attention to the choice of partitions, style, furniture, and, of course, the zones themselves into which it is planned to divide the room.

Let's look at some of the requirements. Considering the residence of one owner, it is necessary to separate the minimum rooms or zones that he will need, and these become:

An addition may be the arrangement of the working area, for those who work exclusively at home. Usually it is performed using glass partitions, which provides comfort, and also gives good sound insulation, while perfectly transmitting light.

Ways to divide a room

So, after all, how to divide a room into two parts, what methods are there for this? The main ones should be noted, and they are the following:

And now, finally, let's move on directly to tips and ideas that answer the question of how to divide a room into two zones, photo examples, respectively, will be met further quite often, which will help you visually see each variation and choose what you need.

Dividing a room into two zones for one tenant

Each person, one way or another, needs comfort, especially if he lives alone. Of course, everyone has their own understanding of the word “comfort”, but we will try to offer a peculiar variation of dividing a room into two zones for living on our own. A pretty good solution in this case would be to use glass partitions, which have significant advantages:

The material is environmentally friendly and absolutely safe. Taking into account the implementation of those from a special type tempered glass, it is quite difficult to damage it, even by accidentally hitting or leaning on such a partition, it will not bring any damage to it.
Due to the full transparency, such a partition visually expands the space of the room quite well.
In the case of any solution in terms of zoning with the help of partitions, you can choose the necessary variation, for example, with engraving, painting, MDF filling or some stickers and drawings.
Such elements can be made in two variations: stationary (solid, fixed) and sliding (with the possibility of shifting, opening).

It should be noted that even taking into account the installation of a transparent partition, visibility can be limited by filling, or by installing blinds, which is quite important in apartments that do not have a separate sanitary unit. Thus, it becomes possible to conduct sewage directly into the room, and provide partitions for it. Such a solution will significantly save on the construction of full-fledged walls, while the dignity. the node will take on a modern look, which will look very aesthetically pleasing.

Next, let's move on to zoning to perform personal account, kitchens or resting places, there are a lot of variations of partitions in this case, including standard transparent ones, partitions with photo printing, various drawings and stickers, which looks quite attractive, while being as reliable as possible.

Dividing a room into two zones for a family

In cases where one family lives in a small apartment, in order to provide comfort to each of its members, it is simply necessary to divide it into several zones. There are also solutions for this, and there are more than one.

Naturally, there are some rules that must be observed when zoning small apartments.

The first will be a kind of ban, in particular on the use of massive elements as partitions, which, in general, is not advisable. And good decision there will be a selection of options for connecting the kitchen and the hallway, which will help expand the space somewhat.

The next is a little advice. For the most part, your attention should be focused on the choice of openwork, thin partitions, which, in turn, allow natural light to fully penetrate and spread further, i.e. sunbeams. It can be any transparent designs. But also, if the propagation of light is not required, usually in the case of a source from several sides of the room, then a completely or partially filled wall can be provided. Such a design can be made of a wide variety of materials, ranging from glass to metal.

And the last rule is the observance of colors. Mostly it should include light colors, such a solution will significantly expand the space visually. Even considering the presence of several colors in the interior, the overall decorative picture should not be made in large geometric shapes, and at the same time, each of the shades should be contrasting with each other.

In addition to glass partitions, with drawings made on them, which can also separate the kitchen and living room, partial partitions can also be used for zoning. Such a decision is applicable only if the design of the plan allows it.

Please note that it is strictly forbidden to dismantle the supporting structures.

Thus, if the building plan does not contradict this, it is possible to lighten somewhat, and at the same time increase the visual space by combining the living room and kitchen, while not completely dismantling the wall connecting them, and later equipping a countertop in it, or, for example, dish cabinet.

Also, a good solution would be the arrangement of movable partitions on rails, or a kind of screen. Such designs will allow, if necessary, to adjust the space, if such a need arises.

Another, quite good solution would be to use a plasterboard wall, inside which you can also mount a kind of locker, or, if possible, an LED TV mounted on brackets. At the same time, having created a movable base, the TV can be rotated around its axis, and, if necessary, rotated in the direction of another room (zone), which is quite convenient.

In the case of the bedroom and living room, zoning by partitions is also allowed, in addition, it can be carried out using furniture. Thus, you can put decorative shelf or a closet dividing the room into two zones.

Also, the role of a partition in this case can be performed by other decorative elements, for example, ropes or ropes, or possibly curtains. Moreover, each of them will look quite harmonious, respectively, with the right selection, based on overall design rooms.

Another, quite good option would be metal partitions made in openwork forging. They will give the room a kind of lightness and airiness.

Separation of the room for children and adults

Every full-fledged family has children, and in any case, every child wants to have his own personal space. And in the case of living in a small apartment, it becomes necessary to separate the room into a nursery and an adult. In this case, several options will do, use a difference in textures, or provide a partition (which will be somewhat better).

Considering divisions with the help of partitions, it should be noted a lot of variations in creating textures for children's subjects on them. Each child will be pleased if everything in his room is decorated in the style of his favorite game or cartoon, and possibly some other favorite topic.

In turn, the children's room itself can be somewhat divided into a zone for recreation and training, as well as a sleep zone. This can be done using a difference in textures, for example, to provide for a certain separation of a part of the room with carpet, against the background of laid parquet or laminate, which will make the space brighter, more noticeable, and at the same time more comfortable.

In the case when there are several children in the family, especially of different sex or age, they will be somewhat uncomfortable living in a plain room. In the case of the residence of children of different sexes, it is quite understandable that at an early age various cars and transformers are more acceptable to boys, and princesses and fairy-tale castles are more acceptable to girls, and they will be capricious and insist on their own. In the case with different ages, it is also clear that, for example, a teenager does not want to live in children's world. That is why the division of the children's room into two zones is required. It can also be carried out using the difference in textures or partitions. Next, you can look at the ideas of dividing a room into two zones with a partition in the photo, and perhaps you will like this option.

How to divide a room with one window into two zones

Considering the division of a room into two zones, it is necessary to take into account the location of sources of natural light, i.e. windows. If the room is rather narrow, you can arrange sleeping places on one side, while making a working area closer to the window (or a learning area, if we are talking about children). If the room is wide, then it can be divided in half in the center of the window.

In this case, you can equip a workplace on one side, and a recreation area on the other, in the case of children, you can provide places for training or computer tables on both sides for each of them.

How to divide a room into two zones- this question is often asked by the owners of studio apartments and open-plan apartments, but it is also relevant for small apartments where you need to combine 2 completely different zones in one room.

If the interior of the room is designed in the same style, then it is quite difficult to place 2 zones in it with different purposes. But designers advise not to give up, because even in a small room you can create an interior that will harmoniously combine, for example, and.

A radical way of dividing into two zones

You can divide the room with a partition. It is not necessary to make a brick wall (if you do not need additional soundproofing between rooms), you can divide one room into two using drywall mounted on a metal frame.

However, you should consider that this solution is not suitable for small rooms. A small area, divided into 2 even smaller parts, will deprive your rooms of functionality, make them uncomfortable and more reminiscent of technical rooms than the residential part of the apartment.

This solution is not suitable for most studio apartments, since the charm of such apartments is precisely in the absence of additional walls. You will “steal” valuable square meters from yourself, but you will not achieve positive results.

The main methods of zoning an apartment

If you want to install a partition in a large room, then pay attention to the windows. It is advisable to install a partition so that at least one window remains in both zones.

In some situations, such a solution is impossible, and one of the rooms is left without natural light. In this case, it is best to make a partition of colored or frosted glass, which can isolate the room, but will let in light.

Mobile partitions for zoning

The advantage of this method of zoning space is that you can always make redevelopment in accordance with your desires and needs. Partitions are different. So, for example, partitions on an aluminum frame can completely delimit the space from floor to ceiling (at the same time, they are not “tightly” attached to the base, which allows them to be moved or removed). You can choose the design of the partition yourself, making it more transparent - glass or “deaf” from plastic and even laminate. Partitions with photo paintings will be an excellent interior solution. This stylish element design will not only help to zone the space, but also give your room an unusual look.

If you want to enclose part of the room so as not to reduce its size, then use a screen. Since the screens come in different heights, you can choose one that will cover the second area (usually the sleeping area), but at the same time leave free space from the end of the screen to the ceiling. Thus, it is this uncovered part that will allow the room to look whole.

You can make a suitable screen with your own hands, it's not difficult at all. The screen caracas must be made from slats of suitable length, fastening them together with nails and corners. Paint the slats and connect them together into a screen, fastening them with hinged loops. You can stretch absolutely any fabric on the frame: plain or patterned, silk or linen. The choice of fabric, color and pattern depends on the interior of the main room. Don't forget the legs for your screen.

Shelving for room zoning

This method of zoning rooms is very popular among designers. The installation of shelving helps not only to clearly distinguish between different zones, but also adds functionality to the room. On the shelves of the rack you can place books and flowers, vinyl records and your favorite magazines. There is a place for photos and souvenirs brought by you from different countries. Try to choose an unusual shape, then the border between the zones will not seem so sharp.

Color for dividing a room into two zones

Zoning space with color is perhaps one of the simplest and at the same time complex techniques. It is available at the stage of apartment renovation. The main problem that owners face is the selection suitable colors. Do not forget that the colors should be not only contrasting, but also well combined with each other. If you have chosen 2 colors from a cold and warm scale, then you will need more effort to achieve harmony between them.

In order for the zones not to look too “torn off” from each other, you can use various accessories. So, for example, choosing a warm orange color for the dining area and a cool sky blue for the living room, try to achieve the perfect combination between them. Place accessories in orange shades in the living room. It can be sofa cushions or a large fluffy carpet, desk lamp with a lampshade or even a picture with beautiful orange flowers. Appropriately, it is worth doing the interior design of the dining area. A blue tablecloth or dishes, a chandelier located directly above the table, chair seats - all these elements will connect two different zones into one beautiful room.

Room zoning by height

Space can be zoned not only with the help of flowers, visual zoning is also possible with the help of the height of the interiors. This method is also available exclusively at the stage of repairing the premises, as it requires thorough work. You can make two-level ceilings, each of which will correspond to a specific area. On the border of the zones, also draw a section on the floor. This is quite easy to do by combining different materials (tiles in the kitchen and laminate flooring in the dining area, for example). A more expensive, but also much more effective way is to create podiums. Such drywall constructions can transform a room beyond recognition.

But be careful not to use podiums in apartments with low ceilings, because they take away the height, and you risk making the room very "short".

The organization of living space in an ordinary apartment is a miracle of household engineering. The "housing problem" not only spoiled the Russians, it taught us to develop abstract thinking and the ingenuity of an experienced designer. But how else to adapt a one-room Khrushchev for a comfortable life of a family of three? You won’t look at many typical housing projects without tears. Often experiments with the arrangement of furniture and other innocent tricks are not able to save the situation - you want to tear down the walls and build everything anew. The hardest thing is for the owners of "odnushki" - initially the size and configuration of such an apartment leaves little room for maneuver. But this is not a reason to give up the dream of a comfortable life! The most popular solution in this situation is to divide one room into two. Read about the nuances of this simple redevelopment in our article.

Demolition and construction - what you can and cannot do with walls

Before starting repairs at home, which implies any change in the configuration of the walls compared to the original plan of the apartment, it is worthwhile to understand that such work is considered redevelopment by law and requires mandatory approval. According to the rules, even if you narrow the doorway by half a meter by putting an ordinary door instead of a double-leaf, this will already be considered unauthorized action. Moreover, the demolition of old walls and the construction of new ones.

Some types of redevelopment are quite acceptable, while others will never be approved. But, in any case, one cannot do without obtaining formal permission. And for this you have to order new project apartments from a certified organization and collect a lot of paperwork. Redevelopment that is not legalized in time can “emerge” when selling an apartment and slow down the process, in addition, sometimes neighbors write slander to the authorized bodies, who are annoyed by your renovation.

When it comes to dividing a room into two, it rarely ends with the construction of one partition. Usually people try to optimize the space in a comprehensive way - here they grab a couple of meters from the kitchen, there from the hallway ... So what can you painlessly reshape in the layout of the apartment?

Demolish built-in wardrobes, partitions between the bathroom and toilet, move doorways in non-load-bearing walls - such changes can be legitimized without problems. But swapping a room with a kitchen or a bathroom is strictly prohibited according to sanitary standards. Also, you can not combine the room with gas stove and residential area. If, after buying a home, you decide to convert a one-room apartment into a "kopeck piece", remember:

By law, the living space must be at least 9 square meters. m and a width of at least 2.25 m

On the plan of the apartment, the kitchen and bathroom should remain in their places.

When combining a kitchen with a room, you will have to abandon the gas stove

If there is a load-bearing wall between the kitchen and the room, forget about demolition

Sometimes homeowners come up with the “brilliant” idea to cut another window in the apartment. In 99% of cases, it is better to part with this dream right away - interference in the supporting structure of the house, violation of the integrity of the facade and appearance of the building is strictly prohibited. In exceptional situations, you can contact the BTI with a request - there is a tiny chance that the specialists will agree to consider your project if it is a pre-revolutionary building of an unusual configuration.

The choice of building materials today is amazing. In particular, to create interior partitions several technologies can be used at once - you need to choose depending on your budget and tasks.

When building new walls in an apartment, you need to consider:

Sound insulation (noise-absorbing properties of the material)

Space saving (partition thickness)

The complexity of the technology (will the head of the family be able to put up a wall himself or will he have to pay dearly to the workers)

The cost of building materials

The purpose of the room (for the living room, the most non-toxic materials are important, for the bathroom - resistant to moisture)

Construction specialists and experienced repairmen who are used to equipping a house with their own hands advise several types of materials:

Plasterboard partitions

During construction, drywall sheets, a metal frame and filler for sound insulation are used. The frame of rack profiles is attached to the supporting structures of the building and covered with gypsum panels, between which a layer is laid mineral wool or glass wool.

pros drywall partitions- affordable price, simple and fast construction technology. The walls are smooth, it is enough to lightly putty them and you can paint or glue the wallpaper. The design can withstand loads up to 150 kg/sq. m (important when attaching shelves, TV, wall cabinets).

The disadvantages of drywall are poor sound insulation. So that the walls do not seem paper, you will have to put a lot of filler, which will “eat up” the usable space of the room. Also, the sheets themselves are quite fragile and large, during the installation process they are easy to damage, it will take at least two people to work. Ordinary drywall is afraid of water - only moisture resistant can be used in the bathroom.

tongue-and-groove slabs

Blocks are used in the construction gypsum boards standard size 600300 100. The wall is built like a constructor: each slab has a tongue and groove, the adhesion of which provides additional strength to the structure. The blocks are "planted" on a special glue.

Many experts consider the tongue-and-groove comb to be more comfortable material than drywall. The slabs are laid quickly, work can be done alone, the wall is smooth, thin (about 10 cm), durable and with acceptable sound insulation (in apartments, dense slabs are usually laid in one layer without additional sound-absorbing pads). By eliminating the use of glass wool and other fillers, the technology is considered more environmentally friendly.

There are also disadvantages to the tongue-and-groove comb. During construction, heavy slabs must be handled with care to prevent chipping. Also, the material has limitations in terms of design - it is not possible to build walls with bends and semicircular arches from rectangular blocks.

Brick

For the construction of interior walls, hollow or solid ceramic bricks are usually used. Solid bricks are better suited for creating partitions on which something heavy will be hung (a sliding wooden door, oak bookshelves).

Brick is not in vain considered traditional material- it has optimal sound insulation, strength and moisture resistance. Also in a brick wall it will not be difficult to arrange any arch, niche or other decorative element. However, the shortcomings of the technology are also quite noticeable. A brick partition will have to be built long enough, and then carefully puttied and plastered. In addition, this material is significantly more expensive than drywall or tongue-and-groove, and the load on the carrier plate between floors is greater.

Successful examples of redevelopment - moving walls wisely

As a rule, the decision to turn a one-room apartment into a two-room apartment with the help of an additional wall is associated with the need to delimit personal space for several family members. At the same time, you need to reconcile yourself in advance - one of the halves cut off by the wall will remain without a window.

In order not to get a stub of a normal room and a dark closet instead of a spacious room, you need to correctly think over the decor and lighting system. With the artificial division of a one-room apartment, designers recommend actively using mirrors in the decoration and, if possible, building not blank walls, but translucent partitions that let in light.

The Moscow construction complex took into account the massive desire of Russians to reshape the space of small standard apartments and developed a whole official album of permitted redevelopments. The catalog includes construction ideas that meet the basic requirements of current regulations and do not need to be agreed upon additionally. This information is especially useful for owners of old properties in the secondary market - modern new buildings, as a rule, are designed more intelligently. For example, a one-room apartment in a house of the I-1723 series can be legally converted in accordance with different needs families - separate the bedroom from the living room or carve out a small office.

Both redevelopment options do not imply a significant change in the configuration of the housing - the kitchen and bathroom remain in their places, only a light partition that was intended for the hallway is demolished, and an additional door appears (either through the kitchen or through the walk-through room).

Before you start a large-scale construction project at home, once again weigh the pros and cons. Building new walls and moving old ones is expensive and troublesome. Maybe you can get desired effect thanks to the competent arrangement of furniture and zoning of the room?

The space of a small room is visually enlarged:

Light shades of walls and furnishings

Vertical accents in the interior (striped wallpaper, high contrast shelving)

Contrasting edging on the ceiling

Darker end wall with a window (expands space) Bright spot lighting

A noticeable accent in the farthest corner of the room from the door is a floor lamp or figurine

In the conditions of modern apartments, people too often have to combine several functions in one room at once. For example, a bedroom can serve as a place to relax, an office and a wardrobe at the same time. Therefore, many are concerned about the question of how to correctly divide a room into two zones so that it is both convenient and beautiful.

Image 1. Scheme of a plasterboard partition.

Numerous interior publications and similar TV shows often talk about fashionable ways of zoning a room. But often we are talking about large bedrooms. And how to divide a room if its area does not exceed 10 m 2? If you approach this issue creatively and preliminarily draw up a redevelopment scheme, then this task becomes completely solvable.

Techniques to help divide a room into zones

In order to divide a room into 2 zones, you can use the following techniques:

zoning using stationary partitions (for example, from drywall);
use of sliding or mobile partitions(screens, curtains);
separation with furniture;
visual zoning.

Before dividing a room into two zones, be sure to draw up an approximate diagram of the future appearance premises. Think about where the TV or dressing table will be located. And only after that choose the zoning option. Because each of the above methods has its pros and cons.

Image 2. To visually separate the room, you can use a short partition or a small arch.

Stationary walls, even incomplete ones (blocking off part of the room) clutter up the room, make it smaller. Even a thin partition "eats" the space. In addition, such solutions reduce the natural light in the bedroom. Because they prevent the access of light from the window to the fenced off area.

The second of the above methods is much more popular. The use of screens or curtains does not require a major overhaul of the bedroom. In addition, the design of the room can always be refreshed by changing the design of the partition itself. But many people are annoyed by curtains that have to be moved several times a day in order to move from one part of the room to another. And the unfolded screen, which divides the room into zones, takes up no less space than a full-fledged partition.

The easiest way to divide a room is with furniture. For example, a bookcase. But this technique fully has the disadvantages of the first two methods. In addition, the cabinet can take up much more space than full wall. On the other hand, such a technique will always allow you to change the layout of the bedroom at no cost if the previous one does not suit you or is simply tired.

Experts believe that it is best to divide the room into 2 zones using visual means. For example, by designing the part that is reserved directly for the bedroom in one style, and the office in another. For the same purposes, you can use multi-level ceilings or floors. But in order to bring such a decision to life, it is necessary to have an outstanding taste, certain building skills and a considerable sum of money.

Zoning with a stationary partition

Image 3. To divide the room, you can use a bookcase made of thin rails.

If you have a large bedroom with two windows, you can afford to divide the room into 2 zones using a stationary partition. This results in two spaces completely isolated from each other (two new rooms). It is also possible to visually partition off the bedroom, separating one part of it from the other. To do this, erect incomplete walls that do not reach the ceiling or the opposite wall. An example of such a solution is shown in Fig. 1.

In this case, it is not necessary to build a wall of brick, wood or drywall. You can use, for example, glass or polyurethane blocks. This barrier will serve additional element bedroom decor. And skillfully selected lighting will solve the problem of lack of natural light.

Before dividing a room into two zones, think about what exactly you want to place in one or another part.

Sometimes it is quite possible to erect a stationary partition in a bedroom with one window. For example, natural lighting is not needed in a wardrobe or an office where you work only in the evenings. A few lamps located at different levels are enough.

You can visually expand the partitioned room with the help of narrow but high mirrors. This technique looks especially impressive if the mirror surface reflects point light. Try to place on one of the walls a fresco, a large picture or photo wallpaper, which depicts, for example, a balcony overlooking the garden. This technique is also able to "add" space.

How to divide a room into a parent's bedroom and a nursery

The problem of zoning a bedroom into "children's" and "parental" zones can be done using different design. An example of such a solution is shown in Fig. 2.

If you decide to use this technique, then remember a few simple rules:

Image 4. Screens made of light natural fabrics perfectly transmit light and air, and do not visually reduce the room.

Visually divide the room will help just one small architectural element. It can be a semi-arch, a small rack or a low and short partition. A two-level ceiling will look no less impressive. The main thing is that the border between the zones is clearly visible.
Try to arrange both zones in a single color scheme. Contrasting solutions, of course, look very stylish. But not everyone can think of such an interior on their own.
Combine the zones with an element that combines both used styles. It can be a single floor covering, the design of one of the walls, "fitting" into both designs, or a large ceiling chandelier.

In any case, use neutral, calm tones for both the children's and adult zones. Remember that not only you, but also your child will live in this room. For the same reason, you should not overload the bedroom with "children's" elements. A funny night light and one picture above the baby's bed will be enough.

Zoning of the bedroom and office

You can divide the room into two parts independent of each other with the help of furniture. Such zoning is especially relevant in a room owned by a teenager. Because he needs two separate zones: a place to relax and work. The easiest way to do this is with a bookcase. But you need to choose it wisely.

You should pay attention to lightweight structures consisting of rails or thin tubes. For example, such as shown in Fig. 3.

The shelves of the rack should be high. This is necessary so that the books do not completely clutter them up, giving access to sunlight from the window. Approximately at the level of the chest of a standing person on the rack, it is more reasonable to place some trinkets: a collection of figurines, sports awards, souvenirs. And heavy and bulky volumes are best put down.

In order to work zone looked more comfortable, you should not fence off only a computer or desk. Otherwise, this part of the room will resemble a corral. Place an armchair, floor lamp or small corner sofa next to it. Remove the TV from the bedroom area and equip the “study” with a place to relax and watch programs. This technique will make the room more comfortable and discipline the owner of the bedroom.

Not only bookshelves are used as a partition. For this, a large cabinet for the same TV is suitable. And if the room belongs to a girl, then it can be zoned with a dressing table with a large mirror. You can finalize the decor with the help of curtains.

Zoning of premises using mobile partitions

The easiest way is to divide the room into 2 zones using mobile partitions. These include screens and all sorts of curtains. For example, such as shown in Fig. 4.

If you prefer to zone the room in this way, then follow these tips:

Use light, translucent fabrics. They let in light and air and do not make the room visually smaller.
Be sure to repeat the design on the curtain or screen in other details of the bedroom decor. The same or similar fabric can be used to sew pillowcases for sofa cushions, chair covers or repeat the pattern in a wall decor element. But making a separating curtain and curtains on windows from the same material is not worth it. Such a solution will only “overload” the space.
Give preference to natural fabrics. They are easier to care for, they do not electrify and do not attract dust.
Provide an opportunity to move the curtain to the side, and remove the screen. Stationary partitions, even the lightest ones, sometimes get in the way.
Hanging curtains should not be used in the bedroom. Their knocking can interfere with a good rest.

But no matter how you decide to divide the room, remember that the bedroom should be cozy. Therefore, do not get carried away with fashionable solutions, but choose a design according to your taste.

A family living in a one-room or two-room apartment often has a need to allocate their own space to each family member. And sometimes half-measures in the form of a screen are indispensable here.

Consider two projects for one room located in a standard Khrushchev. In this case - a corner apartment, with one window and one window with a balcony. The area of the room is about 20 m². One door from the room leads to the kitchen, the other to the hallway.

Problem to be solved: allocation of a separate room for a teenager. At the same time, there should be enough space for the parents to live. Since the father of the family works at home at the computer and often stays up past midnight, he needs a work area - a kind of alternative to the office. It is advisable to leave a window in one room, and a second window with a balcony in another.

Project 1

How can you divide the room space without affecting the rest of the premises: entrance hall, kitchen, balcony?

The diagram shows that the division of the room occurs by erecting two walls of drywall. Installing walls allows you to allocate a smaller room for a nursery. In this case, one of the walls contains a doorway. This project provides for the installation of a standard swing door.

drywall

The second wall has a more bizarre configuration. It allows you to make a built-in wardrobe in the nursery. Such a space-saving cabinet does not have its own side and rear walls. The bar is attached directly to the drywall. The cabinet door can be one and move along the rails, temporarily closing the bookshelves. It is possible to install two sliding doors that combine the wardrobe and bookcase into a single unit. This is more practical, since solid surfaces “eat up” space less than small colored objects (in this case, book spines). If you make the facade of the wardrobe mirrored, the space of a small room will visually increase.

Another modern wardrobe solution is a fabric curtain. To do this, a second bar is installed in the opening of the wardrobe, on which the curtain is attached. For it, you can use the same fabric as on the window. The only caveat is that the drawing should not be large and bright, as it will visually reduce the room.

Near the "warm" wall, which is shared with the kitchen, there is a bed. A small computer desk is placed near the window.

Small spaces need ventilation. You can solve the draft problem by installing plastic window with ventilation devices.

Adult room

As for the "adult" room, in the farthest place from the window there is a sleeping area with a sofa that unfolds forward. When folded, the sofa does not interfere with free movement around the apartment. A flat-screen TV is located on the central wall, the distance from the screen to the eyes is optimal for viewing.

Along long wall there is space for a closet, which at the same time isolates the cold outer wall of the house from the living space. There is also a small computer desk for work. To the left of the balcony is another storage space. This is such a mini-pantry in which you can store ironing board, vacuum cleaner, mop. You can install shelves. From the general view, the pantry will be closed by a hinged door.

Project 2

Children's

In the second project, the configuration of the walls dividing one room into two is preserved. But there is no bookcase in the nursery. The area of the nursery has become a little smaller than in project 1. But the lack of books has reduced the number of dust-forming factors. Otherwise, the placement of furniture in the nursery has not changed.

If you put a loft bed in a small room, then it is easy to place a work area with a desk under it. In this case, there will be a free corner for games or an additional cabinet. You can take it to the recreation area. Instead of a bulky chair, it is convenient to use a bean bag chair (bean bag chair).

Adult room

What gives the minimum change in the area of the nursery?

A convenient niche has appeared in the adults' room, in which you can place a cabinet and a TV. In addition, a niche will allow you to hang shelves above the TV, which are additional storage space, which is especially true for a small space. At the same time, they will not interfere with the passage to the room from the kitchen.

The father had a dedicated workplace practically your own office. It is very small, but it is located around the corner of the wall, in the farthest corner of the apartment. Thus, the light from the computer screen at night does not enter the sleeping area. In the daytime, this arrangement is also relevant - there is less fuss around and there is an opportunity to concentrate.

Transferring a computer desk allows you to increase the size of the closet. From the side balcony door it ends with a corner column with rounded shelves. If the closet door is mirrored, then the bedroom area will not only increase visually, but there will be more light in the room. In addition, you can compensate for the lack of lighting due to spotlights on the ceiling or wardrobe lighting.

How to get along in one room: apartment zoning

All happy families are equally happy. But not everyone's living space is growing at the same rate as the number of households. Even if the size of your apartment is small, the family can accommodate quite comfortably. The main thing is to give everyone personal space.

The interior design of a one-room apartment is a very interesting topic, albeit not an easy one. In one room, it is necessary to combine several zones: a bedroom, a living room and work spaces. Not so long ago, I completed a design project for a one-room apartment with a total area of 36 m² for a family of two adults. It seemed to my clients that everything they needed could not be placed in such a small area! Shall we try?

So, the first situation: "odnushka" for a family of two adults

After leaving the site and drawing up a measurement plan of the apartment, I began work on the layout of the premises. I offered my clients the option of a studio apartment.

The principle of the studio perfectly helps out with a lack of space. To do this, it was necessary to demolish part of the walls and widen some doorways. Therefore, I made sure that these walls are not load-bearing and their demolition will not damage the structure of the house! Partially, I combined the corridor with the room by dismantling part of the wall. This visually increased the living space and made the hallway more spacious. Then I removed the wall between the kitchen and the room and placed a convenient round table, which would not fit in a cramped kitchen.

If the combination of the kitchen and the room seems too bold for you, you can delimit the zones with a bar counter, partitions or even vertical blinds. In this case, you can change the layout at any time: when you need to cook something, close the kitchen; before the arrival of guests, open it, visually increasing the space.

My clients asked to place an office in the apartment. It was arranged along the wall opposite the balcony. The bathroom was combined with the bathroom: the entrance to the bathroom was blocked, and the partition between the bathroom and the bathroom was removed. This made it possible to install a large and comfortable bath, as well as washing machine and a clothes dryer.

Having closed the passage from the corridor to the kitchen, I won several square meters and arranged a closed dressing room. To do this, it was enough to erect a light foam concrete partition and make a doorway facing the corridor. This solution has many advantages: you get a full-fledged dressing room, things do not lie around the whole apartment, and, in addition, there is no need to install cabinet furniture sets in the room that look bulky and visually reduce the space.

After redevelopment, the living area of the apartment can increase significantly!

Situation two: one-room apartment for a family with a child

If it is a pleasure for one or two people to live in a studio apartment, then when a small family member appears, it is difficult to do without a private zone.

First, as in the first case, we combine the kitchen with the room in order to expand the living space. After that, the living area can be moved closer to the kitchen and dining table, and the back of the room can be converted into a full-fledged bedroom. To do this, we build a thin foam concrete partition 2/3 rooms long or use vertical blinds(or sliding doors), behind which it is easy to arrange a cozy sleeping area.

For a child, I suggest choosing a loft bed - an analogue of a bunk bed, but without a lower bunk. The freed up space below can be used for a workplace and storage.

For a family of three, it is more convenient to share a bathroom, using thin partitions.

General Tips

Use loggias and balconies as functional areas. Of course, the relevant SNiPs prohibit combining a loggia with a residential area. But you have every right to insulate this room and completely glaze it. A loggia can be well equipped for a habitable room if its walls are sheathed with a double layer of insulation and wood paneling or lining. Such a warmed loggia can always be turned into a universal pantry.

Give preference light colors in finishing . Ceilings are best painted a tone or slightly lighter than walls.

You can expand the space with multiple mirrors .

Zoning living space "odnushki" can be implemented using racks, sliding partitions, screens. In order to isolate the recreation area - you can install light partitions with wicker or woven inserts or glass inserts.

You can delimit the space - without partitions: adopt color combinations, different materials in the decoration of the floor, walls, ceiling. For example, put carpet in the recreation area, in the hall - parquet board, and in the kitchen - ceramic tiles; make a multi-level suspended ceiling (it is desirable that the height from the finished floor to the ceiling is at least 2.80 m).

For lighting choose flat lamps.

Podium - a popular solution for zoning when there is a shortage of space! You can install a bed on it, and under it - something like a closet with drawers for storing bed linen, clothes or other things.

Furniture in a one-room apartment you need to choose light, functional. Perfect option- furniture on wheels. Then it can be easily moved from place to place. Even better if it is transforming furniture: folding chairs, sliding tables and sofas.

All these "tricks" will help to significantly save space.

Photo
In conditions modern apartments too often people have to combine several functions in one room at once. For example, a bedroom can serve as a place to relax, an office and a wardrobe at the same time. Therefore, many are concerned about the question of how to correctly divide a room into two zones so that it is both convenient and beautiful.

Image 1. Scheme of a plasterboard partition.

Numerous interior publications and similar TV shows often talk about fashionable ways of zoning a room. But often we are talking about large bedrooms. And how to divide a room if its area does not exceed 10 m2? If you approach this issue creatively and preliminarily draw up a redevelopment scheme, then this task becomes completely solvable.

Techniques to help divide a room into zones

In order to divide a room into 2 zones, you can use the following techniques:

zoning using stationary partitions (for example, from drywall);
the use of sliding or mobile partitions (screens, curtains);
separation with furniture;
visual zoning.

Before dividing a room into two zones, be sure to draw up an approximate diagram of the future appearance of the room. Think about where the TV or dressing table will be located. And only after that choose the zoning option. Because each of the above methods has its pros and cons.

Image 4. Screens made of light natural fabrics perfectly transmit light and air, and do not visually reduce the room.

Visually divide the room will help just one small architectural element. It can be a semi-arch, a small rack or a low and short partition. A two-level ceiling will look no less impressive. The main thing is that the border between the zones is clearly visible.
Try to arrange both zones in a single color scheme. Contrasting solutions, of course, look very stylish. But not everyone can think of such an interior on their own.
Combine the zones with an element that combines both used styles. It can be a single floor covering, the design of one of the walls, "fitting" into both designs, or a large ceiling chandelier.

Zoning of the bedroom and office

You should pay attention to lightweight structures consisting of rails or thin tubes. For example, such as shown in Fig. 3.

Drawing of a screen for dividing a room.

The shelves of the rack should be high. This is necessary so that the books do not completely clutter them up, giving access sunlight from the window. Approximately at the level of the chest of a standing person on the rack, it is more reasonable to place some trinkets: a collection of figurines, sports awards, souvenirs. And heavy and bulky volumes are best put down.

In order to make the working area look more comfortable, you should not fence off only a computer or desk. Otherwise, this part of the room will resemble a corral. Place an armchair, floor lamp, or small corner sofa. Remove the TV from the bedroom area and equip the “study” with a place to relax and watch programs. This technique will make the room more comfortable and discipline the owner of the bedroom.

Zoning of premises using mobile partitions

The easiest way is to divide the room into 2 zones using mobile partitions. These include screens and all sorts of curtains. For example, such as shown in Fig. 4.

If you prefer to zone the room in this way, then follow these tips:

Use light, translucent fabrics. They let in light and air and do not make the room visually smaller.
Be sure to repeat the design on the curtain or screen in other details of the bedroom decor. The same or similar fabric can be used to sew pillowcases for sofa cushions, chair covers or repeat the pattern in a wall decor element. But making a separating curtain and curtains on windows from the same material is not worth it. Such a solution will only “overload” the space.
Give preference to natural fabrics. They are easier to care for, they do not electrify and do not attract dust.
Provide an opportunity to move the curtain to the side, and remove the screen. Stationary partitions, even the lightest ones, sometimes get in the way.
Hanging curtains should not be used in the bedroom. Their knocking can interfere with a good rest.

But no matter how you decide to divide the room, remember that the bedroom should be cozy. Therefore, do not get carried away with fashionable solutions, but choose a design according to your taste.

This question most often arises among the owners of one-room apartments, or if the owners have very spacious rooms with a large area at their disposal.

Dividing a room into zones is not difficult at all. The main thing in this process is to make the right calculation. So, for example, in a high-rise apartment it is unacceptable to install capital partitions made of heavy building material, such as brick, without coordination, since the interfloor ceilings are designed for a certain weight. When exceeding permissible load damage in the form of cracks may appear in the structure of the building, which is fraught with further destruction. Therefore, if the owner decides to use a material having a significant mass for the construction of a partition, it is necessary first of all to obtain a special permit for this, which is based on calculations for each specific building project.

As for private one-story houses, there will be no problems, and the partition can be installed from any material. The only thing that needs to be observed is the construction of a correct structure suitable for specific conditions. For example, if a house has a plank floor, then it is unlikely to withstand the brickwork of a dividing wall installed on its surface. In this case, you will have to work hard and arrange for her own foundation in the underground ground.

Partitions are walls that divide a room. They can be of several types:

A solid partition that completely covers the space of the room and makes two rooms out of one. This type is in demand most often, as it makes it possible to separate a bedroom, a nursery or, for example, a bathroom.

A solid partition makes two rooms out of one

A decorative stationary partition that only divides a room into two zones, but does not create a soundproof barrier between them. This type of interior element is used to separate the hallway from the room, the kitchen from the dining room, or to maintain a certain style of interior design.

A mobile partition is a screen that can be moved to any area of the room to separate it visually, but unable to make it sound- and light-tight. The screen is most often used to close the dressing area, the bed - from direct morning sunlight (that is, to create a shadow), and also as a decorative element of the interior.

Fixed sliding partition, in the form of glass or wooden door that walks along the rail. If in this variant for its manufacture are used quality materials and the installation of the structure is correctly made, they are quite capable of even partially soundproof fenced-off area. This type of partitions is used for any needs and in various interiors, as it can have a variety of designs.

Partition wall material

For the construction of a stationary partition can be used various materials, and their main characteristics, "pros" and "cons" must be known in advance.

Table: comparative characteristics of partitions made of various materials

Material	Partition thickness in mm	Release form and material size in mm	Construction weight, kg/m²	Sound insulation index, dB
ceramic brick	120 mm (half brick)	120x250x65	267	40-45
silicate brick	120 mm (half brick)	120x250x65	330	45
Foam concrete blocks	100	200x250x60	74	40
Gypsum boards	100	500x300x100	92	40-45
Plasterboard in one layer on a wooden frame	85	1200 x2500	30-40	35
Plasterboard in one layer on a metal profile frame	100	1200 x2500	21,5	40
glass blocks	100	150 x150 x100	65-75	45
Sliding glass, wood, aluminum	Depends on design	Depends on partition size	6-20	Depending on the material

Drywall

Drywall is produced in sheets, which are mounted on a frame made of a galvanized metal profile during the installation of a partition. To create maximum sound insulation, blocks of one of the heat and sound insulating materials are often placed between the drywall sheets in the frame - it can be polystyrene foam or some of the most environmentally friendly types of mineral wool.

The most popular building material in our time is drywall.

Drywall is available in four types, therefore, when purchasing it, you need to pay special attention to marking and coloring. For example, if the partition will be installed in a room with high humidity, then it is necessary to choose a moisture-resistant material that, usually, It has a green outer coating. Other types of material are less moisture resistant, and they are perfect for living rooms.

The positive qualities of this material can rightly be called:

- the ability to create an optimal microclimate in the room, since it "neutralizes" excessive humidity and does not allow the air to dry out;

- properties such as good sound - and thermal insulation;

- GKL and GKLO types have increased fire resistance, so they can be sheathed with a partition that will be located behind the fireplace or stove;

- the relative lightness of the material allows you to install a partition in a room with any floor and on any floor;

- drywall is easy to process, it can be cut with a construction knife or a hand saw.

Drywall also has its “cons”:

- ordinary, non-moisture resistant drywall cannot be installed in wet rooms, as it absorbs dampness well and may begin to collapse over time;

- GKL is subject to damage with accentuated mechanical influences - it easily breaks through from a blow or when a heavy piece of furniture falls on the wall;

- sheets of drywall are not able to withstand brackets with paintings or shelves suspended on them. If the object is not too heavy and weighs no more than 10-12 kg, then the brackets for it can be screwed in those places where metal or wooden racks and crossbars.

Brick

A partition of this material is usually laid out in half a brick on concrete mortar. It is to divide one room into two or into separate zones that a hollow brick is used, since it has a lower weight. Like any building material, brick, when used for a partition, has its pros and cons, and it is especially important to know them if the construction is carried out in an apartment in a multi-storey building.

A brick partition is not always possible, and folding it is not easy enough.

Its advantages include the following qualities:

- a sufficiently high sound insulation index, which is 42 ÷ 47 decibels, if the thickness of the wall, together with the plaster applied to it on both sides, is about 140 ÷ 145 mm;

- brick has high moisture resistance, but in the case of using this material for the construction of partitions in rooms with high humidity, for example, in the bathroom, a full-bodied version should be used so that condensate does not accumulate in the cavities;

- a brick partition is durable if it is covered with a protective layer of plaster or other finishing material;

- brick has excellent fire resistance.

"Cons" brick partition it could be considered:

- a large weight of the material, so the square meter of laying in half a brick is from 265 to 280 kg;

- the duration of the construction of the wall;

- a fairly high complexity of masonry and the need for at least minimum experience similar work;

- obligatory plastering before decorative finishing.

Foam concrete blocks

Foam concrete blocks are made by foaming concrete, so the material has a porous structure, which directly affects the formation of its performance. Blocks are laid on gypsum glue or for a solution concrete base.

The "pluses" of foam concrete blocks can be called:

– high noise insulation coefficient, which is 37 ÷ 40 decibels, with standard thickness blocks of 60 mm, and 44 ÷ 46 decibels - at 125 mm;

- porous structure provides good thermal insulation rooms, thanks to the air in the pores. Thus, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of foam blocks is only 0.14 W / m × ° C;

- quick and easy installation, subject to certain rules for masonry;

- good fire resistance;

The disadvantages of the material include:

- big enough s sstandard block, which is 18 kg, which requires some effort when lifting it to a height;

- low air permeability of the porous structure;

- hygroscopicity of the material.

Gypsum blocks

Gypsum boards usually have ridges and grooves, which facilitates their installation. Masonry is carried out on glue, also made on a gypsum basis. The slabs are produced in two sizes 600×500×100 and 500×З00×100 mm, which makes it possible to install a partition 5 ÷ 7 times faster than when laying bricks.

Advantages of gypsum boards (GWP):

- speed of installation;

- a partition made of PGP will weigh 3.5 ÷ 4 times less than a similar one made of brick;

- incombustibility of the material - full compliance with the requirements of fire safety standards;

- the soundproofing coefficient is 40 ÷ 41 decibels with a single masonry, and 55 ÷ 60 - with a double one;

- when applied on top of the finishing material, the plates are sufficiently waterproof and durable, not subject to the appearance of colonies of fungus or mold;

- GWP is easy to process - they are easily sawn, so you can easily make dies for electrical wiring in them or water pipes;

- neat masonry does not even require plastering before applying decorative finishes.

The disadvantages of partitions made of gypsum boards include the following qualities:

- a sufficiently large size makes it difficult to lift them to a height;

- they are not able to withstand hinged structures weighing 30 kilograms or more, so the brackets must be installed using dowels or anchors.

glass blocks

Glass blocks are products, most often square, and sometimes rectangular, made of thick glass with a thickness of 6 ÷ 7 mm, having a hermetically sealed cavity inside, obtained by connecting two semi-blocks. Glass blocks are a kind of double-glazed windows, and just like them, the air inside contributes to heat and sound insulation.

A very interesting interior solution - a partition made of glass blocks

Blocks can have a flat and embossed surface, different colors, as well as be plain or have a decorative pattern.

Glass blocks have different thickness, and it ranges from 75 to 100 mm, and the weight of each of them is 2.5 ÷ 4.5 kg.

The standard size of modern material is 150 × 150 × 100; 190 x 190 x 80; 240 × 240 × 80 mm.

Except standard sizes, corner or triangular blocks are produced for the design of side parts, columns and corners of partitions of various shapes.

Glass blocks have the following positive characteristics that are important for a solid partition:

- good heat and sound insulation of the separated room;

- high fire resistance of the material;

- excellent light transmission, which is very important if there are no windows in the separated room;

- after installation of glass blocks, the partition does not require additional finishing;

- due to the thickness of the glass and a properly assembled structure, the partition will be quite reliable, it is not without reason that not only partitions inside the rooms, but also external ones are raised from this material, mainly facade walls;

- durability and ease of care - it is enough to periodically wipe them from dust with a damp cloth;

- glass block partitions can become a real decoration of the interior and make it original;

- the material is moisture resistant, so it can be used in rooms with any humidity.

The disadvantage of glass blocks is obvious - they do not like mechanical impact. In addition, it is very problematic to hang anything on such a partition.

Sliding partitions

Sliding partitions are made from a variety of materials - it can be aluminum, plastic, wood, laminated chipboard or MDF panels. They can have glazing or be solid, that is, completely made of one or another material. Most often, they are not made independently, since ready-made models can be purchased or ordered according to the needs. sizes in specialized companies that guarantee the reliability of the design and the ideal appearance.

Sliding partitions differ in their design into rail and suspended.

The first ones go by rail, by type compartment doors, and the second - move along established at the top of the structure beam - guide.

Partition-"accordion"

Another partition design is so-called"Accordion", which folds up, opening up the entire space between the two rooms. When such a partition is folded, it turns out to be near one of the walls and takes up almost no space. This view is well suited for apartments with small area when there is a need to either combine or separate two rooms.

The following qualities can be attributed to the "pluses" of sliding partitions:

- the possibility of creating a separate space, for example, for daytime rest or night sleep, and combining two areas for receiving guests;

- a sliding partition can become a "highlight" of the interior if its design is chosen correctly;

– upon acquiring a set of a ready-made partition system, it remains only to carry out its installation according to the attached diagram - instructions.

The “minus” of this system can be called insufficient sound insulation of the premises, since the partition is stationary, but not capital. And secondly, the construction mechanism needs periodic maintenance - cleaning, lubrication, etc.

Installation of partitions

After familiarizing yourself with what the materials for the construction of interior partitions are, and with the main types of structures, you can proceed to consider the technology of their construction. Like any construction site, the installation of an interior partition begins with markings.

Marking the area of \u200b\u200bthe room

The marking of the site can reasonably be called one of the main stages in the installation of the partition, since the evenness of the wall being erected will depend on the correct conduct of this operation.

For this process, you can use a special device - laser level, capable of immediately marking the exact marking lines on the floor, ceiling and wall, along which the partition will be built. However, it should be noted that this device is quite expensive in price, and because of one partition it is hardly advisable to buy it. Therefore, you will have to do more available tools to draw the desired baselines.

So, you will need the following building supplies: a tape measure, a long ruler (for example, an aluminum rule), a folding ruler, a square, a plumb line, a marked cord (painted twine), a marker or a colored pencil with a thick lead.

Having prepared the tools, you can proceed to the markup.

The first thing to determine is the area of the separated zone. To do this, from the corner of the room at the junction of the wall and the floor, the required distance of length or width is measured. The marked point will be a guideline for drawing the rest of the lines on the walls, floor and ceiling.
If the partition will be installed across the entire width of the room, then the same distance is also marked on the opposite wall at its junction with the floor. Further, these points will need to be connected, but before doing this, it is necessary to measure the angles, since they must all be straight lines. This is easy to do by measuring and comparing the diagonals of the resulting rectangle - they should be equal.
The next step is to connect the points marked on opposite sides of the room. To do this, take the colored twine, pull it between the points and beat off the line on the floor.

Next, the vertical lines on the walls are defined. To do this, it is best to use a plumb line - mark the current at the junction of the ceiling and wall so that a strictly vertical line coincides with the corresponding point on the floor. In this case, the load should be near the floor surface, but not touch it. According to the string hanging vertically, a straight line is determined and marked on the wall with strokes, which can then be double-checked with a building level.

The dots can be connected with a line and with a colored cord, just like on the floor. He is held at the upper point found, led to the lower one, then pulled and beaten off the line;

The next step is to beat the line on the ceiling. To do this, the colored cord is stretched between opposite points at the joints under the ceiling, and then a line is beaten off on the surface of the ceiling. It can also be checked in several places with a plumb line - the weight must be exactly located above the line on the floor.
The last thing to do is determine the location of the doorway, it is measured and marked on the marking lines. Frame elements are not mounted on this section of the floor, and no masonry is carried out.
If blocks or bricks will be used for the partition, then on one side of the marked line it is useful to fix a temporary auxiliary beam with a section of 30 × 30 or 30 × 50 mm. It will help to bring the wall perfectly even - the blocks will need to be installed right next to it. After the wall is ready, the timber is simply removed.

When the markup is completed, you can proceed to the construction of the partition.

Drywall partition

A plasterboard partition can have a frame made of a metal profile or wooden beam. The cross section of the beam will depend on the desired thickness of the partition.

When assembling the frame, the guides are fixed along the marking lines, their vertical and horizontal are constantly monitored using the building level and plumb line.

Illustration	Brief description of the operation
	The first guide is fixed on the ceiling. This is done by the most suitable type of fastener, depending on the type of ceiling - with ordinary dowels, "butterflies", anchors, etc., in increments of 150-170 mm.
	In order for the profile to fit snugly to the surface, a double-sided adhesive tape - sealant can be glued to it.
	Next, the segments of the guides are fixed to the floor. It is also recommended to stick double-sided tape with a polyethylene foam gasket on them.
	In the next step, the vertical guides are fixed to the wall, connecting the upper and lower profiles to each other. Vertical elements can be fixed directly to the wall or on special hangers that will help to set the profile evenly if the wall is not even enough.
	Next is the installation of the doorway. Racks are also made of a metal profile, additionally inserting a wooden beam into its cavity. The profile is inserted and fixed in the lower and upper rails using special self-tapping screws.
	Then, a transverse profile is installed to the vertical reinforced profiles that determine the width of the doorway, which will determine its height. For rigidity, it is recommended to fasten the horizontal bar to the upper rail with one or two pieces of metal profiles.
	After that, all other vertical elements of the frame are exposed and screwed. They are installed in increments of 600 mm.
	If the sheets of sheathing material are lower than the height of the ceiling, then in the places where they will join with the inserts, transverse sections of the profile are fixed between the vertical posts. To do this, its ends are cut and bent to the sides at a right angle.
	The next step is sheathing one side of the frame with drywall. The canvases are tightly joined to each other in the middle of the vertical racks and screwed with black self-tapping screws, the caps of which are sunk into the skin by 1-2 mm.
	Having completed the complete installation of drywall on one side of the frame, soundproofing material is installed between the vertical profiles. It should be tightly located between the uprights. After that, the second frame side of the structure is sheathed.
	Next, the partition is installed door frame, which is attached to uprights frame in the opening left for her. Mounting screws are screwed through the wood of the box into the racks, while their hats must be recessed by 1-2 mm.
	All seams of fixed drywall and self-tapping screws must be puttied. For this, a gypsum-based putty is used. The work is carried out with a spatula.
	Before applying the putty, a fiberglass mesh-serpyanka is glued to the joints of the canvases. It is either sold with glue already applied, or it is recessed into a thin layer of applied putty.
	After the putty on the seams dries, you can proceed to preliminary cleaning, priming the partition and filling it completely on both sides, creating a perfectly smooth surface for a decorative coating.

In a similar way, with some variations, partitions are installed and using a wooden beam for the frame. This technology is also suitable for sheathing partitions with plywood or clapboard.

Installation of a partition made of blocks, slabs or bricks

Partitions made of gypsum boards, foam concrete blocks and bricks are built according to the same principle, but a different mortar is used for masonry:

- for laying bricks - masonry concrete mixture made of sand and cement in proportions of 4: 1 or 5: 1;

- for gypsum boards, a gypsum-based mounting adhesive is required;

- for foam concrete blocks, glue is suitable for both gypsum and cement-based.

All these building materials are laid according to the principle brickwork, so you can consider one option for the construction of a partition, for example, from foam concrete blocks.

Before starting work, it is very important to thoroughly clean the floor surface from dust in the area of \u200b\u200bthe construction of the partition

Illustration	Brief description of the operation
	Before laying the first row of blocks, on a clean floor, under masonry, it is recommended to lay strips of roofing felt or dense polyethylene film. This material is laid along an auxiliary beam fixed to the floor. Next, a pre-prepared adhesive solution is applied to the roofing felt, the wall and the block on both sides, which will be adjacent to the floor and wall.
	Then the first block of the lowest row is laid. It is verified with the help of a level and knocked out rubber mallet to the floor and wall. Thus, the laying of the entire first row is carried out, taking into account the doorway. The opening can be leveled immediately, or after completion of work, leveled with a grinder or a special saw.
	The first row, since it is a load-bearing one, must be fixed to the main wall with a suspension, which is used for mounting metal profiles. The suspension is bent at a right angle, and then one side of the angle is fixed on the block, and the other on the wall. Fastening can be done with dowels or nails, depending on the material of manufacture of the main wall. In the same way, the partition is connected to the wall every two to three rows.
	Further, a layer of masonry mortar is applied to the wall and the laid block. It is recommended to distribute it over the surfaces with a notched trowel so that grooves form on the surface, which will promote better adhesion of the surfaces and prevent voids in the seams.
	The second row of the partition begins to be laid out from the half of the block, which is planted on the mortar and knocked out with a rubber mallet, not forgetting to control the vertical and horizontal evenness with the help of a level.
	The third row again starts with a solid block and is fixed to the glue according to the same principle as the first two rows. Similarly, masonry is carried out to the very top. You should not adjust the top row of blocks close to the ceiling - you can leave a gap of about 30 ÷ 50 mm there.
	After the masonry is completed, the gap between the partition and the ceiling is filled with mounting foam. Further, the doorway is checked for evenness using a plumb line and a building level. Straight lines are determined and outlined along which saw cuts are made.
	In order for the doorway to be well strengthened, its upper part is reinforced. To do this, cuts are made on the sides in the walls about 30 ÷ 50 mm wide and 120 ÷ 150 mm deep. This process can be carried out with an ordinary hacksaw, and then knock out the sawn off parts with a hammer.
	Two reinforcing bars of the required size are laid in these gaps, distributed over the width of the opening and fixed with spacers. After completion of this process, the partition must be left alone for two to three days, for the solution to completely solidify.
	The next step is to prime all surfaces of the partition well with a deep penetration composition (preferably with additional antiseptic properties) and leave to dry completely.
	When plaster is applied to the wall, the gaps in which the reinforcing bars are laid will be filled with mortar, after it hardens, the reinforcement will be firmly fixed there. The plaster is applied to the walls to obtain a uniform surface with a thin layer and leveled with a spatula, and then rubbed with a special tool - grouting until the maximum possible evenness is achieved. After the plaster mixture has dried, the surfaces are primed again and smoothed out with the finishing putty mixture.

A door frame and a door are installed in the finished partition. The gaps formed between it and the wall are filled with mounting foam. When it hardens, its excess is cut off, and the gaps are closed with platbands.

On leveled and dried walls, partitions can be applied decorative coating, which will help her fit into the overall interior of each of the two resulting rooms or zones.

How to ennoble the erected brick or block partition?

Detailed instructions on technologies and their final can be found in the publications of our portal dedicated to these issues.

Video - Secrets of installation of partitions from foam blocks

Installation of glass block walls

Partition glass blocks can be in various ways.

Modern manufacturers produce ready-made systems for the installation of such partitions, which include special profiles and glue that come with glass blocks.
Another way to raise this building is with the help of adhesive mortar, special metal supports and reinforcing wire, which is laid between the blocks.
The third method is suitable for those who do not like to mess with adhesives, since when using it, the blocks are installed in a special wooden or metal frame and sealed with rubber gaskets.

The most difficult stage of work in this case will be to assemble the frame and securely fasten it to the ceiling, floor and wall. After that, it remains only to install the blocks, overlaying them with rubber gaskets and selecting them according to the required color.

The first two, more complex masonry methods, should be considered step by step:

Illustration	Brief description of the operation
	The first way - using a ready-made mounting kit
	One of the systems that allows even an inexperienced person in construction to raise a glass block partition is BlockLock. The profiles included in the kit are made of foamed polyvinyl chloride, which is not afraid of frost and summer high temperatures, so they can be used when installing not only interior partitions, but also when laying glass blocks in external walls Houses.
	On a clean surface of the floor and wall, along the marked lines on a special glue, such as "Sealant" or "Moment", profiles of the required length are fixed. After that, you need to let the glue dry well. The drying time can be found by studying the attached instructions. Next, glue is applied to the installed profiles.
	Then glue is also applied to the short profile, which will be installed between the two glass blocks.
	Further, the first glass block is installed on the profiles glued to the floor and wall, and a short profile smeared with glue is mounted on the side of it. This is how the entire first row of the partition is assembled.
	The next step is the installation of a long profile, which is laid on top of the entire first row, previously smeared with glue.
	After lifting six or seven rows, the structure must be left to dry and hold together. This process usually takes about a day. After this period, the partition rises to the ceiling or to the level as planned. After that, it should dry again for about 24 hours.
	The final step is to seal all the gaps between the glass blocks with grout. All cracks are smeared with the material, and the excess is immediately erased from the surface of the glass blocks.
	The second way of laying glass blocks is on a building adhesive mortar
	The laying of glass blocks in this case is carried out on a polymer or sand-cement mortar. In addition to it, you will need a reinforcing bar with a diameter of 4 ÷ 6 mm and mounting brackets or linings. It should also be noted here that the partition mounted in this way should not be larger than 15 m² in area and longer than 6 m. If you need a partition of a larger area, mounted from glass blocks, then it is necessary to strengthen the strapping reinforcement.
	When laying glass blocks on mortar, it is recommended to limit the masonry strip with timber or metal profiles. A layer of mortar with a thickness of 5 ÷ 10 mm is applied to the strip, on the floor and wall, then the first glass block is installed on it and pressed well. Reinforcement can be installed between each of the blocks in a row or every two blocks.
	To ensure that the distance between the blocks is the same, special plastic crosses are installed, somewhat reminiscent of the crosses used when laying ceramic tiles.
	After laying the first row, before applying the solution to it, it is completely covered with reinforcing wire and, if necessary, metal spacers are installed that will give stability to the upper row and fix the reinforcing wire.
	Then the solution is applied, and then the next row is laid. So work continues until the partition is raised to the desired height.
	After completing the laying of glass blocks, the seams between them, as well as when laying ceramic tiles, must be sealed. This process can be carried out using rubber spatula, grout, or a construction gun and a composition produced in sealed tubes. When sealing the seams, the excess composition that has fallen on the surface of the glass blocks must be immediately carefully removed so that no traces remain.

Sliding partitions

Sliding partitions can be made independently, and if such a decision is made, you must remember that you should buy all the elements of the mechanism in the kit. It should include guides, roller mechanisms and stoppers, a well-thought-out fastening system. The number of parts will depend on the type of construction.

In order to make a sliding partition, you will need material that is purchased after taking dimensions from the opening in which it will be installed. Based on the measurements, a sketch and a drawing are made with the transfer of all parameters to them.

Sliding design should not be heavytherefore, for its manufacture it is necessary to choose a fairly light material. In addition, you need to have a set of tools that can "ennoble" the appearance of the partition. But the most important thing, without which one cannot do without such a rather delicate and precise work, is a certain experience.

Do you want to assemble a sliding partition yourself?

Since such a construction is in many respects similar to sliding doors, only has a larger area, then for detailed instructions onherproduction can be contacted portal article.

The choice of a partition for a room directly depends on the size of the shared room, and on what you would like to receive upon completion of the work. If there is a need to divide the room completely or into separate zones, you need to take into account all the nuances, such as financial costs, the weight of the future building and the ability interfloor overlap to withstand it, interior design, sound absorption capacity of a particular material and other criteria. Having estimated all the pros and cons, you can proceed to the selection and installation of the desired option.

Many families face a lack of living space. After all, a lot of money is needed to purchase a large house, so you have to “huddle” in two or one-room apartment several generations at once. In such a situation, competent zoning of space will come to the rescue. This technique can be used in any room of the apartment - nursery, bedroom, dining room. As a result, it is quite realistic to get two functional rooms instead of one room. How to properly divide a room into two zones will be discussed in the future material.

Zoning methods

In what situations is space zoning in apartments most often used? Several goals:

To divide the area of one room into separate segments of different functional purposes. A striking example of such zoning is the separation of the kitchen area from the dining or living area.
To create within one room zones of personal space of several family members. For example, such an option as dividing a children's room into two zones can be very useful. It is suitable for a family with two teenagers, as children at this age are in dire need of personal space.
Provision due to zoning elements (podiums, sliding systems) illusions of space expansion.

In the above cases, it is not advisable to use blank walls, as they will only visually reduce the room. But all sorts of options for partitions will be an excellent way out of this situation. They can be mobile and stationary, as well as made of various materials.

In order to divide rooms into zones, you can use:

textile;
screens of various types;
sliding partitions (for example, made of glass);
podiums on the floor and curly elements on the ceiling;
plasterboard partitions and false partitions.

1 - podium in the room; 2 - sliding partition; 3 - screen in the room

The last option is worth dwelling on in more detail, since it is drywall that is most often used to divide space in an apartment.

Dividing a room with HL partitions

Drywall refers to materials that are absolutely indispensable in the process of any repair. With its help, you can not only erect and level walls, do dropped ceilings, but also to create openwork partitions for zoning space.

All this is possible due to a number of advantages of HL:

environmental friendliness;
ease of installation;
affordable price;
the possibility of bending and cutting;
the presence of a wide range of HL options (moisture-resistant, fire-resistant, super sheet), which are suitable for almost any room;
relative lightness and strength.

Of course, it is much easier to buy and install a wooden screen. But do not forget that if you divide the space with a drywall partition, you get an almost full-fledged wall. You can lay sound insulation in it, install lighting, make built-in shelves and niches. Such a design can be given almost any shape and made finishing from most available materials.

Thanks to all the above arguments, we can conclude that zoning a room with a plasterboard partition is best way change the lives of all family members for the better. In addition, you can carry out this task with your own hands and at no significant cost.

Required materials and markings

The design will consist of two main elements - a metal frame and drywall sheets. For this, both standard material (GCL) - Figure 1, and super sheet (GVL) - Figure 2 can be used.

There are several ways to sheath a single frame:

single layer;
two-layer;
three-layer;
single-layer sheathing from supersheets;
two-layer sheathing from supersheets;
three-layer sheathing of super sheets and steel plates.

Mineral wool is usually used as a filler for sound insulation.

The process of dividing a room into several zones using drywall sheets can be considered using the example of a structure with a single-layer sheathing of a single hl frame. It will consist of several stages:

budgeting and purchasing the necessary materials;
markings;
installation of a metal frame;
installation of sound insulation, wires;
sheathing sheets hl;
finishing.

For installation you will need:

drywall;
CW profiles (guides);
profiles UW (rack);
dowels;
self-tapping screws TN;
putty;
primer;
tape for seams;
soundproofing material.

You can't do without a tool. For installation, you will need a puncher, a screwdriver, a hammer, metal shears, a measuring tool, a laser level, a pencil, a screwdriver, a cutter.

The process of zoning a room with a hl partition begins with markings. First, the location of the future wall is determined and the axis of the partition is applied using a tracing cord. Next, the markup is transferred to the walls, and its location is controlled using a level.

Simple space zoning technology

After marking, follow the following sequence:

Install guide profiles on the floor and ceiling with dowels. They must be glued with tape to improve sound insulation. Each profile must be fixed with three dowels (at least).
Rack profiles are mounted at a distance of 0.3 to 0.6 m from each other using rivets.
Perform sheathing with sheets of drywall. GCL is fixed vertically using TN screws. Important: the seams between the sheets should fall on metallic profile. Otherwise, the design will not be strong.
Lay communications and soundproofing material.
Sheathe the second side with sheets of hl.

Pay special attention when dividing rooms into zones using drywall, pay attention to reinforcements in places of future doorways (or other heavy elements). If the opening width is more than 900 mm, and the weight of the future door exceeds 25 kg, then you will need to use additional UA profiles, wooden beams or rack profiles.

After the installation is completed, it remains to perform a number of works on finishing the surface of the partition. To do this, seal the seams between the sheets, treat the surface with a primer and putty. After complete drying and leveling of the surface, the most pleasant part of the repair comes - decorative trim. It is at this stage that the results of painstaking work become visible and the room begins to take on a residential look.

The material on how to make two or more zones in a room will be a hint to those who are faced with the problems of limited space. It would be interesting to know how to properly make a figured partition and what is needed for this?

We divide the room into zones. Techniques for dividing living space into zones of various directions

Furniture

Curtains, screens

Glass partitions

Sliding doors

capital partition

Drywall partition

Using the balcony as an additional area

Dividing a room into a bedroom and living room - video

Dividing a room into a bedroom and a living room: 44 ideas

What are the separation zones in the apartment?

Ways to divide a room

Dividing a room into two zones for one tenant

Dividing a room into two zones for a family

Separation of the room for children and adults

How to divide a room with one window into two zones

A radical way of dividing into two zones

The main methods of zoning an apartment

Mobile partitions for zoning

Shelving for room zoning

Color for dividing a room into two zones

Room zoning by height

Demolition and construction - what you can and cannot do with walls

Successful examples of redevelopment - moving walls wisely

Techniques to help divide a room into zones

Zoning with a stationary partition

How to divide a room into a parent's bedroom and a nursery

Zoning of the bedroom and office

Zoning of premises using mobile partitions

How to get along in one room: apartment zoning

Techniques to help divide a room into zones

Zoning of the bedroom and office

Zoning of premises using mobile partitions

Partition wall material

Drywall

Brick

Foam concrete blocks

Gypsum blocks

glass blocks

Sliding partitions

Installation of partitions

Marking the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room

Drywall partition

Installation of a partition made of blocks, slabs or bricks

Video - Secrets of installation of partitions from foam blocks

Installation of glass block walls

Sliding partitions

Zoning methods

Dividing a room with HL partitions

Required materials and markings

Simple space zoning technology

Regular and irregular English verbs

Where did the Romanov dynasty come from?

Marking the area of \u200b\u200bthe room